九年级unit6定语从句

4）只用which引导的定语从句：
①当先行词为that时 I don’t like that which he did. ②当关系代词前有介词时 This is the house in which I live. ③当定语从句为非限制性定语从句时，既从句 前有逗号隔开。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching（感人的）.
I like songs that have great lyrics.
先行词 关系词 我喜欢有着优美歌词的歌曲。 从句
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定语从句(Attributive clause)
1）在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做 定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做‘先行词’， 引导定语从句的词叫做‘关系词’，在从句中充当 一定的成分。定语从句放在先行词之后。 You said that you couldn’t understand people who talked fast. I like music that I can dance to. 上面两句中的people和music是定语从句的先行 词，who和that是关系词。

将下列句子改写为含有定语从句的复合句并翻译 1.This is the girl. She borrowed my bike just now. This is the girl who/that borrowed my bike just now.
翻译：这就是刚才借我自行车的女孩儿。
2.The boy is my brother. He is playing basketball.
I love singers.
Singers write their own music
I like singers who write their own music. 修饰先行词 singers
I like music.
I can dance to the music.
I like music that I can dance to.
修饰先行词 music

3）只用that引导的定语从句 ①先行词是指物的不定代词all, everything, something,nothing,anything,none，the one 等时。 ②先行词前有every, any, no, little, few， much,one of等修饰时。 ③先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。 ④先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same修饰时。 ⑤当有两个或是两个以上既有指人也有指物的先行词 时。 ⑥主句以who, what, which开头的特殊疑问句时。
翻译：Tony带走的钢笔是我的。
4.The vegetables are fresh. My mother bought them yesterd The vegetables which/that my mother bought yesterday are fresh.
翻译：我妈妈昨天买的蔬菜很新鲜。
4. Did you take the medicine? The doctor gave them to me just now? 5. Where is the boy? He wants to see a doctor. 6. The nurse is very kind. She looks after my little sister. 7. The building is next to the hotel. She is looking for the
Mrs.Evens is the person whom you should write to. Mrs.Evens is the person to whom you should write.
I know that girl (whose hair is long).
指人 指人
whose（定 语某人
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用关系代词连接下列句子，并翻译成中文
1. I bought a TV set. The TV set was in the corner.
2. The old lady is our class teacher. She is sitting next to the door.
3. Do you know the man? I saw yesterday.
指人
1.关系代词充当 宾语的时候 可以省略， Who is the man (that is reading a book) over 其他的丌可。 there?(主语) 2.who一般用来 The girl (that we saw yesterday) is Jim’s sister. 充当主语， （宾语） whom只用 The story (which he told) was very interesting. 来充当宾语 （宾语） ，whose只 He is reading a book (which is about music).(主 用来充当定 语) 语。 This is the doctor (who saved the boy’s life). 3.先行词是物时 （主语） ，that和 You can’t wake a person (who is pretending to which一般 be asleep).(主语) 可以互换使 The person who you just talked to is Mr.Li.(宾语) 用。
Is
there anything ____you don’t know? that that I want to read all the books ____were written by Lu Xun. that This is the second book ____ I borrowed from her. that Who is the girl ___ is wearing a red coat?
翻译：正在打篮球的那个男孩儿是我的哥哥。
The boy who/that is playing basketball is my brother. 2.The pen is mine. Tony has taken this pen away. The pen which/that Tony has taken away is mine.
Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to
What kind of animals do you like best?
定语从句--------例句
翻译：先翻译从句
I like music that I can dance to.
先行词 关系词 从句 我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
关系代词 用法
指物
that (可作主语和 宾语)
例句
People will do something that makes you angry.(主语) I like music that I can dance to.(宾语)
备注
指人
Which 指物 (主语，宾语） Who （主语，宾 语） whom（宾 语）
5)that和which引导定语从句巧记
that, which可互换，下列情况勿照办。 丌定代词（指物）这一伙，全用that准没错。 先行词前有修饰，千万丌要用which。 要用which别着急，介词提前先行词。
习题
1.There is nothing in the world ____D can frighten the Chinese people. A. which B. as C. at which D. that C 2.I like the smallest car_____ parts are all home-made. A. whose B. which C. that D. its 3. Do you know the woman ____. C A. they talked about her B. whom they talked C. whom they talked about D. which they talked about 4. The girl ___ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A A. whom B. which C. she 5. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ___ you need. D A. what B. who C. whom D. which 6. Many young women like to live in the houses____ are big and bright. A. that B. A who C. how D. why
定语从句

2）关系词： ①关系代词：that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格 whose)在从句中可充当主语，宾语，定语。充当 宾语的时候关系代词一般可以省略。 ②关系副词where, when, why等，在从句中充当状 语，可以换成介词+which的形式 This is the room where (in which) he lives. This is the reason why (for which) he was late. I still remember the year when (in which) I started learning English.