英语名著读写指导

Chance favors the prepared mind.
英语原著读写指导教学流程
（一）如设置故事悬念？
1. 理论基础格式塔心理学派认为，人们通过感官知觉得到的是一个个“完形”，当人们在观看到一个不规则，不完满的形状时，就会产生一种在的紧力。

这种力迫使大脑皮层紧地活动，以填补“缺陷”，能给人以意觉上的不完满感，因此，在阅读前巧设悬念，就能激发学生的好奇心和求知欲，使其思维处于一种激动状态，产生一种非弄清不可的探究心理。

2. 设置故事悬念技巧与电视节目预告一样，教师先把小说的魅力、事情的高潮、结果之中某个突出的片断的故事讲给学生听，让学生不由自主地产生究根究底的愿望，自然地在教师的带领下进入阅读的大门。

（二）如梳理小说中的人物关系？
把握好人物关系，是理解小说的关键，可以通过建立人物关系思维导图的式，理清小说中的人物关系。

（三）如梳理小说的故事情节？
把握好故事情节，是读懂小说的关键。

故事情节梳理通常从故事的开始，发展，高潮和结束四个环节着手。

（四）如概括故事大意（summary) ？
概括故事大意是培养学生归纳概括能力的有效途径之一。

概括故事大意可以从以下三个面着手。

1）依据故事情节。

2）故事大意的五要素: when, where, who, what，how.
3 ) 写故事大意常用关联词语: at first,then,after that, later, in the end/finally/eventually/at last.
（五）如进行主题归纳（阅读启发与思考）
小说的主题是小说的灵魂，是作者的写作目的所在，也是作品的价值意义之所在。

主题归纳通常从小
（九）写作指导—提高篇
英语原著《弗兰肯斯坦》读写指导课例
一．《弗兰肯斯坦》悬念设置
One stormy night a horrible scream came from a room in a hotel suddenly. Frankenstein rushed there, only to find his newly- married wife lying in blood with her heart taken out.Who was the murderer? Why was the murder so brutal?
（一个狂风暴雨之夜，突然从一个旅馆的房间里传来一声可怕的尖叫声。

弗兰肯斯坦冲进房间，结果却发现他的新婚妻子已经倒在血泊中，心已被掏了出来。

凶手是谁？这场凶杀案为如此凶残？）
二．《弗兰肯斯坦》人物关系梳理
三．《弗兰肯斯坦》故事情节梳理
四．《弗兰肯斯坦》主题归纳
1. Love and respect
2. Look before you leap.
与主题相关的佳句
1.Love is the sunshine to melt the ice of loneliness. Without love，the world will become a tomb.
爱是融化孤独之冰的。

没有爱，这个世界将变成一座坟。

2.So long as everyone gives a bit of his love the world will become a paradise.
只要人人献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间。

3.Home is the harbor of soul.家是心灵的港湾。

4.As you make your bed，you must lie in it.自食其果。

5.A word spoken is past recalling. 一言既出，驷马难追
五．写作指导—基础篇
1. Retell the story in the name of Captain Walton.
2. Retell the story in the name of the monster
3. Retell the story in the name of Frankenstein
4. Who do you like/ dislike best in the story?
5. What have you learned from the story?
6. The story of Frankenstein’s making creature.
六．写作指导—提高篇
1. As you make your bed, you must lie in it.
以读者的身份给Frankenstein写封信
1) From the story I know you. But I’m sorry to say you are an irresponsible(不负责任的) man…
2) You created a monster but your behavior destroyed you and the people you loved. …
3) From your misfortune, I got a good lesson. We must answer for what we have done. Please remember, as you make your bed, you must lie in it.
2. Human beings are born equal
给Monster 写封信
1).You have sympathy for Monster …
2).You feel shocked for what Monster did to Frankenstein.
3). Give reasons for his horrible behavior.
4). In conclusion, everyone ought to be respected and treated equally. Just as the Bible goes: All
humans are born equal.
3.More love and less discrimination
给朋友写封信分享这个故事并告诉他/她你读故事的感受。

1). summary
2). From the story of Monster we know it was lack of love and the discrimination from people that caused the tragedy.
3). Give reasons for Monster’s horrible behavior.
4).总结（爱的意义）
5). Ask your friend to give his or her opinion about this novel.
5. A word spoken is past recalling
1). Summary
2). From the story we know Frankenstein was not a man who kept his word…
3).举例证明你的观点
4).归纳总结
One should think twice before making a decision. Once you make a promise, you should keep it. Just as the saying goes, a word spoken is past recalling.
6. More care and less discrimination
1). Summary
2). From the monster’s miserable experience we know…
3.以小说《象人》为例证明你的观点。

4.总结：
Everyone needs care and respect. Everyone should be treated equally, just as the Bible goes, All humans are born equal. Let’s be helpful and kind. Do stay away from the discrimination, the farther, the better!
7. Don't judge a person only by his appearance
1)Summary
2)Give your opinion：From this story we know the monster was
3)very kind and helpful though he was ugly-looking.…
3)以小说《象人》和《歌剧院的幽灵》为例证明你的观点。

4)美的意义。

8. The call of love
1). Summary
2). From the monster’s miserable experience we know it was because of lack of love …
3).对比Frankenstein和monster的成长经历，证明Love is very important in one’s growth.
3).归纳总结：(爱的意义）
Everyone needs love and respect，which helps to build a harmonious society. So long as we give love and respect, the world will be full of joy.
英语原著《悲惨世界》读写指导课例
一．《悲惨世界》悬念设置
A convict, sentenced for stealing a loaf of bread, was released from prison19 years later. However, he was deserted by society unfeelingly, which made him extremely desperate. He swore to take his revenge on the whole world. Later he met a bishop.Could he influence this desperate convict, making the convict begin his new life?
一个因偷了一块面包而被判刑入狱的苦役犯在19年后从监狱里
放出来。

然而，他被社会无情地抛弃，这使他感到极度绝望。

他发誓要报复整个世界。

后来，他遇到了一位主教大人。

他能感化绝望中的苦役犯并使他重新开始自己的人生之旅吗？
二．《悲惨世界》人物关系
三．《悲惨世界》故事情节梳理
1)Influenced by the bishop, Jean Valjean began his new life.
(beginning)
2)Jean Valjean saved Champmathieu and Fantine and then adopted Cosette.
（development）
3)Jean Valjean influenced Javert and saved Marius.
(climax)
4)Jean Valjean died with a peaceful smile.
(ending)
四．《悲惨世界》主题归纳
It is forgiveness and love can save human soul.
与主题相关的佳句
1) Love is the sunshine that can melt the ice of loneliness. Without love, the world will become a tomb.
爱是融化孤独之冰的。

没有爱，世界将变成一座坟墓。

2) The most spacious of the world is the ocean, broader than the ocean is the sky and wider than the sky is the human mind.
世界上最广阔的是海洋，比海洋更广阔的是天空，比天空更广阔的是人的胸怀。

3)Forgiveness is a virtue. It is a release from the burden of anger and pain. It falls like the gentle rain from the sky upon the earth. It is twice blessed: It blesses those who give it and those who receive it. When you choose to forgive, you choose to live in the present and the future rather than the past.
宽容是一种美德。

它是愤怒与痛苦的释放。

它就像甘霖，从天空降到人间。

这是双重的赐福：既赐福于受惠者，也赐福于施惠者。

当你选择了宽容，你就选择了生活在现在和未来而不是过去。

五. 写作指导---基础篇
1)The story of Fantine
2)The story of Cosette
3)The story of Thenardier
4) The story of Inspector Javert
5) The story of Marius
6)Who do you like best (least) in the story?
六．写作指导--提高篇
1.The angel of love
1) Summary
2) The story of Jean Valjean and the bishop.
3) In our life there are many angels of love like the bishop.(举例说明)
4)总结：（爱的意义）
2.Forgiveness and love can save human soul
Before Inspector Javert committed suicide, he wrote a letter to Jean Valjean.
1) Inspector Javert's life story.
2) Inspector Javert's opinion about law and convicts.
3) Jean Valjean's kindness and forgiveness influenced him.
4) Inspector Javert was suspicious of his life belief.
5) Inspector Javert felt ashamed of what he had done to Jean Valjean.
3. A mother's love never changes
1)Summary
2)从Fantine和Cosette之间发生的故事引出观点。

3) Fantine's story reminds me of my mother.
4) I should be grateful to my mother for her great love. A mother's love is like a ray of sunshine which enables her children to feel the warmth of spring even in the cold winter. A mother's love never changes.
4. A song for Mum
------ A letter to Mum in heaven
At the end of the story, when Cosette knew her mother's miserable story, she was moved to tears, so she wrote a letter to her mother in heaven.
5. Love can influence all
At the end of the story, when Marius knew it was Jean Valjean who saved his life, he felt both moved and ashamed, so he wrote a letter to Jean Valjean.
6. Forgiveness and love can save human soul
1) Summary
2）详细对比Jean Valjean和Inspector Javert的人生经历，证明你的观点。

3)归纳总结
It is forgiveness and love) rather than cruel law that can save human soul.
7. Don't believe others easily--A letter to Cossette
Before Fangtine died, she wrote a letter to her daughter and told everything about her past…
8. He who loses the one he loves can not live on
------ A letter to Dad and Mum
After Cosette got married, Jean Valjean had to live alone. He felt extremely lonely without Cosette. Please write a letter to your parents,
telling them how you felt after reading this part of the story.
一．《亡灵岛》悬念设置
Carol was a college girl. Her father's death in a air crash changed
her ter，she came to a private island where she found a shocking secret about the owner of the island.So she began her new life.
卡罗尔是一个女大学生。

父亲在一次空难中的亡故改变了她的生活。

后来，她来到一个私人小岛，在那里她发现了岛的主人一个惊天的秘密。

于是她开始了自己的新生活。

二．《亡灵岛》人物关系
三．《亡灵岛》故事情节梳理
1)Carol was a happy and sunny college girl.
(beginning)
2)Her father died in an air crash. (development)
（development）
3)On the island, she found the secret of the owner of the island.
(climax)
4)Carol left the island and began her new life.
(ending)
四．《亡灵岛》主题归纳---sense of responsibility（责任感）
Face or escape?
Everyone may do something wrong but we should face the reality, admit our mistakes and bear responsibility bravely rather than hide or escape. Above all we should have a sunny mood.
面对还是逃避？
每个人都可能做错事但我们应该面对现实，承认错误，勇敢地承担责任，而不是躲藏或逃避。

最重要的是，我们应该有一个的心态。

与主题相关的佳句
1. It's never too late to mend.
改过不嫌迟。

2. Lifeless, faultless.
人非圣贤孰能无过。

3. A clear conscience is a soft pillow.
不做亏心事，不怕鬼敲门。

4. One should have the courage to bear the responsibility.
人应该有勇气承担责任。

五. 写作指导---基础篇
1. The story of Carol
2. The story of a pop star
3. What did you learn from the story ?
4. Who do you like best in the story?
5. Who do you hate most in the story?
6. Do you like this book and why?
7. If you were the pop star, would you do?
8. A report of Jake Rosso's death in a car crash.
六．写作指导--提高篇
1.Leaving Dead Man's Island
Please use your imagination to continue the story.
Sample 1
From Rossos' experience, Carol seemed to have seen herself. She wouldn't follow in his footsteps and decided to begin her new life…
Sample 2
Rosso felt extremely ashamed of what he had done after his secret was discovered by Carol. After several sleepless nights, he decided to leave the island …
2.Hide or Face?
给朋友写封信分享这个故事并告诉他/她你读完故事的感受。

a. Summary (故事梗概）
b.From this story I know Rosso did something wrong but he dared not face it bravely. As a result, he lived a life full of pain…
c.举出生活中类似的例子来证明你的观点。

d.归纳总结：
In life, everyone may do something wrong, we should…
3. Never escape
---a letter to Jake Rosso
请你以读者的身份给Jake Rosso写一封信。

a. From the book I know you…...
b. Give your opinion about his behavior.
c. I don't agree with you…
d. Give your suggestions….
It's no use escaping, what you should do is to…
4. Different choices, different lives
a. Summary
b. From this story we know Carol and Rosso had similar experience but they made different choices…
c. Give similar example to prove your opinion.
d. In fact everyone can do something wrong but what should we do about it ?
5. Choices decide the fortune
-----A letter to readers
请你以Carol母亲的身份给读者写一封信。

A. I had a lovely daughter called Carol.
a. She used to be a sunny girl….
b. But she changed greatly after….
c. Experiences on Dead Man's Island
d. Leaving Dead man's island, Carol began her new lif
e.
B. From my daughter's experiences, I draw a conclusion:
There will be countless choices in our whole life and each of them can have great effect on us…
一．《圣诞欢歌》悬念设置
Mr. Scrooge was a hard, clever and mean businessman. He only cared about nothing but making money.However, on Christmas Eve, Marley's
ghost and the three spirits of Christmas visited him, which changed him thoroughly.
史可奇先生是一个刻薄、精明、吝啬的商人。

他只关心赚。

然而，在圣诞平安夜，马利鬼魂和三个圣诞精灵的来访彻底改变了他。

二．《圣诞欢歌》人物关系
三．《圣诞欢歌》故事情节梳理
1. Mr. Scrooge was a hard and mean businessman.
↓ ( beginning)
2. Mr. Scrooge was visited by the ghost of Marley.
↓( development）
3. Mr. Scrooge was visited by the spirit of Christmas future.↓(climax)
4. Mr. Scrooge became generous and helpful. (ending)
四．《圣诞欢歌》主题归纳---
1. Money is not everything.
（金不是万能的）
2. One for all, all for one.
（我为人人，人人为我）
3. Attitude is everything.
（态度决定一切）
与主题相关佳句
1. Roses given, fragrance in hand.
赠人玫瑰，手留余香。

2. Be kind to others and you will be happy all your life. 与人为善，终生幸福。

3.Money can buy a house but not a home.
Money can buy a bed but not sleep.
Money can buy a clock but not time
Money can buy a book but not knowledge.
Money can buy a food but not appetite.
Money can buy position but not respect.
Money can buy medicine but not health.
Money can buy insurance but not safety.
可以买房子但买不到一个家。

可以买到床,但是买不到睡眠。

可以买到时钟,但买不到时间
可以买到书,但是买不到知识。

可以买到食物,但是没有食欲。

可以买到地位,但买不到尊重。

可以买到药但买不到健康。

可以买保险,但是买不到安全。

五. 写作指导---基础篇
1. The summary of the story
2. The story of Marley
3. The story of Bob
4. Who do you like or hate in the story and why?
5. What have you learned from the story?
6. The story of the three ghosts of Christmas past Christmas present and Christmas yet to come.
7. Retell the story in the name of Fred, Scrooge or Bob.
六．写作指导--提高篇
1.Better late than never.
假如你是Fred请给Scrooge写封信。

a. You are ashamed of his behavior in the past.
b. You are happy and proud of him because he changed himself thoroughly after Christmas Eve.
c. Your reflections on his experience.
2.Roses given, fragrance in hand
给朋友写封信分享这个故事并告诉他/她你读完这个故事的感受。

a.summary
b.从Scrooge的经历引出观点。

c.举例证明你的观点。

(丛飞，雷锋或其他你熟悉的人）
d.归纳总结
The meaning of life lies in “giving” rather than taking”. Being kind to others is just to be kind to yourself. Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.”
3. Money is not everything.
以读者的身份给Scrooge写封信。

要点如下：
a.summary
b.从Scrooge的经历引出观点。

Money is not everything. Friendship, kindness and family love are the more important than money. One should be kind and helpful.
c.举例证明你的观点。

d.归纳总结
4. One for all, all for
假如你是Scrooge请给Bob写封信，容包括：
a. You are ashamed of your past behavior.
b. You made a deep apology to Bob because you cared little about him and his family…
c. You are thankful to Marley's ghost and the three spirits of Christmas for they saved you and changed you
d. You admired Bob becaus
e...
e. You decided to begin your new life.
英语原著《基督山伯爵》读写指导课例英语原著《基督山伯爵》读写指导课例
一．《基督山伯爵》悬念设置
One sunny morning in February of 1815.，after a wedding feast was held at a restaurant near Marseille in the south of France, the bridegroom and bride were getting ready to go to the church for the wedding ceremony. Suddenly, the police broke in, arresting the bridegroom, which shocked everyone present. What crimes on earth did the bridegroom commit? What happened to him eventually?
一八一五年二月一个灿烂的上午，在法国南部马赛附近的一家餐馆里，一场婚宴之后，新郎和新娘正准备前往教堂参加婚礼。

突然，几个警察冲进来，逮捕了新郎。

在场所有的人都大惊失色。

新郎究竟犯了什么罪？他最后的命运如？
二．《基督山伯爵》人物关系
三．《基督山伯爵》故事情节梳理
1.Dantes was framed and put in prison by his three enemies. ( beginning)
↓
2.14 years later, Dantes escaped from prison and became a
billionaire. (development )
↓
3.Dantes repaid those who had helped him and revenged his enemies. (climax )
↓
4.Dantes left Paris, living happily with Haydee. ( ending)
四．《基督山伯爵》主题归纳---
1. Gratitude
2.Revenge
3. Living for hope
与主题相关佳句
1. A small favor is worth great reward.
滴水之恩涌泉相报。

2. Gratitude is a virtue. Gratitude is the fairest blossom that springs from the soul. Life needs a thankful heart to create. Only if we have a thankful heart will our life be filled
with joy.
感恩是一种美德。

感恩是灵魂深处开出的最美丽的花朵。

生活需要一颗感恩的心创造。

只有我们心怀感恩，我们的生活才会充满快乐。

3. As a man sows, so he shall reap.
种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆；善有善报，恶有恶报。

4. Chance favours only the prepared mind.
机会只垂青那些有所准备的人。

5. There is neither happiness nor misery in the world, only the comparison of one state with another, nothing
more. He who has felt the deepest grief is best able to experience supreme happiness.
世界上既无所谓的幸福也无所谓不幸，只有一种状况与另一种状况的比较，如此而已。

只有体验过极度不幸的人，才能感受到极度的幸福。

五. 写作指导---基础篇
1) The story of how Dantes escaped from the Chateau d'If
2) The story of Mercedes
3) The story of Danglas
4) The story of Fernand
5) The story of Villefort
6) The love story between Maximilien and Valentine
7) The story of Dantes and Father Faria
8) The story of how Dantes was framed and put in the Chateau d'If
9) Who do you like or hate in the story and why?
六．写作指导--提高篇
1. Chance favours only the prepared mind
假如你的表兄大学毕业没有找到工作，很失落，你读了小说《基督山伯爵》，很有感触，请你写封信鼓励他。

1) I feel sympathy for you.
2) From the book I know…
3) What impressed me was that Dantes had stayed in prison and spent 8 years preparing
for his revenge.
4) This reminds me of …(举例说明）
5) There is an old saying: Chance favors only the prepared mind.
2. A small favor is worth great reward
1) Summary
2) From the story between Edmond Dantes and Mr Morrel, we know...
3) This story reminds me of…
(以你生活中类似的事例或小说The Calll of the Wild 中Buck 和Johnn Thornton 之间的故事论证观点。

)
4)Gratitude is a virtue.
3．As a man sows, so he shall reap
1)Summary
2) From the story we know Villefort, Fernand and Danglars were wicked people...
3) When it comes to this topic, I can't help thinking of ... (以你生活中类似的事例或小说David Copperfield 中Heep的故事论证观点。

)
4) As a man sows, so he shall reap. The saying tells us that those who do evil are bound to be severely punished eventually. So we should...
4．Living in paradise
Please use your imagination to continue Dantes' story.
Sample: After two-day travel,Dantes and Haydee arrived at a tiny island….
5. Live and be happy every day!
--A letter to my parents
Dear Mum and Dad,
1) I'm writing to share a great novel I have read recently with you.
2) In particular, Dantes's miserable life in the Chateaud'If impressed me a lot.
3) I have read another similar novel A Tale of Two Cities. In the story Dr. Manette…
4) Life is full of ups and downs. So I should …
6. All shall be well and Jack shall have Jill
(有情人终成眷属)
-- A letter to Maximilian
Dear Maximilian,
1) From the book I know you.
2) I'm especially moved by your love story.
3) Love is beautiful. However, the course of true love never runs smooth. So long as the two love each other sincerely, distance does not exist in their world. Just as the saying goes,…
4) I do hope you both love sincerely each other.
7. Hope and wait----A letter to Dantes
Having read the letter from the count of Monte Cristo, Maximilian was moved to tears, he couldn't help writing a letter to the count.
Dear Count,
1) I'm terribly moved to read your letter.
2) I'm shocked by your miserable experiences.
3) I really admire your courage, perseverance and wisdom.
4) In particular, you have a tolerant heart.
5) I'll remember what you told me in the letter for ever.
6) On behalf of my father in heaven, may you be happy.
8. What an amazing old man!
1) Summary
2)From the story, we know Dr. Manette was a great man. ( 结合故事详细说明Father Faria
对Dantes的影响。

)
3) Such was Father Faria who …
4) From the amazing
old man I have learnt a lot.
9．A clear conscience is a soft pillow
以日记形式写下你阅读本书的体会
1) Summary
2) 从Villefort, Fernand 和Danglars
三个小人陷害Dantes最后落下悲惨下场为例，引出主题。

3) This story reminds me of
…(以你生活中或读的小说中类似的例子证明你的观点。

)
4) 总结Be kind to others. Don't do anything bad. Harm set, harm get. A clear conscience is a soft pillow.
英语原著《小公主》读写指导课例
一．《小公主》悬念设置
Sara was a British girl who was born in India. Later, her father took her to a rich school in London where she was very happy at first. But on her 11th birthday, bad news came, which changed her life.
莎拉是一个英国女孩。

她在印度出生。

后来父亲把她带回伦敦的一所贵族学校读书，在那里刚开始她非常开心。

然而，在她11 岁生日那天，传来了坏消息，改变了她的生活。

二．《小公主》人物关系
三．《小公主》故事情节梳理
1. Sara was a happy princess. (beginning)
2. Sara was an unlucky princess.(development)
3. Sara was a brave and optimistic princess. (climax)
4. Sara became a real princess.(ending)
四．《小公主》主题归纳---
1. Learn to live in adversity.
2. Treat people sincerely.
3. Friendship plays an important part in our life.
与主题相关佳句
1). Misfortune is a fortune.
不幸是一种财富。

2). No cross, no crown.
不经风雨，难见彩虹。

3). Life is not all roses.
人生并不是康庄大道。

4). It is the unforeseen that always happens.
天有不测风云
5). Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.
你希望别人如待你，你该如对待别人。

6).Friends will double your happiness and halve your pain. 朋友就是让你快乐加倍，痛苦减半。

7) A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难之交才是真正的朋友。

五. 写作指导---基础篇
1. The story of Sara
2. The story of Miss Minchin
3. The story of Lavinia
4. The story of Becky
5. The story of Mr. Crewe
6. Who do you like best or least in the story?
7. Retell the story in the name of Mr. Crewe /Miss Minchin / Becky.
8. The story between Mr. Crewe and Mr Carrisford.
六．写作指导--提高篇
1. Be A Strong-Minded Person
a. Summary
b. From Sara's experience we know she was a strong-minded girl. (结合故事详细说明Sara在父亲去逝后的遭遇以及她是如与命运抗争的）
c. 以自己或他人类似的经历证明观点。

d. Life is not all roses. It is the unforeseen that always happens. So we should be faced with misfortune bravely and live optimistically.
2. Sincerity is a virtue
a) Summary
b) From the story between Mary and Miss Minchin, we know one should treat others with sincerity.
(结合故事详细说明Sara的真诚与Miss Minchin的势力和虚伪)
c) 你生活中也遇到过这样的人吗？请讲出他们的故事。

d) In total, sincerity is a virtue. If you hope to be treated with sincerity, you should treat others sincerely first.
3. Sara, you are my idol
-- A letter to Sara
a) From the story I know you are a kind, brave and optimistic girl who is not only good at telling stories but also helpful to others.
( 结合故事详细说明Sara 的性格特征。

）
b) Compared to you, I have a long way to go.
c) In conclusion, you are my idol. From you, I learnt a lot….
4. Live Optimistically
a) summary
b) From Sara's experience we know she was an optimistic girl. （结合故事详细说明Sara 在父亲去逝后的遭遇以及她是如乐观面对不幸的）
c)以自己或他人类似的经历证明观点。

d)(总结归纳）
Not everything is satisfactory.
Life is not all roses.
Misfortune is a fortune.
5. A friend in need is a friend indeed
a)Summary
b)From the friendship between Sara, Ermengarde and Becky as well as the friendship between Mr. Crewe and Mr. Carrisford, we know …
（结合故事详细说明sara 与Ermengarde 和Becky之间以及Mr. Crewe和Mr. Carrisford之间的友谊）
c) 讲述你和朋友之间类似的故事证明观点。

d) In short, friendship plays very important part in our life…
6. What makes a girl a real princess?
a) summary
b) From the story we can know Sara was a real princess. （结合故事详细说明Sara 身上所具有的优秀品质）
c) 你身边有象Sara 的女孩吗？请你讲出她的故事。

d) What makes a girl a real princess?（总结）
7. No cross, no crown--A letter to father in heaven
At the end of the story, Sara became rich again with the help of her father's friend. Meanwhile she missed her father in heaven. Supposing you are Sara, please write a letter to your father.
Dear Dad,
1) I'm your little Missus. Now I'm living with Mr. Carrisford happily.
2) However, I'll never forget what happened on my eleventh birthday.
3) In spite of the misfortune, I never cried and told myself to be brave.
4) Experiencing the ups and downs of my life, I learnt a lot.
5) Don't worry about your daughter for the reason that I have grown up.。