定语从句专练上课讲义

定语从句专练

定义：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.

主句：The man is a policeman.

从句：who is shaking hands with my father. 用来修饰先行词the man

关系词who在定语从句中作主语

The film which they went to see last night was not interesting at all.

主句：The film was not interesting at all.

从句：which they went to see last night 用来修饰先行词the film

关系词which在定语从句中作宾语

The reason why he failed the examination is that he had not made any preparation for it.

主句：The reason is that he had not made any preparation for it.

从句：why he failed the examination用来修饰先行词the reason

关系词why在定语从句中作原因状语

A. which he bought it last week

B. which he bought last week

C. which bought last week

D. he had bought

2. The policeman was talking to the driver_________.

A. who broke the speed limit

B. which broke the speed limit

C. whose speed limit broke

D. why broke the speed limit

3. I think the day will finally come______ air pollution can be put under control.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. as

4.The crime rate rises in cities _____ the unemployment rate increases.

A. which

B. whose

C. where

D. that

5.The goal ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A. after which

B. for which

C. at which

D. with which

6.This is the reason ______ the electronic computer can not entirely replace man.

A. how

B. that

C. because

D. why

7.That is such a heavy stone ______ nobody can lift.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. what

8. This is the ship ______ we crossed the Pacific.

A. by which

B. by that

C. where

D. in which

9. My hometown is no longer the same ______ it used to be.

A. which

B. as

C. where

D. when

10.This is the store______ we visited the famous shop assistant.

A. where

B. there

C. that

D. which

11. The boy_____ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.

A. who

B. whose

C. that

D. which

12. The temple ______we visited last week is the one ____the famous chemist was born.

A. /,where

B. which, that

C. where, where

D. where, that

1—12 BACCB DBDBA BA

分类: 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

1. His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.

主句：His mother is strict with him

从句：who loves him very much 用来修饰先行词his mother

关系词who在定语从句中作主语

注意：定语从句与主句用逗号隔开，去掉定从不影响句意；翻译为：他妈妈很爱他，对他要求严格。

2. China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.