《大学英语精读》第三版第2册Unit_6 PPT

▪ A confidence man ▪ 骗子，欺诈者
Useful expressions
▪ 预支收入 ▪ 简单/不费力 ▪ 背后捅刀 ▪ A belly laugh ▪ 肺穿孔 ▪ 人非圣贤 ▪ 独家代理
▪ Anticipate one’s income
▪ No sweat. ▪ Stab sb. in the back ▪ 捧腹大笑 ▪ A punctured lung ▪ To err is human. ▪ Sole agent
▪ Useful expressions ▪ Text interpretation ▪ Word family ▪ Sentence structure ▪ Translation ▪ Reading skill ▪ Guided writing ▪ Homework
Useful expressions
month of my residency.
3
7 Restatement: A surgeon needs conceit.
Text interpretation
1. How does a doctor recognize the point in time when… 2. …I asked myself this question on more than one
(p. 154, Book 2)
Guided writing
Parallelism
Parallelism is used for the following effects: to gain emphasis; to create a pleasant rhythm in a prose passage; and to cut down on the number of words needed to express an idea. E.g. I came, I saw, I conquered.
1. I asked myself the question: What makes a surgeon? 2. The answer, I concluded, was self-confidence. 3. During the first months I was diffident and indecisive. 4. In the last month I grew confident and decisive. 5. In the operating room I was equally confident. 6. Nor was I afraid of making mistakes. 7. A surgeon needs conceit to encourage himself.
Authors do not always present their ideas or
describe things using exact terms or explicit expressions. Sometimes they prefer to write in a more subtle and implicit way.
➢ Dr. Nolen used to have trouble sleeping.
▪ Double negative
➢ There is no surgical patient I cannot treat. Do the exercises on pp 149-51
Translation
1. If/As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.
▪ Plastic surgery ▪ 整形外科
▪ The Making of a Hero
▪ 城镇居民 ▪ 紧急呼叫 ▪ 松懈(努力) ▪ 念叨过去
▪ 钢铁是怎样炼成的 ▪ City residents
▪ Emergency call
▪ Relax one’s efforts ▪ Dwell on the past
Text interpretation
▪ Warm-up questions 1. Self-confidence is the first requisite to
great undertakings. What is your comment? 2. Are you a self-confident person? 3. How can a diffident person become selfconfident?
Text Unit 6
The Making of a Surgeon
Dr. Nolen
A famous surgeon tells about the importance of selfconfidence from his own experience.
The Making of a Surgeon
8. You needn’t dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. What’s important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.
Reading Skill
▪ Reading for implied meanings
out of bed… 8. It was the only way I could find the peace of mind…
Text interpretation
9. …any decision I’d made was bound to be a sound one. 10. In the operating room I was equally confident. 11. I ‘d sweated through my share of stab wounds of the
Word family
▪ Physician, diffident, residential, conclusive, inference, incompetence, emerge, run into, confront, dreadful, fearless, frequency, tension, tense, light-hearted, considerable, consideration, dweller, inhabitant, populate, foresee, foretell, predict, perspiration, sweater, thrust, poke, complex, fraction, unavoidable, erroneous, sole, unshared, irresponsible, response, respond, responsive, arrogant, modesty
occasion. 3. ---then, and not until then, you are indeed a surgeon. 4. I was nearing that point. 5. The first few months of the year I had… 6. Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do… 7. More than once …after lying awake for an hour, I’d get
记叙文 说明文 描述文 议论文
Text interpretation
▪ What is the main idea of the text?
✓ A famous surgeon tells about the importance of self-confident from his own experience.
2. We anticipate encountering/that we will encounter resistance to our plan/our plan will meet with resistance.
3. Jim’s friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.
4. At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.
Translation
5. It would be wise/advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.
▪ The text is mainly in the A. general-specific B. problem-solution C. cause-effect D. compare-contrast
patternLeabharlann Baidu 总分 问题-解决 因果 比较-对比
Text interpretation
▪ Try to summarize each paragraph:
Text interpretation
▪ Answer the questions
Ⅱ Comprehension 2 on p.144
▪ What type is the text, generally?
A. narration B. exposition C. description D. argumentation
▪ More words on pp 147-8
Sentence structure
▪ Clauses introduced by once:
➢ Once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it.
▪ …have no/…trouble/difficulty (in) doing…
6. Dick thought that if he wasn’t able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.
7. Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers’ safety.
Text interpretation
▪ Part division
Parts Paras
Main Ideas
1 1-2 Argument: Confidence makes a surgeon.
Exemplification: Contrastive states of 2 3-6 mind in the first few months and last
belly… 12. …even one year earlier---I wouldn’t have been able to
live with myself if I had had to take sole responsibility for a mistake in judgment. 13. …they were part of a surgeon’s life. 14. I could accept this fact with calmness … chances were that no other surgeon could have, either. 15. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he’s bothered by …