英语语法——定语从句.ppt
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定语 attribute
对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词，短语.
定语从句 Relative Clause
对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的句子. 定语从句可以分为: 限制性定语从句 和 非限制性定语从句.
1. The great wall is the only man-made structure that can be seen from space.
who: 先行词是人,在定语从句 中作主语,
不可以省略.
关系代词whom的用法
1. The man (whom) you met at the school gate is our teacher.
2. He is the man (whom) I saw yesterday.
3. I do not want to invite those people (whom) I dislike.
whom: 先行词是人，在定语从句中充当 宾语，可以省略。
关系代词whose的用法
1. I know the lady whose husband is a doctor.
2. I like the book whose name is spy. 3. I live in a house whose windows face
关系代词who的用法
1. The boys who are playing football are from Class Four.
2. The man who visited our classroom yesterday is our headmaster.
3. He is the man who told me the funny story.
5. That is the only thing ____(_th_a_t)____ he has in his pocket.
6.The thief___w_h_o_ had robbolice.
7.The monument was the first place___w_h_ic_h_/_t_ha_t_ they went to visit while they were in China.
2. Do you know anyone ____t_h_a_t ____ wants to buy a second-hand car?
3. He gave a tip to the porter __w__ho__/_th_a_t__ carried his luggage.
4. I saw some trees ___w__h_os_e____ leaves were black with disease
1. The man that writes the book is an English. = who
2. Where is the man (that) I saw this morning? = whom
3. The dress that is made my my mother suits me very well. = which
8.Little Peter had a dream__in__w_h_ic_h__ he was taken to the movies.
9.The money _w_i_th_w__hi_c_h he bought the bike was given by his father
10.Ann White,_f_ro_m__w_h_o_m__ we received the invitation, lives next door to us
2. I happened to be sittitting beside a young boy who was travelling alone.
3. The tough guys who teased and bullied the little boy on the train.
先行词: 定语从句所修饰的名词,代词.
关系词: 引导定语从句的词. 关系词分为:
1. 关系代词: who, whom, whose, that, which, as, but 2. 关系副词: when, where, why
关系词的三个作用:
1. 引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词
3. *定语从句中担当一个成分
关系词位置: 先行词之后,定语从句之前. 定语从句的位置: 先行词之后.
4. The book (that) you picked u=p this morning belongs to Tom. = wwhhicichh
that: 在定语从句中可指人，充当主语是代替who,充当 宾语时代替whom （可省略），也可指物， 代替 which ，充当主语或宾语（充当宾语时可省略。）
to the south.
whose: 先行词为人或物， 在定语从句 中充当定语，不可以省略。
关系代词which的用法
1. She is not on the train which arrived five minutes ago.
2. I live in Qingpu which is in the west of Shanghai.
词形
who 关 whom 系 代 whose 词 which
that
先行词
人 人 人,物 物 人,物
在从句中充 当的成分
主语 宾语
定语 主语,宾语 主语,宾语
revision
1. The bank _(w__h_ic_h__/ _th_a_t)_ was opened yesterday is a very modern one.
3. The book (which) I bought yesterday is interesting.
4. Is this the book (which) you talked about yesterday?
Which： 先行词为物，在定语从句中充 当主语或宾语，在充当宾语时可省略。
关系代词that的用法
对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词，短语.
定语从句 Relative Clause
对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的句子. 定语从句可以分为: 限制性定语从句 和 非限制性定语从句.
1. The great wall is the only man-made structure that can be seen from space.
who: 先行词是人,在定语从句 中作主语,
不可以省略.
关系代词whom的用法
1. The man (whom) you met at the school gate is our teacher.
2. He is the man (whom) I saw yesterday.
3. I do not want to invite those people (whom) I dislike.
whom: 先行词是人，在定语从句中充当 宾语，可以省略。
关系代词whose的用法
1. I know the lady whose husband is a doctor.
2. I like the book whose name is spy. 3. I live in a house whose windows face
关系代词who的用法
1. The boys who are playing football are from Class Four.
2. The man who visited our classroom yesterday is our headmaster.
3. He is the man who told me the funny story.
5. That is the only thing ____(_th_a_t)____ he has in his pocket.
6.The thief___w_h_o_ had robbolice.
7.The monument was the first place___w_h_ic_h_/_t_ha_t_ they went to visit while they were in China.
2. Do you know anyone ____t_h_a_t ____ wants to buy a second-hand car?
3. He gave a tip to the porter __w__ho__/_th_a_t__ carried his luggage.
4. I saw some trees ___w__h_os_e____ leaves were black with disease
1. The man that writes the book is an English. = who
2. Where is the man (that) I saw this morning? = whom
3. The dress that is made my my mother suits me very well. = which
8.Little Peter had a dream__in__w_h_ic_h__ he was taken to the movies.
9.The money _w_i_th_w__hi_c_h he bought the bike was given by his father
10.Ann White,_f_ro_m__w_h_o_m__ we received the invitation, lives next door to us
2. I happened to be sittitting beside a young boy who was travelling alone.
3. The tough guys who teased and bullied the little boy on the train.
先行词: 定语从句所修饰的名词,代词.
关系词: 引导定语从句的词. 关系词分为:
1. 关系代词: who, whom, whose, that, which, as, but 2. 关系副词: when, where, why
关系词的三个作用:
1. 引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词
3. *定语从句中担当一个成分
关系词位置: 先行词之后,定语从句之前. 定语从句的位置: 先行词之后.
4. The book (that) you picked u=p this morning belongs to Tom. = wwhhicichh
that: 在定语从句中可指人，充当主语是代替who,充当 宾语时代替whom （可省略），也可指物， 代替 which ，充当主语或宾语（充当宾语时可省略。）
to the south.
whose: 先行词为人或物， 在定语从句 中充当定语，不可以省略。
关系代词which的用法
1. She is not on the train which arrived five minutes ago.
2. I live in Qingpu which is in the west of Shanghai.
词形
who 关 whom 系 代 whose 词 which
that
先行词
人 人 人,物 物 人,物
在从句中充 当的成分
主语 宾语
定语 主语,宾语 主语,宾语
revision
1. The bank _(w__h_ic_h__/ _th_a_t)_ was opened yesterday is a very modern one.
3. The book (which) I bought yesterday is interesting.
4. Is this the book (which) you talked about yesterday?
Which： 先行词为物，在定语从句中充 当主语或宾语，在充当宾语时可省略。
关系代词that的用法