广州小升初英语复习归纳
☆（一）名词
★名词单数变复数的规则：
1、一般情况下直接在词尾加s ，如：boy-boy s
2、以s，x，sh，ch结尾的，在词尾加es。如：glass-glass es bus-bus es box- box es dish-dish es sandwich –sandwich es
3、以o结尾的加es hero-hero es tomato –tomato es potato-potato es 其余以o结尾的加s，如：photo- photos
4、以f或fe结尾的，变f，fe 为v ，再加es 。如：shelf-shel ves
5、单复数同形，死性不改。fish-fish sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
6、辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加es。如：baby-bab ies lady-lad ies family-famil ies
7、不规则
A.把a变成e。如：man-m e n woman-wom e n policeman-policem e n
B.把oo变成ee。如：foot-f ee t goose-g ee se tooth-t ee th
C.不规则：mouse-mice child-child ren
★练习：写出下列单词的复数形式。
1.boy _____________
2. child ________________
3. baby __________
4. shelf ____________
5. man _______________
6. woman _____________
7. bus _____________ 8.box ______________ 9. glass ______________
10.sandwich ____________________ 11. girl _____________________
12. goose ___________ 13. sheep _________________ 14. fish _______
15. hero ___________ 14. tomato ______________ 15. photo _________
16. piece ____________ 17. bottle ____________ 18. bowl ____________
★不可数名词的量的表示方法
不可数名词有：bread toast pasta noodles chips chicken fish pork beef beefsteak porridge soup salad rice water juice tea coffee milk broccoli 量词有：bowl bottle plate cup glass piece bag kilo half a kilo 单数：a + 量词+ of + 不可数名词如：a cup of tea 一杯茶
复数：数词+ 量词的复数形式+ of +不可数名词
如：two cup s of tea 两杯茶
★练习：
1.一片面包a p__________ of b_____________
2.两杯咖啡two c___________ of _______________
3.三碟牛肉_________ _____________ ______ _______________
4.四碗汤____________ ____________ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
5.一杯水______ ______________ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
6.两瓶牛奶_______ _____________ ________ ______________
7.三袋薯条_________ ____________ _____ ________________
★可数名词的量的表示方法：
数词+ 名词的复数形式如：three apple s三个苹果
数词+ 量词+ of +可数名词的复数形式如a kilo of apple s一公斤苹果数词+量词的复数形式+of +可数名词的复数形式
如two kilo s of apple s两公斤苹果
练习：三袋西红柿three b_________ of ___________________
2.半公斤鸡蛋h_________ a __________ of ______________
☆（二）动词
★动词加ing的规则
1.一般情况下直接在词尾加ing 如：jump-jump ing，study-study ing
2.以哑巴e结尾，去e加ing，如write-writ ing
3.一元一辅，买一送一，如sit-sit ting，put-put ting，begin-begin ning 练习：给下列动词加ing
swim_________________ begin___________________
run _________________ sit _____________________
get ________________ dance ___________________
come ________________ have ___________________
jump ________________ climb ___________________
sing _________________ eat __________________
★现在进行时的特征、结构
★句子中有now, look, listen, it’s +时间，动词要加ing，
be + 动词+ ing，一家三口不分离，少了一个出问题。
问句：be + 人物+ 动词+ing 否定句：be not +动词+ing
练一练：请用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Look, the boy ____________________(run) fast.
2.They are ______________________(play) basketball now.
3.Listen! The girl ___________________(sing) a birthday song.
4.It’s ten o’clock. We __________________(have) a P.E. lesson.
5.Are you ______________________(swim) in the swimming pool?
6.My mother ____________________(not cook) now.
★动词第三人称单数的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加s，如：live- lives, get—gets
2.辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加es，如：study-studies
3.以o, sh，ch，结尾的动词，加es，如：go-goes, wash-washes，watch-watches
练一练：写出下列单词第三人称单数的形式
come _______________ do ______________ brush _________________
study _______________ live _____________ watch _________________
play _______________ run ______________ jump __________________
★一般现在时的特征、结构：
句子中有often, usually, sometimes, never，always , every day，
一见he, she, it, s就到，问句加does ，动词用原形否定句doesn’t+动词原形
不见he, she, it, s就逃，问句加do，动词用原形，否定句don’t+ 动词原形★练一练：用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.The lady usually ______________ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning.
2.The man often ______________(go) to work by underground.
3._________ they __________ (take) exercise in the park every morning?
4.The children __________________(not sleep) in class.
5.My mother ___________________ (not cook) every evening.
★选择题
( ) 1. My father always _______ up at half past six.
A. get
B. gets
C. getting
( ) 2. ________ the boy ________ TV every day?
A. Do … watch
B. Does … watches
C. Does … watch ( ) 3. Ben and Janet _________ Chinese and other subjects at school.
A. learn
B. learns
C. learning
( ) 4. A: ________ does Yongxian go to school? B: By bus.
A. How
B. What
C. Where
( ) 5. My mother _______ the housework every day.
A. did
B. do
C. does
( ) 6. The lion doesn’t _________ meat three times a day.
A. eats
B. eat
C. eating
( ) 7. He ________ a model every week.
A. makes
B. is making
C. made
( ) 8. Does the cat ________ a mouse every hour?
A. catch
B. catching
C. catches
( ) 9. What does he do? He usually ________ the earth to the hill.
A. carry
B. carries
C. carrys
( ) 10. My mother always _______ up at half past six.
A. get
B. getting
C. gets
( ) 11. She often _______ under a big tree and ________ books in the morning.
A. sit … reads
B. sits … read
C. sits …. Read s ( ) 12. ________ the boy _______ TV on weekdays?
A. Do … watches
B. Does …. watch
C. Do … watch ( ) 13. Their friend ______ to the park every two days.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
( ) 14. He never ______ a lot of water after he ______ football.
A. drinks … play
B. drinks … plays
C. drink …plays ( ) 15. ________ your mother ______ a car to get there every day?
A. Does … drive
B. Do … drive
C. Do … drives ( ) 16. He seldom _____ anything.
A. forget
B. forgot
C. forgets
( ) 17. She often ______ over when she _______ the baton.
A. falls … gets
B. falls … get
C. fall … gets
( ) 18. Janet ______ the dog every morning.
A. feed
B. feeding
C. feeds
( ) 19. My father _______ well every night.
A. doesn’t feel
B. don’t feel
C. doesn’t feels ( ) 20. A: ______ Ben’s grandmother often _________ VCD in the evening?
B: No, she do esn’t. She often ________ TV.
A. Do, watch, watch
B. Does, watches, watches
C. Does, watch, watches
( ) 21. A: ______ John’s uncle usually ______ exercise at this time of day?
B: Yes, she ________.
A. Do, take, do
B. Does, takes, does
C. Does, take, does
( ) 22. A: Ann’s uncle often ________ tennis after school.
B: Yes. Look, he _____ tennis over there.
A. plays, is playing
B. plays, plays
C. play, is playing
( ) 23. A: My father usually _______ green tea.
B: My father ________ tea too. But he _______ black tea.
A. drink, likes, drink
B. drink, like, drink
C. drinks, likes, drinks
( ) 24. Kate ______ feel good today. She ______ take plenty of rest.
A. doesn’t, should
B. doesn’t shouldn’t
C. isn’t, should
( ) 25. A: Does your mother _______ swimming?
B: No, she ______.
A. like, doesn’t
B. likes, doesn’t
C. like, does ( ) 26. A: How often does Janet feed the cat?
B: ___________________.
A. She sometimes feed the dog.
B. She feed it three times a day.
C. She feeds it three times a day.
( ) 27. The girl often _______ her homework at seven.
A. does
B. doing
C. do
( ) 28. He _________ the piano for one hour every day.
A. practice
B. practices
C. practicing
( ) 29. I like animals, so I _______ go to the zoo.
A. never
B. often
C. seldom
( ) 30. How does your mum go to work?
A. By car.
B. In a bank.
C. At 8:00.
★试一试，请你写一写爸爸或妈妈一天的作息时间。
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
☆（三）比较级、最高级
★形容词、副词比较级、最高级的规则
1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加er，est，如fast –faster-fastest
2.以e结尾，直接在词尾加r，st，如：nice –nicer-nicest
3.辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加er，est 如：pretty-prettier-prettiest
4.一元一辅，买一送一，再加er，est，如：hot-hotter-hottest
5.多音节词，more + 原形，most+原形
如：beautiful- more beautiful-most beautiful
6.不规则：many-more-most much-more-most
good-better-best well-better-best
★练一练，写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式
cold ___________ ___________ small _________ ___________ new ________ _________
tall ___________ __________ short__________ ___________ old________ _________
weak _________ ___________ strong ___________ _________ high________ ________
fat___________ ___________ hot __________ ___________ big _________ ________ thin ________ ___________ wet _____ _ ___________ large____________________
nice ___________________ cute _________ __________ fine_________ __________
much ___________________ well ___________________ good ___________________
easy___________________happy___________________pretty____________________
dirty______________________ lovely_____________________heavy ___________________
ugly ________ ___________ long________ ___________ bright________ ___________
low________ ___________ clean________ ___________ young _______ ____________ cheap__________ ___________ early_________ ___________ tidy__________ __________ famous_____________ _____________ boring _____________ ____________ interesting ____________ _____________ important ___________ ______________
★句子中两者的比较用比较级，er和than不分离
★句子中有三个以上，用最高级，如：of all，of the three，in the ……
练一练：
1. Fred is the __________(short ) in his class .
2. My book is ________( new ) than my sister’s .
3. That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy )in the fridge .
4. Her rule is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)of ours all .
5. Is a fish _________(thin) than a bird ?
6. A rose tree isn’t _______( short ) than a pear tree .
7. The leopard can run _______( fast), but the cheetah can run _____( fast) than it . It can run ________( fast ) in the world .
8. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world ?
9. Which is _______( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?
The blue whale is _________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ________(big) animal on land .
10. My father leaves home _______(early ) than me .
11. This zoo is much _______(good ) than the old one .
12. My brother is much _______(tall ) than my cousin .
13. The shoe shop is _________(near) the park .
14. This bag is very ________( heavy), but that one is _______(heavy) than this one . It’s the ________( heavy) of all .
15. Jiamin is _______( tall ). But Yongxian is _______( tall ) than him .
16. Our library has ________(many ) books than before .
17. I sing the _________( good ) in class .
18. The woman is the ________( fat ) of the three .
19. The cat is _________(fast), the horse is _______(fast) than the cat . The leopard is the _______(fast) of the three .
20. Chinese homework is ________(easy). Maths homework is _______(easy) than it . And English homework is the ______(easy)of all .
21. Which is ___________(heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear ?
22. Which jumps ________(high ) , a kangaroo or a monkey ?
☆（四）一般将来时
★句子中有tomorrow，next，this evening, this morning , this afternoon, on your holiday
be going to +动词原形或者will+单词原形
练一练：
2018年广州番禺区小升初六年级英语期末试卷及答案(含听力原文)
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广州市小升初英语模拟试题及答案
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our school next term. A. is C. were ( ) 10. You'd better _______the book to others. 't lend to lend 't lend lend ( ) 11. Mr Green has never been to Japan, _______ A. hasn’ t he B. doesn’t he C. have they D. has he ( ) 12. ---Must I clean the room now ----No, you ___. ’t’t’t not ( ) 13. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ____ it on it down it up it off ( )14. ---Would you like some chicken 've had enough. A. Yes, thank you. , thanks 's all right fine. ( ) won’t go on a picnic if it _____ tomorrow. A. will rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. rains ( ) 16. I’m going to buy_____ bananas this afternoon. There’s nothing. A. a few B. a little C. few D.
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小升初英语语法点总结 及练习 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
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photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数：
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