北师大版高一unit6定语从句
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The book that/which I have read is very good.
百度文库
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl is Mary. We saw whom yesterday.
结论：在此句中可以用on which来替换 when.
关系副词可变为“介词＋which” I still remember the day when I came here. on which =when This is the house where I lived last year. in which= where There are many reasons why people like traveling. for which =why 应根据句子的意思选用合适的介词。
介词+关系代词的情况 4 下面两句中的介词能提前吗? Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前
关系副词
when表示时间，作状语； where 表示地点，作状语； why表示原因，作状语。
we remembered at school.
4.He is the only man _______ that can do the work.
5.He is the finest man _______ that I have ever worked
with.
that , which ,whose, whom
介词+关系代词的情况 3
Are these two sentences right?
The man to who/whom you spoke was a scientist. × The city in that/which she lives is far away. ×
可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人 that 指物 主语 宾语
which
who whom 何时可以省略？
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人 that 指物 主语 宾语
√ √ √
which
who whom
√ √
√ √ √
√ √ √ √
何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences: The book is very good. I have read it. The book is very good. I have read that/which.
The noodles( which/ that )you cooked delicious. 4.The noodles were delicious. Youwere cooked them.
I don’t that / who smoke a lot. 5.I don’tlike likethe thepeople people. They smoke a lot.
关系副词的用法 一、when When可以引导限制性定语从句，先行词往往是表 示时间的名词，如day,time,year,moment,occasion等； when相当于“相应的介词 in / during / at / on等 + which”
Eg: ① I still remember the day when ( = on which ）
2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。
用that 而不用which的情况
3.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时. It is the only thing that I like to do. 4. 当先行词包含了指人和物两方面的含义时。 They talked about the things and persons that they knew in the school.
The boy who broke the window is John. The person whom you just talked to is Mr. Li.
Miss Wang is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.
Pass me the book whose cover is black. Pass me the book ,of which the cover is black.
关系词
关系代词: that, which, who,
关系词
whom, whose, as
关系副词: when, where, why
关系代词的用法 一、that
that 既可以指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作主 语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。 A plane is a machine that can fly. The girl that we saw yesterday is Lily.
四、whom
whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，一般可以省略 The person whom you just talked to is Mr. Li.
五、whose
whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语
Miss Wang is the teacher whose house caught fire
I still remember the day when I came here.
This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling.
I still remember the day. I came here on the day. 替换on the day，用when, 定语从句为 I still remember the day when I came here. 若只是替换the day,因为the day 做的是on 的宾语， 所以用which,定语从句为 I still remember the day on which I came here.
Grammar
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定义 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句 叫做定语从句,定语从句起形容词的作用，翻 译成“.......的”被定语从句所修饰的词叫“先 行词”。 形式：先行词+关系词+从句
This is the book that I want.
The girl whom we saw yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的用法练习 1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them The eggs (that/which) I bought were not fresh. yesterday.
2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper The friend who/ that came to supper last night was not last night. hungry. 3.He likes the cheese. It comes from his parent’s He likes the cheese that / which comes from his parent’s farm. farm.
6.The man to _______ whom I spoke is a famous scientist. 7.The boy _______ whose mother is dead was brought up by his father.
8.China is a country _____________ which/that has a long history.
1.在非限制性定语从句中 2.关系代词前有介词时 This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. 3.先行词本身是that The clock is that which tells the time. 钟表是告诉人们时间的。
三、who
who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可 以省略 The boy who broke the window is John.
I first met Jennifer.
我仍然记得第一次见到珍妮弗的那一天。
二、where
当先行词是表示具体地点的名词（如 place, room, mountain airport等）或抽象地点的名词（如case, state, condition, point situation等），且关系词在从 句中作地点状语时，定语从句用where引导。where 可以用“相应的介词+which”替换 ① This is the hotel where （= in which）they stayed. 这就是他们住的旅馆。 ② We have reached a point where a change is needed.我们到了需要改一改的地步。
用that 而不用which的情况
5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中
Who is the man that spoke to you at the gate?
Which is the star that is nearest to the earth?
用which而不用that 的情况
A plane is a machine that can fly. The book that I have read is very good.
The boy that is reading the book is Jim.
The girl that we saw yesterday is Lily. They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. The fish which we bought were not fresh.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man
The city
whom you spoke
to was a scientist.
which she lives in is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 2 Are these two sentences right?
The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. The city that/which she lives in is far away.
二、which
which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾
语时可以省略
They planted the trees which didn’t need much
water.
The fish which we bought were not fresh.
用that 而不用which的情况
1.先行词为不定代词all, much, little，everything, anything, nothing, none, few, one，any等 Is there anything that I can do for you? This is the best book that I’ve ever read. This is the first thing that I want to say.
last week.
that , which
1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me. that
2.This is the very thing _______ I am after. that
3.We talked about the men and the things _______ that
百度文库
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl is Mary. We saw whom yesterday.
结论：在此句中可以用on which来替换 when.
关系副词可变为“介词＋which” I still remember the day when I came here. on which =when This is the house where I lived last year. in which= where There are many reasons why people like traveling. for which =why 应根据句子的意思选用合适的介词。
介词+关系代词的情况 4 下面两句中的介词能提前吗? Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前
关系副词
when表示时间，作状语； where 表示地点，作状语； why表示原因，作状语。
we remembered at school.
4.He is the only man _______ that can do the work.
5.He is the finest man _______ that I have ever worked
with.
that , which ,whose, whom
介词+关系代词的情况 3
Are these two sentences right?
The man to who/whom you spoke was a scientist. × The city in that/which she lives is far away. ×
可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人 that 指物 主语 宾语
which
who whom 何时可以省略？
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人 that 指物 主语 宾语
√ √ √
which
who whom
√ √
√ √ √
√ √ √ √
何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences: The book is very good. I have read it. The book is very good. I have read that/which.
The noodles( which/ that )you cooked delicious. 4.The noodles were delicious. Youwere cooked them.
I don’t that / who smoke a lot. 5.I don’tlike likethe thepeople people. They smoke a lot.
关系副词的用法 一、when When可以引导限制性定语从句，先行词往往是表 示时间的名词，如day,time,year,moment,occasion等； when相当于“相应的介词 in / during / at / on等 + which”
Eg: ① I still remember the day when ( = on which ）
2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。
用that 而不用which的情况
3.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时. It is the only thing that I like to do. 4. 当先行词包含了指人和物两方面的含义时。 They talked about the things and persons that they knew in the school.
The boy who broke the window is John. The person whom you just talked to is Mr. Li.
Miss Wang is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.
Pass me the book whose cover is black. Pass me the book ,of which the cover is black.
关系词
关系代词: that, which, who,
关系词
whom, whose, as
关系副词: when, where, why
关系代词的用法 一、that
that 既可以指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作主 语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。 A plane is a machine that can fly. The girl that we saw yesterday is Lily.
四、whom
whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，一般可以省略 The person whom you just talked to is Mr. Li.
五、whose
whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语
Miss Wang is the teacher whose house caught fire
I still remember the day when I came here.
This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling.
I still remember the day. I came here on the day. 替换on the day，用when, 定语从句为 I still remember the day when I came here. 若只是替换the day,因为the day 做的是on 的宾语， 所以用which,定语从句为 I still remember the day on which I came here.
Grammar
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定义 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句 叫做定语从句,定语从句起形容词的作用，翻 译成“.......的”被定语从句所修饰的词叫“先 行词”。 形式：先行词+关系词+从句
This is the book that I want.
The girl whom we saw yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的用法练习 1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them The eggs (that/which) I bought were not fresh. yesterday.
2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper The friend who/ that came to supper last night was not last night. hungry. 3.He likes the cheese. It comes from his parent’s He likes the cheese that / which comes from his parent’s farm. farm.
6.The man to _______ whom I spoke is a famous scientist. 7.The boy _______ whose mother is dead was brought up by his father.
8.China is a country _____________ which/that has a long history.
1.在非限制性定语从句中 2.关系代词前有介词时 This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. 3.先行词本身是that The clock is that which tells the time. 钟表是告诉人们时间的。
三、who
who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可 以省略 The boy who broke the window is John.
I first met Jennifer.
我仍然记得第一次见到珍妮弗的那一天。
二、where
当先行词是表示具体地点的名词（如 place, room, mountain airport等）或抽象地点的名词（如case, state, condition, point situation等），且关系词在从 句中作地点状语时，定语从句用where引导。where 可以用“相应的介词+which”替换 ① This is the hotel where （= in which）they stayed. 这就是他们住的旅馆。 ② We have reached a point where a change is needed.我们到了需要改一改的地步。
用that 而不用which的情况
5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中
Who is the man that spoke to you at the gate?
Which is the star that is nearest to the earth?
用which而不用that 的情况
A plane is a machine that can fly. The book that I have read is very good.
The boy that is reading the book is Jim.
The girl that we saw yesterday is Lily. They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. The fish which we bought were not fresh.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man
The city
whom you spoke
to was a scientist.
which she lives in is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 2 Are these two sentences right?
The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. The city that/which she lives in is far away.
二、which
which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾
语时可以省略
They planted the trees which didn’t need much
water.
The fish which we bought were not fresh.
用that 而不用which的情况
1.先行词为不定代词all, much, little，everything, anything, nothing, none, few, one，any等 Is there anything that I can do for you? This is the best book that I’ve ever read. This is the first thing that I want to say.
last week.
that , which
1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me. that
2.This is the very thing _______ I am after. that
3.We talked about the men and the things _______ that