2019年中考英语复习【任务型与大阅读组合练】9附答案解析
2019年中考英语复习【任务型与大阅读组合练】9
一、阅读理解
A
（2019中考选练）
Albert’s father was a very important and busy man, who worked so many hours that he often had to work whole weekends. One Sunday, Albert woke early, hearing his dad opening the front door to go to his office. Albert ran to ask him some questions:
“Why do you have to go to work today, Daddy? We could play…”
“I can’t. I have some very important matters to deal with.”
“And why are they so important, Daddy?”
“Well, because if they turn out well, they will mean a great deal to the company.”
“And why will they mean a great deal?”
“Well, because the company will make a lot of money, and it’s possible they’ll promote （提升）me.”
“And why do you want them to promote you?”
“Well, to have a better job and earn more money.”
“Great! And when you have a better job, will you be able to play with me?”
Albert’s father thought for a while, and the boy continued his questions.
“And why do you need to earn more money?”
“Well, to be able to have a bigger and better house, and so that you can have more things.”
“And what would we need a bigger house for? For somewhere to put all those new things?”
“No, my son, because with a bigger house we’ll be more comfortable and we’ll be able to do more things.”
Albert thought for a while, then smiled.
“Will we be able to do more things together? Great! Then go quickly. I will wait the remaining years before we have a bigger house.”
On hearing this, Albert’s father closed the front door, without leaving. Albert was growing up very fast, and his father knew he couldn’t wait for so long. So he took off his jacket, put down his computer and his reports, and sat with Albert to play with him. Albert, who was as surprised as he was happy, said, “Yes, I think the promotion and the new house can wait for a few years.”
1.Albert wanted his father to at weekends.
A.play with him
B.go to work
C.make much money
D.do more things
2.Albert’s father wanted to do the things EXCEPT .
A.having a better house
B.buying a new computer
C.having a better job
D.earning a lot of money
3.We can learn from the last paragraph that Albert’s father thought .
A.interest was very important in life
B.every child had his own wish in life
C.it was not necessary to work hard
D.it was important to spend time staying with family
4.What is the best title of the passage?
A.A Busy Dad
B.A Naughty Child
C.A Big Company
D.A Comfortable House
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述周末Albert想让爸爸陪他一起玩的故事,说明花时间陪伴家人很重要。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We could play…”以及下文“And when you have a better job, will you be able to play with me?”可知,Albert想让爸爸和他一起玩。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文中的“to have a better job and earn more money”和“to be able to have
a bigger and better house”可知,Albert的爸爸想拥有更好的工作,赚更多钱,买更好的房子。
3.D 推理判断题。通读最后一段可知,Albert的爸爸最后没有去加班,在家陪儿子一起玩,因为他认为陪伴家人很重要。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要围绕Albert忙碌的爸爸展开,因此,最佳标题为“A Busy Dad”。
B
Nowadays people have many fashionable entertainments, such as playing online games, traveling around the world, having picnics outside and so on. But have you heard of gardening? Over the years it has become one of the most fashionable entertainments all over the world. For many people, young and old, gardening is something they love. More and more people enjoy making a perfect garden even though they may get their hands dirty while doing it. Many of us may puzzle, “Why has gardening become millions of people's favorite thing? ”
First, for many people gardening is a good way to relax. When you have a day working nervously all the time, you may feel tired after you go home. Planting new flowers and vegetables along
with a number of other gardening allows you to keep active and energetic because you are doing something you are interested in. It not only gives a pleasant garden for your home, but also give you time to enjoy your work with your family or your friends together.
Second, a well kept garden can bring joy to your life. It is a great place to spend sunny afternoons. Imagine you are in a comfortable and peaceful garden, with a cup of tea in one hand, enjoying the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How fabulous it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight, too. How are you feeling? It's so perfect!
Of course, it is true that gardening can take you much time and you need to work all year round, but putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results. So this is why plenty of people enjoy it.
( )6.From the passage above, fashionable entertainments may include the following except ______.
A. playing online games
B. traveling around the world
C. having picnics outside
D. singing songs in the singing club
( )7. The first reason for people to like gardening is that______.
A. it is a good way to relax
B. they like to get their hands dirty while doing it
C. it can bring joy to their life
D. they can enjoy their work with workmates
( )8. What does the underlined word “fabulous” mean in Chinese?
A. 糟糕的
B. 凉快的
C. 极好的
D. 热烈的
( )9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Gardening is the most fashionable entertainment in the world.
B. Doing some gardening can keep your friends energetic.
C. You can't enjoy the relaxing sound of water outside the garden.
D. It's true that gardening can take you much time all the year round.
( )10. The best title for this passage might be “______”．
A. Enjoy Your Special Hobby
B. Gardening—Many People's Favorite
C. What Is Gardening About
D. A Good Place to Spend Time
参考答案6～10 D A C D B
二、任务型阅读
阅读表达。
Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.
Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghai’s global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues.43. Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.” Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.44.The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijing’s experience and do it better?
My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do great things.” Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.
1．Why don’t some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics?
2．How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost?
将划线句子翻译成汉语：
3．
4．
给文章起一个适当的标题：
5．
【答案】
1．Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.
2．It cost over $40 million
3．上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。
4．2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。
5．Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?
【解析】
试题分析：就上海申办2028年夏季奥运会这个问题人们有不同的观点，一些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。作者的答案是应该申办。
1．据Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.,故一
些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things..
2．根据but its cost, over $40 million,可知2008年奥运会花了4千万多美元，It cost over $40 million。
3．上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。.
4．2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。.
5．通读全文且据Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.，故正确答案为上海应该申办2028年夏季奥运会吗？Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?.
【难度】较难
三、短文综合填空
Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man (1) ________ Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira’s friends (2) ________ (wonder) whether his son would return, but Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”
One day the old man’s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said (3) ________ (polite), “Whatever happens, happens for good.”However, later, Sthira’s son broke his (4) ________. Once again the villagers came to visit (5) ________ (he) and once again the old man thanked them and said “Whatever happens, happens for good.” Some of the villagers were surprised (6)________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son’s leg got badly (7) ________！
After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to (8) ________ the army. When they found his son had a (9)________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his (10)_ _______ luck, like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”
【参考答案】
1. called/named
2. wondered
3. politely
4. leg
5. him
6. to hear
7. hurt
8. join
9. broken 10. good
四、短文改错
（2019中考选练）
Dear Sam,
I have accepted the history book you sent to me. Here I wish to express my thanks to you of your kindness. Now I am write an English article on friends and friendship. Eager to have a history book, I searched several bookstores for it. To my surprised, I couldn’t find the book I wanted it. I was worrying about it while you happened to appear. You immediately offered to lend me your. That was very kind of you. The book you posted to me will certain be helpful.
Thanks again! I will return to you as soon as possible. Yours,
Johnson