初中英语代词练习题及详解

初中英语代词练习题及详解
初中英语代词练习题及详解

代词课堂例题讲解

正误辨析

[误]Tom's mother is taller than my.

[正]Tom's mother is taller than mine.

[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,如:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。

[误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.

[正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.

[析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework,所以应用it。

[误]He and you should go to the library to return the books.

[正]You and he should go to the library to return the books.

[析]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you,they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she …如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you,we, 如:Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon.

We, you and they have been there before.

I, he and you have to pay for it.

[误]He or his brother is doing their homework.

[正]He or his brother is doing his homework.

[析]由either…or, neither…nor, or 连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词,如:Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,如:The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together.

[误]His brother is taller than him.

[正]His brother is taller than he.

[析]than是连词,其后应视为省略句,than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。

[误]I like you as much as she.

[正]I like you as much as her.

[析]as…as 其后也应看作是省略句。应为as I like her.所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同。

[误]Myself did it yesterday.

[正]I myself did it yesterday.

[正]I did it myself yesterday.

[析]反身代词不可作主语,但可以用作主语的同位语。

[误]Take care of ourselves.

[正]Take care of yourselves .(yourself)

[析]祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.

[误]Please bring your daughter with yourself.

[正]Please bring your daughter with you.

[析]反身代词不能作介词宾语,除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语,如:The old woman spoke to herself.

[误]Make yourself home.

[正]Make yourself at home.

[析]这是英语中的习惯用法,意为“像在家里一样”。这样的用法还有:

enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 像在家中一样

help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路

seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣

[误]—Who's this speaking.—That's Mary.

[正]—Who's that speaking.—This is Mary.

[析]在电话用语中,this指讲话人自己,而that指对方。

[误]The days in summer are longer than this in winter.

[正]The days in summer are longer than those in winter.

[析]在比较句中往往为了避免重复,可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物,如是单数时用that,复数时用those,如:The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.

[误]It is so a good book that everyone likes to read.

[正]It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.

[正]It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.

[析]在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句,也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。在不可数名词或可数名词复数时,只用such, 如:It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little这4个词前仅能用so,如:She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时,则不能用such,如:She is so sweet that everyone likes her.

[误]I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.

[正]I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.

[析]same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。这样的用法还有all the same(仍然)。

[误]—I hope she might pass the exam.—I don't hope so.

[正]—I hope she might pass the exam.—I hope not.

[析]在作肯定回答时,I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定回答时为:I don't think so. I hope/believe not.

[误]—He studied very hard this term.—So she did.

[正]—He studied very hard this term.—So did she.

[误]—English is difficult to learn.—So is it.

[正]—English is difficult to learn.—So it is.

[析]在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语,这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。如第一组句,即studied hard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复,即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。如第二组句子为:英语难学。答语为:是的,难学。这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。

代词加强练习题

1 These are ___books. Yours are over there.

A I

B my

C me

D mine

1[答案]B.

[析]这里应用形容词性物主代词

2 —___is she? —She is a teacher.

A What

B How

C Who

D Where

2 [答案]A.

[析]这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立,但其意义不同。What is she?应译为“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?应译为“她身体如何?”而Who is she?应译为“她是谁?”其答语应为“她叫什么名字。”而Where is she?应为“她在什么地方?”由答语决定了这道题的选择。3___is wrong with my watch. It has stopped___.

A Something, working

B Something, to work

C Any thing, working

D Anything, to work

3 [答案]A.

[析]因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了,则stop后要用动名词。

4 Mary, help ___to the bananas, please.

A you

B your

C yourself

D yourselves

4 [答案]C.

[析]help oneself to something为“自己拿某物”。yourself为“你一个人”,而yourselves为“你们”。

5 —___do you go to school every day?

—By bus.

A How

B Why

C When

D Where

5. [答案]A. [析]这题的答案是由问句决定的。

6 My skirt is___popular than___.

A much, her

B much, hers

C more, her

D more, hers

6 [答案]D.

[析]因句中有than,所以应选用比较级,而than后要选用名词性物主代词。

7 —Can you speak English?

—Yes, but only___.

A few

B a few

C little

D a little

7 [答案]D.

[析]因会讲某种语言的多少要用a little,把它看作不可数名词对待,此答语为:是的,但仅仅会讲一点。

8 Mr.Smith is an old friend of___.

A I

B me

C my

D mine

8 [答案]D.

[析]这里应选名词性物主代词,这也是英语的一种习惯用法,而不要选择my。

9 “___do you hear from your parents?”

“About once a month.”

A How long

B How many

C How often

D How much

9 [答案]C.

[析]How often问的是某一动作发生的频率,即在单位时间内发生多少次。

10 Mr Green wouldn't say ___at the meeting.

A everything

B nothing

C anything

D something

10 [答案]C.

[析]在否定句中应用anything

11 “Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ___to eat.”

“Good idea!”

A anything nice

B nice anything

C something nice

D nice something

11 [答案]C.

[析]肯定句中用something而不用anything,不定代词的修饰词应放其后而不要放在其前面。

12 —When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?

—I don't mind. ___time is OK.

A Some

B Neither

C Either

D Both

12 [答案]C.

[析]因如选用both则名词要用复数名词,也要用复数谓语动词,由于答语前有I don't mind 则决定不能选择neither.

13 This is not her kite,but___.

A he's

B him

C he

D his

13 [答案]D.

[析]要注意“他的”名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词是同形的。

14 Don't worry, Mum! ___news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon.

A No

B Many

C Those

D Two

14 [答案]A.

[析]这是一条谚语,即没有消息就是好消息。

15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has ___apples than he.

A few

B many

C more

D fewer

15 [答案]C.

[析]由于是比较级,根据题意应选“多于”而不是“少于”。

16 There isn't ___in today's newspaper.

A anything interesting

B something interesting

C nothing interesting

D interesting anything

16 [答案]A.

[析]由于句子是否定句,应选择anything,而且不定代词的修饰语应放在其后面。

17 September 10th is___Day?

A Teacher

B Teachers

C Teacher's

D Teachers'

17 [答案]D.

[析]教师节Teachers' Day,儿童节Children's Day, 妇女节Women's Day

18 —In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway”food. What about people in your country?

—___

A So we do.

B We do so.

C So do we.

D We so do.

18 [答案]C.

[析]在答语中用简略方式表达上文的一个动作同样适用于另一个主语时,则要采用倒装句,但如果仅仅是对上句的重复则不要倒装。

19 —Shall we go into that shop and have a look?

—Sorry. I won't. I have ___to do there.

A everything

B anything

C something

D nothing

19 [答案]D.

[析]这个答案的选择应由上下两句对话内容作出决定。

20—Oh, dear! Who broke the glass?

—___Sam ___Bruce. It was the cat.

A Both, and

B Not, but

C Neither, nor

D Either, or

20 [答案]C.

[析]neither…nor意为既不……也不……

21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.___are climbing the hill.

A Others

B Other

C Another

D The other

21[答案]A.

[析]这里因为是代替复数名词,所以应用名词性的复数代名词。

22 She is not a nurse. I'm not___.

A also

B either

C neither

D too

22 [答案]B.

[析]在否定句中该用either,而不用too和also.

23 I have two pencils. One is red,___is blue.

A the other

B another

C others

D the others

23 [答案]A.

[析]两者中的另一个应为特指。而且应为单数形式的代名词。而another是泛指单数代名词。others 是泛指复数代名词,而the others是特指复数代名词。

24. Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know ___about the subject.

A little

B a little

C few

D a few

24 [答案]A.

[析]中文讲我对此知道的不多,而英文中要用little。其含意为否定句。

25 My sister doesn't like skating. ___.

A So do I

B So I don't

C Neither I don't

D Neither do I

25 [答案]D.

[析]这是表达上面否定句中的动作,也同样不适合于第二个人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒装句。

26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,___.

A you, he and I

B I, you and he

C he, I and you

D you, I and he

26 [答案]A.

[析]这是若干人称代词并列时的顺序问题。请参看辨析中的例子。

27 All the students are busy, so___of them will go to the concert.

A many

B little

C a few

D few

27 [答案]D.

[析]student为可数名词

28 The teacher gave ___student a new book.

A nobody

B both

C each

D any

28 [答案]C.

[析]both其后的名词应为复数,而any用于疑问句和否定句中只有each可以修饰单数可数名词。

29 Black is neither a teacher ___a worker.

A or

B either

C nor

D and

29 [答案]C.

[析]neither…nor为“既不……也不……”的固定搭配

30 Our teacher gave us___on studying.

A many advices

B some advices

C an advice

D some advice

30 [答案]D.

[析]advice为不可数名词。some可用于可数或不可数名词之前

31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One ___is from Japan, is from America.

A other

B others

C the other

D the others

31 [答案]C.[析]因为是两者中的一个,所以另一个应用单数特指代词。

32 Are there ___on the table?

A some cups

B any cup

C some cup

D any cups

32 [答案]D.[析]此句是疑问句,应用any cups, 因提问时的be动词用的是are。

33 I've just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, ___are American stamps.

A the other

B the others

C other

D others

33 [答案]B.

[析]此空应填入主语。又因其范围已定,所以应选特指的代名词。the other只能用作单数,而others 是泛指复数代名词,故只能选B。

34 It was___fine day that they went to the park.

A a so

B so a

C such a

D a such

34 [答案]C.

[析]在单数可数名词前可以有两种表达法,即such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数形式,如:such

a good day,或者用so加形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数,如:so good a day.

35 At that time the train was slow and noisy. So___people liked taking trains.

A little

B a little

C few

D a few

35 [答案]C.

[析]这是英文的表达法与中文不同之处。中文讲只有少数人喜欢坐火车,英文要选用“few”。

36 We must help and understand each___.

A other

B another

C others

D the other

36 [答案]A.[析]each other意为“互相”,是习惯用语。

37 ___is difficult to walk on the moon.

A Man

B One

C That

D It

37 [答案]D.[析]这里的真正主语应为不定式to walk on the moon.而形式主语只能用it.

38 Jane has sent several letters, but ___of them have been answered. 38[答案]D

A all

B both

C either

D none

39 I don't know ___about the new headmaster. 39 [答案]D.

A something

B everything

C nothing

D anything

40___of the students in the whole class could do this physics question. 40 [答案]B.

A No

B None

C Not

D Neither

初中英语语法代词专项练习

代词 ①单项选择。(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词) 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me

初中英语代词讲解级练习题

专题讲解二:代词考点一:人称代词,物主代词和反身代 三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, they) 人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I We you you he she it they 宾格me us you you him her it them 物主代词 (形容词性) my our yours yours his her its their 物主代词 (名词性) mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself hersel f itself themselve s 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers. 专项训练一: 1.Jack will come and join ________in the game. https://www.360docs.net/doc/302666778.html, B.we C. our D.ours 2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary. A.she B.her C. you D.yours 3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time. A.we B.our C. ours D.ourselves 4.Mary is a close friend of _________. A.mine B.me C. my D.I 5.Most of _______are League members. A.they B.them C. their D.theirs 6.Miss Smith teaches ________English. A.we B.our https://www.360docs.net/doc/302666778.html, D.ours 7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls. A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday. A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their 9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot. A.He B.It C.This D.That 10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football. A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselves C.I,you and he ;yourselves D.you,he and I;themselves 考点二.指示代词:this,these,that,those 1.This和these 通常指近处的人或物,常与here连用;而that和those则通常指远处的人或物,常

新初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编含答案

一、选择题 1.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 2.—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A.yours B.your C.you 3.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A.none B.neither C.all D.both 4.—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A.anything else B.important something C.other things 5.—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your 6.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A.neither B.none C.all D.both 7.Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any 8.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one? A.the other B.others C.another D.other 9.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less 10.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All 11.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A.both B.none C.neither 12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All 13.---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any 14.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much. A.her B.his C.my D.your 15.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.

初中英语代词专项训练及答案

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