中考专项训练英语代词易错题精选
中考专项训练英语代词易错题精选
一、初中英语代词
1．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?
—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.
A. either
B. each
C. none
D. both
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
2．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。A、很少，
几乎没有，B、一些，C、很少，几乎没有，D、一点儿，根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift，可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了，few 和a few后接可数名词复数，little和a little后接不可数名词，空格前的money，钱，不可数名词，所以只有little符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。
3．—Whose card is this?
—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.
A. my
B. hers
C. ours
D. mine
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的，形容词性物主代
词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。
4．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.
A. them
B. it
C. its
D. him
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。
5．Sunny's uncle is a teacher. _______enjoys staying with kids.
A. He
B. She
C. It
D. I
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：桑尼的叔叔是一名教师。他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起。根据上句的主语Sunny's uncle，可知是一名男性，因此用代词he，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意分析代词所指代的成分，然后选出正确的答案。
6．Help ________ to some juice, children.
A. you
B. yourselves
C. me
D. myself
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。A.你，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你自己，你们自己，反身代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除A和C；根据句意和句中children可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。
7．Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.
A. Them
B. They
C. Their
D. Themselves
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一些交换生要参观我们学校。他们要停留一周。A、他们，B、他们，C、他们的，D、他们自己，根据句子结构，可知缺少主语，再根据上文的some exchange students，是复数，可知要用they来指代，故选B。
【点评】考查人称代词，注意人称代词的用法。
8．We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. the others
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。A：another 另一个（三者或三者以上）；B：the other另一个（两者之中）；C：others 其他人，泛指；D：the others剩下所有人，其他所有。根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的不定代词。
9．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.
A. Whenever
B. Wherever
C. Whatever
D. However
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。A 无论什
么时候；B 无论那里；C 无论什么；D 无论怎样。根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。注意区分whenever，wherever，whatever
以及however的不同。
10．— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?
— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.
A. interesting something
B. nothing interesting
C. anything interesting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市里没有有趣的东西，为什么不去乡下野餐呢？——
太好了，大围山可能是个不错的选择。形容词修饰不定代词，要做后置定语，故排除A，
根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside，可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐，nothing，没有，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。
11．The old man has so ___________ friends that he feels very lonely.
A. few
B. much
C. many
D. little
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人有如此少的朋友，以至于她感动很孤独。A.很少，表是
否定，修饰可数名词的复数；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.许多，修饰可数名词；D.一点，
病史否定，修饰不可数名词，friends是可数名词，故排除BD，根据he feels very lonely.
可知他感到很孤独，说明他的朋友很少，甚至没有，故答案是A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词的用法上的区别。
12．When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went ___________.
A. the other
B. others
C. other
D. the others
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：当男孩失去平衡时，滑板向一边移动，他向另一边移动。A.the other另一个；B.others其他人，别的；C.other其他的，另外的；D.the others 特指某一范
围内“全部或其余的人或物” 。one...the other，一边……另一边。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意the other的用法。
13．In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ___________ the roots of the city's culture A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在公园里，游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源。A.them他们，
人称代词宾格；B.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.themselves他们自己，反身代词；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“他们自己，亲自”。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意反身代词的用法。
14．—Does this story book belong to ___________?
—No. I left mine at home.
A. you
B. yours
C. your
D. yourself
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——这本故事书是你的吗？——不，我把我的忘在家里了。A.你，
主格，做主语或者是宾格，作宾语；B.你的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.你的，
形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.你自己，反身代词。belong to sb.属于某人，固定搭配，
to是介词，所以sb.用宾格，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，同时识记固定搭配belong to sb.。
15．On December 23th 2018, Rongshan Senior High School held ____ 210th school celebration.
A. its
B. it
C. it's
D. itself
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： 2018年12月23日，荣山高中举行了第210届校庆。A它的，形
容词性物主代词，B它，主格，C它是，D它自己，反身代词，根据210th可知，序数词前
有限定词，可以是定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意its的用法。
16．—Sonia, is this your history book?
—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.
A. me; hers
B. mine; hers
C. my; her
D. mine; his
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问
托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形
容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用
名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后
面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用
名词。
17．Their answer is quite different from ______________. So I should think it over.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他们的答案和我的相当不同，所以我应该思考它。A.我，主格，
做主语；B.我，宾格，作宾语；C.我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.我的，名词性物
主代词，不能修饰名词。他们的答案和我的答案不同，空格后面没有名词answer，所以用
名词性物主代词mine，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
18．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.
A. another
B. other
C. any
D. any other
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的
不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的
/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯
定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排
除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任
何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的
代词。
19．Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out.
A. such; few
B. such; little
C. so; little
D. so; few
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：考试中的一些问题是如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；第一空根据空后为形容词可知，此处应该用so修饰；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知，应该用few修饰，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…，区分few和little
的不同用法。
20．Her dress is more beautiful than_____.
A. I
B. me
C. mine
D. myself
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。A.我；B.我；C.我的，名词性物主代
词；D.我自己。此处是她的连衣裙和我的连衣裙比较，结合选项，用名词性物主代词，mine在此等于my dress，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记mine的词义和用法。
21．The twins did part-time jobs every day in order to get enough money for
______________trip to Paris.
A. them
B. theirs
C. themselves
D. their
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎每天做兼职目的是为他们去巴黎的旅行得到足够的
钱。A.他们，宾格，作宾语；B.他们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.他们自己，反身代词；D.他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。trip旅行，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据形容词性物主代词修饰名词确定。
22．— Which dictionary will you buy, Ox ford Advanced or Longman Advanced?
— I will buy _______________ of them so I can give one to my friend, Helen.
A. either
B. both
C. all
D. neither
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要买哪本词典，牛津高级词典还是朗文高级词典？——我要买两本，这样我就可以给我的朋友海伦一本。A 两者中的任何一个；B 两个都；C 三者或三者以上都；D 两者中任何一个都不。根据语句中的so I can give one to my friend Helen可知，此句表示两个都买，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意各个选项的基本含义及用法，根据语境确定正确答案。
23．—Did you enjoy ________at the party last night?
—Yes!
A. you
B. yours
C. yourself
D. your
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——在昨晚的聚会上你玩得开心吗?——是的！A.你，人称代词主格或者宾格；B.你的，名词性物主代词；C.你自己，反身代词；D.你的，形容词性物主代词。 enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意enjoy oneself的固定用法。
24．Paul's English vocabulary is as large as___________.
A. Me
B. my
C. mine
D. I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：保罗的英语词汇量跟我一样多。A.我，宾格人称代词；B.我的，形容词性物主代词；C.我的，名词性物主代词；D.我，主格人称代词。这里是拿保罗的词汇量跟我的词汇量作比较，应使用名词性物主代词。故答案是C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意名词性为主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别。
25．Students have more chances to learn from ______________ if working in groups. A. other each B. each other C. the other D. one other
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果分组学习，学生们有更多的机会互相学习。根据句意，可知是说互相学习，互相，each other，故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意代词的词义。
二、动词被动语态
26．Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month.
A. were planted
B. are planted
C. are planting
D. were planting
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：看街道两边的花，它们在上个月种植的。A.一般过去时的被动语态；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。主语they是动作plant的承
受者，所以用被动语态，根据last month，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were +动词过去分词，主语they是复数，所以用were，plant的过去分词是planted，
故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意识记其结构及动词过去分词。
27．Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris （巴黎圣母院） ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.
A. was burnt
B. is burnt
C. has been burnt
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是，巴黎圣母院今年四月被烧了。我们对于那个表示惋惜。A.一般过去时的被动语态；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在进行时的被动语态。根据felt可知时态是一般过去时，主语Notre Dame de Paris是动作burn的承受者，所以用一般
过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数，所以用was，burn的
过去分词是burnt，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
28．The 2018 World Cup ________ in Russia. How _____________ is!
A. will be held; exciting a news
B. will be taken place; an exciting news
C. will take place; exciting the news
D. will hold; an exciting news
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：2018届世界杯将在俄罗斯举行。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！hold
和take place都可以表示举行比赛，区别是前者一般是人做主语，后者一般是物做主语。take place表示“发生”的词或者短语是不能用被语态的，本句中news是不可数名词，本句
中指前文提到的好消息，故前面用定冠词。how引导感叹句的结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！故选C。
【点评】英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解
每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然
后结合语境选择正确答案。当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what
与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的
主语和谓语常常省略。
29．All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .
A. say; pay attention
B. tell; be paid more attention to
C. speak; be paid attention to
D. talk; pay attention to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。say说，强调内容；tell告诉；speak说话，发言；talk 交谈，谈话；pay attention to是固定短语，注意...。第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话，只强调动作，故用speak；第二个空是被动语态的形式，这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。故应选C。
30． The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.
A. is held
B. will hold
C. will be held
D. is going to hold
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。举办奥运会，The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语，用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。故选C。
31． Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A. hundreds; were invited
B. hundred; were invited
C. hundreds of ; invited
D. hundred of; invited
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时，hundred，thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时，hundred, thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。
32．The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects
B. expected
C. is expected
D. was expected
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。本题考查动词的语态和时态。从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现
在,所以用一般现在时。故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。要熟记各个时态被动语态的构成。
33．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list
B. are listed
C. will list
D. will be listed
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
34．Children should to be honest from a young age.
A. educate
B. be educated
C. punish
D. be punished
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。句意：应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。Children是educate的承受者，该用被动语态。所以选B。
35．—Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?
—It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago.
A. is taken
B. took
C. takes
D. was taken
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——李阳，照片中这个小宝宝是谁？——是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时，主语photo是take的承受者，所以用被动语态，因此是was taken，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。
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中考英语易错题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) is the way to the __________ A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
最新中考英语语法单项选择易错题精选20题(附解析)
最新中考英语语法单项选择易错题精选20题 （附解析） 1.____is well-known that Taiwan is part of China. A. It B. That C. What D. As 2.____ is clear to us all, students should obey the school’s rules. A. As B. What C. Which D. It 3.____ is known to all is that China is a developing country. A. What B. As C. Which D. It 4.Mao Zedong was born in Shaoshan, ____ now is a place of interest. A. which B. as C. it D. that 5.He spent as much time as he could ____ the experiment. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing 6.He did what he could ____ his mother do some housework. A. to do B. do C. did D.doing 7.Stay ____ you are. I’ll be back soon. A. in which B. where C. there D.at the place which
8.He came to the second storey window, ____he could see what was happening across the rive. A. from which B. from it C. which D. from where 9.She is alone at home, so she has no one ____she can turn for help. A. whom B. / C. to who D.to whom 10.____advice will you fellow? A. Whose else B.Who’s else C. Who else’s D. Who’s else’s 11.He came to the shop,_____was tightly closed. A. who’s door B. which door C. its door D. the door of which 12.He was praised____what he did. A. because B. be came of C. for the reason D. as 13.The reason ____he was turned down is ____he had no money. A. why;that B. why;because C. that;why D. that;because 14.He found ____honor to be invited to give a talk here. A. that it an B. that an C. it a D. it was an
中考英语选择易错题
1. It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for 2. How many teachers are there in your school? ______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me. A.I mustn’t B.I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t 4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 5. There ______ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesn’t D. needs 6.______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told 7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 8. We don’t allow ______ in this room. A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night. A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt 11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures. A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise A. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more five 14. I called you just now, but you weren’t in Sorry, I ______ the reading room. A. was in B. have gone to C. studied D. had been to 15. The family ______ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ______. A. were sitting; Mr Brown B. were sitting; Mr Brown’s C. was sitting; Mr Brown D. was sitting; Mr Brown’s 16. Have you ______ your father recently? No. He doesn’t often write to me. A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from 17. ______did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep. A. How long B. was doing C. How soon D. How 18. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the who le afternoon. A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 19. He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he? ______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station. A. hasn’t; Yes B. is; Yes C. has; Yes D. has; No 20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.