不定代词的专项练习

不定代词的专项练习
不定代词的专项练习

20XX年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—不定代词练习

一、单项选择

1. We will have two family parties this autumn.

One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving.

A. other

B. the other

C. another

D. the others

2.We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving.

A. other

B. the other

C. another

D. the others

3.A smile costs ______, but gives so much.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

4.—Tom, supper is ready.

—I don’t want to eat________ , Mum. I’m not feeling well.

A. anything

B. everything

C. something

D. nothing

5. ---Is there __________ in today’s newspaper?

---Yes. Germany beat Argentina 1-0 to make history of winning World Cup in America.

A. anything new

B. new anything

C. something new

D. new something

6. We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and

is at Thanksgiving.

A. other

B. the other

C. another

D. the others

7.–Mum, can I have something________?

–Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen.

A. to drink; nothing else

B. drinking; something else

C. to eat; something else

D. eating; nothing else

8.Daniel was __________ a bad mood and didn’t talk to_________ .

A. on; something

B. with; anybody

C. in; anybody

D. in; somebody

9.—What would you like to drink, milk or juice? — __________ . I’d like some water.

A. All

B. Either

C. Neither

D. Both

10.I don't want to eat___________ today. I'm not feeling well.

A. nothing

B. everything

C. something

D. anything

11.Wait a moment, I have _______ to tell you.

A. important something

B. something important

C. anything important

D. important anything

12. --- Jack, is there _____ in today’s newspaper? --- No, nothing.

A. important something

B. something important

C. important anything

D. anything important

13. You’d better not(最好不) read today’s newspaper because there is _____ in it.

A. nothing special

B. anything new

C. everything important

D. something interesting

14.There is in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook.

A. something interesting

B. nothing interesting

C. interesting something

D. interesting nothing

15. ---It rains heavily this morning.Is everyone here today?

---Yes.______of us is late for school.

A.None

B.Both

C.Either

D. All

二、完形填空

Life in the year 3044 is very different ____life in the 21st century. We still do many of the th ings you did, but we do them ____ . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just ____ a human being(人类).It can walk and talk and can do almost ____ we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have ____ fun together. She helps me ____ my homework and weoften go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me ____anything happens, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. It’s great ____ an e-friend ----- I am never lonely and I always have so meone to talk ____.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe ____ I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 16.A. of B. from C. in D. with

17.A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences 18.A. like B. for C. at D. up

19.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

20.A. many B. quite a few C. a lot of D. the number of 21.A. with B. at C. on D. doing

22.A. if B. that C. what D. /

23.A. have B. having C. to have D. has

24.A. to B. about C. with D. Both A and C 25.A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one d ay

参考答案

1.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意: 今年秋天我们要举行两次家庭聚会。一个在万圣节,另一个在感恩节。B. the other表示两个当中另外一个,据句意,故选B。

考点:考查代词。

2.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个秋天我们举行了两次家庭聚会,一次是万圣节的时候,另一次是感恩节的时候。两个事物的时候,一个one,另外一个用the other。故选B。

考点:考查代词。

3.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:一个微笑不值钱,但是包容很多。Something:一些东西, anything:任何东西, nothing:没有东西, everything:所有东西,一起。根据语境可知,句子存在转折关系,后半句是肯定的,前半句应表达否定意义,结合选项可知应选C。

考点:考查不定代词。

4.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:汤姆,晚饭准备好了。妈妈,我不想吃任何东西,我感觉不舒服。这四个单词后面跟谓语动词时,都用动词的第三人称单数表示。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中;something则用在肯定句中。

everything以单数形式表达所有的概念;nothing则表示什么都没有。结合句意,故选A。考点:考查代词的用法。

5.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-今天的报纸上有什么新鲜的事情吗?-是的,德国1比0击败阿根廷创造了历史,成为为了世界杯冠军。anything 任何事,用在否定句或疑问句中;something 某事,用在肯定句中。修饰不定代词的形容词应该放在他们的后面。根据句意可知选A。

考点:考查不定代词。

6.B

【解析】

试题分析:A. other 形容词表示别的,其他的后加名词的复数; B. the other 表示两者中的另一个; C. another表示不定数目中的另一个; D. the others表示特定范围之内的别的,其他的;根据题意:今年秋天我们将有两次家庭聚会,一个是在Halloween,另一个是在感恩节。根据题意故选B.

考点:考查代词的辨析

7.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--妈妈,我能喝一些东西吗?--噢,亲爱的。你只能喝一些水了。在厨房里没有其它东西了。分析:联系答语,你只能喝一些水了。推断出对方想要喝一些东西;联系答语的前文,只能喝水,明确没有其它饮品了,同时考查形容词要放在不定代词的后面。故选 A

考点:考查词义的用法。

8.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:丹尼尔心情不好,不跟任何人说话。Something某事,somebody某人,这二者常用于肯定句;anybody任何人,常用于否定句或疑问句。在名词mood前习惯用介词in。所以选C。

考点:考查介词。

9.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你想喝点什么,牛奶还是果汁?两者都不要。我想要些水。All全,都;Either两者当中的一者;.Neither两者都不;Both两者都。根据语境可知该选C。

考点:考查不定代词。

10.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我今天什么也不想吃,我感觉不是很好。nothing“什么也没有”;everything “一切事物”;something“某事物”;anything“任何事物,用于否定句或是一般疑问句”。Not anything=nothing,故选d

考点:考查不定代词的辨析。

11.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:等一下,我有要紧事告诉你。Something某事,常用于肯定句;anything 任何事,常用语否定句或疑问句。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词的后面。所以选B。

考点:考查复合不定代词。

12.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意杰克,在今天的报纸上有一些重要的事情吗?不,没有。因为此句是一般疑问句,应用anything,排除掉A和B,又因为形容词修饰不定代词,放不定代词之后。故选D。故选D。

考点:考查不定代词。

13.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:你最好别读今天的报纸,因为里面没有什么特别的东西。在英语中,形容词修饰不定代词,形容词要后置。根据语境,这里建议别读,可知没有什么特别的东西。故选A。

考点:考查介词短语。

14.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:今天的报纸上没有新鲜事,让我们看会儿故事书吧!此题考查的是形容词

修饰不定代词,放不定代词后面。又因为后面说我们看故事书吧!肯定是报纸上没有新鲜事。故选B。

考点:考查不定代词。

15.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——今天早上雨下得很大。今天所有的人都到了吗?——是的,我们没有一个人上学迟到。None表示三者或三者以上,没有一个;both表示两者都;either表示两者中的任何一个;all表示三者或三者以上都;根据Yes, 可知此处是所有的人都在,没有人迟到,故排除BD两项。根据everyone可知此处表示的是三者或三者以上,故用代词none,故选A。

考点:考查代词的用法。

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章主要介绍了3014年的生活与21世纪的不同。着重并细致介绍了电子朋友在各方面对我的帮助。

16.考查介词及语境的理解。固定短语be different from与……不同,本句意:3014年的生活与21世纪的生活不同。故选B。

17.考查副词及语境的理解。结合上文我们仍然做以前做的事情,可知下文但做的方式不同。修饰动词应用副词形式,故选C,不同地,副词。

18.考查介词及语境的理解。句意:电子朋友看起来就像是人类一样的机器。固定短语look like看起来像,故选A.

19.考查不定代词及语境的理解。 A. something一些事物,用于肯定句; B. anything 一些事物,用于否定句; C. nothing没什么事物; D. everything 任何事物。句意:它可以走路和说话,可以做人类能做的几乎所有的事情。故选D。

20.考查固定短语及语境的理解。 A. many许多; B. quite a few相当多 C. a lot of许多,大量的;

a lot of=lots of=[many+可数名词复数]=[much+不可数名词];some=【a little+不可数名词】+【a few+可数名词复数】; D. the number of ……的数量。句意:我的电子朋友大多像我,而且我们一起有许多乐趣。结合语境可知选C。

21.考查介词及语境的理解。句意:他帮我做作业,我们经常一起去游泳。help的用法: vt. 帮助,通常用help sb. with sth.或help sb. (to) do sth.形式,帮助某人做某事。结合语境可知选A。

22.考查连词及语境的理解。联系下句所以当我们在一起的时候,我总是感到安全,可知上句如果有任何事情发生它就被编程来照顾我。结合语境可知选A,如果。

23.考查动词不定式及语境的理解。结合下文可知有一个电子朋友是很棒的。固定句型It is +形容词+to do sth干什么事情怎么样。故选C。

24.考查动词及语境的理解。结合上文我总是不孤独,我总是有人来说说话。Talk with sb 和某人谈话,两者交谈;talk to sb和某人谈话,指一方对另一方交谈。结合语境可知选D。25.考查固定短语及语境的理解。句意:或许将来某一天我会及时回来拜访你。One day将来某一天,结合语境可知选A。

考点:科普类短文。

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点: 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格,如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格,如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等): 人称代词的用法: 注:(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时,用主格: ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格: “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个?”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化: I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序:单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I; 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即 we, you and they:You, he and I are of the same age. 你,他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们,你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前: Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是,you and I 是固定结构,语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语: These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前,作定语;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语:His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔,我的在铅笔盒里。 注:(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语: Mind your own business. 别管闲事。

中考英语 复合不定代词语法及练习

复合不定代词/不定副词语法 一、复合不定代词/不定副词 Someone anyone noone everyone Somebody any body nobody everybody 某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人 Something anything nothing everything 某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事 (以上三行为复合不定代词) Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处 (这一行是复合不定副词) Some one Any body No thing Every where 复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 1、例:Everyone knows me here 2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后 There is something new in today’s newspaper 3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句,请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑 问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句 ①请求的疑问句:could you /I 动原/be…? May I 动原/be Would/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗? Would/will you please 动原?请你做某事好吗? ②建议的疑问句: Would you like to 动原 What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样 Why don’t we/you 动原。。。? Why not 动原。。。? Shall we动原。。。?我们做某事好吗? 否定疑问句用some: ①why don’t you eat some bread? ②Can’t you see some books on the desk ③Where did you plant some trees? 否定疑问句表肯定,问点不在some上

代词专项训练(含答案)

代词 aacd\abb\bdbc\bcccb\adbc\dbaccdbdad I. Choices ( ) 1. ( ) 2. Every winter Simon and______ get together to look at each other’s drawings. A. we B. our C. us D. ours ( ) 3. Students are usually interested in movies. Some like cartoons, ______ like science fiction. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ¥ ( ) 4. It’s going to rain. Take ______ umbrella with _______. A. you, you B. your, your C. your, you D. you, your ( ) 5. Enjoy ______, Kate and Betty. A. yourself B. myself C. themselves D. yourselves ( ) 6. ---What’s in the fridge --- ______. A. Nothing B. None C. No D. No one ( ) 7. ( ) 8. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______. & A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves ( ) 9. Our teacher says dancing makes ______ beautiful inside and out. A. our B. us C. ourselves D. ours ( ) 10 ( ) 11. ______ danced together at the English party. A. I, you and he B. You, he and I C. He, you and I D. I, he and you 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称->第三人称->第一人称 ! 即:youandI;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/itandI 2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:

(完整版)不定代词用法讲解

不定代词讲解~详细 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some 而不用any: Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗? Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢? Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗? 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”,但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;much too;too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如: They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也(不),用于否定句中。 如:I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼,大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不;用于肯定句,表示否定含义。如:He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳,我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”;neither 表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both。 如:Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词:either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则,与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点: 1.无论either…or…还是neither…nor…,若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming.不是玛丽来,就是露西来。 2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming. 我的父母不来,我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。(就近原则)

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________ 9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________ 13、I(反身代词)________ 14、you(反身代词)________ 15、she(反身代词)________ 16、he(反身代词)________ 17、it(反身代词)________ 18、I(反身代词)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

复合不定代词练习题和重要语法

1.写出与some, any, every构成的复合词(4个) 2.用somebody,anybody,anything,nobody填空 1)_____broke the window last night. 2)Did _________ see or hear__________? 3)I didn't hear or see___________. 4)I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't see_________. 5)I heard a noise outside last night. There was a strong wind. I think the window wasn't closed. It broke in the wind. I think you are right. ____________broke it. It was the wind.

1.Somebody 2.anybody\anything 3.anything 4.anybody 5.Somebody 复合不定代词的三个重要语法特点 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothin g, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和an y 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。具体使用时应注意以下几个语法特点: 特点1 其定语修饰语的位置:复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面。如:There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 特点2 复合不定代词与指示代词:指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their。如: If anybody comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用i t,而不用they。如: Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗? 特点3 其后是否接of短语:anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语,可用any one, every one (分开写)。如:any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)

英语代词专题训练答案

英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1.— What would you like, meat or fish? —________________. I prefer chicken. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Each 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要什么,肉还是鱼?——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A:Either两者中的任何一个;B:Neither两者中的任何一个都不;C:Both两者都;D:Each任何一个(两者或两者以上)。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的不定代词。 2.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 3.Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;other别的/其他的,修饰单、复数名词;根据句意,AB两项不合语境,可排除。any任何的,用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”,不排除被比较者(或主语)本身;than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”,排除了被比较者(或主语)本身。根据实际情况,上海并不是日本的城市,可以和日本的任何一个城市相比,需用any,故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。 4.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.

不定代词知识点详解

不定代词 some/ any many / much each/ every none / no one few/ little a few / a little all / both neither / either 1.Some与any的区别 (some+可数名词复数/不可数名词any+可数名词复数/不可数名词/ 可数名词单数) (1)Some用于肯定句, 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。修饰单数名词时,意为“某一” I want some water and eggs (一些水和鸡蛋) He was late for some reason.(某一原因) (2)Some 用于表示提出邀请,请求,建议的一般问句和特殊疑问句: Would you like some bananas? (邀请) Can I have some milk in my coffee?(请求) What about some coffee?(建议) 表示邀请,请求,建议的问句: Would you like….? Can / Could you…? Can / May I / Could I …? Would you mind…? What about / How about…? Why not / Why don’t you…? (3)any用于肯定句,修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词,指三者或三者以上中的“任何 一个” There are so many books, you can choose any one.有这么多书,你可以选任何一本 You can come any time tomorrow.明日你任何时间来都可以 (4)any用于否定句和问句,由some转变而来,意为“一些” I have some books about history. --- I don’t have any books about history. —Do you have any books about history? 2.each 与every 的区别(each/every +可数名词单数) (1)each可做为代词和形容词,强调个别。 Every只能做形容词,强调整体,意为“每个都”,充当定语,修饰名词 The teacher had a talk with each of them (他们中的每个人) 宾语 Each of us (我们中的每个人)has two boxes 主语 We each (我们每个人)have three ball-pens 同位语 Each boy (每个男孩) has a book. 定语 Every one (每个人)has strong and weak points 定语 (2)each指两个或两个以上中的“每一个”,every指三个或三个以上中的每一个 Each of the two has a computer. Every student likes this subject. (3)指三个以上中的“每一个”时,each one强调个体,every one 强调整体,两者后 面都可以加“of +名词复数/ 代词宾格" Each one of us has his duty我们每个人都有他的责任 Each of the gifts is very beautiful 每个礼物都很漂亮 Every one of them thanks for your help他们每个人都很感激你的帮助

【语法专项练习】代词专项练习

外研版英语【语法专项练习】代词专项练习 一、初中英语代词 1.— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? — I think I'll buy her ______________. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物?——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。A、一些特别的东西,B、一些特别的东西,C、一些特别的东西,D、一些特别的东西,something,一些东西,复合不定代词,常用于肯定句,形容词修饰复合不定代词,形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面,故答案为A。 【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法,注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。 2.Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们,主格人称代词;B.他们,宾格人称代词;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词;D.他们的,名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是C。 【点评】考查代词辨析,注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。 3.We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。A 一些,其后跟可数名词复数;B 一些,后跟可数名词复数或不可数;C 一些,很多,后跟可数名词复数;D 几乎没有,其后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的hope,可知此句表示肯定意义,且news是不可数名词,故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。 4.Help ________ to some juice, children. A. you B. yourselves C. me D. myself 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,请随便喝点果汁。A.你,人称代词主格或宾格;B.你自己,你们自己,反身代词;C.我,人称代词宾格;D.我自己,反身代词; help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……,固定短语,所以此处需要反身代词,排除A和C;根据句意和句中children可知,此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁,应该用你们自己,故选B。 【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。 5.— It's very cold today.

中考语法-复合不定代词的用法特点

复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。使用时注意以下几点: 1. something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。 2. 复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面: Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事。 3. 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their: Everyone knows this, doesn't he [don't they]? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗? 4. 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用 it,而不用 they: Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切都准备好了,是吗? 指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混: Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 Neither of my parents knows English. 我父母都不懂英语。 There are trees on either side of the square. 路的两边都种有树。There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 注:each 可用于两者或多者,而 every 只用于多者,因此用于两者时只能用each,不能用 every。

不定代词专项练习(附详解)

不定代词专项练习不定代词:代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。单数 含义 some any no none / / each (every) one either, neither so the other, another 复合不 定代词 不可数含义much little, a little all / / / / / 复数含义many few, a few ones both others, the others ※注:复合不定代词有12个:something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人). (1)some和 any 的用法: some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可 数名词。如:I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做) They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿) some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。 如:Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗?) any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或 不可数名词。 如:They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友) Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗?) any用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。) (2)no和none的用法: no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。 如:There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借) none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示 复数或单数。 如:None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里) I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的) (3)all和both的用法: all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。 如:I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个 英国学生我全认识) --Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个?两个都要。) all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of可以省略。 如:All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮) (4)every和each用法: every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念;

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词

初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 温馨提示:考查人称代词时,该词谓语动词前用主格形式,在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式,而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词,如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词,就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义,或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时,则用反身代词。 1. 人称代词 人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词,分为主格和宾格。主格作主语,宾格作宾语。 小试牛刀: ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill. A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours

不定代词的用法

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代词专项练习题

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