湖南省张家界市2019年中考英语真题试题(扫描版)
湖南省张家界市慈利县2019届九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
二○一八年秋季期中教学质量检测九年级英语请同学们注意：本次考试包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达五个大题，闭卷。
听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。
要求书写工整、清晰、规范。
卷面要整洁。
选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。
不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。
本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
Ⅰ、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
( )1．How many new words can the girl remember?A．23 B．6 C．17( )2．What do they need to buy for the party?A．some cola B．some fruit C．some cake( )3．What sport did the man use to do twice a month?A ．swimming B．running C．playing tennis( )4．What does the boy want to borrow from Anna?A．A pen B．A dictionary C．A notebook( )5．Who made the dress?A．Lisa B．Lisa’s mother C．Lisa’s aunt第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
张家界市初中毕业英语考试试卷
张家界市初中毕业学业考试试卷英语Ⅰ.听力技能（省略）II. 知识运用（两个部分，共25小题，满分25分）A)单项选择（共15小题，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。
（）21. Turn down the music.It hurts my_____.A. noseB. eyesC. ears（）22. Eat your own food.Don’t eat _____.A. meB. mineC. it（）23. A quarte r to four is _____.A. 3:15B. 3:45C. 4:15（）24. Alex,look _____ you!You’re wet.A. atB. forC. after（）25. I didn’t go surfing _____ it was too cold.A. thoughB. so thatC. because（）26. The car is _____.It needs washing.A. cleanB. dirtyC. old（）27. _____ is your grandmother? Is she fine?A. WhatB. HowC. Wh ere（）28. The answer is wrong.There are _____ mistakes.A. someB. noC. much（）29. You _____ tell anybody about th is——it’s a secret.A. canB. mustC. mustn’t（）30. The money _____ real.In fact,it’s not.A. isB. looksC. must be（）31. He almost fell down.But he _____.A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. won’t（）32. _____ this kind of question often asked in your class,Ann?A. IsB. DoesC. Has（）33. People who won’t work should be made _____.A. workB. to workC. working（）34. I like sweet-and-sour pork ribs(糖醋排骨)_____ my mother cooks.A. thatB. whoC. what（）35. Gina always asks_____, because her things are everywhere.A. where are her keysB. her keys are whereC. where her keys areB)完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）Are there aliens?In the movie Home there 36 .The Boov are aliens.But their enemies ruined their planet.37 the Boov have to find a new planet.They choose to go to 38 and drive people away.Earth is a good place.The Boov are 39 there.They have a party to celebrate.But a Boov named Oh makesa big 40 .He asks everyon e to come to their party,including their enemie s. Other Boov think Oh is 41 spy(间谍).Oh 42 run away.He meets Tip,the last 43 on Earth.Tip is smart.The Boov can’t ca tch her.Both Oh and Tip are on the run.They become friends and go on adventures.On the way,the 44 change each other’s world.And they get to understand the true meaning of “45 ”.（）36. A. be B. is C. are（）37. A. So B. But C. Or（）38. A. Moon B. Earth C. Sun（）39. A. happy B. afraid C. angry（）40. A. surprise B. mistake C. joke（）41. A. a B. the C. /（）42. A. can B. have to C. has to（）43. A. toy B. girl C. boy（）44. A. one B. two C. three（）45. A. home B. planet C. BoovIII.阅读技能（共20小题，满分45分）AA thirsty crow (乌鸦)comes across(偶然遇到) a bottle of water, but the water level is out of its reach. The bird then drops some stones into it and gets the water.“It’s just a story,” you may think. But new research has f ound that crows’ brains may sometimes be better than those of 6-year-old children.In a recent experiment, American scientist Corina Logan and her team caught six crows to test them. The crows and children had to choose between two sets of tubes(试管). They had to drop stones in and get water.With the red set, when they dropped a stone into a wide tube, the water level raised in a connected narrow tube. The blue set of tubes, however, had no connection between them.Chi ldren aged 7 to 10 were able to learn the rule. Children aged 4-6, however, failed.Five of the six crows failed the test. But Kitty, a 6-month-old crow, passed it. She put most of the stones into the red tubes.So, could a bird be more clever than a kindergartner? Don’t be too quick to say no.（）46. The first paragraph is ______ about crows.A. a piece of newsB. a storyC. a truth（）47. _____ failed the test?A. KittyB. Children aged 7 to 10C. Children aged 4 to 6（）48. From the text, we know crows’ brains may ______ be better than those of 6-year-old children.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. never（）49.How many crows did the team do the experiment on?A. 5B. 6C. 7（）50. What does the underlined word kindergartner mean?A. 幼儿园小朋友B.幼儿园教师C. 幼儿园BAre you a good helper in the kitchen?Flynn McGarry,from the US, does more than that.The 15-year-old boy began cooking at the age of ten.And now h e has his own restaurant.McGarry practiced his cookery skills after school.He taught himself from books and the internet.The boy really loves cooking.In his room,there are no video games but cooking tools.He turned his room into an experimental kitchen called Clu b Eureka.Today,many famous people pay around $ 160 per person to eat in McGarry’s Club Eureka.The New York Times magazine described his food as “creative”.As for the future, McGarry wants to open a Michelin-Starred restaurant. He hopes to make it one of the world’s 50 Best and “maybe top 5”.（）51. When did McGarry begin to learn cooking?A. When he was five.B. When he was ten.C. When he was fifteen.（）52. Who taught McGarry cookery skills?A. His parents.B. His teachers.C. He himself.（）53. Why did McGarry learn cooking?A. Because he loves cooking.B. Because he wanted to make money.C. Because his parents asked him to learn cooking.（）54. Which of the following is NOT true about Club Eureka?A. McGarry is the o wner.B. McGarry is the cook.C. The food is free.（）55. What does McGarry want to do in the future?A. To have an experimental kitchen.B. To have a world’s top restaurant.C. To cook for famous people.CFun in the Carribbean from the Big AppleWith us you can sail(航海)right from New York City on a vacation in the Eastern Carribbean.Our 8-day cruise visits San Juan,St.John and Virgin Gorda.With cruises from April to October,you have lots of opportunities to sail,swim,sightsee and shop in lots of wonderful places.Plus we offer an exclusive(独家的)6-day cruise from New York City to Bermuda.Ready for an unforgettable vacation?Let the fun begin.（）56. A cruise means a trip mainly _____.A. by planeB. by shipC. on foot（）57. The cruise wil l start from______.A. New Yo rk CityB. BermudaC. St.John（）58. During the cruise,you can do the following EXCEPT_____.A. swimmingB. shoppingC. skating（）59. If you want to visit Bermuda,you can take ______.A. the 6-day cruiseB. the 8-day cruiseC. the 7-month cruise（）60. The Big Apple is ______.A. a delicious fruitB. a travel agency(旅行社)C. a popular cellphone(手机）B) 问答题（共5小题，满分15分）根据短文内容回答问题。
【附20套名校中考真题】湖南省张家界市2019年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
湖南省张家界市中考英语试题(原卷版)
湖南省张家界市2018年普通初中学业水平考试试卷英语第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. What club does Lisa want to join?A. The sports club.B. The chess club.C. The music club.2. Is Grace at home?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.3. Why does Tom like pandas?A. Because they are ugly.B. Because they are handsome.C. Because they are cute.4. How often does Cheng Tao read?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.5. Who is taller?A. Bill.B. Laura.C. Bill’s elder sister.第二节听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2~3个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What’s Linda doing?A. She’s cleaning her room.B. She’s doing her homework.C. She’s cooking at home.7. Why does Jim call Linda？A. To invite her to the supermarket.B. To invite her to watch a movie.C. To invite her to have dinner.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
张家界市2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案
张家界市2019年中考英语试卷及答案注意事项：1．英语试题共12页，包括五道大题。
全卷满分120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(共20分)（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes，please. B. The same to you. C. Me, too.2. A. Good idea． B. You’re welcome． C. Me , too．3. A. Shirt． B．Green． C． Eggs．4. A. With pleasure． B．My pleasure． C. That’s very nice of you．5. A. I’ll go to Harbin． B. I will hang out． C.I will go by plane．（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What are they doing?7. How does the girl usually go to work?8. Where is the man?A. In a park.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.9. How long did the woman study in England?A. Two years.B. Five years.C. Nine years.10. Why can’t the woman go to the movie with the man?A. Her arm hurt last week.B. She doesn’t have a ticket.C. She is going to visit her cousin.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2019湖南张家界中考英语真题及答案解析(word可编辑)
湖南省张家界市2019普通初中学业水平考试试卷湖南省张家界市2019中考英语试题及答案解析第一部分听力(共三节，满分20分)(2019湖南张家界)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the weather like?A. It’s rainy.B. It’s sunny.C. It’s cloudy.2. Who is a football fan?A. Alex.B. Ben.C. Rob.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a restaurant.C. In a flower store.4. How often does Ben exercise?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.5. When doesn’t the girl like to drive?A. Both B and C.B. When she is tired.C. When the weather is bad.(2019湖南张家界)第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题。
每个小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两上小题。
6. What holiday is on Sunday?A. Father’s Day.B. Mother’s Day.C. Women’s Day.7. What is Kate going to do for her mother?A. Send a card.B. Buy a present.C. Send flowers.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
【中考真题】2019年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题试卷(附答案)
1．A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shouldn’t
2．A．sayB．doC．give
3．A．himB．herC．him or her
4．A．HelloB．I’m sorryC．Thank you
5．A．moneyB．timeC．reasons
6．A．twoB．threeC．four
7．A．gettingB．getC．/
Monday, December 12
Crafts Projects
For kids ages 5 to 12
Library, 4 p.m.
Saturday, December 17
Holiday Fair
Do last-minute shopping
Town Hall, 11 a.m.
2019年湖南省张家界市中考英语模拟试卷
2019 年湖南省张家界市中考英语模拟试卷副标题题号I II III IV V总分得分一、补全对话（本大题共 1 小题，共10.0 分）1.A： Hello ． What can I do for you ？B： (1) ．A： This way ， please． Here are lots of skirts ． (2) ？B： It's beautiful ． Oh， it feels so soft ． (3) ？A： It's made of silk ．B： I see． (4) ？ My daughter doesn't like white ．A： Yellow ？ Let me have a look ． Oh ， here's one．B： Thank you (5)？A： Fifty yuan ．B： I'll take it ． Here's the money．二、完形填空（本大题共15 小题，共15.0 分）Chinese myths are a part of our culture． Let's read one of(2)Pangu creates the world． (3)the beginning ，the universe is(4)．Heaven and earth mix together． The universe is like a big black egg． Pangu is sleeping in the egg ． One day， he wakes up and uses his(5)to break the egg． (6)they get too close ． Pangu is worried that they will mix again ． (7)He holds heaven with his hand ． He puts his(8)on the land． After his death ， his body becomes nature； his breath becomes the wind and cloud． His shout becomes the thunder． He creates the world．2. A. they B. their C. them3. A. At B. In C. On4. A. white B. dark C. red5. A. energy B.6. A. But B.strength C. force though C. And7. A. For B. And C. So8. A. feet B. foot C. footsIt's very important that we all recycle ． In nature， everything(9) again ． For example ， when an animal dies， it becomes(10)animal's food ． Nothing is wasted ． But humans have created things like plastic bags which can't be(11)down by nature ． Our(12)kills animals and pollutes water and soil ． (13)we continue making too much rubbish ， the problem will only get worse．If nature can't reuse the rubbish，we must recycle(14) ．We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't．Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason ． The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees ，(15)these materials are not endless （无尽的）． We use up our natural materials （ 8 ______ faster than the earth is able to reproduce （再生） them．Recycling can help us save the earth ， so let's take action right now ．9. A. using B. used C. is used10. A. another B. the other C. others11. A. break B.12. A. rubbish B.A. WhileB.brokenC. breaking nature C. untilThough C. If14. A. its B. it C. itself15. A. so B. but C. for16. A. more B. many C. much三、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）AReport Card：James Time： January 24th， 2015NameSmithSubjects Grades Comments（评语）．Your reading and writing are good But you have a strongEnglish B+accent（口音）， so you are not good at speaking． And you do not put much effort into this subject． If you work hard， you can get a better grade in this subject．．．Physics A+You are good at this subject You are hardworking I am gladthat you do best in this subject．You like this subject． But you are not good at this subject Math C because you are a little lazy． It is disappointing． You can do．better if you try your best You are crazyIt is a happy thing to hear you play the piano．Music B about music． Although you like this subject best， your accent has a bad influence on your singing．17.The Report Card is from ______．A. Jame's schoolB. Jame's parentsC. Jame's friend18.James got the best grade in ______ ．A. physicsB. mathC. English19.Why did NOT James get the best grade in music ？ ______A.He was a little lazy ．B.He didn't play the piano well ．C.He had a strong accent．20. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？______A.James doesn't like math．B.James studies hard in physics．C.James' speaking is good．21.From this passage， we know that ______ ．A.James is a bad student．B.James had the exams on January 24th．C.studying hard can make one get good grades．BMy grandfather is eighty years old now ． He always complains about how fast things have changed， and he often says that life used to be better．Families aren't families they used to be．A lot of families have broken up ．If husband and wife have problems with their marriage ， they no longer stay together． And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children ， but now not any more ． Everyone is busyworking ． Mothers used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen． But now the family don't eathome-cooked food any more ．And the cars! No one walks any more ． More and more people drive ． Students used to walk5 miles to school every day， even in winter． But nowadays students don't． And in school ，children don't have to think any more ． In math class， for example ， they used to add，subtract， multiply and divide （加减乘除） in their heads． Instead， they usecalculators． And people today have TVs and computers， and they don't talk to each otherany more． They are too busy to talk ， too busy to eat， too busy to think ．Life used to be simple ， but it isn't any more ．22.What does my grandfather think of the life now ？ ______A. He thinks the life now is very good．B. He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be．C. He thinks the life now is better than it used to be．23.According to the passage， how do the students go to school in the past ？ ______A. By carB. By busC. On foot24.What has happened these years according to the passage？ ______A.Children don't have to think any more in school ．B.Students use calculators in math class．C.All of above ．25.What changes have happened to some families？ ______a．People have TV ． b． People like to eat home-cookedfood ．c． Lots of families have computers ．d． Lots of couples （夫妇） live apart because of unhappy problems ．A. a，c，dB. b，c，dC. a，b，c26.Which is TRUE according to the passage ？ ______A. Life now is much simpler．B. The writer's grandfather only complains and pays no attention to better life．C. People have too much time to talk with each other now．CLearning about the environment is very important ． There are many good books that will help you learn ． To get started， ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions． You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climatechange． Climate change may be a big problem， but there are many little things we can do to make a difference ．Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong ．We just have to be smart about it．Some people use less energy by carpooling． For example ， four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work ． Whenever we use electricity ， we put greenhouse gases （气体）into the air ． By turning off lights ， the television ， and the computer when they aren't needed， you can help a lot ．Don't buy products that use too much energy ． Some products， like certain cars， are made specially to save energy． These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline． They don't pollute as much， either． Products like computers， TVs ， and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label （标签） are made to save energy． Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment ．Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones ．Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used ． It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones． So when you go shopping， look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows that make a circle． The less energy we use，the better．27.The passage is mainly written for ______ ．A. car producersB. school studentsC. parents28.The underlined word "carpooling" in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______ ．A. sharing a carB. pulling a carC. selling a car29.From the passage， we can learn that ______ ．A.turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energyB.electricity will cause great trouble to our environmentC.cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air30.If you use recyclable products instead of new ones ， you can spend ______ ．A. more moneyB. less energyC. more energy31. Which of the following can be the writer's opinion？______A.No pains， no gains．B.Rome was not built in one day ．C.Little things can make a big difference ．四、任务型阅读 -简答（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）32.Kevin loves to read mystery books ． He likes to try to solve the mystery himself ． He alsolikes solving problems ． Kevin can usually solve any mystery or problem ．One day Kevin's mom was trying to find her glasses． Without her glasses， she could not drive． This was a problem because she was going to drive Kevin to his friend's house． It was also a mystery． Kevin really wanted to solve it ．"Where do you last remember seeing your glasses ？" he asked his mom ．"I had them on while I was watching the news this morning，" she said．"Where were you watching the news ？ " asked Kevin ．His mom thought for a minute ， and then she answered that she was in the livingroom ． She remembered sitting in her favorite chair and taking off her glasses when the news ended． She thought she put her glasses on the table， but they weren't there．Kevin had his mom describe everything she remembered doing during the day ． Shementioned watching the news， making breakfast ， working in her home office and then gardening． It was after gardening that she started looking for her glasses ．After hearing about his mom's day ， Kevin began to take action ． He looked under her favorite chair ， in the kitchen ， in her office and around the garden． He didn't find her glasses．Kevin doesn't give up easily ， so he looked in each place again and he looked evenharder． It was on his second go around of the kitchen that he opened the cabinets （储藏柜）． He found his mom's glasses in the drawer （抽屉）．"Thank you ， Kevin ，" said his mom． "I wouldn't be able to see anything without you ．" What was Kevin's mom trying to find？______Where was Kevin's mom watching the news ？ ______What was the last thing Kevin's mom mentioned doing？______Where did Kevin find the missing object，in the kitchen or in the garden？______Did Kevin solve the mystery easily？______五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）33.假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书．提示：陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80 岁．目前数量在减少，因为：（1）人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；（2）人们捕杀大象，获取象牙．（3）应如何保护它们（不少于三条）．要求（ 1）恰当运用比较级和最高级；（2） 80 词左右．倡议书的结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：哺乳动物 mammal；象牙 ivoryDear classmatesI believe everyone's contribution （贡献）can make a big difference ．Yours，Lihua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】I want to buy a skirt．【小题 2】How about this one【小题 3】What is it made of【小题 4】Do you have a yellow one【小题 5】How much is it【解析】细节理解题1．I want to buy a skirt．根据下文中的句子：Here are lots of skirts．可以得知，角色 B 想要买裙子，故答案为：I want to buy a skirt．2．How about this one？根据下文中 It's beautiful 可以得知，前一句应该是售货员拿出一件裙子，询问角色 B 怎么样，表示"怎么样"可以用how about，故答案为：How about this one？3．What is it made of？根据下一句 It's made of silk可以得知，前一句是在询问"它是由什么制成的 "，表达"由制成 " 可以用 be made of，故答案为：What is it made of？4．Do you have a yellow one？根据下一句中的Yellow 可知，角色 B 想要买一件黄色的，因为上文提到她的女儿不喜欢白色，故答案为：Do you have a yellow one？5．How much is it ？根据下一句回答中的Fifty yuan 可以得知，此空问的是价格，价格多少用 how much 进行询问，故答案为：How much is it？A：你好，我能帮您做些什么？B：我想要买一件裙子．A ：请到这边，这儿有很多裙子，这件怎么样呢？B：很漂亮，触感很软，它是由什么制作的呢？A ：它由丝绸制成．B：我明白了，你有没有黄色的？我女儿不喜欢白色．A：黄色？让我看一下，噢，这有一件．B ：谢谢，多少钱？A ：五十元．B ：我买了，给你钱．针对此类题型，可以先浏览所有选项，再结合题干中的上下句以及 语言环境，进行正确作答．2.【答案】C2 A3 B4 B5 A【小题 1】 【小题 】 【小题【小题 【小题 6 C 7 A】】】【小题】 【小题】【解析】1．C 考查代词． 句意：让我们读一读它们之一《盘古开天辟地》． 选项中， they 意为"它们 "，their 意为"它们的 "，them 意为"它们 "，结合题干，前文提到中国神话传说是文化的一部分，题干则提到让我们读一读_____之一，可见此空填入 "它们 "，由于of 是介词，后接人称代词时，应接人称代 词的宾格，"它们"的宾格为 them ，故选：C2．A 考查介词． 句意：在最初的时候，宇宙一片昏暗． 选项中，at 意为"在" ，in 意为"在" ，on 意为 "在 "，三者均可用来表示 时间，而at 后接具体 时刻或者某一具体时间，in 接笼统的大范围的时间，on 接具体的日子，而 beginning ，"开始，最初" ，应为具体时间，故选用 at ，故选：A3．B 考查形容词． 句意：最初，宇宙是黑暗的，天地混为一体． 选项中，white 意为"白的 "，dark 意为"昏暗的，黑暗的 " ，red 意为"红色的 "，根据后一句天地混为一体，可见宇宙是黑暗的，故选：B4．B 考查名词． 句意：一天，他醒来了，并且使用他的力量击碎了这个蛋． 选项中，energy 意为"能量，精力"，strength 意为"力量 "，force 意为" 力量，武力 "，其中，energy 尤指 "能量 "，即人在做某事充满的生机勃勃的力， strength通常强调人的 "体力 "，force 指的是大自然的力量，或武力和暴力， 盘古开天辟地，自然使用的是体力，故选：B5．A 考查连词． 句意：但是天地太近了，盘古担心他 们会再次混合． 选项中，but 意为" 但是 "，though 意为"即使 "，and 意为"并且 "，前文提到盘古破开了这个混沌，后文又提到他很担心，可 见这二者之间是转折关系，故选用 but ，意为"但是 "，故选：A6．C 考查连词 ． 句意：所以他用手举着天，用脚踩着地． 选项中，for 意为 "对于，为了" ，and 意为 "并且 "，so 意为"因此，所以"，前文提到盘古很担心天地再次混合，所以他才会用手 举着天，故选用 so ，意为"所以 "，故选：C7．A 考查名词． 句意：所以他用手举着天，用脚踩着地． 根据题干含义，可知选用名词 foot ，但是盘古拥有人的形体，可见他有两条腿，故 foot 变为其复数 feet ，故选：A这篇短文，介绍的是中国神 话传说 "盘古开天辟地 "的故事，详细介绍了盘古开天辟地的 过程．面对此类题型，要学会灵活变化，从语法上、从上下文结构上解题，是主要的方式．9.【答案】【小题 1】 C【小题 2】 A【小题 3】 B【小题 4】 A【小题 5】C【小题6 B 【小题7 B 【小题8 C】】】【解析】1．C 考查被动语态 ． 句意：在自然界中，所有东西都能够被再次回收利用． 结合题干含义，此处应为被动语态，即be 动词 +动词过去分词，意为"被 "，东西不能自己回收利用，而是被回收利用，故 选用 is used ，故选：C2．A 考查限定词． 句意：例如，当一只动物死后，它就会成为另一只动物的食物． 根据题干含义此处填入 "另一，又一" ，选项中，another 意为" 另一，又一 "，表示三者或三者以上中的另一个， the other 表示 "另一，又一"，表示两者之间的另一个，others 作为代词，意为"其他的人或物 "，而自然界的动物自然不止两只，故选：A3．B 考查动词．句意：但是人类已经创造了像塑料袋一样不能被自然界分解的东西．根据题干含义，此题考查固定结构break down，意为" 分解"，选项中，break为动词原形，broken为 break 的过去分词，breaking为 break的现在分词，而题干中，前面有 be动词，应加过去分词构成被动语态，意为" 被分解 "，即 be broken down，故选：B4．A考查名词．句意：我们的垃圾杀死了动物并且污染了水和土壤．选项中，rubbish 意为"垃圾 "，nature意为"自然 " ，until 意为"直到 "，根据题干含义，此处填入 rubbish，即我们的垃圾杀死了动物，故选：A5．C 考查连词．句意：如果我们继续制造太多垃圾，问题只会变得更加糟糕．选项中，while 意为"当时候"，though 意为"尽管 " ，if 意为"如果 " ，根据题干含义，此处应填入连词 if ，形成条件状语从句，故选：C6．B考查代词．句意：如果大自然不能够回收利用那些垃圾，我们就必须重新利用它．根据题干含义，此空应选用一个代词，来代替前一句所提到的垃圾，而 rubbish 为不可数名词，故用 it 代替，故选：B7．B 考查连词．句意：地球的自然资源很丰富，例如水喝树木，但是这些材料不是无穷无尽的．选项中，so 意为 "所以 "，but 意为 "但是 "，for 意为"为了" ，根据前一句提到资源丰富，后一句又提到不是无穷无尽，可知两者是转折关系，故选择 but，意为"但是 "，故选：B8．C 考查副词．句意：我们用完自然资源的速度比地球的再生速度快得多．选项中，more意为"更"，many意为"许多的"，much意为"很，非常"，此题空格后一个单词为 faster，为比较级，而选项中，只有 much 可以作为副词修饰比较级，意为 " 得多 "，故选：C这篇短文，主要介绍了人类的所作所为对自然界造成的伤害，其中包括塑料垃圾、过度开采等，并且提倡人类对大自然无法降解的垃圾进行回收利用，保护自然环境．面对此类题型，要学会灵活变化，从语法上、从上下文结构上解题，是主要的方式．17.【答案】【小题 1】 A【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】C 【解析】1．A 细节理解题，根据 Name：James Smith，可知这是成绩单，来自James的学校，故选 A2．A 细节理解题，根据 Physics A+，可知物理是最好的，故选 A3．C 细节理解题，根据You are crazy about music．Although you like this subject best，your accent has a bad influence on your singing你对音乐很着迷．虽然你最喜欢这个科目，但你的口音对你的歌唱有不好的影响，可知是因为口音，故选 C4．B 细节理解题，根据 You are good at this subject．You are hardworking 你擅长这个科目．你很努力，可知他学习物理很努力，故选 B5．C 细节理解题，根据You are good at this subject．You are hardworking 你擅长这个科目．你很努力，可推断努力学习可以帮助得到好成绩选，故 C文章是门成绩报告单级和评语．James Smith4，包括等首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词结选出答案．最后再通读对答案．意，合排除法逐一全文，核22.【答案】【小题1】 B【小题 2】 C【小题3】 C【小题4】 A【小题 5】 B 【解析】1．B 细节理解题，根据 he often says that life used to be better，可知他认为以前的生活更好，现在的不如以前，故选 B2．C 推理判断题根据Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day学生们过去每天步行 5 英里去学校．可知是步行去学校，故选 C．3．C 细节推断题根据And in school ，children don't have to think any more ．In math class ，for exampl e ，they used to add ，subtract ，multiply and dividein their heads ．Instead ，theyuse calculators 在学校，孩子们不用再思考了．例如，在数学课上，他们过去常常加减乘除．相反，他们使用计算器．可知是孩子们不用再思考了，他们使用计算器，故选 C ．4．A 细节理解题，根据 If husband and wife have problems with their marriage ，they no longer stay to gether 如果丈夫和妻子的婚姻有 问题，他们就不再呆在一起了和And people today have TVs and computers 今天的人 们有电视和电脑，可知丈夫和妻子出 现问题时 会分居，人们有电视和电脑，故选 A5．B 细节理解题，根据 He always complains about how fast things have changed ，and he often says t hat life used to be better 他总是抱怨事情 变化太快，他经常说以前的生活更好，结合全文内容，文章主要 讲了祖父抱怨 现在的生活，认为以前的生活更加 简单美好，可知他只看到了不好的一面，却没看到科技 进步给生活带来的便利，故选 B文章主要 讲了祖父抱怨 现 在的生活，认为 以前的生活更加 简单美好．首先要通 读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文 语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一 选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．27.【答案】【小题 1 】 B 【小题 2 】 A 【小题 3 A 【小题 4 】 B 【小题 5 】 C 】【解析】1．B 推理判断 题，根据There are many good books that will help you learn ．To get started ，ask your tea cher or a librarian for some suggestions 有许多好书会帮助你学 习 ．首先，向你的老师或图书管理员征求一些建 议，可知主要是写给在校学生的，故选 B2．A 词主猜测题，根据 For example，four people can ride together in one car instead of driving fourc ars to work 例如，四个人可以一起坐一辆车，而不是开四辆车去上班，可知此处是讲共享一辆车，故选 A．3．A 细节理解题，根据 By turning off lights ，the television，and the computer when they aren't need ed，you can help a lot当不需要灯、电视和电脑时，关掉它们，你可以帮上大忙，可知关掉灯和电视可以节约资源，故选 A ．4．B 细节理解题，根据 Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been use d．It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones 可回收产品通常是由已经用过的东西制成的．制造可回收产品通常比制造新的产品需要更少的能量，可知可回收产品消耗更少的能量，故选 B5．C 主旨大意题，根据 Climate change may be a big problem，but there are many little things we cando to make a difference气候变化可能是一个大问题，但是我们可以做很多小事来改变现状，可知一些小行动可以产生影响，故选 C．文章主要是告诉学生如何采取行动，保护环境．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．32.【答案】【小题1】Her glasses．【小题 2】In the living room ．【小题 3】Gardening ．【小题 4】In the kitchen ．【小题 5】No， he didn't ．【解析】1．Her glasses．细节理解题．根据One day Kevin's mom was trying to find her glasses．有一天，凯文的妈妈努力找到她的眼镜．可知找她的眼镜．故答案为 Her glasses．2．In the living room ．细节理解题．根据His mom thought for a minute，and then she answered that she was in the living r oom．他妈妈想了一会儿，然后回答说她在客厅．可知在客厅里．故答案为In the living room ．3．Gardening．细节理解题．根据She mentioned watching the news，making breakfast，working in her home offic e and then gardening．It was after gardening that she started looking for her glasses．她提到看新闻，做早餐，在家里工作，然后园艺．园艺之后，她开始找眼镜．可知最后是园艺．故答案为 Gardening．4．In the kitchen．细节理解题．根据 It was on his second go around of the kitchen that he opened the cabinets（储藏柜）．He found his mom's glasses in the drawer（抽屉）．正是在他第二次去厨房的时候，他打开了橱柜．他在抽屉里找到了他妈妈的眼镜．可知在厨房．故答案为 In the kitchen．5．No，he didn't．细节判断题．根据Kevin doesn't give up easily， so he looked in each place again凯文不轻易放弃，所以他又看了看每一个地方，可知不，不是很容易．故答案为No，he didn't．短文讲了凯文妈妈的眼镜不见了，详细的讲述了凯文是如何帮助妈妈找到眼镜的．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．33.【答案】Dear schoolmates，Elephants are the largest mammals on land ． They can live as long as 80 years ． However ，these days the number of elephants is becoming much smaller．（现象） Because people cut down forests ， they are losing their homes ． Also ， people kill them for theirivories ． Elephants are in great danger．（原因） I think we should try our best to protectthem ．【高分句型一】 First ， we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants．【高分句型二】 Second， we shouldn't cut down trees ． Third ， we shouldn'tbuy anything made of ivory ．（保护措施）I believe everyone's contribution（贡献）can make a big difference．（愿望）Yours ，Lihua【解析】【高分句型一】I think we should try our best to protect them．我认为我们应该尽力保护它们．I think+ 宾语从句；try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事．【高分句型二】First， we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants．首先，我们应该制定规则来阻止人们杀害大象．stop from doing sth阻止做某事．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。
湖南省张家界市中考英语试题(word版-含答案)
目录考试试卷.英语 (2)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） (3)第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） (5)第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） (9)第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） (17)初中学业水平考试试卷 (20)英语 (20)第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容（共5小题，计10分） (32)第三节书面表达（计12分） (33)初中学业水平考试试卷 (34)16-20 CACAB (34)初中学业水平考试试卷 (35)英语 (35)第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容（共5小题，计10分） (48)第三节书面表达（计12分） (48)初中学业水平考试试卷 (49)参考答案 (57)初中学业水平考试试卷·英语本卷难度：适中创新题：5、6、10易错题：7、14、16较难题：12、27、30考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，时量120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the boy looking for?A. A book.B. A basketball.C. A table.2. Is Lucy’s father an engineer?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.3. How was the weather in Hainan last week?A. It was snowy.B. It was sunny.C. It was rainy.4. Where does Kate’s grandfather live?A. In a city.B. In town.C. In the countryside.5. What day is it today?A. It’s Friday.B. It’s Saturday.C. It’s Sunday.第二节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
张家界英语中考试题及答案
张家界英语中考试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Cloudy2. How much is the T-shirt?A. 20 yuanB. 15 yuanC. 25 yuan3. What does the man want to buy?A. A bookB. A penC. A pencil4. When will the meeting start?A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At 5:00 p.m.5. Where are they going to have dinner?A. At homeB. At a restaurantC. At a friend's houseB. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A movieB. A bookC. A trip7. What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A. To see a doctorB. To take a restC. To drink more water8. What is the man's hobby?A. Playing basketballB. Playing footballC. Playing the guitar9. How does the woman feel about her job?A. She likes it very muchB. She doesn't like itC. She is not sure10. What will the man do next?A. Go to the libraryB. Go to the gymC. Go to the cinemaC. 听短文，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共5分）11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of educationB. The benefits of travelingC. The advantages of technology12. Why does the speaker like traveling?A. To learn about different culturesB. To relax and have funC. To meet new people13. What does the speaker plan to do next year?A. To visit EuropeB. To study abroadC. To work in a foreign country14. What is the speaker's favorite place to visit?A. ParisB. New YorkC. Sydney15. What does the speaker think about the future?A. It will be full of challengesB. It will be full of opportunitiesC. It will be both challenging and exciting二、阅读理解部分（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共10分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
2019年湖南省湘西中考英语试题(图片版,无答案)
镇海中学陈志海
【素材积累】
1、不求与人相比，但求超越自己，要哭旧哭出激动的泪水，要笑旧笑出成长的性格。
倘若你想达成目标，便得摘心中描绘出目标达成后的景象；那么，梦想必会成真。
求人不如求己；贫穷志不移；吃得苦中苦；方为人上人；失意不灰心；得意莫忘形。
桂冠上的飘带，不是用天才纤维捻制而成的，而是用痛苦，磨难的丝缕纺织出来的。
你的脸是为了呈现上帝赐给人类最贵重的礼物——微笑，一定要成为你工作醉大的资产。
２、不求与人相比，但求超越自己，要哭旧哭出激动的泪水，要笑旧笑出成长的性格。
倘若你想达成目标，便得摘心中描绘出目标达成后的景象；那么，梦想必会成真。
求人不如求己；贫穷志不移；吃得苦中苦；方为人上人；失意不灰心；得意莫忘形。
桂冠上的飘带，不是用天才纤维捻制而成的，而是用痛苦，磨难的丝缕纺织出来的。
你的脸是为了呈现上帝赐给人类最贵重的礼物——微笑，一定要成为你工作醉大的资产。
2019年湖南省张家界市中考英语试题(含解析)
湖南省张家界市2019普通初中学业水平考试试卷第一部分听力(共三节，满分20分)(2019湖南张家界)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the weather like?A. It’s rainy.B. It’s sunny.C. It’s cloudy.2. Who is a football fan?A. Alex.B. Ben.C. Rob.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a restaurant.C. In a flower store.4. How often does Ben exercise?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.5. Whe n doesn’t the girl like to drive?A. Both B and C.B. When she is tired.C. When the weather is bad.(2019湖南张家界)第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题。
每个小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两上小题。
6. What holiday is on Sunday?A. Father’s Day.B. Mother’s Day.C. Women’s Day.7. What is Kate going to do for her mother?A. Send a card.B. Buy a present.C. Send flowers.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。