2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案解析

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2019年中考英语模拟试卷(附答案)

But my parents were not interested in it at all. Those golden leaves seemed
like tons of rubbish to my mother,
“ someth1i8ng e！lse Itto's rather
tiring ，” she often complained. Seeing the neighbours busy with
答问题。 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答 6、7 两个问题。
6．How many dolls has Mary collected?
A ． 17.
B ． 60.
C．70.
7．What does Jim like collecting?
A．Fans. B．Toy cars. C．Stamps.
I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they 21 to come up. I
continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. One day, I was extremely
22 to find the first rose bloom(花). One by one, the flowers bloomed
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2019年中考模拟考试(一模)英语试题含答案解析

初三模拟考试英语试卷考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A ．B ．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6．Where is the woman going for vacation?A．To America. B．To Canada. C．To China. 7．How long is the woman going to stay there?A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8．What sports does the man like?A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 9．What’s the man’s job?A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10．Who called the woman last night?A．Her brother. B．Her father. C．Her friend. 11．What will the woman probably buy?A．A shirt. B．A sweater. C．A hat.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2019年九年级英语中考模拟考试试卷(带答案)

阅读理解（40分）第一节共四篇阅读（30分）AAs a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows-- Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauties of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.“The contest interests me v ery much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing,”said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号) “Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her “quite a huge challenge”.“There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make a thorough preparations,” said the beautiful hostess. “The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.”21. What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A. Readers.B. Chinese Poetry Conference.C. Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.D. The Voice of China.22. What does Dong Qing do at present?A. An actressB. A singerC.A hostessD. A hostess and producer23. The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”.A. loveB. joyC. surpriseD. pride24. What’s the best title (题目)for the text?A. Find the Beauty of LifeB. How to Be a Successful TV HostessC. Readin g Touches People’s HeartsD. Dong Qing—a Talented LadyBWhat Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).●They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to impro ve their knowledge or skills.●They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. They learn both from and with others. They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.●They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成)information From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.●They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.25. What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.B. Persons who are teaching knowledge.C. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.D. Persons who are testing knowledge.26. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A. You always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information.B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D. You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes.27. How is the passage organized?(P= Paragraph)28. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.B. To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.C. To suggest lifelong learners become experts.D. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.CIf you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival(城市生存). Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的) activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it,” he said. After being a wait er for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said.Living wa s hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worththousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt … after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace ,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.29. According to Paragraph 2, ___________.a. adults can join this activityb. students are given a little moneyc. students have to do hard tasksd. twelve cities have joined this activityA. abB. bcC. cdD. ad30. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT _____.A. going to Beijing to do their tasksB. working part-time jobsC. giving talent showsD. drawing and making paper crafts31. During this activity, _____.A. Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refusedB. students learned that life is hardC. Zhao Jiacheng made money by singingD. students learned how to make paper crafts32. What is the best title for the passage?A. Living in a city for one dayB. Living is hardC. Surviving on one yuanD. Looking for part-time jobsDScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantitie s (大量地).“We’l l see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.33. The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “______” in Chinese.A. 实验B. 生产C. 发明D. 分解34. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _______.A. in BritainB. in the USC. in JapanD. in China35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.第二节根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，其中有两项是多余选项。

2019年中考英语模拟试题含答案及解析

2019中考英语模试卷一、听力测试〔共27分〕〔每题1分〕1．〔1分〕How was Peter's trip to Hawaii？A．Awful．B．Boring．C．Wonderful．2．〔1分〕Where did Tom go yesterday？A．To the Water Park．B．To school．C．To the Science Museum．3．〔1分〕How much should the woman pay for two tickets？A．12 dollars．B．20 dollars．C．24 dollars．4．〔1分〕What does Micheal look like now？A．He has long hair．B．He has short hair．C．He's short．5．〔1分〕What's wrong with Mike？A．He failed the English exam．B．He's got a cold．C．His spoken English is not good．6．〔1分〕When did Eric get to school this morning？A．At 7 ：40．B．At 7 ：50．C．At 8 ：00．7．〔1分〕Who is reading a novel in the classroom？A．Lily．B．Jack．C．Susan．8．〔1分〕What does the man mean？A．He won't go to the cinema．B．He will go to the cinema．C．He doesn't want to go to the cinema with Mary．9．〔2分〕〔1〕What's the date today？A．March 7．B．March 8．C．March 9．〔2〕Why will Mary and Bella go to Flower Expo Garden？A．Because tomorrow is Saturday．B．Because tomorrow is Mary's birthday．C．Because tomorrow is free for women．10．〔2分〕〔1〕Who will e to the English corner tonight？A．The girl's friend．B．The girl's cousin．C．The girl's foreign teacher．〔2〕What are they mainly talking about？A．English learning．B．English corner．C．English grammar．11．〔3分〕〔1〕When is Frank going to the United States？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Wednesday．〔2〕How will Frank and Linda municate with each other？A．By making phone calls．B．By writing letters．C．By talking online．〔3〕What can we learn from the conversation？A．Frank and Linda will study together in the United States．B．Frank will study in the United States for a long time．C．Frank's parents want him to work in the United States．12．〔3分〕〔1〕How did the girl feel last month？A．Nice．B．Terrible．C．Disappointed．〔2〕What stopped cars and trains？A．The heavy snow．B．The heavy rain．C．The sandstorm．〔3〕Which of the following is TRUE？A．Only a few people helped them．B．They still had enough water and food．C．Many people got sick．13．〔4分〕〔1〕Why do most students get shorter sleeping time？A．They have to get up early．B．They don't know how to save the time．C．They have much homework to do．〔2〕How many hours of sleep should the students at least have？A．Eight．B．Nine．C．Ten．〔3〕Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．More and more students are getting shorter sleeping time．B．All students know clearly how to save the time．C．Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework．〔4〕What does the passage mainly tell about？A．The students' sleeping time．B．The students' homework．C．The students' studies．14．〔5分〕〔1〕Our school will hold an activity in the school hall．〔2〕The theme of the class is what is．〔3〕We'll meet at eight o'clock on the and then go to the hall together．〔4〕We need to prepare something to make a speech．〔5〕After，we'll have a discussion in our class meeting．二、单项填空〔8分〕请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项．〔每题1分〕15．〔1分〕Oh，no! We have missed the early bus．What should we do？I'm afraid we have no ________ but to wait for the next one．〔〕A．choice B．information C．promise D．message16．〔1分〕You can't pass the senior high school entrance examination ________ you study hard from now on．I will，mum．〔〕A．so B．unless C．because D．as soon as17．〔1分〕How do you like Harry Potter？It's so interesting that I ________ all the seven works twice．〔〕A．am reading B．read C．have read D．had read18．〔1分〕Hurry up，Alice．The last train leaves in half an hour．Please wait a moment．My mum ________ a telephone．〔〕A．answers B．is answering C．answered D．will answer19．〔1分〕What do you think of your new English teacher？She is ________，but she makes her classes more lively．〔〕A．stricter B．more outgoingC．more humorous D．smarter20．〔1分〕Has John done the dishes yet？You cannot ________ him to do such a thing．〔〕A．want B．expect C．hopeD．wish21．〔1分〕My mother ________ goes to bed before 11pm because she has to finish all the housework．〔〕A．always B．sometimes C．often D．seldom22．〔1分〕The new film Tomb Raider ________ next Thursday．Would you like to go with me？I'd love to．〔〕A．is shown B．was shownC．will be shown D．has been shown三、完形填空〔25分〕请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最正确选项．〔每题15分〕23．〔15分〕Little Spider Encourages KingMore than 700 years ago，Scotland was fighting with England．The King of England wanted to〔1〕Scotland．He had a strong army so it was 〔2〕for Scotland army to fight．Scotland 〔3〕many times．Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English〔4〕．One rainy day，King Robert hid in a cave〔洞穴〕．He thought that he was not good enough to be the king．He was so〔5〕that he didn't even see a spider near him．He looked up when he saw the spider 〔6〕，it was trying to climb up to its web 〔网〕at the top of the cave 〔7〕it fell down．"How 〔8〕!" thought King Robert，"The spider is 〔9〕me．It's not strong enough．"He watched while the spider tried again．It fell down a 〔10〕time．"Be careful，little spider．" He said．"Life is so hard．You'll never get back to your 〔11〕．"But the spider tried again and again．King Robert watched while 〔12〕slowly climbed back to its web．After an hour，the spider reached the web．"You are really great．" the king said．"If you can keep trying，I can too．I 〔13〕carry on fighting．"Then the king's army grew stronger and 〔14〕stopped the English army．Nobody knows 〔15〕this is a true story．Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn a lesson．1．A．help B．control C．promise D．refuse 2．A．easy B．safe C．difficult D．popular 3．A．lost B．won C．cheated D．explained 4．A．army B．king C．people D．spiders 5．A．happy B．wonderful C．excited D．worried 6．A．running B．jumping C．climbing D．walking 7．A．and B．but C．so D．or8．A．great B．nice C．sad D．proud9．A．with B．as C．for D．like10．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 11．A．web B．home C．cave D．stone 12．A．this B．that C．one D．it13．A．must B．may C．dare D．can 14．A．carefully B．finally C．slowly D．seriously 15．A．what B．that C．if D．which三.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置．需要变形的词为4个，每个词限用一次．〔每题10分〕24．〔10分〕successful，interested，read，enjoy，they，that，habit，to，passenger，buildMaybe the subway is not the right place to read，but it must be the right place to wake up people to〔1〕．New York Public Library is ready〔2〕"Subway Library"，which provides〔3〕with free e﹣books．People of all ages can read them on subway trains．To read the e﹣books，subway passengers can connect〔4〕phones to the free WiFi．After connecting〔5〕，passengers need to follow the steps on their phones to download〔下载〕the e﹣books．Then they can read the books they are 〔6〕in on subway trains．In order to get the passengers' attention，New York Public Library turns the inside of the train〔7〕a library．A worker in the New York Public Library said，"We hope people can〔8〕this kind of reading form that we offer．And we hope everyone in our country can form the good 〔9〕of reading．"Some passengers said，"It is a very great way of reading．We only hope 〔10〕the net speed〔网速〕is fast enough．"四、阅读理解〔每题6分，共40分〕请阅读以下短文，根据短文容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项．25．〔6分〕White Horse Farm Tel：0795﹣3562318Dongpeng Hotel Tel：0795﹣7012680Email：HYPERLINK "mailto：saleswhitehorsefarm．"saleswhitehorsefarm．Website：HYPERLINK "．whitehorsefarm．" ．whitehorsefarm．Price：￥15 .00 for an adult￥10 .00 for a child 〔under 12 〕Opening Hours：Summer：9 ：00am﹣20 ：00pm Winter：10 ：00am﹣18 ：00pmEmail：HYPERLINK "mailto：infodongpenghotel．．"infodongpenghotel．．Website：HYPERLINK "．dongpenghotel．．" ．dongpenghotel．．Opening times：Coffee room：10 ：00am﹣19 ：00pm Dining room：11 ：00am﹣20 ：00pm Dance hall：20 ：00pm﹣24 ：00pmYichun Zooe and see different kinds of animals with your family．You can see monkeys，tigers，lions，bears and so on．Price：￥40 〔￥20 on weekends〕Free on March 17 ﹣18Opening time：Weekdays 9 ：30am﹣16 ：30pm Weekends 9 ：00am﹣17 ：30pm 〔1〕How much should they pay if a 9 ﹣year﹣old boy goes to White Horse Farm with his parents？A．￥45．B．￥40．C．￥35．D．￥25．〔2〕Where can you go if you like animals best？A．White Horse Farm．B．Dongpeng Hotel．C．Yichun Zoo．D．At school．〔3〕Which of the following is true？A．If you go to Yichun Zoo on Sunday，you'll have to pay 20 yuan．B．If you go to Yichun Zoo on March 17 ，you'll have to pay 40 yuan．C．You can visit Yichun Zoo at 9 ：00am on weekdays．D．You can visit Yichun Zoo at 18 ：00pm on weekends．26．〔8分〕When talking about "good people"，who first es to your mind？Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng．In China，the young soldier is a symbol of the giving spirit．People who act selflessly are sometimes named "living Lei Feng"．Born in Hunan in 1940，Lei grew up poor．He became a soldier in 1960．But just two years later，the young man died because of being hit on the head．During his short life，he did not fight in any wars，nor did he achieve any world ﹣changing acplishments．But he has been remembered as a national hero．Lei spent his whole life helping others．He carried luggage for the elderly and gave food to children．He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend．He mended pants and socks for his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read．Lei is not a "Superman"，but a role model for every mon person．Lei once wrotein his diary that he wanted to be a "screw 〔螺丝钉〕that never rusts 〔生锈〕"．This shows he was never proud of himself although he did so many good things．According to Chairman Mao Zedong，Lei did more than just these good things ‑he served the people wholeheartedly all his life．Lei Feng did many good things and never let others know about this during his life．After he died，people found his diary and learned about what he did．People also learned more about Lei from his fellow soldiers．On Mar 5 ，1963，in an article for People's Daily，Chairman Mao Zedong wrote that people should "Learn from rade Lei Feng"．Lei became a hero known toevery Chinese．Later，March 5 became "Learn from Lei Feng Day"．〔1〕How old was Lei Feng when he died because of being hit on the head？A．20．B．22．C．25．D．18．〔2〕What does the underlined word " acplishments" mean？A．achievementsB．inventionsC．instructionsD．advantages〔3〕Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Lei Feng joined the army when he was 18 years old．B．Lei Feng did a lot of good things as a real superman．C．Primer Zhou Enlai wrote that people should "Learn from rade Lei Feng"．D．It was not until Lei Feng died that he was known to do many good things．〔4〕What's the main idea of Paragraph 4 ？A．Tell us how strange Lei Feng was．B．Lei Feng spent his life helping others．C．Lei Feng wanted to be a screw．D．Introduce the life of Lei Feng．27．〔8分〕Heavy snow arrived in Hefei，Anhui，at the beginning of January．Although people found the snow beautiful at first，it quickly started making problems for them．After a whole night and day of heavy snow，the city was covered in white．The thick snow covered everything．At first，people enjoyed looking out of their windows at the beautiful snow﹣covering city and parks．But safety soon became a problem and troubles came．The snow made the roads very difficult to walk on，making it dangerous for people to drive．To fix this，the local government asked workers to clear the snow off the roads overnight．Thanks to their hard work，traffic was able to go back to normal．The snow also brought some problems to the city's trees．The snow that fell on the trees' branches〔树枝〕got heavier as it continued to fall，causing some of the trees to break and fall down near roads．People were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to protect them．My family and even my school's headmaster went out and helped to shake the snow off the trees．But for me there was some good news，too．We didn't have to go to school because our roads to school might be too dangerous．I went outside to enjoy the beautiful snow and take pictures．Although the heavy snow caused many problems，we still enjoyed it quite a bit．〔1〕When probably did it snow heavily in Hefei，Anhui according the passage？A．About December 27th．B．About January 5th．C．About January 13th．D．About January 26th．〔2〕What does the underlined word " this" refer to？A．It's safe for people to walk on the road．B．It's dangerous for people to drive on the road．C．It's exciting for people to walk on the road．D．It's relaxing for people to drive on the road．〔3〕What is not mentioned in the passage？A．The policeman helped the old cross the road．B．Workers cleared the snow off the roads overnight．C．People shook the snow off the trees to protect them．D．The students didn't need to go to school．〔4〕What can we infer from the passage？A．The heavy snow only brought trouble to people．B．People don't think snow is beautiful all the time．C．The heavy snow did no harm to the trees in the city．D．Maybe the writer thinks the snow is not a bad thing．28．〔8分〕Are you curious about how busy students are in the United States？Well，we are always busy．We have a lot of homework，but not as much as Chinese students do．But we are not just busy working on our studies．As the saying goes，"All work and no play makes Jack a dull〔无趣的〕boy．"First，we have after﹣school clubs．We finish school early，around 2 ：40pm．Then we go to our clubs from 3pm to 4pm．There are several kinds of clubs，such as those for arts，sports and culture．I love after﹣school clubs because I can learn more and make more friends there．Another kind of mon after﹣school activity is playing on school sports teams．These teams train hard so they can win games against other teams during the petitive season．I have a friend who is on a girl's basketball team．It is the basketball season now，so she trains every day after school from 3pm to 8pm．There is just a one﹣hour break．The school band's rehearsal〔排练〕is also held after school．I am in a schoolband．We rehearse once a week every Monday from 4pm to 7pm．Finally，a lot of us do volunteer work on the weekends．We need 15 to 20 volunteer hours each term．I often go to the food bank，which is a food donation〔捐献〕organization，to work as a volunteer．I'm usually pretty tired after I finish volunteering each week．The work is sometimes boring，but I know I'm working for the good of society．So I enjoy it．〔1〕How many kinds of after﹣school activities are mentioned in the passage？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．〔2〕What after﹣school activity should I choose if I'm free only from 3pm to 8pm on Monday？A．Art club．B．Basketball team．C．School band．D．Volunteer work．〔3〕What can we get from the passage？A．American students have more homework than Chinese students．B．American students have a lot of after﹣school activities to attend after school．C．American students don't do any volunteer work on the weekends．D．American students must attend 3 or more kinds of after﹣school activities．〔4〕What would be the best title for the passage？A．Are American high school students busy？B．Are American high school students tired？C．Are American high school students boring？D．Are American high school students in good health？29．〔10分〕请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文容从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个复原到文中，使短文意思通顺、构造完整．Monsters are nothing new in Hollywood films．We have seen many monsters in the Shrek 〔?怪物史莱克?〕series and in Monsters University 〔?怪兽大学?〕．〔1〕Three years ago，the film's star Huba won people's hearts．〔2〕With his big eyes and cute voice，he looks very much like a human baby．Now Huba has e back in the movie Monster Hunt II，which came out on Feb 16．This time，as Huba prepares to bee the monster king，both the old monster king and monster hunters want to kill him．〔3〕According to the movie series' director Raman Hui，the movies' story es from Classic of Mountains and Seas 〔?山海经?〕，which is a collection of stories from Chinese fairy tales．It tells kinds of mysterious animals that are similar to Huba．Some look like blowfish 〔河豚〕that can swallow 〔吞下〕dinosaurs．〔4〕These strange but amazing animals let modern Chinese artists make movies，TV shows and other works of art．Raman Hui is just one of the many artists who have been influenced by Chinesefairy tales．〔5〕But he changed it many times，and came up with the Huba we see now．A．Unluckily，there is no movie about monsters in China．B．Some look like rabbits，but have the faces of mice and can flylike birds．C．In China，there is a popular monster movie ﹣MonsterHunt．D．Huba's human parents Song Tianyin and Huo Xiaolan try tosave him．E．Hui first drew Huba as the fat shape with wings．F．Some look like real people，even better than them．G．He is the child of the monster king．五、补全对话〔5分〕请阅读下面的对话，然后根据对话容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整〔每空一句，每题5分〕．30．〔5分〕A：Did you enjoy your winter holiday in Hainan？B：Yes，I really had a lot of fun there．A：Great！〔1〕B：With my family．A：〔2〕In a hotel？B：No．We lived in homestay〔民宿〕and we cooked our meals by ourselves．A：Sounds wonderful．〔3〕B：It was sunny and warm．We went swimming in the sea and played volleyball on the beach．A：〔4〕B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow．By the way，did you go somewhere during the holiday？A：〔5〕Ice sculpture〔冰雕〕is one of the most famous things there．B：Wow．Pretty cool．I believe you had a great time，too．A．Who did you go with？B．Yes，I went skating there．C．Did you take any photos？D．Where did you stay？E．Were there many people on the beach？F．Yes，I went to Harbin．G．How was the weather there？六、书面表达〔15分〕31．〔15分〕学校英语角将举办活动讨论空气污染问题，请你根据以下容组织一篇短文．常见的空气污染源工业：废气、烟尘等；交通：汽车、飞机等交通工具排放物；生活污染源：吸烟、厨房的油烟、燃放烟火〔set off fireworks〕等；……已有措施制止和限制燃放烟花爆竹，市倡导骑行或乘坐公共交通工具等我的建议……要求：1．语言表达准确，短文连贯穿顺．2．短文必须包含以上容要点，可适当发挥．3．词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．The air pollution has been getting worse and worse．So recently I did a survey about the air pollution in my city．Here's my report．参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试〔共27分〕〔每题1分〕1．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A3．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【点评】略7．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略10．【考点】17：长对话理解．【解答】CA【点评】略11．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略12．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略13．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBBA【点评】略14．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】〔1〕tomorrow morning 〔2〕munication 〔3〕playground 〔4〕useful〔5〕watching the program【点评】略二、单项填空〔8分〕请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项．〔每题1分〕15．【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣哦，不！我们错过了早班车，我们该怎么办？﹣﹣恐怕我们别无选择，只能等下一班．【解答】A选择，B信息，C诺言，D消息；根据预猜语意"恐怕我们别无选择，只能等下一班"可知，要填"选择"，其它选项语意不通．应选：A．【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进展比拟分析，选择正确答案．16．【考点】C2：附属连词．【分析】﹣﹣除非你从现在开场努力学习，否那么你不能通过高中入学考试．﹣﹣我会的，妈妈．【解答】so因此；unless除非；because因为；as soon as一…就…根据除非你从现在开场努力学习，否那么你不能通过高中入学考试．这里unless引导一个条件状语从句，相当于if引导的否认句的条件状语从句．应选：B．【点评】考察附属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进展比拟，找出正确答案．17．【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣你觉得?哈利波特?怎么样？﹣﹣它如此有趣以至于我把这七部作品都读了两遍．【解答】考察现在完成时，现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，根据句意"它如此有趣以至于我把这七部作品都读了两遍．"可知，要用现在完成时．应选：C．【点评】对时态的考察，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．18．【考点】F3：现在进展时．【分析】﹣﹣﹣快点，Alice．最后一班火车半小时后开出．﹣﹣﹣请稍等，我妈妈正在接．【解答】根据上半句"快点，Alice．最后一班火车半小时后开出．"结合答语中"请稍等．"可推知我妈妈正在接．即强调的是正在进展和发生的动作，故确定为现在进展时态，其构造为is/am/are+现在分词，故填入is answering．应选：B．【点评】现在进展时态表示正在进展的动作，构造是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，结合语境完成试题．19．【考点】81：形容词的比拟级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你觉得你的新英语教师怎么样？﹣﹣她更严厉，但她使她的课更生动．【解答】从she makes her classes more lively判断句子使用比拟级，but前后应该是转折关系，后面说她的课很生动，前面应该是说她很严厉．应选：A．【点评】考察比拟级，要熟练掌握比拟级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比拟级形式．20．【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗？﹣﹣你不能期望他做这样的事．【解答】考察动词．A想要〔不符合〕．B期望．C希望〔后直接跟to〕．D希望〔后直接跟to〕．结合语境"﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗？﹣﹣你不能__他做这样的事．"．可知，expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事．应选：B．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择适宜答案完成试题．21．【考点】98：频度副词．【分析】我妈妈很少晚上11点以前睡觉，因为她必须完成所有的家务．【解答】seldom很少；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；根据句息she has to finish all the housework她必须完成所有的家务活，推测上句句意妈妈很少在晚上11点之前睡觉．应选：D．【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的根底上，选择正确的答案．22．【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣﹣新电影?古墓丽影?将于下星期四播出，你愿意和我一起去吗？﹣﹣﹣我很乐意．【解答】根据句中的时间状语为next Thursday，故确定为一般将来时态，主语The new film Tomb Raider 是谓语动词show的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，其构造为will +be+过去分词，故填入will be shown．应选：C．【点评】主要考察被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，此题考察一般将来时态的被动语态．三、完形填空〔25分〕请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最正确选项．〔每题15分〕23．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了700多年前，英格兰想统治格兰，并向之开战，英格兰的国王有着强大的军队，所以格兰的国王想当逃兵，但当他在一个小房子里躺着，看见一只蜘蛛都能不斷尝试最终成功地回到自己的网上，他決定自己也不能放弃尝试，在他的信念下，他的军队越来越强大，最后胜利了．虽然不知道这个故事的真假，但许多父母都会给孩子讲这个故事，让他们们不要放弃尝试．【解答】BCAAD CBCDB ADABC1．B 考察动词，A．help帮助B．control掌控C．promise许诺D．refuse 拒绝，根据上文Scotland〔格兰〕was fighting with England 可知，英格兰国王想要掌控〔control〕格兰，应选B．2．C 考察形容词，A．easy容易的B．safe平安的C．difficult困难的D．popular 受欢送的，根据上文He had a strong army 可知，英格兰有支强军，对格兰来说仗很难〔difficult〕打，应选C．3． A 考察动词，A．lost失败B．won赢得C．cheated欺骗D．explained 解释，根据Later King Robert of Scotland was caught 后来，格兰国王罗伯特被抓，推出打仗失败了很屡次，应选A．4．A 考察名词，A．army军队B．king国外C．people人D．spiders 蜘蛛，根据Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English，可知是军队在打仗，推出句意：后来，格兰国王罗伯特被抓住了，但幸运的是他逃离了英国军队，应选A．5．D 考察形容词，A．happy开心的B．wonderful精彩的C．excited冲动的D．worried担忧的，根据He thought that he was not good enough to be the king他认为他不够好，不能成为国王，可知，Robert 是如此担忧〔worried〕以至于他没发现他附近的一个蜘蛛，应选D．6． C 考察动词，A．running跑B．jumping跳C．climbing爬D．walking 步行，根据it was trying to climb up to its web〔网〕它试图爬上它的网，推出他抬头看到蜘蛛在爬，应选C．7．B 考察连词，A．and和B．but但是C．so因此D．or或者，根据it fell down它掉下来了，可和前文蜘蛛努力爬成转折关系，应选B．8．C 考察形容词，A．great伟大的B．nice好的C．sad难过的D．proud 自豪的，根据后文国王的话"The spider is 〔9〕me．It's not strong enough．"，蜘蛛就像我一样，不够强大，推出此时国王感受到的是难过，应选C．9．D 考察介词，A．with带有B．as作为C．for为了D．like喜欢，根据The spider is …me，国王看到蜘蛛掉下来，自己在逃亡，感觉自己和蜘蛛一样都不够强大，应选D．10．B 考察数词，A．first第二日B．second第二C．third第三D．fourth 第四，根据前文was trying to climb up to its web〔网〕at the top of the cave 〔7〕B it fell down，可知蜘蛛摔下来一次，推出此处是第二次摔下，应选B．11．A 考察名词，A．web 网B．home家C．cave洞穴D．stone石头，根据前文it was trying to climb up to its web，可知蜘蛛在努力往它的网里爬，结合You'll never get back to your…，推出句意：你永远不会爬回到你的网的，应选A．12．D 考察代词，A．this这个B．that那个C．one代词D．it它，根据But the spider tried again and again，可知说的是这只蜘蛛反复尝试，所以此处是指是前文提到的努力尝试的这只蜘蛛，故用it代替，应选D．13．A 考察动词，A．must必须B．may可能C．dare敢D．can能，根据"If you can keep trying，I can too如果你可以不停尝试，我也可以"，推出国王认为自己必须继续战斗，应选A．14．B 考察副词，A．carefully仔细地B．finally最终地C．slowly慢慢地D．seriously严肃地，根据Then the king's army grew stronger 然后国王的军队变得更强大了，结合stopped the English army最终打败英格兰的军队，应选B．15．C 考察连词，A．what什么B．that那个C．if是否；如果D．which 哪个，根据Nobody knows…this is a true story，结合选项，可知句意：没有人知道是否这是个真实的故事，应选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文三.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置．需要变形的词为4个，每个词限用一次．〔每题10分〕24．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】文章主要介绍了纽约公共图书馆已经准备建立"地铁图书馆"，帮助人们养成良好的阅读习惯．【解答】51．read 考察动词，根据前文Maybe the subway is not the right place to read，可知谈论的是地铁不是最适合阅读的地方，结合but，推出句意：它一定是唤醒人们去阅读的正确地方，此处是不定式作后置定语，故填read．52．to build 考察动词，根据New York Public Library is ready…"Subway Library"，结合选项，推出句意：纽约公共图书馆已经准备建立"地铁图书馆，be ready to do sth准备做某事，故填to build．53．passengers 考察名词，根据People of all ages can read them on subway trains 各个年龄段的人都可以在地铁上阅读，推出此处是指给地铁上的乘客提供免费书籍，地铁上的乘客应该是很多人，故用复数形式，故填passengers．54．their 考察代词，根据subway can connect…phones to the free WiFi，可知此处是指：成哥可以把他们的手机连接免费WiFi，名词前加形容词性物主代词，passengers对应their，故填their．55．successfully 考察副词，根据passengers need to follow the steps on their phones to download〔下载〕the e﹣books．乘客需要遵循步骤，在手机上下载电子书籍，推出要在成功连接WiFi后才能下载，此处是副词修饰动词，故填successfully．56．interested 考察形容词，根据are …in，推出是be interested in对…感兴趣，结合句意：然后他们可以阅读他们感兴趣的书，故填interested．57．into 考察介词，根据提供中的动词turns，推出是短语turn…into…把…变成…，结合句意：纽约公共图书馆把火车的部变成了一个图书馆，故填into．58．enjoy 考察动词，根据We hope people can…this kind of reading form that we offer，结合选项，推出句意：我们希望人们可以喜欢我们提供的这种阅读形式，hope to do sth希望做某事，故填enjoy．59．habit 考察名词，根据we hope everyone in our country can form the good…of reading，结合语境，推出句意：我们希望我们国家的每个人都能形成良好的阅读习惯，故填habit．60．that 考察代词，根据题干，可知考察宾语从句的连接处，结合宾语从句the net speed〔网速〕is fast enough，可知是在述一件事，用that连接，故填that．【点评】此题题型为选词填空．选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．四、阅读理解〔每题6分，共40分〕请阅读以下短文，根据短文容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项．25．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】短文详细的介绍了去White Horse Farm，Dongpeng Hotel和Yichun Zoo三个地方的联系方式，票价和营业时间等．【解答】1．B 计算归纳题．根据表格一句子White Horse Farm，Price：￥15 .00 for an adult；￥10 .00 for a child 〔under 12 〕．可知一个孩子和父母，需要支付15×2+10=40．应选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据表格三句子Yichun Zoo：e and see different kinds of animalswith your family．You can see monkeys，tigers，lions，bears and so on．和家人一起来看看各种各样的动物．你可以看到猴子、老虎、狮子、熊等等．可知可以去Yichun Zoo看动物．应选C．3．A 细节判断题．根据表格三句子Yichun Zoo，Price：￥40 〔￥20 on weekends〕Free on March 17 ﹣18．可知如果你星期天去动物园，你得付20元．应选A．【点评】在通读全文的根底上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案．26．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于雷锋的事情．他出生于1940年，死于1962年，一生致力于帮助别人．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据Born in Hunan in 1940，Lei grew up poor．He became a soldier in 1960．But just two years later，the young man died because of being hit on the head可知1940年出生，1962年死亡，年龄22岁，应选B．2．A，词义猜想题，句中提到achieve赢得…根据上下文推测是既没有上战场，又没有什么功绩，应选A．3．D，细节理解题，根据After he died，people found his diary and learned about what he did可知雷锋的事迹是在他死后才被人知晓的，应选D．4．B，段落大意题，此段第一句提到Lei spent his whole life helping others，后面举例说明雷锋所做的事情，应选B．【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章介绍的关于雷锋。

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案）（4）

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案）（4）2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (4)⼀、单词辨⾳（共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分5分）1.（）A.dr veB.k ckC.st ckD.ts2.（）A.n teB.c nectC.hellD.f lk3.（）A.bl seB.h seC.fam sD.tr sers4.（）A.ig/doc/8c8bba7b03020740be1e650e52ea551811a6c975.htmlC.mo ileD.clim5.（）A.airB.suC.muD.s ool⼆、语法与情景对话（共25⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择⼀个最佳答案．6._______moon is very bright at night．（）A.AB.AnC.TheA.childrenB.children’sC.childD.child’s8. Look at the picture on the right!Mom is ______．（）A.watering the f lowersB.doing some s hoppingC.drawing flowersD.cooking9.Did you do the homework______？（）A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours10.-I wonder if these are Danny’s glasses？-They ______ be Danny’s．He doesn’t wear glasses．（）A.can’tB.mustC.mustn’tD.can11.Can anyone suggest _____to go for lunch？（）A.whyB.whatC.whoD.where12.There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon．（）A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will haveC.manyD.much14.Boys and girl，______learning and have fun!（）A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept15.-Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon？-_______ We’s re just planning to have a picnic later this aftemoon．（）A.I hope not．B.I expect so．C.Yes，it was．D.No，I won’t．16.The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and______．（）A.take care ofB.take offC.take afterD.take down17.-Do you know_______-Yes，of course．It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou．（）A.how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB.which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC.when will be the next Winter OlympicsD.where will be the next Winter Olympics18.-Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure（⽅特欢乐世界） after the exams．-_____ exciting idea!（）A.WhatB.What anC.How anD.How19.____you look after it carefully，this coat will keep you warm through many winters．（）A.If20.There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，which means ______students in total．（）A.33B.25C.13D.1221.We______TV from seven to rune last night．（）A.were watchin gB.willC.watchedD.watch22.The whole family were _____agreement about what they should do next．（）A.aboutB.ofC.inD.on23.The word“retell”means“to tell again”；“reuse”means“to use again”；“ ”probably means"to playA.replayB.misplayC.displayD.interplay24.It’s said that the year 2016 is the _____ever．（）A.warmB.warmthC.warmerD.warmest25.-How is your second-hand computer？-_____，so good．（）A.As longB.So farC.So much26.-have you stayed in this city？-For more than 10 years．（）A.How farB.How soonC.How longD.How old27.-I passed my driving test yesterday．-Did you？_______（）A.Forget it!B.Congratulations!C.Thanks．D.Don’t worry!28.I look forward _____ you soon．（）A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing29.Which sound goes with the word“burn”？（）A./b?n/B./br?n/C./b?：n/D./br?：n/30.What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence“Linda bought a book yesterday．”？（）A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC三、完形填空（共1⼩题；每⼩题15分，满分15分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填⼈空⽩处的最佳答案．31.Grandmother’s ProblemThere was once a grandmother living in her grandson’s house．The man loved（1）________grandmother very much．However，she had some strange habits，so the man thought she needed medical help．Perhaps，he thought，it was time for her to （2）________the rest of her life in a special hospital．think she needs special care．"“All right，”the doctor said，“send her to me next Tuesday．”Tuesday came and the old woman went to see the doctor．She（4）________in front of him and he asked her lots of questions．She answered them all，and the doctor was（5）________．________with this woman，”he thought．"I don’t understand why her grandson hassent her to me．Perhaps he’s the one（7）________needs special care．"He decided to ask her one last question．“Why do you think，”he asked her，"your grandsonwants you（8）________special care？"“I like hamburgers，”she said．The doctor laughed．“I like hamburgers，too!”“You（9）________？”the old woman said，"I’m so glad．Then you must come to my house andhave a hamburger（10）________me．I’ve got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom．" （1）A.herB.sheC.heD.his（2）A.spendB.costC.tookD.paid（3）A.becauseB.ifC.soD.or（4）A.satB.sangC.dancedD.ateC.boredD.pleased（6）A.something wr ongB.wrong somet hingC.nothing wron gD.wrong nothin g（7）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD./（8）A.havingB.haveC.hadD.to have（9）A.didB.willC.doD.are（10）A.withoutB.toC.withD.behind四、阅读理解（共3⼩题；每⼩题10分，满分30）32.阅读理解阅读短⽂，根据其内容判断⽂后各个⼩题正、误．正确的选A，错误的选B．A Family’s Past It’s important to learn about your family’s history．You can pass it on to ne xt generation （⼀代⼈）．Someday，you can retell your family’s stories．You will be a bridge from the past to the future．56．When you know your family’s past，you will be a bridge from the past to the future．________（判断对错）57．Lee’s family came from China in 1868．________（判断对错）58．Lee’s great-grandfather was born in China．________（判断对错）59．Lee’s grandparents got married in 1960．________（判断对错）60．Lee’s family moved to Fresno in 2011．________（判断对错）33.阅读短⽂，根据其内容回答⽂后各个⼩题．Using iPads to Make Learning FunPaper，pencil，whiteboard，textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school．But recently，you can add another one to the list：an iPad．Because the popular Apple is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos，but it is also being used to make learning fun．Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves，so recently software developers have made iPad applications（应⽤程序） that look like video games，but have strongeducational content．One of the best examples of this new form of teaching a pplication is Futaba，game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning旋转的）object，and then identify what it is．The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love it．Teachers can even make their own questions．The important thing is t hat children enjoy the game，and don’t even realize how much they are learning!So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play game，just remember–they could do both at the same time!（1）What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage？________A.An ipad．xtbook．C.A pencil．D.A whiteboard．（2）What does the underlined word“tablet”probably mean in Chinese in this passage？________A.药⽚．B.掌上电脑．C.牌匾．D.桌⼦．（3）Futaba is________．A.an old kind of classroom.B.a new outdoor activity．C.a new educational application ．D.a very old tool of teaching．（4）How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time？________（5）B.6．C.5．D.4．50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？________A.Scientists think that we leam better when we are enjoying ourselves．B.Futaba can only be used to teach languages．C.Teachers can make their own questions using．D.The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time．34.阅读以下短⽂，从⽂后表格中选出⽂中每段的⼩标题；根据短⽂内容回答第55⼩题．Do you like winter？It’s the coldest season of a year．Here are some things everyone should know about winter．（1）________Winter is the season when the temperture drops，snows covers the ground．When the temperture is below zero，water freeses and ice forms．（2）________After a heavy snowfall，children play in the snow．They build snow houses，make snowmen and have snowball fights．People also enjoy skiing，skating，and sledding in the winter．（3）________The cold weather can also be dangerous； people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other．Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold．（4）________Because winter is so cold，people have to find ways to keep warm．People wear heavy coats，scarfs for their necks，gloves for their hands，and boots on their feet．Children drink hot chocolate when they come in from the cold．And families sit around the f irework at night and talk aboutA．Many people like winter best．B．Winter has a lot of festivels．C．The sports people shoud do in winter．D．Things we should know about winter．A．Winter Dangers：B．Winter Weather：C．Keep Warm：D．Winter Fun：五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）35.⽤⽅框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短⽂通顺、正确、连贯．（每个单词或短语限⽤⼀次）smile，be happiness，give up，and，look for，change，can，finally，yourLife doesn’t always give us the joys we want．We don’t always get our hopes and dream s（56）________we don’t always get our own way．But don’t（57）________hope．You can make a difference，one situation and one person at a time．Look for love around you．You’ll find love in a（58）________，a kind word or a helping hand．Believe in the love of friends，family，and humankind．Love（59）________all around，if you just（60）________it．Show（61）________love．You will find the power in life along with the joy，（62）________，patience，and understanding．Love（63）________bring you hope and beat everythingEven when you feel that there isn’t a lot you can do（64）________unhappiness or problems，you canalways do a little．A little at a time（65）________makes a big difference．六、任务型阅读理解（共1⼩题，每⼩题10分，满分10分）阅读以下短⽂并按要求完成66～70⼩题．36.The Future of ChineseDo you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese？About 873million people speak ① at home in China，people in Singapore，Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese．②That makes Chinese the m ost widely used first languages in the world．③ . In the future，people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very im portant country in the world．④. China is a world leader，and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language．66．写出⽂中①处画线代词的所指内容．________67．将⽂中②处画线句⼦翻译成汉语．________69．⽂中④处画线句⼦有⼀处错误，改正、将正确的句⼦抄写在横线上．________ 70．Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language？________．七、⼝语交际（共5空；每空2分，满分10分）37.阅读下⾯的对话，根据上下⽂，从⽅框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合（其中有两项为多余选项）Crum，is talking with his doctor．A is for Mr．Crum，；B is for the doctor．B：Mr．Crum，please．A：Hello，doctor．B：How are you？A：I’m Fine，thank you，doctor，but I need your advice．I want to give up smoking．B：That’s a good idea．Smoking is very bad for your health．（1）________A：I started smoking when I was 22．That’s 25 years ago．B：（2）________A：Yes，I’ve tried several times，but I always start smoking again．Now，my daughter has asked me to give it up，and I want to try again．（3）________And I want to succeed this time．B：Well，let’s see．I’ll listen to your breathing，and do some tests．Have you got a cough？A：（4）________And I’m not fit．I get a lot of colds．B：Well，it’s really a good idea to stop smoking．Smoking causes many illnesses，not only cancer．A：（5）________B：One thing you can do is to join a group．That often works，because you have other people to help you．A．Yes，I have．B．When did you start smoking？C．No，I haven{’}t．D．S he{’}s afraid I{’}ll get cancer（癌症）．E．What other illness does smoking cause？F．And have you tried to give up？G．How can I give it up？⼋、词汇考查（共10⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分20分）A）根据句意，⽤括号内所绐单词的适当形式填空．38.1t’s difficult to be________（friend） with everyone．39.Be quiet!The patients________（ sleep）．40.The boy got the________ （ one） place in the singing competition．41.The girl expected all her classmates________（ come） to her party．42.I promise I________ （ send） you an email to explain all of these tomorrow．43.He was driving as________（ fast） as possible．44.The red umbrella doesn’t belong to me-it’s （she）．45.English________（ speak） all over the world．46.We all need a________（health） environment．47.You________（ grow） since the last time I saw you．B）选出与句⼦横线部分意思相同或相近的选项．48.The couple their son yesterday and they were very happy．（）A.listened toB.metC.calledD.received a letter from49.Tom the important meeting this morning．（）A.didn’t take pa rt inB.heldC.didn’t likeD.took an activepart in50.Gina her mother．They’re both tall and slim．（）A.looks afterB.looks likeC.gets togetherwithD.takes care51. 8 of the students in my class like English very much．（）A.SomeB.AllC.MostD.None52.The newspaper comes twice daily．（）A.two times a d ayB.two daysC.two times a w eekD.two times mo re ofter九、按要求完成句⼦（共5⼩题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填⼀词）A）按括号内要求转换下列句型．53.Emma helped the old lady with her housework last year．（对画线部分提问）________ did Emma help the old lady with her housework？54.The sunshine is really beautiful．（改为感叹句）________ the sunshine is!55.Tom has been to the US before．（改为否定句）Tom________ to the US before．56.Fiona didn’t stay at home last Sunday．She went shopping，instead．（合并为⼀句）Fiona went shopping last Sunday________ staying at home．57.Sam visits his grandfather every week？（改为⼀般疑问句）________Sam________ his grandfather every week？B）棍据所给汉语提⽰完成下列句⼦．58.越来越多的⼈喜欢观看《朗读者》这个节⽬．More and more people________the program The Reader．59.⽼师们对学⽣们的成就感到⾮常骄傲．Teachers________great________ in their students’achievements．60.你⾄少要花半个⼩时才能到达那⾥．It will take you________________half an hour to get there．61.这个⾳乐听起来很悦⽿．The music________very________．62.站得越⾼，看得越远．________ you stand，the farther you see．答案1. 【答案】A【解析】划线部分发⾳不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：A．四个单词的⾳标分别是drive[dra?v]kick[k?k]stick[st?k]its[?ts]知B，C，D划线部分发⾳都是/?/，A选项中划线部分发⾳/a?/，故选A．2. 【答案】B【解析】找出划线部分读⾳与其他三项不同的选项【解答】答案：B．n te的⾳标是[n??t]；connect的⾳标是[k??nekt]；hell的⾳标是[h?’l??]；f lk的⾳标是[f??k]；因此可知只有connect当中的o与其他三项不⼀样，故选B．3. 【答案】C【解析】找出划线部分读⾳与其他三项不同的选项【解答】答案：C．bl se的⾳标是[bla?z]；h se的⾳标是[ha?s]；fam s的⾳标是[?fe?m?s]；tr sers的⾳标是[?tra?z?z]；因此可知只有fam s当中的ou与其他三项不⼀样，故选C．4. 【答案】D【解析】找出划线部分读⾳与其他三项不同的选项【解答】答案：Dbig的⾳标是[b?g]；la的⾳标是[l?b]；mo ile的⾳标是[?m??ba?l]；clim的⾳标是[kla?m]；因此可知只有D项当中的b与其他三项不⼀样，故选D．5. 【答案】D【解析】划线部分发⾳不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：D．四个单词的⾳标分别是chair[t?e?（r）]such[s?t?]much[m?t?]school[sku：l]可知A，B，C划线部分发⾳都是[t?]，D选项中划线部分发⾳[k]，故选D．6. 【答案】C【解析】⽉亮在夜⾥⾮常明亮．【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：⽉亮在夜⾥⾮常明亮．根据题⼲_______moon is very bright at night．可知句中“moon”为世界上独⼀⽆⼆的名词，它的前⾯要加定冠词the，故选C．7. 【答案】B【解析】妈妈看着她的两个⼉⼦说：“这取决于我孩⼦的决定．”【解答】答案：B．考查名词所有格．句意：妈妈看着她的两个⼉⼦说：“这取决于我孩⼦的决定．”根据题⼲It depends on my ______decision．"the mother said and looked at her two sons．可知two sons是复数，decision是名词，前⾯⽤名词所有格children’s，故选B．8. 【答案】A【解析】看看右边的照⽚，妈妈正在浇花．【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意：看看右边的照⽚，妈妈正在浇花．watering the flowers浇花；doing some shopping购物；drawing flowers画花；cooking烹饪．根据题 Look at the picture on the right!Mom is ______．可知结合图⽚，妈妈正在浇花water the flowers，表达的是现在进⾏的事情⽤现在进⾏时be+doing，故选A．9. 【答案】B【解析】你⾃⼰做的家庭作业吗？【解答】答案：B．根据Did you do the homework，可知你⾃⼰做的家庭作业吗？这⾥强调是⾃⼰做的吗，应该⽤反⾝代词．故选B．10. 【答案】A【解析】–我想知道这是否是Danny的眼镜．–不可能是Danny的，他不戴眼镜．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测，⾸先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不可能/不能；B：必须/⼀定；C：不可以；D：能够；结合题⼲He doesn’t wear glasses推测句意是“–我想知道这是否是Danny的眼镜．–不可能是Danny的，他不戴眼镜．”，所以can’t符合句意，故选A．11. 【答案】D【解析】有⼈可以建议下去哪⾥吃午饭吗？【解答】正确答案：D．A是为什么，询问原因，B是什么，询问内容，C是谁，D是哪⾥，询问地点．根据题⼲可知说话问去哪⾥吃午饭，故选择D．suggest表⽰建议．12. 【答案】C【解析】今天下午在体育馆两个年级之间将会有⼀场篮球赛．【解答】答案：C．there be表⽰有，结合 this afternoon可知表达的是将要进⾏的动作故⽤⼀般将来时，there be的⼀般将来时there will be或者there is/are going to be，a basketball单数，故is，故答案是C．13. 【答案】D【解析】导游说：“让我们稍微快⼀点，我们剩下的时间不多了．”【解答】正确答案：D．AB都表⽰⼏乎没有，A修饰可数名词复数，B修饰不可数名词．CD都表⽰许多，C修饰可数名词复数，D修饰不可数名词．根据题⼲可知导游让快⼀点，因为剩下的时间不多了，time是不可数名词，故选择D．14. 【答案】A【解析】孩⼦们，要坚持学习并享受乐趣．【解答】答案：A根据题意“孩⼦们，要坚持学习并享受乐趣”，可知考查的是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，结合选项，故选A．15. 【答案】A【解析】–你认为今天下午会下⾬吗？–我希望不要，我们正打算今天下午进⾏野餐．【解答】答案：A．考查常⽤⽇常交际⽤语．句意：–你认为今天下午会下⾬吗？–我希望不要，我们正打算今天下午进⾏野餐．I hope not．我希望不要；I expect so．我期待这样；Yes，it was．是的，它是；No，I won’t．不，我不会．根据题⼲“We’s re just planning to have a picnic later this aftemoon”我们正打算今天下午进⾏野餐．可知他不希望下⾬．即我希望不要，故选A．16. 【答案】B【解析】男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞．【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞．take off起飞，take care of照顾，take after长得像，take down记下，根据题⼲The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and______．可知see planes land and，and连接的两个动词原形短语，take off起飞，即男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞．故选B．17. 【答案】B【解析】—你知道2022年冬奥会在哪所城市举办？—-是的，当然，将会在北京和张家⼝举办．【解答】答案：B．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，C，D．结合下⽂可知是询问哪⼀所城市，故⽤which city，在从句中作为主语，故选B．18. 【答案】B【解析】–我们的同学在考试后去⽅特欢乐世界．–多么令⼈兴奋的想法！【解答】答案：B．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是 exciting，名词idea可数名词单数，exciting 是以元⾳⾳素开头的，需要加冠词an，应⽤what来感叹，故选B．19. 【答案】A【解析】如果你⼩⼼保管它，这件外套会让使你暖和地度过许多冬天．【解答】正确答案：A．A是如果，引导条件状语从句，B是除⾮，如果不，也引导条件状语从句．C是在…之前，D是所以．根据题⼲可知这件外套会使你暖和地度过冬天的条件是你要⼩⼼保管它，句⼦前后是条件关系，故选择A．look after表⽰照顾、照料、看管．20. 【答案】B【解析】四班有⼗⼆个男⽣和⼗三个⼥⽣，共有25名学⽣．【解答】答案：B．考查数词的⽤法．句意：四班有⼗⼆个男⽣和⼗三个⼥⽣，共有25名学⽣．根据题⼲There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，which means ______students in total．可知四班有⼗⼆个男⽣和⼗三个⼥⽣，共有25名学⽣．这⾥是说四班有⼗⼆个男⽣和⼗三个⼥⽣，要求⼀共有⼏个学⽣，⽤12+13=25．结合选项，故选B．21. 【答案】A【解析】昨天晚上从七点到九点我们在看电视．【解答】答案：A．结合语境推测句意是“昨天晚上从七点到九点我们在看电视．”，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进⾏着，且动作在⼀段时间内持续进⾏，所以⽤过去进⾏时，过去进⾏时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选A．22. 【答案】C【解析】全家⼈⼀致同意他们接下来应该做什么．【解答】正确答案：C．根据句意可知全家⼈⼀致同意他们接下来做什么，其中in agreement表⽰同意，故选择C．23. 【答案】A【解析】单词“retell”意思是复述，“reuse”意思是重复使⽤，“replay”意思很可能是重播．【解答】正确答案：A．本题可根据排除法直接作出选择，题⼲给出的三个单词都有re-前缀，那么四个选项中只有A的前缀是re，故选择A．A是重播、重放，B是失误，C是展⽰、陈列，D是相互作⽤，故根据题⼲可选择A．前缀re-表⽰再、⼜．24. 【答案】D【解析】据说2016年曾经是最暖和的．【解答】答案：D．结合前后⽂和the可知这⾥是表达最暖和的，故⽤最⾼级warmest，故答案是D．25. 【答案】B【解析】你的⼆⼿电脑怎么样？⽬前为⽌还好吧．【解答】答案：B 根据上⽂你的⼆⼿电脑怎么样？后⽂说so good，故想到固定短语so far so good⽬前为⽌还好吧，故选B，⽬前为⽌．C如此多，D⾄于．26. 【答案】C【解析】-你呆在这个城市多长时间了？-超过⼗年了．【解答】答案：Chow long多长时间，提问时间段；how soon多久以后，经常⽤于⼀般将来时，答语为in+⼀段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how old多⼤，提问年龄；根据答语For more than 10 years超过⼗年了，可知问句应该是提问时间段，故⽤how long提问．故选C27. 【答案】B【解析】–昨天我通过了驾照考试．–真的吗？恭喜！【解答】答案：B根据“I passed my driving test yesterday”可知，此处应对别⼈的好消息表⽰祝贺．A 忘了它；B 恭喜你；C 谢谢；D 不要担⼼．只有B符合语境，故答案为B．28. 【答案】D【解析】我期待不久能见到你．【解答】答案：D．look forward to doing sth期待做某事，故答案是D．29. 【答案】C【解析】找出单词burn的发⾳【解答】答案：C．burn的⾳标是[b?：n]与C项的⾳标⼀致，故选C．30. 【答案】B【解析】Linda bought a book yesterday的句型是什么？【解答】答案：B．Linda是主语S，buy是及物动词为V即谓语，后加宾语a book，故答案是B．31. 【答案】D; A; B; A; B; C; A; D; C; C【解析】本⽂讲述了⼀个奶奶住在她的孙⼦家⾥，但她有⼀些奇怪的习惯，于是孙⼦送她去看医⽣，想让医⽣检查⼀下她是否需要特别护理，医⽣问了她许多问题，她⼀⼀回答了，医⽣觉得她回答的问题显⽰她⼀切正常，于是决定问她最后⼀个问题，即为什么她的孙⼦要送她来医院，这才知道原来她有特别喜欢汉堡的嗜好．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）D 考查代词辨析．A和D是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，A表⽰她的；D表⽰他的．B和C是主格代词，作主语，B表⽰她，C表⽰他．此处修饰名词grandmother，且指的是the man的grandmother，要选D．; （2）A 考查动词辨析．A表⽰花费（时间，钱），主语为⼈；B表⽰花费钱，主语为物；C表⽰花费时间，常⽤it作形式主语；D表⽰⽀付，主语为⼈．此处的her指的是grandmother，要⽤spend来表⽰花时间，选A，句意为是时候让她在⼀个特别的医院⾥度过余⽣了．; （3）B 考查连词．A表⽰因为；B表⽰如果，是否；C表⽰所以；D表⽰否则．结合语境可知此处表⽰然后让我知道你觉得她是否需要特别护理，选B．; （4）A 考查动词辨析．A表⽰坐；B表⽰唱歌；C表⽰跳舞；D表⽰吃．由he asked her lots of questions他问了她很多问题，与在医院这个场景可知此处表⽰的是她坐在他⾯前，选A．; （5）B 考查形容词辨析．A表⽰激动的；B表⽰吃惊的；C表⽰⽆聊的；D表⽰愉快的．由She answered them all她全部回答了他们，可知此处表⽰的是这个医⽣感到吃惊，选B．; （6）C 考查固定搭配与对语境的理解．由I don’t understand why her grandson has sent her to me我不明⽩为什么她的孙⼦把她送到我这⼉，和She answered them all可知此处表⽰的是这个妇⼥没有问题，形容词要放在不定代词后，选C．; （7）A 考查定语从句．分析句⼦可知空格处引导定语从句作the one的定语，从句中缺主语，且先⾏词the one指的是⼈，要⽤who来引导，选A．; （8）D 考查固定搭配．want sb to do sth表⽰想让某⼈做某事，此处表⽰你的孙⼦想让你进⾏特别护理，要填have的不定式形式，选D．; （9）C 考查时态．观察句⼦可知空格处在直接引语中，且由I’m so glad…可知时态是⼀般现在时，主语you是第⼆⼈称单数或复数，所以谓语动词要⽤原形，do是原形，此处指的是上⽂提到的like，表⽰你喜欢？选C．; （10）C 考查介词辨析．A表⽰没有；B表⽰向；C表⽰有，和；D表⽰在…后．由I’ve got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom我卧室⾥有好多盒，可知此处表⽰的是然后你得来我家和我⼀起吃汉堡，选C．32. 【答案】A,B,B,A,A【解析】短⽂主要讲的是家族延续⽅⾯的事情，有的家庭绘制家谱或者通过其他⽅式记录家庭发展的过程，⽂章介绍了⼀个美国华裔家庭的发展历程．【解答】答案：56．A 推理判断题．根据第⼀段句⼦“Someday，you can retell your family’s stories．You will be a bridge from the past to the future．”有⼀天你会记起你们家族的事情，并且成为连接过去和未来的桥梁，可知有⼀天你会记起你们家族的事情，并且成为连接过去和未来的桥梁，故答案为A．57．B 推理判断题．根据图中句⼦“My ancestors came from China”我的祖先来⾃于中国，时间在1830年，可知1968年是错误的．故答案为B．58．B 推理判断题．根据图中句⼦“My great-grandfather was born in San Francisco”我的太爷爷出⽣在旧⾦⼭，可知出⽣在中国是错误的．故答案为B．59．A 推理判断题．根据图中句⼦“My grandparents got married”爷爷奶奶结婚，时间显⽰的是1960年，可知爷爷奶奶结婚是1960年是正确的．故答案为A．60．A 推理判断题．根据图中句⼦“We moved to Fresno early this year”今年早些时候搬到了Fresno，时间显⽰是2011年，可知搬到了Fresno是2011年是正确的．故答案为A．33. 【答案】A; B; C; D; B【解析】短⽂主要介绍的是⼀款新兴的学习⼯具，iPad．iPad是苹果集团推出的⼀款掌上电脑，可以帮助孩⼦们学习，此外还介绍了⼀个配套软件，Futaba，每次允许四个孩⼦同时玩游戏，在玩游戏的过程中还可以学习英语，数学和外语等知识．; ; ; ;【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据第⼀段句⼦“But recently，you can add another one to the list：an iPad”现在，你可以在你的列表上加上⼀个东西，那就是iPad，可知是iPad．故选A．; （2）B 词义猜测题．根据上⽂“an iPad”，和下⽂Because the popular Apple is not only useful for searching the Internet and watchingvideos，but it is also being used to make learning fun．因为流⾏的苹果…不仅可以⽤于上⽹、看视频，但它也⽤来学习，使学习有乐趣．可知我们知道，这是⼀款苹果系列的掌上电脑，结合选项，故选B．; （3）C 细节理解题．根据第三段句⼦“The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love it”Futaba是⼀款游戏，这款游戏可以教孩⼦英语、数学、外语和其他任何东西，可知是⼀个新的教育应⽤程序．故选C．; （4）D 细节理解题．根据第三段句⼦“Futaba，game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning旋转的）object”Futaba，是⼀款游戏，是四个⼩孩⼦⼀起去旋转⼀个物体，可知是4个孩⼦，故选D．; （5）B细节判断题．根据第三段句⼦“The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love it”Futaba是⼀款游戏，这款游戏可以教孩⼦英语、数学、外语和其他任何东西，可知Futaba 只能⽤于教语⾔是错误的．故选B．34. 【答案】B,D,A,C,D【解析】短⽂讲了⼀年中最冷的季节冬季，详细的介绍了冬天的天⽓，乐趣，带来的危险和要注意保暖等．【解答】（1）B 细节推理题．根据下⽂Winter is the season when the temperture drops，snows covers the ground，季⽓温下降，雪覆盖了地⾯．可知说的天⽓，结合选项，应说冬天的天⽓，故选B．（2）D细节推理题．根据下⽂After a heavy snowfall，children play in the snow．They build snow houses，make snowmen and have snowball fights．People also enjoy skiing，skating，and sledding in the winter．⼤雪之后，孩⼦们在雪地⾥玩．他们建造雪房⼦，堆雪⼈，打雪仗．⼈们也喜欢滑雪、滑冰、冬季滑雪橇．可知说的是有很多玩的，结合选项，应说冬天的乐趣，故选D．（3）A细节推理题．根据下⽂The cold weather can also be dangerous； people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills kn ocking into each other．寒冷的天⽓也可能是危险的，⼈们在冰上滑倒，汽车滑下⼭坡，相互撞击．可知说的是冬天很危险，结合选项，应说冬天的危险，故选A．（4）C 细节推理题．根据下⽂Because winter is so cold，people have to find ways to keep warm．因为冬天很冷，⼈们必须找到⽅法来保暖．可知说的是保暖，结合选项，应说注意保暖，故选C．（5）D 细节理解题．根据整篇⽂章内容及其第⼀段句⼦Do you like winter？It’s the coldest season of a year．Here are some things everyone should know about winter ．你喜欢冬天吗？它是⼀年中最冷的季节．这⾥有⼀些⼤家都应该知道的冬天的事情．可知⽂章主要说的是我们应该知道冬天的⼀些事情．故选D．35. 【答案】and,give up,smile,is,look for,your,happiness,can,to change,finally【解析】⽣活并不总是给我们想要的快乐．我们并不总是得到我们的希望和梦想，并且我们并不总是按⾃⼰的⽅式⾏事．但是不要放弃希望．你可以每次在⼀种情况和⼀个⼈⾝上发挥作⽤．⽂章下⽂具体向我们讲述了该如何做．【解答】56．and，考查连词，⽂中提到“We don’t always get our hopes and dreams”我们并不总能实现我们的梦想，后⽂⼜提到“we don’t always get our own way”我们不会总按⾃⼰的⽅式去做事，两个句⼦之间是并列关系，由此确定填写and．57．give up，考查动词短语，⽂中提到“You can make a difference”你可以发挥作⽤，由此可以推测此句说明的是虽然很多事情不尽如⼈意，也不要放弃希望，don’t后⾯要⽤动词原形，填写give up．58．smile，考查名词，⽂中提到“a kind word or a helping hand”说友好的话，帮助别⼈，此处是在讲如何发现爱，讲述的是发现爱的⽅式，空格单词应该与之并列，结合选词，故⽤smile微笑，59．is，考查动词，⽂中提到“Love”爱，“all around”到处，由此可知是在说明爱是⽆处不在的，be all around表⽰⽆处不在，结合下⽂的if，遵循主将从现，love是不可数名词，且时态为⼀般现在时，由此确定填写is．60．look for，考查动词短语，⽂中提到“Love（59）is all around”爱是⽆处不在的，但是这有⼀个前提，那就是你得去发现，去寻找，结合下⽂的if，遵循主将从现，主语是you，时态是⼀般现在时，填写look for．61．your，考查代词，⽂中提到“show…love”本⽂是以第⼆⼈称讲述的，结合选词，可以推测应该是展⽰你的爱，填写your．62．happiness，考查名词，⽂中提到“patience，and understanding”忍耐和理解，由此可知是⼀种⽣活和⼼理状态且与之并列，结合选词，可知此处填写的是名词幸福happiness．63 can 考查动词：根据bring you hope and beat everything，结合选词，推测意思是爱能带给你希望，并且击败⼀切，时态是⼀般现在时，故⽤动词can64 to change 考查不定式：根据unhappiness or problems，结合选词，推测意思是即使当你感觉没有什么多的你能做的去改变不幸福或你的问题，但是你可以做⼀点点，故这⾥⽤不定式表⽰⽬的，故⽤to change65 finally 考查副词：根据A little at a time（65）makes a big difference每次⼀点点会发挥⼤作⽤，结合选词，推测意思是每次⼀点点，最终会发挥⼤作⽤，故⽤副词finally最后，修饰动词短语makes a big difference36. 【答案】Chinese,那让汉语成为世界上使⽤最⼴泛的第⼀语⾔．,The school children are learning Chinese in UK and USA．,Many foreigners visit China a nd many countries trade with China,Because China is becoming a very important country in t he world【解析】⽂章介绍了汉语的将来，很多外国学⽣正在学习汉语，因为中国正在变成世界上⼀个重要的国家，将来汉语将会成为国际性语⾔．【解答】66．Chinese．细节理解题，根据上⼀句Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese？你知道吗，地球上五分之⼀的⼈讲汉语？，可知此处的it指的是汉语，故填Chinese．67．那让汉语成为世界上使⽤最⼴泛的第⼀语⾔．句⼦翻译题，根据题⼲，make sb/sth 使某⼈/某物处于某种状态；used被使⽤；the most widely最⼴泛；in the world在世界上，故答案为：那让汉语成为世界上最⼴泛使⽤的第⼀语⾔．68．The schoolchildren are learning Chinese in UK and USA．连词成句题，根据所给单词，可知句⼦的主语是，schoolchildren⼩学⽣，动词是are learning正在学习，宾语是Chinese汉语，地点状语是in UK and USA在美国和英国，故答案为The schoolchildren are learning Chinese in UK and USA．69．Many foreigners visit China and many countries trade with China．细节理解题，根据题⼲，可知跟…交易是trade with，可知句中少了个介词with，故答案为Many foreigners visit China and many countries trade with China．70．Because China is becoming a very important country in the world．细节理解题，根据people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very im portant country in the world⼈们将会把汉语作为国际性语⾔说，因为中国正在变成世界上⼀个重要的国家，故答案为Because China is becoming a very important country in the world．37. 【答案】B,F,D,A,G【解析】B：克拉姆先⽣．A：你好，医⽣．B：你好吗？A：我很好，谢谢你，医⽣，但我需要你的建议．我想戒烟．。

2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案) (29)

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (29)一、第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）Ⅰ、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1.–Nice to meet you!– （）A.Nice to meet you ，too ！B.How do you do ？C.Hello!D.Good morning!2.–I’m sorry I’m late ．– （）A.That’s rightB.I don’t knowC.It doesn’t mat terD.You’re welco me3.–Hello!Is that Mr Liu ？– ．（）A.Yes ，I amB.No ，I am notC.Sorry ，he isn’t inD.I’m Mr Liu4.–What’s the weather like today ？– ．（）A.It’s SundayB.It’s sunnyC.I hope soD.Thanks5.–What’s the date today ？– ．（）A.It’s MondayB.It’s June26thC.It’s cloudyD.It’s half past eleven6.–What can I do for you ？– ．（）A.OKB.I want to buy a sweaterC.I’m fineD.I’m afraid I ca n’t7.–Do you mind my opening the window ？– ．（）A.Of course notB.No ，you don’t C.That’s rightD.It’s a pleasure8.–Please don’t park here ．– ．（）A.Never mindB.Sorry ，I won’tC.Thank you ve ry muchD.It doesn’t mat ter9.–What is the man in the kitchen ？– ．（）A.He is my fath erB.A cookC.He is from Chi naD.A cooker10.–My grandma is ill in hospital ．– ．（）A.She is fineB.My godC.I’m sorry to h ear thatD.I hope so 二、Ⅱ、单项选择（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A ）从 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11.She is university student ．She studies in university ．（）A.the ，theB.an ，theC.an ，aD.a 、the ． 12.The Dragon Boat Festival was this year ．（）A.June the nint hB.nine ，JuneC.the ninth JulyD.nine ，July13.The old man arrived Beijing a cold evening ．（）A.on ，inB.in ，onC.at ，onD.in ，in14.Is there in today’s newspaper ？（）A.something im portantB.anything imp ortantC.important so methingD.important an ything15.Who is one，Tom or Jack？（）A.the tallerB.the tallC.the tallestD.tall16.–will you come back？–I will come back in eighteen days．（）A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How much17.–Lucy is quite a lovely girl．–．（）A.So is sheB.So she isC.So does sheD.So she does18.Nancy for five years．（）A.was dyingB.has diedC.diedD.has been dead19.There two sofas and a table in her room．（）A.haveB.isC.areD.was20.Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow？．（）A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when21.He is the boy name is Jack．（）A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.when22.I can’t remember the place _____ I lived many years ago．（）A.thatB.whichC.whereD./23.–Where is your father？–．（）A.He has been to ShanghaiB.He has been in ShanghaiC.He has gone to ShanghaiD.He have been to Shanghai24.Do you know？（）A.when he will graduate from the collegeB.when will he graduate from the collegeC.when was he graduate from the collegeD.when did he graduate from the college25.Let’s go shopping，？（）A.will youB.won’t youC.shall youD.shall weB）选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26.There are many trees on of the street．（）A.every sideB.all sidesC.each sidesD.each side27.When her parents weren’t at home，she your sister．（）A.look forB.cared forC.look overD.look after28.Though she is eighty years old，she is .（）A.unhealthyB.illC.healthyD.strong29.We our motherland．（）A.take pride inB.took pride inC.are pride inD.be proud in30.If you work hard，you will ．（）A.make your dream come truee true your dreame your dream trueD.achieves your dream三、Ⅲ、完型填空．从 A，B，C，D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）31.Beijing OperaBeijing Opera is our national opera．It（1）________after 1790and has a history of（2）________200years．Its music and singing came fromareXipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hui bei．There（3）________main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou．Beijing Opera（4）________famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting．Some of the stories are from history books，but most are from famous novels．The people in the stories usually can’t agree（5）________each other．They become angry，unhappy，sad and（6）________．Sometimes they are frightened and worried．Then they find a way to make（7）________with each other．Everyone is usually happy（8）________．Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture．In China it used to be popular with ol d people（9）________young people didn’t like it very much．However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays．And more people around the w orld（10）________Beijing Opera’s special singing，acting and facial paintings．（1）A.、come into being B.、came into beingC.、come acrossD.、came over（2）A.、overB.、inC.、onD.、during（3）A.、fiveB.、fourC.、threeD.、two（4）A.、was full ofB.、was filled inC.、is full ofD.、was filled with（5）A.、onB.、atC.、toD.、with（6）A.、tiredB.、boredC.、lonelyD.、alone（7）A.、peaceB.、friendC.、peacesD.、friends（8）A.、at the endB.、in the endC.、at firstD.、at the beginning（9）A.、whenB.、as soon asC.、afterD.、while（10）A.、are learning ab out B.、were learning a boutC.、are learning fro m D.、learned from四、Ⅳ、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）32.I have been a taxi driver for over ten years．It’s a good job most of the time．I meet a lotof people．I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day．I live tw enty miles outside London．I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morning．One night I was taking a woman home from a party．She had her little dog with her．When she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys．So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window．I waited and waited．After half an hour of ringing the bell，I decided to find out what was going on．I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in throu gh the window．Two policemen happened to be passing by．They thought I was a thief!Luc kily the woman came down．She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog．41．How many years has the man been a taxi driver？________A、Five years．B、Ten years．C、More than ten years．D、Less than ten years．42．Why didn’t the driver work during the day？________A、To make more money．B、To climb into the house．C、Because he was lazy．D、There was too much traffic．43．What happened to the woman？________A、She lost her way．B、She lost her keys．C、She lost her dog．D、She couldn’t find her husband．44．Why didn’t the woman come back for her dog？________A、She was afraid of the thief．B、She had no money．C、She had forgotten all about it．D、She didn’t like the dog．45．How long did the driver work every day？________A、Eight and half an hours．B、Eight hours．C、Nine hours．D、Eight and half an hour．33.Now，I’m studying in the US．I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vi etnam．One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look．In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school．Boys aren’t allowed to have l ong hair．Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）．Another difference is about the rules for parents．In Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class．If they don’t go to that meeting，their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school．However，in the US，there aren’t such strict rules above．In Vietnam，a class is only 45minutes and we have only five classes each weekday．When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can’t move to a different one，but students can in the US．In Vietnam，students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’reunder18．But in the US，many students work after school．This helps them make money．More importantly，this helps them become more ．They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way，withoutasking other people for help．46．Where does the writer come from？________A、ChinaB、JapanC、AmericaD、Vietnam47．What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country？________A、To keep their hair long．B、To have long nails．C、To color their hair．D、To color their nails．48．What’s the meaning of the underlined word“independent”？________A、勇敢的B、独立的C、依赖的D、自信的49．Which is not true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage？________A、They have five classes a weekday．B、They can go to work under eighteen．C、They should wear uniforms at school．D、When the bell rings，they can’t move to a different classroom．50．We can learn that________from the passage．A、In the US，students don’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students．B、The students in Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classes．C、At the end of a school year，parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’meeting．D、In America，all students go to work after school．34.Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job．Every day tracks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump．Often the city du mp is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the system．The sewage system takes away the usedwater from toilets，bathtubs and other places．To keep mice and flies away，some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later，grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land．Finally，a house or a school may be built there，and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal ．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus，which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help mak e them grow．51．W hat’s the main idea of the article？________A、To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job．B、To explain the need for rubbish collection．C、To introduce different ways to treat rubbish．D、To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish．52．We can usually read the article in．________A、a science bookB、a story bookC、a history bookD、a tour guide53．What’s the meaning of the word“sewage”in the article？________A、吸尘B、洗涤C、安全D、排污54．The food parts of rubbish can be used again．________A、to feed peopleB、to feed plantsC、to build a houseD、for us to eat55．How should we do with a used metal box in the passage？________A、By throwing it away．B、By putting it in earth．C、By burning it off．D、By reusing and recycling it．五、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 70 分）Ⅴ、根据中文提示或首字母，填写单词的正确形式．（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）35.Smith is an old teacher with thirty years’ （经验）of teaching．36.W________is the fourth day of a week．37.He works on the plane．He is a good________．（飞行员）38.It is raining h________outside．You’d better take an umbrella．39.His________（发音）is so terrible that I can’t understand him．六、Ⅵ、句型转换．（每空一词，5 小题，每空 1 分，共 10 分）40.She must be a doctor，________？（完成反意疑问句）41.China has . ．（对划线部分提问）________the population of China？42.It took him one and a half hours to finish the task．（变成同义句）He________one and a half hours________the task．43.Now，more and more foreigners speak Chinese well．（变为被动语态）Now，Chinese________by more and more foreigners well．44.I find it difficult to learn physics．（变成复合句）I find________to learn physics．七、Ⅶ、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，期中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）45.Paul：Hi，Nick!What are you going to do tomorrow？Nick：I have no idea．And you？Paul：I want to see a movie．How about going with me？Nick：（1）________But I hear there is a talk at 8：00in the Sea Hall．Paul：Wh at’s the talk about？Nick：The history of music．（2）________Paul：Me，too．（3）________Nick：That’s great!Let’s go to the Sea Hall instead of going to the movie．Paul：By the way，my sister likes music，too．（4）________Nick：Sure．（5）________Paul：Let’s meet at the Sea Hall gate at 7：30，OK？Nick：OK．See you!Paul：Bye．A．But where and when shall we meet？B．Can we ask her to go with us？C．Sounds great．D．I love music so much．E．How about you？F．Why not go to the talk together？G．Which one do you like better？八、Ⅷ、根据句意，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）46.say，friend，water，invent，understand，success，retell71．The flowers in the garden need________ now．72．The teacher is very________ to us．73．She was asked________ the story again．74．He is one of the greatest________ in the world．75．I know little English．So I can’t make myself________ in America．九、Ⅸ、书面表达．（共30分）47.当今社会，无论在大街小巷、餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机．网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫“低头族”．作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一篇80–100词的文章．写作要求：1．书写工整，语句通顺；2．文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；3．自拟作文标题．答案1. 【答案】A【解析】–见到你很高兴．–见到你我也很高兴．【解答】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意“–见到你很高兴．–见到你我也很高兴．”．A见到你我也很高兴．B你好 C你好．D早上好！结合语境Nice to meet you!的回答是Nice to meet you，too！固定搭配．答案是A．2. 【答案】C【解析】–对不起我迟到了．–没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意“–对不起我迟到了．–没关系．”．A那是好的．B我不知道．C没关系．D不客气．结合语境“对不起我迟到了”，应该说“没关系”．答案是C．3. 【答案】C【解析】–你好！你是刘先生吗？–对不起，他不在．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意“–你好！你是刘先生吗？–对不起，他不在．”．A是的．我是．B不，我不是．C对不起，他不在．D我是刘先生．这是打电话的用语，如果是，就说speaking，请说话．如果不是可以说“对不起，他不在”．答案是C．其它不符合．4. 【答案】B【解析】–今天的天气怎么样？–很晴朗．【解答】答案：B根据“What’s the weather like today”可知，这里在询问天气．A 今天星期日；B 晴天；C 我希望如此；D 谢谢．只有B符合语境，故答案为B5. 【答案】B【解析】–今天是几号？–6月26日．【解答】答案：B根据“今天是几号？”可知，此处在询问日期．A 星期一；B 6月26日；C 多云；D 十一点半．只有B符合语境，故答案为B6. 【答案】B【解析】–我能为你做什么呢？–我想买一件毛衣．【解答】答案：B根据“What can I do for you？”可知，这里为购物用语．A 好的；B 我想买一件毛衣；C 我很好；D 恐怕我不可以．只有B符合语境，故答案为B7. 【答案】A【解析】–你介意我打开窗户吗？–当然不了．【解答】答案：A根据“Do you mind my opening the window？”可知，此处在询问你介意我打开窗户吗？A 当然不了；B 不是；C 那是对的；D 不客气．只有A符合语境，故答案为A8. 【答案】B【解析】–请不要在这儿停车．–抱歉，我不会了．【解答】答案：B根据“Please don’t park here”可知，他的车停错地方了．A 没关系；B 抱歉，我不会了；C 非常感谢；D 没关系．只有B符合语境，故答案为B9. 【答案】B【解析】–厨房的人是做什么的？–厨师．【解答】答案：B根据“What is the man in the kitchen？”可知，这里在询问别人的职业．A 他是我的爸爸；B 厨师；C 他来自中国；D 厨具．只有B符合语境，故答案为B10. 【答案】C【解析】–我的奶奶生病住院了．–听到这个消息我很抱歉．【解答】答案：C根据“My grandma is ill in hospital．”可知，此处应该对别人不好的消息表示同情．A 她很好；B 我的天；C 听到这个消息我很抱歉；D 我希望如此．只有C符合语境，故答案为C【解析】她是一所大学的学生．她在这所大学学习．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意“她是一所大学的学生．她在这所大学学习．”．第一个空，表示泛指“一所大学”，university是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰．第二个空，表示特指“这所大学”用the．答案是D．12. 【答案】A【解析】今年端午节是6月9日．【解答】正确答案：A．句意是“今年端午节是6月9日？”，日期应用序数词，则可排除BD，C项表述错误，应是the ninth of July，故选择A．13. 【答案】B【解析】那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是“那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．”，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“到达北京”，应该用arrive in Beijing，第二个设空处具体到某一天的晚上用介词on，故选B14. 【答案】B【解析】今天的报纸上有重要新闻吗？【解答】答案：B；根据形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，排除CD；另外，something用在肯定句和表示委婉请求的疑问句中，该句是一个一般疑问句，故something变成anything，故选B．15. 【答案】A【解析】汤姆和杰克谁更高？【解答】答案：A．结合后面的Tom or Jack两者之间的比较，故用比较级，这里加上the特指，故答案是A．16. 【答案】C【解析】–你多久后回来？–我八天后回来．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意“–你多久后回来？–我八天后回来．”．how soon“多快/多久以后”，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，指时间时用for+一段时间来回答．How much多少钱．how often多久，对频率提问．根据回答“八天后”．答案是C．17. 【答案】B【解析】–露丝是一个非常可爱的女孩．–她确实是．【解答】答案：B．在英语中，肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实…，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示…也…，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同．根据Lucy is quite a lovely girl，可知露丝是一个非常可爱的女孩，在这里要表示确实是这样，用so+主语+谓语，这里句子的时态是一般现在时，含有be动词，so引导的句子还用be动词，应该是so she is；故选B．18. 【答案】D【解析】南希已经去世五年了．【解答】答案：D．结合for five years可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Nancy三单，故has，die是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成be dead，be的过去分词been，故答案是D．【解析】有两个沙发和一张桌子在她的房间里．【解答】答案：C．考查there be句型．句意“有两个沙发和一张桌子在她的房间里．”．there be句型“有”的意思．be动词的单复数取决于临近主语的单复数．根据sofas 可知是复数形式．因此用be动词复数are．答案是C．20. 【答案】A【解析】你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？【解答】答案：A．根据it will rain or not tomorrow放在 tell 之后可知，本句是一个宾语从句．根据题干可知，本句的意思是你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？引导词“是否”是if和whether．whether经常与or not连用，而if不能．故选A．21. 【答案】B【解析】他是一个名叫Jack的男孩．【解答】答案：B 句中name is Jack修饰名词boy，是一个定语从句；从句中可数名词name没有限定词，要用表示所属关系的关系词whose来引导，相当于the boy’s name．故选B．22. 【答案】C【解析】我不记得我多年前住过的地方．【解答】答案：C．考查关系副词．句意“我不记得我多年前住过的地方”．A那个．B哪个．C哪里．D/．这是一个定语从句，先行词是place，表示地点，用where引导．答案是C．23. 【答案】C【解析】–你的爸爸在哪儿？–他去了上海．【解答】答案：C根据“Where is your father？”可知，此处在询问爸爸在哪儿．has been to，表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了；has gone to表示去了，但还没有回来；has been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在．所以此处“has gone to”符合语境，故答案��C24. 【答案】A【解析】你知道他什么时候大学毕业吗？【解答】答案：A．根据Do you know？再结合选项，可知Do you know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除BCD．选项A是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语序要求．故选：A．25. 【答案】D【解析】我们去购物吧，好吗？【解答】答案：D．考查反意疑问句．句意“我们去购物吧，好吗？”．let’s开头的祈使句变反意疑问句用shall we．let us开头的用will you．结合Let’s，可知，答案是D．26. 【答案】D【解析】句意：街道两边有很多树．【解答】答案：D 本题there be 句型，表示有的意思；both表示两者都，街道有两边，故both sides用复数形式；each每一个，后接单数名词，both sides表达的意思与each side 相同，故答案为D．27. 【答案】B【解析】句意：当她父母亲不在家的时候，她照顾你的妹妹．【解答】答案：B take care of相当于look after/care for，意思是照顾，照看；而原句用的是一般过去时，故答案为B．A寻找；C仔细检查；D照顾，时态不对．28. 【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管她八十岁了，但她依然很健康．【解答】答案：C be in good health相当于be healthy，健康的；前者介词in+形容词+名词，相当于这个名词的形容词形式，故答案为C．A不健康的；B生病的；D强壮的．29. 【答案】A【解析】句意：我们为我们的祖国而自豪．【解答】答案：A be proud of意思相当于take pride in，两者的意思是为…感到骄傲，自豪，前者是一个形容词短语，后者是一个动词短语；同时原句are表明是一个一般现在时的句子，故答案为A．B时态错误，CD搭配错误．30. 【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你努力工作，你将实现你的梦想．【解答】答案：A realize your dream实现你的梦想，realize实现，意识到，是一个及物动词，后面可带宾语，而A项意思是使你的梦想实现，come true实现，是一个不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，意思与A项相同，故答案为A．B和C根据前面分析，是错误的，而D项will后加动词原形，D错误．31. 【答案】B; A; B; C; D; C; A; B; D; A【解析】短文介绍了我们的国粹–京剧，它从起源，角色，地位等方面详细介绍了京剧．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）B 考查动词短语 A 形成；B 形成；C 无意中发现；D 过来．根据句意“It after 1790 它_ 于1790年后”可知，此处意为“形成”．根据“after 90”可知，此处应该为一般过去时，故答案为B came into being; （2）A 考查介词根据句意“它形成于1790年之后，有_200年的历史．”可知，京剧距今为止已经有超过两百多年的历史，over 超过，多于，故答案为A; （3）B 考查数词根据“Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou”可知，京剧中有四种角色，故答案为B four; （4）C 考查形容词短语 A．was full of充满；B．was filled in被装在…里；C．is full of充满，满是；D．was filled with被…装满；根据句意“京剧里_了著名的故事、漂亮的脸谱、极好的动作和打斗”可知，此处意为“充满”，描述的为一种常态，这句话应该为一般现在时，故答案为C; （5）D 考查介词根据“The people in the stories usually can’t agree_each other”可知，句中用到的短语为“agree with sb 同意某人的观点”，故答案为D ; （6）C 考查形容词 A．tired 疲倦的；B．bored无聊的；C．lonely孤独的；D．alone单独的，独自的根据“They become angry，unhappy，sad and_他们变得愤怒、不开心、伤心和 ”可知，C符合语境，故答案为C; （7）A 考查名词 A．peace和平；B．friend朋友；C．peaces和平；D．friends朋友根据“然后他们找到一个彼此_的方法．”可知，此处意为他们找到了和平共处的方法，使人们的愤怒、不开心、伤心、孤独都变成和平与宁静．故此处应该为peace，它是不可数名词，没有复数形式．故选A． ; （8）B 考查短语 A．at the end 在结束时；B．in the end最后，终于；C．at first开始，当初；D．at the beginning在开始时．根据句意“ 大家通常很开心”可知，此处意为“最后故事都以快乐结束”，故答案为B; （9）D 考查连词根据“在中国，过去老人对京剧感兴趣，_年轻人不喜欢”可知，此处的连词表示对比，转折，故应该用连词while，答案为D; （10）A 考查时态辨析根据“However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays．”可知，现在越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣，开始学习京剧，此处应该为现在进行时，故答案为A、are learning about 32. 【答案】C,D,B,C,A【解析】我是一个有超过十年经验的出租司机．大部分时间这是一个很好的工作．我遇见很多人．我总是在晚上工作，因为在白天交通太拥挤．我住在伦敦外二十英里．我通常在下午5点半上班，凌晨2点回家．一天晚上，我载着一个从聚会上回家的女人．她带着她的小狗．当到达她的房子时，她发现她丢失了钥匙．所以我与狗在车里等着，她爬进窗户里．我等啊等，半小时后门铃响了，我决定看看到底发生了什么．我把狗绑在一棵树上，开始爬进窗户．两名警察碰巧经过．他们认为我是一个小偷!幸好那个女人下来了．她已经睡着了，忘记了关于我和狗．【解答】答案：41．C 细节理解题．根据I have been a taxi driver for over ten years．我是一个有超过十年经验的出租司机．可知这个男人是十多年的租出司机，故选C．42．D 细节理解题．根据I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day．我总是在晚上工作，因为在白天交通太拥挤．可知白天车多拥挤，所以不在白天开车．故选D．43．B 细节理解题．根据When she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys．当到达她的房子时，她发现她丢失了钥匙．可知她丢失了钥匙．故选B．44．C 细节理解题．根据She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog．她已经睡着了，忘记了关于我和狗．可知她睡着了，忘记了狗．故选C．45．A 细节理解题．根据I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morning．我通常在下午5点半上班，凌晨2点回家．可知下午5：30到凌晨2：00是八个半小时．故选A．33. 【答案】D,A,B,B,A【解析】本文讲述了作者从越南来到美国求学的经历，文中从几个方面讲述了两个地方的学校的不同之处．【解答】46．D 细节理解题根据“Now，I’m studying in the US．I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vi etnam”可知，作者原本是越南人，现在在美国学习，故答案为D47．A 推理判断题根据“Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair．Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）．”可知，男生们不允许留长头发．女生不准留长指甲、染指甲．据此推断，女生留长头发是允许的．故答案为A48．B 推理判断题根据句意“But in the US，many students work after school．This helps them make money．More importantly，this helps them become more important 在美国，很多学生课下工作，这帮助他们挣钱．更重要的是，这帮助他们变得 ”，选项中B 独立的符合语境，故答案为B49．B 细节理解题根据“we have only five classes each weekday”可知，越南的学生一天五节课，故A选项正确；根据“In Vietnam，students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’reunder 8”可知，在越南十八岁以下不能去工作，故B选项错误；根据“In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school”可知，在越南上学时必须穿校服，故C选项正确；根据“When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can’t move to a different one，but students can in the US．”可知，在越南上课后不能去不同的教室，故D选项正确．答案为B50．A 推理判断题根据“However，in the US，there aren’t such strict rules above．”可知，在美国没有那么多的规则，故A正确；根据“When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can’t move to a different one，but students can in the US．”可知，在越南上课后不能去不同的教室，故B不正确；根据“In Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class”可知，开学时家长要参加家长会，故C不正确；根据“But in the US，many students work after school”可知，放学后只是大部分人去工作，故D错误．答案为A34. 【答案】C,A,D,B,D【解析】取走一个城市的垃圾是一个大的工作．每天跟踪进入一个城市收集它，大部分垃圾的东西都是我们不能吃或不能用的．如果保留这些东西很快就会有堆积如山的垃圾．在一些城市的垃圾被收集和城市之外的一个垃圾场．通常城市垃圾堆被放置在地面较低或有一个大洞．厨房垃圾破碎成小块，送进污水系统．污水系统带走从厕所用水，浴缸用水和其他地方的用水．远离老鼠和苍蝇，一些地方经常覆盖着垃圾，后来，草可能会堆满垃圾的土地上种植．最后可能在那上面建房子或学校，然后你永远也不会知道，这曾经是一个古老的垃圾场．在其他城市的垃圾在特别的地方燃烧，火能燃烧每一样东西除了金属．有时在工厂里金属可以重复再利用，垃圾食品堆积在特别的地方会慢慢改变成一种叫做腐殖质，看起来黑色的地方．这里盛产的东西作为指物肥帮助他们成长．【解答】答案：51．选C 细节理解题．根据整篇文章的内容可知文中介绍了很多种处理垃圾的方法，如把垃圾集中处理堆在较低的地方多大洞里，燃烧垃圾，在堆过垃圾的地方上面建房子或学校等．故选C．52．选A 细节理解题．a science book一本科学书，a story book一本故事书，a history book 一本历史书，a tour guide一本旅游指南．根据整篇文章内容可知，这是一篇科普知识的文章，故选A．53．选D 细节理解题．根据The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，bathtubs and other places．污水系统带走从厕所用水，浴缸用水和其他地方的用水．可知，sewage应该是排污的意思．故选D．54．选B 细节理解题．根据The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something ca lled humus，whic looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help mak e them grow．垃圾食品堆积在特别的地方会慢慢改变成一种叫做腐殖质，看起来黑色的地方．这里盛产的东西作为指物肥帮助他们成长．故选B．55．选D 细节理解题．根据Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．有时在工厂里金属可以重复再利用做成金属用品．故选D．35. 【答案】experience【解析】史密斯是一位老教师，有三十年的教学经验．【解答】答案：experience经验：experience，抽象名词，没有复数，用原形即可．36. 【答案】ednesday【解析】星期三是一周的第四天．【解答】答案：Wednesday 考查首字母填空．根据句意一周的第四天及提示w，故用wednesday．37. 【答案】pilot。

湖北省2019年中考英语模拟试卷【含答案及解析】

湖北省2019年中考英语模拟试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. — ______________ Susan ______________ have long hair ?— Yes, She did. But now she has short hair.A. Did ; use forB. Are ; used toC. Are ; used forD.Did ; use to2. I’m sorry, I must go now. My mother told me to be at home ______________9 pm.A. byB. onC. afterD. until3. — How clean the window is !— Yes, It ___________ just now.A. has cleanedB. was cleanedC. is cleanedD. will be cleaned4. Mr Li left our school last month . He _________ in our school for nine years since he ___________ here in 2000.A. is ; cameB. had been ; cameC. was ; had comeD. is ; has come5. — Jack, where do you work?— I work for a company ___________ sells computers.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who6. —Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?-- Yes, _________children had a good festival on the _________Children’s Day.A. millions of; sixtyB. ten million; sixtyC. millions of; sixtiethD. ten millions; sixtieth7. — May we leave the classroom now ?— NO, you ___________ . You ___________ to leave until the bell rings. A. mustn’t ; are allowed B. don’t have to ; are supposedC. needn’t ; aren’t allowedD. can’t, aren’t supposed8. – I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.- ______, and _______.A. So she did; so did IB. So did she; so I didC. So she was; so I wasD. So was she; so I was9. — Is Helen knocking at the door ?— No. It ______________ be Helen. She is in America now.A. doesn’tB. mustC. hasn’tD. can’t10. — In my opinion, China has more ______________ to deal with the disease of H1N1.— I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well.A. advantagesB. interestsC. equipmentsD. materials11. — Can you tell me ______________ play with computers ?________ — When he was thirteen years old.A. where Bill Gates began toB. when did Bill Gates begin toC. where did Bill Gates begin toD. when Bill Gates began to12. —Don’t ______________ , my children. I’m sure you will win.—Thank you, Mr Wang. We’ll try our best.A. give upB. put upC. work outD. put out13. We must do everything we can ___________ waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping14. ---Are you worried about the coming exam?---No, I think the more _________you are, _________mistakes you’ll make.A. careful; the lessB. carefully; the fewerC. carefully; the leastD. careful; the fewer15. — Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight ?—I’d love to. But ___________ of us couple has tickets. Do you have some ?A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none二、完形填空16. 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019 中考英语模拟测试试卷 (含答案)

2019 中考英语模拟测试试卷卷I说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，满分46分。

、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 12 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives.15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river2. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever3. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common4. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught5. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe6. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable7. A. how B. when C. where D. what8. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out9. A. said B. put C. played D. made10. A. chance B. change C. example D. action11. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully12. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears 13. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody14. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。

2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(推荐)

2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ总分得分第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

(B)1.A．truck B．truthC．trust(C)2.A．teach B．readC．reach(A)3.A．simple B．silentC．sick(A)4.A．lead B．learnC．leave(C)5.A．put up B．send upC．pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

(C)6.What will the boy take tomorrow?A．B．C．(A)7.What’s the boy’s favorite sport?A．B．C．(A)8.What sign are they talking about?A．B．C．(A)9.What’s the matter with the boy?A．B．C．(B)10.When will the birthday party start?A．B．C．(B)11.What does the woman want?A．Beef noodles.B．Fruit salad.C．Vegetable hamburgers.orrow?(C)12.What’s the weather like tomA．It’s windy.B．It’s snowy.C．It’s rainy.(C)13.Who is the man?A．The girl’s father.B．The girl’s uncle.C．The girl’s teacher.(C)14.How does the boy learn French well?A．By watching French movies.B．By reading French magazines. C．By listening to French music.(A)15.Where are they talking?A．In a coffee shop.B．In a restaurant.C．In a bank.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案) (30)

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (30)一、听力（共5小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在第7页非选择题第五题听力题内）Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画（每小题1分，计分5分）1.2.3.4.5.Ⅱ.听句子选择恰当的答语．（每小题1分，计分5分）6.A.Yes，it’s three o’clockB.I was lateC.Seven thirty．7.A.You are so kindB.Thanks，you too．C.Not at all．8.A.Have a good tripB.At half past sevenC.Good idea．A.It’s my pleasureB.Yes，pleaseC.Thank you all the same．10.A.Sorry，I couldn’tB.Sure，I couldC.Sure，what can I do for you？Ⅲ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（每小题1分，计分5分）11.A.The woman can’t sit beside him．B.The woman can sit beside him．C.Someone else will sit beside him．12.A.It was badB.It was goodC.It was short．13.A.He thinks it will snow tomorrowB.He doesn’t think it will snow tomorrowC.He thinks it might snow tomorrow．14.A.30minutes B.20minutes C.15minutes．15.A.He can’t drive a car nowB.He can drive a car nowC.He seldom takes buses．Ⅳ.听对话选择正确答案（每小题2分，计分5分）16.听下面一段对话，回答第16和第17两个小题16．What are they mainly talking about？A.Where to have dinnerB.When to have dinnerC.How to have dinner17．Why don’t they have dinner in the Chongqing Restaurant？A．Because the restaurant is too far away．B．Because the dishes there may be too hot．C．Because the dishes are too expensive．17.听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题．18．How does the man spend his spare time？A.Playing footballB.Playing gamesC.Watching TV19．What does the woman think of watching TV？A．It’s interesting B．It’s a waste of time C．It’s boring20．What program does the man like best on TV？A．Music B．News C．Football．二、单项选择（共15小题，计分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．18.Hurry up!The bus is coming．We have _________ time left．（）A.a fewB.littleC.fewD.a little19.-Have you ever been to Beijing？-No，_________．（）A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.sometimes20.Which do you like ____，tea or coffee？（）A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most21.-Can I go swimming，Mom？-Certainly．But you ____ be back by four．（）A.canB.mayC.mightD.must22.He is not old enough ________ to school．（）A.goneB.goingC.wentD.to go23.-You can’t smoke here．-Sorry，I ______ the sign．（）A.don’t seeB.didn’t seeC.haven’t seenD.won’t see24.-Did you pass the test？-Yes．I’m very _____ for your advice．（）A.thankfulB.carefulefulD.helpful25.-Look!Someone _______ the classroom．-Well，it wasn’t me．I didn’t do it．（）A.is cleaningB.was cleaningC.has cleanedD.will clean26.-Could you tell me ______ you will come back？-In ten minutes．（）A.how soonB.how oftenC.how longD.how fast27.-Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai？-I’m not sure about the date．I only remember it was a Sunday．（）A.ifB.whyC.howD.when28.Go back _____ you come from．（）A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how29.Who will _____ your shop while you are away？（）A.look afterB.look atC.look forD.look up30.-Have you got the answer _____ the question？-Not yet．（）A.onB.withC.aboutD.to31.-Can I move into the new room？-No，you can’t．It ______ soon．（）A.is paintedB.will paintD.was paintedC.will be painted32.-Hello，Mike!-Sorry，_______ I don’t think I know you．（）A.butB.orC.yetD.and三、完形填空（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第45各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33.“Problems and worries are normal （正常）in life，”says Laura．“But I think talking to someone helps a lot．If we don’t talk to someon e，we’ll certainly feel （1）________．”Laura once lost her （2）________，and worried for days．She was afraid to tell her parents about it．She even walked three mil es to school each day because she didn’t have any money．She just kept （3）________of the problem again and again in her mind．“If I tell my parents，they’ll be angry！”But in the end，she talked to her parents and they were really （4）________．Her dad said that he （5）________made careless mistakes himself．They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful．“I will always remember to （6）________my problems in the future!”Laura says． Robert Hunt advises students about common （7）________．He feels the same way as Laura．“It is best not to avoid our problems．We should always try to solve them．”He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to．This person doesn’t need to be an expert （专家）like himself．Students often forget that their parents have more （8）________than them，and are always there to （9）________them．In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half．So you’re halfway to solving a proble m if you talk to （10）________about it．（1）A.betterB.happierC.worseD.cleverer（2）A.walletB.bikeC.moneyD.phone（3）A.hopingB.thinkingC.wishingD.expecting（4）A.seeingB.knowingC.learningD.understanding（5）A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom（6）A.coverB.shareC.guessD.stop（7）A.questionsB.answersC.ideasD.problems（8）A.friendshipB.loveC.truthD.experience（9）A.helpB.beatC.hurtD.fail（10）A.noneB.someoneC.eachD.no one四、阅读理解（共4小题，计分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．34.It’s Saturday night．Mia，18，is meeting her boyfriend，Nice．He’s an hour late．Mia calls Nico four times on his mobile phone．The fifth time be a nswers．“Hello？”“Nico？It’s Mia．Where are you？”“Uhm…”“You’re late!Are you playing computer games again？”Mia is angry，Sometimes Nico plays EverQuest （an online game ） for six or seven hours，and he forgets about her．Games like Everquest and StarCraft are very popular all over the world．Some gamers play f or eight to ten hours every day．A man from India played StarCraft for 50 hours nonstop （不间断地）!Three hours later，he died．“Some people can’t stop，”says Dr．Park a researcher in UK．“They don’t take a break to eat or sleep．They quit （辍学）school．The game is their life．And that’s not good．”But there is good news Eiji is from Japan．He makes special tools for gamers．One is a uten sil （器皿）．Using it，gamers can eat and play at the same time!With another tool，a player can （摁按钮）and send a message to people （for example，“Bring me a drink!”）．Nico likes Eiji’s tools，but Mia doesn’t．“Oh no．”she says．“Now I’ll never see my boyfriend!”（1）Mia is angry because________．A.Nico wants to buy StarCraft ．B.she wants to buy EverQuest．C.Nico forgets about her while playing games ．D.Nico wants to quit school．（2）An example of an extreme （极度的）gamer is________A.Nico’s girlfrieC.EijiD．nd B．（3）The title for this reading could be________．puter Games Are Fun to Learn ．B.The Best Computer Games Today ．C.Too Much Time Online Is Bad ．D.The Best Computer Gamer．（1）How long does it take to get from High Street to Kellogg Road at 11：00AM？________ A.18minutesB. C.24minutes D.（2）You’re at the Congress Street bus stop．It’s a quarter to nine．When is the next bus？________A.8：36AMB.C.8：49AMD.（3）You’re at the State Street bus stop．It’s 10：10AM．How long do you have to wait for a bus？________A.Ten minutes B．C.Twenty minut es D．（4）You’re meeting someone at the Western Avenue bus stop at 12noon．When should you leave High Street？________A.11：00AMB.C.11：45AMD.36.Smoke fills the sky．The day is as dark as night．Heat makes it hard to breathe （呼吸）．This is thwart world of a wildfire fighter（消防员）！Wildfires are a part of nature．But，as one firefighter says．“Fire is not a problem．People living near fire-that’s the problem．”A wildfire can destroy （毁坏）everything in its way．But there are ways to fight it．By air Smokejumpers （空降森林灭火员）are often the first firefighters to reach a fire．To get closer，they jump from a plane．They are especially important when the area is difficult to walk to ．If smokejumpers can’t stop a fire in 24 hours，other firefighters join them．This second group drops water on the fire from an airplane．On the landOn the ground，firefighters work together to stop the fire．First，one group digs a fire line．This is a long deep ditch （沟）．It is difficult for the fire to cross t his line．Then，while those firefighters dig，others start a backfire （回火）．They burn the dry grass and leaves between the wildfire and the fire line．When the w ildfire comes，there is nothing for it to .Other firefighters cut down dead trees．That way the firecan’t move to other trees．Firefighters risk their lives to keep people safe．Their job takes h ard work，and it takes courage．（1）The underlined phrase""means________．A.drop.B.fire.C.burn.D.live．（2）When the firefighter says，“Fire is not a problem．People living near fire-that’s the problem，”what does he mean？________A.Fire is natural，but it’s dangerous to people living near it．B.Fires in forests are not a big problem，but fires in cities are．C.Fighting fires should be the job of people living near fires．D.Putting out fires in cities is always a problem for firefighters．（3）According to the passage，which of the following statements is wrong？________A.Smokejumpers are often the last firefighters to reach a fire．B.The firefighters dig a fire line to stop the fire crossing the line．C.The firefighters start a backfire by burning the dry grass and leaves．D.Some firefighters cut down dead trees so that the fire can’t move to other trees．（4）The writer wants to________．A.explain why fire is not a problem.B.show us how fires destroy everything ．C.tell us how firefighters fight wildfires.D.teach us how to be a good firefighter．37.Welcome to the Excellent Kids Website!Here you can read about excellent children from al l over the world and vote （投票）for the Excellent Kid of the Month．This month we’re proud to introduce Gina from France，Brendan from Canada and Helga from Germany．Gina，who is thirteen years old，got first prize in the“Young Cook of the Year’competition and is now writing her own recipe （食谱）book for kids．”I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use．“she says．G ina learned by watching her father，who’s also good at cooking，in the kitchen．She wants to encourage other children to cook because”everyone needs to ea t，so it’s a skill that will always be useful!"Seventeen-year-old Brendan used to love running until he had a serious car accident three years ago．He los t part of one leg and didn’t even expect to walk again．Now he’s a runner who has recently c ompleted a marathon （马拉松）．“After my accident I wanted to give up，”he says．“But now I’m happy to be alive and a ble to continue running．”Helga has always been good at science，but she thought it was too difficult to become an inventor．Then she heard about an acciden t that had happened when a car hit a train in her town．“That gave me an idea，”says the cle ver sixteen-year-old．It took her over a year to invent a special machine that tells car drivers when a train is c oming．One company （公司）is already interested in selling it，so it may be in the shops soon!（1）Gina was the winner of________．A.a marathon competition．B.an invention ．C.the‘Young Cook of the Year‘competition．D.a science competition．（2）Gina thinks________．A.cooking is always a useful skill.B.she cooks better than her father ．C.cooking is not interesting.D.her book is difficult for kids to read．（3）Brendan felt________ after the accident three years ago．A.happy.B.excited.C.hopeless.D.angry．（4）Helga decided to invent something________．A.when she heard about an accident.B.when she was at the age of 16.C.in order to make some money.D.after she finished her school education．五、听力（共1小题，计分5分）听下面三段独白，然后根据所听内容完成第61至65小题．（每空词数不限）．38.61．Wang’s house has a________ garden．62．Wang’s address is 25________ Circle．63．Maria’s address is________ Church Street．64．Hugh wants to________ in his garden sometime．65．The three speakers are talking about their________．六、单词拼写（共7小题，计分7分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）．39.How much did your________（圣诞）tree cost？40.They always________ （支持）each other in their work．41.The bed looks warm and________（舒适的）．42.Man cannot live w________ air．43.He bought me a tie．It was e________ what I needed．44.It snows in the n________ part of China in winter．45.They don’t need any help．They think they can do it by t________．七、综合填空（共1小题，计分8分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确．每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式．46.it because still asleep stay anything with trainA man and his wife had a small bar（酒吧） near a station．The bar often （73）________open until after midnight．（74）________people came to drink there while they were waiting for （75）________．At two o’clock-one morning one man was （76）________sitting at a table in the small bar．He was （77）________．The barman’s wife wanted to go to bed．She looked into the bar several times，and each time the man was still there．Then at last she went to her husband and said to him，“You’ve woken that man six times now，George，but he isn’t drinking （78）________．Why haven’t you sent him away．It’s very late．”“Oh，no，I don’t want to send him away，”answered her husband （79）________a smile“You see，whenever I wake him up，he asks for his bill，and when I bring （80）________to him，he pays it．Then he goes to sleep again．”八、任务型阅读（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在81至85小题中的句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）．47.A fisherman lived with his wife in an old shack（棚屋） by the sea．Each day he caught a fish，and cooked it for his wife．One day he caught a talking fish．The fish asked the fisherman to let him live，and the fisherman agreed．For the rest of the day，he caught nothing else．When the fisherman got home empty-handed，his wife asked what happened．He told her about the magic fish．“What did you get in retur n （作为回报）？”his wife asked．“Nothing．”said the fisherman，which made his wife very angry．“It’s a magical fish，so ask it to grant （准予）your wish．I hate my shack．Ask the fish for a nice house，”she said．The man didn’t want to trouble the fish but he didn’t want his wife to get angry either．He did not know if he shou ld listen to his heart or his wife．The next day the fisherman went to the sea and told the fish about his wife’s wish．When her got home，his wife was standing in front of a beautiful house．For a week，she was happy but then she started to complain （抱怨）．“Go back and ask for a castle （城堡），”she said．“If you don’t，I’ll be unhappy forever．”The fisherman didn’t want to bigger house but he didn’t want his w ife to be unhappy．Again，he did not know if he should listen to his heart or his wife．However，the next day，he returned to the sea and spoke to the fish again．When he got home，his wife was standing in front of a large castle．Life was good for a few days but early one morning the fisherman’s wife said，“I want to be queen of the land．”The fisherman couldn’t believe it．“I won’t go，”he told he r．“Then，I will never speak to you again，”she said．After a troubled night’s sleep，the fisherman went back to the fish and in a nervous voice told him the new wish．The fish t old the man to return to his wife and said she would be queen of her land．When he got home，his wife was crying and standing in front of their old shack．81．The fisherman went to the magic fish________ times to ask it to grant his wife’s wishes．82．At the very beginning，the fisherman’s wife wished for________．83．The wife’s second wish was________．84．The fisherman listened to his wife instead of his heart because he didn’t want her to be_ _______．85．From the passage we can infer that the fisherman was a （n）________man．九、书面表达（共1题，计分15分）48.假定你的好友名叫Bill，十一名美国中学生，他打算今年暑假来宁夏旅游．请你根据以上内容和所给提示用英语写一篇介绍他的短文．短文首句已给出，不计入总词数．提示：1 家庭情况、性格及爱好；2 老师及同学对他的评价；3 来宁夏旅游的原因．要求：1 词数80左右；2 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯．Bill is my good friend．________．答案1. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C2. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B3. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C4. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A5. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B6. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A7. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B8. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C9. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A10. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C11. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B12. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A13. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B14. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C15. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A16. 【答案】AB【解析】略【解答】AB17. 【答案】CBC【解析】略【解答】CBC18. 【答案】B【解析】快点!公共汽车来了，我们几乎没有时间了．【解答】答案：B．little意为“几乎没有”，用于句中是否定意义，其后常接不可数名词；a little意为“有一点儿”，用于句中属于肯定意义，其后常接不可数名词；few意为“几乎没有”，用在句中常为否定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，a few意为“有一些”，用于句中常为肯定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，根据句中关键词time“时间”是不可数名词，可排除AC，再根据上文The bus is coming，公共汽车就要来了，可推知没有时间了，表达否定的意义，故填little，故选B．19. 【答案】A【解析】-你曾去过北京吗？-不，从没去过．【解答】答案：A；never从不；ever曾经；always总是，一直；sometimes有时；根据上句Have you ever been to Beijing？和答语No，推测下句：从没去过．故选A．20. 【答案】B【解析】茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一种？【解答】答案：根据语境like（喜欢）和 tea or coffee（茶或咖啡）及which（哪一个）可知是两者中更喜欢哪一种，故应用副词well的比较级better来修饰like，所以答案为B．21. 【答案】D【解析】–我可以去游泳吗，妈妈？–当然可以．但你必须在四点之前回来．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可能；may可以；might可能；must一定，必须．can 可表示“可以，能够”，即表示允许或者能力，也可表推测．常常用于否定推测．may 也可表示“可以”的意思，表征求意见或允许；might比may表达更委婉一些．根据But you ____ be back by four，可知这里表示四点之前必须回来，是要求，must一定，必须．故选D．22. 【答案】D【解析】他还不到上学的年龄．【解答】答案：D．根据He is not old enough ________ to school，可知这里考查了（not ）+adj/adv．+enough to do …（不）足够…去做某事…，enough后面跟to引导的不定式形式．故选D．23. 【答案】B【解析】–你不能在这里吸烟．–抱歉，我没看到那个指示牌．【解答】答案：B．根据语境推测句意是“–你不能在这里吸烟．–抱歉，我没看到那个指示牌．”设空处的动作“没看见”发生在过去，即第一个人说话之前，所以用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；变否定句在主语后面加助动词didn’t加动词原形，故答案为B．24. 【答案】A【解析】-你通过考试了吗？-是的，我非常感谢你的建议．【解答】答案：A；thankful欣慰的；感谢的；careful仔细的；useful有用的；helpful有益的；根据上句Did you pass the test？和答语Yes．推测答语：我非常感谢你的建议．故选A．25. 【答案】C【解析】–看，有人已经把教室打扫干净了–呃，不是我做的．我没有打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据it wasn’t me．I didn’t do it，可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，教室已经打扫了，所以这里用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词．主语是someone，是个不定代词，作主语谓语动词用单数，故选C．26. 【答案】A【解析】-你能告诉我你多久会回来吗？-十分钟后．【解答】答案：A；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）； How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；how fast多快；（对速度提问）；根据答语In ten minutes可知上句是对将来的一段时间进行提问，用how soon；故选A．27. 【答案】D【解析】–你知道Smith一家人什么时候离开上海的吗？–我记不清日期了．我仅仅记得是星期天．【解答】答案：D．关键I’m not sure about the date．I only remember it was a Sunday，可知这里的意思是我记不清日期了．我仅仅记得是星期天，这里谈论的是时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when．故选D．28. 【答案】B【解析】你从何处来到何处去．【解答】答案：B；why为什么；where哪儿；when什么时候；how怎样；根据句中信息Go back _____ you come from．可知该句中缺少一个连接地点状语从句的连接词，where引导地点状语从句；故选B．29. 【答案】A【解析】当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店？【解答】答案：A．look after照顾，照看；look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；向上看．根据Who will _____ your shop while you are away，可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店，look after照顾，照看．故选A．30. 【答案】D【解析】–你得到那个问题的答案了吗？–还没有．【解答】答案：D．结合设空处前面的“the answer”和后面的“the question”可以推断这句话表达的意思是“你得到那个问题的答案了吗？”，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“那个问题的答案”，应该为固定搭配：the answer to the question，故选D31. 【答案】C【解析】–我可以搬到那间新房间吗？–不，你不可以．很快它会被粉刷．【解答】答案：C．首先根据时间状语soon和句意“很快它就被粉刷了．”表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语It 是动作paint 的承受者，所以用被动语态，表示“被粉刷”，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选C．32. 【答案】A【解析】–你好，Mike！–抱歉，我觉得我不认识你．【解答】答案：A根据语境推测句意是“–你好，Mike！–抱歉，我觉得我不认识你．”用于表示歉意的话语后，引出一个分句，用连词but，在这里but本身无意义．故选A．33. 【答案】C; A; B; D; A; B; D; D; A; B【解析】“生活中存在问题和焦虑是正常的”，劳拉说，“但是我认为跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助．如果我们不跟别人交流，我们当然会感觉更糟”．劳拉曾经把钱包弄丢了，她担心了好几天．她害怕把这件事告诉他的父母，她甚至每天步行三里路去上学，因为她没有任何钱．她只是在脑中不停的反复思考这个问题．“如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气！”但是在最后她还是告诉了她的父母，他们很理解女儿．她的爸爸说他们自己也会粗心大意犯错误．他们给劳拉买了一个新钱包并让她多加小心．“我会时刻记谨记今后会把自己的问题分享给别人”，劳拉说．罗伯特．亨特针对普通问题给了学生一些建议．他感觉这和劳拉的问题一样．“最好不要回避我们的问题，我们应当尝试解决问题．”她认为你可以先找一个人去倾诉．这个人不必是像他一样的专家．学生经常会忘记他们的父母是比他们更有经验的，并且会不离不弃的帮助他们．在英语中有个观点，分享一个问题就像是把它切成两半．因此，如果你把问题分享给别人，你就解决了一半的问题了．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）C 考查形容词． A．better更好的 B．happier更幸福的 C．worse更糟糕的 D．cleverer更聪明的．根据上文说到But I think talking to someone helps a lot．但是我认为跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助后面说到 If we don’t talk to someone，we’ll certainly feel 如果我们不告诉别人我们会感觉更糟糕．故选C; （2）答案：A 考查名词．A．wallet 钱包 B．bike自行车 C．money 钱 D．phone手机．根据句子She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money．她甚至每天步行三里路去上学，因为她没有任何钱了．说明丢的是钱包．故选A．; （3）答案：B 考查动名词 A．hoping 希望B．thinking思考 C．wishing希望 D．expecting期待．根据句子中的短语in her mind在她大脑中推断是thinking思考．故选B; （4）答案：D 考查形容词； A．seeing看到 B．knowing知道 C．learning学习 D．understanding理解的．前面句子“If I tell my parents，they’ll be angry！”But in the end，she talked to her parents．“如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气，但最后还是告诉了父母．前面怕父母 angry，后面But一转折，说明她的父母对劳拉是一种understanding理解的态度．故选D．; （5）答案：A．考查副词； A．sometimes有时B．always 总是C．never从没有D．seldom几乎不．她的父母说自己也会犯错误．推断犯错误是有时会犯错误所以用sometimes有时．故选A; （6）答案：B 考查动词； A．cover覆盖 B．share分享 C．guess猜测 D．stop停止．根据句子But I think talking to someone helps a lot．但是我认为跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助．说明分享会帮助解决问题．故选B; .42．答案：D 考查名词； A．questions问题B．answers答案C．ideas主意D．problems问题．文章开头就说”Problems and worries are normal （正常）in life“生活中存在问题和焦虑是正常的．本文一直在表达如何处理解决问题．questions是普通的问题，problems是棘手的难以解决的问题．本文一直在阐述生活中的焦虑和问题．故选D; （8）答案：D 考查名词； A．friendship友谊B．love爱C．truth事实D．experience经验．文中句子 their parents have more（experience） than them．表达父母比孩子有更多的应该是经验experience．故选D．; （9）答案：A 考查动词 A．help帮助 B．beat打 C．hurt伤害D．fail失败．文中说到父母are always there 始终在那儿，推出应是不离不弃的”help 帮助"孩子．故选A．; （10）答案：B 考查代词； A．none 没有一人 B．someone有人C．each每个D．no one．没有一个．文中最后一句you’re halfway to solving a problem，如果你把问题分享给别人，你就解决了一半的问题了．这里的别人是个不定代词，某个人someone．故选B．34. 【答案】C; B; C【解析】全文大意：星期六晚上18岁的Mia在等她的男朋友Nico．他迟到了一个小时．Mia给 Nico 打了四次电话．第五次电话接了起来．“喂？”“Nico？我是Mia．你在哪儿？”“嗯…”“你迟到了!你又在玩电脑游戏？”Mia很生气，有时Nico 玩《无尽的任务》（一款网络游戏）一连6、7个小时，就把她给忘了．像《无尽的任务》、《星际争霸》这些游戏全世界都很受欢迎．一些游戏爱好者每天玩8至10个小时．一位来自印度的男子不间断地玩《星际争霸》游戏长达50个小时．三小时后猝死．英国的研究员Park博士说“一些人停不下来．他们废寝忘食地玩游戏．他们从学校辍学．游戏就是他们的生活．这样不好．”但是这对于来自日本的Eiji 却是好消息．他为游戏爱好者发明了特殊的工具．一个是一种器皿．使用这种器皿游戏爱好者能同时吃饭和玩游戏．使用另外一个工具，游戏爱好者可以通过摁按钮向别人发信息．（例如“给我送点喝的．”）Nico 喜欢Eiji发明的工具，但是Mia 不喜欢．她说“噢，不．我再也见不到我男朋友了．”; ;【解答】（1）C 细节理解题根据第六段Mia is angry，Sometimes Nico plays EverQuest （an online game ） for six or seven hours，and he forgets about her．“Mia很生气，有时Nico 玩《无尽的任务》（一款网络游戏）一连6、7个小时，就把她给忘了”可知Mia很生气是因为Nico 玩游戏时把她给忘了．故选C; （2）B 细节理解题根据第七段A man from India played StarCraft for 50 hours nonstop （不间断地）!Three hours later，he died．“一位来自印度的男子不间断地玩《星际争霸》游戏长达50个小时．三小时后猝死”可知关于一个游戏爱好者的极端例子是来自印度的一名男子，故选B; （3）C 主旨大意题根据Some gamers play for eight to ten hours every day．A man from India played StarCraft for 50 hours nonstop （不间断地）!Three hours later，he died．Some people can’t stop，“says Dr．Park a researcher in UK．”They don’t take a break to eat or sleep．They quit （辍学）school．The game is their life．And that’s not good．"短文一开始Mia和Nico的一通电话揭示了现在许多人沉溺于网络游戏，甚至有人为此而丧命借用英国的研究员Park博士的说法，游戏就是他们的生活．这样不好．可知短文主要讲述了长时间沉溺于网络不好．故选C35. 【答案】B; D; B; A【解析】本文是一篇布告类短文．主要介绍了公共汽车的时刻表．主要介绍了五个站点的出发以及到站时间，这五个站点是：主干道站，政府街站，凯洛格路站，国会街站，西部大道站．; ; ;【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据表格中的“High Street 11：00AM”以及“Kellogg Road 11：23AM”可知从高速公路到凯洛格路的时间是23分钟．故选B．; （2）D．细节理解题．根据表格中的“Congress Street9：43AM”可知如果现在的时间是8：45，下一辆公交要在9：43才来，故选D．; 51B．细节理解题．根据表格中的“State Street10：40AM”可知现在的时间是10：10，还有30分钟才来公交，故选B．; （4）A．细节理解题．根据表格中的“High Street11：00AM”以及“Western Avenue11：45AM”可知要想在12点的时候在西部大道站和朋友碰头，就要在主干道站坐11点的公交车．故选A．36. 【答案】C; A; A; C【解析】烟充满了天空，天像夜晚一样黑．热得难以呼吸．这就是阻止野火蔓延的消防员！野火是自然的一部分．但是，一名消防队员说：“火是没有问题的．人生活在火附近，就是问题．”大火可以摧毁一切．但有对抗它的方式．通过空降森林灭火员总是第一个到达现场的．为了更接近，他们从飞机上跳下去．如果一些地区很难走，他们就发挥很重要的作用．如果空降消防员不能在24小时内灭火，其他消防队员就会加入他们的行列．第二组从一架飞机上洒水．在地面上，消防队员一起灭火．第一，一组挖防火线．这是一个很深的沟．火很难跨越这道沟．然后，当那些消防队员挖的时候，其他人开始回火．他们燃烧野火和火线之间的干树叶和干草．当大火过来的时候，它就没有什么可燃烧的了．其他的消防队员砍伐树木，这样火灾不会转移到其他树木，消防队员冒着生命危险，确保人们的安全，他们的工作需要艰苦工作，也需要勇气．; ; ;【解答】（1）答案C 词义理解题由文中 They burn the dry grass and leaves between the wildfire and the fire line．When the wildfire comes，there is nothing for it to .可知他们燃烧野火和火线之间的干树叶和干草．当大火过来的时候，它就没有什么可…的了，为了阻止火势蔓延，提前燃烧干草，这样火就没有什么燃料了，燃烧在这里最为合适，故选C; （2）答案A 语句理解题由文中“Fire is not a problem．People living near fire-that’s the problem．”A wildfire can destroy （毁坏）everything in its way可知“火是没有问题的．人生活在火附近，就是问题．”大火可以摧毁一切，这会威胁住在附近居民的生命，故选A; （3）答案A 理解判断题由文中 Smokejumpers （空降森林灭火员）are often the first firefighters to reach a fire可知空降森林灭火员总是第一个到达现场的，故选A; （4）答案C 文章理解题由文中可知，本文主要向人介绍了消防员是怎样灭火的，步骤也很详细，所以C最为合适，故选C37. 【答案】C; A; C; A【解析】欢迎来到优秀儿童网站！在这里你可以阅读到来自世界各地的优秀的孩子并为本月优秀的孩子投票．这个月我们自豪地介绍来自法国的吉娜，加拿大的布兰登和德国的海尔格．吉娜，十三岁，得了“年度年轻厨师”比赛一等奖．现在为孩子们写他自己的食谱类书籍．她说，“我希望它读起来有趣并且足够易于孩子使用．”吉娜通过在厨房里观察父亲学习烹饪．他也擅长烹饪．她想鼓励其他的孩子做饭，因为“每个人都需要吃饭，因此这是一个永远有用的技能！”十七岁的布兰登过去喜爱跑步，直到三年前发生了严重的车祸，他失去了一条腿，甚至没有希望再会走路．现在他是一个运动员，最近完成了马拉松．他说，“在我出事之后我想放弃，但现在我很高兴我还活着并且能够继续跑步．”海尔格一直擅长科学，但她认为这很难成为一个发明家．然后她听到了一辆车在她的小镇撞上火车的事故．这位聪明的十六岁的孩子说，“这给了我一个主意．”花了一年多时间她发明了一种特殊的机器，这种机器当火车来时会告诉汽车司机．有个公司已经对出售它很感兴趣，所以它可能很快在店里出售！; ; ;【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，阅读短文第二段可以找到相关信息：“Gina，who is thirteen years old，got first prize in the”Young Cook of the Year’competition．吉娜，十三岁，得了“年度年轻厨师”比赛一等奖．“这里got first prize就相当于动词won获得，故选：C．; （2）答案：A 细节理解题阅读短文第二段可以找到相关信息：”She wants to encourage other children to cook because“everyone needs to eat，so it’s a skill that will always be useful!每个人都需要吃饭，因此这是一个永远有用的技能！”故选：A．; （3）答案：C 细节理解题阅读短文第三段可以找到相关信息：“He lost part of one leg and didn’t even expect to walk again．他失去了一条腿，甚至没有希望再会走路．”句子中“didn’t expect”意思为没有想到，没有希望，由此可以推断出：布兰登在事故之后感到绝望的．故选：C．; （4）答案：A 细节理解题，阅读短文第四段可以找到相关信息：“Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town．”T hat gave me an idea，“says the clever sixteen-year-old．然后她听到了一辆车在她的小镇撞。

2019年英语中考模拟试题(含答案)

2019 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(一)说明：1. 全卷满分为120 分，考试用时100 分钟；一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D 四部分，共30 小题，每小题 1 分，共30 分）A.听单句话（本题有5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1.How did her father go to Beijing?A B C2.Where did the man go to watch the Olympics?A B C3.When do we usually have classes in the morning?A B C4.What kind of fruit do the monkeys like to eat?A B C5.What is Tony’s father’s job?A B CB.听对话(本题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。

6.How is the weather today?A. It’s windy.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s sunny.听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。

7.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Go fishing.B. Buy some books.C. Go to a library.听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。

8.What’s Jack’s problem?A.H e can’t write good English.B.He can’t understand his English teacher.C.He can’t speak English well.听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。

2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案) (48)

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (48)一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语.每小题念两遍.（共6小题，每小题1分：计6分）1.A．Yes，it is．B．Yes，I am．C．Yes，she is．2.A．I’m from Chengdu．B．I’m at home．C．I’m going to London．3.A．He is fine．B．He is cooking．C．He is a teacher．4.A．At 6：30 am．B．At 7：00 pm．C．At 7：30 pm．5.A．Sure，I’d love to．B．Sorry，I’m busy today．C．Certainly，but I can’t swim．6.A．OK．I will．B．All right．I’m hungry．C．Sorry．I won’t again．二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置.每小题念两遍.（共1小题，每小题4分：计4分）7.7．________8．________9．________10．________．三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.每小题念两遍.（共10小题，每小题0.5分：计5分）8.A．Amy．B．Lucy．C John．9.A．Meet the girl at the school gate．B．Go to the Old People’s Home．C．Go to the library．10.A．Music club．B．Art club．C．Football club．11.A．At an airport．B．In a hotel．C．In a restaurant．12.A．Doing exercise．B．Watching movies．C．Reading books．13.A．September 4th．B．September 5th．C．September 6th．14.A．Large．B．Medium．C．Small．15.A．On your right hand．B．Across from the post office．C．Next to the supermarket．16.A．Before 7：00 am．B．At 8：00 am．C．After 9：00 am．17.A.40 dollars．B.45 dollars．C.60 dollars．四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.短文念两遍.（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分）18.Where does Dongzi live？A．In a villageB．In a small townC．In a big city．19.Why hasn’t Dongzi’s father been home for 3 years？A．Because he enjoys the city lifeB．Because he wants to leam from city peopleC．Because he has to make more money for the family．20.What will help Dongzi’s family live better soon？A．Planting vegetables and fruitsB．Dongzi’s study in townC．The newly built road．21.What is Dongzi’s father doing now？A．He is building the new roadB．He is building houses in a big cityC．He is helping his wife in Nong-jia-le．22.Why does Dongzi want his father to come home？A．Because his father can help with his studyB．Because he wants his family to live togetherC．Because his father can help build their new house．五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.短文念三遍.(共1小题，每小题5分；计5分）23.Topic：A （26）________summer vacation分：记20分）A）从下面方框中选出与下列句子中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项.（共1小题．每小题4分：计4分）24.从下面方框中选出与下列句子中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项 A．hard B．more than C．return D．had fun31．Though she is over_ fifty，she looks very young．________at Mary’s birthday party last night．________32．We adagoodtime_this morning in the west of Chengdu．________33．It rained eavily_to school to visit their teachers next week．________．34．They will goback_B）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（共12小题，每小题1分：计12分）25.To be______good dancer，you need to learn more．（）A.theB.aC.an26.–Sally，there’s a pen on the floor．Is it yours？–Oh…yes．It’s_____．Thank you．（）A.mineB.yoursC.hers27.Teachers’Day is______September 10．（）A.inB.onC.at28.–_____do you play basketball？–Usually twice a week．（）A.How soonB.How longC.How often29.–I’ll have a ten-day holiday．But I don’t know______，–How about Paris？（）A.what to doB.where to goC.when to go30.The woman______is singing on the TV show is our English teacher．（）A.whoB.whichC.whose31.It’s windy outside，_____your jacket，Bob．Don’t catch a cold，（）A.try onB.put onC.take off32.–Lily，where is your father now？Go and get him for lunch．–Just a moment，please．Father______a phone call in his room．（）A.makesB.is makingC.was making33.–Is that man Mr．Zhang？–It____be him．He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday．（）A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t34.AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go（围棋）player．So many people think it’s_____go player in the world．（）A.a goodB.a betterC.the best35.You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you _____to in the US．（）B.are invitedA.are not invitedC.will be invited36.–Could you tell me____？–My life is not what it used to be．（）A.what you think of yourselfB.how you like your present lifeC.what your life is like after you became famousC）补全对话.根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置.（共1小题，每小题4分：计4分）37.A：Hi，Lily．Where did you go this Spring Festival？B：I went to Xiamen．A：（47）________B：I went there with my friend，Liu Ying．A：Did you go to Xiamen University？B：（48）________ It was really nice．A：What was the weather like there？B：（49）________A：Did you try any sea food there？B：Yes．And I even bought some for my family．A：（50）________B：It’s a beautiful seaside city and it’s worth traveling around．A．Yes，I did．B．It was quite warm．C．What do you think of Xiamen？D．Oh，really？Whom did you go with？七、完形填空，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填在空白处的正确答案.（共1小题：计25分.A篇每小题1.5分，计15分；B篇每小题15分，计10分.）38.How do you get to school every day？For most students in cities，it’s（1）________ for them to get to school．They can walk or ride a bike to school．They can get to sc hool by bus or even by subway．It won’t（2）________ them too long to get to school and back home．But for some students in faraway villages，things are quite（3）________ life for them is hard．It’s difficult for them to get to school every day．Usually they w ill spend a few（4）________on the way．In one small village，there is a big river（5）________ the school and the village．The students can’t get to school by boat because the river（6）________ too quickly．They have to go on a ropeway to （7）________ the big river．Though it’s dangerous，they are used to it and are not afraid．In their mind，going out to study is their（8）________ thing．Because of this，many villagers（9）________ leave their village．How they are looking forward to having a（10）________!I do hope one day their dream can come true．（1）A.goodB.easyC.dangerous（2）A.takeB.costC.spend（3）monB.importantC.different（4）A.minutesB.hoursC.days（5）A.besideB.betweenC.behind（6）A.changesB.turnsC.runs（7）A.crossB.go throughC.walk across（8）A.hardestB.worstC.happiest（9）A.neverB.oftenC.sometimes（10）A.boatB.bridgeC.road39.September is the time for students to go back to school!For Chinese students，most schools start on the same day．We will share summer stories with the same classmate s （1）________the first-year students．But in US schools，students get ready for classes a little（2）________．First of all，US schools don’t all start on the same day．Classes begin any time between August and Sept ember．Every（3）________decides when to begin their classes．If summers are too（4）________ then school will usually start a little later．Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates，but US students have some big changes．In US high schools，teachers divide（5）________ into different levels or focuses．Students can choose their favorite teachers and cour ses according to their abilities and（6）________．This means that every year students will （7）________different classrooms for each class．They will meet（8）________ classmates and teachers in each one．Also，students will go to school a few days early to get their（9）________so that they can know the classes every day．For first year students，the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers（储物箱）．Primary school students in the US have to share closets（储物柜） with their（10）________．But once students make it to junior high they finally get one．（1）A.includingB.exceptC.besides（2）A.earlyteC.differently（3）A.schoolB.cityC.town（4）A.dryB.coolC.hot（5）A.studentsB.classesC.subjects（6）A.agesB.interestsC.habits（7）A.seeB.enterC.build（8）A.newB.specialC.unfriendly（9）A.homeworkB.booksC.schedule（10）A.classmatesB.teachersC.owners八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误.正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”.（共1小题．每小题10分：计10分）40. Teeth are very important for our health．They will be our lifelong fiends．So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．Here are some tips：First，we should eat right．*Don’t eat too much candy or drink too much cola，or our teeth will go bad easily．*Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teeth strong．*Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth．Second，we should keep these numbers in mind．*2/Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime．*2-3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time．*3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months．*6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up．71．We’re too young，so we needn’t start protecting our teeth．________ 72．Cheese，milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong．________73．We shouldn’t brush our teetlh after lunch．________74．We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time．________75．At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year．________．九、阅读下面两篇短文．根据短文内容选择正确答案.（共2小题，每小题10分：计20分）（1）From the shopping guide，we can see there are________floors in New World Shopping Mall．A.five ．B.six ．C.seven．（2）On the second floorMrs．Zhang can buy clothing for her________．A.children．B.husband ．C.father．（3）You can buy________ and writing materials on the fourth floor．A.desks．B.bowls ．C.quilts．（4）You can invite your fiiends to________ or drink tea on the top floor．A.play games．B.watch films．C.have lunch．（5）According to the guide，Mr．Li can go shopping________on weekdays．A.at 7：30 am ．B.at 8：30 am ．C.at 6：30 pm．42.Dear Merry，Recently，I have trouble with my study．In school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy．I don’t sp end time with friends after class either because I think it’s a waste of time．I even miss writi ng some answers in the test．At home，I can’t get my homework done every night．My parents don’t let me stay up．So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it．Lately，I even get a bad headache．How can I solve these problems？Yours，LiuYaDear Liu Ya，When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class，youcanaskyourteac ersordeskmatetoremindyouoften．Then spending time talking abo_ut many different things with friends can make you happy．It’s not a waste of time．As for h omework，when it’s hard to get finished，one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself．Ask your parents to help you．You must t ake a break，especially if you don’t feel well．You might be surprised but a short break can help you get m ore done!Lastly，if you don’t worry and have enough sleep，your headache will leave you．Yours，Merry（1）Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to________．A.ask for help．B.express worries．C.share her experience．（2）Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because________．A.she needs to sleep ．B.she thinks it’s a waste of time ．C.she has trouble with her classmates．（3）Merry thinks________．A.taking a break is necessary．B.being with parents is helpful．C.setting goals by parents is important．（4）According to the underlined part，what might Liu Ya’s teacher say？A．Sleep for a minute．B．Listen carefully．C．Stop talking．85．From Liu Ya’s letter，we can find that she is too________．A.passive ．B.proud ．C.stressed．一、完成对话.在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确.一空一词.把答案的编号依次填入下方表格内.（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）43.A：To be honest，Steve．I’m not pleased with you．B：I’m sorry．Mr．Thompson，would you please tell me what makes you unsatisfied？A：It’s something about the（86）________ you deal with the work，your attitude to it，and that worries me．B：Oh，really？I’m sorry you think so．A：You know I can’t offer a chance to（87）________doesn’t show great interest in his work．B：Mr．Thompson，I（88）________I was doing my best．A：Maybe，but you don’t（89）________to like the job．I wonder if you’re happy at our TV station．Perhaps you need a（90）________．B：Well，no．It’s not that．I like working for our TV station，but my present job requires little（91）________．I mean that the same simple work is（92）________from day to day．A：I see．Yes，I think I understand how you feel and I’m glad you told me．But you’ve got to realize the （93）________，Steve．Actually，we can’t do exciting work all the time．B：Yes，I know that．A：Look，this is what we’d better do．Bill White who deals with audience（观众）responses to our program wants someone to help him do door-to-door（94）________．What do you think about it？B：I think it’s proper for me．I believe I（95）________ will be helpful to Bill．Thank you，Mr．Thompson．二、短文填空.用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，是短文意思正确、通顺（每次限用一次）.将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内.（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）he was （96）________because almost everything bad always happened to him．So he wanted to find the sec ret to happiness．He walked a long way and finally came to a（97）________ palace．There，he met the king．After learning why the boy had come，the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours．“At t he same time，I want you（98）________this spoon with milk，”said the king．“As you walk around my palace，carry this spoon without spilling （溢出）the milk．”The boy（99）________his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace．After two h ours，he came back to the king．“Well，”asked the king．“Did you see the wonderful（100）________in my dining hall？Did you see the（101）________flowers in the garden？”The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing．He only paid atte ntion to the milk．“Then go back and see the beauty of（102）________world”，said the king．This time the boy saw all of the（103）________ of art on the walls．He saw the great gardens and mountains all around．When he c ame back，he described everything he saw．“But where is the milk？”asked the king．Looking（104）________at the spoon he held，the boy saw the milk was（105）________．“Well，there is only one piece of advice I can give you，”said the king．“The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon．”三、阅读理解.（共1小题，每小题5分，计10分）A.根据此短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上.（共1小题，每题1分，计5分）45.Smashed cucumber （拍黄瓜）salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China．You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes．（1（1）________According to The New York Times，smashed cucumber salad is“everywhere”in New York．Some restaurants have even added th e dish to their menus．（1（2）________ But American cooks are trying yogurt，honey，lemon and other common western ingredients．Why is this dish becoming so popular？（1（3）________Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fix ed shape and size．“Just changing the way you break down an ingredient…changes the way it feels and tastes．It’s cool．”said Danny Bowien，a cook at a New York restaurant．（1（4）________The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife．（1（5）________ Then other ingredients can be added．Also，it takes only five minutes to make the salad．Cook Julia Goldberg said it’s really“satisfying”． The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local c onditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world，said The Beijing News．A．This smmner，even Americans are trying it．B．Most people like the special taste it produces．C．The way the dish is prepared also draws people{’}s attention．D．The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes．E．Americans have expressed their opinions on the taste of this salad．F．In China，people use garlic（蒜），vinegar（醋）and oil to make the cucumber tastier．B.完成表格阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.（共1小题，每小题10分：计10分）46.Humans have five senses：sight，hearing，smell，taste and touch．They collect information for the brain．For example，the eyes collect information on pictures and the ears collect information on sounds．Sometimes a person loses a sense．Their other senses become better．For example，a blind person has much better senses of hearing and touch．SightThe eyes can only see with light．Light carries the picture of something into the eyes so hum ans can see it．But do you know that the picture is upside down？The brain has to turn the picture the right way up again．HearingSounds travel through the air like waves （波）．Human ears are like cups．They catch sound waves for the brain and the brain translates them as different sounds．SmellHumans smell with their noses．Most people can recognize about 10，000 kinds of smell．This is amazing!Humans each have five million receptor cells （感受细胞）in their noses．Noses are not only for smelling．They also clean and warm the ail that peopl e breathe in．How does the nose prevent the dirty air from getting into the body？Well，it sneezes（打喷嚏）！TouchThere are receptor cells for the sense of touch all over the body．This is different from the ot her senses．Touch receptor cells are in the lowest part of the skin．They help the body to ha ve all kinds of feelings like pain，cold and heat．Some parts of the body （like the finger） are more sensitive（敏感的）than other parts of the body （like the back） because they have more touch receptor cells．TastePeople can taste food because they have about 10，000 taste buds（味蕾）on their tongues．Old taste buds die and new ones come out every two weeks．But when pe ople get older，this happens less often．That’s why old people often complain their food is tasteless．Scient ists also find that smokers have fewer taste buds．Do you want food to taste good？Well，don’t smoke!For hundreds of years，people knew the basic tastes were sour，sweet，salty and bitter （苦）．In 2002，a fifth taste，umami（delicious taste） joined the list．Now，a study from Purdue University in the US found that fat could actually be the sixth basic taste．To be considered a basic one，a taste needs to beable to active certain receptor cells in the mouths．A study has shown that humans have fat receptors in the mouths．Not long after that，a scientist made a study to test a second question：can people taste the difference between fat and other tastes？Richard Mattes gave the testers six different kinds of things．Each kind had a taste：sweet，salty，sour，bitter，umami or the newcomer-fat．Mattes asked the people to pick out tastes by their differences．This was to test whether or not fat would be picked out from the group．Most of tlie testers could clearly find out the different taste of fat．Then how does fat taste？“It’s terrible．”Mattes said．“However，．”四、书面表达（计15分.请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置.）47.请根据下面的“熊猫研究基地一日游”公告用英语写一篇短文，向某报旅游信息专栏投稿．注意：1．短文应包括公告内的所有信息．2．根据短文内容，拟一个恰当的标题．3．短文应结构完整，语句连贯，句式多样：不得逐条翻译．4．词数：100左右．参考词汇：熊猫研究基地the Panda Research Base答案1. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略2. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略3. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略4. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略5. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略6. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略7. 【答案】略,略,略,略【解析】略【解答】略8. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略9. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略10. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略11. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略12. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略13. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略14. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略15. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略16. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略17. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略18. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略19. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略20. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略21. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略22. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略23. 【答案】略,略,略,略,略【解析】略【解答】略24. 【答案】B,D,A,C【解析】31．尽管她五十多岁了，但她看起来很年轻．32．我们昨晚在玛丽的生日晚会上玩得很开心33．在成都的西部今早雨下得很大．34．他们下个星期将会返回学校去拜访他们的老师们．【解答】31．答案：B，首先根据句子意思，尽管他五十多岁，但看起来很年轻得知over 是超过，大于的意思，再看四个选项中只有more than 有此意，所以选B．32．答案：D，首先根据后文的在昨晚玛丽的生日晚会上可以确定时间发生在过去谓语动词要用一般过去式，与had a good time相对应的词就是had fun 了，意为过得愉快．所以选D．33．答案：A，先根据关键词rained是谓语动词意为下雨，得知后面的heavily是副词，修饰前面的rained．与heavily词性和意思一样的就是hard，故选A．34．答案：C，先根据关键词will，可以判断出后面的go back是动词短语，意为回去，返回．可以得知选项中return是动词正有返回之意，同时也符合句子结构will+动词的原形．故选C25. 【答案】B【解析】要想成为一个好的舞者，你需要学习更多的东西．【解答】答案：B．根据句意，可知此处泛指一名dancer，故可排除A，good的首音素为/g/为辅音，辅音开头用不定冠词a，故可排除C．因此本题答案为B26. 【答案】A【解析】–Sally，在地板上有一支钢笔，是你的吗？–哦，是的．它是我的，谢谢．【解答】答案：A．结合选项，联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是“–Sally，在地板上有一支钢笔，是你的吗？–哦，是的．它是我的，谢谢．”，由于设空处后面没有名词，所以应填名词性物主代词，根据句意选mine，故选A．27. 【答案】B【解析】教师节在九月十号．【解答】答案：B in表示时间，用在一年四季、月份前，以及一天中某个时间段；at表示时间，用于钟点、一日三餐、公共节日前；on表示时间，用于日期、公共节日、具体某一天前．这句话意思为“教师节在九月十号．”September 10为具体的日期，用介词on，故选：B．28. 【答案】C【解析】–你多久打一次篮球？–通常一周两次．【解答】答案：C how soon“要多久”，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”；how long问的是多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（For）three days/weeks/months等时间段；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；根据答语Usually twice a week．通常一周两次．可知上文应该是问：多久打一次篮球？，应该用How often，故选：C．29. 【答案】B【解析】–我将有十天的假期．但是我不知道去哪里．–巴黎怎么样？【解答】答案：B．根据But I don’t know，可知这里know是一个及物动词，后面的成分作它的宾语，在这里用疑问词+不定式来表示，再根据How about Paris，可知这里谈论的是一个地方，所以疑问词用where．故选B．30. 【答案】A【解析】在电视节目上唱歌的那个女人是我们的英语老师．【解答】答案A．The woman______is singing on the TV show．此句中The woman是先行词可排除which，定语从句______is singing on the TV show，缺少主语，排除C，故选A．31. 【答案】B【解析】鲍勃，外面风很大，穿上你的外套．别感冒了．【解答】答案：C try on试穿；put on 穿上；take off脱下；根据题干It’s windy outside，外面风很大，Don’t catch a cold 别感冒了．可知应该是穿上衣服．应该用put on 穿上．故选：B．32. 【答案】B【解析】–莉莉，你爸爸现在在哪里？去叫他吃午饭．–请稍等片刻，爸爸在他房间里正在接电话．【解答】答案B．由语境请稍等片刻，可知父亲一定在忙，从后面句子可知，当时正在接电话，所以要用现在进行时态，现在进行时基本结构：is/are/am+ving，故选B．33. 【答案】A【解析】–那个人是张先生吗？–不可能是他．昨天他去北京开会了．【解答】答案：A．can’t不可能；mustn’t不可以；needn’t不必．根据He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday，可知昨天他去北京开会了，所以那个人不可能是张先生．can’t不可能．故选A．34. 【答案】C【解析】阿尔法围棋已经打败了顶级的专业围棋选手．所以许多人认为它是世界上最好的围棋选手．【解答】答案：C根据题干及“in the world”知比较范围为三者及以上，故应为形容词副词的最高级形式，可排除选项A，B．且形容词最高级前必须有定冠词the，故选C．35. 【答案】B【解析】在美国，除非你受到邀请，否则你不应该参加一个家庭聚会．【解答】答案：B．首先根据语境“在美国，除非你受到邀请，否则你不应该参加一个家庭聚会．”设空处所在的句子是unless引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是动作invite的承受者，表示“被邀请”所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是you，be动词用are，invite的过去分词是invited，故选B．36. 【答案】C【解析】–你能告诉我你的生活在你出名之后是什么样子吗？–我的生活和过去的生活不一样了．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，再根据My life is not what it used to be，可知这里应该是询问生活是什么样子的，what your life is like after you became famous在这里的意思是你的生活在你出名之后是什么样子，符合题意．故选C．37. 【答案】D,A,B,C【解析】A：嗨，莉莉．这个春节你去哪儿了？B：我去了厦门．A：哦，真的吗？你跟谁一起去的？B：我跟我的朋友刘影一起去的．A：你去厦门大学了吗？B：是的，我去了．它真的很漂亮．A：那儿的天气怎么样？B：非常的暖和．A：你有没有尝试过那儿的海鲜？B：有，而且我还给我的家人买了一些．A：你认为厦门怎么样？B：它是一个美丽的海滨城市，而且值得一游．【解答】47：D 根据“I went there with my friend，Liu Ying．”可知，此处在询问跟谁一起去的，故答案为D．Oh，really？Whom did you go with？48：A 根据“It was really nice．”可知，莉莉去过厦门大学，故答案为A．Yes，I did．49：B 根据“What was the weather like there？”可知，此处的回答应为天气情况，故答案为B．It was quite warm．50：C 根据“It’s a beautiful seaside city and it’s worth traveling around．”可知，此处在询问莉莉对厦门的看法，故答案为C．What do you think of Xiamen？38. 【答案】B; A; C; B; B; C; A; C; A; B【解析】对于很多大城市的孩子来说，去学校很简单，也不需要花费太多的时间．但是在很多偏远的乡村，每天去上学就是一件很困难的事情，需要花费很长时间．在一个小乡村里有一条河，水流很急没法坐船，孩子们要通过索道过河．他们不觉得害怕，因为他们觉得上学是最幸福的．因为没有桥，很多人从没有离开过村子．他们多希望能有一座桥．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）B 考查形容词通过阅读下文可知，这里是在拿城市孩子上学的方式跟乡村孩子作对比，根据下文“It’s difficult for them to get to school every day”，可知此处意为“对于很多大城市的孩子来说，去学校很简单”，故答案为B ; （2）A 考查同义词辨析三者表达“花费”的常用用法为：it takes sb time to do sth；sth costs （sb） money；sb spends time （money） on sth；通过分析句子可知，此处主语为物，且所接宾语为时间，故应该用take，答案为A; （3）C 考查形容词 A 普遍的；B 重要的；C 不同的根据句意“但是对于遥远乡村的学生，情况非常_”可知此处意为“跟城市学生相比，农村孩子的情况就非常不一样．”，故答案为C; （4）B 考查名词这句话句意为“他们经常在路上花费_”．由上文可知他们去上学很困难，所以此处应该为他们每次去上学都要花费很长时间．故此处只有B hours合适，答案为B; （5）B 考查连词根据句意“_学校和村子_有一条河”，可知，此处意为“在学校和村子之间有一条河．”，故此处应该用between…and…在…和…之间，故答案为B; （6）C 考查动词根据句意“学生不能乘船去学校，因为河_太快了”可知，此处意为“河水流得太快了．”，故只有C runs符合语境，故答案为C; （7）A 考查动词 A 通过；B 被通过；C 走过根据句意“他们必须通过走索道去_这条大河”，可知，只有A 符合语境，答案为A; （8）C 考查形容词的最高级 A 最难的；B 最坏的；C 最快乐的根据上文“Though it’s dangerous，they are used to it and are not afraid”可知，只有C符合语境．故答案为C; （9）A 考查副词根据句意“因为这个原因，很多村民_离开村子”可知，因为没有桥，很多人从没有离开过村子，故此处应该为never，答案为A; （10）B 考查名词这句话意为“他们多希望有一_”，根据上文可知，因为河水太急，他们不能乘船，只能走索道，所以他们应该很希望有一座桥．故答案为B39. 【答案】B; C; A; C; B; B; B; A; C; A【解析】本文讲到美国学校秋季开学的不同．首先美国学校不像中国的学校一样在同一天开学．一般都在八月和九月的任何一天随意开课．每个学校都可以决定它们的开学时间．要是夏天太热了就会推迟开学时间．每年我们都会看到同样的老师和同学，但在美国高中，老师会将班级分成不同的水平或者关注等级．学生可以自由地选择喜欢的老师和课程．小学生在学校需要和同学一起分享同一个储物柜，当他们到达初中他们才会分开–一人一个储物箱．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】61B 考查介词．根据句意为“除了第一年的新生，我们都会和同样的同学朋友一起互相分享暑假的故事”，此处为“除了”，需用范围介词except，表示“除了”．; 62C 考查副词．根据But可推测后面所讲的内容是跟前文意思相反的情况，再根据后文的内容，可知美国学校的学生新学年开学的方式很不同．因此为副词differently．; 63A 考查名词．根据前后文可知是“每一个学校可以决定…”，故答案为schools．; 64C 考查形容词．根据前文“开学时间不一样，学校可以决定开学时间”可以推测推迟开学时间的原因是夏天太热了．答案为C．; 65B 考查名词．根据语境可知是“老师将班级分成不同的水平或者关注度”，因此为classes．; 66B 考查名词．根据语境可知，是根据他们的能力和兴趣来分类的，因此答案为B．; 67B 考查动词．根据常识可知，是学生进入不同的班级，故答案为enter，意为进入．; 68A 考查形容词．根据前文可以推测这样做的结果，学生可以见到不同的同学，因此是新的同学，答案为A．; 69C 考查名词．根据空格后的句子so that they can know the classes every day可知是因为拿到了日程表，因此答案为C．;70A 考查名词．根据空格前可知，是跟同学一起分享同一个储物柜．因此答案为A．40. 【答案】B,A,B,B,A【解析】牙齿对我们的健康很重要．他们将是我们终身的朋友．所以我们应该学会从小保护他们．这里有一些提示：首先，我们应该吃的正确．*不要吃太多的糖果或喝太多的可乐，或我们的牙齿会很容易坏．*多吃奶酪，多喝牛奶和酸奶来使牙齿结实．*多吃蔬菜和水果，以帮助清洁牙齿．第二，我们应该把这些数字记在心里．*2/每天每天至少刷两次牙：在早上和睡前．*2-3分钟每次至少刷两到三分钟的时间．*3个月每三个月换一次牙刷．*每六个月每6个月去看一次牙医作检查．【解答】（正确选A．错误选B．）71．B 细节理解题根据文章第一段中So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．可知我们应该学会从小保护他们．故选：B．72．A 细节理解题根据文章中Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teeth strong．可知多吃奶酪，多喝牛奶和酸奶来使牙齿结实．故填：A．73．B 推理判断题根据文章Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime．可知每天至少刷两次牙：在早上和睡前．这里说的是至少两次，不是说多了不行．故填：B．74．B 细节理解题根据文章Brush for at least two to three minutes every time．可知：每次至少两到三分钟的时间．所以每次只刷一分钟是不正确的，故填：B．75．A 推理判断题根据文章Get a new toothbrush every three months．可知每三个月换一次牙刷．所以一年应该换四次牙刷，故填：A．41. 【答案】B; A; A; C; B【解析】6F餐厅咖啡馆/茶馆 5F儿童游乐场电影院 4F电子设备书写材料办公用品 3F男装床上用品 2F女装儿童服装 1F水果、蔬菜、肉、鸡蛋、饮料、熟食等．厨。

2019年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案解析)

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案）一、知识运用（共2节，计25分）.1.We________ build our country into a country of peace，a country of wealth，a country of opening up．（）A.mightB.shoul dC.could2.You can keep one of the ol d photos．________ of them．（）A.NeitherB.BothC.Either3.He knew his subject________ A to Z．（）A.fromB.atC.on4.Xiao Fang introduced herself to the new students in English in_________ l esson．（）A.the firstB.atC.one5.Be quiet!A bird ________ something on the wind ow．（）A.AreB.eatsC.is eating6.I ord ered a hamburger and salad．________ hamburger was nice but the salad was not delicio us．（）A.AnB.TheC.A7.The man________ called yesterday wants to buy the house．（）A.whoB.whatC.which8.Thomas is the________ player in the basketball team but he is the best．（）A.shorterB.shortC.shortest9.The singer________ while still at school（）A.has discovere dB.was discovere dC.discovered10.______ the light，please．This is a room with enough natural light．（）A.Turn offB.Turn onC.Turn d own二、完型填空（10小题，15分）11.“I have to get the cow’s baby to the house or it will freeze to death，”Li Ming said to himse lf．He tried to lift it，but it was too （1）________Li Ming looked around the little barn（牲口棚）．He saw nothing he could use to （2）________ the baby．Then he made a decision．He quickly took off his coat，placed it on the ground beside the baby，and gently slid（滑动）the baby on it．As （3）________as he could，Li Ming pull ed the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the （4）________．Li Ming took the quilt（被子）off his bed and rubbed the baby dry．It lay on his （5）________，unable to lift his head．He pull his wet，snowy coat under the baby and covered the little animal with his quilt．After putting one more pieces of wood on the fire，Li Ming pull ed on his coat．It was still wet from the ground，（6）________ it was better than nothing．He took a big bottl e and made his way back to the barn．He wanted to get some milk．At first his fingers were too col d，but finally the warmth of the cow’s body warmed （7）________enough，so he coul d milk．He started back to the house．Li Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the baby’s mouth when Father and Mother ca me into the house．"How did you get the baby in here？’’Father asked（8）________ the little animal．Li Ming explained how he had （9）________ the baby on his coat．，Do you think he’ll make it？"“He’ll（10）________ Father told Li Ming，’”thanks to you．"（1）A.heavyB.lightC.weak（2）A.serveB.liftC.feed（3）A.quietlyB.sl owlyC.carefully（4）A.schoolB.hospitalC.house（5）A.quiltB.coatC.jacket（6）A.butB.soC.and（7）A.itB.themC.her（8）A.examiningB.hittingC.pulling（9）A.driedB.pull edC.checked（10）A.dieB.seeC.live三、阅读理解（共三节，计40分）12.（1）Talk helps stud ents to________A.make a speech．B.feel better．C.l earn English．（2）Which of the foll owing is NOT true？________A.The telephone service is free．B.They can keep the secret．C.You can telephone except on Sunday．13.Culture Visiting Plan（Dana）（1）When will they watch a soccer match？________A.On Wednesda y．B.On Thursday ．C.On Friday．（2）Where will they enjoy a concert？________A.In Cambridge University．B.In the University of Bath．C.In London High School．（3）How long is the culture visiting？________A.For five days．B.For a week．C.For a month．14.Want to say“hello”from Disneyland？Send a postcard!Want to say“hello”from abroad？Send a postcard!Beautiful scenes，wild animals，excellent buildings，silty pictures，wonderful handwriting 一 you can find them all in one place．Where？On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards？No．Before postcards，people like to send letters in envelopes．The id ea for the first decorated postcard was first patented （取得专利） in 1861．Sending a simple postcard with decorations would be a great way to send a no te．Then in the early days，postcards with pictures appeared．By law，people had to write their note on the front-on the picture!The back was only for the address．Several years later，England all owed a divided-back postcard．Then peopl e coul d write their note on the back l eft side and put the address o n the right．During the early 1900s，the gold en age of postcards，picture postcards became a craze a craze of the world．In 1908’A mericans alone mailed over 677million postcards．Today，postcards are the third most popular coll ection in the worl d after stamps and coins．（1）What d o people like to send before postcards？________A.pictures．B.letters．C.notes．（2）When was the idea for the first decorated postcard first patented？________A.In 1861．B.In 1908．C.During the early 1900s．（3）Where did people have to write their note by law tn the early days？________A.under the pict ure．B.beside the pic ture．C.on the picture．（4）What arc the first two most popular collections in the world？________A.Stamps and coins．B.Postcards and coins．C.Stamps and postcards．（5）The passage mainly talks about________A.letters．B.postcards．C.collections．15.Trump smoked heavily．He got lung cancer when he was sixty years ol d．He only bad six months to live．His chance for recovery was 1in 500．He lived in Bal dwin Street in New Zeal and，a very special street in the world．What he did with cancer was also special．He coul d see the worry，depression and anger in his life．He wondered，"If illness can be caused by negativity （消极性），can wellness be crested by positivity （积极性）．He decided to make an experiment to himself．Laughing was one of the most positive activiti es he knew．He watched all the funny movies he coul d find．He read funny stories．He enjo yed talk shows and cress talks．He asked his friend to call him whenever they said，heard or did something funny．And he also told jokes l o bis friends and his family．He even built a club called“Laugh and life”．At first，his pain was so great the be could not sl eep．Then，be found laughing for 10minutes could relieve the pain（减轻疼痛） for several hours so he coul d sl eep．He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20happy and healthy years in the end．He thought his success was because of the l ove of his family and friends，and laughing．So，if you like laughing，d o it as often as you can．If you d on’t like laughing，then take your medicine 一laugh anyway．（1）Where did Trump live？________A.in Bal dwin Str eet．B.In New Street ．C.In Wall Street．（2）From the passage we know Trump________A.Drunk too mu ch．B.was very han dsome．C.Has a strongwill．（3）“Laugh and life”is a________A.school．B.club．pany．（4）How ol d was Trump when he died？________ A.61． B.70． C.80．（5）What d oes the passage mainly tell us？________A.Enjoy sl eep is important．ughing is the best medicine．C.Activities arc useful．16.There are at l east two methods．Induction （归纳法）（as d escribed by Darwin ），or deduction （演绎法）（ as d escribed by Einstein）．Both methods can produce amazing result．But only when yo u know which“direction”to go．The steps are the same．They include：Theory （理论）=Explaining how things workExperiment=A way to test what’s happeningObservation=Something you noticeTogether，these are called the scientific method．Should you start from the“bottom”by collecting information and facts to prove and seeing whe re chat leads you？That’s induction．Charles Darwin （1809-1882 ） supported this method．He spent years observing the appearance and behavior of a nimals in different places．From this，he created his theory of natural sel ection：animal and plants can change because of their environment．Or should you start from the by creating a theory and then seeing how it stands up to real life ？That’s deduction．Albert Einstein（1879-1955）was king here．He began with brave id eas．These theories often took years to prove by exp eriment．A few of Einstein’s ideas are still being examined．In history，scientist have been solving probl ems using different methods．For exampl e，while studying bacteria（细菌）．Fleming found that something on bread coul d kill bacteria harmful to human health．T his led him to discover a new medicine．Newton suggested that all objects attract each other ．His idea was proved later．So which way better？That depends．Some researchers do experiment，and only later consider where their results may l ead them．That’s induction．But deduction n eeds you to suggest a theory that may or may not be supported by the information and facts ．The best scientists are always ready to change methods when necessary．（1）How many steps are there in the scientific method________A.2．B.3．C.4．（2）Deduction needs you to start from the________A.“bottom”．B.“middle”．C.“lop”．（3）Fleming used________to discover a new medicine．A.induction．B.d eduction．C.theories．（4）The last paragraph（段）tells us________A.which way is better．B.To get more f acts．（5）What can be the best title of the passage？________A.Deduction and induction．B.Darwin and Fleming．C.Theory and experiment．四、翻译语篇（5小题，共计10分）17.How to realize your dream？Start by asking yourself what makes you happy．You shoul d think what you want，not what you should be doing．Create a personal mission statement（任务说明）．Mission statements aren’t just for big companiesWrite d own your past success，the contributions you want to make to the world，and your short-term and l ong-term goals．Reexamine your past goals．Try to forget the feelings of shame and regret．You are entering a new chapter of your life．It is important to examine your past experiences so that you d on’t repeat them，63But it’s also important to know your advantages in the past so that you can make them wor k for you in the future．Write d own your dream as a goal．Take a look at every thing you have done-your happiness list，mission statement and experiences from the past．Now begin to set up a simpl e and d ear goa l from these materials．For example，a clear one•-sentence goal might be：“I will save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers”．For the future is full of the unexpected．61．________62．________63．________64．________65．________．18.I was walking around a big store，when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of 5or 6years ol d．The assistant said，“I’m sorry，but you d on’t have enough money to buy this d oll．”Then the little boy turned to me and aske d，"Uncle，are you sure I d on’t have enough money？I counted his money and replied，“You know that you d on’t have enough money to buy the d oll，my dear．”I asked him who he wished to give this doll to．“I wanted to gift the doll to my sist er for her birthday.1have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister wh en she goes there”His eyes were so sad whil e saying this．“My sister has gone to be with God．Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon to o，All was because of a traffic accident”My heart nearly stopped．The little boy l ooked up at me and said“I tol d Dad dy to tell Mommy not to go yet．I need her to wait until I come back from the store．”I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy，“I suppose we checked again，just in case （万一）you d o have enough money？”“Ok，”he said．“I hope that I have enough．”I add ed some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it．There was enough for th e doll and even some spare money l eft．The littl e boy became very excited．I left the store，feeling as if my life had been changed forever．66．Where did the writer meet the boy？________67．What did the boy what to buy？________68．What happened to the boy’s family？________69．Why did the boy want to give his sister a gift？________70．Why did the writer ad d some money without the boy seeing？________．五、情景作文（计15分）19.假定你是李华，暑假将有来自“一带一路”国家的中学生参加夏令营，你给承办方大塘学校里老师写封英语电子邮件，申请为夏令营工作，说明从清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国文化老师这四个职位中，你选择哪一个，并说说你的理由，以及申请成功之后你准备怎么要把这项工作干好．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．注意：1．词数80左右2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息．Dear Miss LI，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle school students from the Belt and Road countries will join in．________Your sincerely，Li Hua．答案1. 【答案】B【解析】我们应当把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家．【解答】答案：B根据题意“把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家”，可知这是“应当”做的，结合选项，A．可能 B．应当 C．可以，故选B．2. 【答案】C【解析】你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张，它们当中的任何一张．【解答】答案：C．neither意思是“两者都不”；both意思是“两者都”；either意思是“两者中的任何一个”根据“你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张，”结合给出的三个选项的意思，综上所述，故选C．3. 【答案】A【解析】他通晓自己的学科．【解答】答案：A根据题干，可知考查介词短语from…to…从…到…，from A to Z此处是指“了如指掌，知道的很清楚”，故选A．4. 【答案】A【解析】小芳在第一节课用英语把自己介绍给新同学．【解答】答案：A根据题干，可知考查序数词，根据题意“在第一堂课”，可知用first，序数词钱要加the，故选A．5. 【答案】C【解析】安静！一只鸟正在窗户上吃东西．【解答】答案：C根据题干“Be quiet!安静”，可知小鸟正在吃东西，不能打扰它，要用现在进行时，故选C．6. 【答案】B【解析】我点了一个汉堡和沙拉．这个汉堡很漂亮，但是沙拉不好吃．【解答】答案：B根据题干，可知考查冠词，第二次再出现前文提到的人或物时，要用定冠词the表特指，特指前文提到的人或物，根据题意“这个汉堡很漂亮”，应该用the，故选B．7. 【答案】A【解析】昨天打电话的那个人想买这个房子．【解答】答案：A．who意思是“谁”；在定语从句中作主语；what意思是“什么”不能引导定语从句；which意思是“哪一个”可以作主语或宾语．根据“________ called yesterday”空格处需要一个可以作主语的词语，先行词是the man，综上所述，故选A．8. 【答案】C【解析】托马斯是篮球队里最矮的选手，但他是最好的．【解答】答案：C 根据player in the basketball team but he is the best篮球队里…的选手，但他是最好的，由于空前有定冠词，but但是，表示语义的转折，结合选项，推测意思是托马斯是篮球队里最矮的选手，但他是最好的，用最高级，故选C最矮的．A更矮的，B 矮的．9. 【答案】B【解析】那个歌手在上学时就已经被发掘出来了．【解答】答案：B．discover为及物动词，singer与discover之间是被动关系，结合while still at school时态应用一般过去时．故用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选B10. 【答案】A【解析】请把灯关上，这个房间有足够的自然光．【解答】答案：A根据题干“This is a room with enough natural light这个房间有足够的自然光”，可知需要把等“关上”，结合选项，A．关上 B．打开 C．把声音调小，故选A．11. 【答案】A; B; C; C; B; A; B; A; B; C【解析】文章讲述了在寒冷的天气里，李明通过各种努力和尝试，独自把很重的小牛犊移到房子里的故事．爸爸回来给小牛犊做了检查，小牛犊仍然活着，这都是幸亏李明的努力．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）A 考查形容词，A．heavy重的 B．light轻的 C．weak虚弱的，根据He tried to lift it，but 他试图抬起它，但是…可知but转折后说明它很“重”，很难移动，故选A．; （2）B 考查动词，A．serve提供 B．lift 抬起C．feed喂养，根据前文He tried to lift it他试图抬起它，可知此处指的是他想“抬起”这个小牛犊，故选B．; （3）C 考查副词，A．quietly安静的 B．sl owly慢的 C．carefully仔细的，根据 gently slid（滑动）the baby on it轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知在拉动小牛犊的时候是“小心翼翼的”，故选C．; 34．C 考查名词，A．school学校 B．hospital医院 C．house 房子，根据“I have to get the cow’s baby to the house or it will freeze to d eath我必须把这个小牛犊移到房子里，否则它将会冻死，可知我想把它移到房子里，故选C．; （5）B 考查名词，A．quilt 被子B．coat外套 C．jacket夹克，根据前文He quickly took off his coat，placed it on the ground beside the baby，and gently slid（滑动）the baby on it．她迅速脱下外套，放在小牛犊旁边，然后轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知是在外套上面，故选B．; （6）A 考查连词，A．but但是 B，so因此 C．and 和，根据it was better than nothing总比没有好，可知跟前面的”It was still wet仍然是湿的“是转折关系，故选A．; （7）B 考查代词，A．it它 B．them他们 C．her她的，根据前文his fingers were too col d他的手指很冷，可知此处的代词是指他的手指，手指用复数形式，故选B．; （8）A 考查动词，A．examining检查 B．hitting击中 C．pulling拉，根据后文He’ll（40）C 他仍然活着，可知爸爸”检查“了小牛犊的状况，故选A．; （9）B 考查动词，A．dried使干 B．pulled拉 C．checked检查，根据语境，李明把小牛犊放在他的外套上，”拉到“房间里，可知此处是指他给爸爸解释如何拉到房子里的，故选B．; （10）C 考查动词，A．die死 B．see看到 C．live居住，根据thanks to you多亏了你，可知小牛犊仍然”活着"，没被冻死，故选C．12. 【答案】B; C【解析】短文讲了一个为了学生感到更好的电话服务，介绍了服务的内容及其电话和时间等．;【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据图片句子Talk is telephone service for stud ents with problems．为有问题的学生提供电话服务．和offer practical advice on how to overcome them．就如何克服这些问题提供实用的建议．可知帮助学生感觉更好．故选B．; （2）C 细节判断题．根据图片句子we are for you 24 hours a day．7 days a week．我们一天24小时，一周7天．可知除了星期天你可以打电话是错误的．故选C．13. 【答案】A; B; A【解析】文章大意：主要是一个文化访问时间表．介绍了时间及访问流程．; ;【解答】43题A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三行：12th Wednesday Lond on High School talk with the stud ents watch a soccer match 可知星期三观看足球比赛，故答案A; 44题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第五行14th Friday The University of Bath enjoy a concert 可知在巴斯大学欣赏音乐会，故答案B; 45题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一列从11th-15th可知一共是5天，故答案A14. 【答案】B; A; C; A; B【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文．介绍的是明信片的发展历程及在社会上的地位．; ; ; ;【解答】46题B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Before postcards，people like to send letters in envelopes．可知这明信片之前，人们喜欢写信，故答案B; 47题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段The id ea for the first decorated postcard was first patented （取得专利） in 1861．可知第一张明信片于1861年出现，故答案A; 48题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段Then in the early days，postcards with pictures appeared．By law，people had to write their note on the front-on the picture!可知在早些年，人们必须在印图片的那一面写上他们的便笺，故答案C; 49题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段Today，postcards are the third most popular collection in the worl d after stamps and coins 可知邮政卡是世界上除收集邮票和硬币后第三个最爱欢迎的收藏，故答案A; 50B题答案：B 考查主旨题，根据文中的第一段Want to say“hello”from Disneyland？Send a postcard!Want to say“hell o”from abroad？Send a postcard!可知本文主要描述的是明信片，故答案B15. 【答案】A; C; B; C; B【解析】特朗普抽烟很厉害，在他六十岁的时候得了肺癌，他看了所有他能找到的有趣的电影，读有趣的故事．他甚至建立了一个俱乐部叫“笑和生活”．他发现笑可以缓解疼痛，他又健康地生活了20年，他认为他的成功是因为他的家人和朋友的爱和笑．; ; ; ;【解答】（1）A细节理解题，根据He lived in Bal dwin Street in New Zealand可知他住在新西兰的鲍德温街，故答案为：A．; （2）C细节理解题，根据He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20happy and healthy years in the end可知特朗普是个意志坚定的人，战胜了癌症，故答案为：C．; （3）B细节理解题，根据He even built a club called“Laugh and life”．可知“Laugh and life”是个俱乐部，故答案为：B．; （4）C细节理解题，根据He only bad six months to live和He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20happy and healthy years in the end可知他60岁生病，又健康地生活了20年，故答案为：C．; （5）B细节理解题，根据最后一句：If you don’t like laughing，then take your medicine 一laugh anyway．可知本文讲述的是笑是良药，故答案为：B．16. 【答案】B; A; A; C; A【解析】短文主要介绍了两种方法归纳法和演绎法，以及它们的步骤，并举了一些例子．最后告诉我们也要使用适当的方法．; ; ; ;【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第三行句子The steps are the same．They includ e：这个步骤是相同的．它们包括：Theory （理论）=Explaining how things work．理论=解释它们是如何工作的．Experiment=A way to test what’s happening．实验=一种测试正在发生的事情的方法．Observation=Something you notice．观察=你注意的东西．可知是三个步骤．故选B．; （2）A 细节理解题．根据倒数第五段句子Should you start from the“bottom”by collecting information and facts to prove and seeing whe re chat leads you？可知从底层开始．故选A．; （3）A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子Fleming found that something on bread coul d kill bacteria harmful to human health．This l edhim to discover a new medicine．弗莱明发现，面包上的东西可以杀死对人体健康有害的细菌，这使他发现了一种新药．和最后一段句子Some researchers do experiment，and only later consider where their results may l ead them．That’s induction．一些研究人员做实验，然后才考虑，其结果可能会导致他们的感应．这是归纳法．可知是归纳法．故选A．; （4）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子The best scientists are always ready to change methods when necessary．最好的科学家总是准备在必要时改变方法．可知告诉我们使用适当的方法．故选C．; （5） A 主旨归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子There are at least two methods．Induction （归纳法）（as d escribed by Darwin ），or d eduction （演绎法）（ as described by Einstein）．至少有两种方法．感应（归纳法）（如达尔文），或扣除（演绎法）（如爱因斯坦）．可知主要说的是归纳法和演绎法．故选A．17. 【答案】想想那些让你在过去感到兴奋和快乐的事情．,Mission statements are important for you and they mean where you are going．,了解你过去的进步，以便于你可以让它们对你将来有帮助，这也是很重要的,尽量用简单的措辞来解释你的梦，仅使用一个句子．,You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．【解析】文章主要讲述了如何实现自己的梦想，具体解释说明了实现梦想的一些建议．【解答】61．想想那些让你在过去感到兴奋和快乐的事情．句子翻译题，根据题干，that 引导的定语从句，修饰things；think about思考；make sb+形容词，使某人…的；in the past在过去，故答案为：想想那些让你在过去感到兴奋和快乐的事情．62．Mission statements are important for you and they mean where you are going．句子翻译题，根据题干，be important for sb对某人来说是重要的；where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，此处是现在进行时表将来，…where you are going你将去何方，故答案为Mission statements are important for you and they mean where you are going．63．了解你过去的进步，以便于你可以让它们对你将来有帮助，这也是很重要的．句子翻译题，根据题干，it is important to do sth做某事是很重要的；in the past在过去；make sb d o sth使某人做某事；in the future在将来；so that引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便于…”，故答案为：了解你过去的进步，以便于你可以让它们对你将来有帮助，这也是很重要的．64．尽量用简单的措辞来解释你的梦，仅使用一个句子．句子翻译题，根据题干，try to d o尽量做某事；in simple terms简单的说；故答案为：尽量用简单的措辞来解释你的梦想，仅使用一个句子．65．You shoul d never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．句子翻译题，根据题干，shoul d应当，表示建议，后加动词原形；give up放弃；try one’s best to d o尽某人最大努力做某事，故答案为You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．18. 【答案】Around a big store,A d oll,Because of a traffic accid ent，his sister had died and his mother woul d die soon．,Because he wanted to gift the doll to his sister for her birthday,Because the writer wanted the boy to believe he had enough money 【解析】这篇短文主要描述了作者在商场附近遇到一个给妹妹买布娃娃的小男孩，通过对话知道这个小男孩的妹妹已经去世，母亲也不久人世．被感动的作者偷偷的帮这个小男孩凑足了钱，让他实现了自己的愿望．【解答】66．Around a big store．细节理解题，根据I was walking around a big store，when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of 5or 6years ol d当我走在一家大商店附近时，这时我看到一个店员正在和一个五六岁大的小男孩谈话，故答案为Around a big store．67．A doll．细节理解题，根据but you d on’t have enough money to buy this d oll但是你的钱不够买这个洋娃娃的，可知男孩要买洋娃娃，故答案为A doll．68．Because of a traffic accident，his sister had died and his mother woul d die soon．细节理解题，根据My sister has gone to be with God．Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon to o，All was because of a traffic accident我的妹妹已经跟上帝在一起了，爸爸说妈妈很快也去见上帝了，所有这些都是因为一场交通事故，故答案为Because of a traffic accident，his sister had died and his mother woul d die soon．69．Because he wanted to gift the doll to his sister for her birthday．细节理解题，根据I wanted to gift the doll to my sister for her birthday我想把这个洋娃娃作为生日礼物送给我妹妹，可知小男孩为了给妹妹送生日礼物，故答案为Because he wanted to gift the d oll to his sister for her birthday．70．Because the writer wanted the boy to believe he had enough money．细节理解题，根据Ok，“he said．”I hope that I have enough．"好的，他说，我希望我的钱足够，故答案为Because the writer wanted the boy to believe he had enough money．19. 【答案】I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle school students from the Belt and Road countries will join in．I’m Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet．I am interested in it．I know that you welcome the students fro m“the Belt and Road”countries．I want to work for the summer camp as an English interpret er．I’ve been learning English for 10 years．I can speak English fluently．Whatis more，I’ll be able to tell stud ents from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well．I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp．【解析】【高分句型一】I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet．我读了你们在网上发布的夏令营的公告．that引导的定语从句；post on把…张贴在…上面【高分句型二】I’ve been learning English for 10 years．我已经学英语十年了．现在完成进行时have been doing的应用【解答】Dear Miss Li，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle school students from the Belt and Road countries will join in．（引出下文）I’m Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet．【高分句型一】I am interested in it．I know that you wel come the students from“the Belt and Road”countrie s．I want to work for the summer camp as an English interpreter．（申请的工作）I’ve been learning English for 10 years．【高分句型二】I can speak English fluently．（介绍能力）What is more，I’ll be able to tell stud ents from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well．（参加意图）I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp．（希望获准）Looking forward to your reply!Your sincerely，Li Hua．。

2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案) (49)

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (49)I ．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair ．（）A./B.aC.anD.the2.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever3.–______ do you usually share happiness with ？–My parents and my best friend ．（）A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How4.I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______．（）A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.freshdies and gentlemen ，attention please!I have ______ important to tell you ．（）A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything6.Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day ．（）A.inB.atC.onD.by7.Rules are helpful to us ，______ we have to follow them ．（）A.soB.butC.orD.because8.We have worked so long ．Shall we stop ______ a rest ？（）A.haveB.to havingC.havingD.to have9.The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah ．She has gone to the library ．（）A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.needn’t10.Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution ．（）A.cut downB.cut upC.cut outD.cut off11.The talent show is ______ the game show ．I like both ．（）A.as boring asB.not so boredas C.as interesting as D.not so interes ted as12.______，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai ．（）A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily13.Children should ______ to be honest from a young age ．（）cateB.be educatedC.punishD.be punished14.William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years，but his works still have great influence today．（）A.diedB.was dyingC.has diedD.has been dead15.–Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture？–Of course．You can check it on this computer．（）A.how can I get the informationB.what information did I getC.where I can get the informationD.that I got the informationII．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题．（共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）16.Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time．Also，it’s important to keep in touch with friends．．________17．Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends．________18．You should respect your friend’s idea．________19．Offer your friends advice if you are not asked．________20．The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends．________．17.“I will think of it．”It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree．He began t o think and tried to find out why the apple fell．Then he discovered how the sun，moon，and stars are kept in their places．A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire，watching the lid of the kettle move up and down．He wanted to find out why the steam in th e kettle moved the lid．From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he bec ame a man，he improved the steam engine （蒸汽机） so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．James Ferguson was a poor boy．Once，seeing the inside of a watch，he wondered．“Why should I not make a watch？”But how could he get the materials to mak e the mainspring （钟表的主发条）？He soon found he could make it with whalebone （鲸骨）．He then made a wooden clock which kept good time．His motto （座右铭）was“I will think of it．”And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world．Boys and girls，when you have a difficult lesson to learn，don’t lose heart，and don’t ask someone for help before helping yourselves．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．（1）From the passage，we know that some great things come from________．A.listening ．B.reading ．C.speaking ．D.thinking．（2）The idea of Isaac Newton’s discovery was from________．A.the falling of an apple．B.the cleaning of a garden．C.the falling of a tree．D.the moving of a lid．（3）The achievement of James Watt was that he________．A.kept thinking．B.found the steam in the kettle．C.improved the steam engine much．D.watched the lid move up and down．（4）The right order of the following sentences is________．A.③②①．B.②③①．C.②①③．D.③①②．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？________A.Learn to ask for help．B.A difficult lesson to learn．C.It is easy to say"I will think of it．D.Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．18.A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car，but it is an aircraft （飞行器） that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways ．Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time．But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world．And the dream of the sci ence fiction writers will soon come true．The first-known sky car is the FSC（1）The FSC-1looks like an expensive sports car．You can drive the FSC-1on the road like a normal car．If you touch a button，its wings and propeller （螺旋桨） fold out and then it can take off，fly and land as an airplane．The owners of the FSC-1can choose if they want to drive or fly．Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M 400．Although you can’t drive it on the roads，it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter （直升飞机）．Urban Aeronautics’X-Hawk is another type of sky car．It is expected to be available for about $3million．Just like any new technology，flying cars have taken a long time to be developed．But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic．It still needs to be improved ．26．________ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage．A.Two．B.Three．C.Four．D.Five．（2）The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because________．A.science fiction writers’ideas are stupid．B.they are too expensive to make．C.they will soon be available．D.they are only in science fiction．（3）The FSC-1can________．A.change itself into a robot．B.move on water like a ship．C.be flown only like an airplane．D.be driven like a car and flown like an airplane．（4）The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1because________．A.it can’t fly．B.it can’t be driven like a car．C.it is difficult to land．D.it is much more expensive．（5）Some experts think the technology of flying cars is________．A.normal ．B.traditional．C.not good enoD.strange．ugh ．III．综合填空（共1小题，A每小题10分，B、C每小题10分，共25分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．（10分）19.pass，provide，review，bring，celebrate31．The hotel always________ good service for tourists．32．Tea________ to western countries in the 19th century．33．All of us________ the exam．How happy we are!34．Mike________ his grandpa’s birthday next Sunday．35．Could you please turn down the TV？Your brother________ his lessons．B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子．每空一词．（5分）20.In the USA，people eat with________ （刀） and forks．21.I left my book at home．May I borrow________ （你的）？22.You must look at the traffic lights before you go________ （穿过） the road．23.It rained________ （大） on my way home yesterday afternoon．24.The________ （越早） kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．C.选择恰当的单词填空．每词限用一次．（有两个多余的选项）（10分）25.exactly，disappeared，hundreds，example，protect，when，longest，of，symbol，wide，northwest，buildThe Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world．With a history of more than 2，000years，some parts of the Great Wall have （41）________．It is，however，still a very popular place of interest．It is the （42）________ wall ever built．It’s from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the （4 3）________ of China．It is about 8meters high．The top is 8meters （44）________ and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15meters．It is made （45）________ stone and brick．The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on．The wall was built by hand and it took （46）________ of years to finish．No one knows （47）________ when the building of the Great Wall was started．It is believed that the wall was built to （48）________ parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty．Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the sep arate walls built by the Qin，Yan and Zhao Kingdoms．The wall was not only for protection in the north，it was also a （49）________ of China’s ancient civilization （文明）．Today，many of the visitors go to see the wall．（50）________they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall，they can’t help （禁不住）saying“Wow，that’s fantastic!”IV．阅读表达（共20分）A阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．（共8分）26.Many people run for exercise．But what will you do if you are not $\underset{\_}{a"born "runner}$ or jogger （慢跑者）？You may still want a kind of exercise that’s inexpensive and easy to do．Why not try walking？Walking requires no special equipment （装备）．It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal，healthy person can do．Walking is good for your health like jogging or running； it will just take longer．Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking．They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does．The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously．But there’s a big differ ence between serious walking and the walking that most of us do．Walking，like jogging，should have a steady and continuous motion （稳健而持续的动作）．If you want to get your exercise by walking，you need to have your own walking plan．After all，runners and joggers set goals for themselves．Walkers need goals，too．You also need to set a course to walk．Start by walking about 15-30minutes a day．Increase your time and distance （距离） slowly．And try increasing your walking speed little by little．If you prefer to jog or run，follow the same advice．Start off slowly．Spend most of the first few days just walking．Th en，start walking and running on the same day．Run or jog a short distance，then walk for a while，then，run，then walk．Follow that pattern for 15-30minutes a day．Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter．Later on，you can increase your distance，speed and exercise time．51．将划线短语 $\underset{\_}{a"born"runner}$ 译为汉语．________52．列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响．1）make________2）________53．回答问题．What’s the problem with walking？________54．选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议，将字母代号填写在答题卡上．A．Have a walking plan．B．Walk fast at the beginning．C．Start by walking an hour a day．D．Increase distance and speed little by little．1）________ 2）________55．找出最后一段的主题句．________．B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．（共12分）27.I went through some difficult times，dealing with the pressures of growing up．I found it hard to communicate with my mother ．Relations between us became difficult．One day，I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours．When I returned home at night，I saw all the pain，anger and disappointment on my mother’s face．①___________．We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning．It was a turning point in both of our lives and our relationship．We decided to go to a restaurant．On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two note books．I asked her what they were for．She explained to me that sometimes it was easier towrite down our feelings rather than talk about （A）tℎem．We would write down our feeli_ngs in the form of a letter．It could be as long or as short as we wanted．Our first topic was“Why I’m so angry？”I wrote a half page，and my mom filled up nearly three pages．（B）Iwatcℎedtearsrundownℎerfaceassℎewrote．I never realized anyone could hide so much a_nger．After we finished writing，we exchanged our notebooks．As soon as I started reading my mother’s words，I began to cry and so did she．When we finished reading，we discussed our feelings．②___________．Our talk helped me realize so many things I had n ever thought of before，not only about my mother but also about other people．My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and w orries，and our happiness as well．We know that no matter how we feel about each other，our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings．We have come to an agreement that a t the end of each letter we write，“I love you．”56．选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上．其中有一项是多余的．A．We knew that we were in great need of a talk．B．I just wish you would help a little more with the family．C．Amazingly enough，it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body．①________②________所指代的内容．________57．找出（A）处划线代词tℎem_58．将（B）处划线句子Iwatcℎedtearsrundownℎerfaceassℎewrote．译为汉语．_________59．找出与 The minute we read each other’s words，both of us started to cry．意思相同或相近的句子．________60．选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在答题卡上．________A．I Love You，MumB．The Difficult Times in My LifeC．The Notebooks Filled With Love61．完成句子．第3和第5个空每空不超过10个词，其它每空限填一词．The relations between my mother and me used to be （①）________．One morning，we had a talk in a （②）________．After the talk，we （③）________．Now we continue to use our （④）________ to communicate because （⑤）________．V．书面表达（共15分）28.初中生活即将结束，丰富多彩的学校活动一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆．根据图表提示，选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述．内容包括：1）此次活动的过程；2）你的收获或感受．要求：1）词数：80-100．开头已给出，不计入总词数．2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．My junior school life is coming to an end．I had a lot of sweet memories．．_答案1. 【答案】C【解析】David是一个黑色短发的八岁男孩．【解答】答案：C．David是一个__男孩，空格处应用不定冠词a/an，又因为eight[eɪt]第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an，故选C2. 【答案】D【解析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思 A．cough咳嗽 B．toothache牙疼 C．cold感冒 D．fever发烧，故选D．3. 【答案】A【解析】你通常和谁一起分享快乐？–我的父母和我最好的朋友．【解答】答案：A who谁，询问人，whose谁的，询问某人的，what什么，询问事物，how怎样，询问方式、程度；根据句子中的答语可知这里询问人，结合词组share sth．with sb．和某人分享某物，故选：A．4. 【答案】D【解析】我喜欢在森林里远足，因为空气十分新鲜．【解答】答案：D free空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted被污染的；fresh新鲜的，根据“我喜欢在森林里远足”可以推断出原因是“空气好，空气新鲜．”故选：D．5. 【答案】B【解析】女士们，先生们！请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们．【解答】答案：B nothing什么也没有，表示否定含义；everything每样东西，一切；something某物，用于肯定句中，用于问句中，表示委婉的请求；anything任何事情，用于问句和否定句中，根据句子“I have…”这是肯定句，表示某事，用不定代词something，故选：B．6. 【答案】C【解析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜．【解答】答案C．介词in表示时间，后常接年，月，季节，一天的某段时间；at表示时间，后接钟点，三餐，年龄，及某些公共节日；by表示时间，到…为止，在…之前；on表示时间，后接星期，日期，具体某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共节日．句子中“Father’s Day”表示节日，短语有“Day”的，用介词on，没有“Day”的，用at，故选：C．7. 【答案】A【解析】规则对我们是有帮助的，因此我们必须遵守规则．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意“规则对我们是有帮助的，”和“我们必须遵守规则．”，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，所以用连词so（因此；所以）表示结果；故选A．8. 【答案】D【解析】我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下好吗？【解答】答案：D．根据Shall we stop ______ a rest，可知这里考查了stop的用法：stop to do sth，表示停下去做某事，而stop doing sth，表示停止正在做的某事，根据We have worked so long，可知我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下，所以这里用stop to do sth．故选D．9. 【答案】C【解析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．她去图书馆了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can’t不可能；needn’t不必．根据She has gone to the library，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．can’t不可能．故选C．10. 【答案】A【解析】我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．【解答】答案：A cut up切碎； cut out 裁剪，停止； cut off切断，隔断，断绝； cut down砍倒，减少，压缩，缩减．根据句子意思“我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．”表示减少用cut down，故选：A．11. 【答案】C【解析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣，我两者都喜欢．【解答】答案：C 根据句子中“I like both．我两者都喜欢．”这里both指的“the talent show和the game show”，根据“我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目．”可知，这里应该用as interesting as和…一样有趣，as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C．12. 【答案】B【解析】幸运地是，在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．【解答】答案：B Lucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词．根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．可知是幸运的事情．修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词．Luckily，幸运地，副词．故选：B．13. 【答案】B【解析】孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育．【解答】答案：B．根据Children should ______ to be honest from a young age，这里的意思是孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育，在这里Children 是aducate的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里含有情态动词should，所以本题使用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是should be+动词的过去分词，在这里是接受教育，所以用动词aducate．故选B．14. 【答案】D【解析】威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响．【解答】答案为：D．通过句子“威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响”的意思和for 400 years可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了，所以本题应为现在完成时态，其构成为has/have+过去分词；A 为一般过去时不符，B 过去进行时也不符，die是终止性动词，不能与for/since 短语连用，排除C，所以这里应用be dead表示状态，可以延续，后面可以用for接一段时间的词；主语为单数用has，就变成了has been dead，故答案为D．15. 【答案】C【解析】–对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到有关当地的历史和文化的信息吗？–当然可以．你可以在这台电脑上查一下它．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据on this computer，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．16. 【答案】F,T,T,F,T【解析】建立友谊是一个终身的工作，但值得花时间去做．与朋友保持联系也是很重要的．结交新朋友的建议：试着去开启新的经历和关系．加入俱乐部或志愿者组织，这些活动将会给你提供一个与彼此的兴趣爱好相似的人交流的机会．即使你觉得不舒服，也要继续下去，建立友谊需要时间．关于保持朋友关系的建议：作一个好的听众．不要给别人提供任何建议，除非有人问你．即使你不认同，也要尊重其他人的意见．你的朋友需要知道他们可以信任你．【解答】16．F．推理判断题．根据Building friendships is a lifelong job，可知建立友谊是一个终身的工作，所以Building friendships doesn’t take long说法错误．故填F．17．T．推理判断题．根据Join clubs or volunteer organizations．These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests．可知加入俱乐部或志愿者组织，这些活动将会给你提供一个与彼此的兴趣爱好相似的人交流的机会．这样的话就可能结交一些新朋友，所以Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends说法正确．故填T．18．T．推理判断题．根据Respect （尊重） the other person’s opinion，可知要尊重其他人的意见，即使你不认同．所以You should respect your friend’s idea说法正确．故填T．19．F．推理判断题．根据Don’t offer advice unless you’re asked．可知不要给别人提供任何建议，除非有人问你，所以Offer your friends advice if you are not asked说法错误．故填F．20．T．推理判断题．根据Advice on making new friends和Advice on keeping friends，可知本文介绍了结交新朋友的建议与保持朋友关系的建议，所以The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends说法正确．故填T．17. 【答案】D; A; A; B; D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的教育文化类阅读，说明“我将要思考它”说起来容易，真正做起来就能成就很多伟大的事情，文章举例了牛顿发现万有引力，瓦特发明蒸汽机，詹姆斯用鲸骨制作钟表的主发条，并且从此把“我要思考它”作为自己的座右铭．最后发出倡导，当我们遇到困难的时候，不要灰心，在你自己能解决问题之前不要寻求他人的帮助，自己多思考，通过思考你将学会如何去达到一些目的．; ; ; ;【解答】（1）D 细节理解题，根据第一段"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？可知，一些伟大的事情来自于思考，所以选D．; （2）A 细节理解题，根据文章第二段，牛顿发现万有引力是根据他看到苹果从书上落下来，他开始思考为什么苹果落下来，到发现万有引力．所以选A; （3）A 细节理解题，从文章From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine （蒸汽机） so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．所以瓦特发明了蒸汽机是来自于不断思考，所以选A．; （4）B 内容理解排序题，根据文章第四段的内容，当他看到钟表内部的结构，就在想为什么自己不能制作一个手表呢，不久他先用鲸骨做了一个主发条，然后他作了一个木制的闹钟．所以排列顺序是②③①，故选B．; （5）B 考查文章主旨题，根据文章最后一句，Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．可知，文章主要大意就是通过思考，你将会学会怎样达到某个目的．18. 【答案】A; C; D; B; C【解析】科幻小说中的飞行汽车看起来像一个正常的车，但它是一架飞行器，任何人都可以从任何地点直接飞到另一个地点，而不需要使用道路或机场跑道．科幻作家写关于飞行汽车有很长一段时间．但现在飞行汽车即将飞出科幻世界变成我们的真实世界的一部分，科幻作家的梦想即将成真．第一个已知的飞行汽车是FSC-1．FSC-1就像一辆昂贵的跑车，你可以开着它在路上像普通汽车一样．如果你按下一个按钮，它折叠的机翼和螺旋桨就会展开，然后就可以像飞机一样起飞，飞行和降落了．FSC-1的拥有者可以选择开车或开飞机．另一个会飞的汽车是Moller Skycar M400．虽然你不能开车上路，但它很小很方便起飞和降落，就像一架直升飞机那样．Urban Aeronautics’X-Hawk是另一种类型的飞机汽车．预计将价值大约300万美元．就像任何新技术一样，飞行汽车已经有很长的时间被开发．但一些专家认为，这一技术远远不能像人们想象的那样被使用，它仍然需要改进．; ; ; ; 【解答】（1）答案A 综合理解题由文中可知本文介绍了两类飞行汽车，一类是既可以在道路使用，又可以在天空当飞机使用的．另一种是不能在道路上使用，但是像直升机一样，方便飞行的，故选A; （2）答案C 细节理解题由文中 But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world．A nd the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true 可知但现在飞行汽车即将飞出科幻世界变成我们的真实世界的一部分，科幻作家的梦想即将成真，故选C; （3）答案D 细节理解题由文中 You can drive the FSC-1on the road like a normal car．If you touch a button，its wings and propeller （螺旋桨） fold out and then it can take off，fly and land as an airplane 可知你可以开着它在路上像普通汽车一样．如果你按下一个按钮，它折叠的机翼和螺旋桨就会展开，然后就可以像飞机一样起飞，飞行和降落了，故选D; （4）答案B 细节理解题由文中 Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400．Although you can’t drive it on the roads 可知另一个会飞的汽车是Moller Skycar M400，虽然你不能开车上路，可知他不能像汽车一样开到路上，故选B; （5）答案C 细节理解题由文中 But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitti ng in traffic．It still needs to be improved 可知但一些专家认为，这一技术远远不能像人们想象的那样被使用，它仍然需要改进，故选C19. 【答案】provides,was brought,have passed,will celebrate,is reviewing【解析】31、这家宾馆一直为游客提供优质服务．32、在十九世纪时茶叶被带到西方国家．33、我们所有人都通过了考试．我们太高兴了！34、下周日麦克将去给爷爷祝寿．35、你能把电视声音关小一点吗？你的哥哥（弟弟）正在复习功课．【解答】答案：31．provides 根据The hotel always…good service for tourists．“这家宾馆一直给游客…优质服务”可知该空处在句中作谓语，结合句意，及所给词中provide为动词意为“提供”，符合句意，再根据句中always“总是，一直”可知表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时态，句中主语The hotel为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，provide的第三人称单数为provides，故答案为：provides32．was brought 根据Tea…to western countries in the 19th century“在十九世纪时茶叶…西方国家．”可知该空处在句中作谓语，结合句意及所给词中bring为动词意为“带来”，符合句意，再根据 in the 19th century 可知，这是表示过去的时间状语，故用一般过去时态；又因为主语Tea 是谓语动词bring的承受者，故用被动语态．故谓语动词使用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语tea为不可数名词是单数，所以助动词用was，bring的过去分词为brought，故答案为was brought33．have passed 根据All of us…the exam．How happy we are!“我们所有人都…考试．我们太高兴了！”可知该空处在句中作谓语，结合句意及所给词中pass为动词意为“通过”，符合句意，结合语境可推知我们高兴是因为我们己经通过了考试，即过去发生的事情与现在情况有联系，故谓语动词用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语All of us意为“我们所有人”，助动词用have，pass的过去分词为passed，故答案为have passed34．will celebrate 根据Mike…his grandpa’s birthday next Sunday．故“下周日麦克将去给爷爷…生日．”可知该空处在句中作谓语，结合句意及所给词中celebrate为动词意为“庆祝”，符合句意，再根据句中的时间状语为 next Sunday可知，这是表示将来的时间状语，故用一般将来时态，其结构为will+动词原形，故答案为will celebrate35．is reviewing 根据Could you please turn down the TV？Your brother…his lessons．“能把电视关小一点吗？你的哥哥（弟弟）…功课”可知该空处在句中作谓语，结合句意及所给词中review为动词意为“复习”，符合句意，结合语境要求对方把电视声音关小一点，可推知哥哥（弟弟）正在复习功课即表达正在发生的事情，故谓语动词用现在进行时，其结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词，主语Your brother为单数，故助动词用is，review的现在分词为reviewing，故答案为is reviewing20. 【答案】knives【解析】在美国，人们用刀叉吃饭．【解答】答案：knives．并列连词and意为“和，又”，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示相同成分的单词、短语或者句子．根据空格后面的单词是forks，是复数名词，所有空格处也需要用复数名词来填空．又根据汉语提示“刀”，所以要用knife的复数形式knives来填空．故填knives．21. 【答案】yours【解析】我把书忘在家里了．我可以用一下你的书吗？【解答】答案：yours．名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词．因为我的书忘在家里，所以需要借用你的书．空格处需要用一个词来填空，其后不跟名词，所以要用名词性物主代词yours来代替your book．故填yours．22. 【答案】across【解析】在你过马路之前，必须看交通灯．【解答】答案：across 根据题干You must look at the traffic lights before you go____ （穿过） the road．可知句意为：在你过马路之前，必须看交通灯．through，穿过，介词，强调从人群或物体中间穿过；across，穿过，介词，主要表示从某物的表面“穿过”．根据题干，可知是说过马路，表示从某物的表面“穿过”．应该用across．故填：across．23. 【答案】heavily【解析】昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大．【解答】答案：heavily 根据题干It rained （大） on my way home yesterday afternoon．可知句意为：昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大．修饰动词rained，应该用副词．heavily，沉重地，大，副词．故填：heavily．24. 【答案】earlier【解析】孩子们学会独立越早，对他们的未来就越好．【解答】答案：earlier 根据题干The____ （越早） kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．可知句意为：孩子们学会独立越早，对他们的未来就越好．the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子．表示：越…，就越…．修饰动词learn，应该用副词．early，早地，副词．比较级earlier．故填：earlier．25. 【答案】disappeared,longest,northwest,wide,of,hundreds,exactly,protect,sybmol,When 【解析】中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一．有两千多年的历史，长城的一些部分已经消失．然而，它仍然是一个非常受欢迎的名胜．这是曾经建造的最长的城墙．它从东海岸的山海关到中国西北的甘肃省．高约8米，顶宽8米，它的底部更宽，有15米．它是用石头和砖砌成的．顶部足够坚硬，男人们在上面能。