人教版英语必修一第一单元知识要点总结

人教版英语必修一第一单元知识要点预览语言要点(模块)一、短语归纳1. 做个好朋友to be a good friend2. 做下列调查make the following survey3. 合计总分add up the score4. 得分get points5. 心烦意乱地来到学校come to school upset6. 不理睬铃声ignore the bell7. 使你那个德国朋友平静下来calm down your German friend8. 关心你朋友be concerned about your friend(s) 9. 松开了get loose10. 不得不去户外遛狗have got to walk the dog outdoors11. 帮他期末考试作弊help him cheat in the end-of-term exam12. 列出理由make a list of reasons / list the reasons 13. 记下一连串的请求set down a series of requests 14. 根据问卷调查according to the questionnaire 15. 根据编辑的忠告according to the editor’s advice 16. 为了分担你的困难in order to share your difficulties / troubles 17. 与老板相爱fall in love with the boss 18. 与我的同桌相处融洽get along / on well with my deskmate 19. 关心青少年be concerned about teenagers20. 为了和老板面对面地交流in order to communicate with the boss face to face21. 信任政府trust / believe in the government 22. 经历了太多的战争go through too many wars 23. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns 24. 相邻的国家neighboring countries二、.词语辨析三.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）四.重点词汇1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)[典例] 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。

2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。

3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。

4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。

[重点用法] 1.be upset by… 被…… 打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼[练习] 用upset的适当形式填空1). Is it ______ you, dear? 2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an ______ message? 4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK. 答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系[典例] 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。

2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。

3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。

[重点用法] as / so far a s … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言be concerned about 关心be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与[练习] 用concern的适当形式填空1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _____ about thei r mother’s health.3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs. 答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决[典例] 1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。

2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。

3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。

[重点用法] settle down 镇定下来settle in 在…定居[练习] 中译英1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。

2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work.2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历[典例] 1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗? 2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。

[重点用法] suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑不适﹑悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:[练习] 中译英1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。

2).他的脚痛得不得了。

答案: 1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 2). He suffers terribly with his feet.5. disagree vt. 不同意[典例] 1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。

2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。

[重点用法] disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定][练习] 中译英1). 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。

2). 他不同意让我早些回家。

Key: 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan. 2). He disagreed to let me go home early.五.重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. add up 加起来[典例] 1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。

2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?汤姆，10，20和5加起来是多少？[短语归纳] add (…) to …. （把什么）加入…中add up to … 加起来是[练习] 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空1). Will you _____ some more students to this project? 2). Small numbers _____ a large one. 3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added2. go through 经历；经受[典例] 1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。

2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。

[短语归纳] go after追求，追赶go ahead前进；请说（做）吧go by走过，（时间）过去 go along with向前，（与……）一起去go in for爱好，从事go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over越过；复习go up爬上，（价格等）上升[练习] 用go 构成的词组填空1). It is wise not to ____ with this plan. 2). Prices ______ a little now. People are happy. 3). Anyway, don’t always_______ at night by yourself.4). I am tired. I want to _____ now. 答案: 1). go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed3.on purpose 故意，有目的地[典例] The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。

[短语归纳] do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地[练习]用purpose的相关词汇填空1). He didn’t do it ______. 2). What was your ____ ?答案: 1). on purpose 2). purpose4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展[典例]1). He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。