必修一英语知识点总结

必修一英语知识点总结Unit 11. add up 合计 add up to 加起来是… add to 增加，促进 add …to … 把…加到…上 add that 补充说2. upset①adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 ②vt.使不安；使心烦 作为动词时，过去式、过去分词皆为 upset ，现在分词为upsetting3.ignore vt 不理睬，忽视 1)ignorance n. 无知be in ignorance of 对…无知 out of ignorance 出于无知 2)ignorant adj. 无知的 be ignorant of 对…不了解4. concern① vt. 使担忧；涉及 ② n. 担心；关注 / 系the concerned people 担忧的人 the people concerned 牵连到的人们 1) be concerned about/for 关心 2) be concerned with/in 牵涉到 3) as/so far as …be concerned 关于； 至于； 就…而言5. set down记下；放下；登记1) set about doing 着手做某事 2) set of 动身；出发；引爆 3) set up 竖起；开设 4) set/put forward 提出；促进 5) set out to do 出发；着手做 6) set … aside 搁置着手做=by design目的是 =with the purpose of 反义词： by accident/chance7. in order toIn order to 为了(位于句首 /句中 so as to 只位于句中 in order that 位于句首或居中 so that 引导结果状语从句，需加情态动词 may, might, could, can 等 8. powern. 能力，力量，权力1) be in power 执政；掌权 =come to power = take power 2) have the power to do有…的能力 3) beyond/out of one 's power v 某人力所不能及的power 指职权 / 权力 或做某事所依靠的能力 energy 指人的精力，自然界能量 strength 指力量，力气force 指自然界力量，暴力，军队力量，压制力 9. settlevt. 使定居 vi. 定居settle down 安定；习惯于某种生活；认真做某事 settle down to doing sth.=get down to sth 着手认真做某事settle in/into安顿下来，适应 ... settleme nt n. 解决；定居 settler n. 殖民者10. recoverrecover from 从……中恢复过来 recover sth. 获得某物 recover oneself 镇定下来11. tired7) set down to doing 6.on purpose 故意； for the purpose of12. g o thoughgo through the song 练习歌曲The river goes through the city. 河流穿过城市The customers men went through our suicase.海关检查箱子go through homework 完成家庭作业 13. g et 短语Be crazy about对... 疯狂Should have done 本该做某事 ( 虚拟语气 ) 表本来应该做的事情没有做．若用 should do 则表示现在或将 来应该做．suffer vt./vi.遭受 suffer from遭受15. a series of 单复数形式相同。

类似的词： means,speciesA series of 加一个名词做主语时谓语要根据 series 的具体意思决定 16. “参加”take part in 多指带着责任心参加大型活动，并在其中起一定的作用，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战 斗等； join in 强调参加正在进行的活动，如比赛、娱乐、谈话等 Join sb. In sth.意为“和某人一道做某事”join 指加入团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如参军、入团、入党等； attend 指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等，也可指听课、听报告等。

Unit 21. another day/time 下次 the ther day 前几天 more A than B 与其说 B 不如说 A no more than 仅仅 not more than 不超过 No less than 多达 Not less than 不少于2. come 短语Come on 加油，快点 come out 出来；出版；开花 come down 传承 come over 过来 come about 发生；产生 come across 偶遇；碰到 come to 来到；谈到；苏醒；共计 come around 恢复，改变某人意见或立场 come up with 跟上 3. recognizerecognize sb 认出某人 r ecognize one 's voice 分辨出某人声音 recognize sb to be /as 承认某人怎样 recognize that 从句 承认…… 4. baseBase …… on 以……为基础 On a regular basis 定期Be based on 以 ..... 为基础 at the base of 在 .......... 脚底；在 ... 底部5. presentPresent sth to sb,=present sb. with sth.把某物交给、赠给某人at present=at the present time 目前 be present at 出席be tired from /with对 ... 感到疲惫 be tired out 筋疲力尽 be tired of 感到厌烦get together 聚会 get along with get ovet克服 get to14. 其他短语相处 get up到达 get through起床 get off 接通Draw the curtains 拉上窗帘 Close to 靠近 Face to face 面对面 No longer =not any longer Be worn out 筋疲力尽 Calm down 平静下来 Pack up 打包 Have got to 不得不不再 Join sb in doing sth. 加入某人做 ...Hide away 躲藏 at dusk 在黄昏It is/was the first time (that) sb find/think/make+it+adj to do sth disagree with 不同意某人观点 Have a dislike for=take a dislike to …have(has)/had done …固定句式某人发现/认为/使某事…disagree on 不能在……达成一致不喜欢6. commandunder the commandof =under one' s command在..... 的指挥下Be in commandof 控制Have/take comma nd of 指挥 . Comma nd sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事7. requestmake a request for sth. 要求某物by request of sb. 应某人的要求request sb.to do 要求某人做某事r equest that …should do 请求做8. 其他短语attitude to /forward sth. 对某事的态度s uggest that …should do 建议做..prefer that … should do 宁愿做… make sense 有意义make use of=take use of 利用without a second thought 马上play an importa nt part / role in 在…•中担任角色；在…中起作用because of 因为in some ways 在某些方面native language 母语even if/though 即使，尽管communicate with sb 与某人沟通at present 目前come up with 提出get/be close to 靠近，接近a large number of = many 大量的the number of .. . 的数量（谓语用复数）believe it or not 信不信由你have fun 玩的开心solve problems 解决问题an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家instead of 代替Unit 31. persuadepersuade sb to do sth. 劝说某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth. 劝说某人不要做某事persuade sb into doing sth. 劝说某人做某事persuade sb out of doing sth. 劝说某人不做2. advantagetake advantage of 利用without advantage 没有害处under advantage 在不利的情况下at a disadvantage 处于不利地位3. preferprefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A 也不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 也不愿做Bprefer that should do 宁愿做某事（虚拟语气）4.determinedetermine to do 决定做某事determine on doing 决定……be determined t o do=make up one ' mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事determined that 决定……5.carecare for 关心照顾喜欢想要care about 在乎在意关心take care 注意，当心with care 小心地，仔细地6. mindmake up one ' s mind 下定决心c hange one' s mind 改变某人的心意keep …in mi nd 把..... 记在心中f ix one ' s mi nd on/up on 把注意力集中在fix one' s eyes /attention on/upon7. give 短语give away 赠送；泄露；出卖give back 归还give off 放出，散发出give up 放弃；戒掉give over 移交give way to 给……让道give In 屈服，让步8. 在某人看来i n one' s view = in one' s opinion = from one' s point of view = as far as … be concerned = as far as I can judge= in one ' s judgement9.can ' t …… can ' t help doing 忍不住做…… c an ' t help to do 不能帮助做某事can ' t help but do= cannot but do =cannot choose but do= 别无选择做某事 10. 其他短语 dream of/about doing graduate in... 从… get sb interested in sth the best way to do sth / of doing sth insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 insist (that) sb (should) do sth insistthat sb did/had done sth 梦想做某事 graduated from … 从 ... 毕业 专业毕业 care for 喜欢，想要 care about 担心，关心 使某人对某事物感兴趣 做某事的最佳方式 “坚持应该干…” -- 虚拟语气 坚持某一事实” --- 陈述语气 at an altitude of … 在海拔 ... 的高度 can hardly wait to do sth / can not wait to do sth 及待想做某事 encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 ever since attitude towards... 对待 ... 的态度 14. 强调句： It is/was dig for sth. Unit 4 1.burst burst into laughter （被强调部分） that （who ） … 寻找某物 on the scene 当场 dig out 突然笑起来 burst out laughing 闯入 burst with anger 勃然大怒 burst in/into 2.end at the end of 在……的末尾 by the end of in the end 最后 come to an end 结束 3. 专心做某事 be buried in =bury oneself in =devote oneself to =employ oneself in 4. t rap trap sb into doing sth. be traped in 陷入 5.judge judge sb./sth. to be /as judging from /by 从…中来看 6. 其他短语 as if 好像 at an end rescue sb from at the top of 专心做 诱使某人做某事 set traps to do sth. 迫不自那以后 at midnight 在午夜 挖出 突然笑起来 到……为止 =apply onself in设置陷阱 断定某人某物是… as far as I can judgejudge sb from/by 从…中判断 我认为 i n one 's judgement 某人认为 结束 in ruins ……把某人从某地营救出来在……的顶端 e xpress one 和某人握手 废墟 the injured s thanks to c ome to one ' s rescue 营救某人 伤员 of no use 无用 表达某人的谢意 shake hands with sb. think highly of... break out (火灾、战争) 对 ... 被称为 太 ... 而不能 ... tens of thousands of看起来 ; 似乎 be shocked at... be known as... too ... to... 对 ... 评价高 （被动语态： be highly thought of ） 突然发生，爆发 感到震惊 （ shocked 指 “人感到震惊的” ;shocking 指事物 “令人震惊的 be known for 以……闻名 数以千万计的 fall down 倒塌 It seemed that Unit 5I. equalbe equal to 胜任，有能力对付，与…相等 e qual sb in ........... 在某方面比得上某人equality n. 平等 equally adv. 均等地feel like 好像 be dressed in 穿着 in camp 宿营 2. willi ngbe willi ng to do sth. 乐意做某事 be willi ng for sb to do sth be un willi ng to do sth. 不愿做某事 stay awake保持清醒be fond of 喜欢 at one point 在某一时刻3. turn 短语turn around/round 转身 tur n dow n 关小 tur n in 上交turn off 关掉turn up 出面；露面 turn out 证明是，结果是 4. hold 短语hold to 坚持 hold on 稍等 hold up 举起；撑起；使停顿 按计划地 ahead of schedule 提前be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊lose heart 失去信心 break one ' s heart 让某人很伤心 heart and soul全心全意The last 30 years have seen ____ the greatest number of laws Only then did we decided to answer violenee with violenee.6. escape escape from sth. escape from one refer to 提到 从 ... 中逃出来 escape doi ng sth. 逃避做某事 's memory =sth. escape sb. 某事被某人遗忘 out of work 失业 blow up 爆炸 事实上7. as a matter of fact =in fact =in reality in trouble be active in8. se ntence vt. sentence sb to be senten ced to 遇到困难p ut - 在...方面活跃 判刑n.句子 判某人的刑罚 被判决…… …i n pris on =be in pris on without pay 没有工资 sentence sb. to death pass sentenced on /up on sb让某人进监狱 判处某人死刑 判某人刑9.fight fght with sb. be in good health ask for 请问， realize one ' 与某人并肩而战 fight agai nst ... 身体健康 blow up 询问 in reward s dream 实现某人的梦想 同...战斗 fight for ... 使充气，爆炸 set up 设立，建立 作为回报 stop sb. from doing someth ing an swer viole nee with viole nee 以暴制暴 show somebody over some place为...而战阻止某人做某事 带某人参观某地愿意某人做某事hold on to 抓住 on schedule 5.shock ， heartbe a shock to sb. 使 ....... 吃惊be shocked at 对 感到吃惊（only +状语+部分倒装）。