available 和convenient

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available可用于人，也可以用于物

available可⽤于⼈，也可以⽤于物available 是常见的形容词，译为”可获得的，可购得的，可找到的；有空的“，它既可以⽤于⼈，也可以⽤于物。

当⽤于⼈时，意思不是千篇⼀律的”有空的“。

⼀、available 与动词连⽤，通常是系动词，如 be 动词或 become，例如：I used whatever tools were available.我⽤了所有可⽤的⼯具。

Is this dress available in a larger size?这件⾐服有⼤⼀号的吗？The new release will become available for purchase in April of next year.新版本将于明年4⽉上市。

It is hoped to spread the scheme to the rest of the borough when funds become available.⼈们希望在资⾦到位时，将这⼀计划推⼴到该区其他地区。

⼆、available 与副词连⽤1. easily, freely, readilyWater is easily available.⽔很容易得到。

The book is now freely available in the shops.现在这本书在商店可以随时买到。

All this information is readily available at the touch of a button.这么多的资料⼀按键便可毫不费⼒地查到。

2. commercially, publicly, locally, widelyThe product is not yet commercially available.这种产品还没有上市。

The design of all studies should be publicly available.所有研究的设计皆应开放供⼤众取得。

高级词汇available用法

系
available与avaible的区别
拼写
available的正确拼写是"available"，而"avaible"是错误的拼写。
语义
available表示某物或某人可用、可获得，是一个形容词；而"avaible"由于拼写错误，在正式语境中通常不被接受，且其含义不明确。
available与available的区别
词性
available是一个形容词，可以修饰名词或作表语；而availability是一个名词，表示某物或某人的可用性。
用法
available通常用于描述某物或某人是否可用、可获得，例如"The book is available at the library."；而availability则用于描述某物或某人的可用性，例如"The availability of the book is limited."。
商务英语中的用法
总结词
正式、商业、合同
详细描述
在商务英语中，"available"通常用于描述产品、服务或资源是可用的，或者人员是可雇佣的。例如，"The company has a limited number of available positions."（公司有限的职位空缺）。
04
available与其他相似词汇的区别与联
05
available用法的注意事项与常见错误
注意事项
词性
available是一个形容词，应避免用作名词或动词。
语义
available表示“可用的”、“可获得的”，应避免与“free”混淆，因为“free”表示“免费的”、 “无约束的”。

常用英语1000个高频重点词汇，一定要背熟！（可打印）

常用英语1000个高频重点词汇，一定要背熟！（可打印）英语·重点词合集Aabsencen.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorbvt.吸收，使专心abstractadj.抽象的n.摘要academicadj.学院的，学术的accessn.接近，通道，入口accordinglyadv.因此，依照accountn.记述，解释，账目accurateadj.准确的，正确无误的accusevt.指责，归咎于actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actualadj.实际的，现行的adaptvt.使适应，改编admirevt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admitvt.承认，准许…进入adoptvt.收养，采用，采取adultn.成年人adj.成年的advancevi.前进，提高n.进展adventuren.冒险，惊险活动affairn.事情，事件，事务affectvt.影响，感动afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后agentn.代理人，代理商agriculturen.农业，农艺，农学aheadadv.在前，向前，提前aidn.帮助，救护，助手aimvi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraftn.飞机，飞行器alarmn.惊恐，忧虑，警报albumn.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcoholn.酒精，乙醇altogetheradv.完全，总而言之amazevt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambitionn.雄心，抱负，野心amountn.总数，数量，和amusevt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyzevt.分析，分解，解析ancestorn.祖宗，祖先angern.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒anglen.角，角度anniversaryn.周年纪念日announcevt.宣布，发表annoyvt.使恼怒，打搅anxiousadj.忧虑的，渴望的anyhowadv.无论如何apartadv.相隔，分开，除去apartmentn.一套公寓房间apologizevi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearancen.出现，来到，外观applyvt.应用，实施，使用appointmentn.任命，约定，约会appreciatevt.欣赏，领会，感谢approachvt.向…靠近n.靠近architecturen.建筑学，建筑式样arguevi.争论，争辩，辩论arrangevt.筹备，整理，调解arrestvt.逮捕，拘留arrivaln.到达，到达者artistn.艺术家，美术家ashn.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamedadj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) asideadv.在旁边，到旁边aspectn.方面，样子，外表assistantn.助手，助教assumevt.假定，承担，呈现astonishvt.使惊讶，使吃惊athleten.运动员atmospheren.大气，气氛attachvt.缚，系，贴，附加attackvt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attemptvt.尝试，试图n.企图attendvt.出席，照顾，护理attituden.态度，看法，姿势attractvt.吸引，诱惑audiencen.听众，观众availableadj.可利用的，通用的averagen.平均数adj.平均的awardn.奖，奖品，判定awareadj.知道的，意识到的awfuladj.令人不愉快的Bbadlyadv.坏，差，严重地badmintonn.羽毛球baggagen.行李bakevt.烤，烘，烧硬balancevt.使平衡，称n.天平bann.禁令vt.禁止，取缔bandn.乐队，带，波段barn.酒吧间，条，杆bareadj.赤裸的，仅仅的bargainn.交易vi.议价，成交basen.基础，底层，基地basinn.盆子，盆地basisn.基础，根据bathn.洗澡，浴缸bathevt.给…洗澡，弄湿batteryn.电池battlen.战役，斗争vi.作战beardn.胡须，络腮胡子beautyn.美，美丽，美人beern.啤酒begvt.vi.乞求，请求beginningn.开始，开端，起源behavevi.表现，举止bellyn.腹部，胃belongvi.属于，附属beltn.带，腰带，区benchn.长凳，条凳，工作台bendvt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefitn.利益，恩惠，津贴bestadj.最好的betteradj.较好的ad.更好地billionnum.十亿biologyn.生物学，生态学birthplacen.出生地bitevt.咬，叮，螫blamevt.责备，把…归咎于blankadj.空白的n.空白blanketn.毯子bleedvi.流血blockn.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blousen.宽松的上衣boilvi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bombn.炸弹vt.轰炸bonen.骨，骨骼bordern.边缘，边界bothervt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦braken.闸，刹车vi.制动branchn.树枝，分部，分支brandn.商品，烙印vt.铭刻brickn.砖块briefadj.简短的vt.作简报broadadj.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcastn.广播，播音broomn.扫帚bucketn.水桶，吊桶budgetn.预算burdenn.担子，负担，装载量burstvt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸buryvt.埋葬，埋藏bushn.灌木butchern.屠夫，屠户buttonn.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆，小餐厅cagen.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculatevt.计算，估计，计划calmadj.平静的candidaten.候选人，投考者carpetn.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrotn.胡萝卜cartn.二轮运货马车casen.情况，事实，病例cashn.现金，现款castlen.城堡casualadj.偶然的，随便的cattlen.牛，牲口，家畜caven.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimetern.厘米centraladj.中心的，主要的ceremonyn.典礼，仪式，礼节certainlyadv.一定，必定，当然chainn.链，链条，项圈challengen.挑战championn.冠军channeln.海峡，渠道，频道chaptern.章，回，篇charactern.性格，特性，角色characteristicadj.特有的n.特性chargevt.索价，控告n.费用chatvi.n.闲谈，聊天checkn.支票cheekn.面颊，脸蛋chiefadj.主要的，首席的chimneyn.烟囱cigarn.雪茄cigaretten.香烟citizenn.公民，市民，居民civiladj.公民的，文职的clerkn.店员，办事员，职员climaten.气候clinicn.诊所，医务室，会诊clothingn.衣服cockn.公鸡，龙头collarn.衣领combn.梳子vt.梳理combinevt.使结合，兼有comedyn.喜剧，喜剧场面comfortn.舒适，安慰vt.安慰commentn.评论，意见，注释commercialadj.商业的，商品化的committeen.委员会communismn.共产主义communistn.共产党员companionn.同伴competevi.比赛，竞争，对抗complexadj.结合的，复杂的comraden.同志concentratevt.集中，聚集，浓缩concernn.关心，挂念，关系conclusionn.结论，推论，结尾concreten.混凝土a.具体的，实在的conductn.举止，行为，指导conductorn.售票员，(乐队)指挥confidentn.确信的，自信的confirmvt.证实，肯定，批准conflictn.争论，冲突，斗争confusevt.使混乱，混淆congratulationn.祝词，贺辞consistvi.由…组成constantadj.经常的，永恒的constructionn.建造，建筑物consumevt.消耗，消费containvt.包含，容纳contentadj.满意的，满足的continentn.大陆，洲contributevt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenientadj.便利的，方便的convincevt.使确信，使信服cornn.谷物，小麦cottagen.村舍，小屋countern.柜台，计数器courtn.法庭courtyardn.庭院，院子crashvi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creamn.奶油creaturen.生物，创造物creditn.信用，分数crewn.全体船员crimen.罪，罪行，犯罪cropn.农作物，庄稼crossingv.横越n.交叉口crowdn.群，大众，一伙人cupboardn.碗柜curevt.医治n.治愈curiousadj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtainn.帘，窗帘，幕(布) cushionn.垫子，坐垫，靠垫customn.习惯，风俗，海关customern.顾客，主顾cyclen.循环Ddamagevt.损害，毁坏n.损害dampadj.潮湿的darknessn.黑暗dawnn.黎明，开端deadlinen.最终期限debaten.vi.争论，辩论debtn.债务，欠债declarevt.断言，声明decoratevt.装饰decreasevi.n.减少deedn.行为，功绩，契约defeatvt.战胜，击败defencen.防御，辩护defendvt.保卫，防守degreen.程度，度，学位delayvt.推迟，耽搁，延误deletevt.删除，擦掉delightn.快乐vt.使高兴delivervt.投递，送交demandvt.要求，需要departmentn.部，司，局，处，系depthn.深度，深处descriptionn.描述；形容desertn.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deservevt.应受，值得designvt.设计n.设计，图样desirevt.相望，要求n.愿望destinationn.目的地，终点，目标destroyvt.破坏，消灭detectvt.察觉，发觉，侦察determinevt.决定，决心devotevt.将…奉献，致力于diagramn.图解，图表，简图dialn.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamondn.钻石，菱形dictationn.口授dietn.饮食，食物differvi.不同，相异digestvt.消化，领会n.文摘digitaladj.数字的dirtn.尘，土，污垢disadvantagen.缺点，弱点disagreevi.不同意；不一致disappearvi.不见，失踪，消失disappointvt.使失望disastern.灾难discountn.折扣discriminatevt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislikevt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distancen.距离，远处distantadj.在远处的，疏远的distinguishvt.区别，辨别districtn.地区，区域documentn.公文，文件donatevt.vi.捐赠dormitoryn.集体寝室，宿舍dotn.点，圆点vt.打点于downloadn.下装，卸载downtownadv.在市区，往市区drawingn.绘画drilln.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drownv.溺死drunka.醉的，陶醉的dueadj.预期的，应给的dulla.枯燥的，阴暗的dustn.灰尘dustyadj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的Eeageradj.渴望的，热切的earnvt.挣得，获得earthquaken.地震easternadj.东方的，朝东的editvt.编辑，编纂，校订effectn.效果，效力electvt.选举，推选electricityn.电，电流electronicadj.电子的embarrassvt.使窘迫，使为难emergencyn.紧急情况，突然事件employvi.雇用endlessadj.无止境的enginen.发动机，引擎enjoyableadj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainmentn.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entireadj.全部的，彻底的entrancen.入口，进入envelopen.信封，封套envyvt.n.妒忌，羡慕equaladj.相等的，平等的equipmentn.装备，设备，配备errorn.错误，谬误，差错escapevi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especiallyadv.特别，尤其，格外essayn.短文，散文，小品文evaluatevt.评价，估…的价eventn.事件，事变evidencen.根据，证据，证人exactadj.确切的，精确的exactlyadv.的确如此exchangevt.交换，交流n.交换excitingadj.令人兴奋的exhibitionn.展览，陈列，展览会existvi.存在，生存exitn.出口，退场vi.退出expandvt.扩大，使膨胀expensen.花费，消费，费用expertn.专家a.熟练的explanationn.解释，说明，辩解explodevt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploitvt.剥削，利用，开拓explorevt.vi.探险，探索exportvt.输出，出口expressionn.词句，表达，表情extraadj.额外的ad.特别地extraordinaryadj.非同寻常的，特别的extremelyadv.极其，非常Ffadevi.褪色，逐渐消失failuren.失败，失败的人fairlyadv.相当，公平地faithn.信任，信心，信仰falseadj.不真实的，伪造的familiaradj.熟悉的fartheradv.更远地a.更远的fastenvt.扎牢，扣住，使固定faultn.缺点，过失，故障favorn.好感，赞同，恩惠faxn.vt.传真feathern.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federaladj.联邦的，联盟的feen.费，酬金，赏金fellown.人，家伙，伙伴femalen.a.女性的，雌性的fencen.栅栏fictionn.小说，虚构，杜撰fierceadj.凶猛的，狂热的figuren.数字，外形，人物filen.档案vt.把…归档financen.财政，金融，财源fireworksn.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firmadj.坚定的n.公司，商号fistn.拳头flamen.火焰，光辉，热情flashn.闪光vi.闪，闪烁fleshn.肉，肌肉，肉体flightn.航班，飞行，逃跑floatvi.漂浮vt.使漂浮floodn.洪水flourn.面粉，粉末flowvi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluentadj.流利的，流畅的focusvi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggyadj.有雾的，模糊的foldvt.折叠，合拢n.褶folkn.人们，家属，亲属fondadj.喜爱的，溺爱的fooln.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolishadj.愚蠢的forbidvt.禁止forecastn.预测，预报vt.预示foreveradv.永远，总是，老是forgivevt.原谅，宽恕formeradj.在前的n.前者fortnightn.两星期，十四天fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地，幸亏fortunen.命运，运气，财产foundvt.创立，创办fountainn.泉水，喷泉freedomn.自由frequentadj.经常的frequentlyadv.时常，频繁地frightenvt.使惊恐，吓唬fryvt.油煎，油炸，油炒fueln.燃料vt.给…加燃料functionn.功能，职务，函数furn.软毛，毛皮，裘皮Ggainvt.获得，增加n.增进garbagen.垃圾，污物，废料gasn.煤气，气体gathervi.聚集，集合vt.收集gayadj.快乐的，鲜明的generallyadv.一般地，通常地generationn.一代，一代人，产生generousadj.慷慨的，宽厚的gentleadj.和蔼的，轻柔的glancevi.看一下n.一瞥globen.地球，世界，地球仪goaln.球门，得分，目的goodsn.货物，商品gradualadj.逐渐的，渐进的graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地graduaten.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduationn.毕业grainn.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grandadj.宏伟的，重大的graspvt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravityn.重力，引力，严重性greatlyadv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greetvt.问候，招呼，反应greyn./a.灰色(的)grocern.杂货商groceryn.杂货店guiden.导游vt.指导guiltyadj.内疚的，有罪的Hhaircutn.理发；发型，发式hammern.锤子vt.锤击handkerchiefn.手帕handlen.柄，把手vt.处理happinessn.幸福；满足harbourn.港hard-workingadj.勤劳hardshipn.艰难，困苦harmn.伤害，损害vt.损害harmonyn.协调，和谐harvestn.收获，收成vt.收割headmastern.英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitatevi.犹豫，踌躇highwayn.公路，大路hirevt.雇用honeyn.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopelessadj.没有希望的，绝望的horribleadj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的hostn.主人，东道主housewifen.家庭主妇humourv.纵容，迁就hungern.饥饿，渴望huntn.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentityn.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignorevt.不顾，不理，忽视illegaladj.非法的immediateadj.立即的，直接的immigratev.移民importvt.n.输入，进口importancen.重要性impressvt.给…深刻印象incomen.收入，收益indeedadv.真正地，确实independentadj.独立的，自主的indicatevt.标示，表示，表明infervt.推论，推断，猜想informvt.通知，向…报告innocentadj.清白的，幼稚的insectn.昆虫insertvt.插入，嵌入inspirevt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instantn.瞬间a.立即的instituten.研究所，学院instrumentn.仪器，工具，乐器insurancen.保险，保险费intelligencen.智力，理解力，情报intendvt.想要，打算，意指interpretvt.解释，说明，口译interpretern.翻译interruptvt.打断，打扰，中止Jjamn.果酱jarn.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazzn.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalistn.记者，新闻工作者journeyn.旅行，旅程judgen.法官，裁判员junglen.丛林，密林junioradj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justicen.正义，公正，司法Kkindergartenn.幼儿园Llackvt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西laddern.梯子latelyadv.最近lateradv.后来latteradj.(两者中)后者的lawyern.律师leaguen.同盟，联盟leakvi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecturevi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legaladj.合法的lengthn.长度lessadj.更少的ad.更少地liberatevt.解放，释放librariann.图书馆馆员lifetimen.终身lightningn.闪电likelyadj.可能的ad.很可能limitvt.限制，限定n.限度，限制linkvt.连接n.联系lipn.嘴唇liquidn.液体a.液体的，流动的literaturen.文学(作品)litren.公升living-roomn.起居室loadvt.装，装满n.负载；负担loafn.一条面包localadj.地方的n.局部looseadj.宽松的；自由的lorryn.卡车lossn.遗失；失败；损失luggagen.行李，皮箱lungn.肺Mmailboxn.邮箱majorvi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majorityn.多数maleadj.男的，雄的mankindn.人类mannern.方式，态度；礼貌marchn.三月massn.大量；群众materialn.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematicsn.数学mattern.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximumn.最大量a.最大的meansn.方法，手段meanwhileadv.同时，当时measurevt.量，测量n.测量；措施medaln.奖章，纪念章median.媒体mentaladj.智力的；精神的menun.菜单merchantn.商人mercyn.仁慈merelyadv.仅仅，只不过merryadj.欢乐的，愉快的middayn.中午midnightn.午夜mildadj.温柔的；温暖的millionnum.百万minepron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineraln.矿物a.矿物的minimumn.最小量a.最小的ministern.部长，大臣minorityn.少数派；少数民族miserableadj.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstandvt.误解，误会mixvt.使混合；混淆mobileadj.运动的，移动的modestadj.谦虚的moraladj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motorn.发动机，机动车mountainousadj.多山的mournvi.哀痛，哀悼movementn.动作；活动；移动multiplyvt.增加；乘musicaladj.音乐的Nnailn.钉子；指甲vt.钉nationn.民族，国家nationalityn.国籍，民族nativeadj.本土的n.本地人navyn.海军neatadj.整洁的；简洁的needlen.针vt.缝补，编织nephewn.侄子，外甥nestn.巢，窝netadj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niecen.侄女，外甥女nobleadj.高尚的n.贵族noisyadj.嘈杂的，喧闹的nounn.名词noveln.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadaysadv.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhereadv.任何地方都不nuclearadj.原子核的；核心的nutn.坚果nutritionn.营养Oobeyvt.顺从vi.服从observevt.观察，注意到obtainvt.获得obviousadj.显而易见的occupationn.占领，占据；职业，工作occupyvt.占领，占有；忙碌occurvi.发生officialadj.官方的n.官员，行政人员ontoprep.到…上operan.歌剧operatevi.操作；施行手术opinionn.意见，看法opposevt.反对，反抗oppositeadj.对面的n.对立物optimisticadj.乐观的oraladj.口头的orbitn.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinaryadj.平常的，平凡的organizevt.组织，安排；筹办originaladj.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwiseadv.另外，要不然oughtaux.应该outdooradj./ad.户外的，野外的outdoorsadv.在户外n.户外outeradj.外部的，外面的outlinen.轮廓；大纲outstandingadj.突出的，杰出的overcomevt.战胜，克服owevt.欠；归功于oxn.公牛oxygenn.氧，氧气Ppackvt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packetn.小包painn.痛苦；疼痛painfuladj.痛苦的paintingn.油画；绘画pann.平底锅panicn.恐慌，惊慌paragraphn.(文章的)段，节parceln.包裹，邮包parrotn.鹦鹉participatevi.参与，参加particularadj.特殊的，特定的partlyadv.部分地partnern.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-byn.过路人passiveadj.被动的，消极的patternn.式样，模型pausen.中止vi.中止，暂停peacefuladj.和平的；平静的pencen.penny的复数perprep.每，每一performvt.执行；演出performancen.履行；表演；表现permitvt.允许n.执照，许可证persuadevt.说服petroln.汽油phenomenonn.现象phrasen.短语，习惯用语pilen.堆vt.堆叠pilln.药丸pillown.枕头pinn.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipevt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platformn.站台，讲台playern.表演者，比赛者playmaten.玩伴，游伴pleasedadj.高兴的ploughn.犁vt.犁，耕poetn.诗人poisonn.毒药vt.毒害；投毒polen.杆，柱policyn.政策，方针politicaladj.政治上的politicsn.政治pollutionn.污染portn.港口positiveadj.确定的；积极的；正的possessionn.财产possiblyadv.可能地，也许postcoden.邮递区号potn.锅potentialadj.潜在的n.潜能pourvt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powdern.粉末；火药powern.能力；电力；权力powerfuladj.强有力的practicaladj.实用的prayvt.请求；祈祷preciousadj.珍贵的，宝贵的predictvt.预言，预测prefervt.宁可，宁愿pressvi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretendvt.假装，装作vi.假装principlen.原则，原理processn.过程vt.处理productionn.产品；产量professionn.职业professorn.教授profitn.利润vi.得益projectn.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promotevt.促进，提升；推销provincen.省publishvt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pumpn.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishmentn.惩罚purchasevt.购买n.购买；赃物pureadj.纯洁的puzzlen.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qqualityn.质量；特性quantityn.数量；大量quarrelvi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queuen.队列vi.排队等候quitvt.离开，停止；辞职Rrangevi.变动，变化n.范围rankn.军衔vt.归类于raten.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价rayn.光线；射线reactvi.反应readingn.阅读；读物realityn.现实；真实receptionadj.接待；接待处recognizevt.认出，识别recommendvt.推荐recovervt.恢复，痊愈recyclevt.重复利用reducevt.减少，减小refervt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflectvt.反射，反映；思考reformn.改革，改良vt.改革，革新registervt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regularadj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的rejectvt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relatevt.联系relativeadj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevantadj.有关的；中肯的reliableadj.可靠的religionn.宗教信仰relyvi.依赖，依靠；信赖remarkvi.评论n.评论；备注remindvt.提醒remoteadj.遥远的removevt.移动；搬迁rentn.租金，租vi.出租repairvt.修理，修补n.修理repeatvt.重说，重做n.重复replyvi.回答，答复n.答复representvt.描绘；代表，象征republicn.共和国reputationn.名誉，声望requestn.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescuevt.援救，营救reservevt.储备，保留；预定resistvt.抵抗，抵制respectvt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respondvi.回答；响应responsibleadj.有责任的；尽责的retirevi.退休revisevt.校订，修改revolutionn.革命；旋转rewardn.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripeadj.成熟的；时机成熟的riskn.风险，危险vt.冒险robvt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocketn.火箭rollvi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roofn.屋顶rootn.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根roughadj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rudeadj.粗野的，残暴的ruinn.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrificevt.牺牲，献祭sailorn.海员，水兵salaryn.薪水satelliten.卫星satisfactionn.满意scanvt.浏览；扫描scarevt.惊吓vi.受惊scenen.情景；景色schedulevt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarshipn.奖学金scientificadj.科学的scoldvt.责骂screamvi.尖叫n.尖叫声seasiden.海边sectionn.切片；部门；章节secureadj.安全的seedn.种(子)，籽seekvt.寻找，探索seizevt.抓住；夺取，占据selectvt.选择vi.挑选selfn.自我，自己selfishadj.自私的，利己的senioradj.年长者；资格老的sensitiveadj.敏感的，灵敏的settlevt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sewvt.缝制sexn.性别，性shaden.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadown.阴影，影子shallowadj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharpadv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shavevt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheetn.被单；纸张，薄片sheltern.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shockn.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shootvt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shoppingn.购物shoren.滨，岸shortcomingn.短处，缺点shotn.射击，发射；投篮sighvi.叹气，叹息n.叹息signn.符号；征兆vt.签名signaln.信号vi.发信号significancen.意义，意味；重要性simplyadv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincereadj.真诚的，真挚的sincerelyadv.真诚地sinkvi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skinvt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscrapern.摩天大楼slaven.奴隶，苦工slightadj.细长的；轻微的slightlyadv.轻微地slimadj.细长的，微小的smoothadj.平滑的，平静的sneakern.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccern.英式足球socialismn.社会主义socialistadj.社会主义的softwaren.软件soiln.土壤；土地solaradj.太阳的，日光的souln.灵魂，精神；人specificadj.特有的；具体的spitvi.吐唾沫splendidadj.壮丽的，显著的splitvt.劈开spokenadj.口头讲的，口语的speak的过去分词sponsorn.发起者vt.发起spotvt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spyn.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stableadj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadiumn.露天大型运动场staffn.全体工作人员stagen.舞台；阶段，时期stairn.楼梯starevi.凝视starvevi.饿死vt.使饿死steadyadj.稳固的vt.使稳定steamn.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steeln.钢straightadj.直的；正直的ad.直接地strengthn.力量，力气stressn.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strikevt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；strugglen.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studion.工作室，播音室stylen.风格，式样suckvt.吸，吮suddenlyadv.突然suffervt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suitn.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitableadj.适宜的；恰当的sumn.总数；金额vi.共计summaryadj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunsetn.日落sunshinen.阳光supportvt.支持；供养；承受surroundvt.包围，环绕survivevt.幸免于vi.活下来swallowvt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switchn.开关；转换vt.转换symboln.象征；符号sympathyn.同情，同情心systemn.系统；制度Ttailorn.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talentn.天才，才能tankn.坦克；大容器tapvt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍targetn.靶；目标taxn.税（款）vt.征税tearn.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technicaladj.技术的，工艺的techniquen.技巧，技能teenagern.青少年telegramn.电报telegraphn.电报(机)v.发电报telescopen.望远镜televisionn.电视，电视机templen.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporaryadj.暂时的，临时的tendvi.走向，趋向tendencyn.趋向，趋势tenseadj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态themen.题目；词干；主旋律theoryn.理论，学说thereforeadv.因此，所以thiefn.窃贼，偷窃犯thinkingn.思考；想法，见解throatn.咽喉throughoutprep.遍及ad.到处thusadv.如此，这样；因而tickn.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tightadj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetablen.时间表；时刻表tinn.锡；罐头tipvt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tirevi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎titlen.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobaccon.烟草，烟叶toleratevt.忍受，容忍topicn.题目；论题，话题toughadj.坚韧的；健壮的trackn.行踪，路径；轨道tractorn.拖拉机traditionn.传统，惯例transportn.运输vt.运输trapn.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trendvi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trialn.试验；审判trickn.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗typen.类型vi.打字typewritern.打字机typicaladj.典型的，代表性的typistn.打字员tyren.轮胎Uunderlinevt.在…下划线；强调understandingn.理解，理解力unfairadj.不公平的uniformadj.一样的n.制服uniqueadj.唯一的unitevi.联合vt.使联合unitedadj.一致的；联合的universen.宇宙，世界unknownadj.未知的，不知名的unusualadj.不平常的，独特的updatevt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upsetvt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upwardadj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urbanadj.都市的urgentadj.紧急的usuallyadv.通常Vvalleyn.山谷，流域valuableadj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品varietyn.多样化，种类variousadj.各种各样的vastadj.巨大的，广阔的vehiclen.车辆verbn.动词victimn.牺牲者，受害者viewvt.看待；看n.见解；风景violentadj.猛烈的，狂暴的virusn.病毒visan.签证；信用卡volunteern.志愿者vt.志愿voten.选举，投票voyagen.航海vi.航海，航空Wwagen.工资，报酬waitern.侍者，服务员waitressn.女侍者，女服务员waven.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weaknessn.弱点webn.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络websiteWWW（环球网）的站点weddingn.婚礼weedn.杂草，野草vi.除草well-knownadj.众所周知的whispervt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistlen.口哨vi.吹口哨wildadj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willingadj.心甘情愿的windn.风wipevt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wiren.金属线，电缆withinprep.在…里面；不超过witnessn.证据；证人vt.目击woodenadj.木制的；呆板的wooln.羊毛，毛线worseadj.更坏的ad.更坏worstadj.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhileadj.值得的wouldaux.将；愿意。

【知识点盘点】高一英语新人教选择性必修一Unit2

【知识点盘点】高一英语新人教选择性必修一Unit2选择性必修第一册 Unit2 Looking into the FuturePart A 重点词汇1. persuade vt.劝说；说服用法：persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into (doing) sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. (not) to do sth. = persuade sb. out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of ... = persuade sb. (that) 使某人信服2. distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的；疏远的;心不在焉的用法：be + 距离+ distant from ... 离...（有...）远转化：→ distance n.[C,U]距离；远处in the distance 在远处→ distantly adv. 遥远地；冷淡地3. secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt. 获得；拴牢；保护用法：feel secure about... 对...感到安心be secure against/from... 没有...的危险secure ... against... 保护...免于受到...(危害)转化：→ insecure adj. 不安全的；缺乏信心的→ securely adv. 安全地；安心地；牢固地；有把握地→ security n.[U]安全；平安4. preference n.爱好; 偏爱用法：have a preference for ... 偏爱......in preference to ... 优先于......;而不是......give (a) preference to ... 给......以优惠；优待......转化：← prefer v. 更喜欢...；喜欢...多于...→ preferable adj. 更可取的，更适合的5. command n.指令; 命令; 控制vt.命令; 控制用法：(be) in command 指挥，控制take/have command 控制，开始指挥under one’s command/under the command of 由某人统率/指挥6. monitor vt.监控；监督；监听n.班长；调查员；显示器；监视器7. warning n. 警告；警示；先兆转化：? warning adj.警告的；告诫的← warn n.&v. 警告，告诫；提醒注意8. detect vt.发现;查明转化：→ detective n. 侦探→detection n.察觉，侦测，发现9. available adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；（人）有空的用法：be available for sth. 可用于...be available to do sth. 可以做某事...be available to/for sb. ...对某人来说是可以获得的/doc/405032131.html,bine vt & vi.（使）结合；混合用法：combine ... and/with ... 使……与……相结合11. predict vt.预测; 预言; 预料prediction n.预测；预言13. oppose v.反对；抵制；阻挠14. advocate vt. 提倡；支持：拥护用法：advocate (doing) sth.advocate that ... 提倡; 主张15. resist vi. & vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡用法：can’t resist (doing.) sth.转化：→ resistance n.抵制；反对；抗拒→ resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的Part B 重点短语1. no longer = not ... any longer强调时间上“不再...”，表示状态不再延续。

2020考研英语词汇：avail的翻译解析

vt.利用,趁 without avail 无效,无用;毫无结果地,徒劳地 of little avail 没有什么用处[效果] to avail oneself of... 利用... to little avail adv.没什么用相似单词 avail v.[T] 1.有用，有利 2.有利于 n. 效用，利益 avail. 【缩写】 1.=available 2.=availability ai abbr. 1.=accidentally incurred 偶然招致的，遭遇意外 2.=artificial insemination人工授精 3.=artificial intellig AI (abbr. = artificial intelligence) 人工智能人工智能，一般简称为AI，是研究、开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的理论、方法、技术及应用系统的一门新的技术科学。 airstairs 登机梯, 客梯 maitai 迈代鸡尾酒 undermaintained 维护不足的 Veigaiaidae
版权和专利权都要求公众有权享用智力产品,这样它们才可以为社会做出贡献。 Affected cows should be kept in cool, darkened pens where fresh water and appetizing feed are readily available 应将病牛放置在凉爽黑暗的牛栏中，给予新鲜的饮水和促进食欲的饲料。 The transformer is available as a self-cooled unit, or it can be purchased with additional steps of forced cooling that use fan or fans and oil pumps. 可选用自冷式变压器,也可购买带有风扇或风扇加上油泵这种强迫冷却措施的变压器。 If extremely low-cost power were ever to become available from large nuclear power plants, electrolytic hydrogen would become competitive. 如能从大型电核电站获得成本极低的电力，电解氢的竞争能力就会增强。 The 1973-74 oil price jumps were man-made, and not the result of exhaustion of the earth's available oil reserves 1973-1974年石油价ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ猛涨是人为的，并不是现有的世界石油储量枯竭的结果。 They possess over other materials, ensures that they must feature in the first rank of materials' options available to the engineers. 使它们毫无疑问地成为工程师们的首选材料。 This is not normally something that can be anticipated by an appraiser, but it occasionally happens where demand exceeds supply or availability. 对这些情况评估人员一般难以预计，但确会偶尔出现，其前提是供不应求。 Of various inert materials available as anodes for the electrodeposition of lead dioxide, Pt and Au are the most suitable. 在可得到的可用作二氧化铅电沉积的阳极的各种惰性材料中,铂与金是最合适的。 We may accelerate the motions of life, but we cannot seem to change the routes that are available to its goals. 我们也许可以加快生活的步伐，但似乎无法改变达到生活目的所必由之路。 For the flame retardant chemical to be effective, it must be available at the point at which the polymer decomposes. 为了使化学阻燃剂有效,务必在聚合物分解之时,阻燃剂能发挥作用。相似短语 be of avail 有用处, 有效 of no avail 无用,无效,徒劳无益 was of no avail n.完全没有用,完全无效 to no avail 无效,无用;毫无结果地,徒劳地 of avail 有用,有效,有帮助 avail of

高中2019-2020年3500考纲词-A开头词汇-词形变换+固定搭配+例句8、available-awkward-中高考前沿

路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索！2019-2020年备考99. available adj. 可利用的，可得到的，有效的，可购得的A)（东西）可获得的，可购得的，可找到的Available resources/facilities可利用的资源/设备Readily/freely/publicly/generally available可以容易/免费/让公众/普遍得到的These data are not readily available.这些资料不是轻易能得到的Be available for sth.There are three small boats available for hire.有3艘小船可供出租A range of ointments and creams is available for the treatment of eczema.有一系列治疗湿疹的油膏和乳膏可以买到With such excellent studies available for consulation,it should be easy to avoid the pitfalls.有如此优秀的研究可供参考，避开陷阱应该很容易When will the information be made available?何时才可以了解到情况？Be available to sb/sth.对于...可用了These dresses are not available to your size,I’m afraid.我恐怕这些裙子没你的码数修饰名词时，可作前置/后置定语I doubt whether we can complete our contract in the time available(=in the available time).我怀疑我们是否能有时间完成我们的合同置于被修饰的名词后时，可视为定语从句的紧缩形式This is the only room available(=that is available).这是唯一可用的房间The catalog includes helpful information on the different bike models available.目录中包括了在售的各种型号自行车的有用信息We’ll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available.一有货我们就给你寄一本Be available后接不定式时，若主语与该不定式有动宾关系，则该不定式可主动也可被动These cups are available to use/to be used.这些茶杯可供使用B)（人）有空的Will she be available this evening?今天晚上她有空吗？The director wasn’t available for comment.主管没有时间发表意见C)Availability n.有效，有益，可利用性；可得到的东西/人These resources can include availability,costs,and location information.这些资源包括可用性、花费和位置信息等。

(完整word版)高中英语3500词汇表

英语3500词汇表(整理好)注：以高中英语新课标3300个词汇的基础上，参照大学英语四级词汇增补了200个词汇Aa / an art.一(个、件……)abandon vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃，中止abbreviation n.[C]缩写词，缩略语：ability n.能力；才能abide vt.容忍able adj.能够；有能力的about adv.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above prep.在……上面adj.上面的adv.在……之上abroad adv.到(在)国外absence n.不在，缺席absent adj.缺席，不在absolute a.十足的，绝对的，完全的academic a.学校的，学院的；学术的；纯理论的accent n.口音，音调accept vt.接受access n.通道，入口；接近，进入；接近(或进入、享用)的机会accident n.事故，意外的事according to prep.按照，根据account n.账目；描述accurate a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的ache vi.&n.痛，疼痛achieve vt.达到，取得across prep.横过，穿过art n.法令，条例v.(戏)表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戏)；行动，故事action n.行动activate vt.使活动起来，使开始起作用active adj.积极的，主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的；现实的AD n.公元ad=advertisement n.广告add vt.添加，增加addition n.增加；(算数用语)加address n.地址administer vt.掌管，施行，实施，给予administration n.管理，经营，支配；管理部门，行政机关admire v.钦佩；羡慕admission n.准入，接纳admit vt.承认，准许(入场，入学，入会) adult n.成年人advance v.推进，促进；前进advantage n.优点；好处adventure n.冒险；奇遇adverb n.副词advertise vt.为……做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议advisable a.可取的，适当的，明智的advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n.(英)飞机affair n.事，事情affect vt.影响affection n.喜爱，感情，爱慕之情afford vt.负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供afraid adj.害怕的；担心Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人after adv.在后；后来prep.在……之后；在……后面conj.在……以后afternoon n.下午，午后afterwards adv.后来again adv.再一次；再，又against prep.对着，反对age n.年龄；时代agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人，代理商，经纪人；政府特工人员，政府代表aggression n.侵略aggressive adj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago adv.以前agree v.同意；应允agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural adj.农业的aid n.援助；救护；辅助agriculture n.农业，农学ahead adv.在前，向前器具AIDS n.艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v.计划，打算，瞄准；针对air n.空气；大气aircraft n.飞机(单复数同)airline n.航空公司；航空系统airmail n.航空邮件airplane n.(美)飞机airport n.航空站，飞机场alarm n.警报album n.粘贴簿，集邮簿，像册alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精alive adj.活着的，存在的all adv.全部地adj.全(部)；所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员alley n.小巷，胡同allow vt.允许，准许almost adv.几乎，差不多alone adj.单独的，孤独的along adv.向前；和……一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着aloud adv.大声地alphabet n.字母表already adv.已经also adv.也alter v.改变，改动，变更although conj.虽然，尽管altitude n.高度，海拔；(pl.)高处，高地：altogether ad.完全，全然；总起来说，总之always adv.总是；一直；永远am v.be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n.午前，上午amateur n.业余爱好者，业余运动员；外行 a.业余爱好的，外行的amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambassador n.大使，使节，派驻国际组织的代表ambition n.抱负，雄心，野心；企望得到的东西ambulance n.救护车America n.美国；美洲American adj.美国的；美国人的n.美国人among prep.在……中间；在(三个以上)之间amuse vt.(使人)快乐，逗乐amusement n.娱乐ancient adj.古代的，古老的ancestor n.祖宗；祖先ancient a.古代的，古老的；年老的，看上去很老的：and conj.和；又；而anecdote n.轶事，趣闻angel n.天使；可爱的人anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒，激怒angry adj.生气的，愤怒的animal n.动物ankle n.踝，踝关节announce vt.宣布，宣告announcement n.通告，通知annoy vt.使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰，干扰annual a.每年的，每度的，一年一次的 n.年报，年刊，年鉴；一年生的植物another adj.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答，答复；回信；答案v.回答，答复；回信；(作出)答案ant n.蚂蚁Antarctic adj.南极的theAntarctic南极Antarctica n.南极洲antique n.古董anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的anxiety n.焦虑，挂虑；渴望，热望any pro n.(无论)哪一个；哪些adj.任何的；(用于疑问句、否定句)一些；什么anybody pro n.任何人，无论谁anyhow adv.不管怎样anyone pro n.任何人，无论谁anything pro n.什么事(物)；任何事(物) anyway adv.不管怎样anywhere adv.任何地方apartment n.(美)楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪apology n.道歉；歉意appear vi.出现appearance n.出现，露面；容貌appendix n.阑尾；附录appetite n.胃口，食欲apple n.苹果applicant n.申请人application n.申请，申请表，申请书apply vi.申请，请求；适用appoint vt.任命，委派；约定，确定，指定(时间、地点) appointment n.约会appreciate v.欣赏；感激April n.四月Arab adj.阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人Arabic adj.阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语Arctic adj.北极的theArctic北极theArcticOcean北冰洋area n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi.争辩，争论argument n.争论，辩论arise(arose,arisen) vi.起来，升起；出现arithmetic n.算术arm n.臂，支架arm v.以……装备，武装起来n.(美)武器，武力armchair n.扶手椅army n.军队around adv.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrange v.安排，布置arrangement n.安排，布置arrest vt.逮捕，拘留，扣留arrival n.到来，到达arrive vi.到达；达到arrow n.箭；箭头art n.艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家as adv.&conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep.作为，当做ash n.灰；灰末ashamed adj.惭愧；害臊Asia n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的。

公寓出租广告英文作文

公寓出租广告英文作文英文：Looking for a cozy and convenient apartment for rent? Look no further! I have a fantastic apartment available for rent in the heart of the city. This spacious and well-lit apartment is perfect for young professionals or students looking for a comfortable place to call home.The apartment is located in a vibrant neighborhood with plenty of shops, restaurants, and entertainment options within walking distance. It's also just a short commute to the city center, making it ideal for those who work or study in the downtown area.The apartment features a modern kitchen with all the necessary appliances, a stylish living room, and a comfortable bedroom. The building also has amenities such as a gym, swimming pool, and 24-hour security, providing residents with everything they need for a convenient andenjoyable lifestyle.In terms of transportation, the apartment is close to bus stops and subway stations, making it easy to get around the city. There are also bike lanes nearby for those who prefer to cycle.As for the rent, it is very reasonable considering the great location and amenities. Plus, the landlord isfriendly and responsive, ensuring that any issues or maintenance requests are promptly addressed.Overall, this apartment offers the perfect combination of comfort, convenience, and value. Don't miss out on this opportunity to live in a fantastic apartment in the heart of the city!中文：正在寻找一个舒适便利的公寓出租吗？不用再找了！我有一个位于市中心的绝佳公寓可供出租。

八年级上英语人教版重点单词

八年级上英语人教版重点单词1. ability - n. 能力；才能Ability 是一个名词，表示某人在某方面的能力或技能。

例如：She has theability to solve complex problems.（她有解决复杂问题的能力。

）2. achieve - v. 实现；达到Achieve 是一个动词，表示实现某个目标或达到某个成就。

例如：He worked hard to achieve his dream of becoming a doctor.（他努力工作以实现成为医生的梦想。

）3. active - adj. 活跃的；积极的Active 是一个形容词，表示某人行动积极，参与度高。

例如：He is alwaysactive in class discussions.（他在课堂讨论中总是很积极。

）4. advice - n. 建议；忠告Advice 是一个名词，表示给予他人的建议或忠告。

例如：Her father gave her some good advice before she left for college.（她离开上大学之前，父亲给了她一些好的建议。

）5. ambition - n. 野心；抱负Ambition 是一个名词，表示一个人积极追求成功，有所抱负。

例如：Her ambition is to become a famous writer.（她的抱负是成为一名有名的作家。

）6. analyze - v. 分析Analyze 是一个动词，表示对某个问题或情况进行详细分析。

例如：The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment.（科学家分析了从实验中收集到的数据。

）7. appreciate - v. 欣赏；感激Appreciate 是一个动词，表示对某事物的欣赏或对某人的感激。

例如：I really appreciate your help.（我非常感激你的帮助。

高中英语真题-Unit2Language

只有直升飞机才能进入那偏远的沙漠地区。
Her poetry is always accessible.她的诗歌总是通俗易懂。
拓展：available (adj)可得到的，可购得的；有空的
This is the only room available.这是唯一可用的房间。
4. racial adj.人种的，种族的racism/racialism n.种族主义，种族歧视racialist n.种族主义者
consistin在于(lie in ) consist with与…一致( be consistent with)
3. name after以…命名in the name of以…名义;代表；看在（上帝，人道等）的份上
4. aside from除…之外(美语) apart from除…之外away from远离
备注
（教师复备栏及学生笔记）
Unit2Language
课题：Module 3 Unit 2 Language课型：复习课课时数：2
课前预习热身
Ⅰ.查找下列单词或短语在课本中的位置，理解并熟记。
in a broad sense(p21);emoticon(p21); Braille (p21); fly in circles(p21);;accent(p25); distinction(p25);ban(p29); pure(p29); unique(p29); character(p31); bark(p31); racial(p31);
3. access (vt)进入；使用（n）(u)通道；（使用的）机会，权利
have access to有机会使用…
accessible (adj)可接近的，可进入的；可使用的；容易理解的

法律英语的词语英语翻译

about大概absolutely unique单独abuse of discretion滥用财量权acknowledge and confess供认有罪Action 诉讼action（诉讼）action诉讼，起诉权;Actus Reus犯罪行为affidavit宣誓书;aforesaid如上所述的;after or change改变agency代理（权），机构;agree and declare同意agreement合约;agrees and consents同意aid and abet同谋aid and comfort安慰alias summons（第一次发出的传票无效后）再次发出的传票; alias别名;alibi不在场证据;alibi不在场证据;alibi不在犯罪现场的证据alien（转让，让渡（所有权））alien让渡，转让财产;all and singular一律alleged有嫌疑的,指控的，宣称的，主张的alter and change变更alter ego至交，知己；第二个我amount due or owing到期应付的金额and/o及；或rany matter, fact or things事件any matter, fact or thing事件apparently显然Appeal 上诉appeal上诉;appeal上诉;approach the bench 过来approximately近似argumentative来自推论的；可争议的arrest warrant 逮捕证arrested in flagrante delicto当场被捕，arrest逮捕;arson纵火罪;as soon as possible尽快ascend up上升assault殴打，侵犯他人身体罪;at issue在审议中的，讨论的；待解决的，待裁决的attorney general检察长/首席检察官/司法部长; attorneys律师，检察官;authorise and empower授权available可获得的average平均数；中等水平；海损avoid （撤销）Award 裁决,判决bail exonerated 保证人责任的免除bail保释（金）;battery殴打;be cumulative and in addition另外be declared or adjudged判决bill, note票据bill议案，起诉书;Blackacr黑亩（与whiteacre 白亩相对）blend together混合bona fide真正的;breaking and entering破门窗闯入burden of proof）举证责任（bureau of public security公安局();by this act and deed有约束力契约by virtue of or in connection with由于came on for hearing聆讯came on for hearing听讼cancel, annul and set aside取消，废止care注意；监护case案件，诉讼；判例Causation 因果关系cause of action诉因；诉权cease and desist终止cease and desist终止chose in action诉讼上的财产（权）;claim债权，民事诉讼请求;clean and neat condition清洁情况clear and convincing清楚且令人确信coming into your possession or control占有common counts（请求偿还欠款的）多种诉讼形式，起诉书; comparable参照物；对比compromise, arrangement or settlement协议Concurrence两者并存condense down 压缩condition条款，要件;confessed and acknowledged承认congress/senate）议会consideration（对价）constables巡警，警官;constitution or partners合伙continue on继续contract合同;convenient合宜的convey, transfer and set over 移交cooperate together合作counsel律师，法律顾问;count（控告的一条）罪状;counterpart（副件）court法庭;covenant（契约）covenants and agrees立约covenant合同，盟约;credit or facilities信贷crime犯罪;criminal detention刑事拘留damages损害赔偿金damage赔偿金;debt债务;declaration原告的申诉，供诉;decree法令；裁决deed or covenant, guarantee, indemnity, assurance, pledge保证物Deed 契约deem and consider视为defect, or insufficiency or want缺陷或不足或短缺defendant被告;defendant被告;delinquency—失职行为;demand要求，召唤;demise（出租）demur（抗辩）demurrer抗辩书;demurrer抗诉; estoppel禁止翻供;descent依法转交;desire希望；请求；要求；授权detain/ take into custody实施拘留Deterrence 威慑目的devise遗赠;do and perform 履行Dock 被告席DOJ=Department of Justice律政司(doubtless无争议的dry trust被动/消极信托;due care应有的注意each and all每人都each and every每个each and every所有easement地役权;esquire用于写信时称呼律师、治安法官等;estoppel in pais（衡平法上的）不容推翻的事实;evidence证词，证据;ex parte单方的;ex post facto事后的，追溯的;excessive过分的；过度的executed（已签字的，已生效的）execution（经签名盖章等）法律文件的生效;executive detention行政拘留（existing现行的expenses花费；费用；代价extreme cruelty极度虐待fair and equitable公正的fair division合理分割false and untrue虚假的fectitious defendant虚拟被告;fee simple and fee tail无条件继承的不动产和指定继承人继承的保有土地; fee simple继承者有全权的地产;fee tail有限制的继承地产;felony—重刑罪felony—重刑罪/重罪;felony重罪;few极少的final and conclusive最后的，决定性的fit and proper合适的fixtures or fittings固定设备fixture不动产的附着物force and effect生效forgive and pardon赦免forthwith立即;forward planning打算four corners of the instrument文件的完整内容fraud and deceit欺诈free and clear没有债务牵累的，(不动产)无任何负担的free and complete完全full and complete完全full and complete完全的，完整的full, true and correct完全正确的give, devise and bequeath 遗产give, devise and bequeath赠与goals(jails)监狱;good and effectual有效good and sufficient充足good and valid有效goods and chattels动产goods and chattels全部动产grant准予，授与;gross (如gross profit)，reasonable (如reasonable care/ man/ speed/ time等等)，serious (如serious illness/ misconduct, crime, circumstances等等) ，undue (如undue influence/ interference/ restraint 等等)，due (如due care/ process)guarantee保证书，保单;guarantee担保品，保单;guarantor（统）保证人;guardian ad litem（为某一特殊诉讼）指定的监护人;guardian监护人;habeas corpus人身保护令;habeas corpus人身保护令;habitual惯常的had and received收到had and received收到hand（签字）Hand签字have and hold持有heir继承人，后嗣;here words:hereafter从此以后，随后;hereby有鉴于此;hereinafter下文;hereinbefore上述;herein在此，据此看来;hereof对此;heretofore此前;hereto至此为止;hereunder（书、文件等中）在下面;herewith据此;hold and keep拥有，依法占有hue and cry追捕时的叫喊illegal, invalid or unenforceable无效illegality, invalidity or unenforceability无效Immunity 豁免权important essentialsimproper不良；不正当in connection with与有联系in flagrante delicto在犯罪现场;in full force and effect有完全效力的in locum parentis替代父母;in regard to关于in rem对物诉讼;in the funds and currency资金in your sole and absolute discretion您有绝对处置权inadequate不充分；不恰当Incapacitation 剥夺犯罪能力的目的incurred or arising out or in connection therewith incurred, created, assumed招致indictment控告，起诉;indulgence or concession让步infant幼儿，未成年人;inferior court初级法院；低级法院instrument（法律文据）intensive supervision probation 加强监督型缓刑intention目的；蓄意inter alia在其他事之间;inter partes在当事人之间;intoxicated喝醉的；陶醉的invalid or unenforceable无效或不可执行的irregular or improper不适当issue of fact事实上的争点issue of law法律上的争点judges审判员;judgment, award and/ or order判决judgment审判，裁决;judicial detention) 民事司法拘留(judicial notice法院公告;judicial proceeding司法[程序] [审判程序]；jurors陪审员;justices高等法院的法官;justice正义;keep and maintain保有laches（对行使权利的）疏忽、懈怠;laches（对行使权利的）疏忽、懈怠;landlord/lessor出租方;larceny偷盗;large大的last will and testament遗嘱lately不久前law enforcement department) 执法部门(Leave 休庭legislator/lawmaker立法机构（）:let (如在"without let or hindrance"这个短语中)妨碍; let or hindrance阻碍letters patent专利特权许可证;letters（证书）Letters授权令lien留置权，扣押权;loans or advances made or to be made借款与预付made and entered into订立合同make payment, performance履行malice恶意；蓄意marriage婚姻，商业合并;master and servant雇主和雇员;master（雇主）means and includes手段Mens Rea主观过错/犯罪意图mere仅仅metes and bounds地界（土地转让中的用语）; mind and memory心意与记忆Minor 未成年人misdemeanor轻罪;misdemeanour—非重刑罪/轻罪; misdemeanour—非重刑罪/轻罪; misfeasance—失当行为;moneys, obligations and liabilities债务、责任与义务money货币;month-to-month tenancy按月付租金;more or less或多或少mortgage, charge按揭，押记motion（动议，法院令）mutually agree相互同意near近似negotiable instrument可转让的票据/可流通票据;net profit净利new and novel新的nominate, constitute and appoint任命nota bene留心，注意;note笔录;null and void无效nulla poena sine lege法无明文者不罚（罪刑法定主义原则）; obligation义务;obvious明显的order and direct命令oyez（法庭用语）肃静，静听;paid, discharged and satisfied支付、解除或清偿pardon and executive clemency 赦免和减刑pardon赦免;parliament/国会()/parties当事人;partner合伙人，股东;party（当事人）past history历史payment付款;perform and discharge履行义务physical evidence；物证pierce the corporate veil揭穿公司面纱plaintiff原告;plaintiff原告;plead guilty)；承认遭检控的罪名(plead（递诉状）pleadings（原告的）诉状，（被告的）答辩状;pledge抵押（权）;police n.警察（当局），v.管理，整顿;police station) 派出所(possession所有权，所有物;possible可能的prayer（诉讼请求）presents（本文件）presumption of innocence); 无罪推定(prima facie evidence 表面证据prima facie表面的;principal and surety主债务人和保证人;prior to先前的prisons监狱，拘留所;probation缓刑procuratorate organ）/检察院（）procuratorial personnel）/检察人员（promptly即期的property财产（指一切合法的不动产和动产）;proper准确的；体面的Prosecutions Division)/刑事检控科(prosecution检控（provided that 只要，但；provisions or enactment成文法proviso但书;public prosecutor(检控官)；purchase（置得（不动产））purchase购置;purported声称，宣称pursuant to stipulation遵照条款pursuant to根据，与……相符;quash撤销（一项传唤令或控告状），宣布（判决等）无效; quorum法定人数;record记录，档案；法院的卷宗，诉讼记录regular依法的；有规律的Rehabilitation 改造目的release, discharge or settlement免除、解除或和解remain in full force, validity and effect有充分效力remain silent in court) 保持缄默(remise, release and quitclaim放弃权利repair and make good补偿reprieve缓刑;request and require要求res ipsa loquitur事情不言自明;rest, residue and remainder 遗产rest, residue and remainder遗产Retribution 报应目的reversed and remanded撤销原判并发回重审right, interest and title权益right, power or remedy权利、权力和补偿robbery抢劫;roll案卷，档案;said (作形容词使用时)上述的;said（上文所说的）sat down for hearing聆讯satisfaction义务的履行；债务的清偿satisfy清偿债务；履行义务save and except除save and except除……以外save（除了）save除了;search warrant 搜查证sentence宣判，判决（专指刑事判决）; seriously and gravely严重servant受雇人;serve（送达）settle and compromise处理signed, sealed and delivered签署生效similar类似slander言词诽谤;sole and exclusive唯一的sound mind心智健全specialty（盖印合同）specialty盖印合同或契据;strangers to the blood无血缘关系的人style样式;subject to依据，以……为条件，受……规限; subsequent继之后such如此;suffer or permit容许sufficient足够的；充足suitable恰当的suit诉讼，控告;superior court高级法院surrender归还（土地权），自首;taking or raising any point提出temporarily临时tenant/lessee承租方;tenement（不动产）terms and conditions条款terms or conditions条款the deceased / the decedent 已故者the People’s Congress各级人大（）thenceforth从那时开始，此后thence由此，从那种情况或缘由，从此；thenwords:there words:thereabout大约，左右;thereafter以后，据此;thereat因此;thereby因此，从而;therefore因此;therefor为此;therein在那里，在那时;thereon 在其上，随即;theretofore直到那时，在那时之前; thereto到那里，此外;thereunder遵照，在其下;thereunto到那里;thereupon因此;therewith与此，与之;things所有物to do or cause to be done履行toll the statute中止诉讼时效tort侵权;tort侵权;totally null and void无效totally unanimous一致同意的，全体一致的transaction交易treason叛国罪;treason—叛国罪;trespass非法侵入（他人土地或住宅）;tried and tested可靠的true and correct正确的try审判；解决争端under or pursuant to依照under the influence of 受的影响understand理解；认识unless and until直到unless and until直到unreasonable无理性的；过度的unsafe危险的unsound不卫生的；不健全的unusual不寻常的usual寻常的valid or effective有效的valid or enforceable有效或可执行的valuable有价值的；贵重的verdict（由陪审团一致通过而为法院所接受的）裁决; versus对;violation—犯规/违反行为;voir dire（挑选陪审团成员过程中的）预先审核. voire dire（挑选陪审团成员过程中的）预先审核; voluntary法律上未要求的而自愿作的Warrant 拘捕令well and sufficiently充分well settled合理解决where words:whereas (相当于"given the fact that"), 鉴于; whereas有鉴于此whereat对那个，由于;whereby因此;whereof关于那事（人）；will and testament 遗嘱withholding, deduction扣除without prejudice不影响实体权利的without prejudice不影响实体权利的witness / human evidence人证witnesseth 意为提供某事的正式证据witness作证，表明; worthless空头writ of fieri facias强制执行令;。

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题13

1. As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for Beijing than _____ in Shanghai.A、stayB、stayingC、stayedD、to stay参考答案：A参考解析：【精析】A句意：事实上，他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。

固定搭配题。

would rather…than…意为“宁愿……也不……”，是固定搭配。

而且would rather和than连接的是两个并列谓语，因此，than后面的动词也用原形。

故A为正确答案。

2. I’m pleased to tell you that the fax machines you ordered are _____ now.A、availableB、convenientC、wonderfulD、important参考答案：A参考解析：【精析】A句意：很高兴告诉您，您定购的传真机现在有货了。

词义辨析题。

available：可得到的，有售的；convenient:方便的；wonderful:极好的；important:重要的。

根据句意可知,A 项正确。

3. Only when （）in the afternoon （）able to leave.A、the match was over; they wereB、was the match over; were theyC、was the match over; they wereD、the match was over; were they参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。

［考点］倒装句型【精析】D“only+ 状语从句”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。

故选D。

4. （）some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.A、WhichB、SinceC、AlthoughD、How参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

新人教版必修二Unit3 核心重点单词短语复习

新人教版必修二Unit 3 The Internet核心重点单词短语复习讲案（一）核心词汇拓展1.convenient adj.方便的；便利的①某人方便做某事________________________②便利；方便n. ________________________③在某人方便的时候________________________④为了方便起见________________________2.benefit n．利益；好处vt. 有利于；有益于；受益①为了某人的利益________________________②使某人或某物受益________________________③从……中受益/获益________________________④有利的；有益的；受益的adj. ________________________⑤.对……有益；对……有利________________________3. distance n.距离；远方→_____________遥远的；远处的；疏远的→__________远离地；疏远地①在远处________________________①隔一段距离；从远处________________________①在……远的地方________________________①对某人冷淡；与某人疏远________________________⑤走着就能到________________________你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。

(应用文之建议信)_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________4. access n．(接近的)方法；通道；机会；权利(常与to连用)；可接近性vt. 进入；使用；获取①拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入_______________________②准许进入(接近)_______________________③可接近的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的_______________________④可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的_______________________在我们省，只要你有一部智能手机，就能随时上网。

英语中常见的词根词缀

英语中常见的后缀一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage 管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。

2，-cy表示抽象名词accuracy 准确，精确度，infancy婴儿期。

3，-ence、-ance表示性质和动作difference不同，interference干扰，干预，influence影响，感化，occurrence发出，出现，violence激烈，暴力，existence存在，significance意义，意味。

4，-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀difficiency不足，不全，tendency趋势，趋向，frequency频率，pregnancy妊娠，emergency紧急，急救，fluency流利，流畅，sufficiency足够，充足，constancy 坚定，经久不变。

5，-er表示…人、…者diameter直径，receiver接收者，接受者，carrier 携带者，beginner初学者，创始人，reader读者，shutter 快门，goiter甲状腺肿。

6，-ics 表示…科学psdiatrics儿科学，psychiatrics精神病学，obstetrics产科学，orthopdics矫形科学，auristrics耳科学，gnathostomatics口腔生理学，andriatrics男性医学，男性科。

7，-ian表示人称名词physician医师，内科医师，technician技术员8，-ication 由动词变化而来的抽象名词，常译为…化simpliffcation 简化，calcification钙化，classification分类，分级，communication 交流，交往。

9，-ing由动词变化而来的动名词nursing护理，typing分型，分类，mapping绘制…图，bleeding出血，vomiting 呕吐，softening变软，functioning使器官活动，使器官有功能，positioning 把…放在适当的位置，mathching和…相配，imaging成像。

available的固定用法

题目：available的固定用法一、available作为形容词的用法1. available作为形容词表示“可利用的，可得到的”，常用于描述物品或资源是否可以使用或获取。

2. 例如：These books are available for students to borrow from the library.（这些书可供学生从图书馆借阅）3. 又如：There are still tickets available for the concert.（音乐会的门票还有余）二、available作为动词的用法1. available作为动词时，通常与介词to连用，表示“将…提供给某人使用”。

2. 例如：Thepany will make a new software available to its customers next month.（公司将在下个月向客户提供新的软件）3. 又如：The hotel will make a shuttle bus available to the airport for guests.（酒店将为客人提供往返机场的班车）三、available作为副词的用法1. available还可以作为副词使用，表示“可以利用地，可获得地”。

2. 例如：They made the information available online for everyone to access.（他们把信息放在网上供所有人查阅）3. 又如：The new service is now available worldwide.（这项新服务现在已在全球范围内推出）四、available与介词for的搭配1. available常与介词for搭配使用，表示“可供…使用的”。

2. 例如：Is the conference room available for our meeting this afternoon?（今天下午我们开会用的会议室可以使用吗？）3. 又如：The chef is available for private events.（这位主厨可以参加私人活动）五、available的常见搭配1. available for2. available to3. make available4. be available5. readily available六、available的常见错误用法1. * available of2. * availability to3. * availability for to4. * available from/to七、总结通过以上分析可知，available作为形容词、动词和副词的用法都表现出其“可利用的，可得到的”含义。

全国通用2023高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet考点精题训练

全国通用2023高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet考点精题训练单选题1、Although they have been admitted to different universities, the two girls still try to _________ communication with e ach other.A．updateB．prohibitC．existD．maintain答案：D考查动词词义辨析。

句意：尽管她们已经被不同的大学录取，两个女孩仍然努力保持彼此之间的交流。

A. update更新；B. prohibit禁止；C. exist存在；D. maintain保持，维持。

根据后文“communication with each other”指努力保持交流，应用maintain。

故选D。

2、IT makes communication much more ________ . A．convenientB．convenienceC．convenientlyD．conveniences答案：A考查形容词。

句意：IT使沟通更加方便。

A. convenient形容词，方便的；B. convenience名词，方便；C. conveniently副词，便利地；D. conveniences名词复数，便利的事物（或设施）。

much more后跟形容词，此处作宾补，表示“方便的”应用名词convenient。

故选A。

3、When and where to build the first aid centers ________ yet.A．hasn’t been decidedB．don’t decideC．haven’t been decidedD．aren’t decided答案：A考查时态语态。

句意：何时何地建立急救中心还没有决定。

主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文yet可知为现在完成时的被动语态，为否定陈述句。

4级单词(精简版)

accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予account n.记述；解释；帐目acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的administration n.管理；管理部门adopt vt.收养；采用；采取aeroplane n.飞机affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择aluminium n.铝ambulance n.救护车；野战医院ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿ankle n.踝，踝节部announcer n.宣告者；播音员annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrow n.箭；箭状物ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain vt.达到，获得，完成attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚authority n.当局，官方；权力autumn n.秋，秋季auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街aviation n.航空，航空学awful a.令人不愉快的awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank n.银行；库；岩，堤banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区beneath prep.在…下方berry n.浆果(如草莓等)betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏Bible n.基督教《圣经》bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖bosom n.胸，胸部；内心both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breast n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算，计算结果calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米certificate n.证书，证件，执照chalk n.白垩；粉笔chamber n.会议室；房间；腔channel n.海峡；渠道；频道charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chief a.主要的；首席的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴choke vt.使窒息；塞chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员cliff n.悬崖，峭壁cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地column n.柱，支柱，圆柱combination n.结合，联合；化合command vt.命令，指挥；控制comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commission n.委任状；委员会committee n.委员会；全体委员communication n.通讯；传达；交通community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative a.比较的，相对的comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concert n.音乐会，演奏会concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord n.细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会counter n.柜台；计数器cow n.母牛，奶牛；母兽coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crawl vi.爬，爬行creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，*垫Ddairy n.牛奶场；乳制品damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decent a.正派的；体面的deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n.程度；度；学位delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视destination n.目的地，终点；目标detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dislike vt.&n.不喜爱，厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的dread n.畏惧；恐怖vt.惧怕drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴driver n.驾驶员，司机drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死due a.预期的；应给的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dynamic a.有活力的；动力的Eeagle n.鹰earnest a.认真的，诚恳的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用enormous a.巨大的，庞大的entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equation n.方程(式)；等式equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的Ffacility n.设备；容易；便利faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障feasible a.可行的；可能的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feature n.特征，特色；面貌federal a.联邦的；联盟的feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feedback n.回授，反馈，反应fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fibre n.纤维，纤维质field n.田野；田；运动场fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的filter vt.过滤n.滤纸finance n.财政，金融；财源financial a.财政的，金融的fine n.罚金，罚款fireman n.消防队员；司炉工firm n.商行，商号，公司flame n.火焰；光辉；热情flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flavour n.味，味道；风味fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flesh n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的flock n.羊群，群；大量flour n.面粉，粉；粉状物质flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺fluent a.流利的，流畅的fluid n.流体，液体flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红foremost a.最初的；第一流的fork n.餐*；*；分*fountain n.泉水，喷泉；源泉fraction n.小部分；片断；分数fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块frame n.框架，框子；构架freight n.货运；货物；运费friction n.摩擦，摩擦力fridge n.电冰箱frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬frontier n.边境；边疆；新领域frost n.冰冻，严寒；霜frown vi.皱眉，蹙额fruitful a.多产的；肥沃的fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成fundamental a.基础的，基本的funeral n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬furious a.狂怒的；狂暴的furnace n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish vt.供应，提供；装备furniture n.家具；装置，设备Ggallon n.加仑gang n.一帮，一伙gap n.缺口；间隔；差距garage n.车库；加油站garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gaseous a.气体的，气态的gasoline n.(美)汽油gasp vi.气喘，喘息gauge vt.量，测量n.量器gay a.快乐的；鲜明的gaze vi.凝视，盯，注视generate vt.发生；引起；生殖generator n.发电机；发生者generous a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius n.天才，天赋，天资genuine a.真的；真正的germ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽ghost n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant n.巨人；巨物glare vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼glide vi.滑动；消逝n.滑行glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥，一看glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光gloomy a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的glorious a.光荣的；壮丽的glory n.光荣；荣誉的事glow n.白热光vi.发白热光govern vt.统治，治理；支配governor n.州长；主管人员gown n.长袍，长外衣grace n.优美，文雅；雅致graceful a.优美的，优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的；仁慈的grade vt.给…分等级n.等级gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的grain n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒grammar n.语法；语法书grammatical a.语法上的grant n.授给物vt.授予grape n.葡萄；葡萄藤graph n.(曲线)图，图表grateful a.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩grave n.坟墓a.严重的gravity n.重力，引力；严重性Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人greenhouse n.温室，玻璃暖房grey a.灰色的n.灰色grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟grocer n.食品商；杂货商grocery n.食品杂货店gross a.总的；严重的guarantee n.保证；担保物guard vt.守卫；看守n.卫兵gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖；树胶gunpowder n.黑色火药；有烟火药Hhabitual a.习惯性的，惯常的halt vi.停止；立定n.停住hammer n.锤，榔头vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.拿，触harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardware n.五金器具；硬件hare n.野兔harmony n.调合，协调，和谐harness vt.治理n.马具，挽具harsh a.严厉的；刺耳的haste n.急速，急忙；草率hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hasty a.急速的；仓促的hat n.帽子(一般指有边的) hatch vt.孵出vi.(蛋)孵化hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hawk n.鹰，隼hay n.干草hazard n.危险；公害headmaster n.校长headquarters n.司令部；总部heap n.(一)堆；大量hedge n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heir n.后嗣，继承人hell n.地狱；极大的痛苦helmet n.头盔，钢盔hen n.母鸡，雌禽hence ad.因此，所以；今后herd n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧heroine n.女主角；女英雄hillside n.(小山)山腰，山坡hint n.暗示，示意；建议hollow a.空的；空洞的holy a.神圣的；圣洁的honour n.光荣；尊敬，敬意honourable a.诚实的；光荣的horn n.号角；警报器；角hostile a.敌方的；不友善的humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的humid a.湿的，湿气重的hut n.小屋，棚屋hydrogen n.氢Iidentical a.完全相同的；同一的idle a.空闲的；懒散的ignorant a.不知道的；无知的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明，图解；例证imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense a.巨大的；极好的immigrant n.移民a.移民的impact n.影响，作用；冲击impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指imply vt.暗示，意指impose vt.把…强加；征(税) imprison vt.关押，监禁；限制incident n.发生的事；事件incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜increasingly ad.日益，越来越多地indefinite a.不明确的；不定的independent a.独立的；自主的index n.索引；指数；指标indicate vt.标示，表示；表明indication n.指示；表示；表明indifferent a.冷漠的；不积极的indignant a.愤慨的，义愤的indirect a.间接的；不坦率的indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的individual a.个别的；独特的inefficient a.效率低的，无能的inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的inexpensive a.花费不多的，廉价的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染；感染inferior a.下等的；劣等的infinite a.无限的；无数的influential a.有影响的；有权势的inhabit vt.居住于，栖息于inhabitant n.居民，住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)initial a.最初的；词首的injection n.注射，注入；充满inn n.小旅店；小酒店innocent a.清白的，幼稚的inquire vt.打听，询问；调查inquiry n.询问，打听；调查inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅inspection n.检查，审查；检阅install vt.安装，设置installation n.安装；装置；设施instance n.例子，实例，事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的instantly ad.立即，即刻instinct n.本能；直觉；生性institute n.研究所；学院institution n.协会；制度，习俗instruction n.命令；教学；教训instrument n.仪器；工具；乐器insufficient a.不足的；不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱intense a.强烈的；紧张的intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的intention n.意图，意向，目的intentional a.故意的，有意识的interaction n.相互作用；干扰interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍interior a.内的；内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的；中级的interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation n.解释；口译interpreter n.译员，口译者interruption n.中断，打断；障碍物interval n.间隔；休息；间距intimate a.亲密的；个人的introduce vt.介绍；引进，传入introduction n.介绍；引进；引言invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯invent vt.发明，创造；捏造invest vt.投资；投入investigate vt.&vi.调查investigation n.调查，调查研究investment n.投资，投资额，投入invisible a.看不见的，无形的involve vt.使卷入；牵涉irregular a.不规则的；不整齐的isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立Italian a.意大利的n.意大利人item n.条，条款；一条Jjail n.监狱vi.监禁jaw n.颌，颚jealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的jet n.喷气式飞机；喷嘴jewel n.宝石；宝石饰物jewish a.犹太人的joint n.接头，接缝；关节jolly a.快活的；令人高兴的joyful a.十分喜悦的，快乐的jury n.陪审团；评奖团Kkneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着knife n.小刀，刀，餐刀knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knob n.门把，拉手；旋纽knot n.(绳的)结，(树的)节Llabel n.标签；标记，符号laboratory n.实验室，研究室labour n.劳动；工作；劳工lace n.鞋带，系带；花边lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏，不足ladder n.梯子，梯状物lag vi.走得慢n.落后lamb n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉lame a.跛的；瘸的，残废的landlady n.女房东；女地主landlord n.地主；房东，店主lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道lantern n.提灯，灯笼lap n.膝部；一圈laser n.激光Latin a.拉丁的n.拉丁语launch vt.发射，投射；发动laundry n.洗衣房，洗衣店lavatory n.盥洗室，厕所lawn n.草地，草坪，草场lay vt.置放；铺设；设置layer n.层，层次；铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计league n.同盟，联盟；联合会leap vi.跳，跃n.跳跃leather n.皮革；皮革制品lecture n.&vi.演讲，讲课legend n.传说，传奇leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲lens n.透镜，镜片；镜头lest conj.惟恐，以免lever n.杆，杠杆；控制杆liable a.易于…的；可能的liar n.说谎的人liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的liberty n.自由；释放；许可license n.许可；执照vt.准许lick vt.舔；舔吃lid n.盖子，盖，囊盖lieutenant n.陆军中尉；副职官员limb n.肢，臂，翼；树枝lime n.石灰linen n.亚麻布；亚麻织物liner n.班船，班机liquid n.液体a.液体的liquor n.酒；溶液，液剂liver n.肝；肝脏living a.活的n.生活，生计loaf n.一条面包，一个面包loan n.贷款；暂借vt.借出locate vt.探明，找出，查出locomotive n.火车头，机车lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿log n.原木，木料lord n.贵族；上帝，基督lorry n.运货汽车，卡车loudspeaker n.扬声器，喇叭loyal a.忠诚的，忠心的lumber n.木材；木料；制材lump n.团，块；肿块lung n.肺脏，肺luxury n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品Mmagnet n.磁铁，磁石，磁体magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的maintenance n.维持，保持；维修manner n.方式；态度；礼貌manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造；产品manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂map n.地图；图；天体图marble n.大理石margin n.页边的空白；边缘marine a.海的；海上的marvelous a.奇迹般的；了不起的mass n.众多；团；群众masterpiece n.杰作，名著mat n.席子；草席；垫子mayor n.市长meadow n.草地，牧草地mean a.自私的；吝啬的mean a.平均的n.平均值mechanic n.技工，机械，机修工mechanical a.机械的；力学的mechanically ad.机械地mechanics n.力学；技术性细节medal n.奖章，勋章，纪念章medical a.医学的；内科的medicine n.内服药；医学Mediterranean n.地中海a.地中海的medium n.媒质；中间a.中等的melt vi.融化vt.使融化memorial a.纪念的；记忆的mention vt.&n.提及，说起merchant n.商人；零售商mercury n.水银，汞Mercury n.水星merit n.长处，优点；功过mess n.混乱，混杂，肮脏meter n.计量器，计，表metric a.公制的，米制的microphone n.话筒，麦克风microscope n.显微镜midst n.中部，中间，当中might n.力量，威力，能力military a.军事的；军人的mill n.磨坊；制造厂millimetre n.毫米ministry n.(政府的)部minute a.微细的；详细的miracle n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途missile n.发射物；导弹moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟mode n.方式，样式moderate a.温和的；有节制的modest a.有节制的；谦虚的modify vt.更改，修改；修饰moist a.湿润的；多雨的moisture n.潮湿，湿气；温度molecule n.分子，克分子monument n.纪念碑；纪念馆moral a.道德的；合乎道德的moreover ad.再者，加之，此外mortal a.终有一死的；致死的mosquito n.蚊子motion n.运动；手势；提议mould n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mount vt.登上，爬上n.…山mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼mug n.大杯multiple a.复合的；并联的multiply vt.使增加；乘murder n.&vi.谋杀，凶杀murderer n.杀人犯，凶手muscle n.肌肉，肌；体力musician n.音乐家；作曲家mute a.缄默的n.哑巴mutter vi.轻声低语；抱怨mutual a.相互的；共同的mysterious a.神秘的；难以理解的mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物Nnail n.钉；指甲vt.钉naked a.裸体的；无遮敝的namely ad.即，也就是nap n.小睡，打盹，瞌睡narrow a.狭的，狭窄的nasty a.龌龊的；淫猥的naughty a.顽皮的，淘气的naval n.海军的，军舰的navigation n.航行；航海术；导航navy n.海军neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽Negro n.黑人nerve n.神经；勇敢，胆量nest n.巢，窝，穴neutral a.中立的；中性的nevertheless conj.然而ad.仍然nitrogen n.氮noble a.贵族的；高尚的nonsense n.胡说，废话nuisance n.讨厌的东西numerous a.为数众多的；许多Ooak n.栎属植物；栎木oar n.浆，橹oblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于observation n.注意；观察；观力observe vt.遵守；看到；说observer n.观察员，观测者obstacle n.障碍，障碍物，害occurrence n.发生，出现；事件odd a.奇数的；单只的odour n.气味，香气；道offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错officer n.官员；干事；军官omit vt.省略，省去；漏onion n.洋葱，洋葱头opponent n.对手，敌手；对抗者oppress vt.压迫，压制；压抑optical a.眼的；光学的oral a.口头的；口的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕orchestra n.管弦乐队ore n.矿，矿石，矿砂organ n.器官；机构；管风琴oriental a.东方的；东方国家的ornament n.装饰物；装饰orphan n.孤儿ounce n.盎司，英两outlet n.出口，出路；排遣outlook n.观点，看法；展望outset n.开始，开端outskirt n.外边，郊区11oven n.炉，灶；烘箱overall n.工装裤a.全面的overhead a.在头顶上的；架的overtake vt.追上，赶上；压倒owl n.猫头鹰，枭ox n.牛；公牛，阉牛phase n.阶段；方面；相位philosopher n.哲学家philosophy n.哲学；哲理；人观photograph n.照片，相片photographic a.摄影的，摄影用的phrase n.短语；习惯用语physical a.物质的；物理的physics n.物理学pick n.镐，鹤嘴锄pie n.(西点)馅饼pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入pigeon n.鸽子pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁pilot n.领航员；飞行员pin n.针，饰针n.别住pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉pine n.松树，松木pint n.品脱pioneer n.拓荒者；先驱者pipeline n.管道，管线pistol n.手枪pit n.坑，地坑；煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投，掷vi.投掷plain n.平原a.清楚的plaster n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plastic a.可塑的n.塑料plentiful a.丰富的，富裕的plot n.小块土地vt.密谋plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕pluck vt.采，摘；拉下n.拉plug n.塞子；插头vt.塞plunge vt.使投入；使陷入plural a.复数的n.复数point n.点；要点；细目；分poison n.毒，毒药vt.毒害poisonous a.有毒的，有害的polish vt.磨光；使优美polite a.有礼貌的；有教养的political a.政治的，政治上的politician n.政治家；政客politics n.政治，政治学；政纲pool n.共用物vt.共有porch n.门廊，入口处porridge n.粥，麦片粥portable a.轻便的；手提的portion n.一部分；一分portrait n.消像，画像Portuguese n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语possess vt.占用，拥有(财产)postpone vt.延迟，推迟，延缓pot n.锅，壶，罐，盆pound vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击poverty n.贫穷，贫困powder n.粉末；药粉；火药pray vt.&vi.请求；祈祷prayer n.祈祷，祈求precaution n.预防；警惕precise a.精确的，准确的precision n.精确，精密，精密度preface n.序言，前言，引语preferable a.更可取的，更好的prejudice n.偏见，成见preliminary a.预备的，初步的premier n.总理，首相preposition n.前置词，介词prescribe vt.命令；处(方)presently ad.一会儿；目前preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍president n.总统；校长；会长prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行priest n.教士，牧师，神父primarily ad.首先；主要地primary a.最初的；基本的prime a.首要的n.春，青春primitive a.原始的；粗糙的print vt.印刷n.印刷；正片prior a.在先的；优先的prison n.监狱，监禁prisoner n.囚犯private a.私人的；私下的privilege n.特权，优惠procedure n.程序；手续；过程proceed vi.进行；继续进行procession n.队伍，行列proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明prominent a.实起的；突出的promising a.有希望的；有前途的prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronounce vt.发…的音；宣布proof n.证据；证明；校样properly ad.适当地；彻底地12property n.财产，资产；性质proportion n.比，比率，部分proportional a.比例的；相称的proposal n.提议，建议；求婚propose vt.提议vi.求婚prospect n.展望；前景，前程prosperity n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的，昌盛的protein n.蛋白质，朊provision n.供应；预备；存粮psychological a.心理的，心理学的publication n.公布；出版；出版物puff n.(一)喷，(一)吹pulse n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual a.严守时刻的；准时的pupil n.学生，小学生pupil n.瞳孔puppet n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡pure a.纯粹的；纯洁的purely ad.纯粹地，完全地purify vt.使纯净，使洁净purity n.纯净；纯洁；纯度purple n.紫色a.紫的purse n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋pursue vt.追赶，追踪；进行pursuit n.追赶；追求；事务quality n.质量；品质，特性quantity n.量，数量，分量quarrel n.争吵，吵架，口角quart n.夸脱(=2品脱)quarterly a.季度的ad.季度地queer a.奇怪的，古怪的quilt n.被(子)quotation n.引用；引文；报价单quote vt.引用，引证；报价Rrack n.搁物架；行李架rack vt.使苦痛，折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达，无线电探测器radish n.小萝卜radius n.半径rage n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒raid n.袭击；突然搜查rail n.横条，横杆；铁轨rake n.耙子vi.耙；搜索range n.排，行；山脉；范围rank n.排，横行；社会阶层ratio n.比，比率rational a.理性的；出于理性的raw a.未煮过的；未加工的razor n.剃刀realm n.王国，国土；领域rear n.后部，后面；背面rear vt.抚养，培养；栽种rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反；叛乱；反抗receiver n.收受者，收件人recollect vt.回忆，追忆，想起reed n.芦苇，芦杆，芦丛reel n.卷轴，卷筒refer vt.使求助于vi.谈到reference n.参考；出处；提及refine vt.&vi.精炼，提纯reflexion n.反射；映象；反映reform vt.&n.改革，改良refreshment n.茶点，点心，便餐refrigerator n.冰箱，冷藏库refuge n.避难，庇护；庇护者refusal n.拒绝refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regard vt.把…看作；尊敬regarding prep.关于regardless ad.不顾一切地region n.地区，地带；领域regulate vt.管理，控制；调整rehearsal n.排练，排演；练习reign n.君主统治；支配rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭，控制reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强rejoice vi.欣喜，高兴relatively ad.相对地，比较地relativity n.相关性；相对性release vt.释放；放松；发表relevant a.有关的，贴切的reliability n.可*性reliable a.可*的，可信赖的reliance n.信任，信赖，信心relief n.减轻；救济；援救relieve vt.减轻，解除；救济reluctant a.不愿的，勉强的remedy n.&vt.治疗；补救render vt.表示，给予；使得renew vt.使更新vi.更新repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复repent vi.悔悟，悔改vt.后悔13。

英语必修第二单元练习题及答案解析

第一部分听力共两节,满分30分第一节共5小题；每小题分,满分分听下面5段对话;每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置;听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题;每段对话仅读一遍;1．Where are the speakers probablyA．In the kitchen.B．On the sports ground.C．In the library.2．What does the man meanA．He enjoys sports very much.B．Basketball is his favorite sport.C．He only plays basketball.3．What do the speakers think of TomA．He gets nervous very easily.B．He is not an experienced speaker.C．He hasn’t prepared his speech well.4．What are the speakers talking aboutA．Hobbies. B．Books. C．Songs.5．Where is probablyA．At home.B．At the health center.C．At his office.第二节共15小题；每小题分,满分分听下面5段对话或独白;每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置;听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间;每段对话或独白读两遍;听第6段材料,回答第6至7题;6．What does the woman want to do nowA．Have a talk with the man.B．Make a call.C．Buy a phone.7．What is the probable relationship between the speakersA．Friends.B．Neighbors.C．Husband and wife.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题;8．Why does the man cancel his reservations for tonightA．Someone is ill.B．He has to work.C．He’ll attend a party.9．When will the man’s party be held next weekA．At 9∶00 p．m. on Friday.B．At 7∶00 p．m. on Thursday.C．At 9∶00 p．m. on Thursday.10．What can we learn from the conversationA．There will be a wedding party in the hotel next Thursday.B．The man is talking with the woman in the hotel.C．The hotel will be very crowded next Friday.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题;11．What do we know about the manA．He often helps the woman.B．He finds his studies very easy.C．He is a senior school student.12．Which of the following is mentioned in the conversationA．Reading fast as possible as one can.B．Trying to analyze when reading.C．Reading difficult topics sometimes.13．What does the woman doA．A teacher.B．A senior school student.C．A junior school student.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题;14．When will the speakers hold a partyA．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.15．For what will the speakers celebrateA．Moving to a new house.B．Making more friends.C．Getting better jobs.16．What kind of food does the woman needA．Food that is special.B．Food with more vitamins.C．Food with less fat and sugar.17．What won’t the man buyA．Bread and fruits.B．Wine and beer.C．Coke and cakes.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题;18．What should every traveler get before going to AustraliaA．A visa. B．A guidebook. C．A credit card.19．What is the season in Australia nowA．Autumn. B．Winter. C．Summer.20．How many pieces of advice does the speaker giveA．6. B．7. C．8.听力材料：Text 1W：Tom,pass me the me shoot it.M：CatchWonderfulText 2W：Why did you go to the basketball game,JimM：I’m a real sports lover.Text 3W：Tom looks awfully nervous,doesn’t heM：’m afraid he is not used to making speeches.Text 4M：Is there anything you like doingW：I love playing very much,and sometimes I also I’m very fond of play the piano and I enjoy listening to music,too.Text 5M：Hello,this is John Hopkins at the Riverside Health ’d like to speak to .W：I’m sorry,,my husband isn’t at I can give you his office phone won’t be back until six o’clock.Text 6W：HeyWhat’s wrong with the phoneJust listen to this strange noise.M：I don’t know what it doesn’t sound like a dial tone.W：I’m afraid that the phone must be out of ’s go next door and use your neighbor’s phone.M：Oh,my next door neighbor is a kind old ’m sure she wouldn’t mind letting us use her phone.W：By the way,you’d better have the phone repaired as soon as possible.M：Sure,I will do that.Text 7W：This is the Hilton I help youM：Hello,we had reservations for tonight but we need to of the people in our party is sick.W：Oh,I’m nameM：John ’d like to reschedule for next if possible.W：Friday is very ’s a wedding don’t have anything until 9∶00 p．m..M：Mmm,that’s too late.W：What about ThursdayM：That looks a lot better.W：What time is best for youM：7∶00 p．m..W：OK, see you then.Text 8M：Good morning,Miss I ask you some questionsW：Good morning, ahead.M：I have just begun my senior school find my studies so hard.W：Oh,what happened thenIs there anything I can do to helpM：You see,I find it very hard when learning English,especially the reading.W：EnglishWell,in my opinion,we should practice it more than remembering it.M：I can remember many grammar rules,and usages of idioms and words,but when using them,I cannot recognize the words and their meanings quickly.W：That’s indeed a think you should choose some easy topics to read in the very beginning,and then while reading,try to analyze the styles of the materials,the structures of the texts,and the patterns of the that,get the meanings from the whole texts.M：Oh,I see,Miss will try you.W：You are welcome.Text 9W：Bruce,come here and have a look.M：I am coming, happenedW：You see there’s nearly nothing to you ever thought about shopping for some food this weekendM：Oh,I forgot itI am sorry,but what are you thinking aboutM：You see we need to prepare a party on ...M：Yes,our celebration for moving to a new house.W：And I am on a diet nowadays.M：You mean you need some special foodW：Not too complicatedFor the party,we need coke,cakes,bread,fruits and somepeanuts,perhaps.M：But what about food for youW：Oh,don’t think too much about just need less fat and sugar,you remember.M：Oh,I will go and buy the food and what about wine and beerW：Just forget itThe official has forbidden the selling of the wine for safety ’t you rememberM：Er, see.Text 10Hello,,you’re going to ,here are some tips and ,make sure you get a visa before entering the traveler to Australia has got to have ,it’s a good idea to buy a guidebook and find out as much about Australia as you can before you ,when you’re in Australia,you might consider staying in Australian youth ’re cheap and it is a great way to meet other ,to get around cheaply,buy a long-distance bus ,remember that it’s summer in Australia when it’s winter in our country bring your summer ,it’s definitely not a good idea to walk around barefoot because there are a lot of poisonous snakes and spiders in Australia；it should be OK on the beach ’s one last piece of advice：remember that the Australian sun is very strong,so take your sunscreen and hat.答案：1～5BABAC 6～10BAABC11～15CBACA 16～20CBACB第二部分英语知识运用共两节,满分45分第一节单项填空共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;21．________ by the growing interest in nature,more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.A．Influenced B．InfluencingC．Having influenced D．To be influenced解析：选A;考查非谓语动词;非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语;本题中influence的逻辑主语是more and more people,他们之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式;D项表示将来,不符合语意;所以这里选A项;22．________ and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A．To be tired B．TiredC．Tiring D．Being tired解析：选B;句中的Tired and short of breath为形容词短语作状语,补充说明主语所处的状态;又如：Tired and hungry, I arrived at home last night.23．The program will double the amount of money ________ to help pay for child care.A．valuable B．convenientC．comfortable D．available解析：选D;考查形容词;句意为：这些计划可以使用来帮助支付儿童护理的钱加倍;available表示可以利用的,可以得到的；而valuable表示有价值的；convenient表示方便的；comfortable表示舒适的,所以选择D;24．Come and see me whenever ________.A．you are convenientB．you will be convenientC．it is convenient to youD．it will be convenient to you解析：选C;It is convenient to you.是英语中常用的客套语,convenient用于描述情况,而不用于描述人;应特别注意排除汉语的干扰,因在汉语中通常说“在你方便的时候”;25．Forty people got injured in a bus ________ ambulance was rushed to the sceneof the accident.A．available B．enjoyableC．suitable D．acceptable解析：选A;本题考查词义辨析;句意：有四十个人在公交车事故中受伤;所有可用的救护车都赶往事故现场;available可以利用的；enjoyable愉快的；suitable合适的；acceptable可以接受的;26．When copying the paper,be careful not to ________ a single word.A．leave out B．come outC．begin with D．come up解析：选A;此处的意思为“在抄文件时,注意不漏掉一个字”;leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑;bring out出版；生产;make out理解；辨认出;27．James became ________ King of England and Wales and ________ King managed to unite the three countries peacefully in the end.A．the；the B．a；theC．/；the D．the；/解析：选C;考查冠词的用法;表示职位、头衔的名词前一般不加冠词；而特指某人时则加定冠词the;28．As soon as they arrived at the park,they ________ themselves into several groups to help the cleaners pick up the rubbish made by the visitors.A．separated B．dividedC．formed D．broke解析：选B;考查动词意义的辨析;divide强调将一个整体划分为若干部分,常与into 搭配；而separate强调把原来连在一起或靠近的各个部分隔开来,表示“分离；隔离”,常与from搭配；而form指将零散的人或物“形成、组成团体等”；break指将某物“破坏至碎片”;29．When ________ imported goods,people are ________ about all the different labels on food these days.A．choosing；confused B．choosing；confusingC．chosen；frightening D. choosing；frightened解析：选A;people与choose之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词作状语；be confused about...对……感到困惑;30．To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it ________ into parts.A．down B．upC．off D．out解析：选A;break it down into parts意为“把它分成若干部分”;31．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes.A．bringing up B．referring toC．looking for D．trying on解析：选B;refer to在此意为“参阅”,符合句意;32．You should understand the traffic rule by ’ve had it ________ often enough.A．explaining B．to explainC．explain D．explained解析：选D;该句中的谓语动词have为使役动词,后接复合宾语;it与explain为被动关系,故应用过去分词explained作宾语补足语;33．We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province, which has ________ a number of people’s attention recently.A．attracted B．preservedC．expanded D．supported解析：选A;句意：我们盼望着这项政策能在我们省实施,这事最近吸引了很多人的关注;attract“吸引”,符合题意;preserve“保护；维持”；ex pand“使变大；伸展”；support“支持；赞助”;34．The recent study has shown that people’s attitudes towards protecting the environment aren’t ________ with their behavior in daily life.A．reliable B．consistentC．positive D．cautious解析：选B;句意：最近的一项研究显示,人们保护环境的态度和他们日常生活中的行为并不一致;be consistent with“与……一致”是固定短语,符合题意;reliable“可靠的；信赖的”；positive“积极的；肯定的”；cautious“小心的；谨慎的”;35．—Is that picture hanging up in your bedroom—________—Is it in your bedroomA．I beg your pardon B．So whatC．Take it easy. D．What if解析：选A;句意：“那幅画是不是挂在你房间里”“请再说一遍好吗”“我说它是不是在你的房问里”两个问句内容一致,可知是要求对方再说一遍;I beg your pardon“请再说一遍好吗”,符合题意;So what“那又怎么样”,表示不感兴趣或轻蔑,符合题意；Take it easy.“别紧张；放松”；What if“如果……怎么办”;第二节完形填空共20小题；每小题分,满分30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;A long time ago,Bear passed Wolf on a path by a usual,he made fun of began to run after him and Bear __36__ on a tree overhanging悬于上方the followed,quickly becoming was ready for a stopped for a __38__ from the lake,and when seeing Bear’s reflection倒影 in the __39__,Wolf dived almost lost his __40__ before pulling himself to the bank,and he lay on the bank and fell into a deep this,Bear climbed out,took some wet earth from the lake bottom and __42__ Wolf’s eyes with the wet Wolf awoke,he couldn’t__43__ his tried to break the dry,hard earth on his eyes,but began to ugly,brown bird heard the cries and came to see if he could __45__.“What is the __46__”asked the bird.“My eyes have been covered by earth,and I cannot break it off,”cried the wolf.“Can you help me,please”“I’ll__47__,”said the he pecked 啄 on the hard earth,it __48__ broke into small pieces and soon Wolf was able to __49__ again.“How can I repay 报答 you,for the __50__ you’ve shown”asked Wolf.“That is not necessary,”replied the Wolf was so __51__ that he wanted to do then looked at the ugly,brown bird and said,“I’ve __53__ it”He took the bird to where the red rock was found,and using it,painted the little,brown bird __54__.“Now you are a redbird 红雀,”said Wolf,“and __55__ of your children from this day on will be born with the beautiful,red feathers.”And so they were,and are today.解题导语本文是一篇民间故事,讲述红雀的羽毛为什么是红的;36．B．restedC．lived D．hid解析：选D;狼在追熊,所以熊应该是“躲到hid”树上;37．B．interestedC．satisfied D．worried解析：选A;由下句He was ready for a rest可知,狼追了一段时间后感到“累了tired”;38．B．drinkC．boat D．meal解析：选B;狼跑得累了,所以停下来到湖边去“喝水drink”;39．B．treeC．water D．soil解析：选C;因为熊躲在悬于湖面上的树上,所以“水中water”有熊的倒影;40．B．lifeC．chance D．match解析：选B;狼把倒影当成了熊,所以跳进湖里差点丢掉“性命life”;41．B．valleyC．hole D．sleep解析：选D;从下文的When Wolf awoke可知,它拼命游上了岸,感到极度疲惫,所以就躺在岸上“睡着了sleep”;42．B．hurtC．covered D．filled解析：选C;由下文的break the dry,hard earth可知,熊用泥土把狼的眼睛蒙上了;43．B．findC．clean D．close解析：选A;因为眼睛被泥土蒙住了,所以狼无法“睁开open”双眼;44．B．failedC．stopped D．ran解析：选B;从He began to cry的事实判断：它试图打碎这些硬土,但是“没有成功failed”;45．B．flyC．help D．call解析：选C;有只小鸟听到狼的哭喊声后过来看看能否“帮忙help”;46．B．ruleC．purpose D．matter解析：选D;小鸟想帮忙,于是它就问是怎么回事儿;47．B．goC．stand D．prepare解析：选A;由后文狼获救的事实可知,小鸟是说它要“试一下try”;48．B．slowlyC．hardly D．nearly解析：选B;这些硬土“慢慢地slowly”被鸟啄碎了;49．B．speakC．hear D．see解析：选D;眼睛睁开了,它就能“看见了see”;50．B．pleasureC．courage D．humor解析：选A;小鸟帮助了狼,这显然是“善举kindness”;51．B．strongC．grateful D．careful答案：C52．B．nothingC．everything D．something解析：选D;得到了别人的帮助,狼很“感激grateful”,所以它也要为小鸟做“一些事情something”;53．B．gotC．noticed D．received解析：选B;当它看到小鸟那难看的颜色时,顿时“想到了got”一个主意;54．B．whiteC．black D．blue解析：选A;下文的redbird有提示;狼用红色的岩石土把小鸟的羽毛涂成了“红色red”;55．B．oneC．all D．some解析：选C;由最后的they were,and are today可知,小鸟“所有的all”后代出生时,都将有这种漂亮的羽毛;第三部分阅读理解共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项;AThe number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated 估计 to have been about five it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language,mainly in the United States,Canada,Great Britain,Ireland,South Africa,Australia and New Zealand.In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas,there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written fact,it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate 足够的 working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages.The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language.Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers,English is a language in which some of important works in science,technology,and other fields are being produced,and not always by native is widely used for such purposes as meteorological气象的 and airport communications,international conferences,and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations.It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries,especially former British of these countries have multilingual 使用多种语言的 populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government,commerce,industry,law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.解题导语本文介绍了英语的发展变化情况,说明了英语最后成为世界语言的原因及英语在当代社会中的重要性;56．What would be the best title for this passageA．The Difficulties of Learning EnglishB．International CommunicationsC．The Standard Varieties of EnglishD．English as a World Language解析：选D;主旨大意题;由根据第三段第一句及全文的内容：英语在各个国家的各个领域的应用,可推知此题的答案为D;57．Which of the following statements is NOT trueA．Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.B．There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.C．It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.D．People learn English for a variety of reasons.解析：选A;细节理解题;根据文章第一段中第二句及第二段的第一句的描述可推知此题的答案为A;58．According to the passage,what is the main reason for the widespread use of EnglishA．It was popular during Shakespeare’s time.B．It is used in former British colonies.C．It serves the needs of its native speakers.D．It is a world language that is used for international communication.解析：选D;推理判断题;根据文章最后一段的描述,英语在世界不同领域、不同地区的使用,可推知此题的答案为D;59．What forms an adequate working knowledge of EnglishA．The ability to read a newspaper.B．It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.C．Being a multilingual.D．Being a native speaker.解析：选B;细节理解题;根据文章第三段第一句可推知此题答案为B;BAlmost all music is provided today in digital recently,most digital music was sold in containers called technology was developed and improved between 1965 and enjoyed great success in the market during the late 1980s and early 1990s,replacing almost completely long-playing records 慢转唱片．In the past few years,a new method of providing digital music has become more and more popular—sending musical files 文件 without containers through the is followed by downloading music from the Internet and storing it on home provided in this way is usually replayed either through stereo 立体声的 systems connected to the home computers or through machines similar to the “walkman”．MP3 technology has made this new method convenient and files which are in MP3 form only need about 1/12 of the disk space that uncompressed 未压缩的 files need,allowing them to be sent faster and stored more technology is especially welcomed by two ,musicians who are unable to have their music recorded by the major record can now record their music in MP3 form and put it on the Internet very ,high school and college can now get MP3 copies of most of the songs of their favorite musicians on the Internet and download them for many of the MP3 recordings on the Internet are prepared without the permission of the owners of the copyright 版权．解题导语在记录数字音频的几种形式中,CD出现最早,它对原始资料没有任何压缩,因此音质最好,但占用存储空间也最大;随着科技发展,对原始资料压缩的MP3就应运而生了;60．Paragraph 1 is mainly developed by ________.A．space B．timeC．data D．example解析：选B;文章结构题;从本文第一段between 1965 and 1985、during the late 1980s、early 1990s、in the past few years等可以看出B选项正确;61．What is the correct time order of the following methods of providing music a．Containers called CDs.b．Sending musical files through the Internet.c．Long-playing records.d．Downloading music from the Internet.A．a－c－b－d B．c－a－b－dC．a－c－d－b D．c－a－d－b解析：选B;事件排序题;从文中可知,先有慢转唱片,再发展到CD唱片,然后可以在网上发送音乐文件,到后来从网上下载音乐,故选B项;62．We can infer that MP3 technology ________.A．will take the place of CD technology completelyB．is well accepted by the musicians all over the worldC．helps the major record companies make much more moneyD．helps unknown musicians’ music be heard by more people解析：选D;推理判断题;根据第二段的musicians who are unable to... now record their music in MP3 form and put it on the Internet very cheaply可知,MP3 技术为那些不能通过传统方式灌录唱片的人提供了让更多的人听到他们音乐的平台;63．What is the passage mainly aboutA．The advantages of digital music.B．A brief introduction to the development of music.C．The development of digital music technology.D．A brief introduction to digital technology.解析：选C;主旨大意题;文章从CD技术开始谈起,到MP3技术的发展,主要谈到的是数字音乐的发展,故选C项;CMaybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father,“But,Dad,you_can’t_be_healthy_if_you’re_dead.”Dad,in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run,had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population makes every big question is why.There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years following are three of the most common.Myth Number One：It’s best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.Truth：Sorry,but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear”is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield挡风玻璃 or door to do show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are “thrown clear”．Myth Number Two：Safety belts “trap”people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.Truth：Sorry again,but studies show that people knocked unconscious due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation,not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three：Safety belts aren’t needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hourmph．Truth：When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other,an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving head first into the ground from a height of 10 meters.解题导语75%的美国人每天开车忘记系安全带,可万一遇到车祸时,就有可能遭遇危险,甚至丧生;文章澄清了三种最常见的对系安全带的错误认识,劝告人们一定不要忘记系安全带;64．Why did Elizabeth say to her father,“But,Dad,you can’t be healthy if you’re dead.”A．He was driving at great speed.B．He was running across the street.C．He didn’t have his safety belt on.D．He didn’t take his medicine on time.解析：选C;细节理解题;“Dad,in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run,had forgotten to wear his safety belt...”爸爸在天黑之前急急忙忙赶回来跑步锻炼而忘记系安全带,因而在万一遇到车祸时,就有可能遭遇危险,甚至丧生;这就是Elizabeth这么说的原因;65．The reason Father was in a hurry to get home was that he ________.A．wasn’t feeling very wellB．hated to drive in the darkC．wanted to take some exerciseD．didn’t want to be caught by the police解析：选C;细节理解题;“Dad,in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run...”;so＝so that,表示目的;go for a run去跑步;66．According to the text,to be “thrown clear”of a serious accident is very dangerous because you ______.A．may be knocked down by other carsB．may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the carC．may find it impossible to get away from the seatD．may get caught in the car door解析：选B;推理判断题;may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the car＝may get seriously hurt when you are being thrown out of the car指的是：but any accident serious enough to“throw you clear”is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield挡风玻璃 or door to do it.“to do it”指的是“to have a very bad landing”;“you’ll have traveled through a windshield or door”指的是你在被甩出车外重重地落地之前,必须得先穿过车窗或车门;这样你就免不了被玻璃刮伤;67．Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe ________.A．the belt prevents them from escaping in an accidentB．they will be unable to think clearly in an accidentC．they will be caught when help comesD．cars catch fire easily解析：选A;词义猜测题;在Myth Number Two：Safety belts“trap”people in cars that are burning or sinking in water一句中,trap就是prevent somebody from escaping 的意思;DIs there something that you’ve always wanted to try but just never had the timeWell,make plans to try it now since you are on summer all vacations call for taking a tour bus to take photos of famous vacations allow you plenty of opportunities to learn.The most difficult aspect of a learning vacation may be choosing one because the possibilities are you enjoy cooking,various companies can take you to Italy,France,Spain,Mexico or even there,you can learn to prepare the local cuisine 烹饪．Trips are often planned to fit in with local food festivals or special events.The term“learning vacation”often brings language to best way to learn alanguage is in an environment where it’ s Spanish,French or attempt a more unusual language like Polish,Estonian or ’ll be able to learn about the country and absorb the culture at the same time.If you are fond of sports,you can polish your skills or learn new and tennis schools welcome players of all you want a bigger thrill,you can learn to surf,go climbing or race ’ s even possible to learn the art and techniques of bull fighting while on vacationYou can also discover our inner places offer painting classes in different scenic locations of the schools offer plenty of subjects that provide inspiration for practice.If you prefer capturing the world on film,take a photography with a small group to photograph beautiful animals or scenery .You can also practise your technique on people or at historical sights.Once you decide on a vacation,choose a company names of recent customers you can contact,and then ask them for an more you know before you go,the better prepared you’ll go out and learn something解题导语你是否常常因为没有时间而放弃你一直想去尝试的事情呢那么,现在暑假来了,制订你的计划行动起来吧;68．Why is it hard for you to decide on a learning vacationA．Because it is hard for you to make plans.B．Because the possibilities are unlimited.C．Because there are many good foods from abroad.D．Because there’re too many food festivals or events.解析：选B;考查事实细节;从第二段第一句The most difficult aspect of a learning vacation may be choosing one because the possibilities are endless.可知答案为B;69．The advantage of learning a language in its native country is that ________.A．the environment is fit for you to use the languageB．you are able to learn the original foreign languageC．native speakers offer you a lot of chances to practiseD．you can learn the language and experience its culture解析：选D;考查细节理解;从第三段尤其是最后一句You’ll be able to learn about the country and absorb the culture at the same time. 可知答案为D;70．Which of the following sports suits you if you don’t like thrillsA．Car racing. B．Playing tennis.C．Rock climbing. D．Surfing.解析：选B;推理判断题;从第四段的If you want a bigger thrill,yon can learn to surf,go climbing or race cars.可以推断出答案为B;71．The purpose of writing the text is to ________.A．advertise some popular summer programmesB．encourage readers to have a good time relaxingC．offer some tips on how to enjoy a learning vacationD．attract more readers to spend summer time learning解析：选C;考查写作意图;从整篇文章可以看出作者是为如何“enjoy a learning vacation”提供一些建议的;EAs skies are filled with millions of migrating迁徙 birds,European scientists say the seasonal wonder appears to be strange：The fatter the bird,the better it flies.The results of their study led to a theory opposite to a central one of aerodynamics空气动力学,which says that the power needed to fly increases with weight.For birds,obviously,the cost of flying with heavy fat is much smaller than we used to found that red knot wading birds double their normal body weight of 100 grams before making their twice-a-year non-stop flight between the British Isles and the Russian ：5,000 kilometers.Another study in the magazine Nature measured the advantage of flying in an aerodynamic group which allows birds to save energy by flying smoothly and quietly in the lead bird’s air stream.Flying in groups,their heart rates were percent lower than flying alone,according to Henri,a French findings help explain how birds complete difficult had thought that thinner,stronger birds would have the best chance to survive.The first study suggests that building up fat to be burnt as fuel during the migration is worth more than the energy it takes to carry the additional weight.In the study,researchers said their team studied the birds flown at different body weights during 28 simulated模拟的 forced a small amount of special water into the birds’ bodies so that they could measure the amount of energy burnt during the flight.72．A red knot wading bird of 100 grams will probably weigh ________ before making its non-stop migrating flight.A．50 grams B．100 gramsC．150 grams D．200 grams解析：选D;计算题;根据第三段中的Researchers found that red knot wading birds double their normal body weight of 100 grams before making their twice-a-year non-stop flight between the British Isles and the Russian Arctic.可计算出在进行不停顿的迁徙飞行时,一只red knot wading bird可能重200克;double their normal body weight of 100 grams表示“它们正常体重100克的两倍”,即200克;73．During their migrating flight,red knot wading birds can save energy by flying ________.A．separately B．aloneC．in groups D．in pairs解析：选C;细节理解题;第四段中的Another study in the magazine Nature measured the advantage of flying in an aerodynamic group which allows birds to save energy by flying smoothly and quietly in the lead bird’s air stream.说明red knot wading birds以一群鸟一起飞行的方式进行飞行时能够节省能量;74．A ________ red knot wading bird has a better chance to survive during its migrating flight.A．stronger B．weakerC．thinner D．fatter解析：选D;细节理解题;从第五段中的Researchers had thought that thinner,stronger birds would have the best chance to survive.可以看出,比较肥胖的red knot wading birds在迁徙飞行中更有机会存活;句子的谓语是虚拟语气,说明研究者原先认为越瘦越强壮的red knot wading birds存活的机会越大,而实际情况与此相反;75．The best title for this passage may probably be ________.A．Birds Thin Down For JourneyB．Birds Fatten Up For JourneyC．How Birds Build Up Fat For JourneyD．How Birds Burn Energy For Journey解析：选B;标题选择题;这篇短文报道了对red knot wading birds迁徙飞行的研究,研究表明因为red knot wading birds在迁徙过程中消耗大量能量,所以比较肥胖的red knot wading birds越有在迁徙飞行中存活的机会,因此这篇短文的题目应是：Birds Fatten Up For Journey;。