大学英语自学教程上册答案
大学英语自学教程(上册)课文翻译注释及习题答案
Unit 1第一部分 Text A【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者“学习一门语言很容易，即使小孩也能做得到。
”大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这种说法。
对他们来说，学习一门语言是非常困难的事情。
他们需要数百小时的学习与练习，即使这样也不能保证每个成年语言学习者都能学好。
语言学习不同于其他学习。
许多人很聪明，在自己的领域很成功，但他们发现很难学好一门语言。
相反，一些人学习语言很成功，但却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。
语言教师常常向语言学习者提出建议：“要用新的语言尽量多阅读”，“每天练习说这种语言”，“与说这种语言的人住在一起”，“不要翻译——尽量用这种新的语言去思考”，“要像孩子学语言一样去学习新语言”，“放松地去学习语言。
”然而，成功的语言学习者是怎样做的呢?语言学习研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有相似之处。
首先，成功的语言学习者独立学习。
他们不依赖书本和老师，而且能找到自己学习语言的方法。
他们不是等待老师来解释，而是自己尽力去找到语言的句式和规则。
他们寻找线索并由自己得出结论，从而做出正确的猜测。
如果猜错，他们就再猜一遍。
他们都努力从错误中学习。
成功的语言学习是一种主动的学习。
因此，成功的语言学习者不是坐等时机而是主动寻找机会来使用语言。
他们找到(说)这种语言的人进行练习，出错时请这些人纠正。
他们不失时机地进行交流，不怕重复所听到的话，也不怕说出离奇的话，他们不在乎出错，并乐于反复尝试。
当交流困难时，他们可以接受不确切或不完整的信息。
对他们来说，更重要的是学习用这种语言思考，而不是知道每个词的意思。
最后，成功的语言学习者学习目的明确。
他们想学习一门语言是因为他们对这门语言以及说这种语言的人感兴趣。
他们有必要学习这门语言去和那些人交流并向他们学习。
他们发现经常练习使用这种语言很容易，因为他们想利用这种语言来学习。
你是什么样的语言学习者?如果你是一位成功的语言学习者，那么你大概一直在独立地、主动地、目的明确地学习。
大学英语自学教程(上册0012)课后习题答案[1]
![大学英语自学教程(上册0012)课后习题答案[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c650f829a5e9856a5612607b.png)
IV.1.It fails to produce enough young in each generation to keep pace with the death rate.2.We can tell it from fossil evidence in rocks.3.Extinction means living beings are out of existence.4.Human beings.5.They may get great financial rewards from hunting.6.They hunt animal for trophies.7.The killing of the Canadian seals.8.One way is to remove them to zoos and parks and breed them there.Another way is to protect the animals in the wildlife reserves with ,wardens to look after them.9.We can enjoy ourselves in watching wildlife in natural or near-natural environments.V.1.The natural evrironments in which animals live has been worsening.2.Hunters hunt for their own purpose, regardless of the public living environment.3.There is every likelihood that more animals would be made extinct without natural reserves.4.Countless examples can be given to show that natural environments are being rapidly changed.5.To create the wildlife reserves is another effective way to protect animals.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a. special b.specialised c.specially2.a.publicity b.publicise c.public3.a.viariation b.vary c.various4.a.Tourism b.tourists c.tour5.a.survival b.survivors c.survivedII.1.Fossils2.Species3.Tourism4.extinct5.by-product6.offspringpeted 8.fate 9.threat10.paceIII.1.He find it hard to keep pace with the development in physics.2.Now,China can compete with most countries in the world.3.There is every likelihood that we can do better if we work hard.4.More and more people become concerned about our natural environment.5.This warship has been armed with nuclear weapons.6.I will tell you the truth provided you do not disclose it to anyone else.7.We are very happy that he can survive this heart attack.8.The danger can not be ignored that tigers may become extinct in our country.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.F9.F 10.FII.1.somke, fog2.coughing, straining for breath3.lung or heart4.chemicals5.guide6.furnaces7.chemical fumes, water droplets8.temperature inversion9.photochemical smog10.exhaust fumes,nitrogen oxides, subphur dioxide, oil refineriesVocabulary ExercisesI.1.e2.d3.a4.b5.cII.1.B2.A3.D4.C5.AIII.1.exhausted2.conclude3.inversion4.suffering5.strainedGrammar ExercisesI.1.我很少看见她这样不高兴。
大学英语自学教程(上册)课后答案及释义
大学英语自学教程（上册）课后答案及释义UNIT2Unit 2第一部分Text A【课文译文】税、税、还是税美国人常说，人的一生有两件事可以肯定会发生：死亡和税收。
美国人并不垄断死亡市场，但许多人却感到美国以最重的赋税领先于世界。
税指人们为支持政府而缴纳的资金。
在美国通常有三级政府：联邦政府，州政府及市政府，因此就存在三种税。
收入超过几千元的工薪人士必须向联邦政府缴纳一定比率的税金。
这一比率因人而异，取决于各人的工资数。
联邦政府实行累进收入所得税制，也就是说，税率(14%～70%)随个人收入的增加而增加，由于高额税收，人们在4月15日很不愉快，因为这一天是缴纳税款的日子。
第二种税是缴纳给州政府的，这些州包括纽约，加利福尼亚，北达科他以及其他47个州中的任何一个。
一些州的收入所得税的收取办法同联邦政府的相似，当然其税率要低一些。
一些州设有销售税，即对你在该州所购买的任何商品所收的一定比率的税金。
比如，某人想买一包25美分的烟。
如果该州收取8%的销售税，那么买这包烟要花27美分，这一钱数就包括销售税。
一些州利用收入所得税外加销售税的办法来提高税收，各州的税收法规五花八门，令人费解。
第三种税是向市政府缴纳的。
这种税有两种：一种是财产税(拥有房屋的人都必须交税)，另一种是本国消费税，即对城市汽车所征收的税金。
城市将这些资金用于教育、警察和消防部门、公共设施及市政建设。
由于美国人须付高额税金，所以他们经常感到每周有一天纯粹是在为缴税而工作。
人们总是在抱怨税收太高。
他们常常抗议政府滥用他们的税金。
他们说政府将太多的钱花在无用且不符合实际的项目上了。
尽管美国人在很多问题上有不同的看法，但他们在一个话题上的意见总是一致的：税收太高。
【课文难点注释】1．The federal government has a graduated income tax,that is,the percentage of the tax increases as a person's income increases.(Para 3)联邦政府实行累进收入所得税制，也就是说，税率随个人收入的增加而增加。
《大学英语自学教程》(上册)课后习题答案unit two
《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案Unit 2Text AExercises for the TextI.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.cII.1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment.2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a per son's income increase.3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city.5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state.III.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consists of5.simila6.tends toplaining about8.In ad dition to9.issue 10.agreed onIV.1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.V.1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay taxes)(It is ever y citizen's duty to pay taxes.)2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life.3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there are thr ee types of taxes.4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax.5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong w ay.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent2.a. adds b. addition c. additional3.a. confused b. confusing c. confusion4.a. complained b. complain c. complaintII.1.charge2.departmen3.due4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.funds 10.ten dsIII.1.China leads the world with silk products.2.In addition to an income tax some states charge a sales tax.3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.4.People often complain about the increasing price.5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T 10.FII.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimateIII.1.decided on2.approved3.estimate4.carried over5.put up with6.characteristic ofIV.1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.DGrammar ExercisesI.1.SV2.SVO3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO 10.SVOC11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC 14.SVOO 15.SVCII.1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds 10.gaveIII.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A 10.DIV.1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way.2.The deaf and dumb can neigher speak nor hear.3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian.4.Could you pass me a cup of coffee.5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry.6.Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for her at the gate of the restaurant.7.When did you get up this morning.8.The story sounds interesting,but it is not true.9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan.10.She oftern teaches the children to sing English songs.。
大学英语自学课程（上）答案
大学英语自学课程（上）答案Directions: Read the following article about work. Are sentences 1-9 “True” or “False”?下面的短文后列出了9个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
Work Is a ServiceYoung people may ask themselves questions like this when they apply for employment: “What are my working hours? What are my extra benefits besides wages? What holidays will I have off? Will I have enough time to hang out with my friends or pursue my hobbies?” With questions like these, h owever, when we focus on our leisure hours instead of our working hours, we may be prevented from seeing a much greater opportunity.Good work attitudes, habits, and skills are learned through successful work experiences. Let me illustrate. On the ranch (牧场) where I grew up, the cows had to be milked before dawn every day. When I was just 10 years old, I would enter our barnyard where there were about 10 to 12 cows waiting for me to let them into the milking barn. My mother and father used to say out loud t o the cows, “Good morning. It’s good to see you!”I have to confess that as a young boy I didn’t feel quite the same way toward the cows.After each cow was milked, I poured the milk from the pail into a 10-gallon can. Each can weighed about 80 pounds when full. It made me stretch my young muscles as I carried them to the road for the dairy to pick up.My father and mother quite frequently helped me with milking the cows. I remember my father and mother continued to milk until they were in their late 80s. B ut Father didn’t milk the cows because he had to; he milked them because theyneeded to be milked. There is a difference. To him, these animals were not just cows—they were Big Blackie and Bossie and Sally and Betsy. He wanted them to be content. He always said that contented cows give good milk. To my father, milking cows—as unsophisticated as it may seem—was not an extra burden; it was an opportunity. Milking was not a job for him; it was a service.This philosophy is something that helped me as I grew up. It helped me to find out that all honest work is honorable. Within a few years I realized that routinely performing these chores actually began to give me a sense of confidence and empowerment. I took pride in my work. We control our own attitudes towards work. Self-confidence and empowerment can serve us well—in the classroom or on Wall Street.Instead of thinking of our daily work as an extra burden, we should think of it as an opportunity. That’s just the way my father taught me to feel about the cows. Those teachings have remained with me all my life, and I continue to visit the ranch and its memories as often as possible.1. Young people may be more concerned about leisure time when applying for jobs.得分/总分A.2.00/2.00B.正确答案：A你选对了2判断(2分)Good work attitudes, habits, and skills are learned at school.A.B.2.00/2.00正确答案：B你选对了3判断(2分)Unlike his parents, the young boy seemed not to be glad to see the cows every morning.得分/总分A.2.00/2.00B.正确答案：A你选对了4判断(2分)After each cow was milked, the author would carry the milk to the market.得分/总分A.B.2.00/2.00正确答案：B你选对了5判断(2分)The author always milked the cows alone in the barnyard.得分/总分A.B.2.00/2.00正确答案：B你选对了6判断(2分)To his father, milking cows was a complicated job.得分/总分A.B.2.00/2.00正确答案：B你选对了7判断(2分)The author’s father milked the cows because they needed to be milked.得分/总分A.2.00/2.00B.正确答案：A你选对了8判断(2分)The author came to like the job of milking and took pride in it.得分/总分A.2.00/2.00B.正确答案：A你选对了9判断(2分)Self-confidence and empowerment acquired at work will benefit people throughout their lives.得分/总分A.2.00/2.00B.正确答案：A你选对了10单选(2分)Directions: Read the following text about friendship and loyalty. For questions 10-14, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the texts.阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。
大学英语课后答案自考
大学英语自学教程上册题后unit2答案Exercises for the Text AI 阅读理解1.A2. C3.A4. A5.CII根据课文完成下列定1. a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the federal or the state government by salaried people who earn more than a few thousand dollars .2.that the percentage of the tax increas as a person's income in-creases .相信我没错的.因为我也正在自学英语教程上册3.people who own a home have to pay taxes on it .4. the tax charged on cars in a city .5. a percentage of money charged to any item which you buy in that state .III选择适当的词或短语填空.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consisted of5.similar6.tends toplaining about8.In addition to9.issue 10.agree onIV 从课文中找出合适的动词重新组织下列各句.1.How mach do you charge for a haircut ?2.We are trying to raise funds for the Red Cross .3.He earned a good reputation for honesty .4.We pay taxes in exchange for goverment services .5.An open letter protested the government 's foreign policy.V 把下列句子译成英语.1.Paying tax is the duty to every citizen .2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life .3.There are three levels of government in the United States ; there -fore ,there are three types of taxes .4.Some states have an income tax in addition to sales tax .5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and that the government uses their tax dollars in the wrong way .Vocabulary Exercises .I 选择所给单词的适当形式填空!注意其词性.1. a.percent b.percentage c.percent2. a .adds b . addition c .additional .3. a. confused b. confusing c. confusion4.a. complained b .complain c. complaintII用下列单词的适当形式填空1.charge2.department3.due .4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.fund 10.tendsIII把下列句子译成英语.1.China leads the world with her silk products .2.Some states charge /have sales tax in addition to income tax .3.Sales tax varies with the prices of the goods you buy.4.People are always complaining about the constantly rising prices .5.Mother said he spends too much time on TV every day .Exercises for the Text BI 根据课文判断句子正误.1.T2.F3. F4.T5.T6. T7.T8.F9.T 10.FII根据课文填入所缺内容.1.newspapes , magazines , the mail ,radio ,television.2.food , drinks , cars television sets ,furniture ,clothing ,travel ,leisure time ativities.3.notice ,announcement.4.bright colors ,attractive pictures , short messages .5.color and pictures , voices and music .6. 15 30 607.entertainment8.want the entertainment9.the audience they want reach ,the best way to get their message to their particular audience,and costs .10.managementVocabulary ExercisesI .从右栏中找出左栏音讯的相应释义.1.E2.B3.C4.D5.AII从课文B中选词填空,其首字母已给出.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimateIII用下列词或短语的适当形式填空.1.decided on2.approved3.estimate4.carrod over5.put up with6.characteristic ofIV 选择填空1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.DGrammar ExercisesI 在每个句子后边用SV ,SVC ,SVO ,SVOO ,或SVOC 标出其句型1.SV2. SV3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO 10.SVOC 11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC 14.SVOO 15SVCII 用下列动词的适当形式填空.1.prefetr2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds 10.gaveIII选择填空1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A 10.DIV 用所给句型将下列句子译成英语1.The two languages are not similar to each other in many ways .2.Deaf and bumb people can neither speak nor hear .3.The Englishman speaks Ttalian very well.4.Could you hand me a cup of coffee ,please ?5.At this time he felt both thirsty and hungry.6.She asked me to wait for her at the doorway of the restaurant last night .7.When did you get up this morning ?8.The story sounds very interesting ,but it is not true .9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 dollars10.She often teaches these childred to sing English songs作者：t. 4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city. 5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state.III. 1.due 2.depends on 3.diverse 4.consists of 5.simila 6.tends to plaining about 8.In addition to 9.issue 10.agreed onIV. 1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.V. 1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay tax es)(It is every citizen's duty to pay taxes.)2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life.3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there a re three types of taxes.4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax.5.Americans complain that ta xes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent 2.a. adds b. addition c. additional 3.a. confus ed b. confusing c. confusion 4.a. complained b. complain c. complaintII. 1.charge 2.departmen 3.due 4.diverse 5.earns 6.vary 7.property 8.leading 9.funds 10. tendsIII. 1.China leads the world with silk products. 2.In addition to an income tax some sta tes charge a sales tax. 3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.4.People often complain about the increasing price.5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.FII. 1.attracts 2.leisure 3.available 4.limited 5.estimateIII. 1.decided on 2.approved 3.estimate 4.carried over 5.put up with 6.characteristic ofIV. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.DGrammar ExercisesI. 1.SV 2.SVO 3.SVOC 4.SVC 5.SVO 6.SVOC 7.SVOC 8.SVO 9.SVOO 10.SVOC 11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SV OC 14.SVOO 15.SVCII. 1.prefer 2.insisted 3.need 4.make 5.remember 6.look 7.worked 8.was 9.sounds 10.gave III. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.DIV. 1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way. 2.The deaf and dumb can n eigher speak nor hear.3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian.4.Could you pass me a cup of coffee.5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry.作者：作者：I. 1.c 2.b 3.b 4.d 5.cII. 1.smooth 2.similar 3.mental 4.municipal 5.meaningful eful 7.familar 8.single 9.s triking 10.difficultIII. rmation that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember.2.Association refers to associating what we want to remember with what we have already r emembered.3.Catagorezing words helps memory.4.Needless to say,if the books in the library were kept in a random order,readers could not find the books they wanted.5.Forming an integrated image with all the information p laced in a single memtal picture can help up to preserve a memory.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.psychologist b.psychology c.psychological 2.a.meaningless b.meaning c.meaningfulanized anizer anization4.a.repeated b.repetition c.repeat II. 1.abilit y 2.accurately 3.focus 4.needless5.meaningful6.random7.Repetition8.preserve9.improv ement 10.image 11.related to 12.associate,withIII. 1.mean anize 3.visualize 4.associate 5.improve 6.repeat 7.memorize munica te 9.categorize 10.imagineIV. 1.Their research focuses on the learning skills of adults. 2.It is meaningful to kno w how to use these phrases.3.The adult group consists of 15 people.4.Needless to say,we all know these facts.5.Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events or experience.6.I always associate the song with my school life.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII. 1.eighteen 2.repeat the number over and over 3.a cage an three doors 4.wait a short time 5.a random 6.reward 7.beginning,intermediate,advanced,and native-speaking students 8.Weather,whether,wither,wetter 9.recall,contrast,interrupt,dial 10.the meaning of wordsVocabulary ExercisesI. 1.e 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.dII. 1.kept 2.contrast 3.human 4.released 5.intermediateIII. 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.BGrammar ExercisesI. 1.declarative sentence 2.imperative sentence 3.declarative sentence 4.exclamatory sen tence 5.interrogative sentence 6.exclamatory sentence 7.imperative sentence 8.declarativ e sentence 9.declarative sentence 10.imperative sentenceII. 1.Did he attend the English lecture yesterday?2.Was it still raining when you came in?3.Is there anyone in the house?4.Was the baby well looked after?作者：作者：III. 1.It was thought that the earth was flat.2.It is reported that a new government has been formed.3.It was believed that the sun traveled around the earth.4.It is believed that living things exist on Mars.5.It is said that the world temperature is growing higher.IV. 1.stick to 2.change...into 3.stick to 4.running out 5.pick up 6.changed into 7.had r un out 8.picked up 9.sorting out 10.sort outV. 1.It is known to all that diamonds are the hardest substance.2.Today most diamonds are not found in stream beds but mined from rock formations deep i nside the earth.3.Diamonds,as they are mined,do not look very expressive.4.He never sticks to anything he does.5.The eruption of active vocanoes is a terrible natural phenomenon.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.popularity b.popularize c.popular 2.a.hand b.hand c.handful 3.a.formed b.formatio n c.forms 4.a.impression b.impressive c.impressedII. 1.experienced 2.Extreme 3.formation 4.pressure 5.blasted 6.handful 7.crystal 8.destr oyed 9.unusual 10.flowIII. 1.Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest. 2.The price of the elevato r is somewhat higher than expected. 3.These designs are very popular with young people.4.He stopped writing because his pen had run out of ink.5.Experienced people can tell w hich one is real immediately.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.TII. 1.difficulty 2.haze 3.magnifying glass 4.do/be 5.guessing 6.vegetable e first/a higher order of beings 8.earth/air 9.flowers/fruits/grain 10.dissolves Vocabulary Exerc ises I. 1.d 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.e II. 1.puzzled 2.dissolve 3.aside 4.magnifying tter 6.obs erves 7.beneath 8.broadGrammar ExercisesI. 1.died 汤姆父亲去世时他23岁。
大学英语自学教程上册答案1
大学英语自学教程上册答案1《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案unit1-10自考英语历年试题及答案，自己整理的哦2009-06-17 14:15:11 阅读552 评论2 字号：大中小《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案Unit 1 Exercises for the Text AI. 1.d 2.a 3.c 4.d 5.dII. 1.task 2.intelligent 3.research 4.clue 5. conclusion 6.repeat municate 8.purpos e 9.probably 10.outlineIII. 1.Instead of 2.therefore 3.more...than 4 .even 5.First of all 6.because 7.on the other h and 8.finally 9.looking for 10.Conversely IV. 1.Research shows that successful language l earners are similar in many ways.nguage learning is active learning.Therefore ,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language.nguage learning should be active,independe nt and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learningmaths.5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.success b.successful c.successfully2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered4.a.purposeful b .purposefully c.purposeII. 1.inexact 2.technique 3.outlinedmunicate5.regularly6.clues7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar10.statementIII. 1.disagree 2.independent 3.incomplete 4.inexact 5.uncoverIV. 1.They find it hard to master a foreign lan guage.2.The research shows that successful men are si milar in many ways.3.Successful language learners do not only depe nd on the book or the teacher.4.We are willingto help our friends.5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.Text B Exercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.F II. 1.With the help of their fingers2."I am thirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.Put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentenc es8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI. 1.b 2.a 3.c 4.e 5.dII. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10 .BGrammar ExercisesI. whether 连词 towards 介词second 数词 hour 名词repeat 动词 successful 形容词not 副词 probably 副词than 连词 because 连词which 连词 even 副词intelligent 形容词 differ 动词regular 形容词 some 形容词/代词/副词into 介词 oh 感叹词seem 系动词 communicate 动词II. 1.Let 动词 round 介词2.fresh 形容词 for 介词3.leave 名词 call 动词 on 介词 if 连词 spare 动词4.Even 副词 it 代词5.Where 连接副词 will 名词6.after 介词 calm 名词7.seem 系动词 those 代词 makes 名词8.without 介词 return 名词9.strict 形容词 work 动词10.news 名词 live 形容词 meeting 名词III.(斜体为主语，带下划线的为谓语）1.Most adults would disagree with this statemen t.2.How much time did they allow you for doing t he work.3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winte r.6.What we need is more practice.7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my g etting job.8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.There are a number of people interested in the case.10.Every means has been tried but without much result.IV.1.a magazine (宾语）last night （状语）2.in need (定语）indeed (定语）3.outside your area (定语）telephoning long distance （主语补足语）4.your children (宾语）all day （状语）5.his direction （宾语）French （宾语）6.me (宾语）plenty of exercises (不定式宾语）7.long (宾语）to London （状语）8.those (宾语）who help themselves (从句作定语）9.her （宾语）above others （宾语补足语）10.to build a hotel in the village (定语）of the foreigners （定语）Unit 2Text AExercises for the TextI.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.cII.1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salar ies paid to the goverment.2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a person' s income increase.3. Property tax is that people who own a home h ave to pay taxes on it.4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city.5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state.III.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consists of5.si mila6.tends toplaining about8.In additi on to9.issue 10.agreed onIV.1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government serv ices.5.An open letter protests the government's forei gn policy.V.1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is oblig atory on every citizen to pay taxes)(It is every cit izen's duty to pay taxes.)2.Americans often say that there are two things t hey can be sure of in life.3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there are three ty pes of taxes.4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax.5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent2.a. adds b. addition c. additio nal3.a. confused b. confusing c. confusio n4.a. complained b. complain c. compla intII.1.charge2.departmen3.due4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.funds 10.tends III.1.China leads the world with silk products.2.In addition to an income tax some states charge a sales tax.3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any i tem you buy.4.People often complain about the increasing pri ce.5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T 10.F II.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.esti mateIII.1.decided on2.approved3.estimate4.carried over5.put up with6.characteristic ofIV.1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.DGrammar ExercisesI.1.SV2.SVO3.SVOC4.SVC5.SV O6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO 10.S VOC11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC 14.SVOO 15.SVCII.1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.reme mber6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds 10.g aveIII.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A 10.D IV.1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way.2.The deaf and dumb can neigher speak nor hea r.3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian.4.Could you pass me a cup of coffee.5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry.6.Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for her at the gate of the restaurant.7.When did you get up this morning.8.The story sounds interesting,but it is not true.9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan.10.She oftern teaches the children to sing English songs.Unit 3Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d2.d3.c4.b5.dII.1.long/wide2.across3.deep4.around5.high III.1.The,/,/2.The3.the,the4./5./,a6./,the7./ 8.The,the,the 9.The,the 10./IV.1.unwilling2.avarage3.take4.runs5.Suppose V.1.On the avarage there are 1,000 vistors a day.2.The Atlantic Ocean is only as half as the Pacifi c,but it is moar than 4,000 miles wide.st night it took him a long time to get to slee p.4.There are so many ads on TV that it is to remember how many there are.5.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made the people in Columbus'days unwilling to sail west ward.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.sailed b.sailor c.sail(n.)2.a.willing b.unwillingly c.unwilling3.a.unusual ual ually4.a.average(n.) b.average(a.) c.averaged(v.) II.1.peak2.crew3.average4.blils5.unusual6.highway7.narrow 8.salty 9.spot10.affectedIII.1.The sailors were afraid that might meet bad w eather.2.The mountain is half as high as Mount Tai.3.On the average there are 45 students in every c lass of the school.4.The climate affects the growth of plants.5.My work keeps pilling up.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.T II.1.three2.the earth's gravitational pull.3.it is near4.29.55.its own/reflects6.disc7.the old moon in the new moon's arms.8.outline9.the old earth in the new earth's arms10.nightVocabulary ExercisesI.1.d2.b3.a4.c5.eII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B 10.D Grammar Exercisesdepend--dependence explain--explanati onform--formation conclude--conclusi oninform--information move--movement mean--meaning govern--govern mentgraduate--graduation similar--aimilarity confuse--confusion pay--payment agree--agreement advertise--advertis ementannounce--announcement add--addition decide--decision use--usefulness attract--attraction mix--mixtureII.science--scientific sulless--sullessful response--responsible color--colorful nation--national revolution--revolutio naryaddition--additional help--helpful person--personal meaning--meaningfaccept--acceptable use--usefulwood--wooden act--activeIII.disagree eimpractical independe ntuncover inexact incomplet edisorder unhappy informal inpossible inactive uncertain discharge dishonest impolite IV.1.try n. 尝试；试验经过许多次尝试后，他们终于取得了成功。
大学英语自学教程上册Unit5-7习题答案
Unit 5Text AExercises for the TextI.1.b2.d3.d4.c5.cII.1.bravery2.eager3.civilized4.overseas5.substitute6.foundation7.mixture 8.belief 9.protein10.containIII.1.pianos/violins2.firemen3.data4.deer5.potatoes/tomatoesIV.1.The soldiers ate millions of pounds of potatoes during WWII.2.One wrong idea was that by eating an animal people could get some of the good qua lities of that animal for themselves.3.It has not yet been proved whether fish is the best brain food.k contains rich protein.Therefore,many people drink it for breakfast.5.Today many people have wrong ideas about foodV ocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.civilize b.civilized c.civilization2.a.free b.freedom c.freely3.a.digest b.digestible c.digestion d.digestive4.a.scientists b.scientific c.scienceII.1.mixture2.poisonous3.suppose4.digest5.widespread6.overseas7.similar 8.foundation 9.eager10.substituteIII.1.digestion2.mixture3.belief4.civilizationbinationIV.1.We have not found a substitute for him.2.children are eager to become as strong and brave as the heroes in the movies.3.He is supposed to run fastest among us.4.Some stories are widespread,while others are not.5.As a matterof fact,meat and potatoes can be eaten at the same meal.6.School are often thought of as a small society.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T9.T 10.TII.1.true2.run races / wrestle / have mock fights together3.Frogs / owls4.sport / very grave5.their dams and their houses6.take care of sheep7.find new ways8.new fashions / none from each other9.methods10.instinct11.ant / frog / owl / beaver / parrot / horse / dog /elephant / sheep / spider V ocabulary ExercisesI.1.d2.c3.b4.a5.eII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.D6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.CGrammar ExercisesI.Simple sentences are 8,10.Compound sentences are 2,4,6,7,9.complex sentences are 1,3,5.II.1.B2.D3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.D 10.AUnit 6Text AExercises for the TextI.1.b2.a3.b4.c5.cII.1.rare2.substance3.slight4.pressure5.crystal6.crack7.gem 8.elevator 9.crushIII.1.It was thought that the earth was flat.2.It is reported that a new government has been formed.3.It was believed that the sun traveled around the earth.4.It is believed that living things exist on Mars.5.It is said that the world temperature is growing higher.IV.1.stick to2.change...into3.stick to4.running out5.pick up6.changed into7.had run out 8.picked up 9.sorting out10.sort outV.1.It is known to all that diamonds are the hardest substance.2.Today most diamonds are not found in stream beds but mined from rock formations deep inside the earth.3.Diamonds,as they are mined,do not look very expressive.4.He never sticks to anything he does.5.The eruption of active vocanoes is a terrible natural phenomenon.V ocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.popularity b.popularize c.popular2.a.hand b.hand c.handful3.a.formed b.formation c.forms4.a.impression b.impressive c.impressedII.1.experienced2.Extreme3.formation4.pressure5.blasted6.handful7.crystal 8.destroyed 9.unusual10.flowIII.1.Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest.2.The price of the elevator is somewhat higher than expected.3.These designs are very popular with young people.4.He stopped writing because his pen had run out of ink.5.Experienced people can tell which one is real immediately.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T 10.TII.1.difficulty2.haze3.magnifying glass4.do/be5.guessing6.vegetablee first/a higher order of beings 8.earth/air9.flowers/fruits/grain 10.dissolvesV ocabulary ExercisesI.1.d2.b3.a4.c5.eII.1.puzzled2.dissolve3.aside4.magnifyingtter6.observes7.beneath 8.broadGrammar ExercisesI.1.died汤姆父亲去世时他23岁。
大学英语自学教程(上册)课后答案及释义UNIT3
第一部分 Text A【课文译文】大 西 洋大西洋是将欧洲和美洲分隔开的海洋之一。
它使南北美洲长达几个世纪之久都未被人发现。
人们对大西洋有许多误解，这使得早期的海员不愿意远航驶入大西洋。
一种想法是大西洋远抵“世界的边缘”，海员们担心他们会一直航行到地球边上掉落下去。
另一个想法是在赤道处，大西洋的海水是滚烫的。
大西洋的面积只是太平洋的一半，但也非常辽阔。
哥伦布穿越过的地方宽达4000多英里(6000公里)。
即使最窄的地方宽度也有大约2000英里(3200公里)，这是一片位于南美洲最东端与非洲最西端之间的水域。
大西洋有两点非同寻常。
其一是在如此辽阔的海洋里少有岛屿。
另外，大西洋是世界上含盐量最高的海洋。
大西洋海水量很大，人们无法想像到底有多少水。
但如果假设不再有降雨和河水注入，则需4000年大西洋才会干涸。
大西洋平均水深有2英里(3.2公里)多一点，但有些地方要深得多。
最深处在波多黎各岛附近，深达30246英尺——约6英里(9.6公里)。
世界上最长的山脉之一从大西洋海底隆起，这条山脉沿海底中部向南北延伸，几座山峰露出海面，形成岛屿。
亚速尔群岛就是大西洋中部山脉露出水面的几座山峰。
佛罗里达州向东几百英里有一处海域叫马尾藻海，这里由于很少刮风，海面很平静。
在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因无风而在此处无法航行。
有时他们确实会遇到这种情况。
海流有时被称作“海洋中的河流”。
大西洋有一条这种“河流”，叫做墨西哥湾流，这是一股暖水流；另外一条是拉布拉多海流——这是来自北冰洋的冷水流。
洋流对流域附近大陆的气候有影响。
大西洋为两岸的人们提供了丰富的食物。
大浅滩是最著名的捕鱼区之一，位于纽芬兰附近。
今天，大西洋是一条重要的航路，这条航路并不总是风平浪静，毫无危险。
暴风雨会掠过洋面，堆起大浪。
从北冰洋漂来的冰山也会横穿航道。
我们现在有快捷的旅行方式，这个大洋似乎也变小了。
哥伦布横越大西洋用了两个多月的时间，一艘现代化快轮不到4天就可完成这一航程，而乘飞机从纽约到伦敦只用8小时，从南美到非洲只用4小时。
《大学英语自学教程》课文译文注释习题答案(上)1
Unit 1第一部分 Text A【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者“学习一门语言很容易，即使小孩也能做得到。
”大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这种说法。
对他们来说，学习一门语言是非常困难的事情。
他们需要数百小时的学习与练习，即使这样也不能保证每个成年语言学习者都能学好。
语言学习不同于其他学习。
许多人很聪明，在自己的领域很成功，但他们发现很难学好一门语言。
相反，一些人学习语言很成功，但却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。
语言教师常常向语言学习者提出建议：“要用新的语言尽量多阅读”，“每天练习说这种语言”，“与说这种语言的人住在一起”，“不要翻译——尽量用这种新的语言去思考”，“要像孩子学语言一样去学习新语言”，“放松地去学习语言。
”然而，成功的语言学习者是怎样做的呢?语言学习研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有相似之处。
首先，成功的语言学习者独立学习。
他们不依赖书本和老师，而且能找到自己学习语言的方法。
他们不是等待老师来解释，而是自己尽力去找到语言的句式和规则。
他们寻找线索并由自己得出结论，从而做出正确的猜测。
如果猜错，他们就再猜一遍。
他们都努力从错误中学习。
成功的语言学习是一种主动的学习。
因此，成功的语言学习者不是坐等时机而是主动寻找机会来使用语言。
他们找到(说)这种语言的人进行练习，出错时请这些人纠正。
他们不失时机地进行交流，不怕重复所听到的话，也不怕说出离奇的话，他们不在乎出错，并乐于反复尝试。
当交流困难时，他们可以接受不确切或不完整的信息。
对他们来说，更重要的是学习用这种语言思考，而不是知道每个词的意思。
最后，成功的语言学习者学习目的明确。
他们想学习一门语言是因为他们对这门语言以及说这种语言的人感兴趣。
他们有必要学习这门语言去和那些人交流并向他们学习。
他们发现经常练习使用这种语言很容易，因为他们想利用这种语言来学习。
你是什么样的语言学习者?如果你是一位成功的语言学习者，那么你大概一直在独立地、主动地、目的明确地学习。
大学英语自学教程(上册)课文翻译注释及习题答案
Unit 8第一部分 Text A【课文译文】卫星通信在20世纪初，有四种远距离传送信息和接收信息的有效方式：印刷、摄影、电报和电话。
到本世纪中叶，无线电和电视作为传送声音和/或图像的方式已经得到确立。
1964年，首次通过卫星传送了东京奥林匹克运动会的节目。
为了通过卫星传送像奥运会这样的事件，先要把电视信号变成无线电波，然后把无线电波从地面站发射到轨道卫星上。
卫星接收到无线电信号并把信号传送回地球，在地球上另一个站接收电波并把电波变成电视信号。
因为任何形式的声音或视觉信息都能转变成无线电波，所以卫星不仅能传送电视广播，而且也能传递电话以及书、杂志一类的印刷物品的信息。
卫星传送信息，电脑储存信息，电视显示信息，这三者的结合将把每一家变成教育和娱乐中心。
从理论上来说，每个人都可以利用无穷数量的信息。
1974年，美国“空中教师”卫星把教育节目传送到了偏远地区的教室，这说明了通信卫星的另一个重要用途。
1975年，很多印度人看到了电视上的农业和健康节目，这是他们第一次看到电视。
卫星也显示了它如何为生活在闭塞、交通不便的地区的人们提供帮助。
例如，闭塞地区的卫生工作者能把病人伤口的图片传送给远处的医生，然后他就能根据医生的指导来治疗那个病人。
然而，通信卫星最普遍的用途是传送电话。
大部分电话经过40 000英里传送到卫星，然后再回到地球。
10年前，一个卫星能同时接收和传送的电话交谈超过33 000个，而现在仅仅一个卫星就能传送100 000个电话交谈以及数百个电视频道的节目——这些都是同步进行的。
远距离通信能使来自世界各地的信息得到快速、便利的使用，但有些人担心这有可能威胁到我们的隐私。
如果个人的信息储存在电脑里，那么它可能会很容易地通过卫星传送给任何一个付得起服务费的人。
另一个担忧是通信系统会使人们互相隔离。
如果人们能在家里购物，不离开家就能存、取款，在电视上能看到任何一部电影，得到他们所需要的信息，那么人与人之间就不会有那么多的接触。
大学英语课后答案自考
大学英语自学教程上册题后unit2答案Exercises for the Text AI阅读理解1.A2.C3.A4.A5.CII根据课文完成下列定1.a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the federal or the state government by salaried people who earn more than a few thousand dollars.2.that the percentage of the tax increas as a person's income in-creases.相信我没错的.因为我也正在自学英语教程上册3.people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4.the tax charged on cars in a city.5.a percentage of money charged to any item which you buy in that state.III选择适当的词或短语填空.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consisted of5.similar6.tends toplaining about8.In addition to9.issue10.agree onIV从课文中找出合适的动词重新组织下列各句.1.How mach do you charge for a haircut?2.We are trying to raise funds for the Red Cross.3.He earned a good reputation for honesty.4.We pay taxes in exchange for goverment services.5.An open letter protested the government's foreign policy.V把下列句子译成英语.1.Paying tax is the duty to every citizen.2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life.3.There are three levels of government in the United States;there-fore,there are three types of taxes.4.Some states have an income tax in addition to sales tax.5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and that the government uses their tax dollars in the wrong way.Vocabulary Exercises.I选择所给单词的适当形式填空!注意其词性.1.a.percent b.percentage c.percent2.a.adds b.addition c.additional.3.a.confused b.confusing c.confusionplained plain plaintII用下列单词的适当形式填空1.charge2.department3.due.4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.fund10.tendsIII把下列句子译成英语.1.China leads the world with her silk products.2.Some states charge/have sales tax in addition to income tax.3.Sales tax varies with the prices of the goods you buy.4.People are always complaining about the constantly rising prices.5.Mother said he spends too much time on TV every day.Exercises for the Text BI根据课文判断句子正误.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T10.FII根据课文填入所缺内容.1.newspapes,magazines,the mail,radio,television.2.food,drinks,cars television sets,furniture,clothing,travel,leisure time ativities.3.notice,announcement.4.bright colors,attractive pictures,short messages.5.color and pictures,voices and music.6.1530607.entertainment8.want the entertainment9.the audience they want reach,the best way to get their message to their particular audience,and costs.10.managementVocabulary ExercisesI.从右栏中找出左栏音讯的相应释义.1.E2.B3.C4.D5.AII从课文B中选词填空,其首字母已给出.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimateIII用下列词或短语的适当形式填空.1.decided on2.approved3.estimate4.carrod over5.put up with6.characteristic ofIV选择填空1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.DGrammar ExercisesI在每个句子后边用SV,SVC,SVO,SVOO,或SVOC标出其句型1.SV2.SV3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO10.SVOC11.SVOC12.SVC 13.SVOC14.SVOO15SVCII用下列动词的适当形式填空.1.prefetr2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds10.gaveIII选择填空1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.DIV用所给句型将下列句子译成英语1.The two languages are not similar to each other in many ways.2.Deaf and bumb people can neither speak nor hear.3.The Englishman speaks Ttalian very well.4.Could you hand me a cup of coffee,please?5.At this time he felt both thirsty and hungry.6.She asked me to wait for her at the doorway of the restaurant last night.7.When did you get up this morning?8.The story sounds very interesting,but it is not true.9.The meat and macaroni cost me25dollars10.She often teaches these childred to sing English songs二1大学英语自学教程上课后习题答案Text A Unit1Exercises for the TextI. 1.d 2.a3.c 4.d 5.dII. 1.task2.intelligent 3.research 4.clue 5.conclusion municate8.purpose 9.probably10.outlineIII. 1.Instead of 2.therefore 3.more...than 4.even 5.First of all 6.because7.on the oth er hand8.finally9.looking for10.ConverselyIV. 1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. ngu age learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chan ce to use the language. nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts suc cessfull language learning experiences to us.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.success b.successful c.successfully 2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent 3.a.covere d b.uncover c.discovered 4.a.purposeful b.purposefully c.purposeII. 1.inexact2.technique 3.outlined municate 5.regularly 6.clues7.intelligent8.i ncomplete9.similar10.statementIII. 1.disagree2.independent 3.incomplete 4.inexact 5.uncoverIV. 1.They find it hard to master a foreign language. 2.The research shows that successf ul men are similar in many ways. 3.Successful language learners do not only depend on th e book or the teacher. 4.We are willingto help our friends. 5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.F3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F7.F8.F9.T10.FII. 1.With the help of their fingers 2."I am thirsty." 3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-w ater 4.Put his hands on his stomach 5.nothing but drinks 6.much more exact7.meanings an d can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI. 1.b 2.a3.c 4.e 5.d's income increase. 3.Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on i t. 4.Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city. 5.Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state.III. 1.due2.depends on 3.diverse 4.consists of 5.simila 6.tends plaining about 8.In addition to9.issue10.agreed onIV. 1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.V. 1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay tax es)(It is every citizen's duty to pay taxes.)2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life.3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States;therefore,there a re three types of taxes.4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax.5.Americans complain that ta xes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.percent b.percentage c.percent 2.a.adds b.addition c.additional 3.a.confus ed b.confusing c.confusion plained plain plaintII. 1.charge2.departmen 3.due 4.diverse 5.earns 6.vary7.property8.leading9.funds10. tendsIII. 1.China leads the world with silk products. 2.In addition to an income tax some sta tes charge a sales tax. 3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.4.People often complain about the increasing price.5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.F 2.F3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T7.T8.F9.T10.FII. 1.attracts2.leisure 3.available 4.limited 5.estimateIII. 1.decided on 2.approved 3.estimate 4.carried over 5.put up with 6.characteristic ofIV. 1.B2.C3.B 4.A 5.C 6.DGrammar ExercisesI. 1.SV2.SVO3.SVOC 4.SVC 5.SVO 6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO10.SVOC11.SVOC12.SVC13.SV OC14.SVOO15.SVCII. 1.prefer2.insisted 3.need 4.make 5.remember 6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds10.gaveIII. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C7.A8.D9.A10.DIV. 1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way. 2.The deaf and dumb can n eigher speak nor hear.3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian.4回复：大学英语自学教程上课后习题答案Unit4Text AExercises for the TextI. 1.c 2.b3.b 4.d 5.cII. 1.smooth2.similar 3.mental 4.municipal 5.meaningful eful7.familar8.single9.s triking10.difficultIII. rmation that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember.2.Association refers to associating what we want to remember with what we have already r emembered.3.Catagorezing words helps memory.4.Needless to say,if the books in the library were kept in a random order,readers could not find the books they wanted.5.Forming an integrated image with all the information p laced in a single memtal picture can help up to preserve a memory.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.psychologist b.psychology c.psychological 2.a.meaningless b.meaning c.meaningfulanized anizer anization4.a.repeated b.repetition c.repeat II. 1.abilit y 2.accurately3.focus 4.needless5.meaningful6.random7.Repetition8.preserve9.improv ement10.image11.related to12.associate,withIII. anize 3.visualize 4.associate 5.improve munica te9.categorize10.imagineIV. 1.Their research focuses on the learning skills of adults. 2.It is meaningful to kno w how to use these phrases.3.The adult group consists of15people.4.Needless to say,we all know these facts.5.Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events or experience.6.I always associate the song with my school life.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.F3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F7.F8.F9.F10.TII. 1.eighteen2.repeat the number over and over 3.a cage an three doors 4.wait a short time 5.a random 6.reward7.beginning,intermediate,advanced,and native-speaking students 8.Weather,whether,wither,wetter9.recall,contrast,interrupt,dial10.the meaning of wordsVocabulary ExercisesI. 1.e 2.b3.a 4.c 5.dII. 1.kept2.contrast 3.human 4.released 5.intermediateIII. 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.BGrammar ExercisesI. 1.declarative sentence 2.imperative sentence 3.declarative sentence 4.exclamatory sen tence 5.interrogative sentence 6.exclamatory sentence7.imperative sentence8.declarativ6回复：大学英语自学教程上课后习题答案Unit6Text AExercises for the TextI. 1.b 2.a3.b 4.c 5.cII. 1.rare2.substance 3.slight 4.pressure 5.crystal 6.crack7.gem8.elevator9.crush III. 1.It was thought that the earth was flat.2.It is reported that a new government has been formed.3.It was believed that the sun traveled around the earth.4.It is believed that living things exist on Mars.5.It is said that the world temperature is growing higher.IV. 1.stick to 2.change...into 3.stick to 4.running out 5.pick up 6.changed into7.had r un out8.picked up9.sorting out10.sort outV. 1.It is known to all that diamonds are the hardest substance.2.Today most diamonds are not found in stream beds but mined from rock formations deep i nside the earth.3.Diamonds,as they are mined,do not look very expressive.4.He never sticks to anything he does.5.The eruption of active vocanoes is a terrible natural phenomenon.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.popularity b.popularize c.popular 2.a.hand b.hand c.handful 3.a.formed b.formatio n c.forms4.a.impression b.impressive c.impressedII. 1.experienced2.Extreme 3.formation 4.pressure 5.blasted 6.handful7.crystal8.destr oyed9.unusual10.flowIII. 1.Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest. 2.The price of the elevato r is somewhat higher than expected. 3.These designs are very popular with young people.4.He stopped writing because his pen had run out of ink.5.Experienced people can tell w hich one is real immediately.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.F 2.T3.F 4.F 5.F 6.T7.F8.T9.T10.TII. 1.difficulty2.haze 3.magnifying glass 4.do/be 5.guessing e first/a higher order of beings8.earth/air9.flowers/fruits/grain10.dissolves Vocabulary Exerc ises I.1.d2.b 3.a 4.c 5.e II. 1.puzzled 2.dissolve 3.aside 4.magnifying tter 6.obs erves7.beneath8.broadGrammar ExercisesI. 1.died汤姆父亲去世时他23岁。
英语自学教程课后练习答案
大学英语自学教程课后练习答案Unit 1 Text A Exercises for the TextI. 1.d2.a 3.c 4.d 5.d II. 1.task 2.intelligent3.research4.clue 5.conclusion municate 8.purpose9.probably10.outline III. 1.Instead of 2.therefore 3.more...than4.even 5.First of all 6.because7.on the other hand8.finally 9.looking for10.Conversely IV. 1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many nguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learninga language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences tous.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.succesb.successfulc.successfully2.a.indepenceb.dependc.dependent3.a.coveredb.unc municate 5.regularly 6.clues7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar10.statement III. 1.disagree 2.independent3.incomplete4.inexact 5.uncover IV. 1.They find it hard to master a foreign language.2.The research shows that successful men are similarin many ways.3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.4.We are willingto help our friends.5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully. Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T2.F3.T4.F 5.T6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.F II. 1.With the help oftheirfingers2."Iamthirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.Put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI. 1.b 2.a 3.c 4.e 5.d II. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B Grammar ExercisesI. whether 连词 towards 介词second 数词 hour 名词repeat 动词 successful 形容词not 副词 probably 副词than 连词 because 连词which 连词 even 副词intelligent 形容词 differ 动词regular 形容词 some 形容词/代词/副词into 介词 oh 感叹词seem 系动词 communicate 动词 II. 1.Let 动词 round 介词2.fresh 形容词 for 介词3.leave 名词 call 动词 on 介词 if 连词 spare 动词4.Even 副词 it 代词 5.Where 连接副词 will 名词 6.after 介词 calm 名词7.seem 系动词 those 代词 makes 名词8.without 介词 return 名词9.strict 形容词 work 动词10.news 名词 live 形容词 meeting 名词 III. (斜体为主语，带下划线的为谓语） 1.Most adults would disagree with this statement.2.How much time did they allow you for doing the work.3.I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.6.What we need is more practice.7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my getting job.8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.There are a number of people interested in the case.10.Every means has been tried but without much result.IV.1.a magazine (宾语）last night （状语）2.in need (定语）indeed (定语）3.outside your area (定语）telephoning long distance （主语补足语）4.your children (宾语）all day （状语）5.his direction （宾语）French （宾语）6.me (宾语）plenty of exercises (不定式宾语）7.long (宾语）to London （状语） 8.those (宾语）who help themselves (从句作定语）9.her （宾语）above others （宾补）10.to build a hotel in the village (定语）of the foreigners （定语）Unit 2 Text A I. 1.a 2.c 3.a 4.a 5.c II. 1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment. 2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a person's income increase. 3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it. 4. Exercise tax is charged on carsin a city. 5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state. III. 1.due 2.depends on 3.diverse4.consists of 5.similar 6.tends plaining about 8.In addition to 9.issue10.agreed on IV. 1.How much do you charge for a haircut. 2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross. 3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety. 4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services. 5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy. V. 1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay taxes)(It is every citizen's duty to pay taxes.) 2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life. 3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there are three types of taxes. 4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax. 5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way. Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent2.a. addsb. addition c.additional3.a. confused b. confusing c. confusion4.a. complained b. complain c. complaint II.1.charge2.department3.due4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.funds10.tends III. 1.China leads the worldwith silk products. 2.In addition to an income tax some states charge a sales tax. 3.The sales tax varies from priceto price of any item you buy. 4.People often complain about the increasing price. 5.His mother says that he spendstoo much time on TV every day. Text BI. 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F II. 1.attracts 2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimate III. 1.decided on2.approved 3.estimate 4.carried over 5.put up with6.characteristicof IV. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D Grammar ExercisesI. 1.SV 2.SVO 3.SVOC 4.SVC 5.SVO 6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO10.SVOC11.SVOC12.SVC13.SVOC14.SVOO15.SVCII.1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember6.look 7.worked8.was9.sounds10.gaveIII. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.D IV. 1.The two languages are different/not similar in manyway. 2.The deaf and dumb can neigher speak nor hear. 3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian. 4.Could you passme a cup of coffee. 5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry. 6.Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for herat the gate of the restaurant. 7.When did you get up this morning. 8.The story sounds interesting,but it is nottrue. 9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan. 10.She oftern teaches the children to sing English songs.Unit 3Text A I.1.d 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.dII.1.long/wide 2.across 3.deep 4.around 5.highIII.1.The,/,/ 2.The3.the,the4./5./,a 6./,the7./ 8.The,the,the 9.The,the10./IV.1.unwilling 2.avarage 3.take 4.runs5.SupposeV.1.On the avarage there are 1,000 vistors a day.2.The Atlantic Ocean is only as half as the Pacific,butit is moar than 4,000 miles st night it took him a long time to get to sleep.4.There are so many ads onTV that it is to remember how many there are.5.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made the people in Columbus'days unwillingtosailwestward.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.sailedb.sailorc.sail(n.)2.a.willinb.unwillinglyc.unwilling3.aually4.a.average(n.)b.average(a.)c.averaged(v.)II.1.peak2.crew3.average4.blils5.unusual6.highway7.narrow8.salty 9.spot10.affectedIII.1.The sailors were afraid that might meet bad weather.2.The mountain ishalf as high as Mount Tai.3.On the average there are 45 students in every class of the school.4.The climate affectsthe growth of plants.5.My work keeps pilling up.Text BI.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.TII.1.three2.theearth's gravitational pull.3.it is near4.29.55.its own/reflects6.disc7.the old moon in the newmoon'sarms.8.outline9.the old earth in the new earth's arms10.nightVocabulary ExercisesI.1.d 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.eII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B 10.DGrammar ExercisesI.depend—dependence explain—explanation form--formation conclude—conclusioninform--informationmove—movementmean--meaninggovern--governmentgraduate--graduationsimilar--aimilarityconfuse--confusiopay--paymentagree--agreementadvertise--advertisementannounce--announcementadd—additiondecide--decisionuse—usefulnessattract--attractionmix--mixtureII.science--scientificsulless--sullessfulresponse--responsible color--colorfulnation--nationalrevolution—revolutionaryaddition--additionalhelp—helpfulperson--personal meaning—meaningful accept--acceptable use—useful wood--wooden act--activeIII.disagree eimpracticalindependentuncover inexact incompletedisorderunhappyinformalinpossible inactive uncertaindischargedishonest impoliteIV.1.try n. 尝试；试验经过许多次尝试后，他们终于取得了成功。
《大学英语自学教程》上课后习题答案及课文翻译中文译文
Unit 1第一部分 Text A【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者“学习一门语言很容易，即使小孩也能做得到。
”大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这种说法。
对他们来说，学习一门语言是非常困难的事情。
他们需要数百小时的学习与练习，即使这样也不能保证每个成年语言学习者都能学好。
语言学习不同于其他学习。
许多人很聪明，在自己的领域很成功，但他们发现很难学好一门语言。
相反，一些人学习语言很成功，但却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。
语言教师常常向语言学习者提出建议：“要用新的语言尽量多阅读”，“每天练习说这种语言”，“与说这种语言的人住在一起”，“不要翻译——尽量用这种新的语言去思考”，“要像孩子学语言一样去学习新语言”，“放松地去学习语言。
”然而，成功的语言学习者是怎样做的呢?语言学习研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有相似之处。
首先，成功的语言学习者独立学习。
他们不依赖书本和老师，而且能找到自己学习语言的方法。
他们不是等待老师来解释，而是自己尽力去找到语言的句式和规则。
他们寻找线索并由自己得出结论，从而做出正确的猜测。
如果猜错，他们就再猜一遍。
他们都努力从错误中学习。
成功的语言学习是一种主动的学习。
因此，成功的语言学习者不是坐等时机而是主动寻找机会来使用语言。
他们找到(说)这种语言的人进行练习，出错时请这些人纠正。
他们不失时机地进行交流，不怕重复所听到的话，也不怕说出离奇的话，他们不在乎出错，并乐于反复尝试。
当交流困难时，他们可以接受不确切或不完整的信息。
对他们来说，更重要的是学习用这种语言思考，而不是知道每个词的意思。
最后，成功的语言学习者学习目的明确。
他们想学习一门语言是因为他们对这门语言以及说这种语言的人感兴趣。
他们有必要学习这门语言去和那些人交流并向他们学习。
他们发现经常练习使用这种语言很容易，因为他们想利用这种语言来学习。
你是什么样的语言学习者?如果你是一位成功的语言学习者，那么你大概一直在独立地、主动地、目的明确地学习。
大学英语自学教程上册教材课后习题答案
大学英语自学教程(上册) 教材课后习题答案Unit 1 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1.d2.a3.c4.d5.dⅡ.找出下列词或短语的同义词1．task 2.intelligent 3.learning 4.clue 5.conclusion6.repeatmunicate8.purpose9.probably 10.outlineⅢ.选择最佳词语完成下列句子1．Instead of 2.therefore 3.more…than 4.Even 5.First of all 6. because 7.on the other hand 8.finally 9.looking for 10.ConverselyⅣ.汉译英1.The research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.nguage learning is a kind of active learning. Learners should look for every chance to use the language.nguage learning should be active, independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning mathematics.5.The teacher often imparts successful language learning experiences to us. Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其词性1. a. success b. successful c. successfully2. a. independence b. depend c. dependent3. a. covered b. uncover c. discovered4. a. purposeful b. purposefully c. purposeⅡ.用下列单词的适当形式填空1．inexact 2.technique 3.outlined municate 5.regularly6. clues7.intelligent8.incomplete9.similar 10.statementⅢ.给下列单词加上前缀构成反义词1．disagree 2.independent 3.incomplete 4.inexact 5.uncoverⅣ.汉译英1．They find it hard to master a foreign language.2．The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways. 3．Successful language learners do not only depend on books or teachers.4．We are willing to help our friends.5．We should learn new things independently, actively and purposefully.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子正误1．T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. F 9. T 10. FⅡ.根据课文填入所缺内容1.with the help of their fingers2.Bring me something to drink3.tea, coffee, wine, beer, soda-water4.put his hands on his stomach5.soda-water6.much more exact7.meanings, put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.can talk10.form new sentences out of the words he knowsVocabulary ExercisesⅠ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应释义1．b 2. a 3. c 4. e 5. dⅡ.选择填空1．B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B Grammar exercisesⅠ.指出下列单词的词性whether连词towards介词second数次hour名词repeat动词successful形容词not副词probably副词than连词because连词which代词even副词intelligent形容词differ动词regular形容词some形容词/代词/副词into介词oh感叹词seem系动词communicate动词Ⅱ.指出下列各句中划线单词的词性1．Let动词round介词2．Fresh形容词for介词3．Leave名词call动词on介词if连词spare动词4．Even副词it代词5．Where连接副词will名词6．After介词calm名词7．seem系动词those代词makes名词(牌子)8．without介词return名词9．strict形容词work动词10．news名词live形容词(现场直播的) meeting名词(会议) Ⅲ.在下列句子的主语和谓语动词下边划线(带“______”为主语,带“_ _ _”为谓语.) 1．Most adults would disagree with this statement.2. How much time did they allow you for doing the work.3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China’s stand on this question is clear to all.5. Warm clothes protect against the cold of winter.6. What we need is more practice.7. There doesn’t seem to be much chance of my getting job.8. In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9. There are a number of people interested in the case.10. Every means has been tried but without much result.Ⅳ.指出下列各句中划线单词的成分1．a magazine(宾语);last night(时间状语)2. in need(定语);in deed(状语)3．outside your area(定语);telephoning long distance(主语补足语)4．your children(宾语);all day(时间状语)5．his direction(宾语);French(宾语)6．me(宾语);plenty of exercise(宾语)7．long(状语);to London(地点状语)8．those(宾语);themselves(宾语)9．her(宾语);above others(宾语补足语)10.to built a hotel in the village(定语);of the foreigners(定语)Unit 2 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1．a 2. c 3. a 4. a 5. cⅡ.根据课文完成下列定义1．a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the government.2．the percentage of the tax increases as a person’s income increase.3. people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4. the tax charged on cars in a city.5. a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state.Ⅲ.选择适当的词语或短语填空.1．due 2. depends on 3. diverse 4. consists of5. similar6. tends to7. complaining about8. In addition to9. issue 10.agreed onⅣ.从课文中找出合适的动词重新组织下列各句1．How much do you charge for a haircut?2．We are trying to raise the funds for the Red Cross.3．He earned a good reputation for honesty.4．We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5．An open letter protests the government’s foreign policy.Ⅴ.汉译英1．Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.2．Americans often say that there are two things they can not escape from in life. 3．There are three levels of government in the United States; therefore ,there are three types of taxes.4．Some states charge the income tax in addition to the sales tax.5．Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way.Ⅰ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其词性1．a. percent b. percentage c. percent2. a. adds b. addition c. additional3. a. confused b. confusing c. confusion4. a. complained b. complain c. complaintⅡ.用下列单词的适当形式填空1. charge2. department3. due4. diverse5. earn6. vary7. property8. leading9. funds 10. tendsⅢ.汉译英1．China leads the world with silk products.2．In addition to income tax, some states charge sales tax.3．The sales tax varies from price to price of any goods you buy.4．People always complain about the constantly rising prices.5．His mother says that he spends too much time in watching TV every day.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子正误1. T2. F3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. FⅡ.根据课文填入所缺的内容1．newspapers, magazines, the mail, radio, television2．food, drinks, cars, television sets, furniture, clothing, travel, leisure time activities 3．notice, announcement4．bright colors, attractive pictures, shorts messages5．color and pictures, voices and music6．15,30,607．entertainment8．want the entertainment9．the audience they want to reach, the best way to get their message to their particular audience, the costs10.managementVocabulary ExercisesⅠ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应释义1．e 2. b 3. c 4. d 5. aⅡ.从课文B中选词填空,其首字母已给出1．attracts 2. leisure 3. available 4. limited 5. estimateⅢ.用下列词或短语的适当形式填空1．Decided on 2. approved 3. estimate 4. carried over 5. put up with 6. characteristic ofⅣ.选词填空1．B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. DⅠ.在每个句子后边用SV,SVC,SVO,SVOO或SVOC标出其句型1．SV 2.SVO 3.SVOC 4. SVC 5. SVO6. SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO 10.SVOC11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC 14.SVOO 15.SVCⅡ.用下列动词的适当形式填空1．prefer 2.insisted 3.need 4.make 5.remember6. look7.worked8.was9.sounds 10.gaveⅢ.选词填空1．B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10.DⅣ.用所给句型将下列句子改成英语1．The two language are different/not similar in many ways.2．The deaf and dumb can neither speak nor hear.3．That Englishman can speak Italian very well.4．Would you give me a cup of coffee?5．At this time he felt thirsty and hungry.6．Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for her at the gate of the restaurant. 7．When did you get up this morning?8．The story sounds interesting, but it is not true.9．The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan.11.She often teaches the children to sing English songs.Unit 3 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1．d 2. d 3. c 4. b 5. dⅡ.选择下列单词之一填空1．Long/wide 2.deep 3.across 4.around 5.highⅢ.用适当的冠词填空,注意专有名词1．The,/,/ 2.The 3.the,the 4./ 5./,a6./,the7./8.The,the,the9.The,the 10./Ⅳ.用所给单词填空1．unwilling 2.average 3.take 4.runs 5.SupposeⅤ.汉译英1．On the average, there are 1,000 visitors a day.2．The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific, but it is more than 4,000 miles wide.3．It took him a long time to go to sleep last night.4．There are so many ads on TV that it is hard to remember how many there are. 5．Many wrong ideas made people in Columbus’days unwilling to sail westward. Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其词性1．a. sailed b. sailor c. sail(n.)2. a. willing b. unwillingly c. unwilling3. a. unusual b. usual c. usually4. a. average(n.) b. average(a.) c. average(v.)Ⅱ.用下列单词的适当形式填空1．peak 2. crew 3. average 4. boils 5. unusual6. highway7. narrow8. salty9.spot 10.affectedⅢ.汉译英1．The sailors were afraid that they might meet with bad weather.2．The mountain is half as high as Mountain Tai.3．There are 45 students in every class of the school on the average.4．Climates affect the growth of plants.5．My work keeps piling up.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子正误1．F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6.T 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. TⅡ.根据课文填入所缺的内容1．Four 2. the earth’s gravitational pull 3. it is so near4. 29.55. its own, reflects6. disc7. the old moon in the new moon’s arms8. outline9. the old earth in the new earth’s arms10. nightVocabulary ExercisesⅠ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应释义1．d 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. eⅡ.选词填空1．C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. D Grammar exercisesⅠ.加后缀把下列单词变成名词depend-dependence explain-explanationform-formation conclude-conclusioninform-information move-movementmean-meaning govern-governmentgraduate-graduation similar-similarityconfuse-confusion pay-paymentagree-agreement advertise-advertisementannounce-announcement add-additiondecide-decision use-usefulnessattract-attraction mix-mixtureⅡ.加后缀把下列单词变成形容词science-scientific success-successfulresponse-responsible color-colorfulnation-national revolution-revolutionaryaddition-additional help-helpfulperson-personal vary-variouseducation-educational meaning-meaningfulaccept-acceptable use-usefulwood-wooden act-activeⅢ.加前缀把下列单词变成反义词disagree impractical independent uncoverinexact incomplete disorder unhappyinformal impossible inactive uncertaindischarge dishonest impoliteⅣ.指出下列划线单词的意思,并把各句译成中文1．try n. 尝试;试验. 他们经过许多次尝试后终于取得了成功.2. say n. 发言权. 妇女在所有的事务中应享有平等的发言权.3．market v.(在市场上)销售. 3年后他们开始在市场上销售他们的产品. 4．journey v.游历. 要到那儿,他们就不得不踏遍整个山区.5．makes n.牌子;产品. 尽管乍一看我们的产品价格比其他产品的价格要高,可顾客还是愿意买我们的产品.6．Parrot v.鹦鹉学舌般的重复. 老板说什么,他就说什么.7．Wine v.喝酒. 他们吃喝一直到深夜.8．Empty v.流入. 这条小溪流入黄河.9．Head v.作为…之首. 后来,他被任命为经理,主管这家公司.10．Bridge v.越过;跨过(障碍). 这项政策将有助于渡过难关.11．Slow v.使慢下来;减缓. 火车减速一半.12．After-sale a.售后的. 如果你们能提供令人满意的售后服务,那么你的产品可定会在这儿迅速占领市场.13．Machine v.加工. 机床是用来加工金属制品的.14．Take-off n.起飞. 飞机起飞时禁止吸烟.15．Radiocontrol v.无线电控制. 所有模型飞机都是无线电控制的. 16．Downtown a.城市商业区的. 繁忙的商业街或购物中心通常是开餐馆的好场所.17．Will n.意志力;决心. 有志者,事竟成.18．House v.容纳. 据说这套新公寓能住下6口之家.19. water v.淌口水. 看到苹果,他直流口水.20．Rule v. 控制;支配. 有钱就有势.Unit 4 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1．c 2. b 3. b 4. d 5. cⅡ.选择适当的形容词填空1. smooth2. similar3. mental4. municipal5. meaningful6. useful7. familiar8. single9. striking 10. difficultⅢ.汉译英rmation that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember.2.Association refers to associating what we want to remember with what we havealready remembered.3.Categorizing words can help memory.4.Needless to say, readers could not find the books they wanted if the books in thelibrary were kept in a random order.5.Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in one’s memory. Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其词性.1．a. psychologist b. Psychology c. psychological2. a. meaningless b. meaning c. meaningful3. a. organized b. organizers c. organization4. a. repeated b. repetition c. repeatⅡ.用下列单词的适当形式填空1．Ability 2. accurately 3. focus4. needless5. meaningful6. random7. Repetition 8. preserve 9. improvement10.image 11.related to 12. associate, withⅢ.把下列名词变成动词1．Mean 2. organize 3. visualize4. associate5. improve6. repeat7. memorize 8. communicate 9. categorize10.imagineⅣ.汉译英1．Their research mainly focuses on the learning skills of adults.2．It is meaningful to know how to use these phrases.3．The adult group consists of fifteen people.4．Needless to say, we all know the facts clearly.5．Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events or experiences.6．I always associate that song with my school life.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子正误1．T 2. F 3. T 4.F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8.F 9. F 10. TⅡ.根据课文填入所缺的内容1.Eighteen2. repeat it over and over3. a cage; three doors4. wait different intervals5. a random6. reward7. beginning, intermediate, advanced, native-speaking students8.weather,whether,wither,wetter 9. recall, contrast, interrupt, dial10.the meaning of wordsVocabulary ExercisesⅠ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应释义1．e 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. dⅡ.从课文B中选词填空,其首字母已给出1．Kept 2. contrast 3. human 4. released 5. intermediateⅢ.选择填空1．C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. BGrammar exercisesⅠ.判断下列句子是陈述句、疑问句、祈使句，还是感叹句1.Declarative sentence2. imperative sentence3. Declarative sentence4. exclamatory sentence5. interrogative sentence6. exclamatory sentence7. imperative sentence 8. declarative sentence9. declarative sentence 10. imperative sentenceⅡ.把下列句子变成一般疑问句1．Did he attend the English lecture yesterday?2．Was it still raining when you came in?3．Is there anyone in the house?4．Was the baby well looked after?5．Do you usually get up early in the morning?6．Do you like to study in the reading room?7．Can he tell you the result next week?8．Was she able to swim across the lake?9. Will it be good weather tomorrow?10 .Did Mr. Brown lose his job again?Ⅲ.就划线部分提问1．Where is the post office?2．When did Tom graduate from college?3．How does he study French?4．Who lost the key to the door?5．Why did Miss Lee feel very bad?6．What are listed in the telephone book?7．How is your mother?8．Which bus do you think she is to take?9．What did he advise you to go?10.Why did he come?Ⅳ.汉译英1．She disagrees on many issues with her husband.2．Could you talk about the problem about taxes?3．Please bring me a glass of beer.4．Your uncle never says anything at home, does he?5．What are the customers complaining about?6．Did he travel in France or in Italy last summer?7．Did he see the ad in a newspaper or in a magazine?8．Do you have to pay sales tax when buying something?9．Who is responsible for the company’s advertising?10.At that time many salaried people did not support the federal government, did they?Unit 5 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1. b2. d3. d4. c5. cⅡ.从课文中找出下列单词或短语的同义词1．Bravery 2. eager 3. civilized 4. overseas5. substitute6. foundation7. mixture8. belief9. protein 10. containⅢ.用括号中的所给名词的复数形式填空1.Pianos,violins2.firemen3.data4.deer5. potatoes, tomatoesⅣ.汉译英1．During World War Ⅱ,the soldiers ate a large amount of potatoes.2．There is a fallacy that eating an animal one can get the good qualities of that animal for himself.3．It has yet to be proved whether fish is the best brain food.4．Milk contains rich proteins, so many people have it for breakfast.5．Today many people have wrong ideas about some foods.Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其词性1.a. civilize b. civilized c. civilization2. a. free b. freedom c. freelyb. digestiblec. digestiond. digestive, digestible4. a. scientists b. scientific c. scienceⅡ.用下列单词的适当形式填空1．Mixture 2. poisonous 3. suppose 4. digest5 . widespread 6. overseas 7. similar 8. foundation9. eager 10. substituteⅢ.给出下列单词的名词形式1.Digestion2.mixture3.belief4.civilizationbinationⅣ.汉译英1．We have not found a substitute for him yet.2．Children are eager to become as strong and brave as the heroes in the moves. 3．He is supposed to be the fastest runner among us.4．Some stories are widespread, while others are not.5．As a matter of facts, meat and potatoes can be eaten together.6．People often think of a school as a small society.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子正误1．T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. TⅡ.根据课文填入所缺的内容1．True 2. run races, wrestle, have mock fights together3. Frogs, owls4.sports,very grave5.dams6.take care of sheep7.make changes and improvements 8.fashions,none from each other9.methods 10.instinct 11.ant,frog,owl,beaver,parrot,horse,dog,Elephant, sheep, spiderVocabulary ExercisesⅠ.从右栏找出左栏单词的相应释义1．d 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. eⅡ.选择填空1．D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9.B 10.C Grammar exercisesⅠ.指出下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句Simple sentences are 6,8,10Compound sentences are 2,4,7,9Complex sentences are 1,3,5Ⅱ.选择填空1. B2. D3. D4. C5. B6. A7.C8.C9.D 10.AUnit 6 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1. b2. a3. b4. c5. cⅡ.从课文中找出下列词或短语的同义词1．Rare 2. substance 3. slight 4.pressure 5.crystal6. crack7. gem8. elevator9. crush 10. pebbleⅢ.用“It is”或“It was”把下列句子改成被动句1．It was thought that the earth was flat.2．It is reported that a new government has been formed.3．It was believed that the sun travelled around the earth.4．It is believed that living things exist on Mars.5．It is said that the world temperature is growing higher.Ⅳ.选择适当的短语完成下列句子1．Stick to 2. change…into 3. stick to4. running out5. pick up6. changed into7. run out 8. picked up 9. sorting out10.sort outⅤ.汉译英1．It is known to all that diamond are the hardest substance.2．Today most diamonds are not found in streambeds but mined from rock formations deep inside the earth.3．Diamonds, as they are first mined, do not look very impressive.4．He never sticks to anything he does.5．The explosion of active volcanoes is a kind of horrible natural phenomenon. Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其词性1．a. popularity b. popularize c. popular2. a. hand(n.) b. hand(vt.) c. handful(n.)3. a. formed b. formation c. forms4. a. impression b. impressive c. impressedⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．experienced 2. Extreme 3. formation4. pressure5. blasted6. handful7. crystal 8. destroyed 9. unusual10.flowⅢ.汉译英1．Please sort out what you want and throw the rest away.2．The price of the elevator is somewhat higher than expected.3．These designs are very popular with young people.4．He stopped writing,for his pen had run out of ink.5．Experienced people can tell which one is real immediately.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子的正误1．F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. T Ⅱ.根据课文填入所缺的内容1．difficulty 2. the thin blue haze 3. magnifying glass4. do,be5. guessing6. vegetable7. come first,a higher order of beings 8. earth,air9. flowers,fruits,grain 10.dissolvesVocabulary ExercisesⅠ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应释义1．d 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. eⅡ.从课文B中选词填空,其首字母已给出1．puzzled 2. dissolve 3. aside4. magnifying5. latter6. observes7. beneath 8. broadGrammar exercisesⅠ.用括号中所给动词的限定时态填空,并将各句译成汉语1．died 父亲去世时汤姆才23岁.2．does not guarantee 对成年人学习语言来说,单靠练习不能保证成功. 3．advised 他建议儿子到30岁再结婚.4．is looking 她正在找机会,心爱那个和他谈一谈.5．comes 还没轮到你的时候你先等着.6．was going 他正要离开饭店的时候经理进来了.7．will have left 快点!否则,我们到火车站时火车就要开走了.8．would help 她说第二天要帮助她丈夫洗车.9．will be sitting 明天的这个时候他们将坐在电影院里了.10．w ere playing 男孩们透过窗户看见一些小象在外面玩耍.11．w ill go 100年之后,人们将会到其他的星球上度假.12．h ad finished 他吃完早饭就去售票处.13．w ould be 最后她终于认识到应该考虑一下出国的费用.14．w ill have locked 快点!要不然他们锁了门你就进不去了.15．h ad been getting 他认为最近一段时间天气变得相当好.16．h ad been keeping 我只想让你知道你一直让我们睡不着觉.17．h ad happened 几乎过了一个星期后,那个女孩才说清楚所发生的一切. 18．w ill tell 当你问她时,她就会把这个消息告诉你.19．h ad finished 我还没有吃完早饭,约翰就打电话来说要来看我.20．h as passed,failed 乔治通过了驾车考试,可没有通过学校考试.Ⅱ.选择填空1．B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A Ⅲ.用括号中所给动词的适当时态填空1．invented 2. offer 3. have been sitting4. brought5. has not paid6. had seen7. was making 8. has been working 9.am preparing10.has happenedⅣ.汉译英1．Students of a medical institute are watching an operation now.2．It blows hard in March.3．Where are you going to hang the picture?4．She fell down when she was going downstairs.5．For how many years has Henry been learning to cook from Miss Smith? 6．The history teacher said that World War Ⅰcame to an end in 1918. 7．Mary has been waiting for you since this morning.8．My elder sister told me that the performance was not interesting at all. 9．If you come at 8:00 tomorrow morning, you will see him in the office. 10．-Have you seen the movie?-Yes, I saw it in Nanjing.Unit 7 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1. b2. b3. d4. b5. cⅡ.从课文中找出下列单词的反义词1．divorce 2. single 3. extended4. together5. traditional6. increase7. result 8. love 9. earn 10. oftenⅢ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．basically 2. Traditionally 3. extended4. divorced5. related6. relative7. industrial 8. industrialized 9. nuclear 10. nucleusⅣ.汉译英1．There are many single parent families and remarried families in the US 2．Undoubtedly, the members of an extended family are related by blood or by marriage.3．The nuclear family in China usually consists of mother, father and their only child.4．The family has a sense of belonging, whether to the young or to the old. 5．Most children are unwilling to live with their parents when they grow up. Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并主语其词性1．a. relatives b. relation c. relate2. a. extension b. extensive c. extended3. a. tradition b. Traditionally c. traditional4. a. industrialized b. Industrial c. industryⅡ.用下列词的适当形式填空1. relatives2. extend3. marriage4. descended5. nucleus6. traditional7. social8.definition9. security 10. basicallyⅢ.汉译英1．In a modern family both the father and the mother earn money for the family. 2．She is a teacher, while her elder brother is an engineer.3．Traditionally, Chinese youth live with their parents until they grow up and marry.4．All the teachers care for the progress in my study.5．In some families, both parents work and take care of their family and children as well.6．The group was spilt up into two because it was too large.7．They plan to extend their study in this field.8．She divorced her husband two years ago.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子正误1．F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. TⅡ.根据课文填入所缺内容1．equal 2. physical and emotional 3. nuclear 4. worked outside the home 5. the housework, preparation 6.her first years of marriage 7. busier 8. the family has two incomes 9. child care center, baby-sitter 10. get ready for school, make their breakfastVocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择填空1．D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. DⅡ.从课文B中选词填空,其首字母已给出1．dependent 2. primary 3. structured 4. similarities5. role6. partners7. customaryGrammar exercisesⅠ.根据限定时态,用括号里所给的被动语态填空1．are being printed 2. are guaranteed3. will be pulled4. were developed5. will be built6. was praised7. has been translated 8. had been sent9. would be given 10. is being doneⅡ.用被动语态改写下列各句,省去划线的单词1．All the books are kept in good order in the library.2．The income tax was graduated from 14 to 70 percent in the 1960’s. 3．We sometimes can be persuaded to buy things that are not necessary. 4．What should be done in a case like this?5．It has been announced that only three of us will be invited to the party. 6．The meeting will be put off till next Monday.7．You are not allowed to smoke in the laboratory.8．The problem must be dealt with without any delay.9．He was given a warm welcome at the railway station.10．Your baby will be looked after at the day-care center.Ⅲ.用下列各句括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. is spoken2. can not be kept3. was turned off4. were believed5. should not be eaten6. were let out7. were taken care of 8. can be remembered9. would be becalmed 10. are lighted upⅣ.用被动结构将下列句子译成英语1．Was the United Nations established in 1945?2．It is said that he has been seriously injured.3．This building will be designed by Dr.Ford.4．Where was the last meeting held?5．Was America discovered by Columbus in 1492?6．This task must be fulfilled by you.7．The patient should be treated carefully.8．She was given a warm welcome at the railway station.9．He is called Lao Wang ,though he is not old at all.10．The gate had been closed when I came back.Unit 8 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1. c2. a3. b4. d5. dⅡ.找出下列单词或短语的同义词1.transmit2.access3. remote4.demonstrate5.instruction6. simultaneously7.travel8. available9.privacy 10. application Ⅲ.从课文选出单词或短语完成下列各句1．television broadcasts, telephone calls; printed materials2．an education and entertainment center3．transmits, stores, displays4．telephone calls5．a risk to our privacyⅣ.介词填空1.over2. via3. to4. of5. for6. at7. on8. to9. from 10. betweenⅤ.汉译英1.The information stored in computers can be transmitted via satellite to users.2.Now a satellite is capable of receiving and transmitting 100,000 telephonecalls simultaneously.3.The high and new technology may help us and also harm us.4.To meet the 21st century, it is important for us to learn to use computer.5.The goal of learning a new technology is to apply it.Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并主语其词性1. a. established(v.) b. established(a.) c. establishment2. a. signal(v.) b. signal(n.) c. sign3. a. entertainment b. entertainer c. entertains4. a. limited b. limit, limit c. unlimitedⅡ.用下列词的适当形式填空1. displayed2. theory3. established4. remote5. visual6. signaled7.access8. channel9.transmitted 10. transportation Ⅲ.汉译英1.Satellites are capable of transmitting not only television broadcasts but alsotelephone calls.2.In theory, every person has access to education.3.You should follow the doctor’s instructions on how to take the medicine.puter systems can transmit sound as well as pictures simultaneously.5.It is modern technology that leads us to success.6.The patient should be isolated from the rest.7.The soldier displayed his courage and skills.8.His experiment has fully demonstrated the psychological principle.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子正误1．F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. FⅡ.根据课文填入所缺内容1．Where2．deadly3．2,000pounds4．the coal, oil, and gas we have on earth5．our bodies6．powerful current of electrical energy7．the electric energy8．the energy in the atmosphere9．automobiles ,airlines, factories, atomic explosions10．l earn how to protect our atmosphere, the roof over the world of man Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应释义1．d 2. c 3. b 4. e 5. aⅡ.从课文B中选词填空,其首字母已给出1.atmosphere2. existence3. thorough4. radar5. elements6. protect,from7. created8. rest onGrammar exercisesⅠ.在下列各句中的不定式下划线,并指出其语法功能(注:这里的动词不定式都已给出)1．to say you like it (主语)2．to discover the secret(结果状语)3．how to make use of the waste paper(宾语)4．to tell the difference between the two(主语)5．not to miss the train(目的状语)6．to improve the present economic situation(定语)7．To be a teacher of the people(目的状语)8．(to)grow (宾补)9．to write a story(宾语)10．(to)be treated in that way(宾补)11．to make such an experiment(定语)12．to take care of so many children (主语)13．to hear her(原因状语)talk like that(宾补)14．to be very interesting(主补)15．to be waiting for us (宾补)16．to be discussed today(定语)how to divide the work(表语)17．to attend the meeting(主补)to be held(定语)18．to have seen your performance(原因状语)19．to learn new words(目的状语)20．to build their houses(主补)Ⅱ.用括号中所给动词的不定式的适当形式填空1.to drive2. to take3. to be praised4. ring5. to go6. to be invited7. to be sent, to work 8. take 9. to have heard 10. to learn。
大学英语自学教程(上册0012)课后习题答案[1]
IV.1.It fails to produce enough young in each generation to keep pace with the death rate.2.We can tell it from fossil evidence in rocks.3.Extinction means living beings are out of existence.4.Human beings.5.They may get great financial rewards from hunting.6.They hunt animal for trophies.7.The killing of the Canadian seals.8.One way is to remove them to zoos and parks and breed them there.Another way is to protect the animals in the wildlife reserves with ,wardens to look after them.9.We can enjoy ourselves in watching wildlife in natural or near-natural environments.V.1.The natural evrironments in which animals live has been worsening.2.Hunters hunt for their own purpose, regardless of the public living environment.3.There is every likelihood that more animals would be made extinct without natural reserves.4.Countless examples can be given to show that natural environments are being rapidly changed.5.To create the wildlife reserves is another effective way to protect animals.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a. special b.specialised c.specially2.a.publicity b.publicise c.public3.a.viariation b.vary c.various4.a.Tourism b.tourists c.tour5.a.survival b.survivors c.survivedII.1.Fossils2.Species3.Tourism4.extinct5.by-product6.offspringpeted 8.fate 9.threat10.paceIII.1.He find it hard to keep pace with the development in physics.2.Now,China can compete with most countries in the world.3.There is every likelihood that we can do better if we work hard.4.More and more people become concerned about our natural environment.5.This warship has been armed with nuclear weapons.6.I will tell you the truth provided you do not disclose it to anyone else.7.We are very happy that he can survive this heart attack.8.The danger can not be ignored that tigers may become extinct in our country.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.F9.F 10.FII.1.somke, fog2.coughing, straining for breath3.lung or heart4.chemicals5.guide6.furnaces7.chemical fumes, water droplets8.temperature inversion9.photochemical smog10.exhaust fumes,nitrogen oxides, subphur dioxide, oil refineriesVocabulary ExercisesI.1.e2.d3.a4.b5.cII.1.B2.A3.D4.C5.AIII.1.exhausted2.conclude3.inversion4.suffering5.strainedGrammar ExercisesI.1.我很少看见她这样不高兴。
《大学英语自学教程》上册课后习题答案Unit 5
自考英语一《大学英语自学教程》上册课后习题答案Unit 5Unit 5Text AExercises for the TextI.1.b2.d3.d4.c5.cII.1.bravery2.eager3.civilized4.overseas5.substitute6.foundation7.mixture 8.belief 9.protein10.containIII.1.pianos/violins2.firemen3.data4.deer5.potatoes/tomatoesIV.1.The soldiers ate a great number of potatoes during World War II.2.One wrong idea was that by eating an animal people could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.3.It has yet to be proved whether fish is the best brain food or not.k contains rich protein.Therefore,many people drink it for breakfast.5.Today many people have wrong ideas about some foods.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.civilizeb.civilizedc.civilization2.a.freeb.freedomc.freely3.a.digestb.digestiblec.digestiond.digestive4.a.scientistsb.scientificc.scienceII.1.mixture2.poisonous3.suppose4.digest5.widespread6.overseas7.similar 8.foundation 9.eager10.substituteIII.1.digestion2.mixture3.belief4.civilizationbinationIV.1.We have not found a substitute for him yet.2.Children are eager to become as strong and brave as the heroes in the movies.3.He is supposed to run fastest among us.4.Some stories are widespread,while others are not.5.As a matter of fact,meat and potatoes can be eaten together.6.School are often thought of as a small society.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.F9.F 10.TII.1.true2.run races / wrestle / have mock fights together3.Frogs / owls4.sport / very grave5.their dams and their houses6.take care of sheep7.find new ways8.new fashions / none from each other9.methods10.instinct11.ant / frog / owl / beaver / parrot / horse / dog /elephant / sheep / spider Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.d2.c3.b4.a5.eII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.D6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.CGrammar ExercisesI.Simple sentences are 8,10.Compound sentences are 2,4,6,7,9. complex sentences are 1,3,5.II.1.B2.D3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.D 10.A。
大学自考英语教材答案
大学自考英语教材答案Unit 1: Reading ComprehensionPart A: Multiple Choice Questions1. C2. B3. A4. D5. C6. B7. A8. D9. C10. BPart B: Text Completion11. anthropologists12. quest13. diverse14. civilizations15. ethno-botanyUnit 2: Listening Comprehension Part A: Short Conversations1. B2. A3. C4. B5. CPart B: Long Conversations6. environmental studies7. attending a workshop8. urban development9. sustainable practices10. renewable energyUnit 3: Vocabulary and Grammar Part A: Vocabulary1. D2. A3. C4. B5. DPart B: Grammar6. had visited7. will be studying8. are being constructed9. has been promoted10. would have finishedUnit 4: Writing SkillsPart A: Writing a ParagraphParagraph 1:The use of social media has gained immense popularity in recent years. Many individuals now rely on platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to stay connected with friends and family, as well as to share updates about their lives.Paragraph 2:One advantage of social media is its ability to facilitate communication across long distances. With just a few clicks, we can send messages or make video calls, bridging the gap between loved ones who may be thousands of miles apart.Paragraph 3:Another benefit of social media is its role in promoting businesses and reaching potential customers. Companies can create targeted advertisements and engage with their audience directly through social media platforms, resulting in increased brand awareness and sales.Part B: Writing an EssayTitle: The Impact of Technology on EducationIntroduction:In recent years, technology has revolutionized the field of education, transforming the way students learn and teachers impart knowledge. This essay will explore the various ways in which technology has impacted education and discuss both the advantages and disadvantages.Body Paragraph 1:One significant advantage of technology in education is its ability to enhance the learning experience. With the use of multimedia tools, students can engage with information in a more interactive and dynamic manner. Visual aids, such as videos and illustrations, can aid in the understanding of complex concepts and make learning more enjoyable.Body Paragraph 2:Additionally, technology has made education more accessible to individuals from diverse backgrounds. Online learning platforms and virtual classrooms enable students to access educational resources and participate in courses regardless of their geographical location. This has opened up opportunities for lifelong learning and flexible education.Body Paragraph 3:However, it is important to acknowledge the potential drawbacks of technology in education. Excessive reliance on digital devices may lead to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and interpersonal skills development. It is crucial for educators to strike a balance between technology integration and traditional teaching methods to ensure holistic development in students.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on education, revolutionizing the learning process and expanding educational opportunities. While the benefits of technology are undeniable, it is essential for educators to carefully consider its implementation to maximize its effectiveness and address potential challenges.Note: This is a sample answer for the given topic. The actual answers may vary based on the specific questions and content of the English language self-study textbook.。
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《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案unit1-10Unit 1Exercises for the Text AI. 1.d 2.a 3.c 4.d 5.dII. 1.task 2.intelligent 3.research 4.clue 5.conclusion 6.repeatmunicate 8.purpose 9.probably 10.outlineIII. 1.Instead of 2.therefore 3.more...than 4.even 5.First of all 6.because 7.on the other hand 8.finally 9.looking for 10.Conversely IV.1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.nguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language.nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.success b.successful c.successfully2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered4.a.purposeful b .purposefully c.purposeII. 1.inexact 2.technique 3.outlinedmunicate5.regularly6.clues7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar 10.statementIII. 1.disagree 2.independent 3.incomplete 4.inexact 5.uncover IV. 1.They find it hard to master a foreign language.2.The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways.3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.4.We are willingto help our friends.5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully. Text B Exercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.FII. 1.With the help of their fingers2."I am thirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.Put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI. 1.b 2.a 3.c 4.e 5.dII. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.BGrammar ExercisesI. whether 连词 towards 介词second 数词 hour 名词repeat 动词 successful 形容词not 副词 probably 副词than 连词 because 连词which 连词 even 副词intelligent 形容词 differ 动词regular 形容词 some 形容词/代词/副词into 介词 oh 感叹词seem 系动词 communicate 动词II. 1.Let 动词 round 介词2.fresh 形容词 for 介词3.leave 名词 call 动词 on 介词 if 连词 spare 动词4.Even 副词 it 代词5.Where 连接副词 will 名词6.after 介词 calm 名词7.seem 系动词 those 代词 makes 名词8.without 介词 return 名词9.strict 形容词 work 动词10.news 名词 live 形容词 meeting 名词III.(斜体为主语，带下划线的为谓语）1.Most adults would disagree with this statement.2.How much time did they allow you for doing the work.3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.6.What we need is more practice.7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my getting job.8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.There are a number of people interested in the case.10.Every means has been tried but without much result.IV.1.a magazine (宾语）last night （状语）2.in need (定语）indeed (定语）3.outside your area (定语）telephoning long distance （主语补足语）4.your children (宾语）all day （状语）5.his direction （宾语）French （宾语）6.me (宾语）plenty of exercises (不定式宾语）7.long (宾语）to London （状语）8.those (宾语）who help themselves (从句作定语）9.her （宾语）above others （宾语补足语）10.to build a hotel in the village (定语）of the foreigners （定语）Unit 2Text AExercises for the TextI.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.cII.1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment.2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent ) increases as a person's income increase.3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city.5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state.III.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consists of5.simila6.tends topl aining about8.In addition to9.issue 10.agreed onIV.1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.V.1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay taxes) (It is every citizen's duty to pay taxes.)2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life.3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there are three types of taxes.4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax.5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent2.a. adds b. addition c. additional3.a. confused b. confusing c. confusion4.a. complained b. complain c. complaintII.1.charge2.departmen3.due4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.lead ing9.funds 10.tendsIII.1.China leads the world with silk products.2.In addition to an income tax some states charge a sales tax.3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.4.People often complain about the increasing price.5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day. Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T 10.FII.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimateIII.1.decided on2.approved3.estimate4.carried over5.put up with6.characteristic ofIV.1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.DGrammar ExercisesI.1.SV2.SVO3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO 10.SVOC11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC 14.SVOO 15.SVCII.1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds 10.gaveIII.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A 10.DIV.1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way.2.The deaf and dumb can neigher speak nor hear.3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian.4.Could you pass me a cup of coffee.5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry.6.Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for her at the gate of the restaurant.7.When did you get up this morning.8.The story sounds interesting,but it is not true.9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan.10.She oftern teaches the children to sing English songs.Unit 3Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d2.d3.c4.b5.dII.1.long/wide2.across3.deep4.around5.highIII.1.The,/,/2.The3.the,the4./5./,a6./,the7./ 8.The,the,the 9.The,the10./IV.1.unwilling2.avarage3.take4.runs5.SupposeV.1.On the avarage there are 1,000 vistors a day.2.The Atlantic Ocean is only as half as the Pacific,but it is moar than4,000 miles wide.st night it took him a long time to get to sleep.4.There are so many ads on TV that it is to remember how many there are.5.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made the people in Columbus' days unwilling to sail westward.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.sailed b.sailor c.sail(n.)2.a.willing b.unwillingly c.unwilling3.a.unusual ual ually4.a.average(n.) b.average(a.) c.averaged(v.)II.1.peak2.crew3.average4.blils5.unusual6.highway7.narrow 8.salty 9.spot10.affectedIII.1.The sailors were afraid that might meet bad weather.2.The mountain is half as high as Mount Tai.3.On the average there are 45 students in every class of the school.4.The climate affects the growth of plants.5.My work keeps pilling up.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.TII.1.three2.the earth's gravitational pull.3.it is near4.29.55.its own/reflects6.disc7.the old moon in the new moon's arms.8.outline9.the old earth in the new earth's arms10.nightVocabulary ExercisesI.1.d2.b3.a4.c5.eII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B 10.D Grammar ExercisesI.depend--dependence explain--explanation form--formation conclude--conclusion inform--information move--movement mean--meaning govern--government graduate--graduation similar--aimilarity confuse--confusion pay--paymentagree--agreement advertise--advertisement announce--announcement add--additiondecide--decision use--usefulnessattract--attraction mix--mixtureII.science--scientific sulless--sullessful response--responsible color--colorfulnation--national revolution--revolutionaryaddition--additional help--helpfulperson--personal meaning--meaningfulaccept--acceptable use--usefulwood--wooden act--activeIII.disagree eimpractical independentuncover inexact incompletedisorder unhappy informalinpossible inactive uncertaindischarge dishonest impoliteIV.1.try n. 尝试；试验经过许多次尝试后，他们终于取得了成功。