广东省潮州市2017届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
广东省潮州市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题扫描版含答案
潮州市2017-2018学年度第二学期期末高二级教学质量检测卷英语科试题参考答案及听说考试录音材料第一部分听说考试(共两节，满分15分)第一节：角色扮演（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)1. What kind of job are you looking for?2. Do you think it difficult to find a good job?3. Why did he accept that job?4. On campus.5. A manager.6. Design.7. Three months.8. His parents.第二节：故事复述（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）9. owned 10. chain 11. owner 12. middle-aged 13. begged/asked 14. enough 15. later第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）16—19 DBCA 20—22 ABD 23—26 ACDB 27—30 BCAC第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31-35 CFBGA第三部分语言知识与应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)36-40 DACBD 41-45 CABDD 46-50 ABCCD 51-55 DAABC第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. designing 57. unfortunately 58. from 59. which 60. defeated61. in 62. was published 63. that 64. an 65. conclusion第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)hearing hung第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Dear fellow students,Our school has started a program of garbage classification.Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, such harmful things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes.The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment.Let’s work together for a better campus!The Students’ Union 听说材料第一节角色扮演W: Where are you going, Tom?M: I’m going to a job fair. This is the last one held on campus before we graduate. W: Wait a moment; I want go with you.M: Come on, Mary. Your father is a manager in China Unicom. He will no doubt arrange a good job for you. Why bother going to a job fair?W: Well, I have decided to be independent from now on. I have thought it through carefully. To follow what my father arranged for me is easier and maybe more comfortable. But I won’t have the chance to learn and wi ll not really gain much experience.M: Wow, seems you have grown up overnight!Question 1: What kind of job are you looking for?Answer 1: Well, I studied design, so I’d like to get a job where I can build websites for different companies. I already designed my own website last year, and Ireally enjoyed it.Question 2: Do you think it difficult to find a good job?Answer 2: Hmm, I’m not sure. There are a lot of jobs out there, but most of them aren’t well paid. My friend started working for a company las t year, andthey didn’t pay him anything for the first three months.Question 3: Why did he accept that job?Answer 3: Well, the company promised to give him a good salary afterwards, if he did a good job. Anyway, he was living with his parents, so he could afford it.1. 你正在找什么样的工作？Question: What kind of job are you looking for?Answer: Well, I studied design, so I’d like to get a job where I can build websites for different companies. I already designed my own website last year, and Ireally enjoyed it.2. 你觉得找个好工作难吗？Question: Do you think it difficult to find a good job?Answer: Hmm, I’m not sure. There are a lot of jobs out there, but most of them aren’t well paid. My friend started working for a company last year, andthey didn’t pay him anything for the first three months.3. 他为什么会接受那个工作？Question: Why did he accept that job?Answer: Well, the company promised to give him a good salary afterwards, if he dida good job. Anyway, he was living with his parents, so he could afford it.4. Question: Where is the job fair being held?Answer: On campus.5. Question: What does your father do?Answer: A manager.6. Question: What did Tom study?Answer: Design.7. Question: How long did Tom’s friend go unpaid for?Answer: Three months.8. Question: Who was Tom’s friend living with?Answer: His parents.第二节故事复述A Kind Supermarket OwnerMr. Smith owned a small supermarket. Several months ago, a few big chain stores opened in town. They sold absolutely everything, and their prices were very low. Many small sho ps closed down, but Mr. Smith’s small supermarket did not. One of the chain stores’ owners was very curious. One day, he dropped into Mr. Smith’s supermarket and saw a middle-aged woman buying fruit. He asked her why she didn’t go shopping in the large cha in stores. Then the woman told him a story.Three years ago, her son Tommy was in elementary school. One day when she was in the supermarket, Tommy rushed in and begged her to buy him a pair of sports shoes. She really wanted to buy her son the pair of shoes, but the money in her pocket was barely enough for a meal. Seeing no hope in his mother’s eyes, Tommy ran away. Suddenly, she felt someone pat her on the shoulder. She turned around and saw Mr. Smith, the owner of the supermarket, holding the pair of shoes that her son wanted. “Take them.” He said with a smile. She shook her head. “I don't have enough money.” She said. “Your son can’t wait,” the owner said, “but I can. Take them and pay me later.。
广东省七校联合体2017届高三上学期第二次联考考试英语试卷带答案
七校联合体2017届高三第二次联考试卷英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADOGS DRIVE CARAuckland, New ZealandAfter two months of learning, Monty, and Porter were able to drive an automobile around a rac etrack. “We wanted to prove how smart rescue dogs are,” animal behaviorist Mark Vette says. Vette first used voice commands and treats to teach the dogs how to turn a steering wheel and how to change gear (换挡).The dogs’ ride only accelerated up to 7.5 miles an hour, and trainers could stop the auto using a remote control.GOLDEN ZEBRAKailua-Kona, HawaiiZoe the zebra’s markings are special. The animal has white and golden stripes. Zoe’s appearance resulted from a rare condition called amelanosis (黑素缺失症). Her body doesn’t make enough melanin, the substance in an animal’s skin and hair cells that produces color. “Only 25 other golden zebras are known to exist in the world,”says Ann Goody, who runs the wildlife refuge where Zoe lives. In the wild, life may be difficult for animals with amelanosis because predators (捕猎者) can easily spot them. But Zoe is protected at her refuge.COCKATOO MAKES TOOLSVienna, AustriaWhen Figaro the cockatoo spots food lying just out of reach from his cage, he builds a tiny wooden tool to sweep the tasty prize in his way.The bird first revealed his talent when a stone he was playing with rolled out of his cage. The cockatoo couldn’t reach the stone. So he flew away and returned with a small branch, slipping it through the fence to slide the stone toward him.Wondering if he would do it again, scientists placed a nut exactly where the stone had been. This time, Figaro pulled out a small piece of wood in his cage and draggedthe nut toward him.21. If Zoe the zebra is set free in the wild, she will _____.A. meet no natural predatorsB. not get along with other zebrasC. manage to make enough melaninD. be easily found for her appearance22. What’s special about Figaro the cockatoo?A. He is particular about his food.B. He is extremely fond of stones.C. He is good at drawing support from outside forces.D. He can tell the difference between stones and nuts.23. What is the text mainly about?A. Amazing animals.B. Ways to help animals.C. Animals’ uniq ue talents.D. Tips on training animals.BDriving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking (神经紧张的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn’t the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn’t stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitors. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still have a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.The great thing about nature is that, it’s just you, the views, and the people around you. There’s nothing there to bother you and it’s the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world’s highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible; it’s formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking (窥探) out. It’s definitely something you wouldn’t want to miss.Yosemite isn’t the only great National Park but based on my experience I highlyrecommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It’s a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.24. The author writes the first paragraph mainly to _____.A. introduce the topic of this passageB. offer an example to usC. tell us his future plan for hikingD. describe a national park25. While climbing up rocks, the author was _____.A. nerve-rackingB. injuredC. pleasedD. worried26. According to the passage, Yosemite _____.A. is crowded with visitors every dayB. is the only great National ParkC. is worth travelling toD. is nothing but a common destination27. The author suggests us _____.A. keeping a good bond with other peopleB. visiting Yosemite now and thenC. trying to protect the environmentD. going out to enjoy the beauty of natureCShould we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons —for example, economic reasons —why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people arenaturally conservative (保守的) and do not like change.Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.28. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A. Most of them are too expensive to preserve.B. They are more pleasing than modern buildings.C. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.D. Some of them are not attractive.29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?A. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.B. We should reproduce the same old buildings.C. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.D. No one understands why people speak against new buildings.30. By “move things forward”in the last paragraph, the author probably means“______”.A. destroy old buildingsB. put things in a different placeC. choose new architectural styleD. respect people’s feelings for historical buildings31. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain why people dislike change.B. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.C. To warn that we could end up living in caves.D. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.DLove to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school? Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all —Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty? Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little far-fetched(牵强的)the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School Districtin Texas, who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four Catholic schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europe’s first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers —it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.32. The students may be unhappy because _____.A. they have to exchange desks with each otherB. the officials show no sympathy to them at allC. there are no seats for them to sit in classD. they have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seats33. Older students may not like stand-up desks because _____.A. they are cleverer than younger studentsB. they are easily tired of standing longC. they have formed the habit of sittingD. they do badly in class while standing34. What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial?A. The standing desks can’t be used at all.B. It is good for students to use stand-up desks.C. More tests should be done in other schools.D. The students are different in personality.35. Why do the teachers like the standing desks?A. Because the educators can draw the students’ attention.B. Because the teachers can keep the students healthy.C. Because the students can have a walk in the classroom.D. Because the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省潮州市高三文综第二次模拟考试试题(扫描版)
广东省潮州市2017届高三文综第二次模拟考试试题（扫描版）潮州市2017年高考第二次模拟考试文科综合参考答案二、非选择题（3题共56分）36. （1）（4分）该国降水充足，热量丰富，气候温暖；（海拔高度适宜，排水便利）地形有一定坡度，利于排水；（附近火山活动频繁，带来肥沃的火山灰土）土壤肥沃；（2）（6分）由海到湖后，湖水盐度逐渐下降（由咸水变成淡水）；水生生物种类发生变化，淡水鱼类增多并占据主导；泥沙淤积湖底，水位抬升；（3）（6分）水量（季节）变化小（2分）；该湖区处于热带雨林气候区，全年高温多雨，降水季节变化小（2分）有湖泊的调节或者植被覆盖率高（2分）（4）（8）支持；尼加拉瓜运河开凿区地势低平，可利用天然河道、湖泊，工程量小，成本低；运河运营收益大；创造更多的就业岗位；带动相关产业发展（促进旅游业的发展）推动尼加拉瓜的经济发展；促进该国基础设施的完善；推进该国工业化，城市化进程；（运河按计划将比巴拿马运河更深、更宽，）开通可以大大缩短大型油轮的航运距离，促进国际贸易的发展；反对；运河的开凿投资巨大，尼加拉瓜国内财政不足；开通后与巴拿马运河的市场竞争激烈；板块交界处，地质条件不稳定；（圣胡安河是尼加拉瓜与南部国家哥斯达黎加的界河，运河开通后界河纠纷，）可能引发外交战争；开凿运河还可能导致植被破坏，引发相应的生态环境问题等。
（8分）37．（22分）（1）黑河流域深居内陆，为温带大陆性气候，冰雪融水是黑河主要补给水源。
冬冷夏热，夏汛明显（汛期与高温期一致），水位季节变化大；气温日较差大，（源头）夏季有明显的日变化；冬季气温低于0°C，有结冰现象，下游甚至断流。
（任2点4分）（2）居延海水域变大、生态环境变好，生存空间变大；候鸟食物变丰富；成为许多候鸟的迁徙休憩地及繁殖地；使得候鸟的种类和数量增多。
（任3点6分）（3）变化规律：从上游到下游流量先变大后变小（上游到中游流量变大，中游到下游流量变小；或者越往下游流量越小）；（1分）夏季流量大，冬季流量小（流量季节变化大）。
2017届高三下学期摸底考试英语试题(附答案)(2)
普宁侨中2017届高三级第二学期摸底考试试卷·英语注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、班别、姓名写在答卷密封线内。
2、答案填写在答卷上，必须在指定区域内、用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，不能超出指定区域或在非指定区域作答，否则答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the monkeys doing?A. Eating.B. Lifting weights.C. Riding bikes.2. What information can the speakers get about the soldiers?A. Their birthdays.B. Their hobbies.C. Their hometowns.3. How many questions does the boy need to answer tonight?A. 9.B. 12.C. 29.4. Why does the woman need a new cell phone?A. She does not like her old phone.B. Her old phone no longer works.C. She lost her old phone.5. What are the speakers doing now?A. Having a picnic.B. Buying some tables.C. Cleaning the house.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2017届广东省潮州市高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案
潮州市2015年高考第二次模拟考试英语本试卷共8页，三大题，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once a young man was in deep love with a girl. This man folded 1,000 pieces of paper cranes (纸鹤) as a gift to his girl. Although he was a small branch manager in a company, and his __1__ didn’t seem too bright, they were very __2__ together until one day, his girl told him she was going to Paris and would never come back. She also told him that she couldn’t see any future for both of them, “so let’s go our own __3__ from now on…” The young man was __4__, but he agreed. When he regained his __5__, he worked hard day and night, just to make something out of himself. Finally with all the _6__ work, this man set up his own __7__.One rainy day, while this man was __8__, he saw an elderly couple sharing an umbrella in the rain,walking to somewhere. He __9__ that they were his ex-girlfriend’s (前女友)parents, so he drove slowly beside the couple, wanting them to find him in his expensive car and to know that he had his own company, car, etc.To the man’s surprise, the couple were walking towards a cemetery (墓地). He got out of his car and followed them. And there he saw his ex-girlfriend —a photograph of her __10__ as sweetly as ever at him from her tombstone, and those precious paper cranes in a glass bottle! He walked over and asked the couple why this had happened. They explained that __11__ she did not leave for France at all. She fell ill with cancer. In her heart, she had believed that he would __12_ some day. She didn’t want her __13__ to be his barrier. Therefore, she chose to leave him. She asked her __14__ to put his paper cranes beside her, because if the day comes when fate brings him to her again he can take some of those back with him.The man just cried __15__. He was heartbroken once again.C．salary D．apartment 1 A．future B．appearance2 A．pleasant B．happy C．worried D．sensitive3 A．futures B．goals C．courses D．ways4 A．excited B．mad C．puzzling D．heartbroken5 A．confidence B．position C．independence D．freedom6 A．main B．beautiful C．heavy D．hard7 A．office B．family C．company D．studio8 A．driving B．running C．walking D．wandering9 A．noticed B．recognized C．understood D．memorizedA．glaring B．talking C．crying D．smiling11 A．fortunately B．recently C．actually D．difficultly12 A．come B．go C．succeed D．suffer13 A．heart B．illness C．cranes D．sadness14 A．parents B．husband C．friends D．son15 A．heatedly B．hardly C．excitedly D．sadly第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16--25的相应位置上。
高中英语真题：2017届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版.doc
高中英语真题：2017届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题Word版.doc一、阅读理解(共4题)1.Master painter Zhang Daqian (1899-1983) was well known for having a large number of friends and students. Among them, painter Li Qiujun was special.They got to know each other through Li's elder brother, who was one of Zhang's best friends.They admired each other's artistic talent and became confidants, which resulted in a romantic relationship.In 1948, Zhang produced Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape, a mountain-and-water ink painting featuring gongbi (meticulous brushwork), as a gift for Li's 50th birthday.A year later, Zhang permanently departed from the mainland, and traveled and exhibited around the world before settling down in Taipei in1976.After leaving the mainland, he often said that he missed Li, who died in Shanghai in 1973.Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape will be auctioned in Hong Kong on Oct 4.The painting not only marks a friendship between the two painters, but it deserves special attention because it shows Zhang at the top of his game as he sought to master the mountain-and-water style, according to C.K. Cheung, head of Sotheby's Chinese painting department.Sotheby's will auction the work at its major autumn sale, which runs from Oct 1 to 5.Cheung says the painting's composition and Zhang's attention to details reflect his incorporation of traditional touches, especially from Song Dynasty (960-1279) paintings, while also developing his own style.21. The underlined word “confidants” in paragraph 3 probably means ____.A. enemiesB. collegesC. friendsD. painters22. How old was Li Qiujun when she died?A. 50B. 75C. 78D. 8423. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape was originally a gift for Li's 50th birthday.B. Zhang Daqian permanently departed from the mainland in 1949.C. Sotheby's will auction Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape inHong Kong.D. Li Qiujun's elder brother was also one of ZhangDaqian's students.2.A new international study shows that some people's biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says."You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young," Horvath said in a statement. "We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate."The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age."The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate," Horvath said, adding that "this is an important milestone to realizing this dream."24. Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because ______.A. their biological clock is not powerful enoughB. the most definitive evidence has been foundC. they have a higher actual age than othersD. they ages at a relatively faster biological rate25. How was the study conducted?A. By collecting and analyzing dataB. By interviewing lots of peopleC. By researching previous studiesD. By studying different lifestyles26. According to the study, it can be inferred that ______.A. people who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longerB. people’s lifespan can be predicted by their ageC. 5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rateD. anti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rate27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. We all should keep healthy lifestyleB. Geneticist finds anti-aging interventionsC. Biological clock predicts life expectancyD. Horvath builds an important milestone3.As a Chinese saying goes, “Taste is actually a memory of childhood”. Local specialty food may not be popular among all people, but it offers outsiders a glimpse of local culture and history.Gongcheng “oil tea” is such a kind of food that would be considered “weird” by ma ny first-time visitors to the remote county in the north of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Many people dislike its bitter and astringent（涩的）flavor when they take a sip.“It felt like drinking Chinese herbal medicine. I never expected that I wou ld gradually accept it afterwards, and even become addicted to it,” said a traveler surnamed Zhang who comes from Shijiazhuang in northern China’s Hebei province.Langshan village is said to be the birthplace of Gongcheng “oil tea” whose ideal ingredients are green tea and fermented tea. The village has preserved well its buildings and roads dating back to late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), as well as its traditional way of making the special tea.Lin Fengyou, 60, introduced the cooking process. She looks younger than her age, and attributes this to the benefits of drinking “oil tea” throughout the year.The first procedure is to use a wooden hammer to pound the tea whileheating it in an iron pot, and then add edible oil and boiled water afterwards. She filters off the solid residues（余渣）, and pours the glue-like green tea soup into bowls. Then, she adds salt, caraway seed, green onion, dried rice, fried groundnuts, sliced taro and fried beans.The taste of the “oil tea” is a mixture of the distin ctive flavors of all its ingredients. Local people usually eat it together with glutinous rice（糯米）balls, rice dumplings and glutinous rice cake.The villagers consume “oil tea” three times a day. The tea soup is a healthy and refreshing food. “The tea soup to us is coffee to Westerners”, said Lin. “But it is tastier.”28. Many first-time visitors may find “oil tea” ______ when taking a sip.A. popularB. strangeC. addictedD. beneficial29. What can we learn about Lin Fengyou according to the passage?A. She never expected that she would gradually accept “oil tea”.B. She is one of the reasons why the special tea has been preserved.C. She thinks drinking “oil tea” throughout the year makes her look younger.D. She drinks “oil tea” three times every day and considers coffee tastier.30. Which is the correct order of cooking “oil tea” according to Lin Fengyou?a. pour the glue-like green tea soup into bowlsb. heat the tea in an iron pot and pound the teac. add salt, caraway seed, green onion, dried rice, etcd. add edible oil and boiled watere. filter off the solid residuesA. bdeacB. dbaceC. acebdD. beadc31. Which column is this passage probably taken from?A. Culture & EducationB. EntertainmentC. HealthD. Travel4.China's largest search engine Baidu has said it will make its latestartificial intelligence (AI) technology accessible to developers and businesses as part of the company's latest move into AI, big data and cloud computing.AI solution "Tianzhi" was launched at a cloud-computing summit held in Beijing Wednesday. It includes services in three fields: sensing technology, such as image and voice processing, machine learning, and deep learning, an advanced form of machine learning, said Zhang Yaqin, CEO of the Nasdaq-listed company, at the summit.Developers can access facial or voice recognition, algorithms（演算法）for data analysis and projections, and deep learning applications, Zhang said, adding that the technology could help users innovate in their sectors."With more devices connected to the cloud, enterprises will use cloud computing and AI more frequently," said Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, "Open AI technology can play a bigger role."The company also revealed a plan to invest 10 billion yuan (1.45 billion U.S. dollars) in cloud computing in the next five years and establish an innovation center, which will serve 10 million enterprises.32. What is the main idea of paragraph one?A. Baidu will further develop its latest AI technology.B. Baidu has attracted developers’ and businesses’ attention.C. Users will be able to access Baidu’s latest AI technology.D. A company will move to AI, big data and cloud computing.33. “Tianzhi” i ncludes services in the following fields EXCEPT _____.A. sensing technologyB. voice processingC. machine learningD. deep learning34. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph four probably mean?A.It’s important for AI technology to be open.B.AI technology is more important than the cloud.C.People aren’t aware of the importance of AI technology.D.Enterprises will hardly benefit from open AI technology.35. What is Baidu’s next move according to the last paragraph?A. Reveal a plan to invest in cloud computing.B. Invest 10 billion yuan to serve enterprises.C. Get invested from enterprises in the next five years.D. Invest in computing and build an innovation center.二、未分类(共2题)1.It is very common for you to find yourself in an unfamiliar situation. 36 Yes, everyone tells you to stand on your own two feet and take responsibility for your action, but if you haven’t experienced a situation before, how can you know what to do?We usually try our best to do everything on our own and not to rely on others, but at certain times calling for help is the best way forward. You canpicture the scene of the man--it is usually a man--driving blindly around an unfamiliar town looking for an address he doesn’t know. 37 And he could get to his appointment on time. It is obvious to everybody in such a case that asking for help is not a sign of weakness, but rather the sensible thing to do.38 For example, you are looking for a new job and need to write your resume（简历）. If your pride prevents you from getting help and you just do the writing yourself, it may well cost the opportunity you are seeking. Similarly, when you just started a new job, you often don’t want to admit that you haven’t got the knowledge to finish a particular task, so you keep going and eventually make things worse than they were. This may lead to a diminishing（贬低）of you in the eyes of the boss. 39Now you can see that asking for help is not a sign of weakness but is the sensible and mature thing to do. 40 Making your life easier by asking for and using knowledgeable help is not a sign of weakness, but is actually quite a clever thing to do.A. What’s worse, you are most likely to lose the new job.B. Actually speaking, asking for help is not a sign of weakness.C. There are times when you know you don’t have the relevant experience.D. If only he would stop and ask for directions, he could save lots of time.E. However, many people tend to make mistakes over and over when help is available.F. You will also recognize expert help would save your time, energy and money.G. You can accustom yourself to asking for help sooner or later.2. I’ve dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager. But 61_____ isn’t easy to get a book of mine published. 62_____ I’ve tried hard, none of my books have been published. This is really 63_____ (upset).This morning, I received a call from a publisher and 64_____ (tell) onceagain that there was no way my book would be published. 65_____ (feel) sad, I left home and went to the park near my apartment. At the park, I sat down on the bench near the grass.While I was sitting there, I saw a little boy about one and a half years old. He was running on the grass, 66_____ his mother not far behind him. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the 67_____ (free) of running on the grass. He then fell on the grass, but he quickly got up and continued 68_____ (run) as fast as he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing 69_____ (happen).Seeing that, I was truly inspired. I 70_____ (sudden) realized that I shouldn’t get discouraged after experiencing failure. Instead, I should cheer up and keep on trying.三、完型填空(共1题)1.I remember quite well a day 17 years ago. That day, our twin sons, Chad and Brad, __41__ their car and left home to attend college. I realized that our __42__ would soon become a “table for two”. __43__, the boys would come home on the weekends, but __44__, I knew our family life would never be exactly the same again.The boys walked around each room to __45__ they hadn’t forgotten anything they needed. I packed a cooler with __46__ and their favorite cold snacks. I found a box and filled it with essential __47__ items. I thought theymight go to bed hungry that night. I __48__ my wallet and placed the little bit of __49__ I had in their hands.We all walked __50__. Chad and Brad gave me big __51__ and quickly got into their car. I __52__ as they drove away. When their car was __53__, I sat down on the driveway and cried __54__ than I had cried in a long time. My husband Roy tried to __55__ me, but I could see grief in his eyes, as well.There are many parents who would __56__ this period. Bittersweet feelings will be __57__ while I cannot explain them adequately. I can still remember __58__ I felt when we began that new chapter in our lives.__59__ time going by, however, Roy and I are now accustomed to our table for two and we enjoy our lives together. I have to admit I still miss our children and the old __60__ we had together.41.A.repaired B.washed C.loaded D.decorated42.A.room B.garden C.chair D.table43.A.So B.Yet C.Sure D.Therefore44.A.even then B.even so C.ever since D.ever after45.A.make sure B.look around C.think about D.sort out46.A.water B.drinks C.wine D.medicine47.A.food B.clothes C.book D.supply48.A.tidied B.cleaned C.closed D.emptied49.A.paper B.goods C.cash D.check50.A.outside B.indoors C.forward D.backward51.A.smiles B.stares C.kisses D.hugs52.A.talked B.waved C.ran D.cried53.A.traveling B.rushing C.out of order D.out of sight54.A.harder B.lighter C.more heavily D.more firmly55.A.delight B.persuade fort D.help56.A.adventure B.experience C.look for D.depend on57.A .absent B.present C.returning D.concealing58.A.what B.when C.why D.how59.A.With B.As C.For D.About60.A.tables B.houses C.times D.lives四、短文改错(共1题)1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
广东省潮州市2017届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题
广东省潮州市2017届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（扫描版）潮州市2017年高考第二次模拟考试英语参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1~3 CAD 4~7 DDCB 8~11 DDDB 12~15 DADB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16~20 DEGFA第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21~25 DACBA 26~30 BCBCA 31~35 BACAD 36~40 BACAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41. containers 42. a 43. tapped 44. whether 45. in46. extremely 47. was walking 48. taking 49. their 50. were made第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Tod ay is my mum’s birthday. This afternoon, I went to the biggest shopping center downtown,and buy a present for her. Then I took the subway home. Sitting on the train, I thought my mumboughtwould very happy when she saw the presents. At the next station, an old man, that carried twobe present whoheavy bags, got on the train but stood in front of me. He looked tired. I hesitated for the moment,and aand then offered my seat to her. The old man thanked me a lot of and sat down. Seeing his smile,himI felt happily.happyFrom this experience, I will be ready to helping others in the future.help第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive the novel. Thank you for such a lovely gift as I have been expecting for a long time. This novel gives me some insights into American society and daily life.I know you’re interested in Chinese festivals, and therefore I choose an album ofpaper cutting for you. Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese cultural relics, which is often used as a decoration for a joyous atmosphere. I hope it will bring happiness and luck to your family as it always does in China.Expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture in person.Best wishes.Yours， Li Hua。
2017年广东省潮州市高考英语二模试卷
2017年广东省潮州市高考英语二模试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)AMelbourne，AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination，and it's easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life．Why it's a great choice：Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel，and because of that，many solo travelers go there As an English-speaking country，you won't be faced with any language barriers．Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers-perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets，which promote equality among the sexes．Why it's a great choice：Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere，and as a travelhot-spot，there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers．It is well known for being very cheap，especially in the north．It is a good choice if you want to get away on a budget．Thailand has a lot to offer，from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical（热带）jungle．Hong Kong，ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of"Zen moments，"such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes．Why it's a great choice：Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world．If you're not well-traveled，or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers，Hong Kong is a great place to start，as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time．Bali，IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga，spas，healthy food and beaches．The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction．Why it's so great：You won't be the only solo traveler in Bali．Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you're sure to meet some amazing characters along the way．As a Hindu island，Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat（静修）．The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic-if you like monkeys，anyway．1.What do the four places have in common according to the text？______A.They offer good spas and yoga．B.There're no language barriers．C.They're great for solo travelers．D.They're cheap to travel around．2.Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches？______A.Melbourne，Australia．B.Thailand．C.Hong Kong，China．D.Bali，Indonesia．3.What has made Bali Indonesia No.1 tourist attraction？______A.Yoga，spas，healthy food and beaches．B.Meeting some amazing characters along the way．C.Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest．D.Friendly people and splendidly visual culture．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据关键句"Melbourne，Australia…and because of that，many solo travelers go there．""Thailand is great for solo travelers""Hong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of‘Zen moments，'"和"Bali，Indonesia…You won't be the only solo traveler in Bali．"可知这四个地方的共同之处是都适合个人独自旅行．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据"Melbourne，Australia…easy to see why with i ts beautiful beaches…easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!"可知在澳大利亚的墨尔本既能看到美丽的海滩，又能享受到自由方便的出行．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据短文倒数第二段"The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction．"可知使巴厘岛成为第一旅行景点的是因为当地友好的人民以及华丽的观光文化．故选D．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于旅行指导说明．本文主要介绍了墨尔本，泰国，香港和巴厘岛四个旅游景点的旅行特色．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．BAndy rode slowly on his way to school，day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him．He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him．He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present．He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens．What he saw shocked and terrified him．A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him．With no time to waste，Andy sped off in the opposite direction，riding furiously-but without knowing how to escape the swarm．With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously，he sped down the rough road．As the bees came closer，his panic increased．Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings（蜇）．The last sting had landed him in hospital-and that was only one bee sting!He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days．Suddenly，his father's words came to him．"When you are in a tight situation，don't panic．Use your brain and think your way out of it．"On a nearby hill，he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home．"Bees don't like smoke，"he thought．"They couldn't get into the house．"Andy raced towards the Nelson house，but the bees were gaining ground．Andy knew he could not reach the house in time．He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon．Suddenly，out of the corner of his eyes，he spotted a small dam used by Mr．Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden．Off his bike and into the cool water he lived，disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects．After holding his breath for as long as he could，Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone．Dragging himself out of the dam，he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell．Mrs．Nelson took him inside and rang his mother．"You'll really need that fishing break to help you recover，"laughed his mother with relief．"Thank goodness you didn't panic!"But Andy did not hear her．He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow．4.Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier？______A.He was riding to school．B.He was listening to a strange sound．C.He was going fishing with his father．D.He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip．5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage？______A.They crowded like a black cloud．B.They shocked and terrified Andy．C.They tried to attack Andy in a mass．D.They made Andy stay in hospital for two days．6.How did Andy avoid the bees in the end？______A.He rode off in the opposite direction．B.He asked Mr．Nelson for help．C.He hid himself under the water．D.He rushed into the Nelson house．7.Which of the following can best describe Andy's escape from the bees？______A.No pains，no gains．B.In time of danger，one's mind works fast．C.Once bitten，twice shy．D.Where there is a will，there is a way．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】4．D．细节理解题．从第一段最后一句：He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him．可见，Andy正忙于做抓鱼的白日梦，没有意识到他周围的事情．与D选项，他的思绪沉浸于钓鱼之旅相符．故选D．5．D．细节理解题．A．C．三项的出处均为原文第二段的最后一句：A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him．意为，一大群蜜蜂像乌云一样布满天空而嗡嗡作响的蜂群似乎正怒气冲冲的向他飞来．可见，A．蜂群像乌云一样，C．蜜蜂想成群攻击Andy均有提到；B选项的出处为第二段倒数第二句：What he saw shocked and terrified him，Andy看到的景象吓坏了他，故B选项也有提到．D选项出处为第三段第五句话和第六句话，但是文中所述是Andy 上次被蜜蜂蛰过一次后进了医院住了两天，选项偷换了概念，故D选项文章并未提到．故选D．6．C．推理判断题．根据第五段第二三句话，Off his bike and into the cool water he dived，disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects．After holding his breath for as long as he could，Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone．Andy下了车潜入了水中，躲开了蜂群，在屏息了尽可能长的时间后Andy出来发现蜜蜂已经飞走了．故选C．7．B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段的第二句，Andy的妈妈说道：Thank goodness you didn't panic，谢天谢地你没有慌神，可知情急之下Andy仍然成功想到办法脱险．故选B．本文是一篇故事类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了主人公Andy在上学途中遭遇蜂群攻击，急中生智，躲入水中避险成功的故事．本文是一篇故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测CLisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship（学徒期）as a union painter and dry waller（筑墙工）．On Friday morning，she was thanking God she had it．On Thursday night，while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter，nephew and two nieces in her sister's apartment，she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire．When her 4-year-old granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying，"We're going to die，"she knew she had to act．Pina，39，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to get on the floor．After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety．"I said，‘OK，we're going to lie down and we're all going to play a game，'"Pina said．"We all started singing our ABCs and 123s．I was just trying to make it fun．"Pina patiently waited，and a few minutes later，Riverside County sheriff's deputies （治安官的助手）arrived．Pina，Ilean，8-year-old Gabriel Parga，5-year-old Aubreyana Parga and 4-year-old Meriyah Parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story．Pina did the only thing she could．She opened the window and dropped the children，one-by-one，into the arms of the sheriff's deputies about 15to 20feet below．"I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn't be afraid，"Pina said．"I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldn't let them know that．"Not long after dropping the children out of the window，fire-fighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her．Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke，but nobody was seriously injured．8.What is the passage mainly about？______A.A big fire without serious injury．B.An urgent call 911．C.A brave babysitter．D.A babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire．9.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 1 mean？______A.A union painter．B.A dry waller．C.The apprenticeship．D.The fire safety training．10.What did Lisa Pina do before she called 911，in order to prevent the fire？______A.She let children get on the floor．B.She opened the windows of the second floor．C.She had children start singing．D.She closed the door hard．11.What do we know according to the passage？______A.The fire didn't cause any injury．B.Lisa Pina was the last one to be rescued．C.The children were sent to hospital after the fire．D.During the fire Lisa Pina wasn't afraid at all．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】8．D 主旨大意题．通览全文可知，本文叙述了主人翁Lisa Pina利用自己在火灾安全培训中学到的知识，在大火中成功营救了多个孩子．故选D．9．D 词意判断题．结合全文内容可知，幸亏她学了些火灾安全知识，才能够营救那么多孩子．故it代指the fire safety training．故选D．10．D 细节理解题．根据第二段"Pina，39，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to get on the floor．After calling 911…"一部分可知，在拨打911前，Lisa Pina先把门封住．故选D．11．B 推理判断题．根据第二段Not long after dropping the children out of the window，firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her一句可知，Lisa Pina是最后一个被从火灾中救出来的．故选B．本文叙述了主人翁Lisa Pina利用自己在火灾安全培训中学到的知识，在大火中成功营救了多个孩子．本篇文章难点在推理判断题上．推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．这种推理方式比较直接，考生只要弄清事实，即可结合上下文推断出合理的结论．DFood picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time，according to the findings of research carried out at Aston University's School of Life and Health Sciences．The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the"5-second rule"-the belief about it being fine to eat food that has onlyhad contact with the floor for five seconds or less．Although people have long followedthe‘5-second rule'，until now it was unclear whether it actually helped．The study，undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton，Professor of Microbiology at Aston University，monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpet，cement floor to toast，pasta，biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3to 30seconds．The results showed that：time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food，and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect，with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5seconds．Professor Hilton said，"Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are presenton the floor at the time．"The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employthe‘five-second rule'．The survey showed that：87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor，or already have done so.55% of those that would，or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women.81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the‘5-second rule'．Professor Hilton added，"Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food，with women the most likely to do so．But they are also more likely to follow the‘5-second rule，which our research has shown to be much than an old wives'tale．"12.According to the passage，which of the following is true？______A.A toast dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor．B.A sticky chocolate dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on thecement floor．C.The food dropped on the carpet shares the same potential of being polluted with the food dropped on the cement floor．D.The food dropped on the cement floor is not as safe as food dropped on the carpet within30seconds．13.What is the passage probably developed？______A.ContrastB.ExampleC.TimeD.Space14.How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food？______A.PuzzledB.UpsetC.SatisfiedD.Astonished15.What is the main idea of this passage？______A.The food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely．B.A research on the safety of food dropped on the floor is undertaken．C.The bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food．D.People surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】12．D，推理判断题，根据句子with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5seconds可知，在水泥板上的东西细菌沾染得比地毯上的快得多，可推测30秒内掉在水泥板上的东西不像掉在地毯上的那么安全，故答案为D．13．A，推理判断题，人们遵循的"五秒钟法则"，即"掉落的东西在五秒之内是不会沾染细菌的"这一说法是正确的吗？美国南卡罗莱纳州的科学家做了一个实验，结果发现仅仅五秒钟，沾染到食物上的细菌足以致病，因此短文采用的是对比的方法，故答案为A．14．D，推理判断题，根据最后一段倒数第二节Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food，with women the most likely to do so，令人惊讶的是，我们的研究表明大多数人愿意吃掉食物，女性最有可能这样做，故答案为D．15．B，主旨大意题，人们遵循的"五秒钟法则"，即"掉落的东西在五秒之内是不会沾染细菌的"这一说法是正确的吗？美国南卡罗莱纳州的科学家做了一个实验，结果发现仅仅五秒钟，沾染到食物上的细菌足以致病，所以下次掉地上食物的时候，还是选择五秒钟法则吧，故答案为B．人们遵循的"五秒钟法则"，即"掉落的东西在五秒之内是不会沾染细菌的"这一说法是正确的吗？美国南卡罗莱纳州的科学家做了一个实验，结果发现仅仅五秒钟，沾染到食物上的细菌足以致病，所以下次掉地上食物的时候，还是选择五秒钟法则吧．解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．II、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Ways to save timeWe all wish we had just a bit more time．Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day：you could finally stick to an exercise routine，or spring-clean the house，or write your novel，or learn the guitar and so on．（16）______ But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter．★Get Out of Bed Earlier．If you normally get up at 7；30 a．m．try getting up at 7：00 a．m．That half-hour might not sound like much，but it could be time that you use to exercise，to read that book you've been meaning to finish．（17）______★Do the Important Tasks First．Once you get to work，get the important ones done first（not the easy ones，or even the urgent ones）．（18）______ If you work like this，you'll usually save time．The urgent tasks will still get done，and you won't miss the important ones．★Reduce Interruptions．If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat，or if the phone is constantly ringing，you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter．（19）______★（20）______A few minutes chatting，browsing the web，and so on，can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day．If you concentration is slipping，take a proper break：go and get a glass of water，or stretch your legs a bit．And if you're facing a difficult task，try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it's easier to deal with．A．Stay Focused on Your Work．B．Take Breaks When Necessary．C．Would you want me to make your day longer？D．I can't magically make all your days 25 hours long．E．Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start．F．Constant interruptions don't just eat up time，they also break your concentration．G．You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big，important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones．16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】E 【小题3】G 【小题4】F 【小题5】A【解析】16～20DEGFA16．D 考查的是上下文的语境理解能力．从空后面But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter句意上可以看出这儿与前一句的转折之意，故选D．17．E 考查的是上下文的语境理解能力．从空前面看to exercise，to read that book you've been meaning to finish，正好与这儿的E项相连接，所以E项正确．18．G 考查的是上下文的语境理解能力．根据该段的小标题Do the Important Tasks First 以及Once you get to work，get the important ones done first可知，建议我们先做一些比较重要的事情，所以G项正确．19．F 考查的是上下文的语境理解能力．该段的小标题Reduce Interruptions是减少干扰，再结合该段的内容可知，建议我们不要被干扰影响．所以F项正确．20．A 考查的是上下文的语境理解能力及主题句的概括能力．该段第一句A few minutes chatting，browsing the web，and so on，can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day提到几分钟的聊天或者浏览网页都会分散时间和精力，所以作者建议我们要集中注意力，从空前面看与文章归纳的大的要点相符合，也与下文中的concentration 想符合．所以A项正确．本文介绍了节省时间的方式方法．主要是从早起、先完成最重要的任务、少中断以及必要的休息方面做起，在日常生活中节省出更多的时间．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查上下文内容联系以及文章内容理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．III、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot．This is because the culture systems are two separate systems ( 21 ) ．The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries：China and India．Both of the two cultures are gestated（孕育）by ( 22 ) ．In China，the mother river is the Yellow River ( 23 ) the Indian one is the Hindu River．These two cultures were ( 24 ) for several thousand years and formed their own styles Then in the Tang Dynasty of China，the Chineseculture ( 25 ) went overseas to Japan，( 26 ) into the Japanese society and ( 27 ) the Japanese culture nowadays．Though a bit different from the Chinese one，it ( 28 ) to the same system．When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture，another famous culture was ( 29 ) on the Mesopotamian Plain（美索不达米亚平原）-the Mesopotamian Civilization．This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome．And these two are well-known as the ( 30 ) of the European culture．( 31 ) the Chinese culture，the European one also ( 32 ) waters．When the colonists of England ( 33 ) in America，their culture went with them over，the Atlantic Ocean．So the American culture doesn't ( 34 ) from the European one a lot．At the same time，the ( 35 ) of the language systems adds to the cultural differences．In the East，most languages belong to the pictographic （象形文字的）language while the Western languages are ( 36 ) based on the Latin system，for example，the one I'm using to write this paper．Other factors like human race difference ( 37 ) counts as well．However，( 38 ) the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West，the two cultures seldom ( 39 ) until recent centuries．( 40 ) ，they grew up totally in their own ways with almostno-interference（干扰）from the other．21.A.in all B.above all C.in no case D.on the whole22.A.rivers kes C.mountains D.plains23.A.or B.for C.while D.when24.A.improved B.developed C.created D.protected25.A.gradually B.naturally C.suddenly D.quietly26.A.changed B.mixed C.decided D.forced27.A.expanded B.interrupted C.shaped D.influencedes B.belongs C.amounts D.adds29.A.carried out B.given out C.brought up D.picked up30.A.base B.sign C.result D.content31.A.With B.Like C.Via D.Except32.A.crossed B.formed C.affected D.spread33.A.went up B.joined up C.settled down D.broke down34.A.differ B.suffer C.result e35.A.feature B.development C.appearance D.distinction36.A.simply B.mostly C.properly D.partly37.A.count B.reduce st D.change38.A.in terns of B.in case of C.due to D.as tomunicate B.distinguish C.transform D.display40.A.However B.Furthermore C.Meanwhile D.Therefore【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】D【小题16】B 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】A 【小题20】D【解析】21～25DACBA 26～30BCBCA 31～35BACAD 36～40BACAD21．D．考查短语辨析．下文都是与两种不同的文化体系有关，说明这是造就文化差异总的原因，故选择on the whole．above all首先；in all总共，总计；in no case决不；故选D．22．A．考查名词辨析．根据下文"…the mother river is the Yellow River…"和"…the Hindu River．"可知答案；故选A．23．C．考查介词辨析．while表示对比．中国的母亲河是黄河，而印度的则是印度河；故选C．24．B．考查动词辨析．与下文"…formed their own styles．"为承接关系，前者指的是两种文化的发展．同时与第三段第二句"This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome．"相呼应．improve提高；create创造；protect保护；故选B．25．A．考查副词辨析．文化传播应是逐渐的．故选择gradually；故选A．26．B．考查动词辨析．唐朝文化传播到日本，与日本文化融合；故选B．27．C．考查动词辨析．中日两种文化的融合，进而形成了现在的日本文化．shape使成为…形状，塑造，符合语境．expand扩展；interrupt中断；influence影响；故选C．28．B．考查动词辨析．根据上句日本文化的形成可知，中日文化虽有较大差异，但仍属于同一文化体系；故选B．29．C．考查短语辨析．与上句中的"When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture…"相对应，另一种文化孕育于美索不达米亚平原．bring up培养，孕育，符合语境．carry out执行；give out分发；pick up学会；故选C．30．A．考查名词辨析．古希腊和古罗马文化是欧洲文化的根基（base）．result结果；sign迹象；content内容；故选A．31．B．考查介词辨析．由下文中的also可知，西方文化的传播像中国文化一样也越过了海洋；故选B．32．A．考查动词辨析．下文举的例子说明欧洲文化也跨越了海洋；故选A．33．C．考查短语辨析．英国殖民者登陆美洲定居下来．settle down定居，符合语境；故选C．34．A．考查动词辨析．从上文欧洲文明与美洲文明的渊源来看，美洲文化和欧洲文化应无很大区别；故选A．35．D．考查名词辨析．由下文可知，该段主要说明语言的差异；故选D．36．B．考查副词辨析．在东方，大多数的语言属于象形语言，而大多数的西方语言都是从拉丁语系演变过来．properly确切地；partly部分地；simply仅仅；故选B．37．A．考查动词辨析．句意为：其他一些因素诸如人种上的差异（在东西方文化差异形成上）也产生了重要影响．count值得考虑，符合语境；故选A．38．C．考查短语辨析．因为东西方之间远隔千山万水，路途又颇为险峻，所以直到最近几个世纪二者才开始有交流．前半句是原因，后半句是结果；故选C．39．A．考查动词辨析．此处指两种文化的交流（communicate）．transform改变；display 展示；distinguish区分，均与语意不符；故选A．40．D．考查连词辨析．前面一句提到的是原因．本句提到的是结果：这两种文化都是在互不干扰的情况下按照各自的模式形成并发展．therefore因此，符合语境；故选D．本文是一篇说明文．文章主要介绍东西方文化的起源、发展和它们之间的差异性．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断IV、信息匹配(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)Rene Laennec was a French doctor who learned to tap on people's chests to find out illness from an Austrian doctor named Leopold Auenbrugger．As a boy，Leopold used to tap wine （41）______ （contain）in his father's inn to see how much wine they held．A full one made（42）______ different sound from an empty one．When he became a doctor，he（43）______ （tap）people's chests to see how much liquid was in their lungs．Laennec did the same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on a chest（44）______ it was diseased or not．But he was even more interested（45）______ diseases of the heart，and he wished that he could hear heartbeats clearly．In those days，a doctor would place his head on a patient's chest to listen，but if the patient was（46）______ （extreme）fat it was impossible to hear any heartbeat at all．One day when Laennec（47）______ （walk）in the park，he saw some girls playing with a see-saw（跷跷板）．One of them scratched the end of the board while the others placed their ears against the other end．On walking up，the doctor was asked why the sounds travelled along the wood．"The sounds are magnified（放大），girls，er…"Suddenly he turned and rushed back to the hospital．Quickly（48）______ （take）some thick paper，he rolled it up like a tube and began listening to patients'chests．He heard the heartbeats and（49）______ （they）breathing clearly．Laennec soon made a better instrument of wood，one he called a stethoscope（听诊器）．Later，they（50）______ （make）of steel and rubber．41.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J42.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J43.F.FG.GH.HI.I J.J44.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.I J.J45.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.I J.J46.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.I J.J47.A.AB.BC.CD.DJ.J48.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J49.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J50.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J【答案】【小题1】containers 【小题2】a【小题3】tapped【小题4】whether【小题5】in【小题6】extremely 【小题7】waswalking【小题8】taking【小题9】their【小题10】weremade【解析】41．containers 考查名词复数．tap是动词，后接名词作宾语，且根据语境要用复数形式．42．a 考查定冠词．sound是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．44．whether 考查固定搭配．whether…or not意为"无论是…或…；是否"，是固定搭配．45．in 考查固定搭配．be interested in意为"对…感兴趣"，是固定搭配．46．extremely 考查副词．fat是形容词，用副词修饰．47．was walking 考查动词时态．根据句意：一天当Laennec正在公园散步时．用过去进行时态．48．taking 考查现在分词．he与take之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语．49．their 考查代词．their批代patients．50．were made 考查动词语态．they与make之间是动宾关系，且表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态．作者叙述了Rene Laennec大夫发明听诊器的故事．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．V、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Today is my mum's birthday．This afternoon，I went to the biggest shopping center downtown，and buy a present for her．Then I took the subway home．Sitting on the train，I thought my mum would very happy when she saw the present．At the next station，an old man，that carried two heavy bags，got on the train but stood in front of me．He looked tired．I hesitated for the moment，and then offered my seat to her．The old man thanked me a lot of and sat down．Seeing his smile，I felt happily．From this experience，I will be ready to helping others in the future．【答案】Today is my mum's birthday．This afternoon，I went to the biggest shopping center downtown，and buy a present for her．Then I took the subway home．Sitting on the train，I thought my mum would∧very happy when she saw the present．At the next station，an old man，that carried two heavy bags，got on the train but stood in front of me．He looked tired．I hesitated for the moment，and then offered my seat to her．The old man thanked me a lot of and sat down．Seeing his smile，I felt happily．From this experience，I will be ready to helping others in the future．详解：1．buy改为bougth 考查动词时态．buy动作已发生，要用一般过去时．。
（完整版）2017届高考英语二模试题
（完整版）2017届高考英语二模试题2017届高考英语二模试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw uh is the shirt?A. &pund;19.15.B. &pund;9.18. &pund;9.15.答案：1. h is ing fr tea?A. ark.B. hn.. Tray.2. hat is the weather like nw?A. Rainy.B. l.. Ht.3. hat will the an d next?A. Stay fr dinner.B. G t the railway statin.. Prepare fr the dinner quikly.4. here will the wan fly t?A. iai.B. New yrk ity.. ashingtn, D.5. Hw des the an find his present b?A. It is rewarding.B. It is well-paid.. It is easy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. hat is the wan’s favurite sprt?A. Basketball.B. Badintn.. Tennis.7. hat are the tw speakers ging t d tday?A. Play tennis.B. G t a basketball lub.. ath a badintn ath.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
广东省高考英语真题2017（2）
广东省高考英语真题2017(2)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The train approached the seaside town where I was going to spend my holidays. I went into the corridor to 41 my legs. I stayed there a short while, breathing in the fresh sea air and 42 a few words with one of the passengers, whom I had met earlier on the 43 .When I turned to go back to my 44 , I happened to glance into the compartment (车厢) next to mine. Sitting there was a man who many years before had been my neighbor. He was a great 45 , I remembered; it used to take hours to 46 him once he began a conversation. I was not at all 47 when he went to live in another 48 of London. We had not met since then, nor did I wish to meet him now, when 49 was about to begin.50 at that moment he was too busy talking to the man opposite him to catch sight of me. I slipped back into my compartment, took down my two suitcases and 51 them to the far end of the corridor so as to be ready to get off the train as soon as it stopped.The moment the train came to a halt (停止), I called a porter, who in no time at all had carried my luggage out of the station and 52 me a taxi. As I drove towards my small hotel on the outskirts of the town, I breathed a deep sigh of relief at my narrow 53 . There was little chance that I should run into my 54 ex-neighbor again.When I reached the hotel, I went 55 to my room and rested there until it was time for dinner. Then I went down to the diningroom and 56 a drink. I had barely 57 the glass to my lips when an all too 58 voice greeted me. I had not escaped from the tiresome neighbor after all! He grasped me warmly by the hand and insisted that we 59 a table in the dinning-room. “This is a pleasant 60 ,” he said. “I never expected to see you again after all these years.”41.A.reach B.extend C.loosen D.stretch42.A.changing B.exchanging C.talking through D.talking about43.A.stand B.department C.station D.stop44.A.seat B.corridor C. room D.office45.A.poet B. talker C.speaker D.hero46.A.look up to B.take care of C.pay attention to D. get away from47.A.happy B.sorry C.afraid D.content48.A.part B.way C.point D.store49.A.work day B.school day C. holiday D.conversation50.A.Happy B. Probably C.Naturally D. Luckily51.A.carried B.fasterned C.placed D.turned52.A.gave B. found C.offered D.stopped53.A.luck B.choice C.relaxation D. escape54.A.exciting B.interesting C.boring D. disappointing55.A.straight B.aimlessly C.idly D.carelessly56.A.requested B. ordered C.fetched D.asked57.A.split B.raised C.strengthened D.drank58.A.similar B.acceptable C.different D. familar59.A.spare B.rent C. share D.reserve60.A.interview B. surprise C.appointment D.party第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
【广东省潮州市】2017届高三第二次模拟考试理科综合试卷及答案解析
广东省潮州市2017届高三第二次模拟考试理科综合试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。
1．下列有关叙述最准确的是（ ） A ．谷氨基酸中至少含有一个肽键 B ．脂质中至少含有C 、H 、O 、N C ．酶的合成至少需要经过转录的过程D ．细胞的相对表面积越大，物质交换速率越小 2．下列有关细胞呼吸叙述正确的是（ ）A ．缺氧时，人体肌细胞产生的2CO 量大于2O 的消耗量B ．细胞中有机物的氧化放能是人体热量的主要来源C ．在炎热环境中，细胞呼吸将显著减弱以减少产热D ．细胞呼吸产物酒精需用溶于浓盐酸的重铬酸钾检测3．某雄性动物体内，甲细胞的染色体数目是乙细胞的2倍，下列叙述不可能的是（ ） A ．甲细胞是初级精母细胞，乙细胞是次级精母细胞 B ．甲细胞是高度分化的体细胞，乙细胞是成熟的生殖细胞 C ．甲细胞处于有丝分裂后期，乙细胞处于减数第一次分裂的后期D ．甲细胞处于减数第一次分裂的后期，乙细胞处于减数第二次分裂的后期 4．下列关于人体细胞内遗传信息表达的叙述，错误的是（ ） A ．DNA 中贮存的遗传信息都会表达B ．mRNA 的前体、tRNA 、rRNA 都是转录的产物C ．翻译时，核糖体读取到mRNA 上的终止密码时终止D ．同种基因在不同细胞转录时的模板链相同5．为研究高光强对移栽幼苗光合色素的影响，某同学用无水乙醇提取绿叶中的色素，并用层析液进行纸层析，如图为滤纸层析的结果（I 、II 、III 、IV 位色素条带）。
据此叙述正确的是（ ）A ．强光下的幼苗相比正常光照下的绿色更深B ．色素提取和分离原理是色素在无水乙醇中溶解度大小不同C ．强光照可能抑制叶绿素的合成，促进类胡萝卜素的合成D ．操作中如果滤液线触及层析液，会缩短得到四条色素带的时间 6．下列关于种群、群落、生态系统的叙述，正确的是（ ） A ．性别比例是所有种群都具有的特征 B ．群落的空间结构有助于缓解种间竞争 C ．可用标志重捕法调查所有动物的种群密度 D ．提取青蒿素治疗疟疾，利用了青蒿的间接价值7．《本草纲目》记载了烧酒的制造工艺：“凡酸坏之酒，皆可蒸烧”，“以烧酒复烧二次，价值数倍也”。
潮州市学高考第二次模拟考试英语试题
潮州市2008年高考第二次模拟考试试题英语2008-4-22（15：00—17：00）本试卷共12页，共4大题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号填写在答题卡的密封线内。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。
I．听力（共两节，满分35分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料, 回答第1-3 题1. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the street.B. In the Bank of Ireland.C. In Dunnes Stores.2. How far is the bank from the speakers?A. It' s quite a distance away.B. It' s about a five minutes' drive.C. It' s about a five minutes' walk.3. What do we know about the man?A. He will get some money from the bank.B. He is familiar with the area.C. He wants to save some money.听第2段材料, 回答第4-6题4. What's the woman doing?A. She is learning to fly a plane.B. She is busy working.C. She is giving flying lessons.5. What time does the woman get up?A. At 4:30 am.B. At 5:00 am.C. At 6:30 am.6. What does the woman think of New Orleans?A. It's a good place.B. It drives her crazy.C. It's boring.听第3段材料, 回答第7-9题7. What trouble did the library have?A. It hadn’t enough money left to move its instruments.B. It hadn't enough money left to buy all the books it needed.C. It hadn't enough money left to move all the books it had.8. What did one of the librarians suggest doing?A. Having all the books lent to the readers in the city.B. Asking the students around the city to come to help.C. Having all the books delivered to the librarians' homes9. What can we learn from such an unusual solution to the problem?A. Use your head, and you can find a way.B. More hands, lighter work.C. Where there's a will, there's a way.听第4段材料, 回答第10-12题10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?HOSPITALBANK11. What is the man' s telephone number?11. What is the man’s telephone number?A. 7324485.B. 7332485.C. 7324495.12. What will the man probably do after the conversation?A. Leave and come another day.B. Sit and wait for his turn.C. Go to work.听第5段材料, 回答第13-15题13. How many homeless dogs and cats are there in the cities of US?A. 30 millionB. 3 millionC. 13 million14. How much does Chicago spend in controlling its animal population each year?A. $ 15 millionB. $1 millionC. $10 million15. How does New York control its animal population?A. By taking out tax money.B. By collecting money from citizens.C. By depending on an organization formed by citizens.第二节: 听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话。
广东省潮州市高二英语下学期期末考试试题(扫描版)
潮州市2017-2018学年度第二学期期末高二级教学质量检测卷英语科试题参考答案及听说考试录音材料第一部分听说考试 (共两节，满分15分)第一节：角色扮演（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)1. What kind of job are you looking for?2. Do you think it difficult to find a good job?3. Why did he accept that job?4. On campus.5. A manager.6. Design.7. Three months.8. His parents.第二节：故事复述（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）9. owned 10. chain 11. owner 12. middle-aged 13. begged/asked14. enough 15. later第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）16—19 DBCA 20—22 ABD 23—26 ACDB 27—30 BCAC第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31-35 CFBGA第三部分语言知识与应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)36-40 DACBD 41-45 CABDD 46-50 ABCCD 51-55 DAABC第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. designing 57. unfortunately 58. from 59. which 60. defeated 61. in 62. was published 63. that 64. an 65. conclusion第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节：短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)hearing hung第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Dear fellow students,Our school has started a program of garbage classification. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, such harmful things as plastics and used batteriesshould not be mixed with other wastes.The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment.Let’s work together for a better campus!The Students’ Union听说材料第一节角色扮演W: Where are you going, Tom?M: I’m going to a job fair. This is the last one held on campus before we graduate. W: Wait a moment; I want go with you.M: Come on, Mary. Your father is a manager in China Unicom. He will no doubt arrange a good job for you. Why bother going to a job fair?W: Well, I have decided to be independent from now on. I have thought it through carefully. To follow what my father arranged for me is easier and maybe more comfortable. But I won’t have the chance to learn and wi ll not really gain much experience.M: Wow, seems you have grown up overnight!Question 1: What kind of job are you looking for?Answer 1: Well, I studied design, so I’d like to get a job where I can build websites for different companies. I already designed my own website last year, andI really enjoyed it.Question 2: Do you think it difficult to find a good job?Answer 2: Hmm, I’m not sure. There are a lot of jobs out there, but most of them aren’t well paid. My friend started working for a company las t year, andthey didn’t pay him anything for the first three months.Question 3: Why did he accept that job?Answer 3: Well, the company promised to give him a good salary afterwards, if he did a good job. Anyway, he was living with his parents, so he could affordit.1. 你正在找什么样的工作？Question: What kind of job are you looking for?Answer: Well, I studied design, so I’d like to get a job where I can build websites for different companies. I already designed my own website last year, andI really enjoyed it.2. 你觉得找个好工作难吗？Question: Do you think it difficult to find a good job?Answer: Hmm, I’m not sure. There are a lot of jobs out there, but most of them aren’t well paid. My friend started working for a company last year, and theydidn’t pay him anything for the first three months.3. 他为什么会接受那个工作？Question: Why did he accept that job?Answer: Well, the company promised to give him a good salary afterwards, if he dida good job. Anyway, he was living with his parents, so he could afford it.4. Question: Where is the job fair being held?Answer: On campus.5. Question: What does your father do?Answer: A manager.6. Question: What did Tom study?Answer: Design.7. Question: How long did Tom’s friend go unpaid for?Answer: Three months.8. Question: Who was Tom’s friend living with?Answer: His parents.第二节故事复述A Kind Supermarket OwnerMr. Smith owned a small supermarket. Several months ago, a few big chain stores opened in town. They sold absolutely everything, and their prices were very low. Many small sho ps closed down, but Mr. Smith’s small supermarket did not. One of the chain stores’ owners was very curious. One day, he dropped into Mr. Smith’s supermarket and saw a middle-aged woman buying fruit. He asked her why she didn’t go shopping in the large chain stores. Then the woman told him a story.Three years ago, her son Tommy was in elementary school. One day when she was in the supermarket, Tommy rushed in and begged her to buy him a pair of sports shoes. She really wanted to buy her son the pair of shoes, but the money in her pocket was barely enough for a meal. Seeing no hope in his mother’s eyes, Tommy ran away. Suddenly, she felt someone pat her on the shoulder. She turned around and saw Mr. Smith, the owner of the supermarket, holding the pair of shoes that her son wanted. “Take them.” He said with a smile. She shook her head. “I don't have enough money.” She said. “Your son can’t wait,” the owner said, “but I can. Take them and pay me later.。
广东省潮州市高三英语第二次模拟考试试题(潮州二模)新
潮州市2013年高考第二次模拟考试英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和座号、班别填写在非选择题答题卷的密封线内。
但选择题答题卡必须用2B铅笔填涂。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的整洁。
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last weekend, my kids along with few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car．My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of 1 other people’s cars as well．It was pretty 2 outside and I had no plans to continue being in the bright sun．She further wanted to give lemonade to passers-by for free．I had seen little kids serve and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free．Although I felt 3 , I decided to help her．Then she asked me, “What if we make this a smile car wash?” I couldn’t hold back my tears and 4 her and the other kids to go outside the house and come up with 5 ideas．While I kept myself busy in drying the car, they walked up to me with a（n）6 with beautiful images of smiles．They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the7 of their exercise was “smile”．It was pretty neat to see a team of kids ranging 5-11 years with the 8 to do something for others．All that seemed 9 and came right from their heart．Nothing seemed to 10 to them: their playtime, the heat outside—they just wanted to 11 others and do something nice in the community!I helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional 12 to help clean cars．Passers-by were 13 and one even shouted back to them saying “God Bless You, my kids…” One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused．A pretty heartwarming 14 !I feel blessed by being 15 by such wonderful and loving souls．1．A．drying B．washing C．repairing D．decorating2．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．cool3．A．worried B．popular C．confused D．difficult4．A．challenged B．expected C．invited D．encouraged5．A．creative B．ready C．difficult D．familiar6．A．picture B．idea C．board D．car7．A．theme B．trouble C．secret D．purpose8．A．order B．duty C．imagination D．need9．A．important B．disappointing C．hopeful D．natural10．A．matter B．mean C．belong D．refer11．A．relax B．try C．help D．smile12．A．rags B．food C．money D．fruit13．A．interested B．bored C．amazed D．frightened14．A．scenery B．scene C．story D．view15．A．supported B．understood C．refused D．surrounded第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
广东省潮州市高三英语第二次模拟考试试题(扫描版)
广东省潮州市2016届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（扫描版）潮州市2016年高考第二次模拟考试英语参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1~3 CDB, 4~7 BBBC, 8~11 DACA, 12~15 AADD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16~20 BFAGE第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21~25CABCA, 26~30CBADC, 31~35DACBB, 36~40DAABC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41. holding 42. reluctantly 43. before 44. up 45. with 46. are lined 47. to reach 48. them 49. length 50. who第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）De ar Sir or Madam,I'm a student from No.1 Middle School. I'm glad to learn that you want a few part-timeEnglish reporters but I'm quite interested in them.and itI think I'm fit the job. As a student, I've read a lot and have much knowledge in many f ield.for fieldsI'm fond of Englis h and do good in both speaking and written. Besides, I'm easily to get alongwell writing easywith and enjoy working together with the others. Above all, I once work as a reporter for myworkedschool broadcast station. So I'm sure I can do the job well bec ause I get the position.ifI'm looking forward to your reply.Yoursfaithfully,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Ms. Wang,The news that you are retiring next month fills us with attachment. In our heart, you are much more than our teacher of English. In fact, you have also become our close friend.In the past two years, we have be nefited greatly from your instructive and inspiri ng teaching. But you never confined your care for u s within the classroom. When we felt confused and needed guidance, you were always there and ready to offer your help. When we won some honor or prize, you were so happy as if you were the one who was rewarded. You leave us so many precious memories.However, we also feel relieved that you are retiring from so hard a position th at has consumed your health. We hope you can enjoy a peaceful and comfortable retirement life. Please accept our most sincere wishes and thanks.Yours Li Hua。
广东省潮州市2017届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案
第一部份阅读明白得（由第一、二节组成，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
AMelbourne,AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination,and it’s easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why it’s a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel,and because of that,many solo travelers go there As an English-speaking country,you won’t be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere! ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers—perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets,which promote equality among the sexes.Why it’s a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere,and as a travel hot-spot,there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded is well known for being very cheap,especially in the is a good choice if you want to get away on a has a lot to offer,from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical（热带）jungle.Hong Kong,ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen moments,” such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.Why it’s a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the you’re not w ell-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers,Hong Kong is a great place to start,as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali,IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga,spas,healthy food and combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction.Why it’s so great:You won’t be the only solo traveler in is known for being extremely friendly and you’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the a Hindu island,Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat （静修）.The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys,anyway. do the four places have in common according to the text?offer good spas and yoga. ’re no language barriers.’re great for solo travelers.’re cheap to travel around. can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?A.Melbourne,Australia. . Kong,China. D.Bali,Indonesia.has made Bali Indonesia tourist attraction?,spas,healthy food and beaches. some amazing characters along the way.monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest. people and splendidly visual culture.BAndy rode slowly on his way to school,day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the came to a stop and looked curiously up to the he saw shocked and terrified huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.With no time to waste,Andy sped off in the opposite direction,riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously,he sped down the rough the bees came closer,his panic knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇).The last sting had landed him inhospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole ,his father’s words c ame to him.“When you are in a tight situation,don’t your brain and think your way out of it.”On a nearby hill,he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don’t like smoke,” he thought.“They couldn’t get int o the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining knew he could not reach the house in estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.Suddenly,out of the corner of his eyes,he spotted a small dam used by to irrigate his vegetable his bike and into the cool water he lived,disappearing below the surface and away from the savage holding his breath for as long as he could,Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam,he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the took him inside and rang his mother.“You’ll really need that fishing break to help you recover,” laughed his mother with relief.“Thank goodness you didn’t panic!” But Andy did not hear was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?was riding to school. was listening to a strange sound.was going fishing with his father. was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?crowded like a black cloud. shocked and terrified Andy.tried to attack Andy in a mass. made Andy stay in hospital for two days.did Andy avoid the bees in the end?rode off in the opposite direction. asked for help.hid himself under the water. rushed into the Nelson house.of the following can best describe Andy’s escape from the bees?pains,no gains. time ofdanger,one’s mind works fast.bitten,twice shy. there is a will,there is a way.CLisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship(学徒期) as a union painter and dry waller(筑墙工).On Friday morning,she was thanking God she had it.On Thursday night,while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter,nephew and two nieces in her sister’s apartment,she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on her 4-year-old granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying,“We’re going to die,”she kne w she had to ,39,first sealed the door,and then told all four children to get on the calling 911,she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.“I said,‘OK,we’re going to lie down and we’re all going to play a game,’”Pina said.“We all started singing our ABCs and was just trying to make it fun.”Pina patiently waited,and a few minutes later,Riverside County sheriff’s deputies (治安官的助手) ,Ilean,8--year-old Gabriel Parga, 5-year-old Aubreyana Parga and 4-year-old Meriyah Parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first did the only thing she opened the window and dropped the children,one-by-one,into the arms of the sheriff’s deputies about 15 to 20 feet below.“I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn’t be afraid,”Pina said.“I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldn’t let them know that.”Not long after dropping the children out of the window,fire-fighters arrived with a ladder and rescued people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke,but nobody was seriously injured.is the passage mainly about?big fire without serious injury. urgent call 911.brave babysitter. babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire.does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 m ean?union painter. dry waller. apprenticeship. fire safety training.did Lisa Pina do before she called 911，in order to prevent the fire?let children get on the floor.opened the windows of the second floor.had children start singing. closed the door hard.do we know according to the passage?fire didn’t cause any injury.Pina was the last one to be rescued.children were sent to hospital after the fire.the fire Lisa Pina wasn’t afraid at all.DFood picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time,according to the findings of research carried out at Aston University’s School of Life and Health findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the "5-second rule" —the belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or people have long followed the ‘5-second rule’,until now it was unclear whether it actually helped.The study,undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton,Professor of Microbiology at Aston University,monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpet, cement floor to toast,pasta,biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3 to 30 results showed that: time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food,and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect,with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5 seconds. Professor Hilton said,"Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time."The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the ‘five-second rule’.The survey showed that: 87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor,or already have done % of those that would,orhave eaten food dropped on the floor are % of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the ‘5-second rule’.Professor Hilton added,"Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food,with women the most likely to do they are also more likely to follow the ‘5-second rule,which our research has shown to be much than an old wives’ tale."to the passage,which of the following is true?toast dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor.sticky chocolate dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor.food dropped on the carpet shares the same potential of being polluted with the food dropped on the cement floor.food dropped on the cement floor is not as safe as food dropped on the carpet within 30 seconds.is the passage probably developed?did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food?is the main idea of this passage?food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely.research on the safety of food dropped on the floor is undertaken.bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food.surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea.第二节（共５小题，每题２分，总分值１０分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
广东省潮州市高三英语第二次模拟考试试题
广东省潮州市2008届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题本试卷共12页，共4大题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号填写在答题卡的密封线内。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。
I．听力（共两节，满分35分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料, 回答第1-3 题1. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the street.B. In the Bank of Ireland.C. In Dunnes Stores.2. How far is the bank from the speakers?A. It' s quite a distance away.B. It' s about a five minutes' drive.C. It' s about a five minutes' walk.3. What do we know about the man?A. He will get some money from the bank.B. He is familiar with the area.C. He wants to save some money.听第2段材料, 回答第4-6题4. What's the woman doing?A. She is learning to fly a plane.B. She is busy working.C. She is giving flying lessons.5. What time does the woman get up?A. At 4:30 am.B. At 5:00 am.C. At 6:30 am.6. What does the woman think of New Orleans?A. It's a good place.B. It drives her crazy.C. It's boring.听第3段材料, 回答第7-9题7. What trouble did the library have?A. It hadn’t enough money left to move its instruments.B. It hadn't enough money left to buy all the books it needed.C. It hadn't enough money left to move all the books it had.8. What did one of the librarians suggest doing?A. Having all the books lent to the readers in the city.B. Asking the students around the city to come to help.C. Having all the books delivered to the librarians' homes9. What can we learn from such an unusual solution to the problem?A. Use your head, and you can find a way.B. More hands, lighter work.C. Where there's a will, there's a way.听第4段材料, 回答第10-12题10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?HOSPITALBANK11. What is the man' s telephone number?11. What is the man’s telephone number?A. 7324485.B. 7332485.C. 7324495.12. What will the man probably do after the conversation?A. Leave and come another day.B. Sit and wait for his turn.C. Go to work.听第5段材料, 回答第13-15题13. How many homeless dogs and cats are there in the cities of US?A. 30 millionB. 3 millionC. 13 million14. How much does Chicago spend in controlling its animal population each year?A. $ 15 millionB. $1 millionC. $10 million15. How does New York control its animal population?A. By taking out tax money.B. By collecting money from citizens.C. By depending on an organization formed by citizens.第二节: 听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话。
广东省潮州市高三文综第二次模拟考试试题(扫描版)(2021年整理)
广东省潮州市2017届高三文综第二次模拟考试试题（扫描版)潮州市2017年高考第二次模拟考试文科综合参考答案二、非选择题（3题共56分）36. (1）（4分）该国降水充足，热量丰富，气候温暖；（海拔高度适宜，排水便利）地形有一定坡度，利于排水；（附近火山活动频繁，带来肥沃的火山灰土）土壤肥沃;（2)（6分）由海到湖后，湖水盐度逐渐下降（由咸水变成淡水）;水生生物种类发生变化,淡水鱼类增多并占据主导；泥沙淤积湖底，水位抬升；（3）（6分）水量（季节）变化小(2分）；该湖区处于热带雨林气候区，全年高温多雨，降水季节变化小(2分）有湖泊的调节或者植被覆盖率高(2分）(4）（8）支持;尼加拉瓜运河开凿区地势低平,可利用天然河道、湖泊，工程量小，成本低；运河运营收益大；创造更多的就业岗位;带动相关产业发展（促进旅游业的发展）推动尼加拉瓜的经济发展；促进该国基础设施的完善；推进该国工业化，城市化进程；（运河按计划将比巴拿马运河更深、更宽，）开通可以大大缩短大型油轮的航运距离，促进国际贸易的发展；反对;运河的开凿投资巨大，尼加拉瓜国内财政不足；开通后与巴拿马运河的市场竞争激烈；板块交界处，地质条件不稳定；（圣胡安河是尼加拉瓜与南部国家哥斯达黎加的界河,运河开通后界河纠纷,)可能引发外交战争；开凿运河还可能导致植被破坏，引发相应的生态环境问题等.(8分)37．（22分）(1）黑河流域深居内陆,为温带大陆性气候，冰雪融水是黑河主要补给水源。
冬冷夏热,夏汛明显（汛期与高温期一致），水位季节变化大;气温日较差大，（源头)夏季有明显的日变化;冬季气温低于0°C，有结冰现象,下游甚至断流。
(任2点4分)（2）居延海水域变大、生态环境变好，生存空间变大；候鸟食物变丰富;成为许多候鸟的迁徙休憩地及繁殖地；使得候鸟的种类和数量增多.（任3点6分）（3）变化规律:从上游到下游流量先变大后变小（上游到中游流量变大，中游到下游流量变小；或者越往下游流量越小)；（1分）夏季流量大,冬季流量小（流量季节变化大）。
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2017年广东省潮州市高考英语二模试卷第一部分阅读理解（由第一、二节组成，满分30分）第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．Melbourne，AustraliaMelbourne is a hot﹣spot travel destination，and it's easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life．Why it's a great choice：Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel，and because of that，many solo travelers go there As an English ﹣speaking country，you won't be faced with any language barriers．Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers﹣perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets，which promote equality among the sexes．Why it's a great choice：Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere，and as a travel hot﹣spot，there are plenty of chances to meet other like﹣minded travelers．It is well known for being very cheap，especially in the north．It is a good choice if you want to get away on a budget．Thailand has a lot to offer，from the party﹣central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical（热带）jungle．Hong Kong，ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of"Zen moments，"such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes．Why it's a great choice：Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world．If you're not well﹣traveled，or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers，Hong Kong is a great place to start，as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time．Bali，IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga，spas，healthy food and beaches．The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number onetourist attraction．Why it's so great：You won't be the only solo traveler in Bali．Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you're sure to meet some amazing characters along the way．As a Hindu island，Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat （静修）．The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic﹣if you like monkeys，anyway．1．What do the four places have in common according to the text？A．They offer good spas and yoga．B．There're no language barriers．C．They're great for solo travelers．D．They're cheap to travel around．2．Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches？A．Melbourne，Australia．B．Thailand．C．Hong Kong，China．D．Bali，Indonesia．3．What has made Bali Indonesia No.1 tourist attraction？A．Yoga，spas，healthy food and beaches．B．Meeting some amazing characters along the way．C．Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest．D．Friendly people and splendidly visual culture．4．Andy rode slowly on his way to school，day﹣dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him．He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him．He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present．He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens．What he saw shocked and terrified him．A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him．With no time to waste，Andy sped off in the opposite direction，riding furiously﹣but without knowing how to escape the swarm．With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously，he sped down the rough road．As the bees came closer，his panic increased．Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings（蜇）．The last sting had landed him in hospital﹣and that was only one bee sting!He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days．Suddenly，his father's words came to him．"When you are in a tight situation，don't panic．Use your brain and think your way out of it．"On a nearby hill，he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home．"Bees don't like smoke，"he thought．"They couldn't get into the house．"Andy raced towards the Nelson house，but the bees were gaining ground．Andy knew he could not reach the house in time．He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon．Suddenly，out of the corner of his eyes，he spotted a small dam used by Mr．Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden．Off his bike and into the cool water he lived，disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects．After holding his breath for as long as he could，Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone．Dragging himself out of the dam，he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell．Mrs．Nelson took him inside and rang his mother．"You'll really need that fishing break to help you recover，"laughed his mother with relief．"Thank goodness you didn't panic!"But Andy did not hear her．He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow．4．Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier？A．He was riding to school．B．He was listening to a strange sound．C．He was going fishing with his father．D．He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip．5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage？A．They crowded like a black cloud．B．They shocked and terrified Andy．C．They tried to attack Andy in a mass．D．They made Andy stay in hospital for two days．6．How did Andy avoid the bees in the end？A．He rode off in the opposite direction．B．He asked Mr．Nelson for help．C．He hid himself under the water．D．He rushed into the Nelson house．7．Which of the following can best describe Andy's escape from the bees？A．No pains，no gains．B．In time of danger，one's mind works fast．C．Once bitten，twice shy．D．Where there is a will，there is a way．8．Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship（学徒期）as a union painter and dry waller（筑墙工）．On Friday morning，she was thanking God she had it．On Thursday night，while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter，nephew and two nieces in her sister's apartment，she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire．When her 4﹣year﹣old granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying，"We're going to die，"she knew she had to act．Pina，39，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to get on the floor．After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety．"I said，‘OK，we're going to lie down and we're all going to play a game，'"Pina said．"We all started singing our ABCs and 123s．I was just trying to make it fun．"Pina patiently waited，and a few minutes later，Riverside County sheriff's deputies （治安官的助手）arrived．Pina，Ilean，8﹣year﹣old Gabriel Parga，5﹣year﹣old Aubreyana Parga and 4﹣year﹣old Meriyah Parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story．Pina did the only thing she could．She opened thewindow and dropped the children，one﹣by﹣one，into the arms of the sheriff's deputies about 15to 20feet below．"I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn't be afraid，"Pina said．"I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldn't let them know that．"Not long after dropping the children out of the window，fire﹣fighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her．Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke，but nobody was seriously injured．8．What is the passage mainly about？A．A big fire without serious injury．B．An urgent call 911．C．A brave babysitter．D．A babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire．9．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 1 mean？A．A union painter．B．A dry waller．C．The apprenticeship．D．The fire safety training．10．What did Lisa Pina do before she called 911，in order to prevent the fire？A．She let children get on the floor．B．She opened the windows of the second floor．C．She had children start singing．D．She closed the door hard．11．What do we know according to the passage？A．The fire didn't cause any injury．B．Lisa Pina was the last one to be rescued．C．The children were sent to hospital after the fire．D．During the fire Lisa Pina wasn't afraid at all．12．Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time，according to the findings ofresearch carried out at Aston University's School of Life and Health Sciences．The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the"5﹣second rule"﹣the belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less．Although people have long followed the‘5﹣second rule'，until now it was unclear whether it actually helped．The study，undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton，Professor of Microbiology at Aston University，monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpet，cement floor to toast，pasta，biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3to 30seconds．The results showed that：time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food，and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect，with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5seconds．Professor Hilton said，"Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time．"The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the‘five﹣second rule'．The survey showed that：87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor，or already have done so.55% of those that would，or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women.81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the‘5﹣second rule'．Professor Hilton added，"Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food，with women the most likely to do so．But they are also more likely to follow the‘5﹣second rule，which our research has shown to be much than an old wives'tale．"12．According to the passage，which of the following is true？A．A toast dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor．B．A sticky chocolate dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor．C．The food dropped on the carpet shares the same potential of being polluted with the food dropped on the cement floor．D．The food dropped on the cement floor is not as safe as food dropped on the carpet within 30seconds．13．What is the passage probably developed？A．ContrastB．ExampleC．TimeD．Space14．How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food？A．PuzzledB．UpsetC．SatisfiedD．Astonished15．What is the main idea of this passage？A．The food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely．B．A research on the safety of food dropped on the floor is undertaken．C．The bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food．D．People surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．Ways to save timeWe all wish we had just a bit more time．Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day：you could finally stick to an exercise routine，or spring﹣clean the house，or write your novel，or learn the guitar and so on．（16）But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter．★Get Out of Bed Earlier．If you normally get up at 7；30 a．m．try getting up at 7：00 a．m．That half﹣hour might not sound like much，but it could be time that you use to exercise，to read that book you've been meaning to finish．（17）★Do the Important Tasks First．Once you get to work，get the important ones done first（not the easy ones，or even the urgent ones）．（18）If you work like this，you'll usually save time．The urgent tasks will still get done，and you won't miss the important ones．★Reduce Interruptions．If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat，or if the phone is constantly ringing，you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter．（19）★（20）A few minutes chatting，browsing the web，and so on，can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day．If you concentration is slipping，take a proper break：go and get a glass of water，or stretch your legs a bit．And if you're facing a difficult task，try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it's easier to deal with．A．Stay Focused on Your Work．B．Take Breaks When Necessary．C．Would you want me to make your day longer？D．I can't magically make all your days 25 hours long．E．Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start．F．Constant interruptions don't just eat up time，they also break your concentration．G．You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big，important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones．第二部分英语知识运用（由第一、二组成，满分30分）第一节完形填空21．The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot．This is because the culture systems are two separate systems（21）．The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries：China and India．Both of the two cultures are gestated（孕育）by（22）．In China，the mother river is the Yellow River（23）the Indian one is the Hindu River．These two cultures were（24）for several thousand years and formed their own styles Then in the Tang Dynasty of China，the Chinese culture（25）went overseas to Japan，（26）into the Japanese society and（27）the Japanese culture nowadays．Though a bit different from the Chinese one，it（28）to the same system．When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture，another famous culture was（29）on the Mesopotamian Plain（美索不达米亚平原）﹣the Mesopotamian Civilization．This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome．And these two are well﹣known as the（30）of the European culture．（31）the Chinese culture，the European one also（32）waters．When the colonists of England（33）in America，their culture went with them over，the Atlantic Ocean．So the American culture doesn't（34）from the European one a lot．At the same time，the （35）of the language systems adds to the cultural differences．In the East，most languages belong to the pictographic （象形文字的）language while the Western languages are（36）based on the Latin system，for example，the one I'm using to write this paper．Other factors like human race difference（37）counts as well．However，（38）the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West，the two cultures seldom（39）until recent centuries．（40），they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no﹣interference（干扰）from the other．21．A．in all B．above all C．in no case D．on the whole 22．A．rivers B．lakes C．mountains D．plains23．A．or B．for C．while D．when 24．A．improved B．developed C．created D．protected 25．A．gradually B．naturally C．suddenly D．quietly 26．A．changed B．mixed C．decided D．forced 27．A．expanded B．interrupted C．shaped D．influenced 28．A．comes B．belongs C．amounts D．adds 29．A．carried out B．given out C．brought up D．picked up 30．A．base B．sign C．result D．content 31．A．With B．Like C．Via D．Except 32．A．crossed B．formed C．affected D．spread 33．A．went up B．joined up C．settled down D．broke down 34．A．differ B．suffer C．result D．come 35．A．feature B．development C．appearance D．distinction 36．A．simply B．mostly C．properly D．partly 37．A．count B．reduce C．last D．change 38．A．in terns of B．in case of C．due to D．as to 39．A．communicate B．distinguish C．transform D．display 40．A．However B．Furthermore C．Meanwhile D．Therefore第二节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．41．Rene Laennec was a French doctor who learned to tap on people's chests to find out illness from an Austrian doctor named Leopold Auenbrugger．As a boy，Leopold used to tap wine（41）（contain）in his father's inn to see how much wine they held．A full one made（42）different sound from an empty one．When he became a doctor，he（43）（tap）people's chests to see how much liquid was in their lungs．Laennec did the same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on a chest（44）it was diseased or not．But he was even more interested（45）diseases of the heart，and he wished that he could hear heartbeats clearly．In thosedays，a doctor would place his head on a patient's chest to listen，but if the patient was（46）（extreme）fat it was impossible to hear any heartbeat at all．One day when Laennec（47）（walk）in the park，he saw some girls playing with a see﹣saw（跷跷板）．One of them scratched the end of the board while the others placed their ears against the other end．On walking up，the doctor was asked why the sounds travelled along the wood．"The sounds are magnified（放大），girls，er…"Suddenly he turned and rushed back to the hospital．Quickly（48）（take）some thick paper，he rolled it up like a tube and began listening to patients'chests．He heard the heartbeats and（49）（they）breathing clearly．Laennec soon made a better instrument of wood，one he called a stethoscope（听诊器）．Later，they（50）（make）of steel and rubber．第三部分写作（由第一、二节组成）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Today is my mum's birthday．This afternoon，I went to the biggest shopping center downtown，and buy a present for her．Then I took the subway home．Sitting on the train，I thought my mum would very happy when she saw the present．At the next station，an old man，that carried two heavy bags，got on the train but stood in front of me．He looked tired．I hesitated for the moment，and then offered my seat to her．The old man thanked me a lot of and sat down．Seeing his smile，I felt happily．From this experience，I will be ready to helping others in the future．第二节书面表达（满分25分）61．假定你是李华．你收到了美国笔友彼得寄来的最新英文小说．请给他回信，内容包括：1．小说收到；2．回赠礼物；3．礼物意义；4．邀请来华．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Peter，Best wishes．Yours，Li Hua．2017年广东省潮州市高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读理解（由第一、二节组成，满分30分）第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．Melbourne，AustraliaMelbourne is a hot﹣spot travel destination，and it's easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life．Why it's a great choice：Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel，and because of that，many solo travelers go there As an English ﹣speaking country，you won't be faced with any language barriers．Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers﹣perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets，which promote equality among the sexes．Why it's a great choice：Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere，and as a travel hot﹣spot，there are plenty of chances to meet other like﹣minded travelers．It is well known for being very cheap，especially in the north．It is a good choice if you want to get away on a budget．Thailand has a lot to offer，from the party﹣central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical（热带）jungle．Hong Kong，ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of"Zen moments，"such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes．Why it's a great choice：Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world．If you're not well﹣traveled，or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers，Hong Kong is a great place to start，as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time．Bali，IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga，spas，healthy food and beaches．The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction．Why it's so great：You won't be the only solo traveler in Bali．Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you're sure to meet some amazing characters along the way．As a Hindu island，Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat （静修）．The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic﹣if you like monkeys，anyway．1．What do the four places have in common according to the text？CA．They offer good spas and yoga．B．There're no language barriers．C．They're great for solo travelers．D．They're cheap to travel around．2．Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches？A A．Melbourne，Australia．B．Thailand．C．Hong Kong，China．D．Bali，Indonesia．3．What has made Bali Indonesia No.1 tourist attraction？DA．Yoga，spas，healthy food and beaches．B．Meeting some amazing characters along the way．C．Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest．D．Friendly people and splendidly visual culture．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于旅行指导说明．本文主要介绍了墨尔本，泰国，香港和巴厘岛四个旅游景点的旅行特色．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据关键句"Melbourne，Australia…and because of that，many solo travelers go there．""Thailand is great for solo travelers""Hong Kong is agreat place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of‘Zen moments，'"和"Bali，Indonesia…You won't be th e only solo traveler in Bali．"可知这四个地方的共同之处是都适合个人独自旅行．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据"Melbourne，Australia…easy to see why with its beautiful beaches…easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!"可知在澳大利亚的墨尔本既能看到美丽的海滩，又能享受到自由方便的出行．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据短文倒数第二段"The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction．"可知使巴厘岛成为第一旅行景点的是因为当地友好的人民以及华丽的观光文化．故选D．4．Andy rode slowly on his way to school，day﹣dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him．He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him．He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present．He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens．What he saw shocked and terrified him．A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him．With no time to waste，Andy sped off in the opposite direction，riding furiously﹣but without knowing how to escape the swarm．With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously，he sped down the rough road．As the bees came closer，his panic increased．Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings（蜇）．The last sting had landed him in hospital﹣and that was only one bee sting!He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days．Suddenly，his father's words came to him．"When you are in a tight situation，don't panic．Use your brain and think your way out of it．"On a nearby hill，he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home．"Bees don't like smoke，"he thought．"They couldn't get into the house．"Andy raced towards the Nelson house，but the bees were gainingground．Andy knew he could not reach the house in time．He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon．Suddenly，out of the corner of his eyes，he spotted a small dam used by Mr．Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden．Off his bike and into the cool water he lived，disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects．After holding his breath for as long as he could，Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone．Dragging himself out of the dam，he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell．Mrs．Nelson took him inside and rang his mother．"You'll really need that fishing break to help you recover，"laughed his mother with relief．"Thank goodness you didn't panic!"But Andy did not hear her．He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow．4．Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier？DA．He was riding to school．B．He was listening to a strange sound．C．He was going fishing with his father．D．He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip．5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage？DA．They crowded like a black cloud．B．They shocked and terrified Andy．C．They tried to attack Andy in a mass．D．They made Andy stay in hospital for two days．6．How did Andy avoid the bees in the end？CA．He rode off in the opposite direction．B．He asked Mr．Nelson for help．C．He hid himself under the water．D．He rushed into the Nelson house．7．Which of the following can best describe Andy's escape from the bees？BA．No pains，no gains．B．In time of danger，one's mind works fast．C．Once bitten，twice shy．D．Where there is a will，there is a way．【考点】O2：故事类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇故事类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了主人公Andy在上学途中遭遇蜂群攻击，急中生智，躲入水中避险成功的故事．【解答】4．D．细节理解题．从第一段最后一句：He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him．可见，Andy正忙于做抓鱼的白日梦，没有意识到他周围的事情．与D选项，他的思绪沉浸于钓鱼之旅相符．故选D．5．D．细节理解题．A．C．三项的出处均为原文第二段的最后一句：A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him．意为，一大群蜜蜂像乌云一样布满天空而嗡嗡作响的蜂群似乎正怒气冲冲的向他飞来．可见，A．蜂群像乌云一样，C．蜜蜂想成群攻击Andy 均有提到；B选项的出处为第二段倒数第二句：What he saw shocked and terrified him，Andy看到的景象吓坏了他，故B选项也有提到．D选项出处为第三段第五句话和第六句话，但是文中所述是Andy上次被蜜蜂蛰过一次后进了医院住了两天，选项偷换了概念，故D选项文章并未提到．故选D．6．C．推理判断题．根据第五段第二三句话，Off his bike and into the cool water he dived，disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects．After holding his breath for as long as he could，Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone．Andy下了车潜入了水中，躲开了蜂群，在屏息了尽可能长的时间后Andy出来发现蜜蜂已经飞走了．故选C．7．B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段的第二句，Andy的妈妈说道：Thank goodness you didn't panic，谢天谢地你没有慌神，可知情急之下Andy仍然成功想到办法脱险．故选B．8．Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received duringher apprenticeship（学徒期）as a union painter and dry waller（筑墙工）．On Friday morning，she was thanking God she had it．On Thursday night，while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter，nephew and two nieces in her sister's apartment，she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire．When her 4﹣year﹣old granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying，"We're going to die，"she knew she had to act．Pina，39，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to get on the floor．After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety．"I said，‘OK，we're going to lie down and we're all going to play a game，'"Pina said．"We all started singing our ABCs and 123s．I was just trying to make it fun．"Pina patiently waited，and a few minutes later，Riverside County sheriff's deputies （治安官的助手）arrived．Pina，Ilean，8﹣year﹣old Gabriel Parga，5﹣year﹣old Aubreyana Parga and 4﹣year﹣old Meriyah Parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story．Pina did the only thing she could．She opened the window and dropped the children，one﹣by﹣one，into the arms of the sheriff's deputies about 15to 20feet below．"I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn't be afraid，"Pina said．"I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldn't let them know that．"Not long after dropping the children out of the window，fire﹣fighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her．Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke，but nobody was seriously injured．8．What is the passage mainly about？DA．A big fire without serious injury．B．An urgent call 911．C．A brave babysitter．D．A babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire．9．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 1 mean？DA．A union painter．B．A dry waller．。