with 的复合结构
with复合结构例句
with复合结构例句
with的8种复合结构用法例句如下所示：
1、with +宾语＋名词
He died with his daughter a schoolgirl.他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了。
2、with+名词（或代词）＋补语
He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing.他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅。
3、with +名词（或代词）＋过去分词
She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
4、with +名词（或代词）＋现在分词
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
5、with+名词（或代词）＋非谓语动词
With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
6、with+名词（或代词）＋介词短语
He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
7、with+名词（或代词）＋副词
She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间，灯还亮着。
8、with+名词（或代词）＋形容词
I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
with的复合结构
with的复合结构精华知识一. with复合结构的构成1. with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter yet a school girl. 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。
2. with+宾语+形容词He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。
She lay in bed with her face pale. 她躺在床上，脸色苍白。
3. with+宾语+副词The girl fell asleep with the light on. 那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。
Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down. 她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。
Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.4. with+宾语+不定式(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)I can’t go out with these clothes to wash. 因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。
I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做，只好睡觉。
5. with+宾语+介词短语He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。
The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。
He was asleep with his head on his arms.6. with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。
With的复合结构
She lives in the room with
她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。
the light
burning.
一、With复合结构的构成
2.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 不ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ式（to do）,动词不定式表示目的，
或将发生而未发生的事。(动作尚未发生）
eg: The Human Genome Project, launched in 1990 with a mission to decode the
我没有事可做，只好睡觉。
一、With复合结构的构成
3.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 形容词（adj.）
eg:
She lay in bed with her face pale.
她躺在床上，脸色苍白。
He used to sleep with all the windows open.
With的复合结构
5.表示结果
eg:
The battle ended with the enemy defeated. 战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。 They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached. 他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。
With的复合结构
With的复合结构
With的复合结构有以下5种表现形式，即: 1.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 分词 (过去分词（done）／现在分词 （doing）)； 2.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 不定式（to do）； 3.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 形容词（adj.）； 4.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 副词（adv.）； 5.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 介词短语（prep. phrase）。 With的复合结构在句子中可作定语或状语。
非谓语动词with复合结构
⾮谓语动词with复合结构with复合结构：with +宾语+宾语补⾜语。
宾语补⾜语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词，如形容词，现在分词，过去分词，副词，介词短语，不定式等。
with的复合结构在句中常做状语。
1.with+object+doing:（1）Liu Bei was quite safe with Guan Yu standing behind him.（2）We found the house easily with the boy leading the way.2.with+object+done:With all the things she needed bought,she went home happily.注：（1）现在分词作宾补表⽰⼀个主动的，正在进⾏的动作。
（2）过去分词作宾补表⽰已经完成的动作。
（3）不定式作宾补表⽰⼀个还未发⽣的动作。
3.with+object+to do :With so many things to deal with,I can’t go on holiday.4.with+object+adj.:He is used to sleeping with the windows open.5.with+object+adv.:He went out with all the lights on.6.with+object+介词短语：He went out into the dark with a stick in his hand.状语(adverbial)的定义：是修饰形容词、副词、动词以及全句的句⼦成分。
可⽤作状语的有：副词、名词、代词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句等。
with 复合结构作定语The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.We can see the streets with red flowers and green trees on both sides.[Exercises]Complete the following sentences:1. With so many eyes watching me (有这么多双眼睛注视着我)，I feel very nervous.2.She went out, with the door unlocked (门没有锁).3. With so much homework to do (有这么多作业要做)，she will surely be busy this weekend.4.The square looks so beautiful , with all the lights on (所有的灯都亮着)。
with的复合结构
12，两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。
The road with fruit trees planted on both sides
leads to the mountain village.
13，还有一支枪和一根绳， 绳子的末端系成一个 圆圈
5. with+宾语+介词短语 He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书
6. with+宾语+现在分词 She fell asleep with the light burning. 她睡着啦灯是亮着的。 With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。
talks with the agreements reached. . 10，下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的 口语会大有提高。
With Mr. Smith to teach them English next ,tetrhmey will be greatly improved in spoken English. 11.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。 It's bad manners to speak
这位城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。
Any man with eyes in his head can see that he's
exactly like a rope. 任何头上长了眼睛的人都会看出他十足像一条绳子
With复合结构
3）I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.（这里with 结构作定语） A. facing B. faces C. faced D. being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____. A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn
3.with+宾语+ to do 将要发生。 1）With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允 许外出。（原因状语） 2) With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English .（原因状 语）
6.with+宾语+副词 1) He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴随情况） 2) The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况）
7.with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着书走进来。 The girl looked up with tears in her eyes. 那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。
with充当定语 1)The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village. 2) Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as…. 3)开着灯的那个房间时我们的教室。 The room with ___________ lights on is our classroom . 4)我喜欢带有花园的房子。 a garden I like the house with ___________.
with的复合结构
with的复合结构精华知识一. with复合结构的构成1. with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter yet a school girl. 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。
2. with+宾语+形容词He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。
She lay in bed with her face pale. 她躺在床上，脸色苍白。
3. with+宾语+副词The girl fell asleep with the light on. 那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。
Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down. 她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。
Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.4. with+宾语+不定式(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)I can’t go out with these clothes to wash. 因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。
I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做，只好睡觉。
5. with+宾语+介词短语He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。
The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。
He was asleep with his head on his arms.6. with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。
with的复合结构
With的复合结构with＋宾语＋宾语补足语构成复合结构，宾语补足语根据逻辑意义可以是形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等。
with复合结构在句中作状语。
结构如下：①with＋宾语＋doing（doing表主动）②with＋宾语＋adj。
(adj。
表状态）③with＋宾语＋adv.④with＋宾语十done（done表完成和被动)⑤with＋宾语＋介词短语⑥with＋宾语＋to do（to do有时主动形式表示被动)with的复合结构,是由with+复合宾语组成。
常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。
其构成有下列几种情形：1. with＋宾语＋doing(doing表主动）此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。
（原因状语）2）With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace。
在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。
(伴随情况）2。
with＋宾语十done(done表完成和被动）此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
例如:1）I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
(伴随情况）2）She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。
(原因状语）3. with＋宾语＋adj或者adv.（表状态）例如:1）I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
（伴随情况）2)With the weather so cold and wet, we can’t go out for picnic today。
With的复合结构
4 with + 名词/代词 +不定式 Eg: With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天将领 路) With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday. 因为有很多工作要做，我没时 间度假。 With many new words to remember, she will stay up tonight. 由于要记很多生词，她今 晚打算熬夜。 注：用不定式这一结构时，表示得是将要发生的事情。 5 with + 名词/代词 +V-ing Eg: With the little boy leading the way, we found the house easily. 因为有小男孩带路， 我们很容易就找到了那个房子。 With nobody watching TV, I switched off it. 由于没人看电视，我就把电视关了。 I’d like to see the new film with time permitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。 With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。 She lives in the room with the light burning.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。
9.________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004年北京卷) A. B. Besides √ With C. As for D. Because of 10. It was a pity that the great writer died________ his work unfinished. (2004年福建卷) A. for B. C. from D. of √ with
With的复合结构
⑦ With the new term to begin soon, we’ll be very busy again.
一、“with复合结构”的构成
with + 宾语 -ing 主动、进行 v-ed 被动、完成 to do 将要发生
2. with + 宾语 + 形容词 With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold.
门窗大开，屋内很冷。
With her parents dead, the girl had to left school. 她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。
除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定 形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语” The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it. = The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. They finished the work without anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no one helping them.
用with复合结构完成下列句子
1）With ____________________ a lot of work to do (有很多工作 要做), I couldn't go to see the doctor. with her head bent (bend) 2）She sat ________________
英语必修一语法——with的复合结构
With 的复合结构：的复合结构：With +宾语+宾补：表明状态、说明背景情况一般在句中做伴随，方式，原因，条件状语。
宾补：表明状态、说明背景情况一般在句中做伴随，方式，原因，条件状语。
With my son a baby, I came back to work. With a dream in my heart, I worked very hard. With a lot of work to do, I always forget to miss him. With the night falling, I began to miss him. With everything done, I went to bed. With the light off, I held my telephone and saw his photos. With my eyes red, I fell asleep. 可以看出可以看出With+宾语+宾补可名词，介词，不定式，现在分词，过去分词，副词，形容词来充当。
各自有相应的特点名表示状态，介词表地点，要做，主动，被动，状态，有相应的特点名表示状态，介词表地点，要做，主动，被动，状态，翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：1. He died __________________________________. 他死时女儿还是个学生。
他死时女儿还是个学生。
2. She stood at the door,_______________________. 她站在文库，背对着我们。
她站在文库，背对着我们。
3._________________,we are sure to finish the work ahead of me. 有李先生帮忙，我们一定能提前完成工作。
有李先生帮忙，我们一定能提前完成工作。
4. He lay on the grass ___________________________. 他躺在草地上，两眼望着天空。
with的复合结构
课堂演练汉译英
13.他两手交叉着坐在那里。 He sat there with his hands crossed. 14．爸爸站在窗前，眼睛凝视外面。 Dad stood in front of the window with his eyes staring outside. 15．作业做完了，他们就回家了。 With their assignment finished , they went home. 16．妹妹坐在树下，头上戴着一顶帽子。 My sister sat under the tree with a hat on her head. 17．弟弟跑进房间，手里拿着一瓶啤酒。 My brother ran into the room with a bottle of beer in his hand.
二.作定语
修饰名词 23.我喜欢上面有花的图案的卡片。 I like cards with flowers design on them. 这个著名的画家住在一所树木环绕的房子里。 24.The famous artist lives in a house with trees surrounding it.
18．他穿着鞋子睡着了。 He fell asleep with shoes on. 19．那个乞丐坐在角落里，前面放着一个破碗。 The beggar sat in the corner with a torn /cracked bowl in front of him. 20．一阵微风吹来，我感觉舒服多了。 With a breeze blowing , I felt more comfortable. 21．这么多人吵闹，我们不能学习。 With so many people making noise,we couldn't study. 22．妈妈呆在家里，门关上了。 Mum stayed home with the door shut.
WITH复合结构
THANK YOU
高中英语语法 之
With 的复合结构
1.结构：with +名词./ 代词.+形容词/形容词 短语/副词/介词短语/ 不定式/现在分词/过 去分词.
(1).with +名词./代词.+形容词/形容
词短语 With her father asleep , the daughter walked quietly out of the bedroom . 父亲睡着了,女儿悄悄地走 出了卧室. It is considered to be bad manners to speak to others with your mouth full of food .满嘴食物和 别人说话被认为是不礼貌的.
(
(5). with +名词/代词+现在分词
The teacher came in with some of his students following him . 老师走了 近来,后面跟着几个他的学生. With the boy leading him the way , the old man had no trouble finding his old friend’s house .由于有小男孩 给他引路,这位老人毫不费力地找到了 他老朋友的家.
4.作状语时,with 的复合结构可以和独立 主格互换 The maths teacher walked into the classroom with a book in his hand .= The maths teacher walked into the classroom , book in hand . 数学老师手里拿着一本书走 进教室. With the meeting over , they all left the hall in a great hurry . = The meeting (being ) over , they all left the hall in a great hurry ..会议结束了,他们匆忙离开会 议室.
高中英语 With的复合结构
1）With nothing _______ to burn，
the fire became weak and finally
died out.
A. leaving
B. left
C. leave
D. to leave
2）The girl sat there quite silent
and still with her eyes _______ on
The room with lights on is our classroom . 开着灯的那个教室是我们的。
除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定 形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语” The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it. = The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. They finished the work without anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no one helping them.
the wall.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to be fixing D. to be fixed
3）I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.（这里with结构 作定语）
A. facing
B. faces
C. faced
2）She sat w__it_h__h_e_r_h_e_a_d__b_e_n_t (低着头).
英语With的复合结构
With的复合结构With复合结构,是由with+宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等，也可以做定语。
1.with+名词(或代词)+名词there is a tallng am “B s H s ”．B g s a s r.他们住在北京，他们的儿子是个士兵。
2) He died s a a s -girl.他去逝时，女儿还是个小学生。
3) He lived a rich life, s a a a .他过着富足的生活，而他的老父亲却沿街乞讨。
2.with+名词(或代词)+形容词强调名词的特性或状态She came into the room，with her nose red a s e of cold.1s open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
（伴）2) D ’ a with your mouth full.嘴里有食物时不要讲话。
（伴）3.with+名词(或代词)+副词With the meal over ，we all went home.a with the light on.他睡着了，灯还亮着。
（伴）2) The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。
（伴）4.with+名词(或代词)+介词短语Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms(=who has ababy in her arms)?a a a a a on when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。
（原）a a a a .士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。
（方）5.with+名词(或代词)+动词不定式此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。
With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easm ow.1) With no one to talk to, John felt upset.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很焦虑。
with的复合结构
with的复合结构精华知识一. with复合结构的构成1. with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter yet a school girl. 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。
2. with+宾语+形容词He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。
She lay in bed with her face pale. 她躺在床上，脸色苍白。
3. with+宾语+副词The girl fell asleep with the light on. 那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。
Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down. 她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。
Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.4. with+宾语+不定式(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)I can’t go out with these clothes to wash. 因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。
I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做，只好睡觉。
5. with+宾语+介词短语He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。
The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。
He was asleep with his head on his arms.6. with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。
With的复合结构-上课用
把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。
①Because lessons were over, we With ourour lessons over, went to play football.
②The children came running towards With some flowers in their us and held some flowers in theirhands. hands.
父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。
2. with + 宾语 + 形容词 With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold.
门窗大开，屋内很冷。
With her parents dead, the girl had to left school. 她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系） With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。 With the teacher standing beside， she felt a bit uneasy . 老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。
用with复合结构翻译句子
1. 他经常开着窗户睡觉。 He always sleeps with the window open. 2. 他睡着了，灯还开着。 He fell asleep, with the lights still on. 3. 老师走进来，手里拿着本书。 The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.
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with without 引导的独立主格结构介词with without +宾语+宾语的补足语可以构成独立主格结构，上面讨论过的独立主格结构的几种情况在此结构中都能体现。
A．with+名词代词+形容词He doesn’t like to sleep with the windows open.他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。
= He doesn’t like to sleep when the windows are open.He stood in the rain, with his clothes wet.他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。
= He stood in the rain, and his clothes were wet.注意：在“with+名词代词+形容词”构成的独立主格结构中，也可用已形容词化的-ing 形式或-ed形式。
With his son so disappointing，the old man felt unhappy.由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐。
With his father well-known, the boy didn’t want to study.父亲如此出名，儿子不想读书。
B．with+名词代词+副词Our school looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.所有的灯都打开时，我们的学校看上去更美。
= Our school looks even more beautiful if when all the lights are on.The boy was walking, with his father ahead.父亲在前，小孩在后走着。
= The boy was walking and his father was ahead.C．with+名词代词+介词短语He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. 或He stood at the door, computer in hand.他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。
= He stood at the door, and a computer was in his hand.Vincent sat at the desk, with a pen in his mouth. 或Vincent sat at the desk, pen in mouth.文森特坐在课桌前，嘴里衔着一支笔。
= Vincent sat at the desk, and he had a pen in his mouth.D．with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式With his homework done, Peter went out to play.作业做好了，彼得出去玩了。
= When his homework was done, Peter went out to play.With the signal given, the train started.信号发出了，火车开始起动了。
= After the signal was given, the train started.I wouldn’t dare go home without the job finished.工作还没完成，我不敢回家。
= I wouldn’t dare go home because the job was not finished.E．with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式The man felt very happy with so many children sitting around him.有这么多的孩子坐在他周围，那男子感到很高兴。
= The man felt very happy when he found so many children sitting around him. The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.小女孩把盒子藏了起来，没有人知道它在哪里。
= The girl hid her box and no one knew where it was.Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 他趁没人注意的时候，从窗口溜走了。
= When no one was noticing, he slipped through the window.F．with+名词代词+动词不定式The little boy looks sad, with so much homework to do.有这么多的家庭作业要做，小男孩看上去很不开心。
= The little boy looks sad because he has so much homework to do.The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.有这么多的名胜可参观，小孩很激动。
The kid feels excited as there are so many places of interest to visit.提示：在with without 的复合结构中，多数情况下with 能省略，但without 不能省略。
Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room.她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。
（without不能省略）with+宾语+宾补有这些词和短语可以做宾补：1、形容词2、副词3、介词短语4、现在分词5过去分词6、不定式with the window closed(closed为形容词)with the light onwith a book in her handwith a cat lying in her armswith the problem solvedwith the new term to begin英语中“介词with + 复合宾语” 结构也叫介词with的复合结构, 即“with+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”, 这种结构在中学英语课本中频频出现，用法十分灵活而且复杂。
近年来，高考命题者常常通过一定的语境来考查with这一复合结构的用法，下面让我们先看看两道与介词with复合结构相关的高考试题：1.(NMET.2000) _________ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through[解析] 答案C。
本题考查介词with的复合结构“with + n / pron + prep. phrase(介词短语)”的用法。
“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不能用。
而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。
在这里应用with，意思是“因为、由于”。
句意是：由于生产（产品）上升了60% ，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。
2.(Beijing. 2004) ________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend.A. BesidesB. WithC. As forD. Because of[解析] 答案B。
这道题也是考查介词with复合结构用法的。
从句子的结构看这里必须要填一个介词，而不能填连词，“as for” 意思是“至于、关于”；because of意思是“由于、因为”，其后不能跟复合结构，所以不能选择C和D。
在所给的选项中只有with才符合构成“ with + n / pron + to do ”结构。
句意是：由于担心这两门考试，本周末我得真的用功了。
以上两道试题从不同的角度对介词with复合结构的用法进行了考查。
一般来说，with的复合结构在句子中主要用作状语,表示谓语动词的动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等等。
为了帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握介词with的复合结构用法，笔者通过多年对介词的分析研究，依托高考经典试题，对介词with的用法作如下分析和归纳，供同学们参考：1>“with + n / pron + v-ing”这一结构在句子中作伴随状语，说明情况，其中现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。
例如：①________our food ________, we had to walk to a village for help.（成都毕业班第一次诊断试题）A. Since; runs outB. Because; run outC. With; running outD. For; running out[解析] 答案C。
“since、because、for”作“由于、因为”讲，是连词，其后只能跟从句，不能跟复合结构，所以不能选A、B、D。
由于run out是不及物动词短语且与our food之间存在主谓关系所以只能用running out 结构，with在这里表示原因，故答案是C。
句意是：在我们的食物快要用完的情况下，我们不得不向附近的村子求援。
②.When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, ________ his lips moving.A. asB. withC. forD. through[解析] 答案B。
该题是考查介词短语用作状语用法的。
“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不符合；而for和through 在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。
在所给的选项当中，只有with才可以构成这一复合结构，用作表示伴随情况的状语，故选B。
句意是：当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。
2>.“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”这一结构在句子中作原因状语，其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作。
例如：①---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith .---Yes, I know .But how could I ______the meeting date fixed so soon .（2005东北三校联考）A. whileB. asC. afterD. with[解析] 答案：D。