英语专题——名词1

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中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词含解析

名词1. 名词语法的基本框架2.名词语境辨析3.名词的正确形式填空4.名词词组填空5.名词在句子中运用6.名词语篇填空1名词语法基本框架名词的数名词的所有格名词单复数的判断1.如何判定是可数名词还是不可数名词①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如：desk,desks；②可数名词前面可以被基数词,不定冠词（a/an）,many修饰,如：three boys,an apple, many students。

2.如何判定是不可数名词①不可数名词没有复数形式,如：tea,meat；②不可数名词,若表示数量,可用量词加不可数名词,如：a piece of paper, two cups of tea。

3. 常见的名词修饰词①只修饰可数名词的修饰语few 几乎没有a few 有几个several 有几个many 很多a couple of 两个a number of 若干a great/large number of 许多②只修饰不可数名词的修饰语little很少,几乎没有a little有一点儿much很多a good/great deal of很多a bit of有一点儿a large amount of大量的③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语some 一些a lot of 很多lots of 很多plenty of 充足的enough 足够的most 大多数的hardly any 几乎没有the rest of 剩下的名词拓展1.voice, noise, soundvoice指人的说话声或唱歌声,指人的“嗓音”;noise是“吵闹声、噪音”,指不悦耳的声音;sound指自然界中的任何声音。

2.work与jobwork是不可数名词,指需花费体力和脑力的工作;job是可数名词,多指“零工”或“短工”。

例:a part-time job一份兼职工作;out of work 失业3.family, home, housefamily强调整体,指“家、家庭”时,谓语动词用单数;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数;不用于指住房。

高中英语真题-专题一名词

高中英语真题:专题一名词Ⅰ.单项填空1．Both sides are determined to get what they want，and there seems to be no possibility of ________. A．competence B．compositionC．competition D．compromise答案 D [考查名词辨析。

句意：双方都决意得到他们想要的东西，似乎没有妥协的可能。

competence“能力；胜任；本领”；composition“成分；作品”；competition“竞争”；compromise“妥协；折衷”。

]2．—Why did you say that yesterday?—It was just a casual________.I didn't mean anything by it. A．remark B．judgmentC．statement D．discussion答案 A [考查名词辨析。

这里答话人表示，那仅仅是一个随便的评论，没有什么恶意。

因此remark“谈论；评述”，符合语境。

judgment“判决”；statement“声明”；discussion“讨论”。

] 3．The boss showed his________ of Tom's hard work in the co mpany by raising his pay to $ 5,000 a month.A．distinction B．promotionC．appreciation D．reservation答案 C [考查名词辨析。

句意：老板通过将汤姆的月薪提升至5 000美元来表示对他的赏识。

appreciation意为“欣赏，赏识”，符合句意。

]4．In his absence，I would like to thank all concerned on my brother's ________. A．behalf B．part C．business D．interest答案 A [考查名词辨析。

英语初高中衔接辅导材料(教师版)专题一名词

英语初高中衔接辅导材料（教师版）专题一名词知识训练和讲解一、初中知识点回顾（一）感知体验D1．--- Where have you been, Tim? --- I’ve been to ______.A. the Henry houseB. the Henry familyC. The Henry’s homeD. Henry’sB2．In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.A. foodB. lunchC. breakfastD. dinnerB3．You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try ____ .A. three timesB. a third timeC. the third timeD. onceB4．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ? --- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of watersB 5．Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday.A. toothB. feetC. handD. earB6．There is some _______ on the plate.A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pearsA7．In England, the last name is the _______ .A. family nameB. middleC. given nameD. full nameD8．They are going to fly _______ to Beijing.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. GermansC9．The______ has two _______ .A. boys; watchesB. boy; watchC. boy; watchesD. boys; watchC 10．The little baby has two _______ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teethsC11．What’s your _______ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. newsD12．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and childrenB13．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there i s a sign “_____ ”on the door of his shop.--- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKINGA14．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children DayB 15．Where are the students? Are they in _______ ?A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 RoomA 16. —Are there any _______ in the picture? —Yes, there are.A. fishB. porkC. beefD.sheepsD 17.The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _________ to him.A．game B. pleasure C. skill D. lessonC18. — Would you please pass me something to drink?— What about some ______?A. beefB. fishC. juiceD. breadB 19. —Excuse me. may 1 know your_______?— Sure. It's No. 3. Bridge Street.A. houseB. addressC. wayD. placeC 20. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. AdviceA 21. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?A. 50 years’B. 50 year’sC. 50-years’D. 50-yearsD22. The old man used to raise many _____ to make a living on the farm.A.duckB. horseC.birdD.sheepA 23. Please pick up the ____. Don’t keep it on the floor.A. paperB. boxesC. booksD. bottles16-20 21-25D 24. —Could you please tell me something about the two_ ?—____. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB. Frenchmans; Come onC. Germen; Not at allD. Germans; All rightD 25.—How many teachers are there in your school? —them over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; isB. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; isD. women; A number of; are（二）归纳讲解1、名词的种类专有名词London, John, the Communist Party of China普通名词nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table集体名词class, family, army, police, team, people物质名词water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand抽象名词happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest2、名词的句法功能主语My family is now in New York.表语His father is a scientist.宾语We love our great motherland.宾语补足语He made London the base for his work.定语The girls are making paper flowesrs.状语The car cost him 1000 dollars.同位语Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here.3、名词的数(1).可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

小升初英语试题师达真题及答案专题一名词答案

专题一、名词一. 单项选择1. They want threeA. loaf breadB. loaf of breadC. loaves breadD. loaves of bread 【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词变复数。

核心考点是“三条面包”的英文表达，因为bread 是不可数名词，而且以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式通常去掉f或fe，改成ves．因此选择D。

2. that pair of new expensive? 【二中分班考试】A. Is...shoeB. Are...shoeC. Is...shoesD. Are...shoes【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数和主谓一致。

第一个空格处be动词要与that pair of 保持数上的一致，that pair of 意为“那双”，所以谓语动词应用单数is。

而shoe是可数名词，根据题意要用复数shoes。

因此选择C。

3. There are many in that basket.A. tomatosB. potatoesC. breadD. rice【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数变化。

tomato的复数正确书写是tomatoes，bread、rice这两个单词是不可数名词。

因此选择B。

4. Four and five visited our school yesterday. 【101学校分班考试】A. Germen, EnglishB. German, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishmans【小升初英语团队解析】考查国人的复数变化。

German的复数变化是Germans，Englishman的复数变化是Englishmen。

因此选择C。

5. mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai.A. Mary and Peter'sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary's and PeterD. Mary's and Peter's【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词所有格。

【中考英语常考易错点】专题一名词

专题一名词易错清单1. information,message,news(1) information作“信息”解,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。

它侧重内容,是不可数名词。

如:They must find out some information about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快查到有关飞往昆明班机的信息。

(2)news作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。

如:There's a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。

No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。

(3)message作“音信”解,一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词。

如:She often sends messages to me with her mobile phone.她经常给我发手机短信。

2. noise,voice,sound(1) sound “声音”,为最常用词,指可以听到的任何声音,强的,弱的,令人愉快的或不愉快的,有意义的或无意义的。

如:I was reading last night,when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.昨晚我正看书时,突然听到隔壁房间有声音。

(2) noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音,“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。

如:The boys made too much noise.孩子们太吵闹了。

(3) voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”如:That sounds like Mary's voice. 那声音听起来好像玛丽的声音。

高考英语一轮复习考点专题一名词、代词、冠词-人教版高三全册英语试题

名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child’sⅡ.单句改错6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’s evening.【答案】Saturday’s→Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.【答案】knowledges→knowledge题型二名词构词法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.【答案】strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring〞 created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).【答案】awareness7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.China’s research icebreaker X uelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca〞.【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).【答案】them4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfⅡ.单句改错6.Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product’s basic message.【答案】that→it7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded bycalligraphers.【答案】our→their8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water.【答案】it’s→its9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much.【答案】neither→either考点三冠词题型一冠词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】a→an题型二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】 a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】 a4.All ofsudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.【答案】第一个a→thestly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(某某,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you’ve made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.【答案】happiness6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustments/adjustment7.(江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.【答案】thought第二组1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for thebaboons’(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world. 【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden.【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home. 【答案】competitions考点二代词第一组1.(某某,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(某某,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK.【答案】that4.(某某,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. 【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none第二组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校〞一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,68)(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.(2020届四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness〞.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.【答案】it8.(吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well asimprove(they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare(it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. 【答案】 a第二组1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one’s condition.【答案】an2.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】 a4.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【答案】 a5.(2020届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】 a7.(吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】 a8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Educati on(MOE),“First Class for New Semester〞 has becomemandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】 a9.(江西红色七校一联,70)splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】 A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.〞【答案】 a。

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题1-名词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题01 名词I.单句语法填空1.（2019・全国卷I ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing. 【答案】belief【解析】考查名词。

根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief 。

2. （2019・全国卷III)When they were free from work ，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch ，together with the story behind it. 【答案】competition【解析】考查名词。

由空格前的不定冠词an 与空格后的不定式to watch 可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。

故填competition 。

3.（2019・浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and school performance. 【答案】connection/connections【解析】考查名词。

句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。

no 是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。

connect 是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。

故填connection/connections 。

4.（2018·6月浙江高考） Making Chinese ( dish)is seen as especially troublesome. 【答案】dishes【解析】考查名词单复数。

英语语法复习1：名词

名词所有格的构成名词所有格的用法 Of所有格的用法双重所有格要求：理解
名词所有格的构成
1、不以-s结尾的+s,如children‘s books 2、以-s结尾的直接+’,如the girls’ dormitory
名词所有格的用法
1、主要用于有生命的名词，如人、高等动物等，如children’s festival. 2、用于无生命名词的情况。
名词所有格练习
翻译
Mary的邮件母亲节城市的中心身体的一部分汤姆的一张照片一杯茶 Mary的一个女儿教师阅览室我们老板的办公室 Mary’s e-mail Mother’s Day the centre of the city a part of body a picture of Tom‘s a daughter of Mary’s teachers’ reading room our boss’ office
专有名词普通名词
个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词可数名词不可数名词
专有名词
定义：指表示个人、机构、组织、国家等的专举例：国家：America
书名：Harry Potter 有名词。
特征：1、书名一般用斜体表示，Harry Potter
2、首字母一定是大写
要求：只要了解
普通名词
定义：普通名词表示一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名称。举例：如: worker, camera, steel等分类：1. 个体名词:表示单个的人和事物。
•可数名词：可数名词：可数名词
定义：可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；因此可以有复数形式。
•要求：理解要求：要求
名次分类（）名次分类（2）练习

2023年高考英语专题复习(1)：名词

develop_____ ability to get on well with______ others. 3. He gained his_______(wealthy) by printing ______(work) of
famous writers. 4. Theo woman doctors would be sent to
1）China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack（不加冠词） 2）the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People’s Republic of China, the United States等。（由普通名词构成的专有名词，要加定冠词。）
（1）可数名词的复数形式
b）不规则变化 ⑧woman, man作定语 woman, man作定语时，要与被修饰的名词的数一致。 e.g.: a man servant—men servants, a woman doctor—women doctors
b）不规则变化 ⑨不同国家的人的单复数
名称
总称(谓语用复数)
animals such as apes and monkeys.
专题要点：
名词在高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高考中可以看出，各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考查。涉及的内容主要有：抽象名词具体化、名词的可数与不可数问题、名词作定语、名词所有格、名词词义辨析以及常见名词的固定搭配等。此外，还涉及很多冠词与名词共同考查的问题。冠词与名词有三种表现形式：即定冠词与单数可数名词可表示类指；不定冠词与单数可数名词也可表示类指；零冠词与可数名词的复数表示类指。
（1）可数名词的复数形式
a）规则变化 ①．一般情况加s e.g.: computers, students ②．以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的名词加es (-th后加s) e.g.: bosses, boxes, bushes, matches， tips: stomachs ③．辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es; “元音字母+y”结尾的名词，词尾+s e.g.: countries, centuries; toy—toys, boys, days ④．以f/fe结尾的名词，变f/fe为ves e.g.: knives, halves, leaves, wives, thieves, lives, selves, wolves, halves…（小偷（thief）之妻（wife）生活（life）难，自己（self）扫叶（leaf）来做饭。忽见一狼（wolf）躲架（shelf）后，取刀（knife）把它劈两半（half）.）

新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：冠词、名词(解析版)

专题01 冠词与名词1.（2023年新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。

a touch of sweetness 一点点甜；一丝甜。

句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味，汤汁热、清澈且美味。

2.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.【答案】arrival【详解】考查名词。

句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。

分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。

故填arrival。

3.（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。

句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。

分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。

故填the。

4.（2023年新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists.【答案】interviews【详解】考查名词的数。

中考英语专项提分复习专项(一)—名词

中考复习专项（一）——名词1.(2020·湖北恩施中考)Wuhan, one of the most important ______ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.A．cities B．citys C．city2.(2020·云南昆明中考)A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his ______. The window can prevent children from falling out.A . communication B．celebration C．honest D．creativity3.(2020·辽宁丹东中考)—Jim, I have ______ in finishing so much work.—Don't worry. I can help you.A．ability B．success C．experience D．difficulty4.(2020·甘肃天水中考)Lily is a friend of ______.A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's mother's ofC．Mary mother's D．mother's of Mary5.(2020·湖北孝感中考)—Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?—Certainly. That's the ______ of his hard work.A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision思考并总结：中考真题中关于名词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。

英语语法专题一名词

专题一　名词考点突破考点二　名词的数考点三　名词所有格考点一　名词词义辨析考点突破一、名词的分类名词即表示人或物名称的词,它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

具体情况见下表:类别意义例词专有名词表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称的词Lucy,China,the Great Wall, the Great Hall of the People普通名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物的词dictionary,pencil,chair,win-dow,table,book,bike,ball,dog集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的词family,police,class,group,team 物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词rice,glass,water,porridge,pa-per,air,wool,wheat,steel抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象概念的词knowledge,danger,health,love二、常考名词在中考中,对于名词的考查多集中在具体语言环境下名词词义的辨析上。

综合分析这几年的中考真题,总结出一些常考的名词。

具体如下:Aactivity活动 address地址 advertisement广告advantage优势 advice建议 attention注意athlete运动员Bbalance平衡 bottom底部 business商业,生意 Cchallenge挑战 chance机会 change变化collection收集物 contribution贡献 choice选择competition比赛;竞争 cause原因 custom风俗courage勇气Ddecision决定　design设计　difference不同discussion讨论 duty责任;义务 distance距离description描述 director导演;负责人direction说明;方向 Eeducation教育　effort努力 energy能量;精力experiment实验 expression表达 environment环境excuse借口 exhibition展览experience经验;经历explanation解释;说明Ffeeling感觉 fun乐趣Hhabit习惯 hobby业余爱好 honour荣誉I information信息 interest兴趣importance重要性 invention发明interview面试;访谈 influence影响(力) instruction说明;指示 invitation邀请M/Nmood心情 noise噪音Ooffer提议 opinion意见,看法opportunity机会 organization机构;组织Pprotection保护 praise表扬 patient病人progress进步 problem问题 promise承诺pride骄傲Rreason理由;原因 relation关系result结果report报告 res earch研究;调查Sservice服务 shape形状;外形 stranger陌生人sight视力;景象 style样式;款式 support支持success成功 suggestion建议 sense感觉T technology技术 tourist游客 tradition传统traffic车辆;交通 trouble困难Vvoice嗓音 volunteer志愿者 visitor游客value价值考点二　名词的数名词的数在英语中,普通名词按照其所表示的事物性质可分为可数名词与不可数名词。

1 英语语法名词用法名词练习题及答案

英语语法――名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的名称的词。

二、名词的分类名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

专有名词是某个（某些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词；物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。

归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：三、可数名词和不可数名词的基本用法1. 可数名词单数时，前面有_____________；复数时后面有_______________2. 不可数名词不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。

如：water, news, oil, population, information .金木水火土，肉面布食茶，液体粉末状，都是不可数。

①前面没有__________；后面没有_________，②可用________修饰，______有___________。

③不可数名词当作单数使用。

例如：Water is important.不可数名词的计量方法（1）一般用“数字+of+计量单位+名词”表示，（注意：当数字大于一时，表示计量单位的名词可以有复数形式）。

如： a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of meat 一块肉 a glass of wine一杯酒 two bowls of rice 两碗米 a sum of money 一笔钱 five bags of flour 5袋面粉 a drop of water 一滴水three bottles of milk 三瓶牛奶 two pieces of advice 两条建议（2）用much/some/ a little/ little（几乎没有）/ a lot of/ plenty of，a bit of ，a great deal of, a large amount of +不可数名词注：有些修饰语既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，如all, some, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large) quantity of 等。

解释英语名词和动词

英语最基础的语法——名词一．英语最基础语法——名词介绍(1)名词的概念：名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。

如：boy男孩，mother母亲，news消息，progress进步，computer计算机，tom汤姆，paris巴黎，japan日本，furniture家具，等等。

(2)名词的分类：名词根据其词汇意义，通常分为专有名词和普通名词。

a.专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称,专有名词的第一个字母通常大写。

如：mary玛丽，mrgreen格林先生，beijing北京，等等；b.普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。

根据普通名词的语法性质，它又可以细为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类：【1】个体名词表示人或物的个体，如：girl女孩，pen钢笔，等等；【2】物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如：wood木头，meat肉，等等；【3】集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family家庭，crowd人群，等等；【4】抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念，如：work工作，happiness幸福，等等；二．英语最基础的语法——动词介绍（1）动词的概念：动词（verb)是表示动作或者是状态的词。

例如：run, 跑；work, 工作；sleep,睡觉等等。

(2)动词也可以根据动词在句子中的用途,动词可以分为：助动词和实义动词。

a.实义动词是在在句子中表示有关主语的动作或者是状态的主要动词。

例如：syudy, 学习；walk 步行，等等。

b.助动词是和实义动词一起构成不同的时态,语态或者语气的动词。

例如：do, can , have，等等。

（3）动词还可以根据功能分为及物动词和不及物动词和系动词。

c.根据动词能否有宾语,可以将句子分为及物动词和不及物动词和系动词。

d.及物动词是指动词所表达的动作能有一个接受动作的对象,也就是后面可以接宾语的动词。

及物动词可以分为单及物动词和双及物动词以及复合及物动词。

高考英语名词用法详解(1)

高考英语名词用法详解(1)一、单项选择名词1．It makes no ______ to me whether he will go to the city or not. Anyhow, I will go.A．thing B．difference C．matter D．affair【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他去不去城里对我来说没什么影响。

不管怎样，我都会去。

A. thing事物； B. difference不同； C. matter事情，问题； D. affair事件，事务。

make no difference to对…无影响，符合句意，故选B。

2．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。

A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。

privilege“荣幸”符合句意。

故A选项正确。

3．Violent programs on television may have a bad on children.A．injury B．pressureC．impression D．influence【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. injury伤害； B. pressure压力； C. impression印象； D. influence影响。

句意：电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。

专题1 名词-2021高一英语期末备考语法专练(解析版)

名词1. In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.A. presenceB. chargeC. controlD. absence【答案解析】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：缺乏更一步的证据，警察不能在短时间内解决这桩谋杀案。

A. presence在场；B. charge管理；C. control控制；D. absence缺席。

根据,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.可知，此处考查固定短语in the absence of“缺乏”，故选D项。

2. Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A. methodB. wayC. approachD. means【答案解析】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：员工培训被认为是解决效率低下问题的一种方法。

A. method方法；B. way方法，道路；C. approach 方法，方式，接近；D. means手段，方法。

固定搭配：approach to…“.…..的方法”。

故选C。

3. The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family.A. prospectB. promotionC. priorityD. privilege【答案解析】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他晋升为高级编辑的好消息给他的家人带来了极大的快乐。

A. prospect前途；B. promotion升职，晋升；C. priority优先权；D. privilege特权。

专题01 名词(原卷版)-【直击考点】2022年新高考英语语法填空必考点一站式特训(全国通用)

专题01名词学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．（2021·天津高三一模）We are going to lose anyway, but the ________ of playing is not to win but to participate.A．honour B．point C．term D．favour2．（2021·山东高三一模）We have many animals on the farm, including three____________ andsix____________ .A．sheeps; chickens B．sheeps; chickenC．sheep; chickens D．sheep; chicken3．（2021·天津红桥区·高三一模）—Do you think I should wear a hat to the party?—It all depends on your own________.A．personality B．preference C．convenience D．selection4．（2021·天津高三一模）We are deeply impressed by his ________ to teaching.A．consideration B．celebration C．devotion D．description 5．（2021·天津河东区·高三二模）You'd better pay your loan on time, as late payments may affect your ________ .A．condition B．credit C．income D．status6．（2021·天津南开中学高三二模）The stronger the________ is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whether he has an interest in it.A．motivation B．ambition C．effect D．imagination 7．（2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）Thanksgiving Day offers us an opportunity to express ________ to our family, friends and even strangers.A．satisfaction B．appreciation C．reputation D．cooperation 8．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）In all aspects of the society, there are many heroes dedicated to their work. So they should get the ________ they deserves.A．award B．ceremony C．price D．credit9．（2021·山东高考真题）Mr. Green is a good ________. He is kind to his workers.A．employ B．employee C．employer D．employment 10．（2021·天津高三二模）The failure was a big __________ to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A．blow B．issueC．excuse D．factor11．（2021·天津高三一模）Under no ________ should passengers leave the underground platform and get on the tracks.A．circumstances B．situations C．occasions D．cases12．（2021·天津市实验中学滨海学校高三其他模拟）He gave him a new name to hide his _______ when he went to carry out the secret task.A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．devotion 13．（2021·天津南开区·高三零模）Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of .A．source B．energy C．power D．material14．（2021·天津高三一模）What was Jeff's ____ to the news that he was chosen to be chairman of the students' union?A．reaction B．impression C．permission D．conclusion 15．（2021·天津高考真题）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples 16．（2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模）—Have you ever been to Mount Wuyi? —Yes. It is one of the most famous ________in Fujian.A．attractions B．expressions C．instructions D．attentions 17．（2021·天津高三一模）The________ people take to cloning varies widely from country to country. A．attitude B．advantage C．pride D．part18．（2021·天津河东区·）Lao Gan Ma, a popular chilli sauce, built up its ______by providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 19．（2021·天津高三二模）The trip aims to provide the children with a________ of the countrysidefirst-hand.A．taste B．reach C．touch D．load20．（2021·天津高三二模）--- I don't feel I can accept her words.---But what she said was fair ________.A．content B．comment C．contact D．concern21．（2021·天津河北区·高三二模）The environmentalists said wild goats’ ______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A．accommodation B．absence C．attendance D．appearance 22．（2021·天津和平区·高三三模）—Will you take my previous experience into________ when you fix my salary?—You bet. We always do for senior-level positions.A．mind B．thought C．reference D．account23．（2021·天津耀华中学高三一模）The new law makes no ________ between adults and children, so everyone is treated equally.A．distinction B．comparison C．assumption D．division24．（2021·天津河西区·高三三模）It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular________.A．gaps B．intervals C．length D．distance25．（2021·天津耀华中学）The ________ from England to India used to take more than 6 months as there were storms and huge waves at times.A．travel B．journey C．voyage D．trip26．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）—What’s the matter, doctor?—Nothing serious. Take this medicine according to the ________, and you will get better soon. A．introductions B．explanations C．suggestions D．instructions 27．（2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）I have heard that it is a common _______ in that country to hold a big party to celebrate when a child turns 15.A．practice B．method C．evidence D．effects28．（2021·天津市宝坻区第一中学高三三模）It’s said that dogs will keep you _______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A．companion B．colleague C．company D．relation29．（2021·山东高考真题）It's time for all countries to work together to reduce air ________.A．recognition B．reservation C．position D．pollution 30．（2021·天津高三一模）（2018·江苏）Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A．assignment B．associationC．acquisition D．assumption二、汉译英（整句）31．（2021·上海高三二模）出乎我的意料，年轻人对中国古诗词显示出了极大的热情。

【初中英语】名词(1)

必备英语【初中英语】名词一、初中英语名词1．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman's DayC. Womens' Day【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。

妇女们：women，妇女们的：women's。

故选A。

2．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。

man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。

3．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。

a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。

第二讲：名词1—趣味阅读L2—阅读B篇—6A U1单词巩固牛津上海版英语六年级暑假班

六年级英语暑假班（教师版）Introduction根据图片写单词，并写出它的复数【难度】★【答案】strawberry—strawberries; water-melon—water-melons; tomato—tomatoes banana—bananas; grape -- grapes; apple – apples; peach – peaches; pear – pears1.语法：名词 1一．名词：普通名词：可数名词和不可数名词专有名词二．名词的数1.可数名词的数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

表示一个人或事用单数形式，表示两个或两个以上的人或事用复数形式。

2.可数名词的复数是怎么样构成的呢？Presentation构成方法读音例词一般在词尾加s 1.在清辅音前读/s/2.在浊辅音前读/z/ desk - desks map - maps boat - boats1.在以-x, -ch, -s, -sh 结尾的名词之后加es2.词尾为e, 加s 1. –es 读作/iz/ box- boxespeach- peachesclass- classesdish- dishespage- pages如词尾为-f 或-fe(1)多数是变f 或fe 为v, 再加es(2)特例：roof – roofs -ves 读作/vz/ leaf - leavesthief - thievesshelf - shelvesknife - kniveswolf - wolves(1)以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，将y 变i 再加es (2)以元音加y 结尾的名词，直接加s (1)-ies 读作/iz/(2)-s 读作/z/strawberry - strawberriesfamily - familiesboy - boystoy - toys(1)以o 结尾的名词，加s(2)特例：hero – heroes; -es 读作/z/ radio - radiosphoto - photosPracticepotato – potatoes; tomato - tomatoeshero - heroes【口诀】词尾为-f 或-fe 的可数名词复数妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌。