2018石景山一模英语答案

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北京市石景山区2018届高三英语一模试卷含解析

北京市石景山区2018年高考英语一模试卷(解析版)一、听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．What does the woman's son want to be？A．A scientist．B．A violinist．C．A lawyer．2．What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about？A．A football field．B．An office building．C．A concert hall．3．What time is Jack supposed to arrive？A．At 7：30．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：15．4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Doctor and patient．C．Worker and customer．5．How does the woman usually go shopping？A．On foot．B．By car．C．By bus．二、（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．Why doesn't the woman want to go to the movies？A．She has to review her lessons．B．She has seen the movie before．C．She doesn't want to see that movie．7．Why does the woman feel nervous？A．She doesn't study hard．B．She needs to get better prepared．C．This exam will be very difficult for her．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Teachers and students．9．How long does the woman have to wait for the bus？A.40minutes．B.30minutes．C.20minutes．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why has the man made his decision？A．He really likes that area in Yunnan Province．B．He is tired of his school life in the city．C．He needs to make a lot of money．11．How long has the man lived in the city？A．Over three years．B．Over ten years．C．Over twenty years．12．What advice does the woman give the man？A．Do that job after graduation．B．Write a letter to the children．C．Let his parents make the decision．13．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．Which of the following old sayings was the most popular among listeners？A．God helps those who help themselves．B．Where there is a will，there is a way．C．Actions speak louder than words．14．What does the old saying"Rob Peter to pay Paul"mean？A．Asking Paul to rob Peter．B．Helping somebody by robbing others．C．Borrowing money to pay back a debt．15．Where is the saying"Tell me who walks with you，and I'll tell you who you are"from？A．The UK．B．France．C．Brazil．三、（共1小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．16．（7.5分）Lucy's Trip InfoDestination ParisDeparture time At 6：30on next （16）afternoonHow to get to the airport By （17）How long to get to Paris About（18）hoursWho to stay with （19）Brown，（20）of Thomas四、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21．（1分）Although Johnson is a foreigner，he lives in harmony ______ his neighbors．（）A．from B．with C．for D．on22．（1分）Crowds of people saw the film MERMAID______ by Chow Sing﹣Chi on the Lunar New Year's Day．（）A．directing B．to directC．directed D．to be directed23．（1分）﹣I called you this morning，but you were not in．﹣Oh，I ______ in the library．（）A．am reading B．was reading C．have read D．had read24．（1分）The man ______ face was sunburnt saved the girl from falling into the river．（）A．who B．whose C．that D．where25．（1分）The students were queuing at the door of the hospital，______ to see their teacher．（）A．waiting B．waited C．to wait D．wait26．（1分）Children were running and laughing in the garden ______ an angry old man yelled at them for waking him up．（）A．when B．since C．once D．because27．（1分）Tom was warned ______ oily food after operation．（）A．not to eat B．not eating C．not eat D．not eaten28．（1分）In the past several weeks，many cities in Southern China ______ severe cold．（）A．had experienced B．would experienceC．have been experiencing D．experienced29．（1分）I thought it rather strange that Tom ______ not tell where he lived．（）A．might B．need C．must D．could30．（1分）It took the shy girl some courage to express ______ she really thought about in public．（）A．which B．that C．what D．how31．（1分）Andrew ______ the task within two months．But he didn't，so he was fired．（）A．finished B．must finishC．should have finished D．would have finished32．（1分）Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation ______ his management skills can be put to good use．（）A．that B．which C．how D．where33．（1分）Though suffering from a deadly disease，Steve loses ______ of his hope for recovery．（）A．nothing B．all C．neither D．none34．（1分）Hold on!I'm sure the hard work you do at present ______ in the near future．（）A．will be repaid B．is repaidC．to be repaid D．would be repaid35．（1分）Take a hat with you ______ the sun is very hot．（）A．before B．in case C．so that D．though五、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（30分）Two CandlesTom was a middle﹣aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man，often （36）that he had been cheated by others．One day he told his wife he was so （37）with the city that he had to leave．So his family moved to another city．It was the evening of a weekend．When Tom and his wife were busily （38）up their new home，the light （39）went out．They had to stop work．Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to wait（40）in a low mood．Just then he heard slight，hesitant （41）on his door that sounded clear in the （42）night．"Who's it？"he wondered，since Tom was a （43）to this city．And this was the moment he especially hated to be （44），so he went to the door and opened it （45）．At the door was a little girl，shyly asking，"Sir，do you have candles？I'm your neighbor．""No，"answered Tom in anger and shut the door （46）．"What a nuisance （讨厌鬼）!"He complained over it with his wife．"No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to （47）things．"After a while，the door was knocked again．He opened it and found the same girl outside．（48）this time she was （49）two candles，saying，"My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles．She （50）me here to give you these．"Tom was very （51）by what he saw．When he became fully aware，he said，"Thank you and your grandmother．God bless you!"At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his （52）in life．It was his（53）and harshness （刻薄）with other people．The person who had cheated him in life was （54）nobody else but himself，for his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic （55）．36．A．complaining B．telling C．hoping D．pretending 37．A．inspired B disappointed C．embarrassed D．impressed 38．A．building B．turning C．coming D．tidying 39．A．horribly B．accidentally C．suddenly D．slowly 40．A．anxiously B．doubtfully C．hopefully D．helplessly 41．A．steps B．words C．knocks D．noises 42．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．sleepless 43．A．newcomer B．traveller C．guest D．settler 44．A．called B．disturbed C．watched D．offered 45．A．surprisingly B．delightedly C．impatiently D．willingly 46．A．gently B．kindly C．politely D．violently 47．A．lend B．sell C．fetch D．borrow 48．A．And B．But C．So D．For 49．A．holding B．hiding C．blowing D．lighting 50．A．advised B．encouraged C．sent D．forced 51．A．frightened B．pleased C．puzzled D．Surprised 52．A．failure B．dissatisfaction C．complaint D．determination 53．A．responsibility B．coldness C．apology D．concept 54．A．doubtfully B．hardly C．actually D．finally 55．A．mind B．opinion C．behavior D．look六、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（8分）Start Small and Grow BigJack Ma，Founder and Chairman of e﹣commerce（电子商务）giant Alibaba Group Holding Ltd．，is one of those self﹣made billionaires in the technology field．His rags﹣to﹣riches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet Empire．Jack Ma，whose Chinese name is Ma Yun，was born in a normal family in 1964．Like most Chinese parents back then，Ma's father beat him growing up．He was poor at math but loved English．Starting at age 12，he awoke at 5a．m．to walk or bicycle to Hangzhou's main hotels so he could practice his English with foreign tourists．He did this for nine years and acted as a free tour guide to many，befriended several and later visited one family in Australia．Those experiences opened his eyes．After twice failing the national college entrance exams，Ma entered what he called"Hangzhou's worst college．"Graduating in 1988，Ma married his college sweetheart and taught English at alocal college for five years，earning 15a month．During that time，he also applied for jobs at a local KFC，a hotel and the city police，and failed to land．Determined to enter business，Ma set up a translation company，but he still had to peddle goods on the street to get by．During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995，Ma first experienced the Internet．He believed in the Internet's business potential when few other people did．In 1999，with the help of more than a dozen friends who pooled their resources﹣just 60，000﹣he started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment．At that time，e﹣commerce was unheard of in China．"I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers，"he once said，according to The Guardian．His unusual ideas earned him the nickname"Crazy Jack Ma"．Since its foundation，Alibaba has grown from 15employees to more than 30，000．The company floated on the New York Stock Market in September 2018for 25billion﹣the largest public offering in history．The company now makes more profit than rivals Amazon．com and e﹣Bay combined．Alibaba has directly and indirectly created 40million jobs for China．Ma hopes to keep expanding Alibaba outside of China （the company is already big in Russia and Brazil）and is aiming for 2billion consumers and 10million small businesses to use the company abroad．Ma's lifestyle is very simple and modest．Ma enjoys meditation（冥想）in the mountains，playing poker with friends and writing his own kung fu novels．Forest Gump is Jack Ma's hero．"Forest Gump never gives up and believes in what he is doing，"said Ma．He also quoted the phrase"Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you're going to get．" 56．What made him into e﹣commerce industry？A．His English learning experience．B．His foresight and ambitions．C．His simple and modest lifestyle．D．His friends and 60，000funds．57．The underlined sentence in Para.4 means that．A．Ma had no confidence in his business futureB．Ma was a blind man riding on a blind tigerC．Ma had not enough money at that timeD．Ma knew little about e﹣commerce58．What's the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage？A．Funny and competitive．B．Determined and creative．C．Friendly and kind．D．Stubborn and crazy．59．The passage is mainly about．A．the development of Alibaba GroupB．Jack Ma's personal lifeC．the journey of Jack Ma's successD．Jack Ma's work experience．60．（6分）Military Grade Flashlight Available to PublicIt seems like every day you turn on the news the world's about to end．Lately，Americans have had enough，and are searching for better ways to protect themselves and their families against rising crime．Their solution？Military grade tactical flashlights．Powerful technology used by law enforcement to blind and disorient bad guys，Americans are now gearing up and buying their own．The G700Tactical Flashlight is currently the most popular tactical flashlight of choice for most American's due to its powerfully disorienting"strobe mode"that allows the user to flash a blinding light into the attackers eyes，leaving them"disoriented beyond belief．"How effective are tactical flashlights，really？If you've ever had someone take a picture of you at night with the flash on，you'll know how it takes a minute or two for your eyes to re﹣adjust．Now imagine that flash is 100x brighter and is strobing directly into your eyes．You wouldn't be able to see a thing，and would most likely lose your sense of balance．That's what you get with a tactical flashlight like the G700Tactical Flashlight．The strobe feature is designed to ruin an attacker's eye sight，so they can't see what they're doing，letting you safely run away﹣or if need be，gain the advantage and attack them．The truth is，most people underestimate the importance of owning a tactical flashlight．Whether you're walking alone at night，driving somewhere and break down，or just want a light bright enough to prevent animals while you're camping，tactical flashlights are so bright that they give you the advantage．Not to mention if you're in an emergency situation，what better way to call attention to yourself than with a powerful G700Tactical Flashlight that can be seen for up to 2miles away．These 200lights are currently selling for 75% off their normal price!So it's a good time to get them at a discounted price．If you want to make sure you and your loved ones are always prepared for the worst，this flashlight is a great start．It has our vote so much that we made sure everyone on our staff had at least 4．Obtain even more information concerning G700 Military Grade Flashlight at：http://tacticalmilitaryflashlight．com60．The G700Tactical Flashlight helps you．A．protect yourself against crimeB．blind and attack bad guysC．walk alone at night freelyD．protect animals while camping61．The underlined phrase"disoriented beyond belief"in para.4probably means．A．disappointedB．dizzyC．unconfidentD．annoyed62．This advertisement is made more persuasive mainly by．A．using recommendationsB．providing reasonsC．offering statisticsD．making comparisons．63．（8分）No Grammar ErrorsI prefer Lynne Truss's words：I am a grammar"sticker"．And，like Truss﹣author of Eats，shoots Leaves﹣I have a"zero tolerance"approach to grammar mistakes that make people look stupid．Now，Truss and I disagree on what it means to have"zero tolerance"．She thinks that people who mix up basic grammar"deserve to be struck by lightning，and buried in an unmarked grave"，while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a job﹣even if they are otherwise qualified for the position．Everyone who applies for a position at either of my companies，iFixit or Dozuki，takes a compulsory grammar test．If they can't distinguish between"to"and"too"，their applications go into the bin．Of course，we write for a living．iFixit．com is the world's largest online repair manual （指南），and Dozuki helps companies write their own technical documentation（证明文件），like work instructions and step﹣by﹣step user manuals．So，it makes sense that we've made a strong strike against grammar errors．But grammar is relevant for all companies．Yes，language is constantly changing，but that doesn't make grammar unimportant．Good grammar is credibility，especially on the Internet．And，for better or worse，people judge you if you can't tell the difference between"their""there"and"they're"．Good grammar makes good business sense﹣and not just when it comes to hiring writers．Writing isn't in the official job description of most people in our office．Still，we give our grammar test to everybody，including our salespeople，our operations staff，and our programmers．Grammar signifies more than just a person's ability to remember high school English．I've found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fewer mistakes when they are doing something completely unrelated to writing．Applicants who don't think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also aren't important．63．The author agrees with Lynne Truss in that．A．grammar mistakes can't be toleratedB．books on grammar make people stupidC．people need to learn basic grammarD．grammar mistakes are unavoidable64．What's the author's attitude towards the job seekers who mix up basic grammar？A．They aren't qualified for their jobs．B．They must be severely punished．C．They should be left out for a job．D．They have to correct their mistakes．65．Which of the following is TRUE of iFixit and Dozuki？A．Grammar is quite important for their existence．B．They are companies where one learns grammar．C．They depend on grammar correction for a living．D．Only one of them has a compulsory grammar test．66．What can we learn from the passage？A．"Zero tolerance"approach to grammar errors seems unfair．B．Grammar becomes unimportant as language is constantly changing．C．Companies giving grammar tests may have no good business sense．D．People who attach importance to grammar may pay attention to other things．67．（8分）They may have text，email，Facebook and Twitter，but young people are still lonelier than any other age group．The Loneliness in New Zealand Report，published by Statistics New Zealand，shows under 30s are more likely to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreases with age．Loneliness and poor mental health were strongly related across all ages．Young people were not as likely to feel lonely because of financial hardship，but among older people，lack of money was a significant influence on loneliness．Women were more likely to feel lonely than men．Philip Walker，spokesman for the General Social Survey，said because it was relatively new it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new trend．But overseas research has found that levels of loneliness in youth today are growing．Mr．Walker said the finding needed more exploration，including looking at the role of technology and social media．"It could be that people's expectations of connection have gone up，so we expect increased levels of connection，"he said．"While technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected，on the other hand for those who do get bullied（欺辱），especially bullied online，it's quite isolating．A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness．" Figures from online dating website FindSomeone also confirmed more young people were looking for love．Manager Rick Davies，said younger dating hopefuls were the fastest growing group on the site．Mr．Davies noted that since the report data was collected in 2018there had been huge growth in smart phones，which meant people were online even more．He believed online tools，such as Skype，could help people stay connected．"People can keep in touch with a wide range of friends from all over the world much more easily now．It's like you're sitting in your living room having a chat with them．"Bemardine Reid，operations committee chairwoman for Samaritans，which operates a free helpline，said many of their calls came from people who were lonely．"It might be that they've got some problem，just like all the things people would normally talk to a friend about，but people who are alone lack those normal contacts．"The Statistics New Zealand report also showed people who didn't have face﹣to﹣face contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely，as were those who lived alone．67．Which of the following may Mr．Walker agree with？A．High technology may become a reason for loneliness．B．People shouldn't use the Internet to get to know strangers．C．It's hard for people to get enough connection online as expected．D．Social media should play an important role in helping lonely people．68．It can be inferred from the passage that．A．FindSomeone is a website where you can find old friendsB．without technology，young people would not feel lonelyC．high technology results in the older being lonelyD．those cheated or hurt online tend to feel lonely69．From the last two paragraphs，we can conclude that．A．Internet can keep people free from lonelinessB．people chatting a lot online tend to be optimisticC．people living alone tend to have more connection onlineD．people communicating less in the real world risk loneliness70．What is the best title of the passage？A．Loneliness Around YouB．Young People OnlineC．Young but LonelyD．E﹣times and Young People．七、（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．71．（10分）Pressure and PleasureThe town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common．（71）In Pressure，everyone struggled to be the very best．When women gave birth，they would compete to have the baby with the loudest cry．（72）Because wealth was the index（指数）of success，people were always busy making money，with no time for relaxation．Some young people couldn't bear the intensity（紧张）and resorted to drink or drugs to escape．（73）People grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked．Children played computer games day and night．At school，teachers didn't care whether students showed up or not．Workers might sit around the office all day long sipping coffee and doing nothing．Thanks to the lack of regulation，nobody worried about losing their jobs．（74）No one had the slightest thought of moving forward，either for themselves or for the town．The computers they used were old models from Pressure．Some of the young in both were addicted to drugs because of the emptiness of their lives．Then，people in the two towns began asking themselves，"What is life for？"But，just before life in the two towns completely failed，there came a saint﹣Mr．Reason．He went from door to door，talking with people and giving advice．People in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had，while people in Pleasure began to make plans．（75）The townspeople came to realize the truth﹣there is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if don't go to extremes．A．It was pleasure that mattered．B．There was violent competition in every aspect of life．C．Citizens built walls to keep out influence from the other town．D．Success was not significantly affected by the size of the pressure sore．E．Meanwhile，in Pleasure，the motto was"as long as you like it，do it．"F．Although they got as much pleasure as possible，they didn't have a better life．G．They pulled down the walls between them and built a road to connect the two．八、书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）76．（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim想了解你校学生课外阅读情况．请你回一封邮件，内容包括：1．你校学生课外阅读现状；2．你的看法．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：课外阅读extracurricular readingDear Jim，Yours，Li Hua．77．（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你上周五放学回家后，第一次为家人做饭的过程，并以"My First Cooking"为题，给校刊"英语角"写一篇英文稿件．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：家常菜homelydishes2018年北京市石景山区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．（2018•石景山区一模）What does the woman's son want to be？A．A scientist．B．A violinist．C．A lawyer．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（2018•石景山区一模）What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about？A．A football field．B．An office building．C．A concert hall．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（2018•石景山区一模）What time is Jack supposed to arrive？A．At 7：30．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：15．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（2018•石景山区一模）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Doctor and patient．C．Worker and customer．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（2018•石景山区一模）How does the woman usually go shopping？A．On foot．B．By car．C．By bus．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略二、（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6．听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．Why doesn't the woman want to go to the movies？A．She has to review her lessons．B．She has seen the movie before．C．She doesn't want to see that movie．7．Why does the woman feel nervous？A．She doesn't study hard．B．She needs to get better prepared．C．This exam will be very difficult for her．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略8．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Teachers and students．9．How long does the woman have to wait for the bus？A.40minutes．B.30minutes．C.20minutes．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略10．（4.5分）（2018•石景山区一模）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why has the man made his decision？A．He really likes that area in Yunnan Province．B．He is tired of his school life in the city．C．He needs to make a lot of money．11．How long has the man lived in the city？A．Over three years．B．Over ten years．C．Over twenty years．12．What advice does the woman give the man？A．Do that job after graduation．B．Write a letter to the children．C．Let his parents make the decision．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B CA【点评】略13．（4.5分）（2018•石景山区一模）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．Which of the following old sayings was the most popular among listeners？A．God helps those who help themselves．B．Where there is a will，there is a way．C．Actions speak louder than words．14．What does the old saying"Rob Peter to pay Paul"mean？A．Asking Paul to rob Peter．B．Helping somebody by robbing others．C．Borrowing money to pay back a debt．15．Where is the saying"Tell me who walks with you，and I'll tell you who you are"from？A．The UK．B．France．C．Brazil．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】BCC【点评】略三、（共1小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．16．（7.5分）（2018•石景山区一模）Lucy's Trip InfoDestination ParisDeparture time At 6：30on next （16）Saturday afternoonHow to get to the airport By （17）subwayHow long to get to Paris About（18）eleven/11hoursWho to stay with （19）Catherine Brown，（20）sister of Thomas【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】16．Saturday 17．subway 18．eleven/11 19．Catherine 20．sister 【点评】略四、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21．Although Johnson is a foreigner，he lives in harmony ______ his neighbors．（）A．from B．with C．for D．on【考点】范围介词．【分析】虽然Johnson 是一个外国人，但是他能和他的邻居们和睦相处．【解答】答案B．A项"来自，从；"；C项"为，为了"；D项"向，朝…；关于；在…之上"；B项"用；随着；支持；和…在一起"；固定短语"in harmony with"意为"协调一致，协调，和谐"，根据句子间的逻辑关系可知，两个分句是转折关系，虽然Johnson 是一个外国人，但是他能和他的邻居们和睦相处，因此B项符合语境，故选B．【点评】本题考查介词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项介词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词．平时要加强介词的积累．22．Crowds of people saw the film MERMAID______ by Chow Sing﹣Chi on the Lunar New Year's Day．（）A．directing B．to directC．directed D．to be directed【考点】过去分词．【分析】很多人在大年初一看了周星驰导演的电影《美人鱼》．【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，过去分词短语"directed by Chow Sing﹣Chi"作名词短语"the film MERMAID"的后置定语，可以理解为定语从句"the film MERMAID which/that was directed by Chow Sing﹣Chi"，名词"film"与动词"direct"存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词，A项表主动，B和D项表示将来的动作，因而排除A项、B项和D项，故选C．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do．23．﹣I called you this morning，but you were not in．﹣Oh，I ______ in the library．（）A．am reading B．was reading C．have read D．had read【考点】过去进行时．【分析】我今天上午打电话给你，但你不在家．哦，我当时在图书馆看书呢．【解答】答案：B 本题考查的是过去进行时态的用法．A现在进行时态；B过去进行时态；C现在完成时态；D过去完成时态．题干中上一句表示动作的时间发生在过去时间点（几天早上），不能与完成时态连用．故选B．【点评】过去进行时态表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作．解题时，要注意有时参照时间不是直接给出的，而是暗含在语境中．如本题，参照时间是：你上午给我打电话时．24．The man ______ face was sunburnt saved the girl from falling into the river．（）A．who B．whose C．that D．where【考点】关系代词；限制性定语从句．【分析】脸被晒黑的那个人救了掉进河里的小女孩．【解答】答案B．分析句子结构可知，主句为"The man saved the girl from falling into the river"，定语从句为"______ face was sunburnt"，从句中主语为"______ face"，空格处应该作名词"face"的定语，whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，因此B项符合语境，也可理解成"of which the+名词/the+名词+of which"，即"of which the face 或the face+of which"，故选B．【点评】本题考查定语从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分，找出先行词和定语从句．然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用关系代词（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少状语，要用关系副词（where，when或why）；whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which=whose+名词．25．The students were queuing at the door of the hospital，______ to see their teacher．（）A．waiting B．waited C．to wait D．wait。

精校版-2018年石景山区一模英语试题(含答案)

石景山区2018年初三统一练习暨毕业考试英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1 .Tom is a big boy now. This coat is too short on _ .A .herB .himC itD .them2 .I met Lily a bookstore yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of3 .The music was too loud, I turned it down.A .so B. because C .hut D. or4. —you get over here in about the minutes?—Oh, no, I can’t come now. I'm busy.A .Can B. Should C. Must D . May5. Look! The kids about the park.A .run B. ran C .were running D .are running6. Wu Dajing _______a gold medal I n February, 2018 at the Winter Olympics.A. winB. wonC. has won D .will win7. I 300 stamps since last year.A. collectB. collected C .have collected D. will collect8. The shoes at this store are much than at the other.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest9. The flower show at the park two weeks ago.A. holdsB. heldC. was heldD. is held10. The teacher told us a report about the animals in danger.A .write B. wrote C. writing D. to write11. You _______ the chance if you go home now.A. will missB. missedC. missD. have missed12.I am not sure to the party tomorrow.A. when did he comeB. when he cameC. when will he comeD. when he will come二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2018届北京市石景山区高三一模英语试题及答案

石景山区高三统一测试英语知识运用21. _______ the sight of the police officers, the thief ran off.A．In B．At C．On D．With22. I went to see Dr. Smith yesterday, only to be told that he _______ for leave.A．would ask B．was asking C．has asked D．had asked23. ---Hi, Anna. I called you several times yesterday afternoon but the line was always bust.---Sorry, Tom and I _______ our project on the phone.A．had discussed B．discussedC．were discussing D．have been discussing24. One key point of his speech on arts is _______ arts should serve the people.A．that B．which C．what D．/25. The villagers _______ the buried people without stop since the accident happened.A．searched for B．have searched forC．had searched for D．have been searching for 26. Beautiful stories and legends about the West Lake,_______ have been passed down for hundreds of years, keep alive Chinese history and culture.A．that B．where C．in which D．which27. Although _______ from illnesses for years, the old lady still faces her day with a smile.A．suffered B．having suffered C．suffering D．having been suffered28. _______ impresses the readers most is the author’s humor and wisdom.A．Who B．Which C．What D．That29. You _______ pay the price if you insist on doing so.A．may B．must C．can D．shall30. The twin brothers were busy playing games and _______ noticed their mom’s returning.A．neither B．either C．no one D．both31. The new software Emperor’s One Day gives children the chance _______ life as a ruler.A．experienced B．to experience C．being experienced D．having experienced32. We are eager to see concrete measures against smog _______ in the near future.A．taken B．being taken C．to take D．take 33. _______ speed reading is a useful skill in the Internet age, slow reading is getting popular.A．Since B．While C．If D．Because34. Tom made an excellent speech without _______ his notes even for once.A．referred to B．being referred to C．referring to D．having referred to35. The old man wished he _______ to see the birth of his grandchild.A．would live B．lived C．had lived D．lives完形填空Halloween Coming Out“A man was shot in the face during a bank robbery.” That was the news about me five years ago. From then on I never looked in a ____36____; it even scared myself when seeing my destroyed face. I lived in my house alone without outside contact. But one night I was making an ____37____. It was Halloween.What a fitting night for me to ____38____! I longed for human contact. When my pumpkin lantern smiled a toothy welcome in my front door, I heard footsteps and giggling(咯咯的笑) as children came close to my house.“Trick or treat,” they cried.My hands started to ____39____. I opened the door and gave them a ____40____ smile through my damaged lips beneath a rough scar where my nose once ____41____.“Do you want a trick, or do you want a treat?” My voice sounded more like a ghost. The ____42____ expression on the children’s faces suggested everything.“Treat!” They ____43____ picked a candy or two from my bucket, and ran to the ____44____ of their parents.I closed the door, and pressed my back against it. I felt dizzy, but I ____45____ it. Then the bell rang.“Trick or treat.” a ____46____ voice came to me. I opened the door to find a small girl, wearing a Shirley Temple mask.“Hi, Shirley.” I spoke quietly not to____47____ her.“Aren’t you beautiful tonight?”She stared at her feet and shook her head, “No.”“Yes, you are. You’re Shirley Temple, the most beautiful girl in the world.”She looked up at me, and pulled her 48_to the side. Seeing her deformed(变形的) face, my heart missed a beat.“Well, I think you are beautiful, darling.” I said gently.At the words, her eyes connected with mine. An uncertain hand reached toward my bucket and took one piece of candy. “Thank you.” Her voice was a ____49____. She turned and ran to her mother. I nodded my head to her mother and gave them both a ____50____.I closed my door and turned off my gate lamp. My ____51____ life began again.The next morning I heard my doorbell ring. I tried to ignore it, ____52____ it rang again. I went to the door and called out, “Who’s there?”“It’s Shirley Temple and her Mom.”I opened the door in a few ____53____ and looked. It was the woman and her daughter without her mask. Before I spoke, the mother said, “My girl said she wanted to meet you.”I watched tears start to ____54____ in the mother’s eyes.” This is her first time outside without her mask.”I pulled the door open and that was also the first time in five years for me to invite someone into my 55_.36. A．mirror B．wallet C．pocket D．bank37. A．expectation B．appointmentC．introduction D．exception38. A．act B．stay C．appear D．flee39. A．shake B．cross C．dance D．tap40. A．bitter B．friendly C．simpleD．quiet41. A．lived B．sat C．breathedD．slept42. A．moved B．excited C．shockedD．puzzled43. A．easily B．politely C．sadlyD．quickly44. A．security B．shadowC．defense D．sight45. A．finished B．promotedC．got D．did46. A．thin B．loud C．claim D．clear47. A．interrupt B．scareC．discourage D．cheat48. A．gloves B．hat C．mask D．glasses49. A．whistle B．whisper C．signal D．sigh50. A．glance B．wave C．handD．surprise51. A．busy B．social C．meaningfulD．lonely52. A．for B．so C．but D．or53. A．seconds B．efforts C．inches D．steps54. A．well B．dry C．freeze D．fix55. A．future B．story C．mind D．life阅读理解AIn order to help customers find what they want quickly, it’s important to keep the thousands of titles in the Main Street Movies store organized properly. This section of the Employee Handbook will tell you how to organize videos.Each Main street Movies store has three main sections:1.New Releases Wall.2.Film library.3.Video Games.New Releases Wall. Almost 70 percent of movie rentals are new releases, and that is the first place where most customers go when they enter the store. The center section of shelves on this wall holds Hottest Hits. When new titles come into the store, place them on this wall in alphabetical order. The shelves beside Hottest Hits are called Recent Releases. The New Releases Wall, including the Hottest Hits and Recent Releases shelves, holds about 350 titles.Film Library. The thousands of titles in the Film Library are organized into categories. The films within each category are displayed alphabetically. Here are the categories and their two-letter computer codes:*Foreign Language titles include films that were originally made in a foreign language and films with foreign language subtitles. A sticker on the back of each box tellswhich type of film it is.Video Game. All the video games in Main street Movies are arranged in alphabetical order. Although video games represent only a small percentage of our inventory(库存), they are stolen more often than any other type of goods in our store. Therefore, video games are never displayed on the shelves. Shelves in the Video Game section hold cardboard with pictures and information about each game. When a customer wants to rent a particular game, you then find the game from the locked case behind the counter.56. Whom do you think this passage is most probably addressed to?A．The readers in the store.B．The manager of the store.C．The customers in the store.D．The salespersons of the store.57. In which order are the new movies moved in the store?A．From Hottest Hits to Film Library to Recent Releases.B．From Film Library to Hottest Hits to Recent Releases.C．From Recent Releases to Film Library to Hottest Hits.D．From Hottest Hits to Recent Releases to Film Library.58. Why can’t video games be seen on the shelves?A．Because they’ve been sold out.B．Because they’re in the storehouse.C．Because they’re in a locked case behind the counter.D．Because they represent a small percentage of the inventory.59. How can a customer find a film with foreign language subtitles?A. Check the computer.B. Look at the back of the box.C. Check the center section.D. Watch a few minutes of the film.BHearing VoicesWould you like to be an actor, but aren’t the righ t age or physical type for the part? Don’t give up: there may be a place for you in the world of voice-acting.Twenty-year-old Rickey Collins brings Tucker Foley to like in the cartoon Danny Phantom. In addition to many appearances on television and in movies, Rickey is a voice-over actor, someone we hear but don’t see. Rickey has acted since he was 6, both on and off camera. After school, his grandmother-a manager and acting coach-helped his develop his skills by doing voice exercises and reading aloud.Voice-over actors do many kinds of acting. They are the voices of cartoon characters on television, in movies and video games, and for communicating toys. In films, they replace the foreign language conversation with English version. They create crowd noises, make commercials, act in radio plays, and record telephone instructions and public announcements. They read books on tape and even record museum tours.Like other actors, voice-over actors need to understand scripts, interpret characters, and breathe correctly. They have to master voice techniques, such as pacing, volume, and range. Sometimes they use their normal voices; other times they change their voices to create different characters or noises. Rickey receives his Danny Phantom scripts only a few days before he tapes each episode(集). He rites helpful notes on the script to guide himself on speaking his part.Rickey practices, then tapes at the recording studio. He and the other cast members sit in a soundproof booth, acting out their characters as they read their lines into the microphones. “The cartoon gets created after we record the words, so we have to imagine everything in our mind,” days Rickey. Later, the recorded words, music, and sound effects are combined with the cartoon art to create the cartoon we enjoy on TV. Sound interesting? Maybe you can have a “voice” in acting after all!60. The sentence underlined in paragraph 2 means _______.A. Rickey draws the characterB. Rickey names Tucker FoleyC. Rickey makes the character seem realD. Rickey decides the future of Tucker Foley61. From the passage we can infer that _______.A. it’s very complex to become a cartoon film voice-over actorB. Rickey has been involved with acting most of his lifeC. Rickey was an actor when he was sixD. many people have nice voices62. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that _______.A. a voice-over actor works very hardB. being a voice-over actor needs talentsC. being a voice-over actor requires skillsD. a voice-over actor has many techniques63. The information in this article would be most valuable to people _______.A. who want to build a career around their voicesB. who need to develop their stage-acting skillsC. who want to understand scriptwritingD. who need to practice voice exercisesCBasketball, Past and PresentIn 1891, a teacher invented a new exercise in Springfield, Massachusetts. A particularly cold winter meant that Dr. James Naismith’s students couldn’t exercise outdoors, and he needed to find a way that would both entertain them and make sure they got enough exercise. He nailed a peach basket up at one end of the gym and began to develop the rules of what is now one of the most popular sports in the world: basketball.As colleges began to adopt the game at the turn of the 20th century, basketball undertook a number of rapid changes. Five-person teams became the norm around 1898. Metal hoops replaced peach baskets in 1906. Though it was short lived, the first basketball league was formed in 1898. Under the direction of President Roosevelt, in the 1930s college sports were reorganized to change the rules, largely to prevent injury to players. This organization became the National Collegiate Athletic Association, or NCCA. The first professional league, later to become the National Basketball Association, or NBA, was put together in 1948.The game as we know it is still standardized very carefully. In the NBA and the NCAA, games are played for four quarters of 12 minutes each. A regulation court is 94 feet by 50 feet, though international basketball leagues sometimes use a somewhat smaller court. It has been suggestedthat because the athleticism of professional players has increased so much since 1891 the sport might be best served by increasing court size, though this change seems unlikely given the large amount of money that would be required to improve courts.Outside of the professional and collegiate leagues, there seems to be no end to the introduction of new varieties of basketball from very corner of the world: water basketball, wheelchair basketball, even a new form called slamball(极限篮球). One might even say that Dr. James Naismith’s creative achievement to sport exists in each one. And the basketball is significant for another reason: women have been playing almost since its inception: the first game of women’s basketball was played in 1891, the same year the sport was invented.64. What purpose does the first paragraph serve?A. To provide the origin of basketball.B. To stress the importance of basketball.C. To offer basic knowledge of basketball.D. To catch the reader’s attention by telling a story.65. Which of the following statements reflects the basketball inventor’s spirit?A. Basketball is now making a large profit.B. Many new, creative varieties of basketball exits.C. Americans are still very successful at basketball.D. Basketball has become an international sport now.66. The underlined word “inception” probably means _______.A. golden ageB. beginningC. boomingD. fading periodDThe past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists(人类学家). Descriptions like “Paleolithic(旧石器时代)Man”，“Neolithic(新石器时代)Man”, etc, neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twenty-first century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this:“In the twenty-first century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of very huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the presence of large car parks.”The future history books might also record that we lost the right of using our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world or even lessif the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train, the unclear picture of the countryside constantly slides over the window. When you mention the most impressive place-names in the world, the typical 21st century traveler always says “I’ve been there.”—meaning“I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you skip all experience. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his cars and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.67. Anthropologists name man nowadays “Legless Man” because _______.A．people prefer cars, buses and trains B．people travel without using legsC．lifts prevent people from walking D．people use their legs less and less68. According to the passage, what might make people lose the right of using their eyes?A．The modem means of transportation. B．A bird’s-eye view of the world.C．The unclear sight from the vehicles. D．The fast-paced life style.69. From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means _______.A．appreciating beautiful scenery B．experiencing life skillsC．focusing on the next destination D．feeling physical tiredness70. What does the author intend to tell us?A．Modem transportation devices have replaced legs.B．Traveling makes the world a small place.C．Human’s history develops very fast.D．The best way to travel is on foot.七选五Cold-Hearted YouthLaughter is a great thing. It has been proven to be physically and mentally effective on people ___71___. The reason for this is that people are laughing at the wrong things, particularly the youth. They find humor in things that people wouldn’t have generally found funny in the past. More and more young people respond to negative situationswith laughter. Their responses to negative situations are becoming increasingly worrying, and this needs to be addressed.___72___ You can find hundreds of clips showing people falling off from things or getting hurt so badly that they break bones or suffer major injuries. Unfortunately, not rushing to their aid or calling an ambulance, they double over in laughter.To make matters worse, many teens laugh not just at physical accidents; they are also failing to take important topics seriously, such as the government or the state of our world. Children and teens nowadays show alarming indifference and insensitivity toward things that should arouse serious thought and emotion. ___73___ The sad thing is, it’s not their fault.Teaching youth that violence is okay and entertaining, or teaching them that the state of our world is not a big deal is telling them not to be caring and concerned. They are the n ext generation, and they’re not going to be able to contribute to be world if important issues do not matter to them anymore. ___74___.As a whole, society heeds to concentrate on bringing back natural human emotion and easing up on the confirmation of indifference, violence, and carelessness. ___75___.A. Search online for videos of some accidents.B. Don’t try to laugh by putting someone else down.C. However, laughter can be bad, and is increasingly becoming so.D. We are humans, not cold machines, and we need to start acting that way.E. How can they help others when they don’t take theirphysical or emotional pain seriously?F. The fact that the youth are always laughing at the wrong things have nothing to with education.G. I believe youth are laughing at serious subjects because they think important topics don’t matter to them anymore.第四部分书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假如你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，你将参加学校举行的英语口语，请根据以下提示写一篇竞选稿。

2018石景山一模初三英语试题

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to 13 a tall, handsome man 14 . We started down again; then suddenly, the elevator stopped. We 15 sat down on the floor and began 16 special Christmas 17 . manager was surprised to find us in such 18 a bit late, 19 And we are 20 JOIN TODAY!What are you going to do this year? There are lots of after-school clubs for you to choose from! Make New FriendsAre you friendly and talkative? Then the Welcoming Committee is just for you. Come and meet new or younger students who are quiet and shy. Talk with them every Monday and help them make new friends. Laughter is the Best MedicineCan Can you you you make make make people people laugh? You should should join join join the the Comedy Club . We meet meet every every every Tuesday Tuesday Tuesday to to play play games games games and and and learn learn learn new new new jokes. jokes. jokes. W e W e also also also go go go to to to the the the children children children’’s s hospital hospital hospital to to to play play play games games games with with children who are sick. Fun with SportsAre Are you you you good good good at at at sports? sports? sports? Then Then Then come come come to to to the the Sports Club every every Friday! Friday! Friday! Y ou Y ou can can can join join join the the basketball, football, or swimming team. Painters Paint TogetherAre Are you you you good good good at at at drawing? drawing? drawing? Every Every Every Sunday, Sunday, Sunday, members members members of of of the the Art Club get get together together together to to to take take take art art lessons. lessons. Once Once Once a a a month, month, month, we we we go go go to to to the the the art art art museum museum museum to to to see see see all all all the the the famous famous famous paintings paintings paintings there. there. Sometimes, we go to a home for older people and make things for them. 21. If you are friendly and talkative, the ______ is just for you. A. Art ClubB. Sports ClubC. Welcoming CommitteeD. Comedy Club 22. Students in the Comedy Club o ften get together to ______. often get together to ______. A. learn new jokesB. take art lessonsC. make new friendsD. make things for old people23. Students in the Sports Club meet every ______. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday B Think Before Y ou Speak It was a sunny day. Everyone in the station was waiting for the train to arrive. There was a group of friends, youngsters who were on board for vacation. The train entered the station and the group ran to get their seats before anyone could get into the train. An An old old old man man man with with with a a a young young young boy boy boy aged aged aged around around around 15 15 15 came came came running running running to to to catch catch catch the the the train. train. train. They They entered entered the the the train train train and and and the the the train train train started started started to to to move. move. move. They They They had had their their seats seats just just next next next to to to the the friends’ group. The young boy was so surprised to see everything. He acclaimed (欢呼) at his father, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwards.”His father smiled and nodded his head. As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed, “Dad, the trees are green in colo ur and run backward very fast.” His fathe r said, “Yes r said, “Yes , , dear”dear” and smiled. and smiled. Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great excitement and happiness. A fruit seller passed selling apples and oranges. The young boy said to his dad, “I want to eat apples.” His father bought him apples. He s aid, “Oh, apple looks so sweet and I love this colour.colour.””The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy’s father , “Is your son having any problems? Why is he behaving so differently?”A friend from the group made fun of him and shou ted, “His son is mad I think.”The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friend-group. “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he was operated and got the vision. He is seeing so many different things in his life for the first time.”The young friends became very quiet and said sorry to the father and son. 24. Where did the story happen? A. At a bus station. B. At a fruit shop. C. On a train. D. In a hospital. 25. The young group ______ the boy after they knew his story. A. made fun of B. said sorry to C. shouted angrily at D. became impatient with 26. What do we know about the boy? A. He was 10 years old. B. He had an eye operation. C. He felt mad about the group. D. He was one of the group ’s friends. CIn life we sometimes have disagreements with people. It could be with your parents, or with with a a a friend. friend. friend. When When When this this this happens, happens, happens, the the the important important important thing thing thing is is is to to to try try try not not not to to to let let let a a a calm calm calm ((平静的) discussion turn into a heated argument. But of course this is easier said than done. The first thing is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat with another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework. housework. If If If you you you say, say, say, ““Look, Look, you you you never never never do do do your your your share share share of of of the the the housework. housework. housework. What What are are we we going going to to to do do do about about about it?”it?”it?”, , , the discussion the discussion will will very very very soon soon turn turn into into into an an an argument. argument. argument. It’It’It’s s s much much much more more helpful to say something like, “I think we’d better have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there’s a better way of doing it.”The second piece of advice is simple. If you’re the person who is in the wrong, just admit (承认) it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just apologize (道歉) to your flatmate, your parents, and move on. The other person will have more respect for you in the future if you do that. And the final tip is that if necessary, call “Time Out”, like in a sports match. If you think , like in a sports match. If you think that an argument is getting out of control, then you can say to the other person, “Listen, I’d rather rather talk talk talk about about about this this tomorrow tomorrow when when when we’ve we’ve we’ve both both both calmed calmed down.” ou Y ou can can can then then continue continue the the discussion discussion the the the next next next day day day when when when perhaps perhaps perhaps both both both of of of you you you are are are feeling feeling feeling less less less angry. angry. angry. That That That way way way there there there is is much more chance that you will be able to reach an agreement. One last important thing. Some people think that arguing is always bad. This is not true. Conflict (冲突冲突) is a normal part of life, and dealing with conflict is an important part of any relationship, whether it’s three people sharing a flat, or just two good friends. If you don’t learn to to argue argue argue properly, properly, properly, then then then when when when a a a real real real problem problem problem comes comes comes along, along, along, you you you won’t won’t won’t be be be p p repared repared to to to face face face it it together. Think of the smaller arguments as training. Learn how to argue cleanly and fairly. It will help your relationship become stronger and last longer. 27. According to the passage, if you apologize for your mistakes, you will ______. A. feel much better than before B. get lots of help from others C. make the arguments heated D. win more respect of others 28. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ______. A. people are more likely to reach an agreement with calm B. i t ’s t’s necessary for friends to argue with each other C. i t ’s t’s better to deal with an argument very soon D. friends ’ argument is just like a sports match 2929. What’s the passage mainly about?. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Reasons why people argue a lot. B. The results of arguments in our life. C. The importance of conflict in our life. D. Advice on how to deal with disagreements. basket to a company’s snack room; he would return before lunch to bagels He had also designed a beautiful economic experiment. By checking the money collected against the bagels taken, he found it possible to tell just how honest his The other thing Feldman believes affects how honest people are is the morale in an office. 31. The underlined word morale”和姓名。

石景山区2018届高三一模英语试题及答案

2018北京市石景山区高三（一模）英语2018.3第一卷第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. — How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.A. andB. butC. orD. so2. After clas s, the teacher couldn’t leave, by the students.A. surroundedB. to surroundC. was surroundedD. surrounding3. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when4. Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which5. ~Why do you drink so much coffee?~Well, it doesn’t keep me awake in the night, I see no harm in it.A. whenB. as long asC. as thoughD. while6. As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A. workB. worksC. workedD. working7. After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would workedB. had workedC. workedD. has worked8. It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9. ~Where was I?~You you didn’t like your job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. has said10. students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A. TeachingB. TaughtC. To teachD. Teach11. If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.A. hadn’t beenB. wasn’tC. couldn’t beD. hasn’t been12. We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when13. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before14. The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.A. mightB. shouldC. willD. must15. Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first g old medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track men’s 500m.A. toB. byC. withD. in第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年北京石景山区初三一模英语试卷

2018年北京⽯景⼭区初三⼀模英语试卷⼀、单选2. A.on B.to C.in D.ofI met Lily a bookstore yesterday.3. A.so B.because C.but D.orThe music was too loud, I turned it down.4. A.Can B.Should C.Must D.May— you get over here in about five minutes?—Oh, no, I can't come now. I'm busy.5. A.run B.ran C.were running D.are runningLook! The kids about the park.6. A.win B.won C.has won D.will winWu Dajing a gold medal in February, 2018 at the Winter Olympics.7. A.collect B.collected C.have collected D.will collectI 300 stamps since last year.8. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapestThe shoes at this store are much than at the other.9. A.holds B.held C.was held D.is heldThe flower show at the park two weeks ago.1.A.herB.himC.itD.themTom is a big boy now. This coat is too short on .10.The teacher told us a report about the animals in danger.A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.to writeYou the chance if you go house now.11.A.will missB.missedC.missD.have missedI am not sure to the party tomorrow.12.A.when did he comeB.when he cameC.when will he comeD.when he will come⼆、完形填空13. A little holiday magicChristmas Eve has always been my favorite day of the year. December 24, 2010, I decided to 1 a little last-minute shopping before joining my family at my mother's.I bought a large basket of cheeses and a bottle of wine. On my way down, the elevator（电梯）stopped at the third floor, where everybody but an older couple and me go off and where a tall, handsome man 2 . We started down again, then suddenly, the elevator stopped. We were stuck on Christmas Eve!3 there was a phone, and the old man called someone in maintenance（维修）, whotold us that we had to be in for a long wait.At that point, we—the older couple, Mr. and Mrs. Philips; John, the handsome man and I—sat down on the floor and began 4 Christmas memories. An hour passed, then two; we found ourselves so involved in the conversation that we forgot we were stuck. I shared my basket of cheeses and wine with them. I didn't realize at the time we were creating another special Christmas 5 .After five hours, the elevator finally moved. When the doors opened, the worried store manager was surprised to find us in such 6 spirits. Saying our goodbyes, the four of us exchanged addresses and promised to send holiday greetings to each other in the years to come.I got to my mother's for our traditional family Christmas—a bit late, 7 I got there.Christmas evening I returned to my apartment. Waiting for me was a single red rose and a message: I really miss the cheese basket, John. At the bottom was his phone number.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.John and I were married the following Christmas Eve. And we are 8 exchanging Christmas greetings with Mr. and Mrs. Phillips. And I still wake up every Christmas Eve morning filled with excitement at the magic of the day.A.makeB.doC.showD.acceptA.got upB.got downC.got offD.got onA.SadlyB.ProudlyC.LuckilyD.StrangelyA.sharingB.losingparingD.studyingA.accidentB.gameC.recordD.memoryA.highB.lowmonD.trueA.soB.butC.orD.becauseA.evenB.alreadyC.stillD.yet三、阅读理解14.JOIN TODAY!What are you going to do this year? There are lots of after-school clubs for you to choose from!Make New FriendsAre you friendly and talkative? Then the Welcoming Committee is just for you. Come and meet new or younger students who are quiet and shy. Talk with them every Monday and help them make new friends.Laughter is the Best MedicineCan you make people laugh? You should join the Comedy Club. We meet every Tuesday to play games and learn new jokes. We also go to the children's hospital to play games with children who are sick.Fun with SportsAre you good at sports? Then come to the Sports Club every Friday! You can join the basketball, football, or swimming team.Painters Paint TogetherA.Art ClubB.Sports ClubC.Welcoming Committeeedy Club（1）A.learn new jokes B.take art lessonsC.make new friendsD.make things for old people（2）A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Sunday（3）Are you good at drawing? Every Sunday, members of the Art Club get together to take art lessons. Once a month, we go to the art museum to see all the famous paintings there.Sometimes, we go to a home for older people and make things for them.Go to the school website and join a club today!If you are friendly and talkative, the is just for you.Students in the Comedy Club often together to .Students in the Sports Club meet every .15.BThink Before You SpeakIt was a sunny day. Everyone in the station was waiting for the train to arrive. There was a group of friends, youngsters who were on board for vacation.The train entered the station and the group ran to get their seats before anyone could get into the train.An old man with a young boy aged around 15 came running to catch the train. They entered the train and the train started to move. They had their seats just next to the friends'group.The young boy was so surprised to see everything.He acclaimed （欢呼）at his father, "Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwards."His father smiled and nodded his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed, "Dad, the trees are green in colour and run backward very fast." His father said, "Yes, dear" and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great excitement and happiness.A fruit seller passed selling apples and oranges. The young boy said to his dad, "I want to eat apples." His father bought him apples. He said, "Oh, apple looks so sweet and I love this colour."The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problems? Why is he behaving so differently?"A.At a bus station.B.At a fruit shop.C.On a train.D.In a hospital.（1）A.made fun of B.said sorry toC.shouted angrily atD.became impatient with（2）A.He was 10 years old. B.He had an eye operation.C.He felt mad about the group.D.He was one of the group's friends.（3）A friend from the group made fun of him and shouted, "His son is mad I think."The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friend-group."My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he was operated and got the vision. He is seeing so many different things in his life for the first time."The young friends became very quiet and said sorry to the father and son.Where did the story happen?The young group the boy after they knew his story.What do we know about the boy?16.In life we sometimes have disagreements with people. It could be with your parents, or witha friend. When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm （平静的）discussion turn into a heated argument. But of course this is easier said than done.The first thing is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat with another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework. What are we going to do about it? " , the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It's much more helpful to say something like, "I think we'd better have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there's a better way of doing it."The second piece of advice is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit （承认）it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just apologize （道歉）to your flatmate, your parents, and move on. The other person will have more respect for you in the future if you do that.And the final tip is that if necessary, call "Time Out" , like in a sports match. If you think that an argument is getting out of control, then you can say to the other person, "Listen, I'd rather talk about this tomorrow when we've both calmed down." You can then continue the discussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less angry. That way there is much more chance that you will be able to reach an agreement.A.feel much better than beforeB.get lots of help from othersC.make the arguments heatedD.win more respect of others（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）One last important thing. Some people think that arguing is always bad. This is not true.Conflict （冲突）is a normal part of life, and dealing with conflict is an important part of any relationship, whether it's three people sharing a flat, or just two good friends. If you don't learn to argue properly, then when a real problem comes along, you won't be prepared to face it together. Think of the smaller arguments as training. Learn how to argue cleanly and fairly. It will help your relationship become stronger and last longer.According to the passage, if you apologize for your mistakes, you will .We can learn from Paragraph 4 that .people are more likely to reach an agreement with calmit's necessary for friends to argue with each otherit's better to deal with an argument very soonfriends' argument is just like a sports matchWhat's the passage mainly about?Reasons why people argue a lot.The results of arguments in our life.The importance of conflict in our life.Advice on how to deal with disagreements.17.Early in the morning, Feldman would deliver some bagels and a money basket to acompany's snack room; he would return before lunch to pick up the money and the left begals.He had also designed a beautiful economic experiment. Bychecking the money collected against the bagels taken, hefound it possible to tell just how honest his customers were.He considered that a company was honest if over 90% ofthe people paid. Between 80 and 90% was what he consideredto be normal. It was only if a company paid less than 80% thathe would feel he had to do something. First he would leave a note, kind of giving them a warning, and then, if things didn't improve, he would simply stop selling there.So what does the bagel data （数据）tell us? Well first of all, it shows that smaller offices are more honest than big ones. An office with twenty to thirty employees （雇员）generally pays 3 to 5% more than an office with two hundred employees. This seems to be because in aA.B.C.D.（1）A.argument petition C.spirit D.movement（2）A.before Christmas B.before Labour DayC.on Thanksgiving DayD.on a very cold rainy day（3）A.Start the bagel business. B.Build the bagel company.C.Rich or not? Get the bagel data.D.Honest or not? Take the bagel test.（4）smaller company people are more worried about being dishonest—probably because they would feel worse if they were caught.The bagel data also suggests that your mood, how you feel, affects （影响）how honest you are. For example, the weather is a really important factor. When the weather is unusually good, more people pay, but if it's unusually cold or rainy, fewer people pay. And people are also affected by public holidays, but in different ways—it depends on which public holiday. Before Christmas and Thanksgiving, people are less honest, but just before the 4th of July and Labour Day they are more honest. This seems to be because holidays like the 4th of July, are just a day off work, and people always look forward to them. But Christmas and Thanksgiving are holidays where people often feel quite stressed or unhappy. So their bad mood makes them less honest.The other thing Feldman believes affects how honest people are is the morale in an office.When employees like their boss and like their job, then the office is more honest.But in general the story of Feldman's bagel business is a really positive one. It's true that some people do steal from him, but most people, even though no one is watching them, are honest.From the bagel data, we know that .people in big offices are more dishonestFeldman didn't like the people in big officesFeldman was unsuccessful in his bagel businessFewer people in small offices pay for their bagelsThe underlined word "morale " in Paragraph 6 probably means .According to the bagel data, Feldman had better sell bagels .What could be the best title for the passage?四、任务型阅读18.Theatre began with the ancient Greeks. They used to have shows called "plays" , which tell astory by people acting out what happened in it. They had big theatres which were outside, and you could have up to 17, 000 people come and watch it. These outside theatres were round in（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）shape, with stone seats going down to the centre, where they had the "stage". The Romans also built theatres, and there are several you can visit in England, Greece, Italy and Turkey.Greek used to have a person to explain the story to the people who were watching, and the actors used to wear pictures on their faces, some with happy faces, some sad.There were not any theatres in Europe in the Middle Ages, but groups of actors （or players, as they used to be called ） travelled around the country putting on shows and singing songs in the towns and in large private houses. Many large houses from this time have a special area in it where the players would do their shows.In England between 1558 and 1603, the ruler was Queen Elizabeth I. During this time,theatres would be built outside the city walls because some people thought they were not safe places to be and that people caused troubles there. They were usually round, and people would stand up to see the show. Rich people had seats to sit on. People used to eat and drink during the show. They used to shout out to the actors and sometimes throw food at them.In Elizabethan times, a theatre group had 12 men and one writer in it. Women were not allowed to be in the show, so young boys used to wear dresses and play the female roles.Theatre in London today is very popular, even if tickets are very expensive. Many American stars want to perform in London, and in the last few years Kevin Spacey, Nicole Kidman and Kathleen Turner have all acted in plays in London's theatres.Who began theatre?Where did actors put on shows in the Middle Ages in Europe?Why were theatres built outside the city walls in Elizabethan times?How many people did a theatre group have in Elizabethan times?What is the passage mainly about?五、书⾯表达（⼆选⼀）19.随着国外游客⽇益增多，历史博物馆决定聘⽤部分中学⽣在假期为他们提供英语讲解的服务。

北京市石景山区2018-2019学期初三英语一模考试试卷参考答案

北京市石景山区2018-2019学期初三英语一模考试试卷参考答案预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制北京市石景山区2018-2019学期初三英语一模考试试卷参考答案一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片(共4分，每小题1分)1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B二、听对话和独白，根据对话和独白的内容，选择正确答案(共12分，每小题1分)5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C三、听对话，记录关键信息(共8分，每小题2分)17．a camera 18．West 19．2:30 20．glasses四、单项填空(共15分，每小题1分)21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B五、完形填空(共12分，每小题1分)36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 41.D42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A六、阅读理解(共26分，每小题2分)48．C 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．A54．C 55．D 56．A 57．A 58．D 59．D 60．C七、阅读还原句子(共8分，每小题2分)61．B 62．A 63．E 64．D八、阅读与表达(共10分，每小题2分)65．Yes. / Yes, it is.66．Some skills that are useful beyond gym class.67．Cut it completely or decrease its teachers or time / days.68．Less overall movement and only a small part of students continue playing them after finishing their high school.69．What the new Phys ed program is about and its value to the students.九、根据中文意思完成句子(共10分，每小题2分)70．Why not / Why don’t you71．There was something wrong with / Something was wrong with72．as strong as73．didn’t go to bed until74．likes listening to music so much that I think it’s necessary to buy him an ipod touch/buy an ipod touch for him十、文段表达(共15分)75．One possible version:My name is Li Min, a girl from Class 5, Grade 3, Sun School.As middle school students, we should do something to protect our environment. First, we can save as much energy as possible. For example, we can go to school by bike instead of by car. Second, try to recycle wastes such as old newspapers, bottles and cans. Third, we can plant more trees to make our environment greener and cleaner.In a word, the environment is very important and it’s our duty to protect it. Please join us and take action.书面表达评分标准：第一档：(13～15分)完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚且积极向上，内容丰富。

2018年北京石景山区初三一模英语试卷详解

2018年北京⽯景⼭区初三⼀模英语试卷(详解)⼀、单选2. A.on B.to C.in D.of【答案】【解析】I met Lily a bookstore yesterday.C考查介词。

句意：我昨天在书店碰到Lily 了。

在书店⽤介词in 。

故答案选C 。

3. A.so B.because C.but D.or【答案】【解析】The music was too loud, I turned it down.A考查连词。

句意：⾳乐声⾳太⼤了，所以我调⼩了。

前后句表达因果关系，因此选so 。

故答案选A 。

4. A.Can B.Should C.Must D.May【答案】【解析】— you get over here in about five minutes?—Oh, no, I can't come now. I'm busy.A1.A.herB.himC.itD.them【答案】【解析】Tom is a big boy now. This coat is too short on .B 考查⼈称代词。

句意：Tom 现在是个⼤男孩了，这件⾐服对他来说太短了。

介词后应⽤宾格形式，且Tom 是男孩，因此⽤he 的宾格形式him 。

故答案选B 。

考查情态动词。

句意：—你能够五分钟左右来这⼉吗? —不能，我不能现在去，我很忙。

can 能够；should 应该；must 必须；may 能够，空处表达能⼒上的询问，应⽤can 。

故答案选A 。

5. A.run B.ran C.were running D.are running【答案】【解析】Look! The kids about the park.D考查动词时态。

句意：看，孩⼦们正在公园⾥跑步。

根据look ，可知需⽤现在进⾏时。

故答案选D 。

6. A.win B.won C.has won D.will win【答案】【解析】Wu Dajing a gold medal in February, 2018 at the Winter Olympics.B考查动词时态。

北京市石景山区2018届高三3月统一测试(一模)英语试题含答案

2018年石景山区高三统一测试2018石景山一模英语本试卷共10页，120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1 .— How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5:00 am, you will make it.A. andB. butC. orD. so2. After class, the teacher couldn't leave, by the students.A. surroundedB. to surroundC. was surroundedD. surrounding3. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when4. Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which5. —Why do you drink so much coffee?—Well, it doesn’t keep me awake in the night, I see no harm in it.A. whenB. as long asC. as thoughD. while6. As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A. workB. worksC. workedD. working7. After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would workedB. had workedC. workedD. has worked8. It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9.—Where was I?—You you didn’t like your job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. has said10. students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A. TeachingB. TaughtC. To teachD. Teach11. If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.A. hadn’t beenB. wasn’ｔC. couldn’t beD. hasn’ｔbeen12. We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when13. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before14. The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.A. mightB. shouldC. willD. must1。

初中英语阅读理解观点建议

阅读理解(二) 观点建议A[2018·石景山一模]In life we sometimes have disagreements with people.It could be with your parents, or with a friend.When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm(平静的) discussion turn into a heated argument.But of course this is easier said than done.The first thing is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat with another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say,“Look, you never do your share of the housework.What are we going to do about it?”, the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more helpful to say something like,“I think we'd better have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there's a better way of doing it.”The second piece of advice is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit(承认) it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just apologize(道歉)to your flatmate, your parents, and move on.The other person will have more respect for you in the future if you do that.And the final tip is that if necessary, call“Time Out”, like in a sports match.If you think that an argument is getting out of control, then you can say to the other person,“Listen, I'd rather talk about this tomorrow when we've both calmed down.” You can then continue the discussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less angry.That way there is much more chance that you will be able to reach an agreement.One last important thing.Some people think that arguing is always bad.This is not true.Conflict(冲突) is a normal part of life, and dealing with conflict is an important part of any relationship, whether it's three people sharing a flat, or just two good friends.If you don't learn to argue properly, then when a real problem comes along, you won't be prepared to face it together.Think of the smaller arguments as training.Learn how to argue cleanly and fairly.It will help your relationship become stronger and last longer.1.According to the passage, if you apologize for your mistakes, you will .A.feel much better than beforeB.get lots of help from othersC.make the arguments heatedD.win more respect of others2.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that .A.people are more likely to reach an agreement with calmB.it's necessary for friends to argue with each otherC.it's better to deal with an argument very soonD.friends' argument is just like a sports match3.What's the passage mainly about?A.Reasons why people argue a lot.B.The results of arguments in our life.C.The importance of conflict in our life.D.Advice on how to deal with disagreements.B [2018·朝阳一模]All in the memory…Many people complain that their memory is bad, especially as they get older.Phone numbers, names, facts we studied only a few days ago—life would be so much easier if we could remember them all effortlessly.So how can we improve our memory?Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists(心理学家) doubt whether it can help you to remember things for very long.The British psychologist E.C.Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers(祈祷文) that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years.He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information.The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848.But look at them in chunks, and itbecomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.So what about “memory training”? We've all heard about people who can memorize packs of cards by heart—how is this done and can anyone learn how to do it? According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory.Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized.One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember.In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun.For those studying large amounts of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along.So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease(疾病), you would ask yourself questions like: “Do people get it from water?”, “What parts of the body does it influence?” and so on.This is said to be far more effective than time spent “passively” reading and re-reading notes.1.Which of the following is true about repeating things according to the passage?A.It helps short-term memory for sure.B.It makes remembering things interesting.C.It helps to remember things for long.D.It makes remembering prayers effortlessly.2.The word“chunks”in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.A.detailsB.turnsC.groupsD.lines3.What can we infer from the passage?A.Creating a picture is useful in learning math.B.Inventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.C.Remembering long numbers is easy for people.D.Asking yourself questions activates the memory.4.What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A.To complain that his memory is bad.B.To recognize some memory problems.C.To explain some memory experiments.D.To share some ways of improving memory.C[2018·延庆一模]Running in Cold Weather Improves PerformanceCold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run.In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one's performance.Many people say running in the winter can be difficult.Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds.Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body.When you run in cold weather, your body loses less water than in warmer conditions.The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.This information comes from sports scientists at St.Mary's University in London.John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St.Mary's.For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”.The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room.The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions.Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners.“We've got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber, we've changed the conditions to recreate the summer or winter and we've got them to run a 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements(测量)on each runner while they've been completing their 10km.”They found that the runners lost water by around 30.38% more in those hotter conditions.Besides, Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat.He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating(出汗).He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin.“That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose that heat.And it's much harder to lose heat when the environment is warm as well.” And they found how they felt their perception of heat—was around a third lower when they were running in cold conditions.The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skin's surface.Several websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the rightclothing.Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in low temperatures.So, if you are a runner, don't let winter weather keep you indoors.Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.1.According to the passage, John Brewer probably agrees that .A.people should run 10,000 meters in winterB.running in winter is good for your heartC.people who run in winter like to wear thick clothingD.running in cold conditions is better than in warm2.The underlined word“subjects” in Paragraph 3 probably means .A.students that are being discussedB.classes that you study at schoolC.people that are being testedD.runners that the artists paint3.What can we infer from the passage?A.Running can help us lose heat.B.Running in cold weather is beneficial to our body.C.The heat can damage our body.D.The body does not have to work to pump blood.4.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A.To introduce a research on running by Brewer.B.To explain why running in winter is difficult for people.C.To encourage people to run outside during winter months.D.To advertise the new websites on running he created.参考答案A[主旨大意] 这篇文章主要介绍了当我们在与他人发生分歧时应该怎么做才能避免发生冲突的四条建议。

【高三英语试题精选】北京市2018年石景山区高三英语统一测试

北京市2018年石景山区高三英语统一测试北京市- He’s got our tickets--- That’s good I afraid that he themA．am; has forgottenB．was; had forgottenC．was; forgetD．am; will forget29． , you’ll never be able to persuade himA．However hard may you tryB．Try however hard you may C．However hard you may tryD．Try hard however you may 30．--- Do the Smiths live next door to you?--- No, but theyA．used toB．used to doC．used to doingD．used to be31． that Ding Junhui, an 18 – years – old boy, won the champion in the - What do you think made Ceha so happy?--- a prize in the recent petitionA．WinningB．WonC．As she wonD．Because of winning33．I’m afraid I’ve little time to spare these days I’ve a pile of papers to before the meetingA．get throughB．put onC．set upD．send for34．--- I think I’ll give Bob aring--- You You haven’t been in touch with him for agesA．willB．MayC．have toD．should35．--- You’re going to publish my book Are you serious?--- It’s to be published next monthA．No, I am notB．No, I was just jokingC．Yes, I doD．Yes, I have never been more serious第二节完型填空（共down and reversed (反向的)image on the filmWhen you finish the roll of the film, you can take it to。

【高三英语试题精选】北京市2018年石景山区高三统一测试英语试题

北京市2018年石景山区高三统一测试英语试题北京市- He’s got our tickets--- That’s good I afraid that he themA．am; has forgottenB．was; had forgottenC．was; forgetD．am; will forget29． , you’ll never be able to persuade himA．However hard may you tryB．Try however hard you may C．However hard you may tryD．Try hard however you may 30．--- Do the Smiths live next door to you?--- No, but theyA．used toB．used to doC．used to doingD．used to be31． that Ding Junhui, an 18 – years – old boy, won the champion in the - What do you think made Ceha so happy?--- a prize in the recent petitionA．WinningB．WonC．As she wonD．Because of winning33．I’m afraid I’ve little time to spare these days I’ve a pile of papers to before the meetingA．get throughB．put onC．set upD．send for34．--- I think I’ll give Bob aring--- You You haven’t been in touch with him for agesA．willB．MayC．have toD．should35．--- You’re going to publish my book Are you serious?--- It’s to be published next monthA．No, I am notB．No, I was just jokingC．Yes, I doD．Yes, I have never been more serious第二节完型填空（共down and reversed (反向的)image on the filmWhen you finish the roll of the film, you can take it to。

北京市石景山区2018-2020年三年中考一模英语试题汇编-书面表达专题

北京市石景山区2018-2020年三年中考一模英语试题汇编-书面表达专题2020年北京市石景山区中考一模英语试题书面表达五、文段表达题目①39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李华，你校将于周六上午十点使用视频会议举办一场介绍新冠病毒（COVID-19）的线上讲座。

你打算邀请你校英国留学生Tom 一起参加。

请用英语给Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加线上讲座（online lecture），告诉他讲座的时间、内容，以及需要做什么准备。

提示词语：10 o’ clock, introduce, computer, notebook提示问题：● What time will the onl ine lecture start?● What is the lecture about?● What do you advise Tom to prepare?Dear Tom,I’m writing to you to invite you to attend an onlinelecture._____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Tom,I’m writing to you to invite you to attend an online lecture. It will start at 10 o’clock on Saturday morning. During the lecture, the speaker will introduce what COVID-19 is. Then, he will tell us how to look after ourselves and stay healthy.To attend this lecture, you need to get your computer or your phone ready. And please make sure you can get online. It is a good idea to prepare a notebook because you will need to take some notes. I’m sure you will learn a lotabout COVID-19. Let’s face it and deal with it properly.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】题干解读：阅读题干，这是一篇信件类的作文，所以要注意信件的书写格式。

2018年石景山英语一模

2018年石景山区高三统一测试一模测试题英语学校姓名准考证号本试卷共10页，120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5:00 am., _____ you will make it.A. andB. butC. orD. so2. After class, the teacher couldn’t leave, _____ by the students.A. surroundedB. to surroundC. was surroundedD. surrounding3. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, _____ reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when4. Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is _____ it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which5. —Why do you drink so much coffee?—Well, _____ it doesn’t keep me awake in the night, I see no harm in it.A. whenB. as long asC. as thoughD. while6. As is known, only _____ hard leads to happiness.A. workB. worksC. workedD. working7. After college, he was employed in a middle school and _____ there ever since.A. would workedB. had workedC. workedD. has worked8. It is reported _____ the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9. —Where was I?—You_____ you didn’t like your job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. has said10. _____ students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class veryoften.A. T eachingB. TaughtC. T o teachD. T each11. If the traffic _____ so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.A. hadn’t beenB. wasn’tC. couldn’t beD. hasn’t been12.We are living in an age _____ most of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when13. She was such a proud person that she would die _____ she would admit shewas wrong.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before14. The accident _____ have been caused by a dog running across the road, butwe don’t know for sure.A. mightB. shouldC. willD. must15. Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games _____ breaking world record in short track men’s 500m.A. toB. byC. withD. in第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市石景山区2018届高三英语3月统一测试(一模)试题

北京市石景山区2018届高三英语3月统一测试（一模）试题本试卷共10页，120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

1 .— How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5:00 am, you will make it.A. andB. butC. orD. so2. After class, the teacher couldn't leave, by the students.A. surroundedB. to surroundC. was surroundedD. surrounding3. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when4. Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which5. —Why do you drink so much coffee?—Well, it doesn’t keep me awake in the night, I see no harm i n it.A. whenB. as long asC. as thoughD. while6. As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A. workB. worksC. workedD. working7. After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would workedB. had workedC. workedD. has worked8. It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9.—Where was I?—You you didn’t like your job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. has said10. students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A. TeachingB. TaughtC. To teachD. Teach11. If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.A. hadn’t beenB. wasn’tC. couldn’t beD. hasn’t been12. We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when13. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before14. The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.A. mightB. shouldC. willD. must15. Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang OlympicWinter Games breaking world record in short track men5s 500m.A. toB. byC. withD. in第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市石景山区2018—2019学年第一学期高一英语测试卷(,)-

试卷第1页，总9页绝密★启用前北京市石景山区2018—2019学年第一学期高一英语测试卷(，) 试卷副标题注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题) 请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明一、完形填空 When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, every time he asked me to _______the hammer, just so we would have a time for a _______with each other. I _____saw my dad drinking or taking a night out, all he did after work was taking care of his family. I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. And when several ______later I bought a house, my dad was____it by himself for three days in the 38°C summer heat. All he asked was to hold his paint brush and _______to him. But I was too ________in those days, I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual, I noticed that my dad had totally _______some things that we discussed ______. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was a bit ___. Few hours later that day came a call. My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). ________I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all _______occasions(场合) to have a talk with my dad. By the time I _______at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have ______for a conversation with me. After his death I ______much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.试卷第2页，总9页 1．A ．find B ．hold C ．pack D ．select 2．A ．conversation B ．opinion C ．debate D ．bargain 3．A ．ever B ．just C ．even D ．never 4．A ．weeks B ．years C ．hours D ．days 5．A ．building B ．making C ．fixing D ．painting 6．A ．face B ．walk C ．talk D ．smile 7．A ．busy B ．lazy C ．selfless D ．lonely 8．A ．recognized B ．buried C ．explored D ．forgotten9．A ．soon B ．lately C ．personally D ．briefly10．A ．short B ．boring C ．unbelievable D ．sad11．A ．Exactly B ．Gradually C ．Immediately D ．Finally12．A ．missed B ．impressed C ．suffering D ．painful13．A ．pointed B ．stared C ．arrived D ．called14．A ．words B ．time C ．permission D ．benefit15．A ．worried B ．concerned C ．cared D ．learned二、阅读理解Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didn’t want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didn’t want to watch it again.“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Let’s play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covere d in beautiful white snow. “I’m happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “You’re right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but I’m bored. Let’s play some music and dance.”Mr. Rojas was surpr ised. “Dance? But I really don’t ….”“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out.试卷第3页，总9页 Mrs. Rojas laughed. “We’re just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course we’re lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music. 16．Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night? A ．They wanted to stay together. B ．The weather was so terrible. C ．They had a dinner at home. D ．They planned to watch a movie. 17．When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _________.A ．making popcornB ．watching a movieC ．playing cardsD ．dancing to the music 18．We can infer from the passage that . A ．It was a rainy day in summer B ．Mrs. Rojas cooked very well C ．Mr. Rojas loved to dance at first D ．Mr. Rojas was in love with his wife Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW. Dinosaur Isle It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It’s a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago. Robin Hill Country Park The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children’s parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels. The West of the Wight Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine fun with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland. The Wight Bus Museum This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse(仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910’s.试卷第4页，总9页 With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you! 19．In Robin Hill Country Park, children can NOT . A ．have parties. B ．buy gifts. C ．play games. D ．take pictures. 20．It can be learned from the passage that . A ．there are five new gardens on Dinosaur Isle B ．visitors can drive buses in the Wight Bus Museum C ．those running the Wight Bus Museum work for freeD ．on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animals21．The purpose of this passage is to .A ．show the development of tourism on the IOWB ．advise readers how to relax on holidaysC ．attract readers to come to the IOWD ．tell readers what is worth visiting22．You can read this article in a .A ．travel magazineB ．science journalC ．book reviewD ．film advertisementIt warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness(意识) of the strange’s over -spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU) for food? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town!We ended up writing our IOU’s with promises of a book, some paintings and the offe r of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.I think the idea isn’t that the trade is “equal” so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.We don’t buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We don’t give gifts at all in fact.试卷第5页，总9页 The holiday time is spent enjoying each other’s company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible. Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community. 23．Ilan did not take any money that day in order to . A ．have a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip B ．trade for something of equal value in return C ．make people aware of their over spendingD ．buy nothing that day to save some money 24．For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan . A ．some promises B ．a book C ．some paintings D ．work in different ways 25．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”? A ．transport B ．trade C ．meal D ．giving 26．What is the author’s attitude to Buy Nothing Day? A ．Disagreeable B ．Meaningless. C ．Doubtful. D ．Supportive. Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans won’t live without cars! Most Americans would find it hard to think what life would look like withoutcars. However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health. One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car th at does not pollute. That’s what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow. Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.试卷第6页，总9页 To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean. But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment. Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.27．How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?A ．Four.B ．Three.C ．Two.D ．One.28．If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is_______.A ．to have no work to doB ．to keep the air cleanC ．to get a better lifeD ．to go to work by bike29．What is the conclusion(结论) of the writer?A ．Bicycling is the only way out.B ．The number of cars must be cut down.C ．Cars bring us nothing but serious problems.D ．Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems.30．To reduce pollution, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live, EXCEPT that ______.A ．Americans have to cut down on the number of their total cars.B ．People are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle.C ．The number of cars on the roads should be limited every day.D ．People should build more roads and fill cars and trucks with gas.三、七选五How old is “old” ?How old is “old” ? 31．Two hundred years ago, you were old at 35. That was the average life试卷第7页，总9页 then. At the turn of this century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span(长度) increased to 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years. So, how old is old? The answer i s one you’ve heard many times, from all sorts of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel!” The calendar(日历) simply tells you how many years you have lived. 32． Once an unknown author wrote , “ 33．Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.”34．Alice Brophy, when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging, said, “It upsets me when people say, ‘Gee, you look young for your age!’ What does that mean? Is there some model that you’re supposed to lo ok a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.” There are many wrong ideas about aging. 35．Here are some of the more common ones. For example, most older people are in poor health, or older people are unable to change. A.Old is a point of view. B.It’s extremely terrible to be grown old. C.The answer has changed over the years. D.Your body tells you how well you’ve lived. E.Older people are stubborn, unable to change. F.Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind. G.These ideas stereotype (固化) people on the basis of age.试卷第8页，总9页………外…………内…第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

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