(江苏专用)2021版新高考英语一轮复习 层级4 类别构建 第3讲 概要写作教学案 牛津译林版

第3讲概要写作 [概要写作微技能]

[同义替换小结]

名词的替换

1．目标：target→goal

2．难题：problem→issue

3．影响：influence→impact

4．机会：chance→opportunity

5．困难：difficulty→obstacle

6．老人：old people→the aged，the elderly

7．名声：fame→reputation

8．优势：advantage→strength

9．缺陷：disadvantage→drawback，weakness

10．发展：development→advance，progress

11．方法：method→approach

12．财产：wealth→fortune，property

动词的替换

1．得到：get→acquire，obtain

2．减少：reduce→decrease，lessen，cut

3．改进：improve→promote，enhance

4．帮助：help→assist，aid

5．拥有：have→possess，own

6．同意：agree→approve

7．感谢：thank→appreciate

8．表达：express→convey

9．解决：solve→cope with，deal with

10．激励，激发：encourage→motivate，fuel

11．保持：keep→preserve，reserve，maintain

12．给予：give→offer，provide，supply，afford

13．培养：develop→cultivate，foster

14．宣称：declare→claim

15．保护：protect→conserve，preserve

16．确保：ensure→assure，guarantee

17．展示：show→reveal，illustrate，demonstrate，present

18．相似：look like→resemble

19．改变：change→transform，alter

20．禁止：forbid→ban，prohibit

形容词的替换

1．悲伤的：sad→depressed，frustrated

2．富有的：rich→wealthy，well­off

3．贫穷的：poor→needy，in poverty

4．好的：good→rosy，outstanding，remarkable

5．坏的：bad→wicked，awful，dreadful

6．聪明的：clever→smart，gifted，sharp­minded

7．困难的：difficult→tough，challenging，stressful，demanding

8．巨大的：big→enormous，vast，massive

9．有害的：harmful→damaging，ruinous，destructive

10．许多：many→a sea of，abundant，numerous，considerable

11．美丽的：beautiful→eye­catching，good­shaped，appealing，charming，fascinating

12．害怕的：afraid→frightened，scared，panic­stricken

13．快速的：fast→speedy

14．乏味的：boring→dull，tiresome

15．怀疑的：doubtful→sceptical，suspicious

16．疲劳的：tired→exhausted，worn out

17．新的：new→fresh，brand­new

18．最初的：original→initial

19．常见的：common→not uncommon

20．生气的：angry→annoyed，irritated

21．严重的：serious→severe

22．传统的：traditional→conventional

23．显然的：clear→obvious，apparent，evident

24．勇敢的：brave→fearless，courageous，bold

25．出名的：famous→notable，noticeable

26．合理的：reasonable→sensible，sound

27．精确的：exact→precise

28．充足的：enough→abundant，ample，plentiful

29．基本的：basic→fundamental

30．重要的：important→significant，essential，vital，critical 副词的替换

1．经常：often→frequently，constantly

2．不常：seldom→rarely

3．仅仅：only→merely

4．每天：every day→day in and day out

5．起初：firstly→originally，initially

6．完全地：completely→totally，absolutely

7．立刻：immediately→shortly，right now，right away

8．大约：about→around，roughly，approximately

9．最后：finally→eventually，ultimately

10．肯定地：certainly→definitely，undoubtedly，apparently

11．事实上：in fact→as a matter of fact，practically，in effect，

12．非常：very→extremely，intensely，overwhelmingly，unbelievably，more than [说明文的概要写作模板]

1．描写某事物的性质功能。即“事物＋性质功能＋利弊”。

In the passage the writer introduces...to us, especially its ...(性质或功能), from which we know ...(事物带来的利弊)。

2．针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。即“问题＋解决方法”。

The passage lists/indicates ...(问题) and brings forth several measures/solutions to solve the problem，which includes ...(方法1), ...(方法2) and ...(方法3)。

3．介绍某现象及其原因、结果。即“现象＋原因＋结果”

The author talks about ... It is caused by ... As a result/Consequently, ...

或：The author/writer states/presents the phenomenon of ..., because/but ...(原因1/本质1), and ...(原因2/本质2)。

[说明文佳作背诵]

(2018·浙江11月)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要