优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破七书面表达跟踪训练

合集下载

优化方案高考英语二轮总复习——讲义练习(全国卷Ⅱ)：第2部分题型专题突破专题一第五讲专题强化训练

A(2015·西宁检测一)There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees；another gets the shade”，and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters.The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing.If close，the relationship can be similar to friendship.However，the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.These characteristics include the hierarchy(等级) and unconditional love，which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina,27 years old，says，“I love spending time with my mom，but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend.Best friends don’t pay for your wedding.Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life！Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.”This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled，many find them to be extremely rewarding.This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared companionship.Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers，responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions.Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology，which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends，but for better or worse，the mother and daughter relationship is permanent，even if they aren’t speaking for some unfortunate reasons.The mother and child relationship is still closer than any other.There is not an equal relationship.Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being.It isn’t that they don’t care deeply about their mothers.It’s just that they shouldn’t be burdened with their mother’s well-being.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.Mothers never stop being mothers，which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness.Mother always “trumps” friends.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练第二组

第二组(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·济南3月模拟)If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers and nonjoggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as nonjoggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉)．Over time, this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy.Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as t’ai chi, yoga and brisk walkin g may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and longdistance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much.”1．The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．hard B．regularC．practical D．flexible2. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to________.A．suggest giving up joggingB．show risks of doing sportsC．provide supportive evidenceD．introduce the research process3．According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?A．It may injure the heart and arteries.B．It can make the body tired out.C．It will bring much pressure.D．It consumes too much energy.4．What can be inferred from the text?A．No exercise at all is the best choice.B．More exercise means a healthier life.C．Marathon runners are least likely to die.D．Proper exercise contributes to good health.BBig Ben，the Queen，a plate of ham and eggs—no，no，no.If you’re looking for a symbol of Britain，only one thing passes the test—the umbrella.Now，I know what you’re thinking—we have rain in China and we have umbrellas too.Certainly，I will never forget the way it rained when I lived in Beijing: The streets became rivers at once and the sky was full of lightning for hours on end.People ran for cover under bin bags，the shops were emptied of their plastic raincoats within seconds and I found myself soaked from head to foot，my poorly chosen skirt and Tshirt turned totally seethrough.This would never have happened in Britain.For one thing，during my year in Beijing，it only really rained about 10 times.But although we never get a Beijingstyle washout in London，the drizzle that does fall is there all the time.Even when the sky is perfectly blue，you can be sure it’s going to cloud over and start drizzling again within the hour.And when it does，there is chaos.Trains stop and buses break down as if this were the first time the local authorities had seen this wet stuff coming out of the clouds.So—as with so many things in the UK—it’s up to ordinary people to sort themselves out.No selfrespecting Briton will ever leave home without his or her “brolly”—as the umbrella is known to us.A brolly has hundreds of uses，even on rare rainfree days.A real gentleman of London will use his umbrella as a walking stick.A traditional game of cricket(板球) can be played using an umbrella as a bat(球棒)．Nor do you ever have to be afraid of robbers—your umbrella doubles as a defensive weapon.There is no brolly more British than m y own.But it’s not from London or Manchester or anywhere in the UK.It was a gift from my Chinese teacher—in Beijing.How fitting that my No.1 symbol of Britishness—like almost everything in Britain nowadays—was made in China.5．The author mentioned her rainy weather experience in Beijing to show that ________．A．many foreigners have embarrassing moments living in BeijingB．the rain in Beijing is usually much heavier than the rain in LondonC．British people are more used to rainy weather than Chinese peopleD．both Beijingers and Londoners have unpleasant experiences with sudden rain6．The underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refers to “________”．A．people getting extremely wet on rainy daysB．sudden rain leading to traffic troublesC．people being wellprepared on rainy daysD．it only raining a dozen times per year7．The tone of the article is ________．A．humorous B．optimisticC．objective D．annoyed8．What is the main idea of the article?A．Beijingstyle rain and Londonstyle drizzles both bring chaos.B．Everything in Britain was made in China.C．Why the umbrella is the best symbol of Britain.D．What British people use a brolly for.Ⅱ.七选五(2015·云南师大附中适应性考试)1.________ However, sometimes resigning is the best way for you to move forward. Here are some signs that may point you toward the exit door.●Your work environment is not healthy.Stress is part of any job. But sometimes the frustrations of your job can begin to harm you.They can make you sick or depressed.2.________●You need more income.Maybe you thought the salary was OK when you took the job. However，now you need more income to support your family due to different life circumstances. Or maybe you feel that you’re not making what you’re worth.●3.________You have been in your position for a while, and your skills have improved. Now the work you’re doing no longer seems interesting. Maybe you can get more responsibilities at a different job.●The company is going down fast.The slow economy has hurt a lot of businesses.4.________ Your position might be cut next.●You have a bad relationship with your boss or coworkers.People at work don’t respect or value you. Your boss takes advantage of you. Your relationships have gotten so bad that they’re affecting the quality of your work. So finding new people to work with is a wise choice.●You quest ion the company’s moral principles.Sad to say, but many leaders in business are not very honest.5.________ Maybe the company is lying about its products or stealing ideas from others. In that case, you should find a better company to work for.Remember: The exit door can sometimes open up a world of new opportunities.A．If so, it’s time to leave.B．You are not being challenged.C．You are not highly spoken of.D．It’s common that people like changing jobs.E ．Sometimes you are told to do what you know is wrong.F ．Budget cuts and layoffs occur too often for businesses to stay alive.G ．In the economy crisis, it seems unbelievable to consider quitting your job. Ⅲ.短文改错(2015·云南第二次复习统一检测)Yesterday afternoon ，I fell illness all of a sudden.I was about to get up from the sofa while I felt dizzy as if everything were spinning around.Then my head ached a lot of.That is a kind of feeling you have when you get drunk.I go to the hospital nearby ，where I was given a medical examination.To my relief ，there was something seriously wrong with me.The doctor said the symptom was probably caused by too many pressure and tiredness.Now I think it necessarily to forget my work for little while.I need to taking some exercise every day and find ways to relax me.That really matters.第二组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】最新的一项科学研究显示：从事剧烈运动的人与根本不锻炼的人死亡几率是一样的，而适度的锻炼会有益于健康。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第三讲推理判断

54．What can be learned from Paragraph 5?________ A．Confidence grows more rapidly in adults. B．Trying without success is meaningless. C．Repeated failure creates a better life. D．Boldness can be gained little by little. 【解析】推理判断题。第五段首句提到勇敢大胆并不是一夜之间就能形成的素质，所以D项所述“勇敢大胆可以被逐步获得”符合题干要求。文中没有提到成年人培养自信心会更快，故A项错误；根据第五段末句可以得知，努力了但是失败了的人要比没有付出努力却成功的人更强大，故B项错误；C项“反复失败能创造更加美好的生活”为错误观点。
Sophie76 ·13 minutes ago I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train，but，several years ago，I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored and noisy children.Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.
Taodas ·29 minutes ago I did read my newspaper out loud on a train，and it turned out well.The guy took it in good part，and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第三讲推理判断题强化

推理判断题推理判断题(一)A(2020·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)Based on new analysis，we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe.Geographers predict that within the next eighty years，current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear.Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter，forcing animals to migrate(迁徙) north.Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases.Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense.If the changes come too quickly，animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.According to Science Daily，a new study predicts that by the year 2100，many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world.It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far－reaching consequences for the whole world.The planet itself has been showing signs of change.In 2020，a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2020，thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake.Egypt was hit in 2020 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2020 by yet another massive earthquake.Within just the last few months，new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought.At this point，it doesn’t matter what is causing it，but rather，what can be done about it.What’s more，our world is getting more and more unstable every year.There is war and threat of wareverywhere.Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.However，other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this.No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

优化方案（新课标，全国卷Ⅰ）高考英语二轮温习第二部份题型专题冲破七书面表达跟踪训练

书面表达A(2021·潍坊4月模拟)假设你的朋友有一幅郑板桥的画，要在国际购物网站eBay上出售。

请按照下面提示为其作简单的英文介绍。

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：As a well－known painter in Qing dynasty，Zheng Banqiao enjoys great popularity in China all the is famous for painting flowers，trees and stones，especially painting happens to be one of his masterpieces on measures 138 centimeters long and 38 centimeters ，preserved with great care by the former owners，it is still in very good ，it is for sale at a price of 30，000 do believe you have good reasons to buy may keep it for long if you if you sell it in the future，it is sure to be worth more money.B(2021·太原一模)最近几年来，人们对中国传统节日的关注程度日趋下降，而洋节日却愈来愈受到人们的追捧。

【优化方案】(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破七书面表达课件

It offers teenagers A． (2015· 高考北京卷，书面表达，节选 ) ，主语谓语间宾 a chance like you and me， to enjoy sports and learn about 直宾 Chinese culture. 它给你我这样的青少年提供了一个享受体育的乐趣和学习中国文化的机会。 he gave me B． On hearing what I had done to my mum，主语谓语间宾 a big hug . 直宾听到我对母亲所做的一切之后，他给了我一个大大的拥抱。
C．主谓一致错误
c．误：My hobby is widespread，which include drawing， collecting stamps and so on. 改正：include改为includes
D．比较级使用错误 d．误：With the development of transportation，the world seems to be getting more and more smaller. 改正：more and more smaller改为smaller and smaller
⑤主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补(宾语补足语 ) 本句型中的谓语动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分，如形容词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词等。 I’ d like to invite A．(2015· 高考全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达，节选 ) 主语谓语 you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next 宾语宾补 Saturday. 我想邀请你下周六和我们一起去拜访附近的敬老院。 leave the water running B． Don’ t after you have washed 谓语宾语宾补 your hands. 洗手以后不要让水一直流。

高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语(新高考)满分练7 完形填空+语篇填空

满分练(七)完形填空+语篇填空(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2023广东湛江二模)Dad is a retired patrol(巡逻) officer.In his precinct (警区) lived an infamousfamily,which consisted of a 1 single mother and her four sons.The three older sons were all 2 in crime.Many of the patrol officers knew the mom and 3 she knew them.She was always very 4when questioned about her sons’ whereabouts (行踪).On one visit,my dad 5 a conversation.During their talk,she expressed her 6 in regard to her youngest boy.She felt powerless in 7 him to the straight and narrow.But the environment would not allow it.My dad agreed to offer the only 8 he could think of on the spot.He asked the concerned mother if she would allow her youngest boy to spend the summer at our house.It would be 9 for the boy to see another side of family life which he had never been 10 to.Although we must have seemed very unfamiliar to him,he had no trouble 11.The whole neighborhood welcomed him and he loved the 12.At the end of summer,he returned to his mother.I 13 about him several years later.Dad told me that after going back,the youngest son decided to go to night school for accounting.He eventually 14 an office job.He was the only son in that family who did not become a(n) 15.1.A.struggling B.demandingC.rewardingD.tiring2.A.seated B.dressedC.involvedD.disappointed3.A.in person B.in turnC.in additionD.in contrast4.A.hesitant B.energeticC.guiltyD.cooperative5.A.struck up B.insisted onC.kept upD.broke into6.A.appreciation B.concernC.beliefD.potential7.A.driving B.transportingC.referringD.guiding8.A.job B.experienceC.solutionD.excuse9.A.convenient B.beneficialC.efficientD.flexible10.A.entitled B.gluedC.exposedpared11.A.fitting in B.making upC.reacting toD.caring about12.A.patience B.attitudeC.decisionD.attention13.A.inquired B.arguedC.broughtD.bothered14.A.created ndedC.dismissedD.maintained15.A.accountant B.officerC.criminalD.neighbourⅡ.语篇填空(2023安徽淮南二模)China added a laboratory to its permanent orbiting space station on July 25,2022 as it moved toward completing the structure in coming 1.(month).The Wentian lab module was launched from the Wenchang space base on the tropical island province of Hainan with 2. large crowd of amateur photographers and space lovers watching.After 13 hours of flight,it 3.(successful) docked(对接) with the Tiangong station’s main Tianhe living module at 3:13 a.m.,4. had been launched before the Wentian lab module.The Wentian was designed 5. science and biology experiments,and its feature is that the 23-ton lab module was 6.(heavy) than any other single-module spacecraft currently in space.It was followed by a second lab module,the Mengtian,sent on October 31,2022.Three astronauts 7. (be) then living in the core module(核心舱) on a six-month mission and oversaw the Wentian’s 8.(arrive) and docking.A Long March 5B-Y3 rocket,China’s most 9. (power),carried the module in the third such launch since the Chinese space station entered its construction stage.It took place after the Tianzhou-class cargo(货物) spacecraft and the Shenzhou-14 crewed spacecraft.China’s space program launched its first astronaut into orbit in 2003,10.(make) it only the third country to do so on its own.答案：满分练(七)完形填空+语篇填空Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。

2023版英语优化方案高考总复习答案全国卷版

2023版英语优化方案高考总复习答案全国卷版听力原文Text 1M：I’ve got two tickets for the movie.Would you like to go with me?W：I’m sorry.I was asked to have a discussion with my cousin about his son’s education.Text 2M：How much are the tickets?W：4 dollars for adults and children are half－price.M：OK.I’d like two adult tickets and two children’s tickets.Text 3M：Why didn’t you attend the class?W：I’m sorry.But my brother was hit by a car and I had to care for him in the hospital.Text 4M：Hi，Maria.I’ve heard there is an i nteresting film.Shall we see it tonight?W：I’d like to.But Mr.Black told me to type some important notices and send them to him by 9：00 pm.M：The job is the most important.Text 5W：Manhattan Square，please.M：All right，madam.When are we supposed to be there?W：I’d like to go around the city，if you don’t mind.Text 6M: Hello! This is City Police Station.W：I need help.My house has been broken into.M：Can you tell me some details?W：When I came home，I found my door broken，and my money，my jewelry，and my camera were gone.M：Was there anybody home?W：No.My son，husband，and I all happened to be out having our dinner after work.M：What is your address?W：No.13，Downing Street.Could you come over at once?M：OK.Don’t worry，madam.We’ll be there in 10 minutes.Text 7M：Hi.What can I do for you?W：I’m hunting for a part－time job.M：Then，you’ve come to the right place.Our office isaimed at helping those like you to find jobs.W：Glad to hear that.I really need to earn some money for my education.M：How many hours would you like to work?W：Ten to twenty hours a week.M：And when are you free to work?W：Every weekday since noon.And I wouldn’t mind working on weekends.M：Great.Now please fill out this form.W：When can I get to work?M：I will call you tomorrow.W：Thank you.Text 8M：This is Henry.I’d like to make sure when we can expect you for a get－together.W：Er...What party is it?M：Our former classmates are planning a get－together.W：Oh，that’s good.M：Are you free these days?W：A little busy somehow.M：Can you come this Saturday evening?W：I’m very sorry，I’ve promised to go to the movieswith my daughter.M：Well，how about Sunday then?W：That sounds fine.M：Good.Shall we make it at a quarter to seven?W：I’m sure to be there.Shall we have a dance after that?M：It’s up to you.I’ve learned a new dance these days.Then we can share it.W：That’s great.Text 9W：I’ll take part in a very important party for my friend Amy.M：Really?W：Amy has just been awarded the first prize for her English speech.M：Great.W：Today is her 26th birthday.M：Then you must buy a gift for her.W：What do you think I should buy for her?M：A birthday cake.W：No，she has got one from her boy friend.M：Then，what else?W：I think an MP3 player will be OK.M：Hasn’t she had one already?W：But it is broken.She li kes music.I think it’s the best for her.M：You’re right.Then shall I drive you there?W：No.I’ll do it myself.You have to care for my pet dogs and cats.Text 10Hello，everyone.Welcome to our hospital.Now I’m going to tell you something about my hospital，Friendship Hospital.It looks very new and modern.But it has a history going back to three quarters of a century.It was designed to sleep 200 patients，and then 400.With the development of the new building blocks，it can now sleep 900 patients.It started its life as a general hospital.But now it has developed its new departments and become the teaching hospital that is famous all over the area.It has created new fields for treating heart diseases and eye diseases with a lot of experienced and famous doctors.During the teaching process，it includes a school of baby nursing.In 2001，the President along with the mayor visited the children from flooded areas，and on Christmas Day last year，the Prime Minister had lunch with the patients，talking about their life after the AIDS disease.一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破三七选五跟踪训练

七选五A(2015·太原二模)Neil Gaiman is an English author of lots of science fiction and fantasy argument is that children shouldn’t be discouraged from reading what adults may think of as bad is dead right.A child in a library is an explorer venturing into a land where he has no map to guide is part of the is taste is yet unformed，and it cannot be formed until he has tried a variety of thing.Not knowing what books are good or bad，an eager child will try very different the age of eleven or twelve，I still rea d Enid Blyton Stevenson’s Kidnapped，was happily terrified by ghost stories and desperately wanted to be Rupert of Hentzau，a most attractive evil character in literature.A child reads for enjoyment from all sorts of can’t remember when I stopped reading comics like the Wizard and Hotspur，but I’m pretty sure that my reading of them continued even while I was delighted in Sherlock Holmes or in the short stories of HG Wells.4．________Never say“Don’t read that rubbish”or“You’re too young for that”．If he is really too young and the book is beyond him，he’ll put it he doesn’t，then he’s not too young，even if he misses much that an adult reader would find in it.The only useful thing an adult can do is to give a child a book and say，“I think you might enjoy this.”Don’t complain if he doesn’t like it and turns to something that you think is he reads may be attractive，too.B．Everybody has a secret world inside of themselves.C．For the young reader even a bad book has its own value.D．Adults should be careful in what they say to a child about his reading.E．Almost everyone who reads widely as an adult has read wildly as a child.F．The world always seems brighter when you’ve just made so mething that wasn’t there before.G．He is also a productive blogger and the point he gave in one of his blogs surely makes sense.答案：1～B(2016·齐鲁名校高三第一次联考)Does this situation seem familiar to you？Your English is progressing well，the grammar is now familiar，the reading comprehension is no problem，you are communicating quite of all，remember that you are not comprehension is probably the most difficult task for almost all learners of English as a foreign ，the most important thing is to listen as often as possible.2．________The Internet is really a useful tool for English can download The RealPlayer from ，which allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis，you might still be frustrated by limitedHere is some of the advice I give my students：Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.Keep cool when you do not understand—even if you continue not to understand for a long time.4．________Don’t concentrate on details until you have understood the main idea.5．________This approach usually results in leads to a k ind of block in one’s brain which sometimes doesn’t allow us to understand anything at all!By remaining calm，allowing yourself not to understand，and not to translate while listening，your brain is free to concentrate on the most important thing：understanding English in English.A．Secondly，most people repeat themselves constantly.B．What should you do?C．Do not translate everything into your native language.D．This situation leads to less—not more—understanding.E．The next step is to find listening resources.F．Listen for the general idea of the conversation.G．But listening is STILL a problem.答案：1～。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第二讲主旨大意

主旨大意题主旨大意题(一)A(2015·石家庄二模)We don’t always get a second chance to achieve our dreams.But some people are lucky，like Matthew McConaughey.Once almost unknown，the actor has recently found himself back on the list of the best actors in Hollywood.His new movie Interstellar is just another sign that his career reinvention has been an incredible success.“The film relies on McConaughey’s performance to hold together the emotional story of a father and his daughter against the background of space travel at the end of the world，”Forbes commented.But only years ago，the Texas native was often the butt of jokes(笑柄) about being too handsome.In 1993，after meeting with director Richard Linklater，McConaughey starred in Dazed and Confused.And a Hollywood career was born，mostly in romantic comedies.For a long time，the whole world believed McConaughey was just a handsome guy with comic talent.But McConaughey stopped starring in that type of movie，and began to use his looks differently.Slowly he built up his reputation as a serious actor.In 2013，McConaughey was offered to play an AIDS activist in Dallas Buyers Club.The role saw the normally muscular actor losing 50 pounds in order to appear sick.His performance won him an Oscar for Best Actor.The actor gave thanks to someone he has always looked up to as a hero during his Oscar acceptance speech.When he was 15，the actor said，he decided that his hero would be himself in 10 years.But 10 years later，he pushed the deadline ahead another decade.Then 10 years later，another decade.“My hero’s always 10 years away，”he said.“I’m never going to attain that.That keeps me with somebody to keep on chasing.”Or perhaps constantly chasing the chance to be his own hero has given him a second chance to pursue his dreams.【解题导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，主要讲述了演员McConaughey因不满足自己所取得的成绩，不断挑战自我，努力向前，最终成为闻名好莱坞的著名演员，成就了自己梦想的故事。

优化方案高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突

优化方案(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破一晃，十年的方案写作经验仿佛就在昨天，那时候还是青春洋溢的岁月。

如今，我将用这十年的积累，为大家带来一份高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破方案。

咱们直接进入主题，不绕弯子。

我们得明确高考英语全国卷Ⅰ第二部分题型主要包括：完形填空、阅读理解和短文改错。

我将从这三个方面为大家提供详细的复习策略。

一、完形填空1.词汇积累完形填空考察的是词汇理解和运用能力，所以词汇积累至关重要。

建议同学们每天至少学习20个单词，并掌握它们的用法。

同时，要做好笔记，定期复习。

2.阅读技巧（1）关注文章首段，了解文章主题。

（2）关注转折词，把握文章逻辑关系。

（3）关注设空句子，分析句子成分，确定词性。

3.解题技巧（1）瞻前顾后。

在做题时，要关注上下文，把握文章整体语境。

（2）排除法。

在选项中，先排除明显错误的选项，再进行比较。

（3）逻辑推理。

根据文章内容和语境，进行合理推理。

二、阅读理解1.题型分析阅读理解主要包括事实细节题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。

同学们在复习时，要针对这三种题型进行专项训练。

2.阅读技巧（1）快速阅读。

把握文章主题，了解文章结构。

（2）精细阅读。

关注文章细节，理解文章内容。

（3）关键词定位。

在文章中找到与问题相关的关键词，提高解题效率。

3.解题技巧（1）先看问题，再看文章。

这样能更有针对性地寻找答案。

（2）关注文章、小和段落首尾句。

这些部分通常包含关键信息。

（3）运用排除法。

在选项中，排除与文章内容不符的选项。

三、短文改错1.语法知识短文改错考察的是语法知识和语言运用能力。

同学们要熟练掌握高中英语语法知识，特别是动词时态、语态、非谓语动词等。

2.词汇运用在短文改错中，词汇运用也是关键。

同学们要掌握常见词汇的用法，注意词形变化。

3.解题技巧（1）关注文章结构。

了解文章主题，把握文章脉络。

（2）关注句子结构。

分析句子成分，判断语法错误。

（3）关注上下文。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分

短文改错A(2015·太原二模)Dear Mr.Johnson ，I ’ve learned from a newspaper that some clerks were wanted in your company.I am eager to be one of them.So I am writing the letter.My name is Wang Ping.I was born Shanxi Province and I ’m in good healthy.I ’ve just graduated from the Physics Department of Shanxi University.I’ve done well in all subject and I’m especially good at computer studies and English.I can read science books in English and doing some writing in English as well.Besides ，I know a few French.And in my spare time ，I like to play the basketball very much.It is said that you company is very famous and is well managed.I ’ll be very glad whether I can work with you. I ’m looking forward to hear from you soon.Yours sincerely ，Wang Ping答案：Dear Mr.Johnson ，I ’ve learned from a newspaper that some clerks were arewanted in your company.I am eager to be one of them.So I am writing the letter.My name is Wang Ping.I wasborn ∧ inShanxi Province and I’m in good healthy health .I ’ve just graduated from the Physics Department of Shanxi University.I ’ve done well in all subject subjectsand I ’m especially good at computer studies and English.I can read science books in Englishand doing do some writing in English as well.Besides ，I know a few littleFrench.And in my spare time ，I like to play the ╲ basketball very much.It is said that you yourcompany is very famous and is well managed.I ’ll be very glad whether ifI can work with you. I ’m looking forward to hear hearingfrom you soon. Yours sincerely ，Wang PingB(2015·河南郑州质量监测三)Dear Mum ，This afternoon, our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us. I write down a lot of good sides.Time passes quickly, isn ’t it? It is three years when I became a high school student. Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far, I really appreciate for your support. I know that without your properly guidance, I would not have doneso well. However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true. Please continue to lend I a hand. I really need your help.Kate答案：Dear Mum ，This afternoon, our teacher asked us ∧ tolist what our parents had done for us. I write wrotedown a lot of good sides. Time passes quickly, isn’t doesn’t it? It is three years when sinceI became a high school student. Looking back on the progresses progressthat I have made so far, I really appreciate for ╲ your support. I know that without your properly properguidance, I would not have done so well. However, what still makes me puzzling puzzledis how to make my dream to go to the a top university come true. Please continue to lend I mea hand. I really need your help.KateC(2015·石家庄一模)One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats.Gathering at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here.Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, search for any information in English.Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.答案：One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold heldat the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiarto with， for we had no texbooks, no blackboard or andno fixed seats. Gathering at the entrance of the station, we ∧ weretold to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here there . Curious and excited, we walked around thestation and looked everywhere, search searchingfor any information in English. Whenever an English word comes cameinto sight, the class would burst into the ╲ cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly vividpictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where whereverI go. D(2015·太原检测一)Good morning ，everyone.It ’s great honor for me to speak here.My name ’s Li Xiang ，born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are all high school teachers.Influenced by them ，I read widely during my early age ，but I ’ve developed a great interest in arts and sports.I ’m easy －going ，get along well with my classmates.It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates ’ friendships ，and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I ，along with mine classmates ，will study happy with the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea ，enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.Thank you.答案：Good morning ，everyone.It ’s ∧ agreat honor for me to speak here.My name ’s Li Xiang ，born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are all both/ all ╲ high school teachers.Influenced by them ，I read widely during my early age ，but andI ’ve developed a great interest in arts and sports.I ’m easy －going ，get gettingalong well with my classmates.It is this personality which thathelps me win over all my classmates ’ friendships ，and also help helpsme overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted in toyour university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I ，along with mine my classmates ，will study happy happilywith the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea ，enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all mydream dreamswill come true in the near future.Thank you.。

优化方案（新课标，全国卷Ⅰ）高考英语二轮温习特色专项训练第七组

第七组(建议历时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·呼和浩特第一次调研)Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are exposed to through everyday household products.In a study 25 women had their homes and bodies tested for 89 environmental pollutants—including pesticides(杀虫剂) and chemicals found in plastics and cleaning products. On average 20 chemicals were found on their bodies or in their homes.Much is unknown about the possible health effects of chemicals in everyday household products. But certain chemicals—like phthalates (邻苯二甲酸盐) found in plastics—have been linked to potential health risks, including higher risks of certain cancers, though the evidence mainly comes from research on lab animals. Other household chemicals are known to harm the skin, eyes and airways—and may worsen asthma(哮喘). Many more chemicals found remain untested.Chemicals likely come from a range of sources, so it is not always clear how to reduce people’s exposure, according to Dr Rebecca Altman, the lead researcher on the new study.In the original study, she noted, women were given advice based on the particular chemicals they were exposed to—such as using fragrance, free washing liquid and personalcare products.For the current study, Altman and her colleagues interviewed two dozenwomen who’d taken part in the previous study to see how they would react to information about their household chemical exposures. They found that the women were generally surprised at the range of chemicals found in their homes and bodies. They were also surprised that even some banned things were found.With many questions about the health effects of household chemicals unanswered, some experts worrythat giving people information about their everyday exposures will cause unnecessary fear. However, the researchers found that the women in their study were typically not alarmed，and instead wanted “more rather than less”information on the issue.1．Which of the following statements about chemicals in household products is TRUE?A．It is uncertain what effects some chemicals have on health.B．Long term exposure to them is certain to cause a deadly illness.C．In the study it was found that certain chemicals can cause cancers.D．Some of them have bad effects on health, while some have good effects.2．The underlined word “airways”in Paragraph 3 most probably refers to ________．A．things that look like fine threads growing in the bodyB．the passage running from your nose and throat to the lungsC．the passage between rows of rooms in a buildingD．the area just inside the front door of a building3．Why is it not clear how to reduce exposure to chemicals?A．Because all everyday products contain chemicals.B．Because much is unknown about the sources.C．Because measures have not been tested for their effects.D．Because chemicals come from a variety of sources.4．According to Dr Rebecca Altman，________．A．women were more likely to be harmed by chemicalsB．it is unnecessary to inform people about the study resultsC．fragrant products may contain harmful chemicalsD．further study on everyday products should be done immediatelyⅡ.完形填空(2021·邢台高三摸底考试)My 13yearold son and I had quite the adventure this morning! We frequently passed by a ___1__ landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden. I wanted to ___2___ my thanks for the time and effort put in by the ___3___，but I’ve never seen him or her, so we went to a local nursery and bought a gift card that I would leave with a __4___ and a smile card the next time that I passed by.We also ran to Walmart and ___5__ a few $10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other __6__．While we were putting our things away in the car, my son __7__ that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little __8__. As soon as she entered the __9__，we grabbed a note card, made a note ___10__，and added a gift card for her to find when she gotback to her __11__，hoping to comfort her feelings.After that, we went for a(n) ___12__ breakfast. The restaurant was pretty __13__ and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever. A young couple ___14__ across the dining table from us was having some trouble with their __15__，who looked to be about four or five. He grew __16__ and impatient with the wait and they had their hands __17__keeping him from making troubles.I remembered being in their __18__，so I stopped their ___19___ and had their breakfast added to my check. Great __20__ to my day, and I can’t wait to do it again！B．carelesslyC．roughly D．beautifullyB．recognizeC．design D．accept3. A．nurseB．dentistC．gardenerD．passerbyB．noteC．book D．diplomaB．borrowedC．sold D．imported6. A．instruments B．desserts C．vegetables D．groceries7. A．suspected B．observed C．imagined D．reserved8. A．elegant B．generous C．excited D．upsetB．clinic C．bank D．nursery 10. A．slowly B．unwillingly C．quickly D．shyly11. A．house B．car C．bike D．bench12. A．early B．boring C．expensive D．lateB．empty C．packed D．desertedB．loaded C．seated D．arrangedB．daughter C．dog D．petB．tireless C．careless D．restlessB．fullC．normal D．necessaryB．glovesC．shoes D．socksB．childC．customer D．hostessB．startC．story D．dreamⅢ.语法填空(2021·河南普通毕业班适应性练习)A young lady confidently walked around the room with a raised glass of water, and everyone knew she was going to ask the question，“half empty or half full？”She (fool) them all.“How heavy is this glass of water？” she inquired wit h a (answer) came out from 8 oz. to 20 oz.She replied，“The absolute weight doesn’t depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, that’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I (have) an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you’ll have to call an ambulance. In each case it’s the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the (heavy) it becomes.” She continued，“And that’s the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes (increasing) heavy, we won’t be able to carry on.”“As with the glass of water, you have to put it down for a while and rest before(hold) it again. When we’re refreshed, we can carry on the burden—holding stress longer and better each time practiced.”So, as early in the evening you can, put all your burdens down. Don’t carry them through the evening and into the them tomorrow.第七组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，论述了人们在日常生活中所利用的家居用品中所含的化学成份可能给人的健康带来的诸多影响。

高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语(新高考)阅读理解文体分类练7 新闻报道

文体分类练(七)新闻报道(限时:25分钟)Passage1(2023湖南岳阳二模)Deveza’s mother was on the waiting list for a kidney transplant(肾移植).Deveza wanted to donate one of her own kidneys—but she was turned down because she might develop the same health problems as her mother in later life.Deveza came up with a different plan.In 2017,she started the world’s first paired exchange of different organs between living donors,exchanging half her liver(肝) for someone else’s kidney.A case study of the organ exchange has now been published,and the surgeons who were involved are calling for more exchanges like this.“You can imagine the enormous impact for mixed organ extended chains,” says John Roberts,a surgeon at University of California,San Francisco.Most organ transplants come from people who have died,but there are never enough organs.As most people can manage with just one of their kidneys,people with kidney failure are increasingly receiving donated organs from relatives or friends.If someone wants to donate but their immune system is unsuited,doctors may be able to find pairs of would-be donors who can each give a kidney to the other’s relative.When Deveza was looking into such chains,she came across research describing the idea of trading a kidney with the only other organ generally taken from a living donor—the liver.She suggested the idea to many hospitals before she finally contacted Roberts,who saw the idea’s potential.Deveza was assessed to be in good enough health to donate part of her liver.It then took 18 months to find Annie Simmons,in Idaho,whose liver was unsuitable to use as a transplant for her sister with severe liver disease.They drew up a plan:Simmons would donate a kidney to Deveza’s mother,and in return,Deveza would give half her liver to Simmons’ sister.The hospital gave the go-ahead and the four operations took place on the same day successfully.The team hopes that the ground-breaking case will inspire more people to consider doing the same.Roberts says that direct exchanges involving two donors could enable up to thirty extra living-donor liver transplants a year—a ten percent increase.1.What did Deveza do to save her mother?A.Carrying out a case study.B.Calling for kidney donations.unching a medical experiment.D.Trading half her liver for a kidney.2.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Patients’ desperation to survive.B.Several sources of organ donation.C.Current situation of organ transplants.D.Doctors’ efforts to improve organ transplants.3.What can be inferred about the organ exchange between Deveza and Simmons?A.It discouraged organ donation.B.It brought two families together.C.It met with widespread approval.D.It produced a desirable outcome.4.What is the best title for the text?A.My Liver,Your KidneyB.Mother’s Love,Our Happinessan Transplant:Blessing for Patientsan Exchange:Major Medical AdvancesPassage2(2023山东青岛一模)A six-year-old longing to keep a unicorn in her backyard figured she’d get the hard part out of the way first.Last November,Madeline wrote a letter to the Los Angeles County Department of Animal Care and Control with a straightforward request.“Dear LA County,I would like your approval if I can have a unicorn in my backyard if I can find one.Please send me a letter in response.”Director Mayeda replied two weeks later.The department does in fact license unicorns,she said,under certain conditions.Those include polishing the unicorn’s horn at least once a month with a soft cloth,feeding it watermelon at least once a week,covering it with only nontoxic and biodegradable sparkles and giving it regular access to sunlight,moonbeamsand rainbows.And,because unicorns are indeed very rare to find,the department is also giving Madeline a toy unicorn to keep her company during her search,as a token of appreciation.“It is always rewarding to hear from young people who thoughtfully consider the requirements of providing a loving home for animals,” Mayeda wrote in the letter.“I like your sense of responsible pet ownership to seek permission in advance to keep a unicorn in Los Angeles County.”Mayeda told The Washington Post that this is the first time the department has received a request for a license for a unicorn or any mythical creature.They were impressed with the first-grader for wanting to ask permission in the first place,and doing her research to work out how to go about that.She and her colleagues deal with a lot of “life-and-death” issues on the job,whether that’s seeing cases of animal abuse or animals hurting people or making decisions about having to put down dangerous or sick animals.So Madeline’s letter has considerably brightened their spirits,and she is due to visit the department this week to discuss her unicorn license application.Safe to say,she’s in for a magical surprise.5.Why did Madeline write the letter?A.To apply to visit a unicorn.B.To learn to provide animal care.C.To ask permission to keep a pet.D.To figure out how to find a unicorn.6.What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.Her application was disapproved.B.Requirements should be met for the license.C.She was presented with a live unicorn.D.Guidance was given for her search.7.Which of the following best describes Mayeda?A.Imaginative.B.Sensitive.C.Flexible.D.Convincing.8.Why does the department think the letter “has brightened their spirits”?A.Because it is the first application letter for a pet.B.Because animal protection is a life-and-death issue.C.Because they are worn out with their daily work.D.Because they are touched with the girl’s deeds.Passage3(2023广东茂名二模)Holding the large and heavy “brick”cellphone he’s credited with inventing 50 years ago,Martin Cooper talks about the future.Little did he know when he made the first call on a New York City street from a heavy Motorola prototype(原型)that our world would come to be encapsulated on a sleek glass sheath where we search,connect,like and buy.Cooper says he is an optimist.He believes that advances in mobile technology will continue to transform lives but he is worried about risks smartphones pose to privacy and young people.“My most negative opinion is that we don’t have any privacy anymore because everything about us is now recorded someplace and accessible to somebody who has enough intense desire to get it,” the 94-year-old said in an interview in Barcelona at MWC,the Mobile World Congress,the world’s biggest wireless trade show,where he was getting a lifetime award.Cooper sees a dark side to the advances,including the risk to children.One idea,he said,is to have“various Internets intended for different audiences”.Cooper made the first public call from a handheld portable telephone on a Manhattan street on April 3,1973,using a prototype device his team at Motorola had started designing just five months earlier.Cooper used the DynaTAC phone to famously call his opponent at Bell Labs,owned by AT&T.It was literally the world’s first brick phone,weighing 2.5 pounds and measuring 11 inches.Cooper spent the best part of the next decade working to bring a commercial version of the device to market.The call helped kick-start the cellphone revolution.Cooper said he’s “not crazy” about the shape of modern smartphones.He thinks they will develop so that they’ll be “distributed on your body”,possibly as sensors “measuring your health at all times”.Batteries,he said,might be replaced by human energy.The body makes energy from food,he argues,so it could possibly also power a phone.Instead of holding the phone in the hand,for example,the device could be placed under the skin.9.What does the underlined part “a sleek glass sheath” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.A smartphone.B.A Motorola prototype.C.A “brick” cellphone.D.An original cellphone.10.What is Cooper’s attitude about the future of the mobile phone?A.Most negative.B.Very subjective.C.Doubtful and disapproving.D.Optimistic but also concerned.11.What can be inferred about children from paragraph 5?A.They should be provided with a different Internet from adults.B.They should have easy access to various Internets.C.They should be introduced to different audiences.D.They should use various Internets for learning materials.12.According to Cooper,how might smartphones be powered in the future?A.By body sensors.B.By human body.C.By solar energy.D.By advanced batteries.答案：文体分类练(七)新闻报道Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。

优化方案高考英语二轮总复习——讲义练习(全国卷Ⅱ)：第2部分题型专题突破专题二专题强化训练

七选五(一)A(2016·辽宁重点中学协作体联考)How to Be a Good FriendA good friend，who wouldn’t want one？Ever felt like yours just not good enough but don’t know where to improve？1.________ I used to annoy a lot of my friends before，just for the sake of having fun and from that，I’ve learned how to be a good friend，and stay as a good friend.Listen.No one likes being interrupted when they’re talking.So，when someone talks，keep yourself quiet and listen to them，especially if they’re feeling down，you need to be the shoulder for them to cry on.If you have any comment to make，be sure that you word it in a way where you don’t sound too negative.2.________ When you just don’t share the same interest or you’re not in the mood to listen to them，politely let them know and ask them to understand.Always smile.3．________ The least you can do is，whenever you see your friends，smile and say hello.That way，if they had a bad day，you can make them feel better with your smile along with your ear，and maybe，you can share something funny to cheer them up.Don’t ever lie.Everyone would hate being lied to，especially if it’s by your own friend，so don’t lie！It might seem alright to lie occasionally，but once you lose your friend’s trust，you may lose them forever.4.________Keep secrets.Make sure you can keep a secret.If not，tell your friends straight away you cannot help yourself when it comes to secrets.Otherwise，when you let them tell you about their secrets and you“accidentally”share it with someone else，you’ll have your friends hating you for the rest of your life.5.________ Secrets are not meant to be shared，so don’t even try.A．Everyone has their bad days，and it’s unavoidable.B．And that is something you surely do not want to happen.C．Well，you’ve come to the right place.D．A few people seem upset at you for being so direct.E．Otherwise，they may just take it as you are trying to put them down.F．This same thing happened to a good friend of mine.G．They’ll probably call you “big mouth”．答案：1～5.CEABGB(2015·长春质量检测)Whatever burdens you’re carrying now，let them down for a moment if you can.1.________Do your most difficult task first in the morning.Pushing a challenging task back is like holding a glass of water in an outstretched arm.At first nothing happens，but if you do it for hours or even days，you will soon feel the stress.Get the most annoying task done first and you’ll enjoy the peace of mind for the rest of the day.Let go of things you can’t control.You make plans to go outside with friends.But at the last minute，it starts raining.Some people become upset and start complaining.You’d better not.The rain won’t stop just because of your complaint.2.________ What I do in such situation is going for a quick walk in the park or just lie in bed reading a good book，listening to the beating on my window.3．________ Just make a list of three simple things about any part of your life that you love.This is a great technique if you’re ever bored while stuck in traffic，or waiting in the grocery store checkout lane.You can immediately transform boredom into happiness and peace of mind!Relax your body.Just walk to a window，look outside，and then take a single deepbreath，focusing only on that breath and nothing else in the whole world.4.________ Talk to friends about your stress.Talking to friends about your worries can often be beneficial.5.________ The simple act of speaking about anxieties can make them seem more manageable.A．With physical relaxation，you can also increase your peace of mind.B．Instead，make the best of the situation.C．Those who care about you can offer support.D．Avoid situations that cause you to feel anxious.E．Here are some simple ways to increase your peace of mind.F．Don’t worry about what others are thinking of you.G．List three things you love.答案：1～5.EBGACC(2015·呼和浩特第二次调研)How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life.However，laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.1．________ Many people lack sleep constantly，since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive ziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest，you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more proactive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.2.________ Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment，but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.3.________ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy levels，but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.4.________ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task.It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.5．________ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.B．Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C．Finally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.D．To fight family laziness，set an example.E．With strong determination，you will be able to achieve your goal.F．Create a reward system for yourself，just as parents do for a child.G．Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.答案：1～5.AGFDCD(2015·贵州适应性考试)How to relax when you get into a traffic jamWaiting in a traffic jam is upset，frustrating and stressproducing.1.________One of the most stressful occasions of the day is when you are sitting in a traffic jam.It is for this reason that many people feel worried about the commute to and from work(上下班交通)．Their commutes cause so much stress for them that they can ruin the rest of their days.2.________·Turn on your car radio to your favorite music station.3.________ If the stress of yourcommute has already gotten to you，start with a pleasant and smooth classical station to calm you down，so that you can regain control.·Listen to the music that is playing.Focus on the music.Notice the differences of the musical beats and the tones.If there are lyrics(歌词)，think or sing along to them.·4.________ Hold this breath for 10 seconds.Slowly let the breath out through your mouth.·Repeat deep breathing as often as needed to make your heart beat slow and reduce stress.There are many times during a traffic jam that your heart can start to race.·5.________ Setting an inner alarm to the time when you have to be somewhere is just going to add to your stress.There is nothing that you can do to make the traffic move faster，so just relax.A．Keep calm when your heart beats fast.B．Take a deep breath through your nose.C．So you’d better try to avoid such a traffic jam.D．The more cheerful the music，the more it will reduce the stress.E．Forget about timelines，where you have to be，and by what time.F．Follow these simple steps to reduce stress while sitting in a traffic jam.G．If you have ever ridden in a car，you must have experienced a traffic jam.答案：1～5.GFDBE七选五(二)A(2015·广西桂林一模)Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer.1．________ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They cannot or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙) that are produced during these situations.They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc..2.________Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.3．________ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger，then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is，they say，“4.________ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.5.________　A．Anger may cause you a cancer.B．Do not express your anger while angry.C．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.D．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.E．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.F．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.G．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.答案：1～5.ECFBDB(2015·东北三校一模)Do you struggle with business writing？Are teams and individuals asking for help with their business writing skills？1.________ Since 1990，we have been helping employees and managers write better.Everything written in business reflects the image of the company and the writer.2.________This means organizing ideas well，checking that the language is accurate and that the presentation is professional.Writing successfully is always the result of careful planning.Before you start writing，you need to decide why you are writing and what you hope to achieve.This will help you decide what to include in your writing and whether to write an email，a letter or perhaps a report.Meanwhile，think about readers.3.________ The structure of what you write can guide readers and help them understand the content of your writing so that they can respond.While you are writing，you need to think about how you organize your ideas.Writing a report may involve presenting data and linking complex ideas；writing a memo(备忘录) may involve describing a situation and dealing with ways of improving it.You need to understand how to construct paragraphs.4.________After you have finished writing comes the very important process of revising，checking and correcting.5．________ You will find plenty of useful information about effective business writing.In our courses，participants get tools，tips，techniques，job aids，and followup resources to help them write better.A．Contact us.B．Assess your skills here.C．It will help you choose appropriate structures.D．A range of words can be used to link your ideas.E．Spelling mistakes should be checked and corrected.F．So it is very important that writing is done to the highest standards.G．Here comes the good news.答案：1～5.GFCDAC(2015·哈尔滨模拟)Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around.You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life.1.________ Here are several skills that good talkers have.If you follow the skills，they’ll help you put people at their ease，and make friends with them quickly.First of all，good talkers ask questions.2.________ One wellknown businesswoman says，“At business lunches，I always ask people what they did that morning.It’s a common question，but it will get things going.”From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions.3.________ Second，once good talkers have asked questions，they listen to the answers.This point seems clear，but it isn’t.Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to.And to find out，you really have to listen carefully and attentively.4．________ If someone sticks to one topic，you can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it.Real listening also means not just listening to words，but to tones of voice.If the voice sounds dull，then，it’s time for you to change the subject.Finally，good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting.If you’re saying goodbye，you may give him a firm handshake and say，“I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.”5.________ Let people know what you feel，and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.A．Real listening at least means some things.B．You can become a popular person.C．Almost anyone，no matter how shy he is，will answer a question.D．And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.E．If you want to see that person again，don’t keep it a secret.F．It’s polite to listen to others with a smile.G．These people have something in common.答案：1～5.GCDAED(2015·银川质量检测)How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are meanspirited at times，loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life.You love them for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part a source of who you are.Here are some ways to love your parents.1．________ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you into this world.Without your parents，you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments.You can use these moments to learn from them，preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own.It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents.Act calmly，cool off，journal about your feelings，or talk to a friend.2.________ Obey their requests.It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean.However，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold，raining，snowing，or too hot.Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.3.________ Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them.4.________ Listen to their old stories and learn from them.You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.5.________ Seek help if you are being abused in any way.Parents do not have a right to harm you.A．Forgiveness is the key.B．Tell them you love them every morning.C．Parents will in turn express their love to you.D．After this，share your feelings with your parents.E．Anyway，spend as much time with them as you can.F．Please remember parents are as important as friends.G．There can be realistic reasons for this，family violence for example.答案：1～5.BDAEG七选五(三)A(2015·昆明质量检测二)There is an old Spanish saying which states，“Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.”How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow？1.________ We have to go for them now!●Tomorrow is not promised.Nobody likes to talk about death，but everybody is going to die at one point.None of us know the day or the hour.2.________ Don’t go to your tomb with unrealized dreams.Make the decision to go after every dream，big or small right now.●3.________One of the biggest dream killers is fear.Many people could have achieved amazing things if only they weren’t afraid.Just think about all the things you’ve wanted to do，but allowed fear to convince you that you weren’t talented，or good enough.Fear is not real.It is a product of thoughts you create.●Take action to realize your dream.You can dream about writing a great play，but it’s never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper.You can dream about finding a cure for cancer，but it will never happen unless you actually become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure.4.________●Possibilities are waiting for you.There are so many amazing opportunities and people waiting for you.How do you get to them？Simple！Follow your dream.5.________ You’ll never see those doors if you sit around waiting for a dream to happen，instead of actually working to make it happen.A．Don’t let fear win.B．In other words，dreams don’t work unless you do.C．Our dreams should not，and cannot wait.D．Therefore，today is all we have.E．You’ll be much happier if you go for it.F．You were born into the world with a unique gift，which nobody can copy.G．Doors that you couldn’t imagine open up when you go after what you want.答案：1～5.CDABGB(2015·贵州八校第二次联考)Our mood may change suddenly like a storm with lightning and thunderbolts that comes without notice.Also bad moods can leave as suddenly as they have come.Exceptions(例外)to this rule of course are cases where there are other problems such as depression or any other mental destruction.How to improve your mood1．________ When you understand that you are not feeling happy but you are in depression or disappointment，then you can use these simple techniques that will be able to change the negative situation and improve your mood.●2.________ Exercise，gymnastics and sports help a lot to achieve a better emotional balance.●If you feel that you are in a bad mood，take a hot bath or sauna.3.________●Watch a movie，read a book or talk to a friend.●4.________ When you leave work or home，go to places that make you happy and calm.This helps to improve your mood.●Make relations with happy，optimistic and pleasant people.5.________ Positive and optimistic feelings that create positive thinking for the future will help you overcome your bad feelings and defeat your bad mood.When the problem of bad moods，frustration and negative emotions beyond normal situations exists for a long time，it is important to turn to a specialist for help.A．The relaxation of the muscles will help.B．Change your environment.C．Use physical activity to fight against feelings of depression.D．This can help you improve your mood significantly.E．First you have to learn to recognize when you are in a bad mood.F．There are ways to improve your mood.G．Changes in feelings and mood can happen for various reasons.答案：1～5.ECABDC(2015·内蒙古包头测评二)We all know that we should use smart study strategies(策略) for learning.1.________ The tips below come from scientific studies.Reduce Your Cell Phone UseIt should come as no surprise that spending too much time on the cell phone can affect your grades.2.________　3．________ Students who spend more time on phones，in other words，tend to be less active，which also causes a buildup of stress and anxiety.In fact，science also suggests that students who take part in exercise benefit from better longterm memory.4.________ By reducing the anxiety in your life and getting in better physical shape，you’ll free up your brain to learn!Use Music and ActionsThe more active you become when it comes to studying，the more you will be able to commit the information to memory.5.________ And singing new vocabulary helps you recall more readily，according to one study.It’s certainly worth a try.Another study shows that you can benefit by taking your class notes by hand instead of using a keyboard to type your notes.The act of writing words out by hand enhances the comprehensionof concepts.A．But what is the science behind effective study strategies?B．Longterm memory is the goal for truly learning from the material that you cover in class.C．If you are studying foreign languages，it seems that singing is helpful.D．It’s just a good policy to limit time on cell phones and increase physical activity.E．Common sense tells us that students need to get enough sleep to perform well in school.F．But the relationship between phones and grades is not simple.G．Another relationship has been noticed between increased time on cell phones and decrease in physical activity.答案：1～5.AFGDCD(2016·兰州高三诊断)One of the best ways to change your looks and improve your health is to lose excessive weight.There are plenty of tips，hints and various techniques to help you cope with the problem.Say goodbye to sugar1．________.Sugar is added to most products to make them more addictive.People like the sweet taste and get used to eating pretty soon.Do not use sugar at all or minimize its amount while cooking.Enjoy fruits and vegetablesEating fruits and veggies is absolutely necessary when you are on a diet and need minerals，vitamins and other nutrients to stay energetic and alert.2.________.Because we tend to snack on fast food instead.In order not to get bored with vegetables and fruits，be creative and invent something new，such as colorful salads or smoothies.Get enough sleepIt has been scientifically proved that people who do not get enough sleep eat more.3.________.It is stressful for the whole organism to stay up late at night.Go to bed before midnight.Avoid snacking on fatty and sugary foods before bedtime.Stop drinking caffeinated drinks a few hours before you go to bed so that you could fall asleep easier.Reduce the amount of meat you consumeEating less meat is good for a variety of reasons.4.________.One of the most expected recommendations you might hear from a specialist is that you should reduce the amount of consumed meat if your goal is weight loss.5．________Being physically active is good for you and not boring at all.It does not require any special skills or equipment.Practice sports for entertainment.Only then will you be able to fully enjoy it and keep on exercising further.A．They need calories to stay alertB．We need to burn excessive calories to keep healthyC．Nowadays it is close to impossible to find foods that would not contain sugarD．People used to be healthier many years ago only because they could not afford meatE．Exercise for FunF．Exercise regularlyG．Most of us would avoid fruits and vegetables答案：1～5.CGADE七选五(四)A(2015·沈阳育才中学模拟)Wise shopping is important for a low budget.The following tips will help you shop wiser.●Make a shop list.Before you go shopping，make a list of everything you plan on buying.1.________ It’ll help avoid your impulse(冲动) shopping.●Only bring the cash you need.2.________ Before you go out，put a small amount of cash in your purse to cover all the buying you plan on doing.If the cash run out，your shopping time is over for the day.●When it comes to clothes，just buy the basics.3.________ Chances are，you are better off with a smaller number of basic pieces that you can make unique every day with accessories.●When in doubt，leave the store.Have no idea about whether or not to buy something？4.________ If you decide later that you really，really want it，then you can go back and buy it tomorrow.But chances are，you will be happy when you save your money.●5.________ Not all shopping friends are created equal.Some of them love it when you spend money because it makes them feel better about their own purchases.Instead of going shopping with those friends，call up some friends who will give you their honest opinions and won’t persuade you into buying anything.A．Put it down and leave the store.B．Pick your shopping friends wisely.C．Try not to shop when you are bored.D．You can’t spend money you don’t have.E．Buying used is better for the environment and cheaper than buying new.F．Before you buy something，ask yourself how often you’ll actually wear it.G．The rule is：you are not allowed to buy anything unless it’s already on your list.答案：1～5.GDFABB(2015·东北三校二模)After the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge，another challenge now is hot in India.Indians give rice to their poor neighbors for a charity(慈善) which is called “Rice Bucket Challenge”.1.________ It is about giving a bucket of rice to someone who is in need and taking a picture named “Rice Bucket Challenge” to share online.The aim of the activity is to help the poor and hungry people in India，and the movement’s Facebook page has so far clocked up more than 50,000 likes.2.________ The activity was started by Manju Latha Kalanidhi，a 38yearold journalist，who thought the Ice Bucket Challenge was a little strange.She said，“Hunger is a disease anybody would connect.”The challenge has gained a lot of support with students signing up in Indian Institute of Management，and more and more people join in it.3.________India is the world’s secondbiggest rice consumer，with a storage of 21.2 million tons of the grains.4.________ It has suffered with mass hunger，and last year was ranked 63rd of 78 countries on the International Food Policy Research Institute’s global hunger index.How to participate in this activity？First，pick up a bucket of rice from your home and give it to the neighboring people who are in need.5.________ At last，invite online all your friends and ask them to take up the challenge.It is important to post back on Facebook because it will inspire all your friends to come forward.All the people get together and make a difference!A．Besides，hand the rice bucket over to other people who are in need.B．It is not an activity involving dumping a bucket of rice on someone’s head.C．The activity raises the public awareness and charitable donations to agriculture.D．The Air Asia India airline says its staff including senior management will join.E．Then，take a picture and post it on facebook with “Rice Bucket Challenge”．F．But it is far from enough for this country.G．The initial inspiration came from the ice bucket challenge.答案：1～5.BGDFEC(2016·重庆一诊)It’s a proven fact that the way in which we remember things changes as we get older.Just look at the different ways in which kids and adults learn languages.1．________ They learn best by singing songs，mimicking(模仿) others and playing games.They can learn to repeat words after only hearing them a couple of times.Adults prefer to analyse a language and find out how it works before they start speaking.2.________ It also reflects an ingrained(根深蒂固的) learning strategy developed through years of life experience.On the surface，it seems that kids learn faster.They start speaking a new language morequickly and find it easier to remember new vocabulary.3.________Adults are generally able to concentrate for longer periods of time.They aren’t distracted by friends wanting to play football or thinking about what they want for Christmas next year.Mature learners also have their own learning strategy.4.________People have more trouble learning new vocabulary as they get older.However，with the correct training，an adult learner’s brain will adapt.5.________So，in summary，by adapting your learning style and playing to your strengths，it’s never too late to learn a language!A．Kids like to be active and involved.B．Language learning can prevent memory loss in older people.C．They know what works for them and are able to plan their studies accordingly.D．Motivation is another factor that can be an advantage for older learners.E．This is often influenced by fear of failure.F．To learn a foreign language really opens opportunities both locally and abroad.G．However，adults have certain advantages，too.答案：1～5.AEGCBD(2015·甘肃第二次诊断)Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them.They’ll say，“This is my fate.I cannot change it.”1．________ You don’t have to suffer needlessly.Your fate depends on you，not on any other outside factors.We want to be happy and live our life to the fullest，but we have to do our share of making the effort to live the life of our dreams.2．________ You just don’t sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky.You have to get off the couch，get your eyes off the TV screen，get your hands off the phone(unless it contributes to your success)，and get your mind and body to work!If your life is not meant the way you want it to be，don’t just say：“Our time will come.”or “3.________” Don’t expect your luck to change，unless you do something about it.If something goes wrong，don’t just regard it as a temporary setback；but use it as feedback.Learn your lesson，make the most of the situation，and do something to solve the problem.It’s not enough to think positive；you also have to act positive.If someone’s life is in trouble，do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine？Of course not！4.________So it is with your own life.It is not enough to hope for the best，but you have to do your best.In other words，don’t just stand (or sit) there.5.________A．I think so.B．Of course not.C．You’d better let it be.D．Things will get better someday.E．Do something to improve your life.F．Remember that you harvest what you sow.G．You’ve got to do anything you can to save the person.答案：1～5.BFDGE。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破七书面表达跟踪训练

优化方案高考英语二轮总复习——讲义练习(全国卷Ⅱ)：第2部分 题型专题突破 专题一第五讲专题强化训练

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习 特色专项训练 第二组

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型专题突破 二 阅读理解 第三讲 推理判断

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型专题突破 二 阅读理解 第三讲 推理判断题强化