高中英语人教版必修1第四单元单词短语漫画句子背单词

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人教版高一英语必修1Unit4课本知识点详解及练习

人教版高一英语必修 1 Unit4 课本知识点详解及练习Unit4 Earthquakes知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1. burst vi. (burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发She burst into tears on hearing the sad news.一听到这一不幸消息，她突然哭了起来。

Upon his appearance，there was a burst of applause.他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。

[快速闪记](1)burst in打断；闯入；突然出现burst into...突然开始；闯入……burst into laughter/tears ＝burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起来(2)a burst of一阵……2. injure vt. 损害；伤害Most of the injured were women and children.大多数伤员都是妇女和儿童。

[快速闪记](1)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员(2)injury n．伤；伤口；伤害3. shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息我感到很震惊。

The news of my promotion came as a shock.我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。

[快速闪记](1)be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊be shocked to do...因做……而震惊(2)a shock一件令人震惊的事(抽象名词具体化用法)(3)shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的4. rescue n．& vt.援救；营救All the people nearby came to her rescue when hearing her cry for help. 周围的人们听到她的呼救声都来营救她。

人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词和短语

It shocked sb to see/hear看到/听到…使某人震惊
2使愤慨，使生气
名词
1令人震惊的情况，消息
Be a shock to sb对某人来说是一个打击
11.Rescue名词
1救援，营救
动词
1拯救，解救
Rescue sb/sth from….把某人/某物从…解救出来
12.Trap动词
1困住，关住，使陷入危险中
Make ends meet收支相抵
6.nation名词
①国家，民族
International形容词（国际的）
National形容词（国家的，民族的，国有的）
Nationalism名词（国家主义，民族主义）
Nationality名词（国籍）
Nation侧重人民，即国民
Country侧重指疆土，国土
State侧重指政权，政体，即国权
动词
1跟踪，追踪
Back on track恢复正常，重新步入正轨
Be on track步入正轨
Lose track of不了解…的动态，于…失去联系
Track dog警犬
Track event竞赛项目
10.Shock动词
1使震惊，使惊愕，使难以置信
Be shock at对…震惊be shock to do sth惧怕做某事
14.bury动词
①埋葬
②埋藏
Bury oneself=be buried in=devote oneself to=be devoted to专心于…献身于…
1.Right away副词性短语（一般在句中作时间状语）
①立刻；马上一般与将来时，现在时连用
Right now除表示立刻、马上外，还表示此时此刻，比now的语气更强

人教版高中英语必修一unit4重点词汇短语句型

take a deep breath.
必修一第四单元
disaster-hit area 受灾地区 A team of cyclists known as Bikers for disaster-hit areas will ride their bikes to Tibet.
分词作后置定语修饰cyclists The team has a big meeting in Beijing to talk about their plan.
必修一第四单元重点词汇短语句子
必修一第四单元
Imagine doing sth Right away 立刻，马上 rise-rose-risen fall-fell-fallen too…….to…..太……而不能….. So………that……如此……以至于……. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 分词作状语，mice 和look for之间是主动关系
look for 寻找 look after=take care of照顾 look up查阅 look up to sb 尊敬 look down upon sb 瞧不起 look into 调查，浏览 look through浏览看穿
必修一第四单元
Million/thousand/hundred 数词+million/thousand/hundred 没有复数形式 millions of. t不定式作目的状语 raise money 筹集钱 both….and….两者都…. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. Be able to At the same time 同时

Unit4 单词、短语及句式-高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

Unit 4课文重点单词、短语及重点句式Part I 课文重点单词1. rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援【教材原句】What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area? 在受灾地区，救援人员和士兵在做什么？【高考例句】①（2016北京）Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.现在，电击训练和医疗正在帮助营救这些大鸟。

①（2017全国1卷）I work with volunteers for wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. 我和野生动物志愿者一起工作，这是一个位于蝗虫谷贝利植物园的救援和教育组织。

【常用搭配】rescue sb./ sth. from…从……中营救某人/某物come to sb’s rescue 营救某人【练一练】1.Firefighters _______________ from a burning building.消防队员从着火的大楼里救出了一个孩子。

2. damage vt. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失【教材原句】Which buildings were damaged in Seoul？首尔哪些建筑物受损？【高考例句】（2015北京）But if the damage is caused by the user, you will have to pay for the repair. 但是，如果损坏是由用户造成的，那您必修支付维修费用。

【常用搭配】do damage to sb/sth对……造成损害【练一练】1._____________________________________________________. 吸烟严重损害健康。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit-4-知识点整理

Unit 4 Earthquakes课本知识点复习1、Describe to your partner what might happen to the objects in the photos（1）表示"某人出了某事（常指不好的事）"，要用"sth.+ happen+to sb."这一结构来表达。

例如：A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她发生了交通事故。

What happened to you? 你怎么啦？（2）. 表示"某人碰巧做某事"，要用"sb.+ happen+ to do sth."这一结构来表达。

例如：I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友（3）. happen表示"碰巧或恰巧发生某事"时，还可用"It happens / happened that..."这一结构来表达。

例如：It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。

It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午他不得不参加一个会议。

（4）表示"某地（某时）发生了什么事"，常用"sth.+ happen +地点/时间"这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情。

例如：The story happened in 2003. 这个故事发生在2003年。

Stranger things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. （课文句子）2.right away = at once 立刻，马上3. crack 意为“破裂，裂开，打，击，撞”crack down (on)对···采取严厉的措施Police crack down on drug dealers. 警察对贩毒分子严惩不贷。

必修一Unit4 重点单词和短语

Unit4 重点单词和短语（附习题和答案）(一) 词汇1. burstvt. & vi. (burst, bursting)爆炸；胀裂；突然而起；闯入；充满；满盈；n. 突然破裂；爆发联想拓展burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来burst open推开；忽然打开；裂开burst through冲开；冲破；拨开burst in upon打断(谈话等)；突然出现；突然到达burst in/ into闯入；突然出现；突然……起来；突然发作另外，burst into后接名词时可表示不同的意义：burst into laughter突然大笑起来burst into tears突然大哭起来burst into cheers突然欢呼起来burst out后接动名词也表示同样的意思burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/哭起来2. eventn. 事件；大事；比赛项目The new book was the cultural event of the year.这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。

Coming events cast their shadows before.未来之事先有征兆。

The next event will be the 100-metre race.下一个比赛项目是100米赛跑。

常用结构：at all events 无论怎样in any event 无论如何in the event of 万一；倘若In the event of rain, the game will be postponed.要是下雨，球赛就延期。

易混辨析occurrence/event/incident/accidentoccurrence系常用词, 指“任何发生的事件”。

event 指“有重要意义的历史事件、重大事件”。

incident指“事件”, 尤指“比较不重要的小事件”。

高中英语必修一第四单元单词句子详解笔记本

right away 立刻马上well 井burst 爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发 million 百万event 事件；大事as if 仿佛．好像at an end 结束；终结nation 民族．国家国民canal 运河．水道steam 蒸汽．水汽dirt 污垢；泥土ruin 废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产in ruins 严重受损破败不堪suffering 苦难．痛苦extreme 极度的injure vt.损害.伤害survivor 幸存者．生还者；残存物destroy 破坏；毁坏．消灭brick 砖.砖块dam 水坝．堰堤track 轨道．足迹．痕迹useless 无用的.无效的.无益的Shock vi&vt （使）震凉震动n 休克打击rescue 援救：营救trap 陷入困境 n 陷阱；困境electricity 电，电流；电学disaster 灾难．灾祸dig out 掘出．发现bury 埋葬；掩埋．隐藏mine 矿．矿山矿井miner 矿工shelter 掩蔽．掩蔽处避身处a(great)number of 许多．大量的title 标题；头衔．资格damage 损失损害frighten 使惊吓；吓唬frightened 受惊的.受恐吓的frightening 心令人恐俱的congratulation 祝贺．（复数）outline 要点；大纲．轮廓sincerely 真诚地．真挚地express 表示．表达快车；速递 burst (1)vi.(使)爆炸；爆发 The balloon will burst if you blow it up any more. The police burst in without knocking and told everyone to stand still. (2)n.突然破裂，迸发 His breath was coming in short bursts.他呼吸急促 I tend to work in bursts.我工作劲头是一阵一阵的 *be burst to do sth =be eager to=can't wait to do *burst in 突然打断（插嘴） *burst into a room=break in a room 破门而入 *burst into+n.=burst out+-ing 突然…起来 ruin (1)vt.毁坏；使破产 If you loss the case it'll ruin you. (2)n.废墟；破产 A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution. shock (1)vt.震惊 I was shocked at the news of her death. (2)n.震惊，使人震惊的事 The news of his death was a shock to us. rescue (1)n.援助；援救 We had never given up the hope of rescue them. (2)vt.营救；抢救 You rescued me form an embarrassing situation. Trap (1)vt.使陷入困境 The gusts were trapped in the fire. (2)n.陷阱，困境 The hunter sets traps to catch foxes. Many people are believed to be trapped in the collapsed buildings. *fall into trap 落入圈套 *set a trap for 给…设圈套 *be trapped in 陷入… *be caught in 遇到… *be struck in 陷入… bury vt.埋葬；掩埋：隐藏 The paper was buried under a pile of book.. judge n.裁判员．法官 vt.断定；判断；判决 outline 要点；大纲．轮廓 headline 报刊的大字标题重点短语 .right away/without delay/right now/ immediately/at once/in no time 立刻，马上 .at an end 终结，结束 My holiday was at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow. .come to an end 结束 .put an end to 结束，终止 .at the end of 在…末尾 .by the end of 到…为止 .in the end 最后，终于 .think little of =think nothing of 对…轻视 .dig out 挖出，翻找出，发现 .a (great) number of 许多，大量的 .give out 分发；用尽 .take turns 依次，轮流 .be proud of 以…而自豪 .be famous as=be known as 作为…而闻名 .be about to sth when =be on the point of doing sth正要做某事这时… .had done sth. when 刚做完某事这时候… .be doing sth. when 正在做某事这时重点句型 There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain. All hope was not lost.shether(1)n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处He gave the stranger shelter for a night.The cave provided a shelter from the rain. (2)vt.保护…；遮蔽；供…住宿Some parents are just too protective,they want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger ,real or imagined.damage(1)vt.损失；损害Smoking seriously damages your health.(2)n.损失，损害.do/cause damage to 给…带来/造成The earthquake caused great damage to the whole city.frighten vt.使惊奇；吓唬The ghost story frighten the child.I was frightened at the frightening news.*frighten sb. into doing sth.把某人吓得做某事 congratulate n.祝贺，恭喜I offered my congratulates on her success. *congratulate vt.祝贺道贺*congratulate sb.on sth.(因某事)祝贺某人 *congratulations on sth.祝贺某事judge(1)n.裁判官；法官He was one of the judges of the boxing match. (2)v.断定；判断；评价Judging from what he said,he must be an honest man. *judgement n.判断express(1)v.表达，表示I hardly know how to express my gratitude. the feelings of sadness 内心的悲痛(2)n.特快专递(可数)，快递服务(不可数)My friend and I returned to town by night express.。

(完整)人教版必修一第四单元重点短语及其句型

必修1 Unit41．立刻，马上right/straight away 2．发现难闻的气味give off a smelly smell3．太紧张而吃不下be too nervous to eat 4．水管开裂The water pipes cracked.5．突然大哭burst into tears； burst out crying 突然大笑burst into laughter； burst out laughing 突然闯入房子burst/break into the house 气球爆了the burst of a balloon6．仿佛，好像as if/though 7．结束,终结at an end8．三分之二的幸存者two thirds of the survivors 9．呈一片废墟lie/be in ruins10．损失惨重The suffering was extreme。

11．受重伤be severely/seriously injured 火速把伤者送往医院rush the injured to the hospital12．对…评价低/不重视think little/nothing of 13．吹走，刮走blow sth away14．铁轨the railway tracks 泥泞小道a muddy track了解/了解…的动态,与…保持/失去联系keep/lose track of追踪导弹track the missile 田径运动track and field15．成千上万的牛tens of thousands of cows许多人hundreds of thousands of/ a great of number of people16．做…没用It’s useless/no use doing17．文化冲击culture shock 休克be in/go into shock 电击electric shock 对令人震惊的消息感到震惊be shocked at the shocking news18．被困在废墟下be trapped under the ruins 被诱骗签了合同be trapped into signing a contract 夹住/压扁手指trap the fingers 落入陷阱fall into a trap 为…设下圈套set a trap for…19．遭受自然灾害之苦suffer from natural disasters 在灾区in the disaster hit/stricken area 20．救援队a rescue party/team 救援，帮助××come to one’s rescue矿工被人矿井救出来The miners were rescued from the coal mines.21．挖出被困人员djg out those who were trapped 挖掘/发现真相dig out the truth 开始津津有味地吃米饭dig into a bowl of rice 探寻中国历史dig into Chinese history把双手深深插入口袋dig one’s hands into one's pocket 寻找dig for22．掩埋死者bury the dead 被活埋be buried alive埋头于，专心于工作be buried in one's work； bury oneself in23．为幸存者建避难处build shelters for survivors避难，庇护take shelter from; shelter from 保护…不受伤害shelter…form…24．金属条/棒metal bars；一块巧克力a bar of chocolate; 最后进了监狱end up behind the bars 25．恐吓做/不做…。

人教版英语必修一unit4重点单词短语

人教版英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. Sightseeing (n) - the activity of visiting places of interest in aparticular locationExample: We went sightseeing in Paris and visited famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.2. Accommodation (n) - a place to stay or liveExample: The hotel provided comfortable accommodation for the guests.3. Destination (n) - a place to which a person or thing is goingExample: Our dream destination is Hawaii because we love beaches and tropical weather.4. Itinerary (n) - a detailed plan or route of a journeyExample: The travel agency provided us with an itinerary for our trip to Japan, including all the places we would visit.5. Tourist attraction (n) - a place of interest that attracts tourists Example: The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world.6. Currency (n) - the system of money used in a particular countryExample: The currency in Japan is the yen.7. Exchange rate (n) - the value of one currency for the purpose of conversion to anotherExample: The exchange rate between the US dollar and the euro changes daily.8. Adventure (n) - an exciting or dangerous experienceExample: Going hiking in the mountains was an adventure I will never forget.9. Scenery (n) - the natural features of a landscapeExample: The scenery in the countryside was breathtaking.10. Souvenir (n) - a keepsake or memento bought as a reminder of a placevisitedExample: I bought a keychain as a souvenir from my trip to London.11. Culture (n) - the arts and other manifestations of human intellectualachievement regarded collectivelyExample: Learning about different cultures is an important part of traveling.12. Foreign (adj) - of, from, in, or characteristic of a country or language other than one's ownExample: I love trying foreign cuisines when I travel abroad.13. Guidebook (n) - a book of information for tourists, typically arranged in alphabetical order or by locationExample: I used a guidebook to find the best restaurants in Rome.14. Flight (n) - a journey made by air, especially in a planeExample: Our flight was delayed due to bad weather conditions.15. Check-in (v) - the process of announcing one's arrival at a hotel, airport, or other placeExample: We had to check-in at the hotel before 2 pm.16. Passport (n) - an official document issued by a government, identifying a citizen of a country and entitling them to travel under its protection Example: Make sure you have a valid passport before traveling abroad.17. Visa (n) - an endorsement on a passport indicating that the holder is allowed to enter, leave, or stay for a specified period of time in a country Example: I need to apply for a visa before I can travel to Russia.18. Departure (n) - the action of leaving, especially to start a journey Example: Our departure time for the train is 9 am.19. Arrival (n) - the action of arriving at a placeExample: The flight from New York to London has just arrived.20. Tour guide (n) - a person employed to show tourists around places of interestExample: Our tour guide gave us interesting facts about the history of the city.21. Luggage (n) - the cases and bags containing a traveler's personal belongingsExample: We checked our luggage in at the airport before going to the gate.22. Customs (n) - the official procedures and regulations for controlling the movement of goods and people into and out of a countryExample: We had to go through customs after landing in a new country.23. Immigration (n) - the action of coming to live permanently in a foreign countryExample: The immigration process at the airport was smooth and efficient.24. Airport (n) - an aerodrome with facilities for the take-off and landing of aircraftExample: The airport is a bustling hub of activity with travelers coming and going.25. Terminal (n) - a building at an airport where passengers board and disembark from aircraftExample: Our flight leaves from terminal 3.26. Boarding pass (n) - a document provided to passengers at the airport,giving them permission to board an aircraftExample: Make sure you have your boarding pass ready before entering the boarding area.27. Duty-free (adj) - relating to goods that can be bought in specified areas, typically at an airport, without the payment of local tax or dutyExample: I bought some duty-free chocolates at the airport.28. Baggage claim (n) - an area in an airport terminal where passengerscollect their checked luggage after a flightExample: We went to the baggage claim to retrieve our suitcases.29. Layover (n) - a period of time spent waiting at an airport for aconnecting flightExample: We had a layover of a few hours before our next flight.30. Cruise (n) - a journey by sea for pleasure, typically on a shipExample: We went on a cruise around the Caribbean islands.31. Backpacking (n) - the activity of traveling with a backpack, typically involving staying in hostels and exploring on a budgetExample: Backpacking through Europe was a thrilling experience.32. Road trip (n) - a journey made by car, often for pleasure or vacation Example: We planned a road trip along the scenic coastal highway.33. Camping (n) - the activity of living in a camp temporarily, especially for recreational purposesExample: We went camping in the mountains and enjoyed sleeping under the stars.34. Hiking (n) - the activity of walking for a long distance, especiallyacross country or in the woodsExample: Hiking in the national park allowed us to appreciate the beauty of nature.35. Safari (n) - a journey or expedition to observe or hunt animals,especially in AfricaExample: Going on a safari in Kenya was an unforgettable experience.36. Snowboarding (n) - the sport of sliding down snow-covered slopes on a snowboardExample: Snowboarding in the Swiss Alps was exhilarating.37. Surfing (n) - the sport of riding on the crest of a wave toward the shore, especially using a surfboardExample: Surfing in Hawaii was an incredible experience.38. Snorkeling (n) - the activity of swimming on or through a coral reef or underwater cave while equipped with a mask, snorkel, and usually fins Example: Snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef allowed us to see vibrant marine life up close.39. Backpack (n) - a pack you carry on your back, often used for traveling or hikingExample: I packed my belongings in a backpack for my camping trip.40. Passport control (n) - a place at an airport or border where officials check passports and visasExample: We waited in line at passport control after arriving in a new country.。

人教必修一Unit4 重点单词和短语精讲课件

1.as if 好像；似乎=as though
1. It looks as if it is going to rain. 表语从句 2. He speaks as if he were a leader. 状语从句 3. He speaks English as if he had lived in England for
2. survive vt. 幸存于；比…活得长 1. She survived her husband by 5 years. 2. He survived the earthquake.
不能说he survived from/in the earthquake.
vi. 幸存；保存下来 Some old customs have survived into the present.
lives. 使感染疾病
3. shock vt. 使震惊；使气愤 The news of Scott’s death shocked the world. n. 1.The shock of the earthquake was felt miles away.
剧烈振动；冲击
2. Don’t touch that wire or you will get a shock.
roof.
do/cause damage to 对…造成损坏
比较：
Smoking will damage your health. 部分性损坏或可修复的破坏
That town was destroyed in the earthquake.
彻底的毁坏或毁灭，往往很难修复
The bad weather ruined our trip.
点击；触电

人教版高中英语必修一单元四Book1 Unit 4知识点整理

人教版高中英语必修一单元四Book1 Unit 4知识点整理Book 1 Unit 4 知识点一、重点单词1.burst vt.&vi. (burst, burst) （使）爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发burst in/into 闯入，突然破门而入burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来He burst into the room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。

2.ruin n.[C]（pl.）废墟； [U]毁灭（1）in ruins 严重受损；变为废墟（2）ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/声誉The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake; which made us awake all night.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。

3.injure vt. 损害；伤害（1）injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤员（2）injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害 do sb. an injury/ do an injury to sb. 伤害某人4. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使专心 be buried in= bury oneself in 专心于Because he was buried in his books, he didn’t know it was raining outside.由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。

表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：be devoted to be lost/engaged/absorbed infocus/concentrate on fix/concentrate one’s attention on5.judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 判定；判断；判决（1）judge…from/by…从……来判断……（2）Judging by/from 根据……判断温馨提示：judging from/by 用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只can’t/can never…too…再怎么……也不过分He was too eager to know the result of his examination. 他迫切想知道考试的结果。

人教版高中英语必修一第四单元重点单词和句型

Unit 4 Earthquakes 1.right awayHe is ill, you should call in the doctor right away.at once 立刻，马上right now 现在，此刻，马上immediately 立刻，马上2.burstThe bag was so full that it burst open.Hearing the news, all the children burst out laughing.I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.burst out 突然发生，突然说出burst into 突然。

起来burst in 闯入burst open 突然打开3.destroy，damage，ruindestroy 严重毁坏，不复存在damage 破坏do damage toruin 毁灭，毁坏，使破产，还可作名词in ruins, fall in ruins4.分数的表示法四分之一one fourth五分之三three fifths三分之二5.shock It shocked me to see how my neighbors treated their children.be shocked at doing sthbe shocked to do sth6.injure V. 伤害，弄上，损害She was slightly injured in the traffic accident.7.rescueWe had given up the hope of rescue.We rescued him from the enemy.8.shelter 掩蔽，掩蔽处，藏身处They found shelter from the storm in a barn.give ab shelter9.buryThe paper was buried under a pile of books.He was buried in his work.10.dig outHe was buried under the building and had to be dug out.11.Think little of 对。

高一英语单词词组考点人教必修1 Unit4

高一英语单词词组考点人教必修1 Unit4重点单词: 1 Shake nv 震动，摇。

2 rise v .上升，起床，n上涨。

增长3 burst v，爆炸，闯入，充满 n，突发，爆发4 ruin n .毁坏，废墟，遗迹v使破产5 injure v 损害，伤害6 destroy vt 破坏7 judge n 裁判员，法官，v断定，判断8 honour n 荣耀，尊敬，敬意v给以荣誉9 prepare v 准备，调制，配制10 useless adj. 无用的11 shock vt 震惊12 rescue n 援救13 disaster n 灾祸14 shelter n 避身处15 fresh adj 新的16 honor n 光荣重点短语: 1 Prepare to do sth 准备做某事2 Get prepare 准备好3 instead of 代替4 a number of 大量的5 thousands of 成千上万的6 it seemed that Shake with 使受震惊7 Shake hands with sb. 与某人握手8 Shake down 安顿下来9 Be bursting to do sth. 急于做某事9 Burst into/in 闯入10 Burst with anger 勃然大怒11 Be in ruins 成为废墟12 Ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破灭13 Judge sb 评价14 Judge by/from 从，看来15 Be/feel honoured by 对，感到荣幸16 Give honour to sb 敬重。

人教高中英语必修一 Unit 4课本知识点复习

必修一Unit 4课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1.imagine v. 想象-- imagination n.想象– imaginative adj. 富于想象力的— imaginable adj. 可想象的2. burst v. 爆裂；爆发– burst（过去式）— burst (过去分词)3. smell v. 闻起来-- smelly adj. 发臭的4. suffer v. 遭受；忍受-- suffering n. 苦难；痛苦5. frighten v.使惊讶-- frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的-- frightening adj. 令人恐惧的6. judge v. 判断；评判-- judgement n. 判断力；看法7. injure v. （事故中）受伤；损害--injury n. 伤害-- injured adj.受伤的8. shock v. 震惊；震动-- shocked adj. 惊愕的9. congratulate v. 祝贺-- congratulation n. 祝贺二. 短语积累1. too...to... 太...而不能表肯定意义：only/but too...非常too happy/glad/willing/nervous/surprised to do sth. 很...e.g.They are only too lucky to go abroad for a visit. 他们太幸运了能够出国参观。

She was too happy to meet her old friend in the street. 她很高兴能在街上遇到她的老朋友。

They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave. 他们好像太紧张而急于离开。

2. burst（1）v.(burst,burst) (使) 爆裂，胀开e.g.Water pipes often burst in cold weather. 水管在寒冷的天气里经常爆裂。

人教版英语高中必修一Unit 4课文应知应会单词词组句式句型知识汇总

人教版英语高中必修一Unit 4应知应会单词词组句式句型知识汇总1Unit Four单词录音Unit Four 词汇表（以下内容仅供参考，如有错漏，请以课本词汇表为准）1.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ/ n.(pl. -oes or-os) 龙卷风；旋风3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5.slide / slaɪd / vi. &vt. (slid, slid) (使）滑行；滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / 海啸7.flood / flʌd / n. 洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / 火山喷发9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地）震级；重大10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.&vt. 营救；救援11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ/ vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失12.destroy/dɪ’strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13.evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离14.helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. death/ deθ/ n. 死；死亡16.affect /ə’fekt/ vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17．shelter/’ʃeltə/ n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）18. crack /kræk/ n.裂纹；裂缝 vi. &vt. (使）破裂19.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin /’ru:ɪn/ n. &vt. 破坏；毁坏 in ruins严重受损；破败不堪21.percent / pəˈsent / n. 百分之….22.brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块23.metal /’metl/ n. 金属24.shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt (使）震惊25.electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n.电；电能26.trap /træp/ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱27. bury / ˈberi / vt. 埋葬；安葬28.breathe / bri:ð / vi.&vt.呼吸29.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒30.revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏31.effort /’efət / n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32.unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ/ vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体33.wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n. 智慧；才智34.context/ ˈkɒntekst / n. 上下文；语境；背景35.suffer / ˈsʌfə(r) / vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. ( 因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36.volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. 火山37.erupt / ɪˈrʌpt / vi.&vt. ( 火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出38.supply / səˈplaɪ/ n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给39.typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n.台风40.in the open air 露天；在户外41.hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风42. survive / səˈvaɪv/ vt. 幸存；艰难度过 vi.生存；存活43. power / ˈpaʊə(r) / n.电力供应；力量；控制力44. tap / tæp/ vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45.pipe/ paɪp/ n.管子；管道46.whistle / ˈwɪsl / vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声47.emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n. 突发事件；紧急情况48. calm / kɑ:m / adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静48.aid / eɪd / n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt. (formal) 帮助；援助49.kit / kɪt / n. 成套工具；成套设备firstaid kit 急救箱50. on hand现有（尤指帮助）51.crash / kræʃ/ vi.&vt. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞55. sweep /swi:p/ vt.&vi. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫sweepaway消灭；彻底消除56.wave / weɪv / n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手57. strike / straɪk / vi.&vt. (struck,struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击58.deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) / vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt. 发表59. summary /ˈsʌməri / n. 总结；概括；概要60.effect / ɪˈfekt / n.影响；结果；效果61.length/ leŋθ/ n.长；长度2课文录音Unit FourNatural Disasters原文，录音及翻译Reading and Thinking 录音THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP地球的一个不眠之夜Strange things were happening in the countryside ofnortheastern Hebei. For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。