泉州市2012-2013学年度高一年第二学段新课程模块水平测试 试卷(前4页))
2024届全国新课改省区高三第二次学业质量评价(T8联考) 英语试题(3)
一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1. What does the man dislike about Professor Scott's class?A ．The lectures.B ．The books.C ．The tests.2. When does the conversation take place?A ．On Friday.B ．On Saturday.C ．On Sunday.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A ．At a hotel.B ．At a laundry.C ．At a clothing store.4. What will the speakers do next?A ．Visit a friend.B ．Pick up Billy.C ．Buy some beans.5. What is the man’s attitude towards the plant?A ．Supportive.B ．In different.C ．Disapproving.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What makes the woman feel uncomfortable?A ．A sea plant.B ．The seawater.C ．The diving suit.2. What is the most exciting activity for the man?A ．Diving.B ．Rock climbing.C ．Bungee jumping.3. What does the woman imply in the end?A ．She loves bungee jumping.B ．She will never dive again.C ．She decides to go rock climbing.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷(含答案)
福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Best Movies of 2023Determining the "best" movies is subjective and can vary depending on personal tastes and preferences. However, here are some highly rated movies from 2023 that received positive reviews.Spider-Man: Across the Spider-V erse140 min | Animation Action, Adventure☆Rate 8.7Miles Morales travels across the Multiverse, where he meets a team of Spider-People. When the heroes fight over how to handle a new threat, Miles must redefine what it means to be a hero.Directors: Joaquim Dos Santos, Kemp Powers, Justin K. ThompsonV otes：310,763Guardians of the Galaxy V ol.3150 min | Action, Adventure, Comedy☆Rate 7.9Still depressed from the loss of Gamora, Peter Quill gathers his team to defend the universe and one of their own-a mission that could mean the end of the Guardians if not successful.Director: James GunnV otes: 350,483Wonka116 min | Adventure, Comedy, Family☆Rate 7.4With dreams of opening a shop in a city known for its chocolate, a young and poor Willy Wonka discovers that the industry is run by a group of greedy chocolatiers.Director: Paul KingV otes：9,342Barbie (I)114 min | Adventure, Comedy, Fantasy☆Rate 7Barbie suffers a crisis that leads her to question her world and her existence.Director: Greta GerwigV otes：403,759Click here to see more and vote for your favorite movies of 2023.1．Which movie gives an insight into the meaning of heroes?A.Spider-Man:Across the Spider-Verse.B.Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.3.C.Wonka.D.Barbie(I).2．Who may be most attracted by Wonka?A.Science fiction addicts.B.Action movie fans.C.Chocolate enthusiasts.D.Doll lovers.3．Where is this text probably taken from?A.A movie magazine.B.A movie website.C.A movie poster.D. An academic paper on movies.Chinese mathematics educator Gu Lingyuan delivered a lecture about a 45-year math teaching reform program in Shanghai at the 14th International Congress on Mathematical Education. The reform program-the "Qingpu Experiment"—has involved three generations of educators.The experiment started in Shanghai's Qingpu District in 1977 when Gu found only 2.8 percent of 4,300 surveyed middle school students there passed a test related to basic math knowledge, and 23.5 percent received zeros. Since then, three rounds of 15-year research and reforms in math teaching have been launched to improve the general local math education quality."The first period was to explore practical ways to improve education quality in most common situations, "Gu said. In this period, Gu and his colleagues (同事) spent three years in surveying students' math learning. They then selected seven local schools and 50 teachers to learn about problems and useful experiences before screening out the most effective teaching approaches. The approaches were then promoted in all local schools.With their efforts, 16 percent of the final-year students passed the math test in the graduation exam in 1979, and the rate increased to 85 percent in 1986.After improving students' test scores, they began to work on how to make students become "smarter". In this period, they developed an approach to guiding students to develop their cognitive ability rather than merely memorizing mathematical concepts and practicingby doing exercises. In the past decade, they have been paying more attention to students' innovative abilities and putting forward the approach of action education."This experiment helped us find out problems in mathematics education in China and offer solutions, in which we have summarized our own experiences, "said Gu.4．What do the experimental data in paragraph 2 indicate?A.Students showed little interest in math.B.Students diversified in learning outcomes.C.Students exhibited limited math competence.D.Students were distracted from math learning.5．What can we learn from the first period of the experiment?A.One in five students passed the final graduation math test.B.Selected measures were taken to boost students' performance.C.A survey concerning teachers' education process was conducted.D.Various teaching approaches were promoted across the country.6．What have Gu and his colleagues focused on in the last ten years?A.Students' innovative ability.B.Students' memorizing ability.C.Teachers' education system.D.Teachers' teaching technique.7．What is the text mainly about?A.Qingpu Experiment:a 45-year math teaching reform program.B.Gu Lingyuan: A pioneering mathematics educator.C.The development of math education in China.cation reforms in Qingpu District.Without shiny black solar panels (太阳能板) on the roof, the residents in an apartment building in Illinois are enjoying the benefits of "community solar"-a program in which residents can buy electricity from nearby solar farms, reducing planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and receiving discounts on their electric bills.The solar energy in community solar doesn't actually flow into your home, but flows into your area's power grid (电网) , providing electricity to homes and businesses in your region, and you get the benefits of government solar rewards in the form of lower electricity bills.Among those signing up for the program is Dickerson, 73, of Oak Park, Illinois. "Try it；you'll like it, "he said. "You'll save money, and you'll feel good about saving the planet-at least a little bit." Proudly showing charts of their electricity costs in a recent interview,Dickerson and his fellow members of the community green committee, said they're all paying less with community solar for their individual homes as well as the community's common space.Community solar was pioneered in the mid-2000s as a way to bring clean energy to the many American households without access to solar panels for various reasons. "Community solar is about to boost everywhere in terms of access, "said Nicole Steele, a senior advisor in the U. S. Department of Energy. "It's just another way to be part of the clean energy transformation and see the actual benefits."Dickerson and his neighbour Johnson have been protecting the planet since childhood, such as leaving no litter in the forest and sorting recyclables. Therefore, they found it easy to accept community solar. Now, the building's green newsletter, edited by Johnson, is"Johnson said of this work. "How could I do something that's bad for the world in which my grandchildren are going to live?"8．How does community solar work?A.By directly transporting energy to households.B.By equipping residents' rooftops with panels.C.By storing electricity in nearby solar farms.D.By providing electricity through the power grid.9．Why did Dickerson and the committee members sign up for the program?A.To prevent greenhouse gas emission.B.To reduce cost and help save the planet.C.To experience a more convenient energy.D.To get rewards from the local government.10．What is Nicole Steele's attitude to community solar?A.Doubtful.B.Dismissive.C.Conservative.D.Approving.11．What does the underlined word "trumpeting" in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Admitting shyly.B.Stating critically.C.Explaining secretly.D.Announcing proudly.As they grow, children start doing certain activities without their parents watching over them. And while most parents agree that kids benefit from opportunities to be independent, they may be engaging in more "helicopter parenting", suggests a new University of Michigan Health C. S. Mott Children's Hospital National Poll (民意调查) on Children's Health."There's a sizable gap between parent attitudes about promoting children's independence and what they actually allow or encourage their children to do without supervision (监督) , "said Mott Poll co-director Sarah Clark, M.P.H.Four in five parents of children aged 9-11 agree that it's good for children to have free time without adult supervision. But fewer report their child actually does certain things without an adult present, the poll suggests.About three in five parents have let their tween-aged child stay home for 30-60 minutes while half say their child has separated from them to find an item at another aisle (过道) in the store. Less than half say their child has walked or biked to a friend's house or played at the park with a friend, and less than a sixth of parents have let their child trick-or-treat with friends.The top reason behind parents' hesitancy to promote such independent milestones was safety. "To some extent, worrying about your child is natural. But some parents are limiting their child's independent activities due to highly publicized media reports, even if those outcomes are very unlikely to occur or cannot be prevented, "Clark said.The elementary school years, Clark notes, is an important period for developing independence with parental guidance. "Becoming independent is a gradual process of allowing children increasing amounts of freedom, with parents there to teach skills and help the child understand the potential dangers of their choices, "Clark said. "As children become more experienced and comfortable with tasks, they can assume responsibility for doing them regularly. Research shows encouraging independence facilitates a child's self-confidence, problem-solving ability, and mental health."12．What is an example of "helicopter parenting"?A.Sara allowing her 9-year-old daughter to go swimming alone.B.David stopping his 10-year-old son playing football for fear of danger.C.Anderson leaving his 11-year-old twins in the library on weekends.D.Joanna inviting her 12-year-old daughter to go hiking in the mountain.13．What is the main reason behind parents' hesitancy?A.Being busy.B.Fear of media reports.ck of trust.D.Safety concerns.14．According to Clark, what benefit can children gain from being independent?A.Improved physical health.B.Better social skills.C.Enhanced problem-solving ability.D.Increased academic performance.15．What is the suggested approach for parents to promote children's independence?A.Gradually increasing freedom with parental support.B.Giving children complete freedom without guidance.C.Warning children of the potential dangers of their choices.D.Encouraging independence after elementary school years.二、七选五16．Research by psychologist Carol Dweck suggests that there are two basic mindsets that influence how people think about themselves and their abilities: the fixed mindset and the growth mindset.People who possess a fixed mindset believe that things such as intelligence are unchangeable. Those with a fixed mindset believe that success isn't a result of hard work-it's simply a result of talents. ①______Those who have a growth mindset, on the other hand, feel that they can change, grow, and learn through effort.②______ When things get tough, they look for ways to improve their skills and keep working toward success.By taking baby steps, anyone who wants to can change one's mindset from a "fixed" perspective (视角) to a ''growth mindset''. Here's how：Acknowledge and accept imperfection in self and others. ③______Our imperfections make us unique. And self-love is a good thing.Speed is not important. ④______ Instead, you fully engage and put effort into the process, no matter how long it takes. By the way, focusing on the process often also improves results, because you did put a lot of effort in along the way.⑤______ People with growth mindsets don't believe that failure is a reflection of their abilities. Instead, they view it as a valuable source of experience from which they can learn and improve. "That didn't work, "they might think, "so this time I'll try something a little different."By choosing to make the extra effort to build a growth mindset, you can make your mental processes work for you, resulting in a greater likelihood that you get the results you're looking for and live the life you want to live.A. Believe that your efforts matter.B. View failures as learning experiences.C. What works for you might not work for someone else.D. They tend to give up more easily in the face of a challenge.E. We all have our short-comings and weaknesses -our imperfections.F. When you have a growth mindset, the end results are less of a focus.G. People who believe that they are capable of growth are more likely to achieve success.三、完形填空（15空）A heartwarming tale of friendship and selflessness has drawn the attention of peopleplace.This story is an evidence of the power of the Internet to bring people together, even in17．A.ambition B.ability C.charge D.need18．A.cure B.replace C.reach D.open19．A.relative B.stranger C.classmate D.nurse20．A.decided B.hesitated C.pretended D.refused21．A.encountered B.mentioned C.examined D.recognised22．A.convinced B.understood C.ignored D.confused23．A.determined B.confident C.brilliant petitive24．A.opponent B.genius C.student D.match25．A.excitedly B.bitterly C.loosely D.constantly26．A.amusing B.emotional C.peaceful D.heartbreaking27．A.creativity B.intelligence C.connection D.cognition28．A.conducting B.inspiring C.spreading D.acknowledging29．A.desperate B.clumsy C.unexpected D.unbearable30．A.reminder B.reward C.memory D.reliever31．A.honesty B.generosity C.courage D.patience四、短文填空32．Plastic production is energy intensive (能源密集型) and consumes fossil fuels. When burnt, waste plastic gives off heat-trapping gases and other pollutants. Once such emissions (排放) reach a certain level, it results ①______ environmental problems that will, in turn, harm human beings. All of this makes recycling plastic waste important.China's efforts ②______ (recycle) plastic waste have contributed ③______ (significant) to slowing global climate change, reducing oil consumption and carbon emissions by millions of tons. China has also prevented 900 million tons of waste from ④______ (generate) .Over the past decade, China ⑤______ (establish) a market-based plastic recycling system with wide-ranging coverage, which accounts for over 45 percent of the world's total recycled plastic waste. China now has the ⑥______ (large) plastic recycling capacity (能力) in the world. Its huge plastic recycling industry, which employs about 900,000 workers, recycled 31 percent of the plastic waste produced nationally in 2021, about 1.7 times ⑦______ global average rate.China has also made great ⑧______ (contribution) to the recycling of plastic waste from other parts of the world. Between 1992 and 2018, China recycled 106 million tons of imported plastic waste, a lot of ⑨______ was from the European Union and the United States. This ⑩______ (help) save 318 million tons of oil.五、书面表达33．春节将至, 你校学生英语报开辟专栏, 号召同学们过一个低碳环保的春节。
2024届福建省晋江市安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学高二物理第一学期期中教学质量检测试题
2024届福建省晋江市安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学高二物理第一学期期中教学质量检测试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1、运动员参加110米栏比赛，11秒末到达终点的速度为12m/s，则全程的平均速度是（）A．10 m/s B．11 m/s C．6 m/s D．12 m/s2、a、b和c三个带电小球，c带负电，a和b相互排斥，b和c相互吸引。
则（）A．a和b均带正电B．a和b均负电C．a带负电，b带正电D．a带正电，b带负电3、标有“6V 6W”和“6V 3W”的灯泡L1和L2串联接在某电源上，设灯丝电阻不变，则( ) A．通过灯L1、L2的电流之比为2∶1B．灯L1、L2的实际功率之比为2∶1C．电源电压为12V时，灯L1、L2均正常发光D．电源电压为9V时，灯L2正常发光4、下列关于电磁波的说法中，正确的是A．电磁波需要有介质才能传播B．频率、波长、能量的强弱都不能影响电磁波的传播速度C．麦克斯韦第一次通过实验验证了电磁波的存在D．法拉第第一次通过实验验证了电磁波的存在5、如图是一个示波管的工作原理图，电子经加速后以速度v0垂直进入偏转电场，离开偏转电场时的偏转量是h，两平行板间的距离为d，电势差为U，极板长为L，每单位电压引起的偏转量叫示波管的灵敏度（h/U），为了提高灵敏度，可采用的方法是：（）A．增加两板间的电势差U；B．尽可能使极板长L做得短些；C．尽可能使极板距离d减小些；D．使电子的入射速度v0大些．6、下列关于电场和磁场的说法正确的是（）A．电场强度和磁感应强度都是由场本身决定的，但电势的高低不是由电场本身决定的，它与零电势的选取有关B．电场中某点的电势高，则试探电荷在该点的电势能一定大；磁场中某点磁感应强度大，则电流元在该处受的安培力一定大C．电场对处于其中的静止电荷一定有力的作用，而磁场对处于其中的运动电荷一定有力的作用D．电场强度和磁感应强度都是矢量，方向可分别由试探电荷和电流元（或磁极）来确定二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。
福建省泉州市2024-2025学年高三上学期8月开学考试英语试题(含答案)
南昌二中2024级高一新生入学测试（英语）第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．He focused ______ his study and got good grades.A．at B．in C．on D．with2．______ is no possibility ______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A．There; that B．It; that C．There; whether D．It; whether 3．The little boy was ______ by the ______ sound.A．to frighten; frightening B．frightened; frightening C．frightened; fright D．frightening; fright4．They sent the injured to hospital.A．主语B．定语C．宾语D．状语5．If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.A．主语B．定语C．宾语D．状语6．He was knocked down when ______ the street.A．crossing B．crossed C．crosses D．cross7．Either you or he ______ to blame for the accident.A．are B．is C．were D．being8．Up to now, more than one article on environmental protection ______ in the local newspaper.A．has published B．have published C．has been published D．have been published9．The top of the mountain is ______ with snow for the most of the year.A．being covered B．covering C．to cover D．covered10．by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp. A．Bite B．To bite C．Biting D．Bitten第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AWe welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures(关闭) and on most school breaks.RegistrationRegistration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you withoutregistration.Group Visits/ ToursVisiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit.Important information for your visit●Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel(人事部门) until the chair is returned.●Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before/ after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center.●At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.●Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply.11．What can make you fail to visit the campusA．Visiting in a large group. B．Coming without your state ID. C．Walking in without registration. D．Requesting using a wheelchair. 12．How might you deal with your luggage while visiting A．Take it with you during the visit. B．Store it at Smith Campus Center.C．Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D．Leave it at Harvard Information Center.13．Where can we probably find this textA．In a travel journal. B．In an admission letter.C．On a university website. D．In a housing contract.BWhat should you take when you take an exam Pen, an eraser, a ruler… don’t forget a bottle of water!Scientist at the University of East London and the University of Westminster did a study on 447 students. Only 111 of them took something to drink. Scientist then compared(比较) their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found those who had brought drinks with them all got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.“We don’t know why drinking water can be helpful. But scientists said having enough water in our bodies may also cut down on nervousness (紧张不安). This kind of feeling would be bad for examperformances,” said Chris Pawson, PHD of the University of East London.“Whatever the explanation(解释) is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated(含水的) during exams,” he added.So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you pass the exam.14．How does the writer start the passageA．By telling two stories. B．By giving an answer.C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.15．What can we know from the passageA．Drinking water makes difference to exam results.B．Most students are afraid to drink much water during exams. C．Students who do better in their schoolwork can do well in exams. D．Students may get better grades if they bring water into exam halls.16．How does water help students in examsA．It makes them much smarter. B．It makes them feel full during exams.C．It helps them stay awake and have a good brain. D．It helps them keep cool and have a good brain.17．What would be the best title for the passageA．Drinking water in Exams May HelpB．What Students School Do to get Good gradesC．A Study on Different Habits of Drinking WaterD．The Exam Performances of Students at Two British UniversityCJason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling (隆隆的) sound heard across the ground.Jason’s father immediately realized that a tornado(龙卷风) was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place. Jason couldn’t see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn’t getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.As he made his way toward s the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch(灌溉渠). In a panic, he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before.After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the damage.He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.“Jason! How are you I’ve been worried sick about you!” said his father. “I couldn’t find you anywhere!”Jason breathed a sigh of a relief(松了一口气) and sat down. He did have a story to tell!18．From Para graph 1, we can get the ______ of the story. A．background B．development C．climax (most exciting part) D．ending19．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage①Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch.②Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug.③Jason got out of the car.④ Jason noticed a field to his right.A．②①③④ B．③④①② C．④①②③ D．③①②④20．The underlined word “Debris” in Para graph 2 probably means ______.A．parts of the tornado B．apple pies C．broken pieces D．drop of rain21．The story tells us that when we are in danger, ______.A．we should wait patiently until help comesB．we should work hard to make our dreams come trueC．we should be brave enough to change natureD．we should be quick- thinking and believe in ourselvesDFrance is famous the world over for its wonderful food. If you were lucky enough to enjoy a French meal, you would most likely be offered some bread to eat with it. The most popular bread they bake is called a baguette. Ten million baguettes are sold every year in France. Because the French expect their bread to be super fresh, most of France’s 30, 000 bakers have to end their day by throwing into the waste bin any remaining baguettes.Frenchman Franck Wallet has thought about this food waste issue for many years. He originally trained to be an urban (城市的) planner and worked in that area for many years. But his mind would regularly turn to the problems of what to do with wastedfood—especially baguettes. He began to talk with some engineers to see if they could come up with a solution. In 2016, a solution was found. They called the machine the “Crumbier”.When a good baguette is just made, it is crispy on the outside and as soft as a cloud on the inside. Once it has cooled down the bread soon becomes hard. Before the Crumbier, this old bread would be thrown away. Today, if that bread is placed into the Crumbier, it is very quickly turned into very fine breadcrumbs(面包屑). These can be mixed with fresh flour(面粉), salt and water and baked again like normal bread.Bread made with Crumbier breadcrumbs has a darker colour, but just a little bit. The taste is also a little different and has been described as having the flavour of toast. Once the breadcrumbs have been produced, they can last up to six months if they have been packed properly. Because less water is used in Crumbier bread, it will last a little longer. The Crumbier is now on sale and bakers throughout France are making sure they have one. No one wants to waste food.22．What do most of French bakers do at the end of their day A．Prepare the materials for the next day. B．Give the remaining bread out for free.C．Throw the remaining bread away. D．Sell the bread at a very lowprice.23．What did Franck Wallet care about mostA．The waste of bread. B．The new taste of bread.C．The freshness of bread. D．The popularity of bread. 24．What is special about the bread made with Crumbier breadcrumbsA．It has a much darker colour. B．It keeps for a shorter time. C．It takes less time to bake. D．It tastes like toast.25．Which word best describes bakers’ attit ude to Crumbier in FranceA．Doubtful. B．Uninterested. C．Supportive. D．Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广西专用2024年高考思想政治一轮复习模块测试卷一经济生活含解析新人教版
模块测试卷一经济生活(时间:90分钟满分:100分)一、选择题(共20小题,共60分)1.(2024·浙江名校联考)2024年3月14日,人民币对英镑的汇率中间价调升26个基点,报0.116 4(注:人民币外汇牌价的标价方法为英镑/1人民币元,前一交易日人民币对英镑的汇率中间价报0.113 8)。
若接下来这段时期内持续这种趋势,则这段时期内( )①中国学生赴英留学更加有利②有利于我国到境外各国投资③不利于英国偿还中国的债务④我国向英国出口产品更具竞争力A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④答案:B解析:人民币对英镑的汇率中间价调升,意味着人民币升值,所以有利于赴英留学,不利于偿还债务,①③正确;人民币对英镑升值,有利于到英国投资,其他国家则不肯定,②解除;由于人民币升值,相应的,外币贬值,此时,不利于出口,④解除。
故选B项。
2.(2024·广西来宾质检)国家统计局发布的2024年1月份全国CPI数据显示,CPI同比上涨5.4%,创近八年新高,超过国际公认的通货膨胀的3%警戒线。
据此,预防通货膨胀成为关注的焦点。
若不考虑其他因素,可能引发通货膨胀的传导路径是( )①消费品供不应求→消费品原材料价格走高→消费品出厂价格走高②居民收入上升→消费需求扩大→消费品价格走高③社会总供应小于社会总需求→物价总水平持续上涨④企业利润扩大→企业投资增加→失业率下降A.④→①→③→②B.①→④→②→③C.①→③→④→②D.④→②→①→③答案:B解析:消费品供不应求,会导致消费品原材料价格走高,消费品出厂价格走高,①排首位;消费品出厂价格走高,企业利润扩大,会导致企业生产规模扩大,导致企业投资增加,稳定就业或汲取就业,导致失业率下降,④排其次位;居民失业率下降,居民收入上升,会刺激消费,导致消费需求扩大,消费品价格走高,②排第三位;社会总供应小于社会总需求,物价总水平持续上涨,导致通货膨胀,③排第四位。
2013、2012、2011、2010连续四年福建省质检理综试卷及答案
2013年福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查理科综合能力测试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷。
第I卷为必考题，第II卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。
本试卷共12页，满分300分，考试时间150分钟。
相对原子质量：H 1 N 14 Cl 35. 5第I卷（选择题共108分）本卷共18小题，每小题6分，共108分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1.下列有关生命活动调节的描述，正确的是A. 细胞外液渗透压升高能促使抗利尿激素释放增加B. 甲状腺激素分泌受到下丘脑的直接影响C. 神经递质作用于突触后膜导致电信号向化学信号转变D. 植物生长素从产生部位运送到作用部位直接参与细胞代谢2. 右图为某种细胞的结构示意图，正常生理状态下，下列选项中的变化都会在该种细胞中发生的是A. 氨基酸→胰岛素；ATP→ADP+ PiB. 葡萄糖→淀粉；H20→[H] +O2C. 氨基酸→RNA聚合酶；[H]+02→H20D. 葡萄糖→丙酮酸；染色质→染色体3. 外来物种薇甘菊入侵某生态系统后，随时间推移，植物种类数及碳储量变化如右策。
据表分析，随着薇甘菊入侵程度加强，生态系统中A. 生产者固定的总能量逐渐增加B. 植物的丰富度和种群密度均下降C. 土壤中分解者的分解作用逐渐减弱D. 植被凋落程度有增大的趋势4. 科研人员研究外源PLCEl基因在裸小鼠（无胸腺的小鼠）结肠癌肿瘤发生过程中的作用。
将导人PLCEl基因并高度表达的结肠癌细胞注入裸小鼠体内。
与对照组相比，实验组裸小鼠形成的肿瘤较小，癌细胞大量阻滞在分裂间期，部分癌细胞死亡。
下列分析错误的是A. 裸小鼠缺乏细胞免疫能力，监控清除癌细胞的功能低下B. 实验表明PLCEl基因具有原癌基因的功能C. 对照组的裸小鼠应注人不含PLCE1基因的结肠癌细胞D. 实验组的裸小鼠大量癌细胞的细胞周期受影响5. 为获得果实较大的四倍体葡萄（4N=76)，将二倍体葡萄茎段经秋水仙素溶液处理后栽培。
福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测生物试卷(含答案)
福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测生物试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．下图是人体内细胞与内环境进行物质交换的示意图，正常情况下①中含有( )A.呼吸酶、甘油三酯B.麦芽糖、血浆蛋白C.钙离子、血红蛋白D.肌酐、甲状腺激素2．下列关于交感神经和副交感神经的叙述，正确的是( )A.运动中交感神经兴奋，副交感神经活动减弱B.运动中交感神经活动减弱，副交感神经兴奋C.运动中交感神经兴奋，副交感神经也兴奋D.交感神经和副交感神经属于中枢神经系统3．下图为“人造子宫”原理图，早产羊羔在其中待了4周。
足月后，研究者发现，它们与在母羊子宫中待到足月出生的小羊一样健康。
下列分析错误的是( )A.电解质溶液是早产羊羔细胞生活的内环境B.需要外接设备帮助早产羔羊进行物质交换C.电解质溶液的渗透压应该与血浆渗透压相近D.借助血氧交换系统，气体以自由扩散的方式进行交换4．神经一体液一免疫调节网络是机体维持稳态的主要调节机制。
下列叙述错误的是( )A.神经调节的基本方式是反射，反射的结构基础是反射弧B.免疫器官是免疫细胞生成、成熟或集中分布的场所C.体内需要源源不断地产生激素，以维持激素含量的动态平衡D.机体在神经一体液调节下，通过调节尿量实现水和无机盐平衡5．下列有关实验的叙述错误的是( )A.狗听到铃声分泌唾液，该过程中铃声为非条件刺激B.手术摘除公鸡的睾丸，其雄性性征明显消失，该实验运用了减法原理C.“生物体维持pH稳定的机制”实验中材料的种类、加入HCl和NaOH的滴数都属于自变量D.结扎狗的胰管，使胰腺萎缩，用萎缩胰腺的提取液可治疗胰腺受损诱发的糖尿病6．人体心脏和肾上腺所受神经支配的方式如图所示。
下列叙述错误的是( )A.心脏细胞表面同时存在神经递质和激素的受体B.经过通路A引起心脏跳动加快所需的时间通常较通路B短C.经过通路B调节心血管活动的调节方式是神经-体液调节D.图中反射弧效应器是传出神经末梢及其支配的心脏和血管7．下列关于免疫失调的叙述，正确的是( )A.过敏者接触过敏原后都会在数分钟内出现反应B.与淋巴细胞发育有关的基因突变或缺陷可引起免疫缺陷病C.人体内的一些物质或细胞引起的免疫反应就是自身免疫病D.在自身免疫病和过敏反应中，抗体攻击的对象相同8．尿毒症是急慢性肾衰竭的晚期阶段，此时患者的肾脏无法发挥正常的功能。
福建省泉州市四校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末联考英语试题(含答案)
侨声中学、铭选中学、泉州九中、侨光中学2024春季高二年下学期期末四校联考英语试卷(满分: 150分; 考试时间: 120分钟)命题：第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing?A. Working in the garden.B. Talking on the phone.C. Writing a report.2. What does the man like about his brother being away?A. That he can use his brother's computer.B. That he can enjoy the quiet time.C. That he can have a private room.3. What are the speakers preparing to do?A. Apply for a visa.B. Go on vacation.C. Book a hotel.4. Which industry is the company in?A. Building.B. Technology.C. Tourism.5. What is the man unsatisfied with about his first apartment?A. Its price.B. Its size.C. Its surroundings.第二节 (共 15 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
福建省泉州永春华侨中学2024届高一化学第一学期期中教学质量检测试题含解析
福建省泉州永春华侨中学2024届高一化学第一学期期中教学质量检测试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题（每题只有一个选项符合题意）1、在溶液中能大量共存的离子组是A．H+、OH-、Na+、Cl-B．Ag+、Na+、NO-3、Cl-C．Na+、Mg2+、NO-3、SO2-4D．Ba2+、Na+、Cl-、SO2-42、下列各组物质中，按单质、化合物、混合物顺序排列的是A．铜、空气、水B．生石灰、熟石灰、烧碱C．氧气、干冰、浓硫酸D．纯碱、水银、胆矾3、有以下四种物质：①标况下11.2L CO2②1g H2③1.204×1024个N2④4℃时18mLH2O，下列说法不正确的是（）A．分子个数：③＞④＞①=②B．原子个数：③＞④＞①＞②C．体积：③＞④＞①=②D．质量：③＞①＞④＞②4、现将AlCl3、MgCl2、MgSO4、Al2(SO4)3四种物质溶于水，形成的混合溶液中c(Al3+)=0.1 mol•L﹣1、c(Mg2+)=0.25 mol•L﹣1、c(Cl﹣)=0.2 mol•L﹣1，则该溶液中c(SO42-)为( )A．0.15 mol•L﹣1B．0.2 mol•L﹣1C．0.25 mol•L﹣1D．0.30 mol•L﹣15、下列有关阿伏加德罗常数(N A)的说法正确的是( )A．常温常压下11.2LCO所含的原子数目为N A个B．16g O2和O3中含有的原子数目为N AC．任何条件下0.5mol氮气分子的分子数不一定是0.5 N AD．标准状况下1molCCl4含有的氯离子数目为4N A个6、在沸水中逐滴加入5～6滴 FeCl3饱和溶液，继续煮沸至溶液呈红褐色，停止加热。
2023-2024学年福建省泉州市高一上学期第一次考试数学模拟试题
2023-2024学年福建省泉州市高一上册第一次考试数学模拟试题一、单选题1．设集合{}1A x x =≥，{}12B x x =-<<，则A B = （）A ．{}1x x >-B ．{}1x x ≥C ．{}11x x -<<D ．{}12x x ≤<【正确答案】D【分析】由题意结合交集的定义可得结果.【详解】由交集的定义结合题意可得.{}|12A B x x =≤< 故选：D.2．设集合{1,2,3,4,5,6},{1,3,6},{2,3,4}U A B ===，则()U A B = ð（）A ．{3}B ．{1,6}C ．{5,6}D ．{1,3}【正确答案】B【分析】根据交集、补集的定义可求()U A B ⋂ð.【详解】由题设可得{}U 1,5,6B =ð，故(){}U 1,6A B ⋂=ð，故选：B.3．已知集合{}1,3M =，{}1,3N a =-，若{}1,2,3M N = ，则a 的值是（）A ．-2B ．-1C ．0D ．1【正确答案】B【分析】根据集合N 和并集，分别讨论a 的值，再验证即可.【详解】因为{}1,2,3M N = ，若110a a -=⇒=，经验证不满足题意；若121a a -=⇒=-，经验证满足题意.所以1a =-.故选：B.4．设x ∈R ，则“20x -≥”是“11x -≤”的（）A ．充分而不必要条件B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件【正确答案】B【分析】先求解不等式20x -≥和11x -≤，结合充分条件和必要条件的定义进行判断即可.【详解】由20x -≥得2x ≤，由11x -≤，得111x -≤-≤，即02x ≤≤，022x x ≤≤⇒≤ ；反之，不成立.∴“20x -≥”是“11x -≤”的必要不充分条件.故选：B5．有下列四个命题：①{}0⊇∅；②{}∅∈∅③若N a ∈，则N a -∉；④{}2R 210A x x x =∈-+=∣集合有两个元素；⑤集合6N N B x x ⎧⎫=∈∈⎨⎬⎩⎭∣是有限集.；其中正确命题的个数是（）A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．4【正确答案】C【分析】根据空集的概念和性质得到①正确，根据元素和集合的关系得到②正确；举出反例得到③错误；求出{}1A =，得到④错误；求出{}1,2,3,6B =，判断⑤正确.【详解】①因为∅是任何集合的子集，所以{}0⊇∅，①正确；②∅是{}∅的一个元素，故{}∅∈∅，②正确；③若0a =，满足N a ∈，N a -∈，故③错误；④{}1A =，集合有1个元素，故④错误；⑤集合{}1,2,3,6B =，故是有限集，⑤正确.故选：C6．下图中矩形表示集合U ，A ，B 是U 的两个子集，则不能表示阴影部分的是（）A ．()U AB ðB ．()B A B ⋂ðC ．(())U U A B ⋂痧D ．A B A⋃ð【正确答案】C【分析】根据韦恩图，分U 为全集，B 为全集，A B ⋃为全集时，讨论求解.【详解】由图知：当U 为全集时，阴影部分表示集合A 的补集与集合B 的交集，即()U A B ð当B 为全集时，阴影部分表示A B ⋂的补集，即()B A B ⋂ð当A B ⋃为全集时，阴影部分表示A 的补集，即A B A ⋃ð故选：C7．命题“212,0x x a ∀≤≤-≤”为真命题的一个充分不必要条件是（）A ．4a ≥B ．5a ≥C ．4a ≤D ．5a ≤【正确答案】B【分析】根据命题是真命题，由12x ∀≤≤，2a x ≥恒成立求解.【详解】因为命题“12x ∀≤≤，20x a -≤”是真命题，所以12x ∀≤≤，2a x ≥恒成立，所以4a ≥，结合选项，命题是真命题的一个充分不必要条件是5a ≥，故选：B8．集合{1,2,3,4,5}A =的所有三个元素的子集记为()*12,,,n B B B n N ∈ .记ib 为集合iB (1,2,3,,)i n = 中的最大元素，则123n b b b b ++++= （）A ．10B ．40C ．45D ．50【正确答案】C【分析】由题列举出所有的集合A 的三元素子集，挑出最大值，求和即可.【详解】由题知：{}111,2,3,3B b ==，{}221,2,4,4B b ==，{}331,2,5,5B b ==，{}442,3,4,4B b ==，{}552,3,5,5B b ==，{}662,4,5,5B b ==，{}773,4,5,5B b ==，{}881,4,5,5B b ==，{}991,3,5,5B b ==，{}10101,3,4,4B b ==，则12103435645b b b +++=+⨯+⨯= 故选：C 二、多选题9．下列各组对象能构成集合的是（）A ．全体较高的学生B ．所有素数C ．2021年高考数学难题D ．所有正方形【正确答案】BD【分析】AC 不满足集合的确定性，BD 满足集合的确定性.【详解】A 选项中“比较高”标准不明确，不符合确定性，不能构成集合，A 错误；B 选项，所有素数满足确定性，能构成集合，B 正确；C 选项，“难题”的标准不明确，不符合确定性，不能构成集合，C 错误；D 选项，所有正方形满足确定性，能构成集合，D 正确故选：BD10．下列各组中,M P 表示相同集合的是（）A ．{}{}3,1,1,3M P =-=-B ．{}(){}2,Z ,21,Z M xx n n P x x n n ==∈==+∈∣∣C ．{}{}221,R ,1,R M yy x x P x x t t ==+∈==+∈∣∣D ．{}(){}221,R ,,1,R M yy x x P x y y x x ==-∈==-∈∣∣【正确答案】ABC【分析】根据相同集合的意义，逐项分析判断作答.【详解】对于A ，集合M ，P 含有的元素相同，只是顺序不同，由于集合的元素具有无序性，因此它们是相同集合，A 是；对于B ，因为Z n ∈，则1Z n +∈，因此集合M ，P 都表示所有偶数组成的集合，B 是；对于C ，{}[){}[)221,R 1,,1,R 1,M yy x x P x x t t ∞∞==+∈=+==+∈=+∣∣，即M P =，C 是；对于D ，因为集合M 的元素是实数，集合P 中元素是有序实数对，因此集合M ，P 是不同集合，D 不是.故选：ABC11．下列说法正确的是（）A ．命题2000:,220R p x x x ∃∈++<，则命题p 的否定是2R,220x x x ∀∈++≥B ．全称命题“2R,2x x x ∀∈>”是真命题.C ．命题“2000,10R x x x ∃∈-+<”是假命题D ．集合{}28120A x x x =-+=.集合{}260C x ax x =-+=，若A C C ⋂=，则a 的取值范围是124a >【正确答案】AC【分析】A 选项，存在量词命题的否定是全称量词命题，把存在改为任意，把结论否定；B 选项，举出反例；C 选项，由根的判别式得到210x x -+>恒成立，C 错误；D 选项，根据交集结果得到C A ⊆，分C ≠∅和C =∅两种情况，分类讨论，得到a 的取值范围.【详解】A 选项，命题p 的否定是2,220∀∈++≥R x x x ，A 正确；B 选项，当2x =时，22x x =，故B 错误；C 选项，对于21y x x =-+，2Δ(1)41130=--⨯⨯=-<，故对任意的x ，210x x -+>，C 正确；D 选项，因为A C C ⋂=，所以C A ⊆，又{}2,6A =，当C ≠∅时，若6C ∈，则36660a -+=，解得0a =，此时{}6C =，满足C A ⊆，若2C Î，则4260a -+=，解得1a =-，此时{}3,2C =-，不满足C A ⊆，当C =∅时，Δ12400a a =-<⎧⎨≠⎩，解得124a >，综上，a 的取值范围为0a =或124a >，D 错误.故选：AC12．若集合A 具有以下性质：（1）0A ∈，1A ∈；（2）若x 、y A Î，则x y A -∈，且0x ≠时，1A x∈.则称集合A 是“完美集”.下列说法正确的是（）A ．集合{}1,0,1B =-是“完美集”B ．有理数集Q 是“完美集”C ．设集合A 是“完美集”，x 、y A Î，则x y A +∈D ．设集合A 是“完美集”，若x 、y A Î且0x ≠，则yA x∈【正确答案】BCD利用第（2）条性质结合1x =，1y =-可判断A 选项的正误；利用题中性质（1）（2）可判断B 选项的正误；当y A Î时，推到出y A -∈，结合性质（2）可判断C 选项的正误；推导出xy A ∈，结合性质（2）可判断D 选项的正误.【详解】对于A 选项，取1x =，1y =-，则2x y A -=∉，集合{}1,0,1B =-不是“完美集”，A 选项错误；对于B 选项，有理数集Q 满足性质（1）、（2），则有理数集Q 为“完美集”，B 选项正确；对于C 选项，若y A Î，则0y y A -=-∈，()x y x y A ∴+=--∈，C 选项正确；对于D 选项，任取x 、y A Î，若x 、y 中有0或1时，显然xy A ∈；当x 、y 均不为0、1且当x A ∈，y A Î时，1x A -∈，则()11111A x x x x -=∈--，所以()1x x A -∈，()21x x x x A ∴=-+∈，()()2222221111122A xy xy xy x y x y x y x y ∴=+=+∈+--+--，xy A ∴∈，所以，若x 、y A Î且0x ≠，则1A x ∈，从而1y y A x x=⋅∈，D 选项正确.故选：BCD.本题考查集合的新定义，正确理解定义“完美集”是解题的关键，考查推理能力，属于中等题.三、填空题13．若集合(){}2|620A x ax a x =+-+=有且仅有两个子集，则实数=a __________；【正确答案】0或2或18【分析】集合A 有且仅有两个子集，由于空集是任何集合的子集，所以集合A 是单元素集合，即方程只有一个根或两个相等的实数根，分0a =和0a ≠两种情况求出实数a 即可.【详解】∵集合(){}2|620A x ax a x =+-+=有且仅有两个子集,∴集合A 中有且仅有一个元素,即方程()2620ax a x +-+=有一个根或者两个相等的实数根.当0a =时,方程仅有一个实数根,满足题意;当0a ≠时,令()226820360a a a a ∆=--=-+=,解得2a =或18a =.综上,0a =或2或18.故0或2或18.14．用列举法表示集合10|,1M m Z m Z m ⎧⎫=∈∈⎨⎬+⎩⎭＝________．【正确答案】{－11，－6，－3，－2，0，1，4，9}.【分析】利用题目条件，依次代入，使101Z m Z m ∈∈+，，从而确定出m 的值，即可得到答案【详解】101Z m Z m ∈∈+，，1m ∴+为10的因数则11251010521m +=----，，，，，，，014911632m ∴=----，，，，，，，则答案为{}116320149----，，，，，，，本题主要考查了集合的表示法，理清题意，找出满足条件的因数是关键，考查了学生分析问题解决问题的能力，属于基础题．15．已知集合{}1,3,5A =，{}2,4,6B =，{}C x x A =⊆，{}D x x B =⊆，则C D ⋂=______．【正确答案】{}∅【分析】由题知，集合C 中的元素为集合A 的所有子集，集合D 中的元素为集合B 的所有子集，写出两集合的所有子集，并取交集即可.【详解】由题知，集合C 中的元素为集合A 的所有子集，集合D 中的元素为集合B 的所有子集，则{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}1,3,5,1,3,1,5,3,5,1,3,5,C =∅，{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}2,4,6,2,4,2,6,4,6,2,4,6,D =∅，故{}C D ⋂=∅，故{}∅16．某班有46名学生，有围棋爱好者22人，足球爱好者27人，同时爱好这两项的最多人数为x ，最少人数为y ，则x y -=__________.【正确答案】19【分析】设出集合，根据集合之间的关系，得到,x y ，求出答案.【详解】设集合,A B 分别表示围棋爱好者，足球爱好者，全班学生组成全集U ，A B ⋂就是两者都爱好的，要使A B ⋂中人数最多，则,22A B x ⊆=，要使A B ⋂中人数最少，则A B U ⋃=，即222746y +-=，解得3y =，22319x y ∴-=-=.故19四、解答题17．在①A B B ⋃=；②A B ⋂=∅这二个条件中任选一个，补充到本题第（2）问的横线处，求解下列问题.问题：已知集合{}{}11,13A x a x a B x x =-≤≤+=-≤≤.(1)当2a =时，求A B ⋃；(2)若__________，求实数a 的取值范围.【正确答案】(1){}13x x -≤≤(2)答案见解析【分析】（1）求出{}13A x x =≤≤，根据并集概念求解答案；（2）根据并集或交集结果得到不等式，求出实数a 的取值范围.【详解】（1）当2a =时，集合{}{}13,13A x x B x x =≤≤=-≤≤，所以{}13A B x x ⋃=-≤≤；（2）若选择①A B B ⋃=，则A B ⊆，因为{}11A x a x a =-≤≤+，所以A ≠∅，又{}13B x x =-≤≤，所以1113a a -≥-⎧⎨+≤⎩，解得02a ≤≤，所以实数a 的取值范围是{}02a a ≤≤若选择②，,A B =∅ 因为{}11A x a x a =-≤≤+，所以A ≠∅，又{}13B xx =-≤≤∣所以13a ->或11a +<-，解得4a >或2a <-，所以实数a 的取值范围是{4a a >或}2a <-18．已知集合{}{}221,340A x m x m B x x x =≤≤+=--≤．（1）当2m =时，求A B ⋂；（2）若A 为非空集合且“x A ∈”是“x B ∈”的充分不必要条件，求实数m 的取值范围．【正确答案】（1）{}24A B x x ⋂=≤≤，（2）312m -≤≤.【分析】（1）解出不等式2340x x --≤，然后可得答案；（2）由条件可得A B ⊆且A B ≠，然后可建立不等式组求解.【详解】（1）因为{}{}234014B x x x x x =--≤=-≤≤，当2m =时，{}25A x x =≤≤所以{}24A B x x ⋂=≤≤（2）因为A 为非空集合，所以21m m ≤+，即1m ≥-因为“x A ∈”是“x B ∈”的充分不必要条件，所以A B ⊆且A B≠所以1214m m ≥-⎧⎨+≤⎩且等号不同时取得，解得312m -≤≤综上：实数m 的取值范围312m -≤≤19．设集合{}{}(){}2221,1,33,210,10A a a a B x x x C x x a x a =--+-=-+==-++=.(1)讨论集合B 与C 的关系；(2)若a<0，且A C C ⋂=，求实数a 的值.【正确答案】(1)答案见解析(2)3a =-或12a =-【分析】（1）解方程得到,B C ，分两种情况，得到,B C 的关系；（2）根据交集结果得到C A ⊆，分类讨论，求出实数a 的值.【详解】（1）{}()(){}1,10B C x x x a ==--=，当1a =时，{}1B C ==；当1a ≠时，{}1,C a =，B 是C 的真子集.（2）当a<0时，因为A C C ⋂=，所以C A ⊆，所以{}1,a A ⊆.当233a a a +-=时，解得1a =（舍去）或3a =-，此时{}1,3,2A =-，符合题意.当1a a --=时，解得12a =-，此时1171,,24A ⎧⎫=--⎨⎬⎩⎭符合题意.综上，3a =-或12a =-.20．已知集合(){}230M x x =+≤，{}260N x x x =+-=.（1）求M N ⋂；（2）定义集合{},P Q x x P x Q -=∈∉且为集合P 与Q 的差集.记集合A N M =-，已知集合{}15,B x a x a a R =-≤≤-∈，若B A A ⋃=，求实数a 的取值范围.【正确答案】（1）{}3M N =- ；（2）{}3a a ≥.【分析】（1）分别求出集合M 、N ，再根据交集得运算即可得出答案；（2）根据题中所给定义求出集合A ，再根据B A A ⋃=，得B A ⊆，从而即可求得实数a 的取值范围.【详解】解：(1)因为(){}{}2303M x x =+≤=-，{}{}2603,2N x x x =+-==-，所以{}3M N =- .（2）由（1）知{}2A N M =-=，因为A B A ⋃=，所以B A ⊆，所以B =∅或{}2.当B =∅时，15a a ->-，所以3a >；当{}2B =时，12,52,a a -=⎧⎨-=⎩解得3a =.综上，实数a 的取值范围为{}3a a ≥.21．已知集合{}{}34,211A x x B x m x m =-≤<=-≤≤+（1）若B A ⊆，求实数m 的取值范围.（2）命题q ：“x A ∃∈，使得x B ∈”是真命题，求实数m 的取值范围.【正确答案】（1）1m ≥-；（2）[4,2]-.【分析】（1）B A ⊆，分B 为空集和B 不是空集两种情况讨论求解即可；（2）由x A ∃∈，使得x B ∈，可知B 为非空集合且A B ⋂≠∅，然后求解A B ⋂=∅的情况，求出m 的范围后再求其补集可得答案【详解】解：（1）①当B 为空集时，121,2m m m +<->成立.②当B 不是空集时，∵B A ⊆，12121314m m m m +≥-⎧⎪-≥-⎨⎪+<⎩，∴12m -≤≤综上①②，1m ≥-.（2）x A ∃∈，使得x B ∈，∴B 为非空集合且,121,2A B m m m ≠∅+≥-≤ .当A B ⋂=∅时2142m m -≥⎧⎨≤⎩，无解或132m m +<-⎧⎨≤⎩，4m <-，∴,[4,2]A B m ≠∅∈- .22．设命题22:R,40p x x x a ∀∈-+>；命题q ：关于x 的一元二次方程()2110x a x a +++-=的一根大于零，另一根小于零；若p q ∨为真命题，p q ∧为假命题，求实数a 的取值范围.【正确答案】2a >或21a -≤<【分析】根据p ，q 为真命题，求出实数a 的取值范围，再得到p q ､一真一假，求出实数a 的取值范围.【详解】若命题p 为真命题，则2Δ1640a =-<，解得2a <-或2a >.若命题q 为真命题，则()()2141010a a a ⎧+-->⎪⎨-<⎪⎩，可得1a <.因为p q ∨为真命题，p q ∧为假命题，则p q ､一真一假.若p 真q 假，则{2a a <-或}2a > {}1a a ≥{}2a a =>；若p 假q 真，则221a a -≤≤⎧⎨<⎩，可得21a -≤<.综上所述，实数a 的取值范围是2a >或21a -≤<.。
2023-2024学年福建省泉州中远学校高二上学期第二阶段期中教学质量检测英语试题
2023-2024学年福建省泉州中远学校高二上学期第二阶段期中教学质量检测英语试题Popular Theme ParksHoliday WorldFamily-run Holiday World has developed into one of the most successful regional theme parks in the US, offering unlimited free soft drinks, free parking, free sunscreen and free Wi-Fi. The park is divided into four lands, each themed around a different holiday. Understandably, given that the park is located in Santa Claus, Indiana, one of these is Christmas, with the others being Thanksgiving, Halloween and the Fourth of July.LEGOLAND CaliforniaAs one of a number of similar LEGOLAND theme parks located all over the world, LEGOLAND California was the first to open in the US. Located in Carlsbad not far from San Diego, it fits families with children aged 2-12. The park hosts a variety of attractions inspired by LEGO toys, along with a predictably large number of stores selling LEGO toys.Universal Studios HollywoodBelonging to one of the world’s leading movi e studios, Universal Studios Hollywood features attractions showing the art of movie-making. The park is divided into three main sections—the Wizarding World of Harry Potter, the Upper and Lower Lots, including Jurassic Park, The Ride, Revenge of the Mummy, The Ride and Transformer, etc. Visitors can explore those sections by themselves.SeaWorld San DiegoSeaWorld San Diego offers the chain’s standard selection of live shows interactive animal exhibits and other theme park attractions. Located on Mission Bay, it combines thrilling rides with up-close-and-personal experiences, and also offers children’s favorite performances starring sea lions, dolphins and even cats and dogs.1. What will visitors do in Holiday World?A．Appreciate the art of movie-making.B．Spend different festivals in a day.C．Enjoy a variety of attractions.D．Explore the world’s leading movie studios.2. Which of the following offers visitors the experience of interacting with animals?A．SeaWorld San Diego. B．Universal Studios Hollywood.C．LEGOLAND California D．Holiday World.3. Where may the text be taken from?A．A news report. B．A world geography textbook.C．A travel website. D．An entertainment magazine.The amount of plastic pollution in the oceans is rapidly increasing. This is problematic, as at least 700 species of sea animals — including sharks, whales seabirds and turtles — can be trapped in the stuff or mistake it for a tasty snack. While we know that some species seem to eat plastic because it looks like jellyfish or some other food source, less research has been carried out into what sea plastic smells like to sea animals.But now, a study from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has found that the coating of algae and microbes (藻类、微生物) that naturally builds up on ocean plastics causes the rubbish to give off the smell of food.The researchers took 15 healthy turtles, each around five months old and placed them in a laboratory aquarium (水族箱). They then piped in clean water, clean plastic, turtle food, and plastic that had been down in the sea environment for five weeks. The turtles showed no reaction to the smell of clean water or clean plastic. But when they were exposed to the smells of ocean plastic or turtle food, they exhibited hunting behaviour — like sticking their noses out of the water and showing increased activity.“This finding is important because it’s the first demonstration that the smell of ocean plastics causes animals to eat them,” said Dr Kenneth J Lohmann, who took part in the study.“It’s co mmon to find the sea turtles with their digestive systems fully or partially blocked because they’ve eaten plastic materials There also are increasing reports of sea turtles that have been ill and stranded on the beach due to their swallow of plastic.”“Once these plastics are in the ocean we don’t have a good way to remove them or prevent them from smelling like food” said Lohmann. “The best thing we can do is to keep plastic from getting into the ocean at all.”4. What does the new research mainly focus on?A．What has caused the sea plastic pollution.B．What sea plastic smells like to sea animals.C．How dangerous the sea environment is.D．How dangerous the sea plastic pollution is.5. What can we infer from the experiment?A．The turtles of 5 months old are the most healthy ones.B．The turtles prefer dirty environments to clean ones.C．The clean plastic has no certain smell to attract turtles.D．The clean plastic is more dangerous than the ocean plastic.6. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Para 5?A．trapped B．rescued C．harmed D．treated7. What is the title of the passage?A．Sea turtles and sea environment B．Sea turtles and their enemiesC．Sea turtles and sea food chain D．Sea turtles and sea plasticsWildlife populations around the world are facing dramatic declines, according to new figures that have led environmental campaigners to call for urgent action to rescue the natural world. The 2022 Living Planet Index (LPI), produced by the Zoological Society of London (ZSL), reveals that studied populations of mammals, birds, reptiles (爬行动物) and fish have seen an average decline of 69 per cent since 1970, faster than previous predictions. The LPI tracked global biodiversity between 1970 and 2018, based on the monitoring of 31,821 populations of 5230 vertebrate (脊椎动物) species. Mark Wright of WWF says the degree of decline is destructive and continues to worsen. “We are not seeing any really positive signs that we are beginning to bend the curve of nature,” he says.Freshwater vertebrates have been among the hardest-hit populations, with monitored populations showing an average decline of 83 per cent since 1970. The Amazon pink river dolphin, for example, has experienced a 65 per cent decline in its population between 1994 and 2016. Meanwhile, some of the most biodiverse regions of the world are seeing the steepest falls in wildlife, with the Caribbean and central and south America seeing average wildlife population declined by 94 per cent since 1970. Habitat loss and reduction is the largest driver of wildlife loss in all regions around the world, followed by species overexploitation by hunting, fishing or poaching (偷猎).In December, governments from around the world will gather in Montreal, Canada, for the COP15 Biodiversity Framework, a much-delayed summit that aims to agree on a set of new targets intended to prevent the loss of animals, plants and habitats globally by 2030. “This is a once-in-a-decade opportunity that’s coming up,” says Robin Freeman of ZSL. He say s it is vital that governments use the summit to agree on “meaningful, well measurable targets and goals”. “We need governments to take action to ensure that those goals deal with the complicated combined threats of climate change and biodiversity, in orde r for us to see a meaningful action,” says Freeman. But some researchers are critical of the LPI’s use of a headline figure of decline, warning it is easy to be misunderstood.The findings don’t mean all species or populations worldwide are in decline. In fact, approximately half the populations show a stable or increasing trend, and half show a declining trend. “I think a more appropriate and useful way to look at it is to focus on specific species or populations,” says Hannah Ritchie at Our World in Data. But Wright says the LPI is a useful tool that reflects the findings of other biodiversity indicators. “All of those show they all scream there is something going really very badly wrong,” says Wright.8. What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean?A．Loving and protecting nature. B．Preserving the diversity of nature.C．Underestimating the benefits of nature. D．Destroying and changing nature.9. In paragraph 2, the author mentions the Amazon pink river dolphin to show ______.A．the number of Amazon dolphins is on the riseB．freshwater vertebrates are at risk of extinctionC．there are no positive measures to protect natureD．some of the world’s wild animals are in decline10. What can we learn about people’s response to the issue mentioned in the passage?A．It makes sense to focus on a particular species.B．Preventing the loss of habitats by 2030 is certain to happen.C．New agreement on the prevention of habitat loss will be in vain.D．The Caribbean wildlife has been well protected in recent decades.11. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．The COP15 Biodiversity FrameworkB．Wildlife Population Declining SharplyC．Urgent Action to Save the EarthD．Correct Interpretation of LPIIn the shallow waters near the ocean shore, kelp (海藻) grows thickly absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere. It grows at a rate of nearly 60 cm daily and if moved to a more nutrient rich depth of 80 m, it even grows faster. It’s this rapid growth that allows kelp to lock large amounts o f carbon away — similar to a tree. Kelp and other species of seaweed could remove 61-268 million tonnes of carbon from the atmosphere every year.Kelp can also be turned into biofuel. “This biofuel from kelp can use all the existing refining (精炼) systems o f the petrochemical industry,” says Brian Wilcox, the chief engineer at California-based company Marine BioEnergy. “It in many cases looks like crude oil (原油) and it goes through the same processes.”Researchers are developing what they hope could be a solution that would allow large kelp farming to be used for biofuel. Diane Kim, an ecologist at the University of Southern California, and her teammates collected two sets of kelp from their underwater habitat off the coast of Santa Catalina Island, California. Forty of the kelp chains were attached to a long line at a depth of 10 m near the kelp’s original habitat. Another 40 were fixed to a pole that could move to varying depths like a lift.For 100 days, the second set was put at a depth of 80 m during the night. During the daytime, researchers lifted it close to the ocean surface to absorb sunlight.After the experiment, the depth-cycled kelp produced almost four times as much biomass as the set kept at the shallower depth. In addition, the depth-cycled kelp grew far faster — at 5% per day against 3.5% for the other set. Kim and her teammates believe this depth-cycling represents a promising option for biofuel generation as it allows kelp to take advantage of both the sunlight closer to the surface and the higher nutrients further down in the water column. Using methods like this could allow kelp to be farmed for biofuel.12. In what way is kelp beneficial to the environment?A．It lets essential nutrients flow into sea water.B．It can take in a variety of pollutants in the ocean.C．It is greatly helpful in reducing greenhouse gases.D．It allows other species of seaweed to grow faster.13. What does Wilcox say about kelp-based biofuel?A．It will be unaffordable for its many users.B．It is likely to be less efficient than crude oil.C．It may release more carbon into the atmosphere.D．It involves little investment in production equipment.14. How did the first set of kelp differ from the second set?A．It grew at a fixed depth underwater. B．It constantly moved around the seafloor.C．It absorbed more sunlight and nutrients. D．It included much more kelp chains.15. What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph?A．Kelp grows much faster in shallow waters.B．Depth-cycling can make kelp farming workable.C．Kelp grown in darkness will produce better biofuel.D．Farmed kelp must be kept away from its natural habitat.Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. 16 . Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.17 . For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise.18 . Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. 19 .Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. 20 . Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.Tracy Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago. After some chat, she learned how _________ their experience of escaping war was. They _________ her of her own daughters so before they got off the flight she reached into her purse, pulled out a(n) _________, wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside.Peck had no idea then how much that envelope would mean to both girls. And one of the sisters, Ayda Zugay, had been _________ for her for nearly a decade. With the help of social media and the _________ of friends and family, Peck and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call.Peck told the sisters how _________ she remembered what it felt like when she first met them. Zugay told Peck things she had wanted to _________ with the note’s author for years — how_________ she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable such _________ messages are, how they had spent the money __________ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer. Tears streamed down Peck’s face as she listened to Zugay’s __________. At a time when there’s so much pain and __________ in the world, she hopes others will take more time to help people __________. They also talked about the __________ of meeting up in person someday. Peck __________ the sisters that whenever they visit, she’ll make them the best pancakes they’ve ever had.21.A．embarrassing B．interesting C．heartbreaking D．fascinating 22.A．warned B．informed C．convinced D．reminded 23.A．article B．envelope C．card D．letter24.A．searching B．waiting C．working D．arranging 25.A．honour B．influence C．support D．permission 26.A．actively B．vividly C．carefully D．differently 27.A．compare B．argue C．share D．discuss 28.A．peaceful B．wonderful C．successful D．grateful 29.A．puzzling B．amusing C．satisfying D．encouraging 30.A．consuming B．preparing C．assuming D．imagining 31.A．description B．information C．admiration D．suggestion 32.A．stress B．suffering C．failure D．desire 33.A．in action B．in need C．in silence D．in debt 34.A．beauty B．result C．possibility D．problem 35.A．promised B．concerned C．showed D．introduced阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024届泉州第五中学高二物理第一学期期中复习检测试题含解析
2024届泉州第五中学高二物理第一学期期中复习检测试题 注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1、有一质量为m 、半径为R 、密度均匀的球体，在距离球心O 为2R 的地方有一质量为m 的质点。
现从m 中挖去半径为12R 的球体，如图所示，白色部分为挖去后的空心，则剩余部分对m ′的万有引力F 为（ ）A ．2732mm G R 'B ．2736mm G R 'C ．223100mm G R 'D ．2161648mm G R' 2、十九世纪末发现电子以后，物理学家密立根通过实验比较准确地测定了电子的电荷量。
如图所示为密立根实验的示意图，两块金属板水平放置，板间存在匀强电场，方向竖直向下。
用一个喷雾器把许多油滴从上极板中间的小孔喷入电场，油滴由于摩擦而带电，当一些微小的带电油滴受到的电场力和重力恰好平衡时，油滴处于悬浮状态。
当极板间的电压为U 、距离为d 时，一质量为m 的油滴恰好悬浮于电场中，重力加速度为g ，则该油滴（ ）A ．带负电，电荷量为mg Ud B ．带正电，电荷量为mgd U C ．带正电，电荷量为mg Ud D ．带负电，电荷量为mgd U3、如图所示，质量为M 的斜劈置于光滑的水平地面上，一质量为m 的滑块以初速度v 0沿斜劈向上滑行，它们在相互作用的过程中，当斜劈的速度达到最大值时，对应的是下列情况中的( )A ．滑块在到达斜劈的最高位置时B ．滑块从斜劈上开始下滑时C ．滑块与斜劈速度相等时D ．滑块与斜劈开始分离时4、如图所示，实线表示某电场的电场线（方向未标出），虚线是一带负电的粒子只在电场力作用下的运动轨迹，设M 点和N 点的电势分别为M N ϕϕ、，粒子在M 和N 时加速度大小分别为M N a a 、，速度大小分别为M N v v 、，电势能分别为P P M N E E 、．下列判断正确的是A ．M N M N v v a a <<，B ．M N M N v v ϕϕ<<，C ．P P M N M N E E ϕϕ<<，D ．P P M N M N a aE E <<，5、—辆汽车在水平公路上转弯，沿曲线由M 向N 行驶，速度逐渐减小。
2023-2024学年福建省晋江市永春县第一中学高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析
2024年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the world’s attention to our traditional Chinese art.A．what B．that C．which D．where2．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A．to thank B．thankingC．having thanked D．to have thanked3．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A．although B．if C．as D．once4．—That's the third time you've done that!—Yeah, _____?A．what of it B．what’s onC．what about D．what for5．Children are likely to ________ some bad habits when playing the piano if they don’t have proper lessons.A．keep up B．catch upC．pick up D．give up6．When the organization ______ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.A．folded B．boomed C．registered D．sprang7．In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that ________ your business from others is highly valuable. A．defends B．distinguishesC．prohibits D．selects8．When tension ________ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.A．arouses B．arises C．rises D．raises9．Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth.A．finding; reflecting B．found; reflectedC．found; to reflect D．found; reflect10．—The movie Till Death Do Us Part 《最爱》will be on at 8 pm．What about picking you up at 7pm?—All right．I will have come back from work by then, and I you at home．A．will be waiting for B．will wait for C．have been waiting for D．am waiting for11．We __________back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map．A．are B．wereC．would be D．will be12．—Why did you come by taxi?—My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.A．didn’t have B．hadn’t hadC．haven’t had D．won’t have13．Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world __________ is full of love and kindness. A．where B．thatC．when D．what14．—Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to tr eat the other to an ice-cream.— ________.A．I’m afraid so B．It’s a deal C．You’ve got a point D．I suppose not15．When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside.A．will do B．had doneC．have done D．were doing16．Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are ________ to through everyday household products.A．devoted B．addicted C．exposed D．applied17．-- Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. -- ________?-- My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A．How is it B．How come C．So what D．What's the problem18．The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse ________ to guard him.A．to appoint B．appointedC．appointing D．having appointed19．—Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?—________ It’s time for me to concentrate on my study.A．I’m just kidding.B．Definitely not.C．I mean it D．What a pity!20．There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money ______.A．reaching out B．sticking out C．picking out第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
福建省泉州2024届高三下学期二模试题 英语含答案
泉州2024届高中毕业班高考适应性监测(二)英语试题（答案在最后）ACrowdfunding is a fundraising method that makes use of the power of the Internet and social networks.It involves raising small amounts of money from a large number of individuals or investors,typically through online platforms.These platforms connect entrepreneurs(创业者)with potential backers who contribute funds to support a specific project,business,or idea.Types of CrowdfundingDonation-based Crowdfunding-People donate a small amount of money without receiving credit. Reward-Based Crowdfunding-Backers get a reward,such as a product sample or easy access,in exchange for their contribution.This model is popular for startups and creative projects.Equity(股权)Crowdfunding-Investors receive shares or equity in the business in exchange for their funding. This model is ideal for small businesses looking to raise substantial capital and is subject to specific regulations.Debt Crowdfunding-Entrepreneurs borrow money from backers and agree to repay it with interest over time. This model is similar to a loan and is suitable for businesses with a clear repayment plan.Tips for a Successful Crowdfunding CampaignSet clear goals:Define your funding goal,the purpose of the funds,and how you’ll use the money.Persuasive story:Make an appealing and genuine story about your business.Explain why it matters and how backers’contributions will make a difference.Transparency:Be transparent and honest about your project’s progress and any challenges you encounter. Backers appreciate honesty.Fulfill promises:Once your campaign is successful,fulfill your promises to backers timely and communicate regularly.1.Which of the following appeals to startups?A.Donation-based crowdfunding.B.Reward-based Crowdfunding.C.Equity Crowdfunding.D.Debt Crowdfunding.2.To succeed in crowdfunding,you are recommended to___________.A.set a higher goal than what you really needB.keep the difficulties you encounter to yourselfC.draft an attractive and authentic story about your businessD.skip repayment plan and pay off in one time after due dates3.Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from?cationB.ScienceC.CultureD.FinanceBWhen training for my first marathon,I treated myself to an expensive fitness watch that tracked my time,pace and splits.At the end of my final training run,I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home,only to see my watch had failed me.Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared forever.I screamed in pain.That tragic image of me crying on my living room floor pretty much sums up my relationship with exercise tracking technology.It can be a total joy to watch your data change as you get stronger and faster,but sometimes it became a stick for punishment.I would compare my pace with other people’s or criticize myself for not doing it30seconds faster.I never really recognized this as a problem.To me,tracking was the route to self-improvement,and the point was to be better.In the past year,“being better”has taken on a different meaning.My mental health dropped,and things like brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult.Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger.It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy.Once I started getting better,I reflected on what made me happy and what did not.So,I stopped tracking my runs and deleted all the data.I then found I genuinely love running.I run around my local park with a silly little smile.But I do not love running quickly.I do not like races.I do not want to be pushed to be faster.I now notice how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards—clear and focused.I notice the smell of the wild plants and the sunshine on my face.I am better.Sometimes I am worse.But either way I’m moving forward slowly and firmly,and that’s good enough.4.The author cried after the final training run because she________.A.had to stop working outB.became physically worn outC.lost the data on the watchD.felt a sharp pain in the legs5.The author used to view exercise tracking as________.A.a fun hobby for enjoymentB.a strong need for recognitionC.a method of escaping punishmentD.a way of being a better runner6.What does“being better”mean to the author now?A.Getting pleasure out of winning races.B.Being more focused on her life goal.C.Freeing herself from demanding tasks.D.Improving her overall well-being.7.What can we conclude from this passage?A.Adjustment brings happiness.B.Passion is the key to success.C.Sports contribute to happiness.D.Success equals self-improvement.CNext time you’re with a loved one,consider trying an awkward experiment:Take a moment of silence and gaze into each others eyes.By the time you reach about four seconds,things will probably start to feel uncomfortable.Yet the precise reason why is tricky to pin down with a scientific lens.“There’s something in that looking that has meaning,sustainable meaning,”says Joy Hirsch,a neuroscientist at Yale School of Medicine,“The mechanism for connection has never really been understood.”Several years ago,her team figured out how to adapt an existing neuroimaging(神经成像)tool called functional near-infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS),for the purpose of analyzing the brains of two people during natural interactions.With these brain imaging tools,Hirsch is expanding the social neuroscience field into what she refers to as“the neuroscience of two.”In the research,her teams have revealed a powerful region of the brain that is associated with eye contact. Specifically,fNIRS experiments have demonstrated that in-person eye contact seems to be connected to a brain part associated with language production and reception,as well as the primary sensory cortex(额叶),which is fundamental to processing sensations like physical touch,pain and temperature.In simple terms:“The eyes have privileged access to large parts of the brain,”says Hirsch.Hirsch’s experiments have also revealed the unique tendency for two brains to synchronize(同步)during eye contact and communication.A research of Dartmouth College has similarly highlighted how expansion of pupils (瞳孔)can synchronize during a conversation to indicate“shared attention”between two people,according to a 2021study.Interestingly,those researchers found that precise moments of shared eye contact actually decrease the pupil synchrony between two people,perhaps in a beneficial way.Ultimately,each of these studies sparks just as many new questions as it answers-a reality that is perfectly fine with Hirsch.“Yes indeed,the old philosophers were right.”she says.“Faces and brains work together like locks and keys.”8.What do we know about the awkward experiment from the first two paragraphs?A.It will be a long time before you feel comfortable.B.You can sense something from each other’s eyes.C.Scientists have explained the reason for it clearly.D.There is no link between eye contact and feelings.9.What is Paragraph4mainly about?A.Why the brain responds to eye contact easily.B.How the language is produced in the brain.C.What the function of primary sensory cortex is.D.How the regions of the brain are shaped.10.What does the synchronization of pupils mean during a conversation?A.The interaction is fun.B.The conversation is interrupted.C.The two feel connected.D.A new conversations to start.11.Why does Joy Hirsch quote the philosophers’words at the end?A.To further prove her findings are quite true.B.To emphasize the importance of their research.C.To show the complexity of the phenomenon.D.To stimulate people’s interest in further study.DI love asking“stupid”questions,especially the ones with no right answers.I remember once asking kids what time it was,at home,in Singapore,and finally on the Moon.A shy girl suggested it was“every time”followed by an energetic Einstein who shouted it was“no time”.Both kids shared that week’s Noble Prize,because no humans live in that distant world and time is a human construct.In fact,we are all good at asking questions by nature,but sadly as we age,we get accustomed to the world around us and take things for granted.We became more results-oriented(注重结果的)and concentrate our efforts on success.If something is working,don’t fix it;just relax and go with the flow.Conventional wisdom may work well,but that does not mean it is always right.Throughout history,it has been those who have questioned conventional wisdom and challenged our common-sense notions of the world that have stimulated the major advancements of human civilization.In500BC,the ancient Greeks wondered whether the Earth was round because sailors on the sea had noticed that the farther south they went,the more different stars they saw in the sky.Why was the sky changing?Nearly 2,000years later,the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei became interested in this question and ended up demonstrating the“crazy”concept of heliocentrism(日心说),in which the Sun lies at the center of the universe while the Earth revolves(旋转)around it at30kilometers per second.But if the Earth is spinning around so quickly, why aren’t we being thrown off of the surface of the planet?The answer to this question would not end up being revealed to us for another century.People like routine,but past performance is no guarantee of future results.While those who challenge conventional wisdom tend to be subjected to abuse,the progress of humankind would have otherwise been impossible without these persistent people and their“stupid”questions.12.What commonly happens to us when we grow older according to the author?A.We lay too much emphasis on process.B.We still refuse to relax and go with the flow.C.We start to challenge common-sense notions of the world.D.We gradually lose the ability to question conventional wisdom.13.Who might have solved the question“why aren’t we being thrown off of the surface of the planet?”A.An ancient Greek scientist living in500BC.B.Galileo Galilei living between1564and1642.C.Isaac Newton living between1643and1727.D.Albert Einstein living between1879and1955.14.How does the author develop his writing on the whole?A.By comparison and contrast.B.By using supporting examples.C.By using time and space order.D.By generalization and definition.15.What is the best title of this article?A.Asking Stupid Questions:the Smartest Thing You Can DoB.Exploring the Universe:the Ultimate Goal for HumankindC.Conventional Wisdom:What It Means and When to Use ItD.Human Civilization:the Relationship Between Man and Nature第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建省泉州市2023—2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测政治检测试卷(有答案)
A．文物见证历史：毛泽东同志出席开国大典时穿的中山装及佩戴的主席证B．记忆中的安徽省小岗村：凤阳县小岗村18名农民当年按下的红手印图片C．致敬“两弹一星”元勋：展示我国第一颗人造地球卫星“东方红一号”图片D．C919大飞机模型展：机身印有“全球首架”以及“中国印”标识的飞机模型5．2023年7月，剧目《红色的起点》在中国国家话剧院“七·一”档期隆重上演，通过展示中国共产党在1919年至1921年三年的筹备与斗争的历程，展现了中国共产党成长壮大的历史必然。
共产党筹备与斗争的三年历程表明A．共产党开成长和壮大是具有历史必然性的B．近代中国的基本国情和社会性质均发生根本变化C．我国实现新民主主义革命向社会主义革命的转变D．中华民族开始以崭新的姿态自立于世界民族之林6.话剧《春暖人间》以改革开放为主题，时间线从1977年一直延续至2023年，生动再现恢复高考、包产到户、设立经济特区、发展市场经济等重大政策带给普通老百姓的生活巨变。
由此可见，改革开放①极大改变了中国和中国人民的命运②实现了中华民族伟大复兴的光明前景③是解放生产力的革命，是社会主义制度的自我完善④实现了中华民族近代以来最为广泛而深刻的社会变革A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④7. 过去10年里，中国国内生产总值（GDP）增长表现优于世界所有主要经济体。
根据国际货币基金组织的数据，中国GDP增长82%，美国为23%，欧元区为19%。
按照世界银行的划分标准，2022年中国人均GDP达到1.27万美元，接近高收入国家门槛，这是史无前例的成就。
这意味着①可成为世界各国的共同借鉴②我国已全面建成小康社会，跻身发达国家行列③科学社会主义在21世纪的中国焕发出强大的生命力④只有坚持和发展才能实现中华民族伟大复兴A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④8. 十八大以来，党中央以前所未有的勇气和定力推进党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争，解决了A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④12.方向决定道路，道路决定命运。
福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案)
福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Are you planning a trip to Britain?If so, this list is perfect for you. Join us in taking a look at some of the most interesting attractions the UK offers.Tower of LondonThe Tower of London is one of the oldest palace buildings in British history. In different historical periods, it has functioned as a military fortress (要塞), a palace, a prison and many other uses. There visitors can appreciate many precious remains about British history, such as Queen Elizabeth’s crown jewels. Additionally, visitors can explore the beautiful Kew Gardens for various plants.Titanic BelfastAnother fascinating destination on the recommendation list is Titanic Belfast, located at the very spot where the world’s most famous ship, the Titanic, was built. This tourist attraction includes nine galleries (展览馆), which present the historical story of the Titanic in a hi-tech way, from its design, to its eventual going down into the sea. The Titanic Experience is well-known worldwide and draws lots of tourists each year.St. AndrewsFor golf lovers, St. Andrews is a must-visit destination. Known as the birthplace of golf, this Scottish seaside town is also famous for its breathtaking beauty. St. Andrews is also home to Scotland’s oldest university, St. Andrews University, adding to its attraction. While exploring this town, you can’t miss St. Andrew’s Cathedral (教堂), either, though it has been deserted.Snowdonia National ParkSnowdonia National Park, located in northwest Wales, is a mountainous region that offers wonderful scenery. Every year, lots of visitors come to get up close to Mount Snowdon, including coming to climb the mountain, hike the mountain, or ride the Mount Snowdon train. Mount Hsuehdun has a number of trails that allow climbers of all levels to choose from!1、What is special about Tower of London?A. It is themed technology.B. It is the birthplace of golf.C. It played more than one role.D. It lies in the mountainous area.2、What can visitors do in St. Andrews?A. Admire plants from all around the world.B. Watch the remains of a well-known church.C. Pay a visit to the world’s oldest university.D. Travel by riding the Mount Snowdon train.3、Which place attracts an adventurer most?A. Tower of London.B. Titanic Belfast.C. St. Andrews.D. Snowdonia National Park.Matthew has retired. He used to be working in a sawmill (锯木厂). Cutting and piling wood for 8 hours a day had caused his fingers to be injured and bleed all year round. Outside his job, he enjoyed watching baseball games and he was glad that he had more time for it after he retired. In Matthew’s eyes, baseball was a game including details, mental sharpness, and great patience, and he thought instructing young men needed the same abilities.There were boys on the high school baseball team playing in the neighborhood and Matthew was their regular visitor. Whether on summer evenings under the lights or in the mid-afternoon sun, he was always the one to appear on time. In the beginning, he simply sat and watched them. After a good play, Matthew would give them a praising sign, and a mistake would earn his smile, which meant, “You’ll get another chance!” He communicated with the boys in such a way.Gradually, the boys got used to Matthew’s presence and became familiar with him. They were curious about his tough hands. He talked about his adventures of working in the forest. They were long and inspiring stories, all about friendship, helping each other, and remaining hopeful even though experiencing hardship, and also about how a boy grew into a man.Matthew would take time to show them some basic skills to some slow learners and took the trouble to repeat each detail until the players were skillful. What Matthew taught was deeply rooted in the boys’hearts and they could play wonderfully in the races.Time flew. Matthew thought he was too old to teach them anything. It was time for him to leave. However, the boys told Matthew that his fighting spirit had long been part of their team. Nearly everyone on the team learned to expect a little more from themselves as long as Matthew was there.4、What did Matthew think of the baseball game?A. It took plenty of patience.B. It needed a lot of strength.C. It must be based on interest.D. It called for sharp movements.5、How did Matthew exchange with the boys at first?A. By joining them in playing baseball.B. By teaching them some special skills.C. By sharing his past about playing baseball.D. By encouraging them with body language.6、What influence did Matthew have on the boys?A. He developed the children’s love for the forests.B. He taught them the skills of making good friends.C. He helped them keep positive during their growth.D. He made them learn to search for new adventures.7、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. Matthew’s skills weren’t recognized by the boys.B. Matthew’s quality would always inspire the boys.C. The boys thought Matthew became less patient later.D. The boys learned more baseball skills from Matthew.Two car manufacturing companies in the US have been developing self-driving taxis, sometimes called “robotaxis”. Before August, their cars have had a human in the driver’s seat, ready to take over if there was a problem, and they could only drive in specific areas, at certain times. In early August, they weren’t required to have safety drivers in their cars. They are programmed to do everything on their own, including obeying the rules of the road, following speed limits, and avoiding people and other cars.The move was a big step for self-driving cars, and many people were excited about the change. But almost immediately, there were problems coming along. A self-driving car crashed into a fire truck, causing a person seriously injured. Later, another one failed to work in the middle of a crossroad, causing a traffic jam. As a result, the two companies were told to take half of its robotaxis off the roads.In one recent example, a self-driving car got stuck in wet concrete (混凝土) because it didn’t know that wet concrete was different from a road. In another case, a robotaxi killed a dog. The self-driving system knew the dog was there, but didn’t know how to avoid it. Most people believe that self-driving cars aren’t ready for the real world. Those who are upset about self-driving cars have found an unusual way to be against them: putting traffic cones (路锥) on the hoods (引擎盖) of robotaxis, which can confuse the cars’driving system and leave them unable to move.In spite of the problems, both companies are planning to expand their self-driving car service to other cities. One of them says its driverless system will soon be able to work in anycity, on any kind of vehicle. Though the quality of self-driving cars is improving, it’s likely to be a while before most people view them as safe.8、What was the biggest change to the robotaxis recently?A. They are limited in their speed.B. They must obey the traffic rules.C. They can work at certain times of a day.D. They can drive without a human driver.9、What problem has happened to robotaxis?A. They killed a person in an accident.B. They couldn’t avoid the traffic cones.C. They sometimes broke down on the roads.D. They often failed to recognize the directions.10、How do most people feel robotaxis?A. Concerned.B. Supportive.C. Curious.D. Uncaring.11、Which is the best title for the text?A. Robotaxis struggled to survive, but failed finallyB. Robotaxis move forward, but far from satisfactionC. Robotaxis driven by a perfect self-driving systemD. Robotaxis expanding to more cities in AmericaTall, long-necked giraffes are famous for their spots which are believed to help the animals hide from their enemies. Just like no two humans have the same fingerprints, each giraffe has its own special pattern of spots. However, a Tennessee zoo made headlines recently after it welcomed one of the world’s most uncommon giraffes.On July 31, a baby giraffe was born at Brights Zoo with light brown fur which is a reticulated (网状的) giraffe, one of the four different kinds of giraffes. Unlike most giraffes, she was born without spots, a unique feature of the reticulated giraffe. At six feet tall, this baby giraffe is growing well under her mother’s care. She shows typical baby giraffe behavior, such as eating rocks.Experts said the young giraffe was the only single-colored reticulated giraffe living anywhere on the planet. The last time this happened was 1972 in Japan. A giraffe’s pattern of spots is created when the animal is still growing inside its mother. That means that this giraffe will never have spots.“The new giraffe might not have survived if she had been born in the wild. Being single-colored, she may not be able to hide quite as well,” said Mr. David Bright, who runs the zoo, “It will easily be a key target for poachers (偷猎者) because she’s so unusual.”Brights Zoo stressed that reticulated giraffes had already become imperiled. In 2018, they were officially listed as “threatened”. Thirty-five years ago, there were 36,000 reticulated giraffes. Now, the number has been cut by more than 50%. Only about 16,000 reticulated giraffes remain.This brown giraffe’s birth is not only a rare and fascinating event, but also an opportunity to raise awareness about the challenges faced by giraffes in the wild. By supporting efforts like this, we can contribute to the conservation of these large creatures and ensure their survival for generations to come.12、What do we know about the spots of giraffes?A. They help protect giraffes.B. They are the same pattern.C. They look like giraffes’ footprints.D. They appear on giraffes occasionally.13、What makes the young giraffe born at Brights Zoo special?A. Its extremely large size.B. Its light brown fur.C. Its unusual eating habit.D. Its absence of spots.14、What d oes the underlined word “imperiled” mean in paragraph 5?A. Recognized.B. Endangered.C. Doubled.D. Balanced.15、Which word can best describe the birth of the young giraffe?A. Awkward.B. Worrying.C. Meaningful.D. Foreseeable.二、七选五16、The transition from middle school to high school can be exciting, but the change can be difficult for a lot of people. Here are some tips for surviving during your freshman year of high school.①________. This skill is especially important in high school. Get a weekly planner and update it every day. Whenever a teacher assigns (布置) homework, write it down immediately. Write down the date to remind yourself when you have big examinations coming up. Don’t let your backpack fill up with old papers you no longer need.Develop good relationships with your teachers. Getting on your teachers’ good sides will make life a lot easier. Complete every assignment you’re given and take an active part in discussions. V olunteer to help teachers out when they ask for help. If you are not into acertain subject of a teacher, still try to take part in, focus on and complete your work. ②________.Make friends with different people. If you just hold on to a certain friend who you’re comfortable around, you may be missing out more. ③________, but it’s always a good idea to keep an open mind. Be kind to other students and praise people to make them feel good. If you ever struggle to find friends, seek out other students with similar interests.Find extracurricular (课外的) activities you enjoy. ④________.If you love volleyball, ask your physical education teacher when tryouts are. If you enjoy movies, see if there’s a film club at school. Most high schools have dozens upon dozens of extracurricular activities.⑤________.A. Stay organizedB. Show up on timeC. This isn’t to say that you shouldn’t have a best friendD. Sports and clubs make high school a lot more enjoyableE. It’s a great way to relieve your stress and meet other studentsF. It doesn’t mean that you are getting along well with hi m or herG. Never argue or act out just because you aren’t a fan of the teacher三、完形填空（20空）As an only child, Hazel often felt lonely in her youth. But that all 1 when she turned 10. For her birthday, Hazel’s grandmother 2 her with a lovely puppy, Chloe.From the very start, the two had been 3 . But when Hazel was 14, her father got a new job so that he’d be working from home, along with a cruel 4 : The house needed to be 5 of any disturbance (干扰).With no easier 6 , the family sent Chloe to a humane society. Though they 7 that the dog would be lucky enough to find a 8 new home, they couldn’t know for sure. She regularly 9 the humane society, trying to find out if Chloe had 10 her new life. However, there was no 11 .In time, Hazel grew up, got married, and had a child of her own. One day, she 12 to see a post online about a senior dog that was in need of a new home. The dog looked 13 like Chloe—she was even named Chloe. Hazel decided to 14 to adopt (领养) the dog at once.When she met Chloe 15 , an unbelievable feeling took control of her. The dog seemed 16 to Hazel, and she appeared to feel the same way about Hazel. She ran up toHazel and started licking (舔) her face. Chloe 17 Hazel so much of her previous Chloe that she can’t 18 crying. Anyway, Hazel was 19 to have the new Chloe back. As for Chloe, Hazel said, “I know that I’ll keep her 20 for her rest life this time.”17、A. reduced B. flashed C. changed D. recovered18、A. surprised B. confused C. upset D. worried19、A. unfortunate B. inseparable C. stressed D. uncertain20、A. feeling B. looking C. acting D. warning21、A. free B. full C. short D. proud22、A. challenge B. mistake C. choice D. goal23、A. doubted B. expected C. explained D. discovered24、A. moving B. inspiring C. boring D. loving25、A. removed B. preferred C. contacted D. supplied26、A. adapted to B. contributed to C. got away from D. looked forward to27、A. shout B. solution C. point D. reply28、A. meant B. happened C. decided D. refused29、A. hardly B. possibly C. amazingly D. suddenly30、A. apply B. learn C. offer D. manage31、A. in peace B. in person C. by accident D. on purpose32、A. humorous B. common C. strange D. familiar33、A. reminded B. stole C. assured D. won34、A. limit B. imagine C. help D. enjoy35、A. confident B. overjoyed C. regretful D. afraid36、A. distance B. secret C. progress D. company四、短文填空37、San fu, in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历), also called the dog days of summer, refers to the three 10-day ①________(period) usually between mid-July to mid-August. Those days are predicted to be the ②________ (hot) days of the year and they are divided into Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. There are some traditional Chinese ways to spend the dog days of summer.When the dog days come, it’s a custom for Chinese people to apply Sanfurie, ③________ is made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. It is believed that ④________(receive) Sanfutie during the dog days of summer is effective for coughs, asthma and arthritis ⑤________ that it is also beneficial for the treatment of some winter illnesses.In the hot summer, people tend ⑥________ (lose) their appetites (食欲). Therefore, people will make it ⑦________ tradition to eat certain food during different phases of Sanfu. For example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, can refresh ⑧________ (people) feelings toward food during Toufu. The second phase of Sanfu is ⑨________ (traditional) a time for consuming noodles, because it is believed to help people reduce internal heat. Usually, as Mofu⑩________ (come), the weather turns cool, and it is easy to get cold if a person keeps eating noodles wet in sweat (汗水) People, especially those who live in north China, usually eat the Chinese egg pancake.五、选词填空38、根据下列句子语境，从所给词块中选择合适的词块。
2023-2024学年福建省泉州市高二上学期期中数学质量检测模拟试题(含解析)
．．．．．已知直线(():110l y a ++=∈R 与圆221x y +=，则下列结论正确的是（．直线l 必过定点l 与C 可能相离25A．底面边长为6米B．侧棱与底面所成角的正弦值为77 C．侧面积为243平方米（1）求点O 到平面PBC 的距离；（2）若//OH 平面PAB ，求直线22．P 为圆()22:236A x y ++=上一动点，点点Q ．(1)求点Q 的轨迹方程C ；24y x --可表示点(),P x y 与点(Q 当直线PQ 与圆相切时：设直线方程为圆心到直线距离2421k k d k-+=+12．ACD【分析】当点P 在上下顶点时，12F PF ∠最大，结合余弦定理即可判断根据题意，计算直线PA 与直线PB 斜率乘积即可判断根据椭圆上任意一点到一个焦点的最小距离利用正弦定理和三角恒等变换，把,αβ用α所以222225,9,4a b c a b ===-=，(5,0A -对于A ：当点P 在上下顶点时，12F PF ∠最大，因为钝角，因此存在P 使得12π2F PF ∠=，故A 正确；对于B ：设(),(5)P x y x ≠±，在221259x y +=上，于是有所以229(125x y y y -故答案为:1.【详解】，交1PF 于点Q ，∵PA 是1F PF ∠2AF ，2||PQ PF =，12F 的中点，1QF AO ∴∥，且QF 112||2PF PQ PF PF a +=+=，222．(1)22195x y +=(2)证明见解析，256【分析】（1）依题意可得BQ PQ =轨迹是以A 、B 为焦点的椭圆，从求出（2）设()11,M x y 、()22,N x y ，直线由T 、S 、1A 三点共线得003y x +则000000233x x x y y y+-=+1213x x y -=+121233my n my n y y +-+-=+2m =+22(3)mn m n =--6m=.。
泉州市安溪一中,惠安一中,养正中学,实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中联考数学试题
安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学2024年秋季高三年期中联考考试科目：数学 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.已知集合，，则（ ）A. B. C. D.2.已知复数z 满足，则（ ）A. B. C. D.3.已知向量，满足，，且，则（ ）C.1D.24.甲、乙两校各有3名教师报名支教，现从这6名教师中随机派2名教师，则被派出的2名教师来自间一所学校的概率为（ ）A.B.C.D.5.已知，且，则（ ）A. B. C.D.6.已知函数是定义在上偶函数，当时，，若函数仅有4个零点，则实数的取值范围是（ ）A. B. C. D.7.已知函数，则满足的实数的取值范围是（ ）.A. B. C. D.8.双曲线的左、右焦点分别为，，右支上一点满足{}29200A x x x =-+≤{}2log (3)1B x x =-<A B = (,5)-∞[4,5)(,5]-∞(3,5]2(1i)1i z -=+z =1i-1i --1i +1i-+a b ||2a =|2|2a b -= ()a b a -⊥ ||b = 15251235()sin 404cos50cos 40cos θθ︒-=︒⋅︒⋅ππ,22θ⎛⎫∈- ⎪⎝⎭θ=π3-π6-π6π3()f x R 0x ≥25,0216()11,22xx x f x x ⎧≤≤⎪⎪=⎨⎛⎫⎪+> ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎩()y f x m =-m 51,4⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭50,4⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭50,4⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭5,4⎛⎫-∞ ⎪⎝⎭33()e e x x f x x --=-+(22)(1)6f m f m -+->m 1,3⎛⎫+∞ ⎪⎝⎭3,2⎛⎫+∞⎪⎝⎭7,3⎛⎫+∞⎪⎝⎭(3,)+∞222:1(0)5x y C a a-=>1F 2F P，直线平分，过点，作直线的垂线，垂足分别为A ，B ，设O 为坐标原点，则的面积为（ ）.A. B. C.10D.二、多项选择题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分，在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得部分分，有选错的得0分.9.设，且，则下列关系式中一定成立的题（ ）A.B.C. D.10.已知函数的图象经过点，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A.若，则对任意的都有B.若的图象关于直线对称，则C.若在上单调递增，则的取值范围是D.若方程在上恰有两个不同的实数解，则的取值范围是11.已知函数，，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A.若，则的图象在处的切线方程为B.若在上单调递増，则的取值范围是C.若当时，，则的取值范围是D.若，有唯一管点，且满足，则三、填空题：本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分.12.的展开式中的常数项为_________.13.在中，角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ，且，，当取得最小值时，则最大内角的余弦值是_________.12PF PF ⊥l 12F PF ∠1F 2F l OAB △11122ab⎛⎫⎛⎫>> ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭R c ∈11a b>33a b >()()22ln 1ln 1a b +>+22c a c b<π()2sin()0,||2f x x ωϕωϕ⎛⎫=+><⎪⎝⎭2ω=()f x x (π)()f x f x +=()f x π6x =13(N)k k ω=+∈()f x π0,2⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦ω10,3⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦()1f x =[0,π]ω115,62⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭()ln 1f x ax x x =++R a ∈1a =()f x 1x =2y x =()f x (1,)+∞a [1,)-+∞1x >()2()e xf x x-≤a (,2]-∞-0a >()f x 1x 2x 222sin e x x a -=+210x x >>733(1)x x-ABC △2b =cos 2cos 1cos()B B A C +=--2a c +ABC △14.已知函数，若曲线上存在点，使得，则实数的取值范围是_________.四、解答题：本大题共5小题，共77分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.15.（13分）如图，在直三棱柱中，，，是棱的中点，是的延长线与CB 的延长线的交点.（1）求证：平面；（2）若点在线段AP 上，且点E 为靠近点A 的三等分点，求直线与平面所成的角的正弦值.16.（15分）在①，②，③，这三个条件中任选一个，补充在下面的问题中，并进行解答.问题：在中，内角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ，且_________.（1）求角C ；（2）若AB 边上的高为1，，求的周长.（注：如果选择多个条件分别解答，按第一个解答计分.）17.（15分）已知函数，.（1）当时，讨论的单调性；（2）当时，设，若既有极大值又有极小值，求的取值范围.18.（17分）已知椭圆，A ，F 分别为椭圆C 的左顶点和右焦点，过F 作斜率不为0的直线l 交椭圆C 于点P ，Q 两点，且，当直线轴时，.()f x =||1xy x =+()00,x y ()()00f f y y =a 111ABC A B C -90ACB ∠=︒13CA CB CC ===D 1BB P 1C D //AP 1A CD E 1A E 1A CD 22cos a b B -=2222sin sin a A B a b c =+-cos cos a B b Ac +=ABC △ABC △ABC △21()ln (1)2f x ax x a x =+-+R a ∈0a >()f x 0a >()()f x g x x=()g x a 2222:1(0)x y C a b a b+=>>||3AF =l x ⊥||3PQ =（1）求椭圆C 的标准方程；（2）设直线AP ，AQ 的斜率分别为，，且，求直线l 的方程；（3）设直线AP 交y 轴于点E ，若过O 点作直线AP 的平行线OM 交椭圆C 于点M，求的最小值.19.（17分）若存在常数，使得数列满足，则称数列为“数列”.（1）判断数列：1，3，5，10，152是否为“数列”，并说明理由；（2）若数列是首项为2的“数列”，数列是等比数列，且与满足，求的值和数列的通项公式；（3）若数列是“数列”，为数列的前项和，，，证明：.1k 2k 121k k +=||||||AP AE OM +t {}n a 1123(1,N)n n a a a a a t n n +-=≥∈ {}n a ()H t (2)H {}n a ()H t {}n b {}n a {}n b 212321log nin n i aa a a ab ==+∑ t {}n b {}n a ()H t n S {}n a n 11a >0t >1e n S n n n t S S -+>--安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学2024年秋季高三年期中联考参考答案一、单选题BCDBAADC 二、多选题（9）AC（10）ACD（11）ACD三、填空题（12）105（13）（14）8.【详解】由双曲线，解得，令直线交的延长线交于，直线交于，则，，由PA 平分，且，得，则，，，显然A ，B 分别为线段，的中点，而O是的中点，于是，，，即，，所以的面积.故选：C 11.【详解】对于A 选项，，，，切线方程为，即，A 选项正确.对于B 选项，若在上单调递增，则对一切都有.[1,e)222:1(0)5x y C a a -=>=220a =1F A 2PF 2PF Q 2F B 1PF N 1PA FQ ⊥2PB F N ⊥12F PF ∠1290F PF ∠=︒112245PFQ PQF PF N PNF ∠=∠=∠=∠=︒1PA PF =2PB PF =2AB PA PB a =-==1FQ 2F N 12F F //OA PQ 1//OB PF 145OAB APQ APF OBA ︒∠=∠==∠=∠90AOB ∠=︒||||||OA OB AB a ===OAB △2211||1022S OA a ===()ln 2f x x ='+(1)2f '=(1)2f =22(1)y x -=-2y x =()f x (1,)+∞(1,)x ∈+∞()(ln 1)10f x a x '=++≥当时，由知满足条件：当时，，，不满足条件.因此的取值范围是，B 选项错误.对于C 选项，当时，等价于.而（用到不等式（））.证明如下：记，则，时，，时，，故在上单调递减，在上单调递增，因此对一切有，即，等号成立当且仅当，结合知因此的取值范围是，C 选项正确.对于D 选项，由知在上单调递增，令得，且在上单调递减，在上单调递增，结合条件知，是的唯一零点，故，则.于是，由在上单调递增，结合，知.这样，由结合在上单调递增（因为，等号成立当且仅当）及知.由在上单调递增，结合知，，即，又在R 上单调递增，故，D 选项正确.14.【详解】由题意可知：，0a ≥ln 0x >0a <11ae >10af e a ⎛⎫'=< ⎪⎝⎭a [0,)+∞1x >()2()e xf x x -≤()2e 1ln xx x a x x---≤()22ln e 101(2ln 1)12ln ln ln xx x x x x x x x x x x xx x x x-------+--=≥=-e 1x x ≥+x ∈R ()e 1xh x x =--()e 1xh x '=-0x <()0h x '<0x >()0h x '>()h x (,0)-∞(0,)+∞x ∈R ()(0)0h x h ≥=e 1xx ≥+2ln 0x x x -=1x >x =a (,2]-∞-0a >()(ln 1)1f x a x '=++(0,)+∞()10f x ''=11ln 1x a -'=--()f x ()10,x '()1,x '+∞()min 1()0f x f x '==1x '()f x 11x x '=()()11111110111f x ax a x ax a x --==--++=-+⇒=11ln 10x x ++=()ln 1m x x x =++(0,)+∞()22e e 10m --=-<()11e e 0m --=>()211e ,e x --∈222sin e 0x x a --=>()sin x x x ϕ=-R ()1cos 0x x ϕ'=-≥2π()x k k =∈Z (0)0ϕ=20x >()()()12e x x xφϕ-=-(0,)+∞()211e ,e x --∈()()()()()1121111211121e e sine e sin 0e x x x x x φϕϕ------=-<--=<=-()()12x x ϕϕ<()x ϕ210x x >>000(1,1)1x y x =∈-+因为曲线上存在点，使得，所以存在，使得成立，且下面证明：成立，假设，则，所以不满足，假设不成立，假设，则，所以不满足，假设不成立，由上可知，；则原问题等价于“在上有解”，即“在上有解”，设，，所以，令，则，令，解得，当时，，单调递减，当时，，单调递增，所以，所以在上单调递增，所以的值域为，即为，所以，四、解答题15.（1）连接交于点，连接MD ，如下所示：因为是直三棱柱，故可得是矩形，故为的中点，又是的中点，所以，又，，，||1xy x =+()00,x y ()()00f f y y =0[0,1)y ∈()00f y y =()f x =()00f y y =()00f y c y =>()()()0()f f y f c f y c y =>=>()()0f f y y =()00f y c y =<()()()0()f f y f c f y c y=<=<()()0ff y y =()00f y y =()f x x =[0,1]2x a e x x =+-[0,1)2()e xg x x x =+-[0,1)x ∈()e 12x g x x '=+-()()s x g x '=()e 2xs x '=-()0s x '=ln 2x =[0,ln 2)x ∈()0s x '<()g x '(ln 2,1)x ∈()0s x '>()g x 'm 2()(ln 2)12ln 232ln 20g x g e ''≥=+-=->()g x [0,1)()g x ()())0,1g g ⎡⎣[1,)e [1,)a e ∈1AC 1AC M 111ABC A B C -11AC CA M 1AC D 1B B 1B D BD =11B DC BDP ∠=∠ 1190C B D PBD ∠=∠=︒11B P DC D B ∴≌△△，即是的中点，故在中，M ，D 分别为，的中点，故可得，又平面，平面，故面.（2）因为是直三棱柱，故可得平面，又，平面，则，，又，故，综上可得，，两两垂直，故以为坐标原点，建立如图所示空间直角坐标系；则，，，，，，,由（1）知，故，则；则，，，.设平面的一个法向量为，故可得，即，不妨取，则.又，则点的坐标为，则，又设直线与平面所成的角为，故可得，所以直线与平面.1C D PD ∴=D 1C P 1C AP △1C A 1C P //MD AP MD ⊂1ACD AP ⊂1ACD //AP 1ACD 111ABC A B C -1C C ⊥ABC CA CB ⊂ABC 1CC CA ⊥1CC CB ⊥90ACB ∠=︒CA CB ⊥1CC CA CB C (0,0,0)C 1(0,0,3)C (3,0,0)A 1(3,0,3)A (0,3,0)B 1(0,3,3)B 30,3,2D ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭11BP C B =6CP =(0,6,0)P 1(3,0,3)CA = 30,3,2CD ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭ 11(3,0,0)AC =- 130,3,2C D ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭1ACD (,,)m x y z =100m CA m CD ⎧⋅=⎪⎨⋅=⎪⎩ 0102x z y z +=⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩2z =-(2,1,2)m =- 1(1,2,0)3AE AP ==- E (2,2,0)1(1,2,3)A E =--1A E 1ACD θ111sin cos ,A E m A E m A E mθ⋅====1A E 1ACD（公式没加绝对值扣1分，结论没写不扣分）16.【详解】（1）选①，因为，由正弦定理可得，且，即，整理可得，且，则，可得，即，且，所以.选②，在中，由正弦定理得.因为，所以，化简得.在中，由余弦定理得.又因为，所以.选③由及，有，又由正弦定理，有，有，有，又由，可得.22cos a b c B -=22cos a b c B -=2sin sin 2sin cos A B C B -=sin sin()sin cos cos sin A B C B C B C =+=+2sin cos 2cos sin sin 2sin cos B C B C B C B +-=2cos sin sin 0C B B -=(0,π)B ∈sin 0B ≠2cos 10C -=1cos 2C =(0,π)C ∈3C π=2222sin sin a Aa b c B=+-ABC △sin sin A aB b=2222sin sin a A a b c B =+-2222a a abc b =+-222a b c ab +-=ABC △2221cos 22a b c C ab +-==0πC <<π3C =222cos 2a b cC ab+-=cos cos a B b A c +=cos cos a B b A c +=sin cos sin cos sin A B B A C +=sin()sin A B C +=sin sin C C =tan C =(0,π)C ∈π3C =（2）因为AB 边上的高为1，，得由（1）知，所以，得，由余弦定理得，即，得，所以，即，所以，所以，即的周长为17.【详解】（1）当时，的定义域为，，当时，恒成立，在上为增函数；当时，，，当或时，，当时，，所以的单调递增区间为，,单调递减区间为，当时，，当或时，，当时，，所以的单调递增区间为，，单调递堿区间为.综上所述，当时，在上为增函数；当时，的单调递增区间为，，单调递减区间为，ABC △112c ⨯=c =π3C =11sin 22ab C ab ==43ab =2222cos c a b ab C =+-22241232a b =+-⨯⨯2283a b +=2288162333a b ab ++=+=216()3a b +=a b +=a b c ++==ABC △0a >()f x (0,)+∞()1(1)(1)(1)ax x f x ax a x x--'=+-+=1a =()2(1)0x f x x-'=≥()f x (0,)+∞1a >101a <<()1(1)a x x a f x x⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭'=10x a <<1x >()0f x '>11x a<<()0f x '<()f x 10,a ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭(1,)+∞1,1a ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭01a <<11a >01x <<1x a >()0f x '>11x a<<()0f x '<()f x (0,1)1,a ⎛⎫+∞⎪⎝⎭11,a ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭1a =()f x (0,)+∞1a >()f x 10,a ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭(1,)+∞1,1a ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭当时，的单调递增区间为，，单调递减区间为，（2）因为，所以，若既有极大值又有极小值，则至少存在两个变号零点，即至少有两个不同实数根，记，则，当时，，当时，，所以在时，取得极大值，又趋近于0时，趋近于，当趋近于时，趋近于0，所以，的图象如图所示，由图可知，当，即时，有两个变号零点，且分别为极大值点和极小值点，所以的取值范围为.18.【详解】（1）设椭圆右焦点，，则①，由，得②，直线轴时，P ，Q 两点横坐标为，将代入椭圆方程中，解得，所以③， 联立①②③解得，，，椭圆的标准方程为.01a <<()f x (0,1)1,a ⎛⎫+∞⎪⎝⎭11,a ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭()1ln ()(1)2f x x g x ax a x x ==+-+()211ln 2xg x a x-'=+()g x ()g x '2ln 112x a x -=2ln 1()x h x x-=332ln ()xh x x -'=320e x <<()0h x '>32e x >()0h x '<()h x 32e x =333i12(e)e 2eh -==x ()h x -∞x +∞()h x ()h x 31022ea <<30e a -<<()g x '()g x a ()30,e -(,0)F c 0c >222a b c =+||3AF =3a c +=l x ⊥c x c =22221x y a b +=2b y a =±22||3b PQ a ==24a =23b =21c =C 22143x y +=（2）①，显然，直线PQ不与轴垂直，可设PQ的方程为，联立椭圆方程，消去并整理得，又设，，显然，所以由韦达定理得，所以，即，所以直线方程为.（3）依题意直线AP的斜率存在且不为0，设直线AP的方程为：，则直线OM的方程为.联立直线AP与椭圆C的方程可得：，由，可得，联立直线OM与椭圆C的方程可得：，即，即即的最小值为.19.【详解】（1）根据“数列”的定义，则，故，因为成立，成立，不成立，(1,0)F y1x my=+22143x y+=x()2234690m y my++-=()11,P x y()22,Q x y0∆>122122634934my ymy ym⎧+=-⎪⎪+⎨-⎪=⎪+⎩()()1212121212212121212231223339my y y yy y y yk kx x my my m y y m y y+++=+=+==+++++++1m=-l1y x=-+(2)y k x=+y kx=()2222341616120k x k x k+++-=2Ax=-226834Pkxk-=+()2234120k x+-=221234Mxk=+202P A E A PM MAP AE x x x x xOM x x+-+-+++====+≥==k=||||||AP AEOM+()H t2t=11232n na a a a a+-=212a a-=3212a a a-=43211013552a a a a-=-⨯⨯=-≠所以1，3，5，10，152不是“数列”.（2）由是首项为2的“数列”，则，，由是等比数列，设公比为，由，则，两式作差可得，即，由是“数列”，则，对于，恒成立，所以，即对于，恒成立，则，即，解得，，，又由，，则，即，故所求的，数列的通项公式.（3）设函数，则，令，解得，当时，，则在区间单调递减，且，又由是“数列”，即，对于，恒成立，因为，，则，再结合，，，反复利用，可得对于任意的，，， 则，即，则，即，，…，，(2)H {}n a ()H t 22a t =+334a t =+{}n b q 212321log nl n ni a a a a a b ==+∑ 121231211log n i n n n i a a a a a a b +++==+∑ ()2112312121log log n n n n n a a a a a a b b +++=-+- ()21123121log n n n a a a a a a q ++=-+ {}n a ()H t 1123n n a a a a a t +-= 1n ≥n ∈N ()()211121log n n n a a t a q +++=--+1212(1)log log n n n t a t b b +++=+-1n ≥n ∈N 2232(1)log (1)log t a t q t a t q +-=⎧⎨+-=⎩22(1)(2)log (1)(34)log t t t q t t t q ++-=⎧⎨++-=⎩1t =-2q =12a =21121log a a b =+14b =12n n b +=1t =-{}n b 12n n b +=()ln 1f x x x =-+()11f x x'=-()0f x '=1x =1x >()0f x '<()ln 1f x x x =-+(1,)+∞(1)ln1110f =-+={}n a ()H t 1123n n a a a a a t +-= 1n ≥n ∈N 11a >0t >211a a t =+>11a >0t >21a >1123n n a a a a a t +=+ 1n ≥N n ∈1n a >()(1)0n f a f <=ln 10n n a a -+<ln 1n n a a <-11ln 1a a <-22ln 1a a <-ln 1n n a a <-相加可得，则，又因为在上单调递增，所以，又，所以，即，故.1212ln ln ln n n a a a a a a n +++<+++- ()12ln n n a a a S n <- ln y x =(0,)x ∈+∞12e n S nn a a a -< 1123n n a a a a a t +-= 1e n S nn a t -+-<1en S nn n S S t -+--<1en S nn n t S S -+>--。