The Security Dilemma in Alliance Politics
商业伦理作文英语
商业伦理作文英语In the heart of the corporate world, ethical dilemmas often arise, challenging the moral compass of both individuals and organizations. The pursuit of profit can sometimes come into conflict with the principles of honesty, integrity, and fairness. This essay will delve into the complexities of business ethics, exploring the factors that contribute to ethical challenges and the importance of maintaining ethical standards in a competitive market.The Nature of Ethical DilemmasEthical dilemmas in business often stem from situations where the right course of action is not clear-cut. For instance, a company might face a decision to cut corners on safety regulations to meet a tight deadline, potentially jeopardizing worker safety but ensuring a lucrative contract. The dilemma here is between meeting financial goals and upholding the duty of care towards employees.Factors Influencing Ethical DecisionsSeveral factors influence the ethical decisions made within a business. These include:1. Corporate Culture: A company's culture sets the tone for ethical behavior. If a culture promotes transparency and accountability, it is more likely that employees will makeethical choices.2. Leadership: The behavior of leaders within an organization significantly impacts the ethical landscape. Leaders whomodel ethical behavior inspire others to follow suit.3. Regulations and Laws: External factors such as legal requirements and industry regulations play a crucial role in guiding ethical conduct.4. Personal Values: Individual values and beliefs also shape the ethical decisions made by employees.Consequences of Unethical BehaviorUnethical behavior can have severe repercussions for a business. These may include:1. Damage to Reputation: Once trust is lost, it ischallenging to regain. A company's reputation can be severely damaged by unethical practices.2. Legal Penalties: Violating laws and regulations can leadto hefty fines and legal action, which can cripple a business.3. Employee Morale: A workplace that lacks ethical integrity can lead to low morale and high turnover rates.Promoting Ethical ConductTo foster an ethical business environment, companies can:1. Establish a Code of Ethics: A clear and comprehensive code of ethics can guide employees in making ethical decisions.2. Provide Training: Regular training sessions on ethics can help employees understand the importance of ethical behavior and how to navigate ethical dilemmas.3. Encourage Open Communication: Creating an environment where employees feel comfortable reporting unethical behavior is crucial.4. Lead by Example: Leaders must embody the ethical standards they expect from their employees.ConclusionIn conclusion, business ethics is a critical component of corporate governance. It is not just about adhering to laws and regulations but also about upholding the moral principles that guide a company's actions. By promoting ethical conduct, businesses can build trust with stakeholders, maintain a positive reputation, and ensure long-term success. The challenge lies in balancing the pursuit of profit with the responsibility to act ethically, a balance that requires constant vigilance and commitment from all members of the organization.。
王关富《商务英语阅读》(第二版)参考答案
王关富《商务英语阅读（第二版）》参考答案Unit 1Why China WorksExercises1. Answer the questions on the text:1) How does the author view the Chinese economy?It is the most important bright spot in the world economy under the global recession, the only major economy that is likely to show significant growth this year, and the only one that routinely breaks every rule in the economic textbook. 2) According to the author, why can the Chinese economy perform so well?Because of:(1) the capacity for state control by the Chinese government.(2) its rejection of exotic financial innovations that are the melting core of the global credit crisis.(3) the integration of its economic policies between traditional market tools and state control measures.3) In what way does the author imply that western economists are erroneous in their bias toward “China’s market economic system”?The United States and Europe are moving toward state control by nationalizing their banking and car industries, and imposing heavy new regulation on the financial industry.4) What is the view of Stephen Roach on the Chinese economy system?Investment is the backbone of sustainable growth in the Chinese economy, which works more effectively than other market based systems in times of economic stress.5) Why can China work in the eye of the author?It has followed a radical pragmatism focusing on a slow but steady shift toward freer markets.6) What is regarded as the strategic thinking of the Chinese leaders in market reforms?They understand even under the serious financial crisis that it can stabilize the Chinese market and economy to introduce more sophisticated forms of securitization, including stock index funds, corporate bonds and other debt products. They also realize that, in the course of doing this, they should learn from the mistakes the westerners have made.7) What is the example given to illustrate the steadiness of the Chinese leaders in their policy execution?They continue to allow the value of yuan to rise despite of the American charges and the need for export competitiveness by their own enterprises.8) What is “shock therapy”?It is the economic policy adopted in Russia from 1991 to 1992 that totally deregulated prices and lead to a runaway inflation. It proved to be all shock and no therapy.9) In what ways does the Chinese economic system work efficiently?It can get things done quickly, move in a coherent manner, and marshal its people and resources to a common target: economic growth and prosperity.11) What are the Internet and public opinion used for?For putting pressure on local officials and influencing policy decisions.2. Fill in each blank of the following sentences with one of the phrases in the list given below. Make changes when necessary.1)At a time when the need is growing for mental health services, many countries are unfortunately cutting back on itsspending.2)There is an increasing number of people out of work. But the western media often unfairly label them as lazy andreliable.3)Now that the flow of oil has been stopped by BP, the impact of all the spilled oil and natural gas is still beingmeasured.4)Once again its ability to steer economic policy will be tested against the ability to deliver on services and projectsaimed at growing the economy and jobs.5)Housing prices are incredibly high today. But he bought his house for a song about five years ago.6)As people are complaining high prices, especially those related to daily necessities, the government feels rather urgentto hold down inflation rate immediately.7)Under the new economy policy investors are invited to buy into state-owned enterprises.8)Since a serious gun shooting occurred in Arizona last week, security concerns have trickled down to all places,including residential buildings.9)Social unrest is a daily occurrence in the country nowadays. It is in the last place when it comes to investment formultinational companies.10)Efforts to ban smoking in China are so effective yet. Some chain smokers never think of quitting while many othershave battled in vain to quit.3. Match the terms in column A with the definitions in column B:A_______________________ B__________________________________1)financial innovation A) A reduction in the general availability of loans (orcredit) or a sudden tightening of the conditionsrequired to obtain a loan from the banks.72)stimulus package B) A non-bank entity or organization such asinvestment companies and mutual funds thatinvests in large quantities. 83)overheating C)A legal entity created by a government to undertakecommercial activities on its behalf. 64)stamp tax D) The trading of a corporation's stock or othersecurities (e.g. bonds or stock options) byindividuals with potential access to non-publicinformation.9E) An industry that requires large amounts of capital, machinery and equipment toproduce goods. 55)capital-intensive sector F) Generation of new and creative approaches tosecurities, money management or investing. 16)state-run firm G) An economy that is expanding so rapidly that toomuch money is chasing too few goods andeconomists fear a rise in inflation . 37)credit crisis H) tax levied on certain legal transactions such as thetransfer of a property such as building, copyright,land, patent, and securities. 48)institutional investor I) A plan or a series of measures taken by agovernment to jump-start its ailing economy,generally as a part of its fiscal policy. 210) insider trading4. Translate the following passage into Chinese.我们所面临的来自中国的真正挑战并不是他们向我们大量销售的货物，而恰恰相反，是他们正在提升的价值链。
英语面试题目-财大金融硕士版
准备方法：以一类题目为单位准备，整理出一个几个题目通用的模板，不要在意细节，英语面试只要你能balala说出来就没问题！英语专业题：英：为什么股票市场是国民经济的晴雨表，为什么在中国行不通。
英：CAPM模型英：talk about 上海自贸区[Shanghai Free Trade Zone]英：囚徒困境prisoner's dilemmaTwo members of a criminal gang are arrested and imprisoned. Each prisoner has no means of communicating with the other. The prosecutorsgiven the opportunity either to: betray the other by testifying that the other committed the crime, or to cooperate with the other by remaining silent. The offer is:If A and B each betray the other, each of them serves 2 years in prisonIf A betrays B but B remains silent, A will be set free and B will serve 3 years in prison (and vice versa)If A and B both remain silent, both of them will only serve 1 year in prison (on the lesser charge)英：为什么股票市场是国民经济的晴雨表，为什么在中国行不通。
英：股票波动性与beta的关系Beta系数是度量一种证券或一个投资组合相对于总体市场的波动性；当某只股票的波动大于全体市场的波动程度，则beta系数大于1，；当某只股票的波动小于市场的波动程度，则beta小于1。
网络信息安全英语练习题
网络信息安全英语练习题网络信息安全是现代社会中一个非常重要的议题，它涉及到保护数据不被未授权访问、修改、破坏或泄露。
以下是一些英语练习题，旨在帮助学生更好地理解和掌握网络信息安全的相关概念。
1. Multiple Choice Questions (选择题)Choose the correct answer from the options provided.a) What does "cybersecurity" refer to?- A) The study of cybernetics- B) The practice of protecting information systems from theft or damage- C) The design of computer networks- D) The creation of cyberspaceb) Which of the following is a common method used by hackers to gain unauthorized access to a system?- A) Social engineering- B) Social networking- C) Social media marketing- D) Social sciencec) What is a "firewall"?- A) A physical barrier to prevent fire from spreading- B) A software or hardware that monitors and controlsincoming and outgoing network traffic- C) A type of antivirus software- D) A network protocold) What is the purpose of "encryption" in cybersecurity?- A) To make data unreadable to unauthorized users- B) To increase the speed of data transmission- C) To reduce the size of data files- D) To improve the quality of network connections2. Fill in the Blanks (填空题)Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list provided.- breach, protocol, phishing, malware, vulnerabilitya) A computer virus is a type of _______ that can cause damage to a system or steal information.b) An email that appears to be from a legitimate source butis actually designed to trick the recipient into revealing sensitive information is known as _______.c) A _______ is a set of rules governing the format and transmission of data over a network.d) A _______ in a system is a weakness that can be exploited by an attacker.e) A _______ of data security occurs when unauthorized accessis gained, often resulting in data loss or corruption.3. True or False (判断题)Determine whether the statements below are true or false.a) Two-factor authentication is a security measure that requires two different methods of verification to access a system. (True / False)b) Public Wi-Fi networks are always secure and safe to usefor online banking. (True / False)c) A strong password should include a mix of upper and lower case letters, numbers, and special characters. (True / False)d) It is not necessary to update software regularly because updates are only for new features. (True / False)e) VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) can provide an extra layer of security by encrypting internet traffic. (True / False)4. Short Answer Questions (简答题)Answer the following questions in a few sentences.a) What is the significance of using strong passwords?b) Explain the concept of "zero-day" vulnerabilities.c) How can users protect themselves from phishing attacks?d) What are some best practices for maintaining network security at home?e) Describe the role of a cybersecurity analyst.These exercises are designed to test and reinforce knowledge on various aspects of network information security. By practicing with these questions, students can enhance their understanding of the subject and be better prepared to tackle real-world cybersecurity challenges.。
公务员英语专业试题及答案
公务员英语专业试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The _______ of the new policy has been widely discussed in the media.A) implementationB) implicationC) complicationD) simplification答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, she managed to _______ the meeting on time.A) attendB) achieveC) acquireD) adapt答案：A3. The _______ of the company was in charge of the negotiations.A) executiveB) legislatureC) judiciaryD) electorate答案：A4. He has a _______ for languages and can speak severalfluently.A) passionB) preferenceC) prejudiceD) priority答案：A5. The _______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A) initiationB) completionC) executionD) termination答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
Passage 1:The role of public servants is crucial in the functioning of a modern government. They are responsible for implementing policies, providing services to the public, and ensuring the smooth operation of government departments. With the increasing complexity of society, the demand for skilled public servants is growing.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The complexity of societyB) The role of public servantsC) The government departmentsD) The implementation of policies答案：B7. What does the passage suggest about the future of public servants?A) Their role is diminishing.B) Their demand is decreasing.C) Their importance is growing.D) Their responsibilities are being reduced.答案：CPassage 2:In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of international collaborations among governments. These collaborations are aimed at addressing global issues such as climate change, economic development, and security. The ability to communicate effectively in English isessential for these international partnerships.8. What is the main purpose of the international collaborations mentioned in the passage?A) To address global issuesB) To increase the number of governmentsC) To improve economic developmentD) To change security measures答案：A9. According to the passage, which of the following is considered essential for international partnerships?A) The number of governments involvedB) The ability to communicate in EnglishC) The focus on global issuesD) The change in security measures答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）In the modern world, communication is key. Public servants must be able to communicate effectively with both the public and their colleagues. Good communication skills are __10__for building trust and ensuring that information is __11__ correctly. In addition, public servants often need to __12__ complex information to make it understandable for the public. This requires not only a clear understanding of the subject matter but also the ability to __13__ the message in a way that is accessible to all.10. A) necessaryB) sufficientC) optionalD) irrelevant答案：A11. A) receivedB) understoodC) ignoredD) rejected答案：B12. A) simplifyB) complicateC) duplicateD) clarify答案：A13. A) conveyB) concealC) divertD) distort答案：A四、翻译（共30分）将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
经合组织风险认识工具OECD Risk Awareness tool
Governance Zones
ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT
ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Foreword
The OECD Risk Awareness Tool for Multinational Enterprises in Weak
Governance Zones aims to help companies that invest in countries where governments are unwilling or unable to assume their responsibilities. It addresses risks and ethical dilemmas that companies are likely to face in such weak governance zones, including obeying the law and observing international instruments, heightened care in managing investments, knowing business partners and clients and dealing with public sector officials, and speaking out about wrongdoing.
© OECD 2006
No reproduction, copy, transmission or translation of this publication may be made without written permission. Applications should be sent to OECD Publishing: rights@ or by fax (33 1) 45 24 13 91. Permission to photocopy a portion of this work should be addressed to the Centre français d'exploitation du droit de copie, 20, rue des Grands-Augustins, 75006 Paris, France (contact@).
道德困境英语作文高一
道德困境英语作文高一As high school students, we often encounter various moral dilemmas that test our ethical compass and shape our character. These dilemmas, though challenging, are crucial in our development as individuals and members of society.One common moral dilemma faced by high school students is the issue of honesty. For instance, when faced with a difficult exam, a student may be tempted to cheat in order to achieve a better grade. However, the choice to cheat violates the principles of honesty and integrity, which are fundamental to our moral code. In such situations, we must weigh the short-term benefits of cheating against the long-term consequences of damaging our reputation and character.Another moral dilemma concerns the balance between individual and collective interests. In a group project, for example, a student may have a conflicting opinion with the rest of the group. Should the student妥协(compromise) and follow the majority opinion, or should he or she adhere to his or her own beliefs? This dilemma requires us to consider the importance of teamwork and cooperation, while also respecting individual rights and opinions.Moreover, the issue of fairness and justice often arises in our daily lives. Whether it's standing up for a bullied classmate or refusing to participate in an unfair advantage, we are constantly faced with choices that test our sense of justice. These dilemmas challenge us to consider the rights and welfare of others, and to act in a manner that is fair and equitable.In dealing with moral dilemmas, it is important for us to develop a strong sense of moral reasoning and judgment. We should strive to understand the ethical principles that guide our actions and decisions, and to apply them consistently in various situations. Additionally, we should seek guidance from trusted individuals, such as teachers, parents, or mentors, who can provide valuable insights and perspectives.In conclusion, moral dilemmas are an inevitable part of our adolescent journey. By facing and overcoming these challenges, we can develop a strong moral compass that will guide us throughout our lives. Let us embrace these opportunities to grow and learn, and strive to become ethical and responsible individuals.。
英语作文-金融资产管理公司积极参与国际竞争,提升全球化能力
英语作文-金融资产管理公司积极参与国际竞争，提升全球化能力In the dynamic world of finance, asset management companies (AMCs) play a pivotal role in shaping economic landscapes. As globalization accelerates, these entities are increasingly compelled to engage in international competition, striving to enhance their global capabilities. This pursuit is not merely a business strategy but a necessity to thrive in the ever-evolving financial markets.Globalization and Asset Management。
Globalization has transformed the way AMCs operate. The integration of world economies has opened up new markets, presenting both opportunities and challenges. To capitalize on these opportunities, AMCs must understand diverse market dynamics, regulatory environments, and cultural nuances. This understanding enables them to offer tailored financial products that cater to the needs of a global clientele.Strategic International Alliances。
高中英语国际关系基础单选题40题
高中英语国际关系基础单选题40题1.Which country is considered one of the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council?A.IndiaB.JapanC.ChinaD.Germany答案：C。
本题主要考查联合国安理会常任理事国的知识。
中国是联合国安理会常任理事国之一，而印度、日本和德国都不是。
2.Which international organization is mainly responsible for promoting international trade?A.World BankB.IMFC.WTOD.United Nations答案：C。
WTO（世界贸易组织）的主要职责是促进国际贸易，World Bank（世界银行）主要关注发展和援助，IMF（国际货币基金组织）侧重货币和金融稳定，United Nations（（联合国）职责广泛，包含很多方面。
3.The event that had a significant impact on the world political pattern after World War II was _.A.the Cold WarB.the Industrial RevolutionC.the French RevolutionD.World War I答案：A。
二战后对世界政治格局产生重大影响的是冷战，工业革命、法国大革命和第一次世界大战都不是二战后的事件。
4.Which of the following is an important principle of international relations?A.SelfishnessB.Mutual benefitC.DominanceD.Isolationism答案：B。
互利是国际关系中的一个重要原则，自私、统治和孤立主义都不是被广泛认可的国际关系原则。
financialsecurity作文
financial security作文1.Financial security refers to the security of monetary capital financing and the stability of the entire financial system.Financial security is the basic issue of financial economics. Today, with the accelerated development of economic globalization, financial security is playing an increasingly important role in national economic security. Financial security is closely linked with financial risks and financial crises. It can be used to explain and measure the degree of security as well as risk and crisis conditions.The higher the degree of security, the smaller the risk; On the contrary, the greater the risk, the lower the degree of security; Crisis is the result of large-scale accumulation and outbreak of risks. Crisis is a serious insecurity and an extreme of financial security.金融安全指货币资金融通的安全和整个金融体系的稳定。
隐私尊重为义的英语作文
Respecting privacy is a fundamental aspect of human interaction and a cornerstone of a civilized society.Privacy is not just about keeping secrets it is about acknowledging the individuality and autonomy of each person.Here are some key points to consider when discussing the importance of respecting privacy in an English essay:1.Definition of Privacy:Start by defining what privacy means.It can be described as the right of individuals to be free from unwarranted intrusion into their personal lives, personal data,and personal space.2.Cultural Perspectives:Discuss how the concept of privacy varies across different cultures.Some cultures may place a higher value on communal living and less on individual privacy,while others may prioritize personal space and solitude.3.Legal Protections:Mention the legal frameworks that exist to protect privacy,such as data protection laws and the right to privacy in various constitutions.These laws are designed to prevent unauthorized access to personal information and to ensure that individuals have control over their own data.4.Technological Challenges:Address the challenges to privacy posed by modern technology.The rise of social media,surveillance systems,and data mining practices have made it increasingly difficult for individuals to maintain their privacy.5.Ethical Considerations:Discuss the ethical implications of privacy invasion.This includes the moral responsibility to respect others boundaries and the potential harm that can come from disregarding someones privacy.6.Consequences of Privacy Invasion:Explore the negative consequences that can result from privacy invasion,such as loss of trust,emotional distress,and potential legal repercussions.7.Balancing Privacy with Security:Discuss the delicate balance between privacy and security,especially in the context of counterterrorism measures and national security.Its important to recognize that while security is crucial,it should not come at the expense of basic human rights.8.Individual Responsibility:Emphasize the role that individuals play in protecting their own privacy.This includes being mindful of what information is shared online and understanding the privacy settings of various platforms.9.Corporate and Governmental Responsibility:Highlight the responsibility ofcorporations and governments to respect and protect the privacy of their users and citizens.This includes transparent data handling practices and robust security measures.10.The Future of Privacy:Conclude by considering the future of privacy in an increasingly interconnected world.Discuss potential developments in technology and policy that could either enhance or further compromise privacy rights.Remember to use examples and case studies to illustrate your points and to maintain a clear and logical structure throughout your essay.Respecting privacy is not just a legal or ethical duty it is a sign of respect and understanding for the dignity of every individual.。
高二英语全球安全形势单选题40题
高二英语全球安全形势单选题40题1. The political stability of a country is crucial for its global security. Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects political stability?A. Economic developmentB. Ethnic conflictsC. Strong military forcesD. Democratic institutions答案：C。
本题考查影响政治稳定的因素。
经济发展（A 选项）通常有助于社会稳定和政治稳定。
民族冲突（（B 选项）往往会破坏政治稳定。
民主制度（（D 选项）可以保障公民权利，促进政治稳定。
强大的军事力量（（C 选项）本身并非直接影响政治稳定的关键因素，其作用取决于如何运用。
2. In the context of global security, which of the following political systems is most likely to ensure social harmony and stability?A. AuthoritarianismB. TotalitarianismC. DemocracyD. Oligarchy答案：C。
在全球安全的背景下，民主制度（（C 选项）通常更有可能确保社会和谐与稳定，因为它赋予公民参与决策的权利，促进公平和正义。
专制主义（（A 选项）和极权主义（（B 选项）限制公民权利，容易引发社会不满。
寡头政治（（D 选项）权力集中在少数人手中，不利于社会的广泛发展和稳定。
3. Which of the following is a common challenge to political stability in the era of globalization?A. Cultural exchangesB. Technological progressC. International terrorismD. Educational improvement答案：C。
英语作文-金融资产管理公司积极拓展境外合作,提升全球竞争力
英语作文-金融资产管理公司积极拓展境外合作，提升全球竞争力In the dynamic landscape of global finance, the proactive expansion of overseas cooperation by financial asset management companies has emerged as a pivotal strategy to enhance their global competitiveness. This strategic initiative not only facilitates access to diverse markets but also fosters strategic partnerships, driving innovation and sustainable growth. 。
Historically, financial asset management companies primarily operated within domestic boundaries, focusing on local market dynamics and regulatory frameworks. However, the evolving complexities of the global economy have underscored the necessity for a broader outlook and diversified approach. In response, many asset management firms have embarked on a journey to explore opportunities beyond national borders.One of the key drivers behind this trend is the quest for portfolio diversification. By expanding operations internationally, asset management companies can spread their investment risks across different regions, asset classes, and currencies. This diversification not only mitigates the impact of localized market fluctuations but also enhances portfolio resilience in the face of global economic uncertainties.Moreover, overseas collaboration offers access to a wider pool of investment opportunities, ranging from emerging markets with high growth potential to established economies with stable returns. Through strategic partnerships and joint ventures with local firms, asset management companies can leverage their expertise and resources to capitalize on these opportunities, driving value creation for their clients and stakeholders.Furthermore, expanding global presence enhances brand visibility and reputation on an international scale. Establishing a strong foothold in key financial hubs and emerging markets not only attracts potential investors but also instills confidence in existing clients.This increased credibility and market presence can translate into higher asset inflows, bolstering the company's revenue streams and profitability.In addition to financial considerations, the pursuit of overseas cooperation also fosters knowledge exchange and innovation. Collaborating with international counterparts exposes asset management firms to diverse perspectives, investment strategies, and market insights. This cross-pollination of ideas sparks creativity and innovation, driving continuous improvement and adaptation to evolving market dynamics.Furthermore, globalization has blurred traditional boundaries, creating a more interconnected and interdependent financial ecosystem. In this context, building robust networks and alliances with global stakeholders is essential for navigating complex regulatory landscapes and geopolitical risks. By fostering strong relationships with regulators, industry associations, and strategic partners, asset management companies can navigate regulatory compliance and business operations more effectively, ensuring sustainable growth and long-term success.In conclusion, the proactive expansion of overseas cooperation by financial asset management companies is imperative in today's globalized economy. By diversifying portfolios, accessing new markets, enhancing brand visibility, fostering innovation, and building strategic partnerships, these companies can elevate their global competitiveness and position themselves for sustainable growth and success in the dynamic world of finance.。
两难问题如何应对英语作文
两难问题如何应对英语作文Handling a dilemma is never easy. It can be quite challenging to find a solution that satisfies everyone involved. But when faced with a difficult choice, there are a few strategies that can be employed.One way to approach a dilemma is to weigh the pros and cons of each option. This involves carefully considering the potential benefits and drawbacks of each choice. By doing so, one can make an informed decision based on rational thinking.Another approach is to follow one's intuition. Sometimes, our gut feeling can guide us in the right direction. Trusting our instincts can help us make decisions that align with our values and beliefs.In some cases, seeking advice from others can be beneficial. Consulting with friends, family, or experts can provide different perspectives and insights. They may offervaluable advice that we may not have considered on our own.Taking a step back and giving oneself some time tothink can also be helpful. Often, the pressure of making a decision can cloud our judgment. By taking a break and allowing ourselves to reflect, we can gain clarity and make a more rational choice.Sometimes, compromises can be made. In a dilemma where there are conflicting interests, finding a middle ground can be a viable option. This requires open communication and a willingness to find common ground.Ultimately, it is important to remember that there may not always be a perfect solution. Dilemmas are called dilemmas for a reason – they present difficult choices with no clear-cut answer. In such cases, it is crucial to accept that there will be trade-offs and to make the best decision based on the available information and personal values.In conclusion, handling a dilemma requires carefulconsideration, intuition, seeking advice, taking time to think, making compromises, and accepting that there may not always be a perfect solution. It is a complex process that often involves weighing different factors and making difficult choices.。
如何克服商业危机英语作文
如何克服商业危机英语作文Title: Overcoming Business Crises: Strategies and Solutions。
In the dynamic landscape of business, encountering crises is not uncommon. Whether it's economic downturns, industry disruptions, or internal challenges, businesses often find themselves navigating turbulent waters. However, successful companies distinguish themselves by theirability to overcome these crises and emerge stronger. In this essay, we delve into effective strategies for overcoming business crises.First and foremost, proactive crisis management is paramount. Anticipating potential threats and developing contingency plans can significantly mitigate the impact of crises. This involves conducting comprehensive risk assessments, identifying vulnerabilities, and implementing measures to address them. By adopting a proactive stance, businesses can preemptively address challenges before theyescalate into full-blown crises.Communication plays a pivotal role in crisis management. Clear, transparent communication fosters trust and credibility, both internally and externally. During crises, it's essential for businesses to keep stakeholders informed about the situation, steps being taken to address it, and the potential impact. Moreover, establishing open channelsof communication enables employees to share concerns, ideas, and feedback, fostering a sense of unity and collective problem-solving.Adaptability is another key attribute in overcoming business crises. In today's rapidly evolving environment, the ability to adapt to changing circumstances is critical for survival. Businesses must be agile and flexible,willing to pivot strategies, reallocate resources, and explore new opportunities. Embracing innovation and leveraging technology can also provide a competitive edge, enabling businesses to stay ahead of the curve and navigate through uncertainty.Collaboration and partnerships can be instrumental in overcoming crises. By forging alliances with other businesses, industry associations, and government agencies, companies can pool resources, share expertise, and access additional support. Collaborative efforts can lead to innovative solutions, economies of scale, and enhanced resilience in the face of adversity. Moreover, partnerships can facilitate knowledge exchange and learning from best practices, enabling businesses to better prepare for future crises.Leadership plays a crucial role in guiding organizations through crises. Effective leaders demonstrate resilience, vision, and empathy, inspiring confidence and rallying teams during challenging times. They provide clear direction, make tough decisions decisively, and lead by example. Moreover, fostering a culture of accountability and empowerment empowers employees to take ownership of their roles and contribute to the collective effort of overcoming crises.Financial prudence is essential for weathering economicdownturns and financial crises. Businesses must maintain healthy cash reserves, manage debt effectively, anddiversify revenue streams to withstand shocks to the system. Cost-cutting measures may be necessary during lean times, but they should be implemented judiciously to minimize adverse impacts on operations and morale. Additionally, businesses should explore alternative sources of funding, such as grants, subsidies, or venture capital, to shore up their financial position.Lastly, resilience is the hallmark of companies that successfully overcome crises. Despite facing setbacks and challenges, resilient businesses bounce back stronger, armed with valuable lessons learned from adversity.Building a culture of resilience involves fostering agrowth mindset, embracing change, and learning from failures. By viewing crises as opportunities for growth and transformation, businesses can emerge from adversity more resilient, adaptable, and prepared for whatever challenges lie ahead.In conclusion, overcoming business crises requires amultifaceted approach encompassing proactive crisis management, effective communication, adaptability, collaboration, leadership, financial prudence, and resilience. By adopting these strategies and solutions, businesses can navigate through turbulent times and emerge stronger and more resilient than before.Word Count: 576。
怎么规避财富损失英语作文
怎么规避财富损失英语作文题目，How to Avoid Financial Loss。
In today's rapidly changing economic landscape, the prudent management of finances has become increasingly essential. Financial loss can occur due to various reasons such as market fluctuations, economic downturns, or personal mismanagement. Therefore, it is imperative to adopt strategies to mitigate these risks and safeguardone's wealth. In this essay, we will explore effective methods to avoid financial loss.Firstly, diversification plays a pivotal role in minimizing financial risk. By spreading investments across different asset classes such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and commodities, individuals can reduce the impact of a downturn in any single sector. Diversification ensures that losses in one area can be offset by gains in another, thus stabilizing overall investment performance.Moreover, conducting thorough research before making any financial decisions is paramount. Whether it's investing in stocks, starting a business, or purchasing real estate, informed decision-making is crucial. By staying abreast of market trends, economic indicators, and industry developments, individuals can make more sound and strategic financial choices, thereby minimizing the likelihood of suffering losses.Furthermore, having a well-defined financial plan is essential for long-term wealth preservation. A comprehensive financial plan should include clear objectives, risk tolerance assessment, budgeting, and contingency measures. By adhering to a structured plan, individuals can avoid impulsive decisions and stay focused on their financial goals, thereby reducing the probability of financial setbacks.Additionally, maintaining an emergency fund is vital for weathering unexpected financial challenges. Setting aside a portion of income into a liquid savings account ensures that there are resources available to coverunforeseen expenses such as medical emergencies, job loss, or major repairs. An adequate emergency fund provides a financial safety net, preventing individuals from resorting to high-interest debt or liquidating investments during times of crisis.Furthermore, seeking professional financial advice can be beneficial in navigating complex financial matters. Consulting with a certified financial planner or investment advisor can provide valuable insights and personalized recommendations tailored to individual circumstances. A knowledgeable advisor can help optimize investment portfolios, mitigate risks, and devise strategies to achieve financial objectives, thus minimizing the potential for financial loss.In addition to proactive measures, it is essential to exercise caution and prudence in financial transactions. Avoiding speculative investments, excessive borrowing, and high-risk ventures can prevent unnecessary exposure to potential losses. By exercising restraint and adhering to conservative financial principles, individuals can protecttheir wealth and preserve financial stability over the long term.In conclusion, avoiding financial loss requires a combination of prudent planning, informed decision-making, and disciplined execution. By diversifying investments, conducting thorough research, developing a comprehensive financial plan, maintaining an emergency fund, seeking professional advice, and exercising caution, individuals can mitigate the risks associated with wealth management and safeguard their financial well-being. In today's volatile economic environment, adopting these strategies is essential for achieving long-term financial security and prosperity.This essay draws inspiration from various sources available online, synthesizing ideas to provide a comprehensive overview of strategies to avoid financial loss. By incorporating insights from reputable financial experts and research studies, the essay aims to offer practical guidance for individuals seeking to protect their wealth and minimize the impact of economic uncertainties.。
“赛博格”与陈楸帆小说的动物叙事
((#当代作家评论2021年第2期D0I：10.16551/ki.1002-1809.2021.02.020“赛博格"与陈楸帆小说的动物叙事刘阳扬作为中国科幻的“更新代”作家，陈楸帆习惯从“格”“后”视入，描绘近未来的人经验,挑战文明社会背后的科技发展以及现代性话语。
在的小说中，“后”被视为人将到达的状态：“的边界在哪里？人性究竟是所有人身上特性的合集还是交集？究竟一个人身官什么，他会变成另一个说,非？”①在德加塔利的“生成”中，人与动物、动物与动物，甚至人与非人之间并非界限分明,而存在相互“生成”的混沌关系$也认为，许可以通过与非人的结合，达到一种自由的“格”状$通过对动物与人关系的探讨,陈楸帆立足本土经验,不探着“”与“后”的边界，试图揭示发展的现实问题，并与技术主义形成对话$一、走向“后人类”时代学技术的发展不了人们的生活环境条件,甚至开身，这种改变，不是习惯、，甚至延伸至人的面。
当人工义肢、人造官在医疗领域逐步应用，基因技术对遗传疾病的也突破的时候，“人”身的定义也开始受战。
实上，最的小说%弗兰肯斯坦》就出现了由肢体残骸、电子元件组合而成的“科学怪”$中文学对这一的探也不见。
王康的多篇小说都了“后”形象。
%豹》②通过猎豹基因的嵌入改造运动员，进一步强化其短跑技能,《癌人》③想象利用的癌细胞克隆人类$王康在随笔中表示，基因技术、克隆、人造官等前沿科学会来困境：“他出的科学技术之箭不仅能劈开世界，也常常自身。
”④而科学技术正在不断加速人的过程，最终导致“用自身之了自身”。
⑤松在《地铁》％铁》％医院》等作品中，也用夸张、变形等手法描绘了黑暗、恐的“后”时代，能、医物技了人的身，革命、启蒙以及人类的的主加复杂。
“更新代”作家陈楸帆也曾多次论述进入“后”时代的场景：通过生物基程技术，孩子的外貌、特长、都可以 ；通过克隆技术，人的可以复制，进而不，最通/通过VR(虚拟现实)技术，人的可①何平、陈楸帆:《访谈:它是面向未来的一种文学》，《花城》2017年第6期$②王晋康:《豹》，《世界》1998年第6、7$③王晋康:《癌》，第19页，郑州，河民出版社,2003$④王晋康:《克隆技术与未来》,《世界》1998年第2期$⑤王晋康:《超人类时代宣言》，《学与文化》2006年第11期$2021年第2期当代作家评论117以在虚拟空间游走,而肉体的现实意义甚至可以被取消。
高二英语全球安全形势单选题30题(答案解析)
高二英语全球安全形势单选题30题(答案解析)1. In the face of global security challenges, countries need to work together to maintain peace and stability. The word "stability" in this sentence is closest in meaning to _____.A.uncertaintyB.variabilityC.steadinessD.instability答案：C。
“stability”表示稳定，选项A“uncertainty”是不确定；选项B“variability”是变化性；选项C“steadiness”是稳定、稳固，与“stability”意思最接近；选项D“instability”是不稳定。
2. The international community is making efforts to address global security issues. The word "address" here means _____.A.ignoreB.avoidC.deal withD.create答案：C。
“address”在这里表示处理、解决，选项A“ignore”是忽视；选项B“avoid”是避免；选项C“deal with”是处理，与“address”意思相符；选项D“create”是创造。
3. The cooperation between countries is essential for ensuring global security. The word "essential" can be replaced by _____.A.unnecessaryB.importantC.optionaleless答案：B。
尼克松演讲英文原稿
Ri char d M. Ni xon: The Gr eat Si l ent Maj or i t yGood evening, my fellow Americans.Tonight I want to talk to you on a subject of deep concern to all Americans and to manypeople in all parts of the world, the war in Vietnam.I believe that one of the reasons for the deep division aboutVietnam is that many Americans have lost confidence in what their Government has told them about our policy. The American people cannot and should not be asked to support a policy which involves the overriding issues of war and peace unless they know the truth about that policy. Tonight, therefore, I would like to answer someof the questions that I know are on the minds of many of you listening to me.How and why did America get involved in Vietnam in the first place? Howhas this administration changed the policy of the previous Administration?What has really happened in the negotiations in Paris and on the battlefront in Vietnam?What choices do we have if we are to end the war?What are the prospects for peace?Nowlet mebegin by describing the situation I found when I was inaugurated on January 20: The war had been going on for four years. Thirty-one thousand Americans had been killed in action. The training program for theSouth Vietnamese was beyond [behind] schedule. Five hundred andforty-thousand Americans were in Vietnam with no plans to reduce the number. No progress had been madeat the negotiations in Paris and the United States had not put forth a comprehensive peace proposal.The war was causing deep division at home and criticism from many of our friends, as well as our enemies, abroad.In view of these circumstances, there were somewho urged that I end the war at once by ordering the immediate withdrawal of all American forces. From a political standpoint, this would have been a popular and easy course to follow. After all, we becameinvolved in the war while my predecessor was in office. I could blame the defeat, which would be the result of myaction, on him -- and comeout as the peacemaker. Someput it to mequite bluntly: This was the only way to avoid allowing Johnson's war to become Nixon's war.But I had a greater obligation than to think only of the years of my Administration, and of the next election. I had to thinkof the effect of my decision on the next generation, and on the future of peace and freedom in America, and in the world.Let us all understand that the question before us is not whether some Americans are for peace and some Americans are against peace. The question at issue is not whether Johnson's war becomes Nixon's war. The great question is: How can we win America's peace?Well, let us turn now to the fundamental issue: Whyand how did the United States becomeinvolved in Vietnam in the first place? Fifteen years ago North Vietnam, with the logistical support of Communist China and the Soviet Union, launched a campaign to impose a Communist government on South Vietnam by instigating and supporting a revolution.In response to the request of the Government of South Vietnam, President Eisenhower sent economic aid and military equipment to assist the people of South Vietnam in their efforts to prevent a Communist takeover. Seven years ago, President Kennedy sent 16,000 military personnel to Vietnam as combat advisers. Four years ago, President Johnson sent American combat forces to South Vietnam.Now many believe that President Johnson's decision to send American combat forces to South Vietnam was wrong. And many others, I among them, have been strongly critical of the way the war has been conducted. But the question facing us today is: Nowthat we are in the war, what is the best way to end it?In January I could only conclude that the precipitate withdrawal of all American forces from Vietnam would be a disaster not only for South Vietnam but for the United States and for the cause of peace.For the South Vietnamese, our precipitate withdrawal would inevitably allow the Communists to repeat the massacres which followed their takeover in the North 15 years before. They then murdered more than50,000 people and hundreds of thousands more died in slave labor camps. Wesaw a prelude of what would happen in South Vietnam when the Communistsentered the city of Huelast year. During their brief rule there, there was a bloody reign of terror in which 3,000 civilians were clubbed, shot to death, and buried in mass graves.With the sudden collapse of our support, these atrocities atHue would become the nightmare of the entire nation and particularly forthe million-and-a half Catholic refugees whofled to South Vietnam when the Communists took over in theNorth.For the United States this first defeat in our nation's history would result in a collapse of confidence in American leadership not only in Asia but throughout the world.Three American Presidents have recognized the great stakes involved in Vietnam and understood what had to be done.In 1963 President Kennedy with his characteristic eloquence and clarity said,"We want to see a stable Government there," carrying on the [a] struggle to maintain its national independence." We believe strongly in that. Weare not going to withdraw from that effort. In my opinion, for us to withdraw from that effort would mean a collapse not only of South Vietnam but Southeast Asia. So we're going to stay there."?President Eisenhower and President Johnson expressed the sameconclusion during their terms of office.For the future of peace, precipitate withdrawal would be a disaster of immensemagnitude. A nation cannot remain great if it betrays its allies and lets down its friends. Our defeat and humiliation in South Vietnam without question would promote recklessness in the councils of those great powers who have not yet abandoned their goals of worlds conquest. This would spark violence wherever our commitments help maintain the peace -- in the Middle East, in Berlin, eventually even in the Western Hemisphere. Ultimately, this would cost more lives. It would not bring peace. It would bring more war.For these reasons I rejected the recommendation that I should end the war by immediately withdrawing all of our forces. I chose instead to change American policy on both the negotiating front and the battle front in order to end the war fought on many fronts. I initiated a pursuit for peace on many fronts.In a television speech on May 14, in a speech before the United Nations, on a number of other occasions, I set forth our peace proposals in great detail. We have offered the complete withdrawal of all outside forceswithin one year. We have proposed a cease fire under international supervision. We have offered free elections under international supervision with the Communists participating in the organization and conduct of the elections as an organized political force. And the Saigon government haspledged to accept the result of the election.We have not put forth our proposals on a take-it-or-leave-it basis. We have indicated that we're willing to discuss the proposals that have been put forth by the other side. We have declared that anything is negotiable, except the right of thepeople of South Vietnam to determine their own future.At the Paris peace conference Ambassador Lodge has demonstrated our flexibility and good faith in 40 public meetings. Hanoi has refused even to discuss our proposals. They demand our unconditional acceptance of their terms which are that we withdraw all American forces immediately and unconditionally and that we overthrow the government of South Vietnam as we leave.Wehave not limited our peace initiatives to public forums and public statements. I recognized in January that a long and bitter war like this usually cannot be settled in a public forum. That is why in addition to the public statements and negotiations, I have explored every possible private avenue that might lead to a settlement.Tonight, I am taking the unprecedented step of disclosing to you some of our other initiatives for peace, initiatives we undertook privately and secretly because we thought we thereby might open a door which publicly would be closed.I did not wait for my inauguration to begin my quest for peace. Soon aftermy election, through an individual who was directly in contact on a personal basis with the leaders of North Vietnam, I madetwo private offers for a rapid, comprehensive settlement.Hanoi's replies called in effect for our surrender before negotiations. Since the Soviet Union furnishes most of the military equipment for North Vietnam, Secretary of State Rogers, my assistant for national security affairs, Dr. Kissinger, Ambassador Lodge and I personally have met on a number ofoccasions with representatives of the Soviet Government to enlist their assistance in getting meaningful negotiations started. In addition, we have had extended discussions directed toward that same end with representatives of other governments which have diplomatic relations with North Vietnam.None of these initiatives have to date produced results. In mid-July I became convinced that it was necessary to make a major move to break the deadlock in the Paris talks. I spoke directly in this office, where I?m now sitting, with an individual who had known Ho Chi Minh on a personal basis for 25 years. Through him I sent a letter to Ho Chi Minh. I did this outside of the usual diplomatic channels with the hope that with the necessity of making statements for propaganda removed, there might be constructive progress toward bringing the war to an end.Let me read from that letter to you now:Dear Mr. President:I realize that it is difficult to communicate meaningfully across the gulf of four years of war. But precisely because of this gulf I wanted to take this opportunity to reaffirm in all solemnity my desire to work for a just peace. I deeply believe that the war in Vietnam has gone on too long and delay in bringing it to an end can benefit no one, least of all the people of Vietnam. The time has cometo moveforward at the conference table toward an early resolution of this tragic war. You will find us forthcoming and open-minded in a commoneffort to bring the blessings of peace to the brave people of Vietnam. Let history record that at this critical juncture both sides turned their face toward peace rather than toward conflict and war."I received Ho Chi Minh's reply on August 30, three days before his death. It simply reiterated the public position North Vietnam had taken at Paris and flatly rejected my initiative.The full text of both letters is being released to the press. In addition to the public meetings that I have referred to, Ambassador Lodge has met with Vietnam's chief negotiator in Paris in 11 private sessions. And we have taken other significant initiatives which must remain secret to keep open some channels of communications which may still prove to be productive.But the effect of all the public, private, and secret negotiations which have been undertaken since the bombing halt a year ago, and since this Administration came into office on January 20th, can be summed up in one sentence: No progress whatever has been made except agreement on the shape of the bargaining table.Well, now, who's at fault? It's becomeclear that the obstacle in negotiating an end to the war is not the President of the United States. It is not the South Vietnamese Government. The obstacle is the other side's absolute refusal to show the least willingness to join us in seeking a just peace. And it will not do so while it is convinced that all it has to do is to wait for our next concession, and our next concession after that one, until it gets everything it wants.There can now be no longer any question that progress in negotiation depends only on Hanoi 's deciding to negotiate -to negotiate seriously. I realize that this report on our efforts on the diplomatic front is discouraging to the American people, but the American people are entitled to know the truth -- the bad news as well as the good news -- where the lives of our young men are involved.Now let me turn, however, to a more encouraging report on another front. At the time we launched our search for peace,I recognized we might not succeed in bringing an end to the war through negotiations. I therefore put into effect another plan to bring peace -- a plan which will bring the war to an end regardless of what happens on thenegotiating front. It is in line with the major shift in U. S. foreign policy which I described in my press conference at Guam on July 25. Let me briefly explain what has been described as the Nixon Doctrine -- a policy which not only will help end the war in Vietnam but which is an essential element of our program to prevent future Vietnams.WeAmericans are a do-it-yourself people -- we're an impatient people. Instead of teaching someoneelse to do a job, we like to do it ourselves. And this trait has been carried over into our foreign policy. In Korea, and again in Vietnam, the United States furnished most of the money, most of the arms, and mostof the men to help the people of those countries defend their freedom against Communist aggression.Before any American troops were committed to Vietnam, a leader of another Asian country expressed this opinion to me when I was traveling in Asia as a private citizen. He said: ?When you are trying to assist another nation defend its freedom, . policy should be to help them fight the war, but not to fight the war for them.?Well in accordance with this wise counsel, I laid down in Guam three principles as guidelines for future American policy toward Asia. First, the United States will keep all of its treaty commitments. Second, we shall provide a shield if a nuclear power threatens the freedom of a nation allied with us, or of a nation whose survival we consider vital to our security. Third,in cases involving other types of aggression we shall furnish military and economic assistance when requested in accordance with our treaty commitments. But we shall look to the nation directly threatened to assume the primary responsibility of providing the manpower for its defense.After I announced this policy, I found that the leaders of the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, South Korea, other nations which might be threatened by Communist aggression, welcomed this new direction in American foreign policy.The defense of freedom is everybody's business -- not just America's business. And it is particularly the responsibility of the people whose freedom is threatened. In the previous Administration, we Americanized the war in Vietnam. In this Administration, we are Vietnamizing the search for peace.The policy of the previous Administration not only resulted in our assuming the primary responsibility for fighting the war, but even more significant did not adequately stress the goal of strengthening the South Vietnamese so that they could defend themselves when we left.The Vietnamization plan was launched following Secretary Laird's visit to Vietnam in March. Under the plan, I ordered first a substantial increase in the training and equipment of South Vietnamese forces. In July, on my visit to Vietnam, I changed General Abrams's orders, so that they were consistent with the objectives of our new policies. Under the new orders,the primary mission of our troops is to enable the South Vietnamese forces to assume the full responsibility for the security of South Vietnam. Our air operations have been reduced by over 20 per cent.And now we have begun to see the results of this long-overdue change in American policy in Vietnam. After five years of Americans going into Vietnam we are finally bringing American men home. By December 15 over 60,000 men will have been withdrawn from South Vietnam, including 20 percent of all of our combat forces. The South Vietnamese have continued to gain in strength. As a result, they've been able to take over combat responsibilities from our American troops.Two other significant developments have occurred since this Administration took office. Enemy infiltration, infiltration which is essential if they are to launch a major attack over the last three months, is less than 20 percent of what it was over the same period last year. And most important, United States casualties have declined during the last two months to the lowest point in three years.Let me now turn to our program for the future. We have adopted a plan which we have worked out in cooperation with the South Vietnamese for the complete withdrawal of all . combat ground forces and their replacement by South Vietnamese forces on an orderly scheduled timetable. This withdrawal will be madefrom strength and not from weakness. As South Vietnamese forces become stronger, the rate ofAmerican withdrawal can become greater.I have not, and do not, intend to announce the timetable for our program, and there are obvious reasons for this decision which I?m sure you will understand. As I?ve indicated on several occasions, the rate of withdrawal will depend on developments on three fronts. One of these is the progress which can be, or might be, madein the Paris talks. An announcement of a fixed timetable for our withdrawal would completely remove any incentive for the enemy to negotiate an agreement. They would simply wait until our forces had withdrawn and then move in. The other two factors on which we will base our withdrawal decisions are the level of enemy activity and the progress of the training programs of the South Vietnamese forces. And I am glad to be able to report tonight progress on both of these fronts has been greater than we anticipated whenwe started the program in June for withdrawal. As a result, our timetable for withdrawal is more optimistic now than when we made our first estimates in June.Now this clearly demonstrates why it is not wise to be frozen in on a fixed timetable. Wemust retain the flexibility to base each withdrawal decision on the situation as it is at that time, rather than on estimates that are no longer valid. Along with this optimistic estimate, I must in all candor leave one note of caution. If the level of enemy activity significantly increases, we might have to adjust our timetable accordingly. However, I want the record to be completely clear on one point. At the time of the bombing halt just a yearago there was some confusion as to whether there was an understanding on the part of the enemy that if we stopped the bombing of North Vietnam, they would stop the shelling of cities in South Vietnam.I want to be sure that there is no misunderstanding on the part of the enemy with regard to our withdrawal program. We have noted the reduced level of infiltration, the reduction of our casualties and are basing our withdrawal decisions partially on those factors. If the level of infiltration or our casualties increase while we are trying to scale downthe fighting, it will be the result of a conscious decision by the enemy. Hanoi could make no greater mistake than to assume that an increase in violence will be to its advantage.If I conclude that increased enemy action jeopardizes our remaining forces in Vietnam, I shall not hesitate to take strong and effective measures to deal with that situation. This is not a threat. This is a statement of policy which as Commander-in-Chief of our armed forces I am making and meeting my responsibility for the protection of American fighting men wherever they may be.My fellow Americans, I am sure you can recognize from what I have said that we really only have two choices open to us if we want to end this war. I can order an immediate precipitate withdrawal of all Americans from Vietnam without regard to the effects of that action. Or we can persist in our search for ajust peace through a negotiated settlement, if possible, or through continued implementation of our plan for Vietnamization, if necessary -- a plan in which we will withdraw all of our forces from Vietnam on a schedule in accordance with our program as the South Vietnamese become strong enough to defend their own freedom.I have chosen this second course. It is not the easy way. Itis the right way. It is a plan which will end the war and serve the cause of peace, not just in Vietnam but in the Pacific and in the world.In speaking of the consequences of a precipitous withdrawal, I mentioned that our allies would lose confidence in America.Far more dangerous, we would lose confidence in ourselves. Oh, the immediate reaction would be a sense of relief that our men were coming home. But as we saw the consequences of what we had done, inevitable remorse and divisive recrimination would scar our spirit as a people.We have faced other crises in our history and we have become stronger by rejecting the easy way out and taking the right way in meeting our challenges. Our greatness as a nation has been our capacity to do what has to be done when we knew our course was right. I recognize that someof myfellow citizens disagree with the plan for peace I have chosen. Honest and patriotic Americans have reached different conclusions as to how peace should be achieved. In San Francisco a few weeks ago, I saw demonstrators carrying signs reading, ?Lose in Vietnam, bring the boyshome.?Well, one of the strengths of our free society is that any American has a right to reach that conclusion and to advocate that point of view. But as President of the United States, I would be untrue to my oath of office if I allowed the policy of this nation to be dictated by the minority who hold that point of view and who try to impose it on the nation by mounting demonstrations in the street. For almost 200 years, the policy of this nation has been made under our Constitution by those leaders in the Congress and the White House elected by all the people. If a vocal minority, however fervent its cause, prevails over reason and the will of the majority, this nation has no future as a free society.And now, I would like to address a word, if I may, to the young people of this nation who are particularly concerned, and I understand why they are concerned, about this war. I respect your idealism. I share your concern for peace. I want peace as much as you do. There are powerful personal reasons I want to end this war. This week I will have to sign 83 letters to mothers, fathers, wives, and loved ones of menwho have given their lives for America in Vietnam. It's very little satisfaction to methat this is only one-third as many letters as I signed the first week in office. There is nothing I want more than to see the day come when I do not have to write any of those letters.I want to end the war to save the lives of those brave young menin Vietnam. But I want to end it in a way which will increase the chance that theiryounger brothers and their sons will not have to fight in some future Vietnam some place in the world. And I want to end the war for another reason. I want to end it so that the energy and dedication of you, our young people, now too often directed into bitter hatred against those responsible for the war, can be turned to the great challenges of peace, a better life for all Americans, a better life for all people on this earth.I have chosen a plan for peace. I believe it will succeed. Ifit does not succeed, what the critics say now won?t matter. Or if it does succeed, what the critics say now won?t matter. If it does not succeed, anything I say then won?t matter.I know it may not be fashionable to speak of patriotism or national destiny these days, but I feel it is appropriate todo so on this occasion. Two hundred years ago this nation was weak and poor. But even then, America was the hope of millions in the world. Today we have become the strongest and richest nation in the world, and the wheel of destiny has turned so that any hope the world has for the survival of peace and freedom will be determined by whether the American people have the moral stamina and the courage to meet the challenge offree-world leadership.Let historians not record that, when America was the most powerful nation in the world, we passed on the other side of the road and allowed the last hopes for peace and freedom of millions of people to be suffocated by theforces of totalitarianism.So tonight, to you, the great silent majority of my fellow Americans, I ask for your support. I pledged in my campaign for the Presidency to end the war in a way that we could win the peace. I have initiated a plan of action which will enable me to keep that pledge. The more support I can have from the American people, the sooner that pledge can be redeemed. For the more divided we are at home, the less likely the enemy is to negotiate at Paris. Let us be united for peace. Let us also be united against defeat. Because let us understand -- North Vietnam cannot defeat or humiliate the United States. Only Americans can do that.Fifty years ago, in this room, and at this very desk, President Woodrow Wilson spoke words which caught the imagination of a war-weary world. He said: ?This is the war to end wars.? His dream for peace after World War I was shattered on the hard reality of great power politics. And Woodrow Wilson died a broken man.Tonight, I do not tell you that the war in Vietnam is the war to end wars, but I do say this: I have initiated a plan which will end this war in a way that will bring us closer to that great goal to which -- to which Woodrow Wilson and every American President in our history has been dedicated -- the goal of a just and lasting peace.As President I hold the responsibility for choosing the best path for that goal and then leading the nation along it.I pledge to you tonight that I shall meet this responsibility with all of the strength and wisdom I can command,in accordance with your hopes, mindful of your concerns, sustained by your prayers.Thank you and good night.。