2021年高中英语综合能力测试Module4GreatScientists含解析外研版必修4.doc

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高中英语Module4GreatScientists单元测试题1含解析外研版必修4

Module 4 Great Scientists其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

[A]Unwind Your MindDiscover Hours of Entertainment in Every Kit (组合)!This is an all-in-one relaxation kit of coloring, crossword puzzles (纵横字谜嬉戏) & more. Each kit is packed with Mind Stretchers booklets (小册子), a coloring book and more. Order today and get a new kit sent every 3 months for fun! Order your relaxation kit today at rdstore /unwind or call 1-800-392-7435.Brighten Up Your DayYour kit includes an impressive set of 12 artist-quality pencils in different colors. These ready-to-use pencils help you turn your colorings into artwork worth displaying.Color Away StressCreate your own artwork with our Unwind Your Mind grown-up coloring books. Each kit brings you a new coloring book you can use to create and color away the stresses of your day anytime, anywhere. Coloring books designs range from simple to heavily detailed works of art. It's the perfect way to relax and let go of the day! Coloring is a proven method to reduce stress and encourage creativity while allowing yourmind to rest. Besides, who doesn't love to color? Take your colored pencils and have fun!Stretch Your BrainRegarded as “yoga for the brain,” our Mind Stretchers serie s from Reader's Digest includes three books — puzzles, crosswords and word searches — that provide hours of entertainment while traveling, relaxing or even waiting in line! There are seventy-five of the Reader's Digest's puzzles, perfect for solvers of all skill levels. They were created by the biggest name in crosswords, Will Shortz.21. If you order the relaxation kit, you _____.A. will receive one every 3 monthsB. will get free bookletsC. must pay for it onlineD. must call at the store22. What can we learn about Unwind Your Mind?A. It teaches how to create artwork.B. It was designed by famous artists.C. It is made up of easy games.D. It is sold mainly to adults.23. Where does this text probably come from?A. A news report.B. A book review.C. A lesson plan.D. An advertisement.[B]All writers have their own special ways of getting words down — a favourite pen, a special place, even a certain time of day. Five famous writers tell you their secrets.Fay WeldonBritish novelistI get up at seven or eight and then I write until lunchtime. I don't write after lunch. I wrote by pen until about four years ago when I realised that the rest of the world used computers. Although I have a new laptop (笔记本电脑), I still prefer to use my old computer.Michael MorpurgoBritish children's book writerI had problems some years ago sitting at a desk, because I got pains in my shoulder, so I decided to write in bed. Now, when I have a story in my head I go to bed with a small notebook and fill it up. I keep my manuscripts (原稿) in the fridge just in case the house burns down.John MortimerBritish novelistI write in a room that used to be the garage (车库). Now it's full of books and photographs. I write with a soft red pen on a notebook. Each page is almost exactly 300 words long.Simon ArmitageBritish poet and novelistI used to be more nocturnal (夜间活动的), but since my daughter was born I try to keep more traditional hours. I have an office just outside the house above the garage where I keep my books and my treasures. I listen to music when I'm writing.I have no love for my computer, although when it's working we are great friends.Marina LewyckaUkrainian novelistI write in bed, partly because it's the most comfortable and private place and partly because I like to write either at the beginning or the end of the day. I drink an amount of tea and I work on a laptop.24. When does Fay Weldon write?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. After midnight.D. Around noon.25. What do Michael Morpurgo and John Mortimer have in common?A. Both love taking photos.B. Both write on a notebook.C. Both write in the garage.D. Both have health problems.26. According to the text, Simon Armitage _____.A. prefers to work at nightB. wants to have an officeC. likes working to musicD. regards his computer as a treasure27. Who is fond of writing in bed?A. Fay Weldon.B. John Mortimer.C. Simon Armitage.D. Marina Lewycka.[C]Sue Hendrickson is a self-taught fossil (化石) hunter. As a kid, Sue Hendrickson often walked with her head down. “People said,‘Look up. Smile!'”she says. “Now, I realize I was born to look for things and just didn't know it.”Sue Hendrickson does more than look —she finds valuable things: Shipwrecks (沉船) with treasure, ancient sunken cities, and in 1990, she found Sue, the world's largest, most complete Tyrannosaurus rex (霸王龙). Is Hendrickson lucky? Well, maybe. But she also knows how to look.“I limit the area where I'm going to look,” she says. No one knew the location of the sunken ship San Diego in the Philippines. For a year, Hendrickson and other researchers searched papers and sailors' diaries. “The descriptions of the ship's sailors led us to the wreck,” she says. The team also used a tool that can respond to metal. This tool found the San Diego. All the work paid off: The400-year-old ship was complete, with valuable gold and silver coins.To find the dinosaur she calls “the biggest animal that ever walked on earth,” Hendrickson started with maps made to search for oil. What Hendrickson found was the largest and most complete T. rex found to date. The T. rex is 42 feet long with 200 bones! Because it is so complete, scientists were able to infer that Sue walked at about 6 miles per hour and did not run faster than 15 miles an hour. Before Sue was discovered, they thought T. rex was much faster. To learn more about T. rex Sue, go to the Field Museum in Chicago.There's plenty left to be found, Hendrickson says, including answers to mysteries such as how T. rex lived. “I tell kids that they need to grow up and work them out because all of us old persons haven't yet!”28. What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. An ancient city.B. Hendrickson's hobby.C. The world's largest T. rex.D. Hendrickson's great findings.29. How did Hendrickson find the sunken ship San Diego?A. With a self-made tool.B. By starting with research.C. By following sailors' lead.D. With the help of oil maps.30. What can we learn about Sue the T. rex?A. It helped scientists learn new things about T. rex.B. It ran faster than any other T. rex.C. It let people know how T. rex lived.D. It was the biggest dinosaur.31. What does Hendrickson advise kids to do?A. Find more fossils.B. Explore mysteries.C. Visit the Field Museum.D. Respect scientific research.[D]Reality TV has been charged (指控) with making the nation silly, but a study suggests part of its shows could be good for children.Massey University PhD student Jacinta Hawkins looked at the influence of TV programs on kids' health knowledge, attitudes and behavior. She said programs which showed overweight people, such as The Biggest Loser, seem to be putting children off eating junk food. “The appearance of overweight people on TV is making children say ‘I don't want to grow up like that'.”The research was part of Ms Hawkins' paper on how schools improve health. She spoke to 92 children, aged from 7 to 13, from six Auckland primary schools to find out how they received information on nutrition (养分) and physical activity. Some said they learnt from TV news programs, but most of them mentioned reality shows such as Fat Chance, Honey We're Killing the Kids and Downsize Me.Earlier studies had looked at the effect junk-food advertising had on children, Ms Hawkins said, but messages within TV programs had not been explored. “Children from the six schools largely recognized program content (内容), rather than advertising, as a source of food and physical activity messages. They are learning habits of eating and exercise from TV programs.”The children also recognized that their parents had a role to play in shaping health behavior. Talking about Honey We're Killing the Kids, which shows how people will look if they continue with good habits, children said they developed attitudes from their family's habits. Ms Hawkins said children remembered what they had seen and thought it was the parents' duty to lead by example.32. What did Hawkins find out about reality TV?A. It may teach kids much scientific knowledge.B. Some shows may let kids develop bad habits.C. It may draw kids' attention away from studies.D. Some shows may help kids eat more healthily.33. What method did Hawkins use to get her findings?A. Doing interviews.B. Performing experiments.C. Studying science reports.D. Comparing earlier studies.34. How did most students get information on health?A. From television ads.B. From health experts.C. From news reports.D. From TV shows.35. According to the children, which had a great influence on their health behavior?A. School.B. Family.C. Their friends.D. Scientific research.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年高考英语 Module 4 Great Scientists课后达标复习检测(含解析)外研

2021年高考英语 Module 4 Great Scientists课后达标复习检测（含解析）外研版必修4Ⅰ.单项填空1．Eric didn’t feel at ________ ease in the party，because he was afraid of losing ________ face.A．the；a B．an；不填C．an；the D．不填；不填2．—We’ll ________ you forever by your side as your fan s.—Thank you.And I won’t let you down.A．surround B．supposeC．support D．supply3．Their faces ________ after the long－term misunderstandings were ________.A．cleared up；cleared upB．cleared off；cleared offC．cleared out；cleared outD．cleared away；cleared away4．Since xx large quantities of food ________ to Africa to save thestarving people.A．is sent B．has been sentC．have been sent D．are sent5．The left－wing party in the country ________ in xx，and since then both the employment and the people’s we lfare have been improved greatly.A．came to power B．was in powerC．e into power D．is in power6．After the earthquake，the electricity supply failed，________ the cooling system break down.A．having made B．makingC．made D．to make7．—What about Mr.Brow n’s lecture?—I understood most of what he said，but not ________ word.A．any B．eachC．one D．every8．They used puters to keep the traffic ________ smoothly in xx.A．being run B．runC．to run D．running9．—Sorry，but I don’t quite understand that phras e.—OK，I will make another sentence to ________ its meaning.A．bring about B．bring upC．bring out D．bring in10．A new stadium as well as a museum ________ in xx，for an international tennis game will be held in this city.A．will build B．will be builtC．has been built D．has built11．David was late this morning ________ the heavy rain，and ________，the boss scolded him.A．as a result；as a result ofB．as a result of；as a resultC．as a result of；as a result ofD．as a result；as a result12．The flying bird is lucky enough to escape________by the hidden net the farmer spread over the fields.A．catching B．from catchingC．caught D．being caught13．The key to________out of the present global economic downturn is to get all the countries________in international cooperation of all levels.A．get；involving B．getting；involvedC．getting；involving D．get；involved14．There is no much time left，so I’ll tell you about it________.A．in detail B．in briefC．in short D．in all15．—Our team again beat the one from France in the match.—________！ You are really excellent players.A．Never mind B．Got itC．Well done D．Forget itⅡ.完形填空He was obviously new to the school and I bet even new to the country.All he wanted was some juice—entering Cafeteria B2 after long hours of classes，he was__1__.We sat near yet away from him.He was far away from our__2__，yet forced to be a part of it.He stood at the drink machine，trying to make the machine take hisone－dollar bill.After several minutes’ unsuccessful__3__，from the tables came loud ments and __4__.He began to tremble，with tears in the eyes.I saw him turn to sit down，__5__.But for some reason，he__6__it.He wouldn’t leave until he got a__7__.He continued to thrust(塞)the dollar bill into the machine.Then something __8__happened.A popular senior__9__from her seat，and with a look of __10__，went over to the boy.She__11__how the machine had a hard time__12__dollars，then gave him some change and showed him where to __13__it.The boy gave her his__14__and chose a flavor of fruit juice.Then the two walked off in different directions.__15__it was clear that they were from very different worlds，for one moment，they’d shared a real__16__.As I walked away from my lunch table that day，I looked at the boy.I remember thinking how he and the dollar were very much__17__.Neither of them was accepted where the world said they were__18__to be.But just as the dollar had found a place in the__19__girl’s pocket，I was sure the boy would__20__find his，too.1.A.unhappy B．thirstyC．energetic D．hungry2．A.table B．world C．machine D．cafeteria 3．A.tests B．activities C．attempts D．adventures 4．A.disagreements B．aid C．arguments D．laughter 5．A.defeated B．disappointed C．frightened D．confused 6．A.decided against B．looked for C．turned on D．tried out 7．A.friend B．dollar C．drink D．warning 8．A.extraordinary B．disturbing C．amusing D．risky9．A.ordered B．nodded C．wept D．rose 10．A.anger B．sympathy C．regret D．confidence11．A.explained B．asked C．discovered D．discussed 12．A.removing B．accepting C．separating D．displaying 13．A.place B．takeC．keep D．get14．A.thanks B．appreciation C．dollar D．satisfaction 15．A.Because B．Whenever C．Since D．Although 16．A.belief B．concern C．story D．understanding 17．A.different B．nervous C．alike D．special 18．A.supposed B．introduced C．invented D．imagined 19．A.beautiful B．knowledgeable C．caring D．clever20．A.immediately B．eventuallyC．accidentally D．generallyⅢ.阅读理解Working parents are so busy juggling their lives that they get only 90 minutes a day to themselves，a study has revealed.Tight work schedules and the demands of bringing up children mean spare time for parents is at_a_premium，the research found.The study of 3,000 working mums and dads shows the average person wakes up at 6：42 am and does not manage to get back into bed until 10：45 pm.He or she will spend eight hours and 12 minutes working every day—about seven hours in the office and another hour and a quarter remotely，tapping away on their laptop.After rising early，the average working parents will spend a total of 55 minutes showering，dressing and eating breakfast.Another 47 minutes will be dedicated to getting the children ready for their day at school or nursery—washing and dressing them，packing their bags，feeding them breakfast and brushing their teeth.Collectingthe children from school，nursery，childcare or after－school clubs consumes another 33 minutes a day，and preparing and eating dinner takes 46 minutes.Parents then get an hour and nine minutes with their children before they go to bed，and the household chores take up another hour and 13 minutes.That tight schedule leaves tired mums and dads only an hour and a half to relax and unwind.The study by Co－operative Food found working parents crave(渴望)more time to themselves—with eight out of ten dreaming of an escape from the grind of their daily routine.Some 64 percent of those polled felt they spent most of their time working.Almost four in ten would like a bit of time alone to read books，while 34 percent would relish the opportunity to exercise.A third of those polled would simply like time to relax and put their feet up in front of the television or enjoy a lie－in in the morning.Three out of ten would like to go to the pub every so often.Helen Bridgett，of Co－operative，said，“Our survey shows that working parents feel under enormous pressure to succeed bothprofessionally and personally.”“For many，life has bee one big juggling act，and it means people have very little time to pursue their hobbies and interests，let alone give their beloved family members the quality time they deserve.”1．The underlined part“at a premium”in the first paragraph can be replaced by“________”．A．in great need B．difficult to getC．not necessary D．not existent2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Working parents spend less time sleeping than working in the office every day.B．Most working parents spend nearly an hour doing housework.C．Most parents devote nearly two hours and a half to their children every day.D．Working parents hope they can get an hour and a half to relax every day.3．According to Helen Bridgett，________.A．many working parents do not have hobbies or interests due to tightwork schedulesB．people should prefer their family to their workC．working parents find it difficult to achieve a balance between work and familyD．working parents don’t have time to stay with their beloved family members4．What should be the best title for the passage?A．More Spare Time Needed for Working ParentsB．Which Is More Important，Work or Family?C．How Working Parents Spend Their Day?D．A Busy Life for Working Parents必修4Module 4课后达标检测22Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选D。

2021_2022学年高中英语Module4GreatScientistsSectionⅣUsing

(1)in brief
简言之；总之
to be brief
简言之；简单地说
(2)briefly adv.
简要地；扼要地
①To be brief, we can't accept such terms. 简单地说，我们不能接受这样的条款。
②Give your reason _in_ brief or I won't support you.
a straight direction. Soon the Mongols learned how 5._to__m_a_k_e_(make) rockets themselves and it is possible 6._t_h_at_ they introduced them to Europe. Between the 13th and 15th centuries there 7._w_e_re_(be) many
作为……而出名
be known to
被……熟知
①This city is known as a green tea production place. 这个城市作为绿茶的生产地而出名。
②The young man is known _a_s a singer and he is most known f_o_r_ singing popular songs which are known _to_ many teenagers.这个年轻人
Oxford University.
他于 1942 年出生在牛津，后又从牛津大学毕业。
(1)graduate from
毕业于(大学)
graduate in
毕业于(专业)
(2)graduation n.

高中英语必修4Module 4 Great Scientists 练习与解析

Module 4 Great Scientists 练习与解析Ⅰ.根据中文提示完成句子1._____(生物化学)is very popular in science today.答案: Biochemistry2.He is not_____ (身体上地)ill but mentally(思想上地) ill.答案: physically3. _____ (产量)of computers has increased double in the last few weeks.答案: Production4.We prefer _____ (质量)to quantity.答案: quality5.The doctor _____（诊断）my illness as cold.答案: diagnosed6.The _____（本来的） owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington.答案: original7.With new technology used in _____ (农业) more crops are produced.答案: agriculture8.The new city,Brasilia, _____（取代）Rio de Janeiro as the capital of Brazil in 1960.答案: replaced9.The writer was _____（教育）at a very good school.答案: educated10.His book, _____ (出版) the year before last,still sells well now.答案: publishedⅡ.下列句子中每句都有一处错误，请在错误处画线，并将正确的答案添在句后的横线上1.I know little about the girl calling Susan________.答案:calling→called1.the girl和call之间有被动关系，因而要用过去分词作定语。

2021年高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists综合检测外研版必修4

2021年高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists综合检测外研版必修4Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．Stephen Hawking，________brilliant scientist，is giving a lecture about black holes in ________ space.A．/；the B．a；theC．a；/ D．/；/2．People who try to give up smoking often________ cigarettes with food when they want to smoke.A．provide B．replaceC．convert D．exchange3．—I think it's important to________local businesses by buying locally.—I agree with you.A．consider B．supportC．agree D．confirm4．—The exam wasn't difficult，was it?—No，but I don't think________could pass it.A．somebody B．anybodyC．everybody D．nobody5．(xx·泰安高一检测)The cake tasted so delicious that it________in no time.A．sold out B．was sold outC．had been sold out D．would sell out6．—Is it an________ painting by Picasso?—No，it's just a good copy.A．alternative B．informalC．unusual D．original7．Peter often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations，which is beyond our understanding.A．fined B．to be finedC．fining D．being fined8．More than two thirds of the land of the expo garden ________ with trees and grass in the past few years.A．is covered B．are coveredC．has been covered D．have been covered9．I advise you to take school more seriously，otherwise you'll have to go out and work________.A．as a result B．now and thenC．in a word D．at that moment10．The manager，knowing his factory's products were poor in________，decided to give his workers further training.A．quantity B．amountC．deal D．quality11．The key ________ out of the present crisis of our pany is to increase sales ________ expanding exportation.A．to get；by B．to getting；withC．to get；with D．to getting；by12．It's reported that Taiwan ________an ine of about 1.4 billion dollars because of the mainland tourists in xx.A．brought in B．brought upC．brought about D．brought out13．Whoever he referred to was________me，because all of them were________modern writers.A．well known to；known asB．well known to；known forC．well known as；known asD．well known for；known for14．The bridge connecting Hong Kong，Zhuhai and Macau________，which is hopefully to be pleted by xx.A．is building B．is being builtC．was built D．has been built15．—I came out top of the School position Contest，Mum.—____________，son! I'm really proud of you.A．Well done B．Keep coolC．Go ahead D．e onⅡ.完形填空(共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)She was a cute，quiet girl.As a daughter，she had no__16__from her mother，who was very pleased with her.__17__at one point she became somewhat mysterious，not as__18__as she had been.She had a__19__that she kept under lock and key.The mother could not help__20__ about her－what if she fell in love? She was not old enough for that.__21__，she was reaching the“dangerous stage”．These thoughts were troubling the mother.One weekend the__22__came to say that she was going to the cinema with her classmates and would__23__late that night.Although the mother__24__，she couldn't help worrying because her daughter had never been__25__ atnight before.The mother waited until nine o'clock and her unease began to__26__.She decided to go out to__27__ her daughter，just then the noise of a car pulling up__28__her to the window and there was her daughter，waving__29__to a boy.Her heart missed a beat.When the girl came in，the mother was watching TV，__30__nothing had happened.“Mum，I'm back.”“Yes.”“Sorry to be late.Still sitting up？”“Yes.Oh，that...Who was that boy？”The daughter was__31__very much，and then said，“Ah，it was my monitor.He gave me a__32__on his way home.Mum，I'm going to bed.”“All right.Sleep well.”The next morning when the mother went to the daughter's room to do some__33__，she found her diary on the pillow.After a few minutes' hesitation she__34__the diary to the page of the night before.It read，“Mum，it's love that made you ask，but it would have been__35__if you hadn't.”Holding the diary，the mother fell in thought about what her daughter had said.16．A.troubles B．secrets C．pressure D．need 17．A.So B．AndC．But D．Because 18．Amunicative B．clever C．quiet D．considerate 19．A.diary B．letter C．heart D．thought 20．A.worrying B．asking C．talking D．plaining 21．A.In all B．After all C．First of all D．At all 22．A.mother B．teacher C．girl D．boy 23．A.stay B．start C．leave D．return 24．A.agreed B．refused C．promised D．realized 25．A.there B．hereC．out D．back 26．A.disappear B．reduce C．form D．grow 27．A.meet B．watch C．punish D．blame 28．A.reminded B．forced C．carried D．drew 29．A.flags B．hello C．goodbye D．goodwill 30．A.thinking B．pretending C．suggesting D．hoping 31．A.excited B．disappointed C．scared D．surprised 32．A.gift B．lift C．wele D．ticket 33．A.cooking B．washing C．tidying D．reading 34．A.hid B．kept C．closed D．opened35．A.dangerous B．understandingC．annoying D．interestingⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AIf you want to succeed in life，you need to express the proper body language，with or without having to say anything else.You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.Relax your shoulders，keep your hands at your sides(never inside your pockets)and breathe slowly.Have a warm，weling facial expression as if you look forward to municating.Depending on the situation，you may smile when appropriate.Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and tilting(倾斜)your head closer can show that you are listening.Do not fold(交叉)your arms，look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.These can show that you are uninterested.If you have any ments，you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.A lot of your body language can show how confident，interested，bored，angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand.You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize(强调)a point.If you're enumerating things，it's better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to municate with.It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say.Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries(界限)of body language through actual contact.Remember that in body language，it is your body that does the talking for you.36．According to the text，if you find a listener raising his eyebrows，he may ________.A．try to show his angerB．want to give his own opinionC．not understand what you sayD．want to prove his confidence37．The underlined w ord“enumerating”in the text maymean“________”．A．considering B．judgingC．numbering D．discussing38．What is the most suitable title for the text?A．The power of body languageB．The attraction of body languageC．The origin of body languageD．The understanding of body language39．________ can show that you are listening.A．Folding your armsB．Putting your hands in your pocketsC．Looking down at the groundD．Nodding and tilting your head closer40．If you want to show confidence in your munication，you should pay more attention to________.A．pacingB．keeping up your headC．touching the other personD．keeping your hands at your sideBMost of us know about the Nobel Prize，especially the Nobel Peace Prize，but few of us know anything about the man who set them up.His name was Alfred Nobel.He was a great scientist and inventor himself.Besides，he had a big business.His business may surprise you.He made and sold explosives.His panies even made and sold weapons.Isn't this something that surprises you？The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons，he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.He was one of the richest in Europe.When he died in 1896，he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will.According to his will，most of his money was placed in a fund.He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.We know them as the Nobel Prizes.The Nobel Prizes are international.Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work，not the country they came from.Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind.He made money all by his own efforts，but he left the world share his wealth.His inventions and wealth stay with the worldfor ever.41．Alfred's business was ________.A．making and selling explosivesB．not making and selling weaponsC．making explosives and selling weaponsD．making weapons and selling explosives42．Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because ________.A．he made enough moneyB．he hated warC．he wanted to get more interest from the fundD．he liked to live in a peaceful world43．Nobel Prizes e from ________.A．all Nobel's money in the fundB．all Nobel's money in his panyC．all the interest from the fundD．some of the interest in the fund44．Nobel was a(an)________ person in the world.A．interesting B．unselfishC．kindhearted D．richest45．Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?A．Nobel set up his pany to sell clothes.B．Most of Nobel's money was used for the world wars.C．Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.D．Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.CWugging，or web use giving，describes the act of giving to charity at no cost to the user.By using everyclick，which is being added to a number of university puters across the UK，students can raise money every time they search，but it won't cost them a penny.Research shows that students are extremely passionate about supporting charity—80% of full time students have used the Internet to give to charity.This age group is often the least likely to have their own ine.19% of 22 to 24 year olds have shortterm debts of more than ￡ 5,000.With rising personal debt levels in this age group，due to university tuition fees or personal loans and a lack of longterm savings，traditional methods of donating to charity are often not appealing(有感染力的)or possible.Beth Truman，a 21 years old recent university graduate，has used everyclick to donate to her chosen charity，the rspca，for two years and has seen the“wugging”movement grow in popularity with students.“When you're at university you bee more socially aware，but it's sometimes hard to give to others when you have little money yourself，”says Beth.“Wugging is great for people in this age group as it allows them to use the technology on a daily basis to give to charity，without costing them a single penny.”Wugging is perfect for people who want to be more socially aware and supportive but don't feel they have the means to do so.Students using the web can raise money for causes they care about without costing them anything in terms of time or money，and charities get a valuable source of funding.everyclick works like any other search engine，allowing users to search for information，news and images but users can decide which of the UK's 170,000 charities they would like to support through their clicks.everyclick then makes monthly payments to every registered unched in June xx，everyclick is now the eighth largest search engine and one of the busiest charity websites in the UK.46．According to the passage，“wugging”is actually ________. A．a websiteB．a charityrelated actionC．a school organizationD．a student movement47．In the case of charity，everyclick ________.A．frees students of the financial worriesB．receives much money from studentsC．offers valuable information to studentsD．praises students for their moneyraising48．What does Beth Truman think of the“wugging”movement?A．It makes everyclick popular in the UK.B．It bees easy to do charity because of it.C．It results in students' more social awareness.D．It helps students to save money.49．From the passage，we can conclude that ________.A．most full time students do charity on the Internet every day B．everyclick helps students pay for the college education C．“wugging”is a winwin idea for both students and charitiesD．everyclick is the most successful search engine in the UK50．What would be the BEST title for this passage?A．“Wugging”，a new popular term on the Internet.B．British people show strong interest in charity.C．More Britain charities benefit from the Internet.D．Students raise money for charity by“wugging”．DLike many of my generation，I have a weakness for hero worship.At some point，however，we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them.This leads us to ask：What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures，heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about.A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a munity who will listen.But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves.Like highvoltage(电压)transformers，heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation.Those who imitate a genuinehero experience life with new depth，enthusiasm，and meaning.A sure test for wouldbe heroes is what or whom they serve？What are they willing to live and die for？If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame，they may be famous persons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous，but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts(催化剂)for change.They have a vision from the mountain top.They have the skill and the charm to move the masses.They create new possibilities.Without Gandhi，India might still be part of the British Empire.Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King，Jr.，we might still have segregated(隔离的)buses，restaurants，and parks.It may be possible for largescale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities，but the pace of change would be slow，the vision uncertain，and the mittee meetings endless.51．Although heroes may e from different cultures，they ________.A．generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsB．probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC．are often influenced by previous generationsD．all unknowingly attract a large number of fans52．According to the passage，heroes are pared to highvoltage transformers in that ________.A．they have a vision from the mountain topB．they have warm feelings and emotionsC．they can serve as concrete(具体的)examples of noble principles D．they can make people feel stronger and more confident53．Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because ________.A．they are popular only among certain groups of peopleB．their performances do not improve their fans morallyC．their primary concern is their own financial interestsD．they are not clear about the principles they should follow54．Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who ________.A．are good at demonstrating their charming charactersB．can move the masses with the skill and the charmC．are capable of meeting all challenges and hardshipsD．can provide an answer to the problems of their people55．The author concludes that historical changes would ________.A．be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesB．not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesC．take place if there were heroes to lead the peopleD．produce leaders with attractive personalitiesⅣ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)(xx·山东高考)[1]Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis，Minnesota.He became a millionaire when he was only 24.His father was wealthy，but he did not help his son.Getty made his millions alone.He made his money from oil.He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other panies.The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.”[2]But money ________.He married five times and divorced five times.He had five children but spent little time with them.None of Getty's children had very happy lives.[3]Getty loved to make money and loved to save it.In_spite_of_his_great_wealth，Getty_was_a_miser.Every evening，he wrote down every cent he spent that day.He even put pay telephones in the guests' bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.[4]In 1973，kidnappers took his 16yearold grandson，and demandeda large amount of money for his safe return.Getty's son asked his fatherfor money to save his child.But Getty refused.The kidnappers were merciless and Getty's son made repeated requests for help from his father.Finally，Getty agreed to lend the money，but at 4 percent interest.[5]Getty started a museum at his home in Malibu，California.He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum.When Getty died in 1976，the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion.He left all his money to the museum.After his death，the museum grew in size.Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States.Getty made a large fortune in his life，but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.56．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？(no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________________57．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 7 words)___________________________________________________________58．Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3.___________________________________________________________59．What did the kidnappers do to Getty's family? (no more than 10 words)60．What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)___________________________________________________________Ⅴ.写作(满分30分)根据下列内容以A Simple Man of Great Achievement为题写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文。

2021高考英语外研版分册二必修4 Module 4 Great Scientists

-6-
3.be known for因……而出名/闻名
[教材原句]What is Einstein known for?(P36)爱因斯坦因何而闻
名?
语境巧练
单句语法填空
①Guilin,which is the place I want to visit this summer,is known
for its beautiful sceneries.
显然学生们更加支持这种新的教学方法它在实施过程中提供了大量的音频和视频
Module 4 Great Scientists
-2-
(主题语境: 人与社会——科学与技术)
1.bring up培养;养育;呕吐;提出(让人注意或考虑)
[教材原句]Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China.(P32)
②He is a well-known singer,but is more known as
an actor.
③It is known (know) that parents can deeply influence one’s childhood,even one’s whole life.
④ As is known to all,sunlight plays an extremely important
-5-
考点必记 (1)support sb in sth在……方面支持某人 support a family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生 (2)பைடு நூலகம்ome to one’s support 来支持某人 in support of...支持…… (3)supportive adj.给予帮助的;支持的;鼓励的;同情的 supporting adj.(演员、角色) 次要的;配角的;支撑的写作佳句 I will definitely attend the celebration in support of your work.我肯定会参加这次的庆祝活动来支持你的工作。

2021-2022年高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists单元卷外研版必修4

2021年高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists单元卷外研版必修4⑴bring up常见意义如下：①抚养，养育②提出（议题）Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?你为什么非要提钱这个话题？He left her to bring up three young children on her own.他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。

⑵常见与up相关的短语汇总：①add up把……加起来②break up分解，破裂，解散③bring up养育，抚养；提出<议题> ④cut up切碎，割碎⑤cheer up<使>高兴起来，<振作起来> ⑥call up打电话；使回想起⑦dress up装扮，打扮；对……加以修饰，美化⑧hang up挂断电话，挂起⑨get up起床，站起来⑩hold up支撑；耽搁，推迟；⑪stay up熬夜，不睡觉；⑫put up建造；张贴；提供膳宿；⑬give up放弃，腾出<时间>；自首，投降⑭tear up撕碎，撕毁⑮turn up调大；露面，出现；卷起，竖起<衣领> ⑯use up用完，耗尽原文对照：Yuan Long ping was born and brought up in China.考点搜索2：award的用法【例2】After the campaign a special medal was _________ to all of them.A. attributedB. awardedC. rewardedD. contributed解析：考查动词词义辨析：attribute归属；award授予，给予；reward报答，酬谢；contribute贡献，捐献。

句意：此次战役后，他们每个人都获得了一枚特殊的勋章。

答案：B名师点金：award的用法⑴award作动词，意为“颁奖，授予，给予”；①award sb. sth. 授予某人某物②award sth. to sb. 颁奖（授予）某物给某人；⑵award作名词，意为“奖，奖品”；（get / receive an award for sth. 因……获得奖励）⑶reward①reward作名词，意为“赏金，酬金；回报”；②作动词，意为“报答，酬谢”；③reward sb. with sth.用……酬谢某人The Asian Games winner received a gold medal as an award.亚运会获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。

2020-2021高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists验收检测课时作

学习资料Module 4 验收检测第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1。

5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man think of the dinner？A。

Good。

B. Cheap。

C. Expensive。

2．What does the man plan to do this afternoon？A. Go to a movie。

B. Buy a new pair of glasses。

C。

Attend his classes。

3．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A. Husband and wife.B。

Boss and secretary.C。

Teacher and student.4．What does the man mean？A。

He is Dr. Johnson.B。

He doesn’t know why she came here.C。

The doctor will be with the man soon.5．How much will the man pay？A。

25 pence。

B。

30 pence.C. 60 pence.第二节（共15小题；每小题1。

5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.6．Who is supposed to attend the meeting？A. Sam。