高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解PPT课件
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高考英语完形填空解题技巧(共35张PPT)
解题策略
两大角度——文章结构角度
• 1. 总分结构 总——分；总——分——总 ——任何一道题不会做看首段首句 • 2.文章首段首句不出题 首段首句是文章中心，如果出题，影响对中心的理解。
若出题 是介词题/连词题 不影响对文章的理解 • 3. 分段首句出题→考点：总分对照
分段首句相当于段落的分论点 中心句解 题方法：1 看文章首段首句 （原理： 分论点必须遵从中心论点） 2 读本段其它内容 最后总结
高考英语完形填空解题技巧
高考冲刺系列
目录
综合概述 题型特点 解题策略 参考文献
综合概述
考察能力
• 完形填空是高考英语试卷中的常见题型，也是难度系数较高的一种题型。这 种题型被专家称为障碍性阅读，虽然材料通常是简单的故事类短文，但是对 于高中生来说，理解这些含有空缺单词的短文往往是没有把握的，甚至会感 觉困难较大，望“题”生畏。完形填空题型综合性极强，对考生的能力要求非 常高，既要求语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力， 又要求短文的阅读理解能力。
• 5) 转折关系：“but、however、nevertheless、on the contrary”等’ • 6) 递进关系：“in addition、besides、then、what’s more、further”等 • 7) 并列关系：“and 、and also、or、neither…nor……、either……or……、not
• 近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语 境来作出选择。“语境能力型”试题具有相当难度，因为完形填空所给的四个 选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某 种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。做完形填空题，需要我们立足语篇环境，树 立全局观念，瞻前顾后，连贯思维，从语境角度来选择答案。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
tour
• to travel around a place, for example on holiday/vacation, or to perform, to advertise sth, etc. 在…旅游；在…巡回演出（或做宣传 广告等） He toured America with his one-man show. 他在美国进行了个人巡回演出。
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
travel
• [单独使用的动词] to go or move at a particular speed, in a particular direction, or a particular distance （以某速度、朝某方向或在 某距离内）行进，转送，传播 to travel at 50 miles an hour 以每小时50英里的速度行进 News travels fast these days. 如今消息传播得很快。
I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful, 13 even kind of nice, to be 14 around for a while. Looking around, I 15 realized I would have to handle the thing myself ! My hands started to ache as I 16 turned the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the direction of the wheelchair was not going to be an easy task. 12. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable 14. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided
高中英语完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
Here are some
Basic skills of cloze
第七页，共31页。
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
eg. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight C 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A2) They can’t listen to music or news over the
第五页，共31页。
答题方法： 1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如
果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐 个考证其余答案。 2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空 格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文 语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选 项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定 正确答案。
第六页，共31页。
Yes! Everyone had the same idea __tthheatsammane.
A. with B. to C. as D. of
第十一页，共31页。
Skill4: Choosing by grammar(语法分析)
。
eg1.…and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange ____ quite pleasant taste. A. beside B. but C. and D. or
第三页，共31页。
近几年高考完形填空
高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
第13页/共25页
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1，出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换，前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词，代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词，代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词（2023全国卷1）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise，or, but，yet, however; on the contrary并列：and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果：因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件：if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步：despite，in spite of, regardless of，though，although，even if, even though对比：while，instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件 (共65张PPT)
分析：选B 22空考查固定搭配have an interest in“对…… 感兴趣”，其他三项后面一般都跟介词 of ；若和in 搭配， in 应在名词之前。
Step 3
拟选项
第三步 拟选项 01 正确选项是唯一的
这条看似显然的规律也能对解题有所帮助。例如在四个选项 中其中两个选项是一对同义词或近义词，那么这两个选项就 可以同时被排除了。这条规律我们称之为“同义必同错”。
首句一般暗示了文章的主题、背景、时间、地点、人物以及 事件的起因等，这些元素实际上给我们理解原文和选择正确 答案限定了范围，指明了方向。
第二步 挖空格 01 文章首句一般不设空
【示例】(2014·安徽高考) In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness
自修课二：如何全取完形填空
一
题目怎么命
Step 1
选文章
第一步 选文章
01 选材
从题材来看，高考完形填空题的选材新颖、时尚，注重知识、 文化、教育与品位有机结合，符合中学生的阅读兴趣。题材广 泛，涉及人物故事、教育、社会经济、文化发展等。 2014年浙江卷 2014年北京卷 2014年湖南卷 2014年重庆卷 老师无意中的表扬却使学生改变很大 老师帮助一位小女孩获得同学们的认可 妈妈通过教孩子熨衣服，使孩子学会如何处理生 活中的棘手之事 要入乡随俗
第二步 挖空格 02 依照词汇的再现和重复挖空
(2)未设空的文字一定是重要线索
[ 示例 ] (2014·重庆高考 ) Also be cautious about expressing __34__.Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. 34．A. emotions B．concern C．interest D．views
Step 3
拟选项
第三步 拟选项 01 正确选项是唯一的
这条看似显然的规律也能对解题有所帮助。例如在四个选项 中其中两个选项是一对同义词或近义词，那么这两个选项就 可以同时被排除了。这条规律我们称之为“同义必同错”。
首句一般暗示了文章的主题、背景、时间、地点、人物以及 事件的起因等，这些元素实际上给我们理解原文和选择正确 答案限定了范围，指明了方向。
第二步 挖空格 01 文章首句一般不设空
【示例】(2014·安徽高考) In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness
自修课二：如何全取完形填空
一
题目怎么命
Step 1
选文章
第一步 选文章
01 选材
从题材来看，高考完形填空题的选材新颖、时尚，注重知识、 文化、教育与品位有机结合，符合中学生的阅读兴趣。题材广 泛，涉及人物故事、教育、社会经济、文化发展等。 2014年浙江卷 2014年北京卷 2014年湖南卷 2014年重庆卷 老师无意中的表扬却使学生改变很大 老师帮助一位小女孩获得同学们的认可 妈妈通过教孩子熨衣服，使孩子学会如何处理生 活中的棘手之事 要入乡随俗
第二步 挖空格 02 依照词汇的再现和重复挖空
(2)未设空的文字一定是重要线索
[ 示例 ] (2014·重庆高考 ) Also be cautious about expressing __34__.Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. 34．A. emotions B．concern C．interest D．views
高中英语完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
忌先入为主，一气呵成。做题时先填把握 的空格，对不是很有把握的先放一放，在 后文的到答案或在做完全文后回头看才会 获得答案。
2021/7/17
16
Cloze is interesting, though difficult.
The more we practice, the easier it will be!
2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空 格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文 语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选 项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定 正确答案。
2021/7/17
6
Here are some
Basic skills of cloze
2021/7/17
7
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
例2： (NMET2000)
I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying with a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell,sending my new suitcase 3 down the stairs. 1.A.helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired 2.A. took B. minded C. missed D.picked 3. A. rolling B. passing
A. with B. to C. as D. of
2021/7/17
16
Cloze is interesting, though difficult.
The more we practice, the easier it will be!
2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空 格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文 语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选 项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定 正确答案。
2021/7/17
6
Here are some
Basic skills of cloze
2021/7/17
7
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
例2： (NMET2000)
I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying with a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell,sending my new suitcase 3 down the stairs. 1.A.helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired 2.A. took B. minded C. missed D.picked 3. A. rolling B. passing
A. with B. to C. as D. of
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解ppt课件
2) The rail will expand (膨胀) when it gets ___.
A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
5.从生活常识着手
It didn't make use of long muscles we
used to throw a baseball, and it wasn't
A. reach B. keep C. take . make
make it 做成某事
3) The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just ____ the best of everything they have.
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择 有提示作用的词或句，结合语境答题。
1)Mrs. Black would ask me for my 2___. She
waபைடு நூலகம்ted to know how I thought we should
_h_a_n_d_l _things. At first I had no idea how
C ．turned in ★D ．applied for
[示例] (2014 ·浙江高考)
25 ．A. Because of
C ． Apart from 26 ． A. loved
C ． pleased 2 7 ． A. gradually
C ． recently 2 8 ． A. selfrespect
scratching my head .
“ Still can’t speak
Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even
A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
5.从生活常识着手
It didn't make use of long muscles we
used to throw a baseball, and it wasn't
A. reach B. keep C. take . make
make it 做成某事
3) The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just ____ the best of everything they have.
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择 有提示作用的词或句，结合语境答题。
1)Mrs. Black would ask me for my 2___. She
waபைடு நூலகம்ted to know how I thought we should
_h_a_n_d_l _things. At first I had no idea how
C ．turned in ★D ．applied for
[示例] (2014 ·浙江高考)
25 ．A. Because of
C ． Apart from 26 ． A. loved
C ． pleased 2 7 ． A. gradually
C ． recently 2 8 ． A. selfrespect
scratching my head .
“ Still can’t speak
Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even
高考英语完形填空解题技巧总结ppt课件
2C , a lot of valuable time would be
wasted. 近距离复现
2. A. curious
B. confident
C. anxious D. calm 最新版整理ppt
8
Every summer, hundreds of
thousands of students travel to
干扰选项没那么具体
16. A. food B. flowers C. crops D. plants
最新版整理ppt
13
搭配方面 1. 固定搭配。
最新版整理ppt
14
Around twenty years ago I was living in New York. Though I had a
lot of A1 experience and a
when we grow up.
同词复现
10. A. write B. think C. behave D. learn
11. A. problems
B. mistakes
C. examples
D. things
12. A. defending
B. borrowing
C. learning
D. demanding
最新版整理ppt
12
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will
be more food available. Land for C16 , such as rice,
corn and wheat, feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept.
wasted. 近距离复现
2. A. curious
B. confident
C. anxious D. calm 最新版整理ppt
8
Every summer, hundreds of
thousands of students travel to
干扰选项没那么具体
16. A. food B. flowers C. crops D. plants
最新版整理ppt
13
搭配方面 1. 固定搭配。
最新版整理ppt
14
Around twenty years ago I was living in New York. Though I had a
lot of A1 experience and a
when we grow up.
同词复现
10. A. write B. think C. behave D. learn
11. A. problems
B. mistakes
C. examples
D. things
12. A. defending
B. borrowing
C. learning
D. demanding
最新版整理ppt
12
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will
be more food available. Land for C16 , such as rice,
corn and wheat, feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept.
高中英语《完形填空解题技巧》PPT课件
the。very old. There are many places for people to swim in
swimming pools. A. all B. none C. some D. both
eg3. (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
the radio, but they can read with glasses. B 3) They can’t walk outside, but they can watch
TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.
eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. certain
minutes in each class.
√ A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
eg2. My mother often asked me，“What is the most
important part of the body?” I thought sound was very
实例透析 (2011·四川卷)I truly feel that my mother led me here，to
Morzaine ， and to my future as a happy wife and
businesswoman.When Mum 21 从第 26 个空后出现的 her death 可知，当时母亲已去世。 in October 2007，I was a cook.In December that year，while I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 ，从空后的 I was distraught 及下文对项链去向的猜测可知答案。 I was distraught (忧心如焚 的)．Some days later，I was 23 几天后，我被告知那个和我们
swimming pools. A. all B. none C. some D. both
eg3. (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
the radio, but they can read with glasses. B 3) They can’t walk outside, but they can watch
TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.
eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. certain
minutes in each class.
√ A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
eg2. My mother often asked me，“What is the most
important part of the body?” I thought sound was very
实例透析 (2011·四川卷)I truly feel that my mother led me here，to
Morzaine ， and to my future as a happy wife and
businesswoman.When Mum 21 从第 26 个空后出现的 her death 可知，当时母亲已去世。 in October 2007，I was a cook.In December that year，while I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 ，从空后的 I was distraught 及下文对项链去向的猜测可知答案。 I was distraught (忧心如焚 的)．Some days later，I was 23 几天后，我被告知那个和我们
高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
完型填空训练的目的： 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
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I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）.
高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共21张PPT)
37. A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
Practice
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
Tips: 1. tense and voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.
2022届高考英语完形填空解题技巧-完整版PPT课件
A ill B healthy C poor D tall
因为由句意可知，应当是指“耶稣出生时， 许多人，无论贫富，都给他礼物”，故选 择与rich相对意义的poor，即选C。
小试牛刀
1.Nobel was ue was u _____and destruction 2.A death B disease C trouble D attac
根据空格后面的信息 “and cause much human suffering会造成人类的痛苦” 可以推断出，“在某 些民间故事中，仙女是残酷的”，故选B 。
was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and remended methods However, hoissed B stolen C found D lost
四、习语搭配
根据习惯用语的固定搭配来确定正确选项。
Intellectual mercial value The concept ___ bac to 1623
when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed
A holds B dates C sets
根据下文信息推理
Not all of these fairies are the friendly, s, and in some foltales they are___ and cause much human suffering A powerful B cruel C frightened D etraordinary
A do B have C D serve
1 D。与宾语need搭配，表示“满足需要”，选项 中只有动词serve，故选D。
因为由句意可知，应当是指“耶稣出生时， 许多人，无论贫富，都给他礼物”，故选 择与rich相对意义的poor，即选C。
小试牛刀
1.Nobel was ue was u _____and destruction 2.A death B disease C trouble D attac
根据空格后面的信息 “and cause much human suffering会造成人类的痛苦” 可以推断出，“在某 些民间故事中，仙女是残酷的”，故选B 。
was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and remended methods However, hoissed B stolen C found D lost
四、习语搭配
根据习惯用语的固定搭配来确定正确选项。
Intellectual mercial value The concept ___ bac to 1623
when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed
A holds B dates C sets
根据下文信息推理
Not all of these fairies are the friendly, s, and in some foltales they are___ and cause much human suffering A powerful B cruel C frightened D etraordinary
A do B have C D serve
1 D。与宾语need搭配，表示“满足需要”，选项 中只有动词serve，故选D。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件
第五页，编辑于星期二：十八点 二十六分。
如：but, yet, however, whereas, while 等表示转折或对比；besides, moreover, what is more等表示信息增加; so, so that, therefore, as a result等表示
推理结果。平时练习中要注意分辨这类词的细微差别，这样才有利于保证选项的准 确性。要弄清空格处待填的是什么词、起何作用，同时也要注意习惯表达法，语法 知识等，从而筛选出符合文意的选项。
（一）完形填空题的题型特点 1. 首句完整
“完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空， 目的是让考生迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维 导向。 2. 语境选择
近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要 求考生通过语境来作出选择。 “语境能力型” 试题具有相当难 度，因为完形填空所给的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错 误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某种搭配，极具干扰和迷 惑作用。做完形填空题，需要我们立足语篇环境，树立全局观念
Pacific looking for fish to catch.
(3) Japan is an island country and its ______ go oAver the Pacific
looking for the fish groups.
(4) Japan is an island country and its_____ go on thCe Pacific looking for
Welcome to My Class in This Poetic Spring!
Cloze Test
第一页，编辑于星期二：十八点 二十六分。
如：but, yet, however, whereas, while 等表示转折或对比；besides, moreover, what is more等表示信息增加; so, so that, therefore, as a result等表示
推理结果。平时练习中要注意分辨这类词的细微差别，这样才有利于保证选项的准 确性。要弄清空格处待填的是什么词、起何作用，同时也要注意习惯表达法，语法 知识等，从而筛选出符合文意的选项。
（一）完形填空题的题型特点 1. 首句完整
“完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空， 目的是让考生迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维 导向。 2. 语境选择
近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要 求考生通过语境来作出选择。 “语境能力型” 试题具有相当难 度，因为完形填空所给的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错 误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某种搭配，极具干扰和迷 惑作用。做完形填空题，需要我们立足语篇环境，树立全局观念
Pacific looking for fish to catch.
(3) Japan is an island country and its ______ go oAver the Pacific
looking for the fish groups.
(4) Japan is an island country and its_____ go on thCe Pacific looking for
Welcome to My Class in This Poetic Spring!
Cloze Test
第一页，编辑于星期二：十八点 二十六分。
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(二) 完型填空题解题步骤 1. 细读首句，预测主题
“完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考 生迅速进入主题，建立正确的思维导向。同时也不可忽视尾句前后呼应的 作用。
2. 通读全文，试选答案 根据全文大意，以全文为背景，把所给四个选项分别套入空格所在的
句子中试填，初步完形空格。试填选项时，一定要注意在语境理解上下功 夫，要抓住上下文的内容联系和逻辑关系。在阅读全文时，不要忽略连接 词、代词、插入语、转折语等的作用。因为这些词往往是改变语境的关键 词，具有因果、让步、递进、转折、指代、列举、承上启下的特殊功能。
“完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设
空，目的是让考生迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正 确的思维导向。 2. 语境选择
近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理 解，要求考生通过语境来作出选择。 “语境能力型” 试
题具有相当难度，因为完形填空所给的四个选项往往在语 法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形 成某种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。做完形填空题，需要 我们立足语篇环境，树立全局观念，瞻前顾后，连贯思维， 从语境角度来选择答案。
States who often traveled around the world on business.
He enjoyed his ____1D____ and traveling.
有些空格在初步完形时就可以定局，可部分空格答案还不明朗。做
到这一步，我们已能将短文中被挖去的词“复位”了一些，对语境的了 解更清晰，更准确了。我们要充分利用这一有利条件，联系上下文意， 根据常识，运用逻辑推理，结合语境和已选答案所提供的信息，对候选 项再次进行仔细推敲，缜密考虑，选出最佳答案。若有些答案实在难以 确定，可采用“排除法”，首先排除在语法或内容上明显不符合要求的 答案，然后再比较、定夺。可按空格所在位置，从词语搭配、上下文意、 习惯用法、词义辨析和语法结构等方面，耐心细致地逐项分析，以求对 应。可先读所要填词的句子，复读上一句，兼顾下一句，即“瞻前顾 后”，确保答案的准确无误
Welcome to My Class in This Poetic Spring!
Cloze Test
完形填空题是一种集知识和能力为一体，立意新、要 求高的综合性语言测试题。它是一种高难度的障碍性阅读 题，此题旨在测试学生的综合应用语言能力，同时又检测 他们的分析判断能力和连贯性思维能力。
（一）完形填空题的题型特点 1. 首句完整
（三）完型填空题实用解题技巧
实用技巧一： 寻找关键信息词来选择答案
在一篇文章中，有时就一个单句而言，很难确定合适的答案，但若继续 下去，就会发现与问题有关的信息词，这些词往往直接或间接地提出或 暗示我们所寻找的答案。
例1：Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United
looking for the missing people.
B
(5)Japan is an island country and its_______ go all over Japan, sending pe择项：A. fishing boats
B. lifeboats
C. planes
D. trains
例(1)无语境限制，A, B, C, D皆可。 例(2)只有fishing boats能够到太平洋捕鱼，故选A。 例(3)只有 planes 才能飞在太平洋的上空寻找鱼群，选C。 例(4)在太平洋上寻找失踪人员的应是lifeboats, 选B。 例(5).接送人们上下班的不会是fishing boats 和lifeboats, 用planes也有 违常理，故选 D。
难选之处前后多有暗示。这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就
是说前面的填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不 明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往下读，我们就会发现此空在后 面的某个地方有暗示。 5. 选材适中
近几年来的高考完型填空题材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙
文或具有一定哲理和教育意义，夹叙夹议，以叙为主的议论文。 词数在200--300之间。设空距离为10个词左右。短文内容结构严 谨，逻辑性强，层次分明。材料难度与高三教材相当，所选短文 的英语语言符合高三学生的实际水平。
如：but, yet, however, whereas, while 等表示转折或对比；besides, moreover, what is more等表示信息增加; so, so that, therefore, as a result等表示推理结果。平时练习中要注意分辨这类词的细微差别，这样 才有利于保证选项的准确性。要弄清空格处待填的是什么词、起何作用， 同时也要注意习惯表达法，语法知识等，从而筛选出符合文意的选项。 4. 细读全文，推敲难题
例如：
(1) Japan is an island country and its ___________ go all
over Japan.
A, B, C, D
(2) Japan is an island country and its________ go all over the
Pacific looking for fish to catch.
A
(3) Japan is an island country and its ______ go over the
Pacific looking for the fish groups.
C
(4) Japan is an island country and its_____ go on the Pacific
3. 动名为主 完形填空所给的选项一般是同一词类，或属同一范畴。测试
点往往集中于某些词类。高考完形填空题考查动词（5—8个）、 名词（4—6个）、然后是形容词，副词等。而介词、连词、冠词 等虚词则相对考得较少。这是因为现在的完形填空主要考察语境， 而在通常情况下只有实词才能较好地体现语境。 4. 难处暗示