国际音标发音表(完整版) (1)

国际音标发音表

英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音

一、元音

巧记48个国际音标

单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，

四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，

有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:

音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位

元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.

辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.

开音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e

如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine

2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three

hello

闭音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head

2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out ant

A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.

A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.

A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea

1 元音:

1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e ie

thr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seek

ea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean

p ie ce rec ei ve ceiling

2) [i]发音字母i y e

s i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

man y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious

3) [æ]发音字母a

b a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、a

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

g ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

t ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

l ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve

w or k worm work world

6)[ε] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a u

teach er leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doct or actor mayor author tractor

delici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listen

t o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington control a round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

7) [a:] 字母组合ar a

c ar farm car

d arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ou

u p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d flood

c o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish

9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our ar

sm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor

c au ght au tumn

sh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

f our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter

10) [ɔ]发音字母o a

h o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch

11) [u:]字母组合oo o u

f oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

sh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude

12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o

l oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld could

p u t full bull pull push w o man wolf 13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai ey

n a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may way