考研英语(一)真题核心词汇
考研英语核心词汇详解
考研英语核心词汇详解1. grieve /gri:v/v.使悲伤,使伤心引申:grievance: n 悲伤2. handle /'hændl/ n.柄,把手,拉手v.处理,对待近义:deal with3. flight /flait/ n.飞翔,飞行; 航班4. immerse /i'mə:s/ v.使沉浸在;使浸没引申:immersive: adj 沉浸式的真题搭配:immersive reading: 沉浸式阅读5. voluntary /'vɔləntəri/ a.自愿的,志愿的真题搭配:voluntary and involuntary part-time work自愿和非自愿兼职工作6. volunteer /ˌvɔlən'tiə/ n./v.志愿(者,兵)真题例句:Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers.(2017 Text 1 英语二)活动是免费的,由数千名志愿者组成。
7. vulnerable /'vʌlnərəbl/ a.易受伤害的,脆弱的真题搭配:be vulnerable to : 易受到…的伤害8. subscribe /səb'skraib/v 签名;同意,赞同;订阅解析:sub(向下)+cribe(写)---写下来真题搭配:subscribe to :同意,赞同;订阅9. subscription / səbˈskrɪpʃn/n 签名;同意,赞同;订阅(书籍,杂志..)10. feasible /'fi:zəbl/ a.可行的;切实可行的解析:feas(做)+ible(能够)--- 能够做的1. ignorance /'ignərəns/n.无知,愚昧;不知道来源:ignore: v 忽视,不理会2. ignorant /'ignərənt/ a.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的3. vital /'vaitəl/ a.生死攸关的,重大的近义词:important; critical4. suppress /sə'pres/ v.镇压,压制;抑制,忍住解析:sup(下面)+press(压)---压到下面5. enroll /in'rəul/ v.招收; 入学;参军;成为会员引申:enrollment: n 招收写作搭配:enrollment and admission 招生和录取6. convenience /kən'vi:njəns/ n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备写作句型:I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 期待在你方便的时候尽快回复我。
考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
displaceme nt n.移置,转移,取代,置换,位移,排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的,生动的eve ntually adv .最后,终于exhibit vt.展出,陈列n.展览品,陈列品,展品v.展示exploitation n.开发,开采,剥削,自私的利用,宣传,广告fluctuati ons n.波动,起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的,盲从的,含蓄的,固有的,不怀疑的,绝对的in duced vt.劝诱,促使,导致,弓I起,感应in evitably adv .不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造,基础下部组织in specti on n.检查,视察in te nsity n.强烈,剧烈,强度,亮度mani pulati on n.处理,操作, 操纵offset n.抵销,弥补,分支,vt.弥补,抵销,用平版印刷vi.偏移,形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段,节,段落plus prep.加上adj.正的,力口的practitioners n.从业者,开业者predominantly adv.卓越的,支配的,主要的,突出的,有影响的prospect n.景色,前景,前途,期望vi.寻找,勘探radical adj.根本的,基本的,激进的n.激进分子random n.随意,任意adj.任意的,随便的,胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强,增援,补充,增加…的数量,修补,加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复,使回复,归还,交还,修复,重建revision n.修订,修改,修正,修订本schedule n时间表,进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态),不安,拉紧,压力,张力,vt.拉紧,使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此,从而,在那方面,在那附近uniform adj.统一的,相同的,一致的,;n.制服vt.使成一样,使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段via prep.经,通过,经由virtually adv.事实上,实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的,普遍的visual adj.看的,视觉的,形象的,栩栩如生的analogous adj类似的,相似的,可比拟的anticipate vt.预期,期望,过早使用,先人一着,占先v.预订,预见,可以预料assura nee n确信,断言,保证,担保attain vt.达到,获得v.达到behalf n.为,利益bulk n.大小,体积,大批,大多数,散装vt.显得大,显得重要ceases v停止, 终了,n.停止cohere nee n. 一致coi ncide vi.—致,符合concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的,协作的,一致的confined adj.被限制的,狭窄的,分娩的con troversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv倒的,逆的device n装置,设计,图案策略,发明物,设备;【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于dimi nish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n.持续时间,为期erosi on n.腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的foun ded v.建立,创立in here nt adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的in sight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj.成熟的到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟到期mediation n.仲裁,调解调停advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹channel n•海峡,水道,沟,路线vt.引导,开导,形成河道;信道频道classical adj古典的,正统派的,古典文学的con firmed adj.证实的,惯常的,慢性的contrary adj.相反的,逆的,decades n.十年,十definite adj.明确的,一定的de ny v.否认,拒绝differentiation n.区另Udisposal n处理,处置,布置,安排,配置,支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的,经验主义的,【化】实验式equipment n.装备,设备,器材,装置,铁道车辆,才能extract n.精,汁,榨出物,摘录,选粹vt.拔出,榨取,开方,求根,摘录,析取,吸取foun dation n.基础,根本,建立,创立,地基,基金,基金会guarantee n.保证,保证书,担保,抵押品vt.保证,担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的,同样的inno vati on n.改革,仓U新insert vt.插入,嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的,单独media n.媒体phe nomenon n.现象priority n.先,前,优先,优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物,出版,发行,公布,发表release n释放,让渡,豁免,vt.释放,解放,放弃,发表n.版本,发布reverse n相反,背面,反面,倒退adj.相反的,倒转的,颠倒的vt.颠倒,倒转simulation n.仿真,假装模拟solely adv.独自地,单独地somewhat adv.稍微,有点,有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从提交successive ad继承的,连续的survive v.幸免于,幸存,生还thesis n.论题,论文transmission n.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播ultimately adv.最后,终于,根本,基本上unique adj.唯一的,独特的visible adj.看得见的,明显的,显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的,自愿的,主动的,故意的,非官办的,志愿的,自发的abandon vt.放弃,遗弃n.放任,狂热ambiguous adj.暧昧的,不明确的appreciation n.感谢,感激,正确评价,欣赏,增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地,机械地bias n偏见,偏爱,斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图,图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚,透明conformity n. 一致,符合con temporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的,同时代的con tradicti on n.反驳,矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的curre ncy n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉,发觉,侦查,探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的冲等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的porti on n. —部分relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的prelim in ary n.预备的,初步的restrai nt n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的lice nee n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.?改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念想法观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子tran siti on n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是accurate adj.正确的,精确的ack no wledged vt.承认,答谢报偿allocation n.分配,安置assig ned n分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同capable adj有能力的,能干的,可以••的cited v.引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列展览显示diversity n.差异,多样性doma in n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v超越,胜过其他expert n.专家行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n.弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性furthermore adj.此外,而且ignore vt.不理睬,忽视;【律】(因证据不足而驳回)诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的,结社的,一体化的vt.合并,使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止,阻止,禁止,抑制in itiative n.主动instruction n.指示,用法说明(书),教育,指导,指令neutral n.中立者,中立国,非彩色,齿轮的空档adj.中立的,中立国的,中性nevertheless conj.然而,不过adv.仍然,不过preceding adj.在前的,前述的presumptio n n.假定rational adj.理性的,合理的,推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围,机会,余地subsidiary adj.辅助的,补充的transformation n.变化,转化,改适,改革,转换transport n.传送器,运输,运输机,激动,流放犯,狂喜vt.传送,运输,流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的,根本的,潜在的,【商】优先的adaptation n.适应,改编,改写本adult n.成人,成年人adj.成人的,成熟的benefit n.利益,好处;vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益consistent adj.调和的,坚固的(常与with连用)与••一致的con text n. 上下文,文章的前后关系con tract n.合同,契约,婚约v.使缩短,感染,订约create vt.创造,创作,引起,造成data n.【计】资料,数据definition n.定义,解军说derived vt.得自vi.起源con strai nts n.约束,强制,拘束contribution n. 捐献,贡献,投稿convention大会,协定,习俗,惯例coord in ati on n.同等,调禾口, 配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导dem on strate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n强调,重点en sure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母in sta nee n.实例,建议,要求,场合in teracti on n.相互作用justificati on n.辩护,释罪layer n.层阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族沬成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reacti on n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的relia nee n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计周谋seque nee n次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v指定,详细说明,列入清单suffieient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划,方案,事业,企业,工程v.设计,计划,发射(导弹等),凸出promote vt.促进,发扬,提升,提拔,晋升为retai n vt.保持,保留series n连续,系列,丛书,级数status n.身份,地位,情形,状况stress n重压,逼迫,压力,重点,着重,强调,重音vt.着重,强调,重读subsequent adj后来的,并发的sum n.总数,和,金额,算术题undertaken vbl. undertake 的过去分词academic adj学院的,理论的adjustme nt n.调整,调节,调节器ame ndme nt n.改善,改正aware adj.知道的,明白的,意识到的capacity n容量,生产量,容量,智能,才能,能力,接受力challenge n挑战vt.向..挑战clause n子句,条款con flict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突con sultati on n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊con tact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草en able vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力en forceme nt n.执行,强制equivale nt adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolutio n n.进展,演变,进化exposure n暴露,揭露,揭发位置方向,陈列facilitate vt.使••容易,使••便利,推动fun dame ntal adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理gen erated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配,分发,配给物,销售,区分,分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的,产供销的,经济学的environmental adj.周围的,环境的evidenee n.明显,显著,明白,迹象,根据,【物】证据,证物factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式;v.起作用,运行identified被识别的,被认可的in dividual n.个人,个体;adj.个别的,单独的,个人的interpretation n.解释,阐明,口译,通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n出版,发行,(报刊等)期、号,论点,问题,结果,vi.发行,流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动,劳力,劳工,努力,分娩,工作;v.劳动,苦干,费力地前进legal adj.法律的,法定的,合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课,【律】成年人adj.主修的,成年的,大调的;vi.主修prin ciple n.法则,原则,原理procedure n.程序,手续required adj.必需的response n.回答,响应,反应sector n.部分,部门;v.使分成部分,把..分成扇形significant adj.有意义的,重大的,重要的similar adj.相似的,类似的specific n.特效药,细节adj.详细而精确的,明确的,特殊的,效的;structure n.结构,构造,建筑物vt•建筑,构成,组织theory n.理论,学说,…论,原理,意见,推测variables n.【数】变数,可变物,变量;adj.可变的,不定的,易变的,【数】变量的achieve vt.完成,达至Uacquisition n.获得,获得物administration n.管理,经营,行政部门affect vt.影响,感动,侵袭,假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用,据为己有;盗用,挪用aspect n样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面assistanee n协助,援助,补助con clusi on n.结束,缔结,结论con duct n.行为,操行v.引导,管理,为人,传导consequences n结果,【逻】推理,推论,因果关系,重要的地位credit n.信任,信用,声望,荣誉,【财务】贷方,银行存款;vt.相信,信任,把... 归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别,差别,级别,特性,声望,显赫evaluation n.估价,评价,赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征,vt.是…的特色,特写,放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局,决赛,期末考试,adj.最后的,最终的,决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心,焦点,焦距,vi.聚焦,注视;,定焦点,调焦,集中impact n.碰撞,冲击,冲突,影响,效果;vt.挤入,撞击,压紧,对…发生影响institute n.学会,学院,协会;vt.创立,开始,制定,开始(调查),提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护,保持,生活费用,扶养normal n.正规,常态,adj.正常的,正规的,标准的obta ined v.获得participation n.分享,参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知,感到,认识到positive adj.肯定的,实际的,积极的,绝对的,确实的potential adj.潜在的,可能的,n.潜能,潜力previous adj.在前的,早先的adv.在…以前region n.区域,地方,(艺术科学等的)领域,(大气,海水等的)层regulatio ns n.规则,规章,调节,校准releva nt adj.有关的,相应的reside nt n.居民adj.居住的,常驻的restricted adj.受限制的,有限的security n.安全(感)确信;安心保护保护物(against; from)【常用复】证券,债券survey n.测量,调查,俯瞰,概观,纵览,视察text n.正文,原文,课文,课本transfer n.迁移,移动,传递,转移,调任,vt.转移,调转,调任,传递, alternative n.二中择一,可供选择的办法,事物adj.选择性的,二中择一的circumsta nces n环境,详情,境况con siderable adj相当大的,可观的,值得考虑的revolutio n n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送subord in ate adj.次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从suppleme ntary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机un ified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjace nt adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事con ceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi怀孕考虑,设想convineed adj.确信的深信的;v.说服inclination n.倾斜弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实in tri nsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板,嵌板,仪表板,座谈小组,全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persiste nt adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势,姿态v.(使…)摆好姿势,形成,引起,造成;vi.摆姿势,矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的,勉强的,难得到的,难处理straightforward adj.正直的,坦率的,简单的,易懂的,直接了当的adv坦率地un dergo vt.经历,遭受,忍受whereby adv.凭什么,为何an alysis分析,分解,解剖approach接近,靠近assessme nt评估,估算,评价assume假定,设想,担任;承担;接受available可用到的,可利用的,有用的,有空的,接受探访的constant adj.不变的,持续的,坚决的apparent adj.显然的,外观上的approximated adj.近似的,大约的v.近似,接近,接近,约计attributed vt.把…归因于(to).. n.属性,品质,特征,加于,归结于co nee ntratio n n.集中,集合,专心,浓缩,浓度conference n.会议,讨论会,协商会contrast vt.使与…对比,使与…对照vi.和…形成对照n.对比,对照,(对照中的)despite prep .不管,尽管,不论dime nsion n.尺寸,尺度,维(数),度(数),元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的,与人共处的,驯服的emerged vi.显现,浮现,暴露,形成,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来hence adv因此,从此hypothesis n.假设,【逻】前提implementation n. 执行,履行;落实implicati on n.牵连,含意,暗示,含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用欺骗in tegrati on n.综合,集合,集中internal adj.国内的,内在地inv estigati on n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项,选择权,【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者,专业人员,职业运动员,adj.专业的,职业的21 / 19format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)佃/ 19。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解religion
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. religion n.宗教,信仰辨析:region: n 地区,区域2. religious a.宗教的,信教的真题搭配:religious belief :宗教信仰3. absence n.缺乏,缺席,不在搭配:absence of mind:心不在焉4. absent a.缺席的;缺乏的;心不在焉的5. disaster n.灾难,大祸6. ruthless a.残酷的,无情的解析:ruth(怜悯)+less(否定尾缀)--- 没有怜悯心的7. shrink v. 收缩;退缩,逃避写作搭配:shrink the responsibility of supporting the old 逃避赡养老人的责任8. absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注真题搭配:be absorbed in: 沉浸在9. detach vt.分开, 分离, 分遣引申:detached: adj 中立的,客观的(态度词)真题搭配:take a detached attitude: 采取中立的态度10. reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的真题搭配:be reluctant to do : 不情愿做…1. sophomore n. (中学、大学)二年级学生解析:sopho(智慧)+more--- 更有智慧了2. relative a.相对的,有关系的n.亲戚引申:relatively:adv相对地;相当程度上的3. property n.财产,资产, 所有物真题搭配:intellectual property:知识产权4. vanity n.虚荣心,浮华解析:van(空)+ity(名词)真题例句:Vanity is a constant.人人都有虚荣心。
(虚荣心是常量。
)5. vanish vi.突然不见;消失解析:van(空)+ish6. disappoint vt.失望;(希望等)破灭引申:disappointed: adj 失望的(人)disappointing: adj 令人失望的(物)7. disappointment n 失望8. permanent a.永久的,持久的解析:per(through)+man(停留)+ent(形容词)--- 一直停在那里9. via prep.经;通过;凭借近义词:by; through10. offset n. 补偿v.抵消,补偿1. perform v. 做;执行;表演引申:performer: n 表演者2. performance n. 执行; 表现;演出;性能真题搭配:to improve economic performance 提高经济效益(经济表现)3. discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃解析:dis(分开,远离)+card(抛,扔)---扔掉了4. manual a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南解析:manu(手)+al(形容词尾缀)5. manufacture v.制造,加工n.制造,制造业解析:manu(手)+fact(做)+ure --- 用手来做引申:manufacturer: n 生产商,制造商6. comparison n.比较,对比来源:compare: v 比较辨析:comparison: 比较(相同点和不同点)contrast: 对比(不同点)7. comparative a.比较的,相当的引申:comparatively : adv 相对地,比较地8. host n.主人; 节目主持人真题搭配:a host of: 大量的,许多9. penalty n.处罚,刑罚,惩罚,罚金近义:fine: v/n 惩罚;罚金10. opponent n.对手,反对者,敌手a.对立的来源:oppose: v 反对。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解complement
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. complement n/v.补充,互补来源:complete: v 完成;adj完整的引申:complementary: adj补充的2. compensate v.补偿,赔偿真题搭配:compensate for: 补偿3. compensation n.补偿,赔偿;薪酬真题搭配:compensation committee:薪酬委员会4. aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的解析:ag(强调)+gress(走)+ive--- 强调走真题搭配:aggressive treatment:激进的治疗手段5. cling v. 粘住;依附;坚持真题搭配:cling to = stick to: 坚持6. summit n.顶,最高点;颠峰,高峰近义词:peak7. clarify v.澄清,阐明解析:clar(clear)+ify(动词尾缀)8. ancient a.古代的,古老的真题搭配:in ancient times:在古代9. complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解来源:complicate: v 使复杂化近义词:complex: adj 复杂的10. compel v.强迫,迫使真题搭配:compel sb to do : 迫使某人做引申:compelling: adj 令人信服的1. complain v.抱怨;投诉真题搭配:complain about: 抱怨2. complaint n.抱怨,怨言;投诉3. aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化解析:ag(强调)+grav(重—gravity: n 重力)+ate---强调重引申:aggravation: n 恶化,加重4. coalition n. 同盟;结合搭配:coalition government: 联合政府5. subsequent a.随后的,后来的解析:sub(下面)+sequ(序列)+ent --- 序列后面6. clash v./n.碰撞真题搭配:clash of world views:世界观的碰撞7. adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的近义:teenagers and youngsters: 青少年8. insurance n.保险,保险费,保险业真题搭配:unemployment and disability insurance:失业和伤残保险9. manage v.经营,管理,处理;设法,对付;操纵真题搭配:manage to do: 设法做引申:management: n 管理10. address n.住址;v.解决; 说话,发言真题例句:This practice does not address the real worry. 这个做法并没有解决真正的担忧。
考研英语核心词汇
考研英语核心词汇第天任务乐器演奏者;工具主义者使恶化;使严重突起的,凸出的~敏捷的,迅速的~讲道,布道~主持,主管(, ) ~’. 知识分子. 智力的,显示智力的. 当务之急;抢先占据. 神学的;神学性质的. 文明,文化. 艺术鉴别力;艺术上的精湛技巧. 训诫,说教,布道. 嘲笑;模仿;戏弄. 自动导航的. 常规,例行公事 . 日常的, 常规的.反论的荒谬的,自相矛盾的.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱推测,假定,假设, ~流行,盛行~被捕食的动物,捕获物~一刺,一扎~(尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行~.强奸;破坏,蹂躏.强奸;破坏,蹂躏.轻率的,鲁莽的[反] .皮疹.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准.[.]胆量;内脏.本能的.取出内脏.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用.(政治上的)避难者,难民. 退款;赔偿.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口.爱好,喜欢.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分.[ ]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴.宗教仪式的,典礼的.仪式,典礼;惯例.强健的,茁壮的;有力的[反].(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困.同意(某事),批准,认可.批准,国际制裁.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能.压抑,压制,镇压.保留;保持;记忆(力).报复;反击;反驳.促进,激励;一抬;一推.推动,增强.肠;[.]内部,深处.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索.回顾,回想,追溯[反].揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现.车辙,常轨,惯例.在……形成车辙.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的性染色体事实上;差不多蔑视;鄙视第天任务反常的拒绝购买,抵制剧团;巡回演出交响乐团的;爱好音乐的退休金;养老金;抚恤金游说;疏通有说服力的;扣人心悬的直觉的;直观的精湛技艺;艺术爱好者. 优先(权). 把……(计划或目标)列入优先地位. 撤回,工商业之衰退,不景气. 嘲弄,嘲笑. 祖先,先驱,起源. 可预知的,能预测的,能看透的.推进.父亲的, 象父亲的.血缘关系.系谱学者, 系谱专家. 拖把, 药签.拭抹, 擦洗.口水, 唾液.鹰, 鹰派成员.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售.【生】线粒体.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件).暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富.聚众闹事.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先.包围,围攻,围困.小口地喝,抿,呷.一小口的量.怀疑的.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物.轻轻掠过.略过,跳过.跳跃 .故意忽略;略过.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)首要的,主要的~.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的.弄脏.(体育等)犯规.(的略语)冰箱.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥.急敲(声)热的,由热造成的~痕迹,足迹~步行,跋涉~.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发.饰…的边.( .)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽.模糊不清的事物.使模糊,使看不清楚.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草原始的,上古的,早期的~在先的,在前的~特权,优惠,特免, ~探索,探查,调查~纯粹的,完全的.边,边缘,边沿~证明,证实垂直的,立式的~否决,否决权,否决权的行使~使习惯于( )使认识,使了解第天任务同化;均匀化.有毒的,因中毒引起的.违反,不履行;破裂.冲破,攻破.手提箱,公事皮包含糊不清的,模棱两可的. 臭氧;清新的空气.合同,条约,公约锦标赛;联赛.平装本,简装本.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品驯化的,驯服的,温顺的~棕黄色,黄褐色突然的,意外的尖锐的,敏锐的多才多艺的~诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手~钝的.(因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红(或)论证,证明:使非常兴奋,使非常激动’~兴旺发达,繁荣滥用' ()狂躁;狂热引诱,诱惑~拉紧,绷紧~,带,皮带~伸直,伸长~阔步前进,大踏步走细绳,线,带剥去,除去末端,尖端烤面包,吐司~】值得注意的;显著的巧合;怪癖第天任务放射尘;后果;余波神经病学的;神经的表示,标志,象征~拷打,拷问~使适应,使符合一致展开,打开~制服;不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的~更新,使现代化~提高,使升级,改善~举起,高举挺直的,垂直的~黏附,附着.临近的,毗邻的()贴近,与...毗邻.推,刺,戳,插,挤~(钟声等发出的)滴答声使倾斜,使倾倒扔,抛,掷坚韧的,牢固的~拖,拉,牵引荒谬的,荒唐的.骚乱,骚动~发出(声音等),说,吐露~盥洗室;洗手间认知的;后天习得的切开,撕开~倾斜,有坡度~狡猾的,偷偷的~打碎,打破,摧毁~夺得,一把抓住~免除的,豁免的:冲击,撞击:削弱,减少:公正的,无偏见的:工具,器具,用具:刺,螫,叮使微动,移动~一针,针脚~服从;顺从;可塑性过多的,剩余的,多余的~监督,管理,指导~’突然消失,逐渐消散,面纱,面罩~使通风,使空气流通~冒险,冒险行动,投机行动~揭开,揭露~低估~.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑. 精彩场面,最显著(重要)部分. 加亮, 使显著颤抖;蹒跚;衰弱被罚;罚金;没收挑衅;激怒含义;言外之意第天任务易受影响的;易感染的;易动感情的易受伤的;脆弱的.退去;缩进;收回,撤回[反]收到者.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的.[数]矩形, 长方形.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等).()易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的.预言家;先知;提倡者经历,遭受,忍受~位于……之下~在……下挖~使符合,相一致() .记述,叙述演说最后的,最终的~全体一致的,一致同意的~着手做,从事~不合意的,不受欢迎的~心神不宁的,不安宁的~美德,德行~,代替者,代替物’~微妙的,巧妙的~减,减去连续,一系列~吸,有生命力的~空的~楔子,三角木~四散开;漫射静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机~. 生产,产生,带来~.热心,热忱,热情~之字形的,弯曲的~漫步,徘徊~病房~授权,批准,正当理由,根据~不透水的,防水的~低语,耳语,轻声说~邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的~志愿者,自愿参加者~?.审计;查帐;核对;旁听第天任务存档;归档使震动,使摆动~焊接,煅接~旋转,急转~.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的).观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵~整齐的一叠~玷污,污染~食品等不新鲜的,走味的~牛舍惊吓,使吃惊~从属群体,从属单位.使沉溺;使上瘾.沉溺于不良嗜好的人.(重要事件等的)到来,来临. 富裕的,富足的原料,备料,库存,现货~俯身,弯腰~统计,统计资料~掌舵,驾驶~.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的.敬畏,惊惧.使敬畏,使惊惧.饵,引诱物.用饵引诱;招惹,捉弄.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的顽固的,倔强的~’原料,材料,物品,东西~题目,主题~浸没,淹没,湮没~屈服,服从,投降~.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼.古式的,过时的.有价值的古物,古董.使胆寒,使惊骇(. )包,裹~失事,遇难~扳手~..(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权.投票.烤肉用的台架;烤肉野餐.在台架上烤肉.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的第天任务两足动物的;直立姿势的现世的;非宗教的.(水,酒等之外的)饮料.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子皱,皱纹~.. 唱片;集邮册,相册下级的~固定的,静止的,非流动的~.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕./.拍卖.蓝图,设计图,计划.制成蓝图,计划.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的.资助,捐赠;()给予,赋予.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级.护送(卫);陪同.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵.逃避,回避;避开,躲避.傲慢的,自大的.动脉;干线,要道.(,)渴望,追求,有志于.暗杀,行刺;中伤醒来,睡醒实际上的,事实上的~疲倦的,疲劳的~体力,精力,活力~违反,违背~地带,分布带~.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分).大量存在;(,)充满,富于.向…欢呼,公认.欢呼,喝彩,称赞增补,补充~减轻;缓解;缓和婴儿期;早期;初始阶段第天任务前进的,有动力的拔出;摘录出富有洞察力的;有深刻见解的煽动性的;刺激的压制,镇压~最高的,至上的~超过,优于,强于,胜过~过剩,剩余~调查~徒劳的,无效的~有根据的~.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓. 刀刃,刀片;桨叶,桨片;草叶,叶片.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫. 照管;培养;促进.青肿,挫伤;伤痕.打青;挫伤.恃强欺弱者,小流氓.威胁,欺侮.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员.(入室行窃的)盗贼.海角,岬;披肩,短披风.碳水化合物; 糖类;()淀粉质或糖类.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望.基督,救世主,耶稣.[总称]牧师,神职人员.结合体,同盟;结合,联合. 戏装;泳装;服装.暖和舒服的;舒适的[反].(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件.衰退,减退.处于低潮,处于衰退状态.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的.古怪的人.无效的,无用的,无希望的.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性.魔力,魅力.迷住.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的.争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争.漫步;散步;游荡.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的;宜人的;棒的.生动的,形象的;绘画的,文字的,图表的第天任务.临时解雇;关闭;停歇.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事. , ; 雄伟,壮丽,庄严..熟练地进入. 中世纪的.(,)突出,擅长.胜过,优于.摘录,节录.摘,引用.流放;被流放者.流放,放逐,把…充军.幻想中的,虚构的.功绩,伟业,技艺.联合会;结盟,联合.在前面.先前的;在前部的.前部.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的.独奏. .单独的(地);独唱的(地).螺旋形的.螺旋,螺线 .螺旋上升;盘旋.配偶.摇晃着移动;蹒跚.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚.茎,梗.悄悄地跟踪.高视阔步地走.主要产品;名产;纤维;主要成分,主食.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片.陈规,老套,模式化.使定型,使模式化. 难对付的;可怕的.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑. 动量;动力;势头.帝王,君主,最高统治者.促动;激励,鼓励,作为…的动机.恶梦;可怕的事物,无法摆脱的恐惧.最适宜的.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件.选择(权);可选择的事物(或人),选课. 推翻.使…失去知觉;使目瞪口呆,使吃惊.补助金;津贴费.足够,(食物)满足.套间;一套家具;套,组,系列.顶,最高点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议.迷信,迷信的观念习俗. 氧化物.严酷的,令人害怕的;不愉快的,讨厌的第天任务. 露齿笑,咧嘴笑.暗中摸,摸索;探索,搜寻.摸索.(用力)举,提,拉;扔;拖;呕吐.举起.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物.等级制度;统治集团,领导层.徒步旅行;增加.徒步旅行.提高.过路人,路人.最初的移民(大写,指由欧洲移居美国的清教徒) .(法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,托词,口实.头盖骨,颅骨.屠杀,屠宰.屠杀,宰杀.狭缝;空位.放入狭缝中;把…纳入.偷偷地走,溜.偷偷地做(或拿、吃).打喷嚏,发喷嚏声.喷嚏搅动(液体等).惊恐,忧虑.健康的,健全的,完好的~~酸的,酸味的~警惕的,留神的.外国的断言,宣称' .分配,分派,把...拨给.嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视.(指鸟等)高飞,翱翔;飞涨;高耸.好交际的,友好的,合群的.团结;休戚相关.(如浪潮般)汹涌;奔腾.(感情等的)洋溢.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的.纠缠;缠结;混乱.(使)缠绕;变乱.气质,性格,性情;资质.回归线;[ ]热带地区.(肿)瘤,肿块(艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者(对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心修改,修订.'掌管,料理...的事务第天任务压碎;彻底毁掉(尤指岁以下的)青少年使向前移动.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形. ; 表面上的,看起来的. 分离,隔离.连本影片,连本电视节目.连续的.挫折;失效;复发;倒退.简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不正当的加重,加剧,恶化侵犯的,侵略的结盟的,有关联的津贴,补贴,零用钱改变,更改交替,轮流.使......奋发. ’ .排列,队形.发音清晰的,善于表达的..碎片;粉碎.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇.乱推;乱塞.用力推,挤.猛推.往返汽车列车飞机;穿梭.往返穿梭不友好的,敌对的' .拥护,提倡,主张美学的,艺术的,审美使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员断言,申明人工的,人造的,人为的登高,(渐渐)上升,升高.查明,弄清,确定.向岸,向陆地 .攻击,袭击.集合,召集.肯定地说(出),坚定地断言.分配,布置(作业)() .吸收,消化.(使)联系,(使)结合.预先,事先.使迷惑,使糊涂’.第天任务低沉有回响的声音.钻孔,挖(通道)弹起,反弹’..独立的,有主权的.君主,国王,统治者.广阔的,宽敞的.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊跳跃,弹回.(联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加托架,支架.(使)繁殖.贿赂(或) .锚().每年的,年度的匿名的,无名的( )预期,预料( ).成零碎.显然的,明明白白的.轻快的,生气勃勃的易碎的,一碰就破的积累,积攒,积聚准确的,精确的指控,指责.使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动.碰,撞(, ) .爆炸,爆裂.偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的停止,终止,结束.证明,证实() .(事物的)性质,特质’.安全的,可靠的,有把握的~明知的,合情理的~估量,估计'对...担心?恰当的,相称的, .大概的,大约的,近似的'.第天任务移动。
考研英语核心词汇及常用词组(精简附例句版)
2011考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
一定记住吴老师的建议:每天晚上看1-2页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来,这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。
这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated bythe wife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s co nfidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s po sitionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume mu ch of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
考研 最新核心词汇
一、考研英语核心词汇(一)核心形容词abnormal[æbˈnɔrml] a不正常的absurd [əbˈsɜrd]a.荒缪的abundant[əˈbʌndənt] a.丰富的acute[əˈkjut]a.敏锐的锋利的aggressive [əˈɡrɛsɪv]a.侵略的好斗的ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjuəs] a.模棱两可的模糊的ambitious[æmˈbɪʃəs] a.有雄心的有抱负的appropriate[əˈproʊpriət]a.合适的恰当的authentic[ɔˈθɛntɪk] a.可靠的可信的average[ˈævərɪdʒ, ˈævrɪdʒ] a.一般的普通的barren [ˈbærən]a.贫瘠的不毛的bound[baʊnd]a.一定的chronic[ˈkrɑnɪk] a.慢性的commentary[ˈkɑmənteri]a.实况报道compact[ˈkɑmˈpækt] a.紧凑的,小巧的competitive[kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv]a.竞争性的,具有竞争力的compulsory[kəmˈpʌlsəri] a.强迫的,强制的,义务的confidential[ˌkɑnfɪˈdenʃl] a.机紧的,秘密的conservative[kənˈsɜrvətɪv] a.保守的,传统的consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] a. 和……一致conspicuous [kənˈspɪkjuəs] a. 显而易见的,引人注目的crucial [ˈkruʃəl] a. 关键的current [ˈkɜrənt] a. 当前的decent [ˈdisənt] a. 体面的,像样的,还不错的delicate [ˈdɛlɪkɪt] a. 精细的,微妙的,精心处理的destructive [dɪˈstrʌktɪv] a. 毁灭的economic [ˌikəˈnɑmɪk] a. 经济的elegant [ˈɛlɪɡənt] a. 优雅的,优美的,精致的embarrassing [ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ] a. 令人尴尬的energetic [ˌenərˈdʒetɪk] a. 精力充沛的equivalent [ɪˈkwɪvələnt] a. 相等的eternal [ɪˈtɜrnl] a. 永恒的,无休止的exclusive [ɪkˈsklusɪv] a. 独有的,排他的extinct [ɪkˈstɪŋkt] a. 灭绝的false [fɔls] a. 假的,冒充的fatal [ˈfetl] a. 致命的,毁灭性的feasible [ˈfizəbəl] a. 可行的feeble [ˈfibəl] a. 脆弱的,虚弱的gloomy [ˈɡlumi] a. 暗淡的greasy [ˈɡrisi, -zi] a. 油腻的identical [aɪˈdɛntɪkəl] a. 相同的,一样的imaginative [ɪˈmædʒənətɪv, -ˌnetɪv] a. 富有想象力的,爱想象的inaccessible [ˌɪnækˈsɛsəbəl] a. 难见到的,不能接近的,无法理解的,达不到的inadequate [ɪnˈædɪkwɪt] a. 不充分的,不适当的incredible [ɪnˈkrɛdəbəl] a. 难以置信的indifference [ɪnˈdɪfərəns, -ˈdɪfrəns] a. 不关心的,冷漠的indignant [ɪnˈdɪɡnənt] a. 生气的,愤怒的infectious [ɪnˈfɛkʃəs] a. 传染的,传染性的inferior [ɪnˈfɪriə(r)] a. 较次的,较劣的inferior [ɪnˈfɪriə(r)] a. 地位较低的,较差的inherent [ɪnˈhɪrənt] a. 固有的,生来的inspirational [ˌɪnspə'reɪʃənl] a. 灵感的intent [ɪnˈtɛnt] a. 专心的,专注的intricate [ˈɪntrɪkɪt] a. 复杂精细的intrinsic [ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk, -sɪk] a. 固有的,本质的,内在的irreplaceable [ˌɪrɪˈplesəbəl] a. 不能替换的,不能代替的literal [ˈlɪtərəl] a. 文字的,字面的,逐字逐句的massive [ˈmæsɪv] a. 大规模的,大量的merciful [ˈmɜrsɪfl] a. 仁慈的,宽大的mobile [ˈmoʊbl] a. 活动的,流动的naïve [nɑˈiv] a. 言行自然而天真的,质朴的negligible [ˈnɛɡlɪdʒəbəl] a. 可忽略的,微不足道的notorious [noʊˈtɔriəs] a. 臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的obedient [oˈbidiənt] a. 服从的,顺从的obscure [əbˈskjʊr] a. 模糊不清的optimistic [ˌɑptɪˈmɪstɪk] a. 乐观的original [əˈrɪdʒənəl] a. 原先的,最早的pathetic [pəˈθɛtɪk] a. 悲哀的,悲惨的persistent [pərˈsɪstənt] a. 坚持不懈的potential [pəˈtɛnʃəl] a. 可能的,潜在的prevalent [ˈprɛvələnt] a. 普遍的,流行的primitive [ˈprɪmɪtɪv] a. 原始的,早期的proficient [prəˈfɪʃənt] a. 熟练的,精通的profound [prəˈfaʊnd, pro-] a. 深刻的,深远的prominent [ˈprɑmɪnənt] a. 突出的,杰出的prompt [prɑmpt] a. 即刻的,迅速的raw [rɔ] a. 自然状态的,未加工的relevant [ˈreləvənt] a. 与……有关的respectable [rɪˈspɛktəbəl] a. 可尊敬的rewarding [rɪˈwɔrdɪŋ] a. 值得的rough [rʌf] a. 粗略的,不精确的rude [rud] a. 粗鲁的,不礼貌的sensitive [ˈsɛnsɪtɪv] a. 敏感的sheer [ʃɪr] a. 完全的,十足的shrewd [ʃrud] a. 精明的stationary [ˈsteɪʃəneri] a. 固定的subordinate [səˈbɔrdɪnət] a. 次要的,从属的subtle [ˈsʌtl] a. 微妙的,精巧的,细微的superficial [ˌsupərˈfɪʃl] a. 肤浅的suspicious [səˈspɪʃəs] a. 对……怀疑tedious [ˈtidiəs] a. 冗长的,乏味的trivial [ˈtrɪviəl] a. 琐碎的,不重要的turbulent [ˈtɜrbjələnt] a. 动荡的,混乱的underlying [ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ] a. 潜在的versatile [ˈvɜrsətl] a. 多才多艺的vivid [ˈvɪvɪd] a. 生动的,栩栩如生的void [vɔɪd] a. 无效的vulnerable [ˈvʌlnərəbəl] a. 易受伤的worth [wɜrθ] a. 值得(二)核心副词deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərɪtlɪ] ad. 故意,有意地;深思熟虑地,审慎地exclusively [ɪkˈsklusɪvlɪ] ad. 仅仅地explicitly [ɪk'splɪsɪtlɪ] ad. 明确地forcibly [ˈfɔrsəbli] ad. 强行地,有力地formerly [ˈfɔrmərli] ad. 原先地,以前,从前increasingly [ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli] ad. 日益,越来越多地inevitably [ɪnˈevɪtəbli] ad. 必然地,不可避免地intentionally [ɪnˈtɛnʃənlɪ] ad. 有意地,故意地optimistically [ɑptəˈmɪstɪklɪ] ad. 乐观地outwardly [ˈaʊtwərdli] ad. 表面上,外表上地presumably [prɪˈzuməbli] ad. 大概,可能,据推测simultaneously [saɪməlˈtenɪəslɪ] ad. 同时发生地somewhat [ˈsʌmwʌt] ad. 颇为,稍稍,有几分spontaneously [spɔnˈtenɪəslɪ] ad. 自发地,自然产生地startlingly ['sta:tliŋli] ad. 惊人地triumphantly [traɪ'ʌmfəntlɪ] ad. (欣喜)胜利地,成功地unexpectedly [ˌʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdlɪ] ad. 意外地virtually [ˈvɜrtʃuəli] ad. 事实上,实际地(三)核心名词access [ˈæksɛs] n. 入口,通路,接触accommodation [əˌkɑməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住宿,膳宿acknowledgment [ækˈnɑlɪdʒmənt] n. 承认,感谢,致谢admiration [ˌædməˈreʃən] n. 欣赏advocate [ˈædvəˌket] n. 提倡者,拥护者allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴ambition [æmˈbɪʃən] n. 野心,雄心analogy [əˈnælədʒi] n. 相似,模拟,类比anticipation [ænˌtɪsəˈpeʃən] n. 预期,期望appreciation [əˌpriʃiˈeʃən] n. 感谢,感激array [ə'reɪ] n. 陈列,一系列assurance [əˈʃʊrəns] n. 保证blame [blem] n. 责任blunder [ˈblʌndɚ] n. 错误,大错budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算capability [ˌkeɪpə'bɪləti] n. 能力,才能cash [kæʃ] n. 现金circulation [ˌsɜrkjəˈleɪʃn] n. (书报等的)发行量commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,许诺compensation [ˌkɑmpenˈseɪʃn] n. 补偿,赔偿consideration [kənˌsɪdəˈreʃən] n. 考虑constitution [ˌkɑnstəˈtuʃn] n. 组成,构成consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. 顾问controversy [ˈkɑntrəvɜrsi] n. 争论,辩论damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损坏debate [ dɪˈbet] n. 争论,辩论denial [dɪˈnaɪəl] n. 否认,否定,拒绝给与(正义,权利) digest [daɪˈdʒest] n. 摘要,简编dilemma [dɪˈlɛmə] n. 窘境,困境distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃən] n. 区分,辨别emergency [iˈmɜrdʒənsi] n. 紧急情况encouragement [ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒmənt] n. 鼓励essence [ˈɛsəns] n. 本质estimate [ˈɛstəˌmet] n. 估计expenditure [ɪkˈspɛndətʃɚ] n. 开支extinction [ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən] n .灭绝fashion [ˈfæʃən] n. 方式,样子flaw [flɔ] n. 裂纹,瑕疵fortune [ˈfɔrtʃun] n. 财产,大笔的钱fraction [ˈfrækʃən] n. 小部分,一点fuse [fjuz] n. 保险丝guarantee [ˌɡærənˈti] n. 保修单guilt [ɡɪlt] n. 犯罪harmony [ˈhɑrməni] n. 与……协调一致,和谐hospitality [ˌhɑspɪˈtæləti] n. 友好款待,好客humor [ˈhjumɚ] n. 情绪,心境illusion [ɪˈluʒən] n. 错觉,假象ingredient [ɪnˈgridiənt] n. 成分insight [ˈɪnˌsaɪt] n. 理解,洞察力inspection [ɪnˈspɛkʃən] n. 检查,视察instinct [ˈɪnˌstɪŋkt] n. 本能,直觉integrity [ɪnˈtɛɡrɪti] n. 正直,诚实intuition [ˌɪntuˈɪʃn] n. 直觉lease [lis] n. 租约,契约legislation [ˌlɛdʒɪˈsleʃən] n. 立法,法律limitation [ˌlɪmɪˈteʃən] n. 局限性,缺点loyalty [ˈlɔɪəlti] n. 忠诚,忠心luxury [ˈlʌɡʒəri, ˈlʌkʃə-] n. 奢侈,豪华manifestation [ˌmænəfɛˈsteʃən] n. 表现(形式) mechanism [ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm] n. 机械装置minority [maɪˈnɔrəti] n. 少数misfortune [ˌmɪsˈfɔrtʃun] n. 不幸,灾难morality [məˈrælɪti, mɔ-] n. 道德,美德notion [ˈnoʊʃn] n. 概念,观念,理解obligation [ˌɑblɪˈgeɪʃn] n (法律上或道义上的)责任occasion [əˈkeʒən] n. 场合opponent [əˈpoʊnənt] n. 敌人,对手ornament [ˈɔrnəmənt] n. 装饰,装饰品participation [pɑrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn] n. 参加,加入pastime [ˈpæstaɪm] n. 消遣,娱乐pattern [ˈpætərn] n. 模式penalty [ˈpɛnəlti] n. 制裁,惩罚pension [ˈpɛnʃən] n. 养老金personality [ˌpɜrsəˈnæləti] n. 人格,人性pledge [plɛdʒ] n. 保证,誓言position [pəˈzɪʃən] n. 位置,职位,职务predecessor [ˈpredəsesə(r)] n. 前任,原有的事物premise [ˈprɛmɪs] n. 前提,假设prescription [prɪˈskrɪpʃən] n. 处方preservation [ˌprezərˈveɪʃn] n. 保护,防护prestige [prɛˈstiʒ, -ˈstidʒ] n. 威信,威望priority [praɪˈɔrəti] n. 优先(权)prospect [ˈprɑspekt] n. 前景,可能性rate [ret] n. 速度ration [ˈræʃən, ˈreʃən] n. 比率recession [rɪˈsɛʃən] n. (经济)衰退,不景气;撤退,退出reflection [rɪˈflɛkʃən] n. 反映,表现reputation [ˌrɛpjəˈteʃən] n. 名声,声望reservation [ˌrezərˈveɪʃn] n. 预订, 贮存,贮藏revenue [ˈrevənu] n. 税收,岁入rival ['raɪvl] n. 竞争对手routine [ruˈtin] n. 常规,惯例,例行公事scene [sin] n. 景色,景象scorn [skɔrn] n. 轻蔑,鄙视shortage [ˈʃɔrtɪdʒ] n. 短缺,不足smash [smæʃ] n. 打碎,粉碎stability [stəˈbɪlɪti] n. 稳定(性),稳固stack [stæk] n. 堆,一堆standard [ˈstændərd] n. 标准surface [ˈsɜrfɪs] n. 表面temperament [ˈtɛmprəmənt, ˈtɛmpərə-] n. 气质,性格threshold [ˈθreʃhoʊld] n. 开端,入口tolerance [ˈtɑlərəns] n. 容忍,忍耐力transaction [trænˈsækʃən, -ˈzæk-] n. 处理,办理,交易transition [trænˈzɪʃən, -ˈsɪʃ-] n. 过渡,转变trend [trɛnd] n. 倾向,趋势variation [ˌveriˈeɪʃn] n. 变化,变动warehouse [ˈwerhaʊs] n. 货仓way [we] n. 方式(四)核心动词abandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃,放弃acknowledge [əkˈnɑlɪdʒ] v. 对……表示谢忱,报偿acquaint [əˈkwent] v. 熟悉,认识acquire [əˈkwaɪr] v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得,得到afford [əˈfɔrd] v. 付得起allege [əˈlɛdʒ] v. 断言,宣称alternate [ˈɔltərnət] v. 交替,轮流anticipate [ænˈtɪsəˌpet] v. 预期applaud [əˈplɔd] v. 赞扬,称赞ascend [əˈsɛnd] v. 上升,攀登ascribe [əˈskraɪb] v. 归因于,归功于assemble [əˈsɛmbəl]v. 集合,聚集assign [əˈsaɪn] v. 分派,指派(职务,任务)attribute [əˈtrɪbjut] v. 归因于base [bes] v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder [bɪˈwɪldɚ] v. 迷惑,弄糊涂breed [brid] v. 培育,养育cling [klɪŋ] v. 坚守,抱紧coincide [ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd] v. 相同,相一致collaborate [kəˈlæbəˌret] v. 合著,合作collide [kə'laɪd] v. 互撞,碰撞commence [kəˈmɛns] v. 开始compensate [ˈkɑmpenseɪt] v. 补偿,赔偿complement [ˈkɑmplɪment] v. 与……结合,补充comply [kəmˈplaɪ] v. 遵守conceive [kənˈsiv] v. 想出,设想concern [kənˈsɜrn] v. 涉及condense [kənˈdɛns] v. 压缩,浓缩conflict [ˈkɑnflɪkt] v. 冲突,战争conform [kənˈfɔrm] v. 符合,遵守,适应confront [kənˈfrʌnt] v. 面对,面临conserve [kənˈsɜrv] v. 保护,保存consolidate [kənˈsɑlɪdeɪt] v. 巩固convey [kənˈve] v. 表达,传达crash [kræʃ] v. (飞机)坠毁cruise [kruz] v. 航行,漫游dazzle [ˈdæzəl] v. 使眩目,耀眼deceive [dɪˈsiv] v. 欺骗,哄骗decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v. 下降,减少dedicate [ˈdɛdɪˌket] v. 奉献,献身,致力于defend [dɪˈfɛnd] v. 为……辩护defy [dɪˈfaɪ] v. 违抗,藐视deny [dɪˈnaɪ] v. 否认deprive [dɪˈpraɪv] v. 剥夺derive [dɪˈraɪv] v. 得来,得到descend [dɪˈsɛnd] v. 下落 /降,下来,下去deserve [dɪˈzɜrv] v. 值得deviate [ˈdiviˌet] v. (使)背离,(使)偏离disguise [dɪsˈɡaɪz] v. 假扮,伪装dominate [ˈdɑmɪneɪt] v. 统治,占据drain [dren] v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate [ˈduplɪkeɪt] v. 复制,重复eliminate [ɪˈlɪməˌnet] v. 消除endure [ɪn'dʊr] v. 忍受,忍耐enhance [ɪnˈhæns] v. 提高,增加enroll [ɛnˈrol] v. 使成为……的成员,注册evoke [ɪˈvoʊk] v. 引起,唤起exclaim [ɪkˈsklem] v. 呼喊,欢呼expire [ɪkˈspaɪr] v. 到期,期满explore [ɪkˈsplɔr] v. 探险,探索flap [flæp] v. (鸟)振翅(飞行)follow [ˈfɑloʊ] v. 遵从furnish [ˈfɜrnɪʃ] v. 配备,装饰gaze [ɡez] v. 凝视,注视gear [gɪr] v. 使适应,使适合grieve [ɡriv] v. 使伤心,使悲伤hamper [ˈhæmpɚ] v. 妨碍,限制haul [hɔl] v. 拖,拉hinder [ˈhɪndɚ] v. 阻碍,妨害hoist [hɔɪst] v. 举起,升起,吊起identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v. 认出,确认ignite [ɪɡˈnaɪt] v. 引燃immerse [ɪˈmɜrs] v. 使浸没impose [ɪmˈpoʊz] v. 把……强加于induce [ɪnˈdus] v. 劝诱,诱导indulge [ɪnˈdʌldʒ] v. 纵容,放任intend [ɪnˈtɛnd] v. 意欲interpret [ɪnˈtɜrprɪt] v. 解释,说明jeopardize [ˈdʒepərdaɪz] v. 危及,损坏linger [ˈlɪŋɡɚ] v. 逗留,徘徊,留恋;迟缓,拖延locate [ˈloʊkeɪt] v. 位于magnify [ˈmæɡnəˌfaɪ] v. 放大mean [min] v. 打算,意欲mingle [ˈmɪŋɡəl] v. 混合起来,相混合minimize [ˈmɪnəˌmaɪz] v. 对……做最低估计monitor [ˈmɑnɪtə(r)] v. 检测,监测neglect [nɪˈɡlɛkt] v. 忽视occupy [ˈɑkjupaɪ] v. 占领,使忙碌oppress [əˈprɛs] v. 压迫originate [əˈrɪdʒəˌnet] v. 首创,起源overlap [ˌoʊvərˈlæp] v. 部分重叠overwhelm [ˌoʊvərˈwelm] v. 压倒,浸没,使不安parade [pəˈred] v. 游行permeate [ˈpɜrmieɪt] v. 渗入,渗透prescribe [prɪˈskraɪb] v. 处方,开药preside [prɪˈzaɪd] v. 主持prolong [prəˈlɔŋ] v. 延长,拖延promise [ˈprɑmɪs] v. 许诺propel [prəˈpɛl] v. 推进,推动protest [ˈproʊtest] v. 抗议,反对provoke [prəˈvoʊk] v. 引起,激起radiate [ˈrediˌet] v. 辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出reconcile [ˈrɛkənˌsaɪl] v. 使和好,调解refresh [rɪˈfrɛʃ] v. 提神,使清新refute [rɪˈfjut] v. 证明……不对(是错误的),驳诉remain [rɪˈmen] v. 停留,依旧是repel [rɪˈpɛl] v. 抗御,抵拒rescue [ˈrɛskju] v. 营救,救援resign [rɪ'zaɪn] v. 辞职resort [rɪˈzɔrt] v. 求助,凭借,诉诸resume [rɪ'zjum] v. 重新开始,继续revenge [rɪˈvɛndʒ] v. 报仇,报复scan [skæn] v. 细察,审视scrape [skrep] v. 剥下,刮下scratch [skrætʃ] v. 抓,搔shrink [ʃrɪŋk] v. 收缩,减少standardize [ˈstændərdaɪz] v. 使标准化steer [stɪr] v. 驾驶,引导strengthen [ˈstrɛŋkθən,ˈstrɛŋ-,ˈstrɛn-] v. 加强,使更强壮stretch [strɛtʃ] v. 伸展subscribe [səbˈskraɪb] v. 预订,订阅suck [sʌk] v. (用嘴)吸,吞噬,卷入suppress [səˈprɛs] v. 镇压sustain [səˈsten] v. 承受tackle [ˈtækəl] v. 解决,处理tempt [tɛmpt] v. 引诱,劝诱terminate [ˈtɜrmɪneɪt] v. 终止,结束transmit [trænsˈmɪt, trænz-] v. 传播,传递verify [ˈvɛrəˌfaɪ] v. 证实,证明view [vju] v. 视为,看做wreck [rɛk] v. (船只)失事。
考研英语核心词汇(音标版)
考研英语核心词汇第1天任务instrumentalist [,instru'mentəlist, instrə-]乐器演奏者;工具主义者aggravate ['æɡrəveit]使恶化;使严重prominent ['prɔminənt]突起的,凸出的 a ~ forehead prompt [prɔmpt]敏捷的,迅速的 He is ~ on the jobpreach [pri:tʃ]讲道,布道~ to a packed churchpreside [pri'zaid]主持,主管(at, over)The vice chairman of the board will ~ at today’s meetingintellectual [,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl]n. 知识分子 adj. 智力的,显示智力的preoccupation [pri:,ɔkju'peiʃən] n. 当务之急;抢先占据theological [,θi:ə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 神学的;神学性质的civility [si'viləti] n. 文明,文化virtuosity [,və:tju'ɔsəti] n. 艺术鉴别力;艺术上的精湛技巧sermon ['sə:mən] n. 训诫,说教,布道routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规,例行公事 a. 日常的, 常规的paradoxical [,pærə'dɔksikəl] a. 反论的,荒谬的,自相矛盾的harassment ['hærəsmənt, hə'ræsmənt] n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱presume [pri'zju:m, -'zu:m]推测,假定,假设From the way they talked, I ~d them to be marriedprevail [pri'veil, pri:-]流行,盛行 This custom still ~s among members of the older generationprey [prei]被捕食的动物,捕获物 The lion seized its ~ and ate itprick [prik]一刺,一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ~ of the needleproceed [prəu'si:d](尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行 The train ~ed at the same speed as beforerape [reip] n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏rash [ræʃ] a.轻率的,鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline ['ɡaidlain] n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准gut [ɡʌt] n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat ['hæbitæt] n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地refugee [,refju'dʒi:, 'refjudʒi:] n.(政治上的)避难者,难民refund [ri'fʌnd] n.v. 退款;赔偿relish ['reliʃ] n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢remnant ['remnənt] n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分renaissance [ri'neisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴ritual ['ritjuəl, -tʃu-]a.宗教仪式的,典礼的 n.仪式,典礼;惯例salvation [sæl'veiʃən] n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困sanction ['sæŋ,kʃən] v.同意(某事),批准,认可 n.批准,国际制裁sane [sein] a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的sarcastic [sɑ:'kæztik] a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的saturate ['sætʃəreit, 'sætʃərit] vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和repertoire ['repətwɑ:] n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repression [ri'preʃən] n.压抑,压制,镇压retention [ri'tenʃən] n.保留;保持;记忆(力)retort [ri'tɔ:t] n.v.报复;反击;反驳boost [bu:st] n.促进,激励;一抬;一推 vt.推动,增强bowel ['bauəl] n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处retrieve [ri'tri:v] vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索retrospect ['retrəuspekt] v.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee revelation [,revə'leiʃən] n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现rut [rʌt] n.车辙,常轨,惯例v.在……形成车辙redundant [ri'dʌndənt] a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的chromosome ['krəuməsəum]性染色体virtually ['və:tʃuəli]事实上;差不多disdain [dis'dein]蔑视;鄙视第2天任务anemia [ə'ni:miə]反常的boycott ['bɔikɔt] 拒绝购买,抵制troupe [tru:p] 剧团;巡回演出philharmonic [,filhɑ:'mɔnik, ,filə-] 交响乐团的;爱好音乐的pension ['penʃən]退休金;养老金;抚恤金lobby ['lɔbi]游说;疏通compelling [kəm'peliŋ] 有说服力的;扣人心悬的intuitively [in'tju:itivli]直觉的;直观的virtuosity [,və:tju'ɔsəti]精湛技艺;艺术爱好者priority [prai'ɔrəti] n. 优先(权) v. 把……(计划或目标)列入优先地位recession [ri'seʃən] n. 撤回,工商业之衰退,不景气deride [di'raid] v. 嘲弄,嘲笑ancestor ['ænsestə] n. 祖先,先驱,起源foreseeable ['fɔ:si:əbl] adj. 可预知的,能预测的,能看透的boost [bu:st] v.推进paternal [pə'tə:nl] adj.父亲的, 象父亲的kinship ['kinʃip] n.血缘关系genealogist [,dʒi:ni'ælədʒist] n.系谱学者, 系谱专家swabbing ['swɔbiŋ] n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗saliva [sə'laivə] n.口水, 唾液hawk [hɔ:k] n.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击 vt.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售mitochondrial [,maitəu'kɔndriəl] n.【生】线粒体rigorous ['riɡərəs] a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)riot ['raiət] n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip [rip] v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开scandal ['skændəl] n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨scramble ['skræmbl] vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先siege [si:dʒ] n.包围,围攻,围困sceptical ['skeptikəl] a.怀疑的skim [skim] vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过skip [skip] vi.略过,跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略;略过texture ['tekstʃə] n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理transcend [træn'send, trɑ:n-] vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围abolish [ə'bɔliʃ]彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custoprime [praim] a.首要的,主要的 a matter of ~ importance foul [faul] a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规fridge [fridʒ] n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radiant ['reidiənt] a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的rap [ræp] vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)thermal ['θə:məl] a.热的,由热造成的~burnstrail [treil]痕迹,足迹 a ~ of destruction left by the violencetramp [træmp]步行,跋涉 He loves ~ing over the hills fringe [frindʒ] n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 vt.饰…的边fume [fju:m] n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽blur [blə:] n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊,使看不清楚browse [brauz] vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草prior ['praiə]在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their ~ approval hereprivilege ['privilidʒ]特权,优惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~probe [prəub]探索,探查,调查~ the roots of war absolute ['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t]纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.verge [və:dʒ]边,边缘,边沿 the ~ of a streamverify ['verifai]证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical ['və:tikəl]垂直的,立式的 a ~ engineveto ['vi:təu]否决,否决权,否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ~accustom [ə'kʌstəm]使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint [ə'kweint]使认识,使了解第3天任务homogenization [hɔ,mɔdʒənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-]同化;均匀化toxic ['tɔksik] a.有毒的,因中毒引起的breach [bri:tʃ] n.违反,不履行;破裂 vt.冲破,攻破briefcase ['bri:fkeis] n.手提箱,公事皮包ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerozone ['əuzəun] n. 臭氧;清新的空气pact [pækt] n.合同,条约,公约tournament ['tuənəmənt, 'tɔ:-, 'tə:-]锦标赛;联赛paperback ['peipəbæk] n.平装本,简装本script [skript] n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹scrutiny ['skru:tini] n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查sculpture ['skʌlptʃə] n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品tame [teim]驯化的,驯服的,温顺的~animailstan [tæn]棕黄色,黄褐色 buy some shoes in tanabrupt [ə'brʌpt]突然的,意外的 an abrupt departure acute [ə'kju:t]尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinkerversatile ['və:sətail]多才多艺的 a ~ manversus ['və:səs]诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ~ Japanblunt [blʌnt]钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush [blʌʃ](因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for)joydemonstrate ['demənstreit]论证,证明:demonstrate a philosophical principlethrill [θril]使非常兴奋,使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ~ methrive [θraiv]兴旺发达,繁荣 His business is thriving mania ['meiniə]狂躁;狂热tempt [tempt]引诱,诱惑 Nothing could ~ me to do such a thing strain [strein]拉紧,绷紧 If you ~ the elastic any more, it will breakstrap [stræp]带,皮带 silks ~sstretch [[stretʃ]]伸直,伸长 He yawned and ~ed himselfstride [straid] 阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platform string [striŋ]细绳,线,带 She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip [strip]剥去,除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leavestoast ['təust]烤面包,吐司 two slices of ~】noteworthy ['nəut,wə:ði]值得注意的;显著的quirk [kwə:k]巧合;怪癖第4天任务fallout ['fɔ:l'aut]放射性尘埃;后果;余波neurology [,njuə'rɔlədʒi]神经病学的;神经的token ['təukən]表示,标志,象征He did that as a ~ of good faithtorture ['tɔ:tʃə]拷打,拷问~ a confession from a prisoner accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]使适应,使符合一accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold [,ʌn'fəuld]展开,打开~ a newspaperupdate [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit]更新,使现代化~a textbookuphold [ʌp'həuld]举起,高举 He upheld his clenched hand adhere [əd'hiə]黏附,附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt]临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin [ə'dʒɔin]贴近,与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.thrust [θrʌst] 推,刺,戳,插,挤He was ~ into powertilt [tilt]使倾斜,使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss [tɔs, tɔ:s]扔,抛,掷 The children tossed the ball to each othertough [tʌf]坚韧的,牢固的 Some plastic are as ~ as metal tow [təu]拖,拉,牵引 tow a damaged ship into portabsurd [əb'sə:d]荒谬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.uproar ['ʌprɔ:]骚乱,骚动The public ~over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountutter ['ʌtə]发出(声音等),说,吐露~ the truthlavatory ['lævətəri, -,tɔ:ri]盥洗室;洗手间cognitive ['kɔɡnitiv]认知的;后天习得的slope [sləup]倾斜,有坡度 The ground ~s down sharply at this pointsly [slai]狡猾的,偷偷的 a ~answersmash [smæʃ]打碎,打破,摧毁 The ball ~ed the window snatch [snætʃ]夺得,一把抓住 The thief ~ed her handbag and ran offimmune [i'mju:n] 免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticism impact ['impækt, im'pækt]冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eyeimpair [im'pεə]削弱,减少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weatherimpartial [im'pɑ:ʃəl]公正的,无偏见的:A judge should be impartialimplement ['implimənt, 'impliment]工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implementsstitch [stitʃ]一针,针脚 Make your ~es closer together compliance [kəm'plaiəns]服从;顺从;可塑性superfluous [sju'pə:fluəs] 过多的,剩余的,多余的a ~remark supervise ['sju:pəvaiz]监督,管理,指导~ sb’s every move vanish ['væniʃ]突然消失,逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbitveil [veil]面纱,面罩 Jewish women wore ~s in token of reverence and submissionventilate ['ventileit]使通风,使空气流通~ a roomventure ['ventʃə]冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a ~ in oil uncover [,ʌn'kʌvə]揭开,揭露~ a dish of food underestimate [,ʌndə'estimeit]低估~ the difficulties of the taskreassure [,ri:ə'ʃuə] v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑highlight ['hailait] n. 精彩场面,最显著(重要)部分vt. 加亮, 使显著falter ['fɔ:ltə] 颤抖;蹒跚;衰弱forfeit ['fɔ:fit]被罚;罚金;没收provocation 挑衅;激怒connotation [,kɔnəu'teiʃən]含义;言外之意第5天任务susceptible [sə'septəbl]易受影响的;易感染的;易动感情的vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl]易受伤的;脆弱的recede [ri'si:d] v.退去;缩进;收回,撤回 [反]approach recipient [ri'sipiənt] n.a person who receives sth 收到者reckless ['reklis] a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的rectangle ['rek,tæŋɡl] n.[数]矩形, 长方形recur [ri'kə:] v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现portray [pɔ:'trei, pəu-] v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)prone [prəun] a.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的prophet ['prɔfit] n.预言家;先知;提倡者undergo [,ʌndə'ɡəu]经历,遭受,忍受~ much suffering underlie [,ʌndə'lai]位于……之下 Many facts ~ my decision undermine [,ʌndə'main] 在……下挖~ a wallaccord [ə'kɔ:d]使符合,相一致(with)His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account [ə'kaunt]记述,叙述 give a brief account of whathas happenedaddress [ə'dres]演说 a television addressultimate ['ʌltimət]最后的,最终的 The war ended for us in ~victoryunanimous [ju:'næniməs]全体一致的,一致同意的 They are ~in asking for a rise in payundertake [,ʌndə'teik] 着手做,从事~ an attack undesirable [,ʌndi'zaiərəbl]不合意的,不受欢迎的 The drug has ~ side effectsuneasy [,ʌn'i:zi]心神不宁的,不安宁的 be ~uneasy about the futurevirtue ['və:tju:]美德,德行Among her many ~s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulnesssubstitute ['sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t]代替者,代替物 He is the doctor’s ~ during holidays timessubtle ['sʌtl]微妙的,巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ~ changesubtract [səb'trækt] 减,减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession [sək'seʃən]连续,一系列 a ~ of debatessuck [sʌk]吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital ['vaitəl]有生命力的 The heart is a ~ organvoid [vɔid]空的 a ~ spacewedge [wedʒ]楔子,三角木 Please put a ~ in the door so that it will stay opendiffuse [di'fju:s]四散开;漫射xerox ['ziərɔks]静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机 Make me a ~ of this report.yield [ji:ld]生产,产生,带来 This orchard ~s apples and pears.zeal [zi:l]热心,热忱,热情 a man of ~zigzag ['ziɡzæɡ] 之字形的,弯曲的 a ~ roadwarrant ['wɔrənt, 'wɔ:-]授权,批准,正当理由,根据 He had no ~ for his actionwaterproof ['wɔ:təpru:f, 'wɔ-]不透水的,防水的~materialwhisper ['hwispə]低语,耳语,轻声说~ to sbvicious ['viʃəs] 邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的 lead a ~ life volunteer [,vɔlən'tiə]志愿者,自愿参加者 Are there any ~s for a swim?audit ['ɔ:dit] v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听第6天任务archive ['ɑ:kaiv]存档;归档vibrate [vai'breit]使震动,使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ~weld [weld]焊接,煅接 It takes speed to ~ steel at this heat whirl [hwə:l]旋转,急转 The couples ~ed round the dance flooraudio ['ɔ:diəu] n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm] n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂stab [stæb]刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵 a ~ of anxiety stacked [stækt] 整齐的一叠 a ~ of billsstain [stein]玷污,污染 His shirt was ~ed with bloodstale [steil]食品等不新鲜的,走味的These old peanutstaste ~stall [stɔ:l]牛舍startle ['stɑ:tl]惊吓,使吃惊 The horse ~s easily affiliation [ə,fili'eiʃən]从属群体,从属单位addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] v.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent ['ædvənt] n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临affluent ['æfluənt] a. 富裕的,富足的stock [stɔk]原料,备料,库存,现货 Rags are used as a ~ for making paperstoop [stu:p]俯身,弯腰She ~ed to pick up her fan statistics [stə'tistiks]统计,统计资料 The recent ~ on marriage are interestingsteer [stiə]掌舵,驾驶~ a car through the entrance authentic [ɔ:'θentik] a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的awe [ɔ:] n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧bait [beit] n.饵,引诱物 vt.用饵引诱;招惹,捉弄balcony ['bælkəni] n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座ballet ['bælei, bæ'lei] n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团bizarre [bi'zɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的stubborn ['stʌbən]顽固的,倔强的 The ~ boy refused to listen to his parents’advicestuff [stʌf] 原料,材料,物品,东西 He has got all the ~ ready for building his new housesubmerge [səb'mə:dʒ]浸没,淹没,湮没 The stream overflowed and ~d the farmlandsubmit [səb'mit]屈服,服从,投降~ to foreign pressure anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董appall [ə'pɔ:l] v.使胆寒,使惊骇(a. appalling)wrap [ræp]包,裹~ oneself in a blanketwreck [rek]失事,遇难 a train ~wrench [rentʃ]扳手 He is a ~ .ballot ['bælət] n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权 vi.投票barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉用的台架;烤肉野餐 vt.在台架上烤肉barren ['bærən] a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的belly ['beli] n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛benign [bi'nain] a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务bipedal ['bai,pedəl, bai'pe-]两足动物的;直立姿势的secular ['sekjulə]现世的;非宗教的beverage ['bevəridʒ] n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料bin [bin] n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子wrinkle ['riŋkl]皱,皱纹 He will wore the ~s of anxiety on his forehead.album ['ælbəm] n. 唱片;集邮册,相册subordinate [sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit]下级的 In the army ,captains are ~ to majorsstationary ['steiʃənəri]固定的,静止的,非流动的~ troops amiable ['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕auction ['ɔ:kʃən] n./vt.拍卖blueprint ['blu:print] n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划ego ['i:ɡəu, 'eɡəu] n.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识eligible ['elidʒəbl]a.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的endow [in'dau] vt.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予escalate ['eskəleit] v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级escort ['eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t] vt.护送(卫);陪同 n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵evade [i'veid] vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避arrogant ['ærəɡənt] a.傲慢的,自大的arrogant ['ærəɡənt] n.动脉;干线,要道aspire [ə'spaiə] vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate [ə'sæsineit] vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤waken ['weikən]醒来,睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual ['və:tʃuəl] 实际上的,事实上的 the ~ manager of the businessweary ['wiəri]疲倦的,疲劳的 a ~ lookvigor ['viɡə]体力,精力,活力 in the ~ of manhoodviolate ['vaiəleit]违反,违背~ the traffic regulations zone [zəun]地带,分布带 a danger ~abdomen [æb'dəumen, 'æbdəmen] n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于acclaim [ə'kleim] v.向…欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞supplement ['sʌplimənt, 'sʌpləment] 增补,补充 a ~ to wagesalleviate [ə'li:vieit]减轻;缓解;缓和infancy ['infənsi] 婴儿期;早期;初始阶段第8天任务spur [spə:]前进的,有动力的extract [ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt]拔出;摘录出insightful ['in,saitful]富有洞察力的;有深刻见解的provocative [prəu'vɔkətiv]煽动性的;刺激的suppress [sə'pres] 压制,镇压~human rightssupreme [sju'pri:m, sə-] 最高的,至上的 a ~ rulersurpass [sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs] 超过,优于,强于,胜过~ advanced worldsurplus ['sə:plʌs, -pləs] 过剩,剩余 a teacher ~vain [vein]徒劳的,无效的~ effortsvalid ['vælid]有根据的 a ~ excuseblackmail ['blækmeil] n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫foster ['fɔstə] vt. 照管;培养;促进bruise [bru:z] n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤bully ['buli] n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓 vt.威胁,欺侮bureaucracy [bjuə'rɔkrəsi] n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员burglar ['bə:ɡlə] n.(入室行窃的)盗贼cape [keip] n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit]n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类clergy ['klə:dʒi] n.[总称]牧师,神职人员coalition [,kəuə'liʃən] n.结合体,同盟;结合,联合costume ['kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m] n. 戏装;泳装;服装cosy ['kəuzi] /cozy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的 [反]uncomfortable credentials [kri'denʃəlz] n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件ebb [eb] vi.衰退,减退 n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态eccentric [ik'sentrik] a.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile ['fju:tail] a.无效的,无用的,无希望的gender ['dʒendə] n.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性glamour ['ɡlæmə] n.魔力,魅力 vt.迷住strenuous ['strenjuəs] a.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的strife [straif] n.争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争gorgeous ['ɡɔ:dʒəs] a.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的;宜人的;棒的graphic ['ɡræfik] a.生动的,形象的;绘画的,文字的,图表的第9天任务layoff ['leiɔf] n.临时解雇;关闭;停歇lottery ['lɔtəri] n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事majesty ['mædʒisti] n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄伟,壮丽,庄严majestic a.maneuver/manoeuvre [mə'nu:və] vi.熟练地进入medieval [,medi'i:vəl, ,mi:-] a. 中世纪的excerpt [ek'sə:pt, 'eksə:pt] n.摘录,节录 vt.摘,引用feat [fi:t] n.功绩,伟业,技艺federation ['fedəreiʃən] n.联合会;结盟,联合fore [fɔ:] ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部solitary ['sɔlitəri] a.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的solo ['səuləu] n.独奏 a. ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地)spiral ['spaiərəl] a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋,螺线 v.螺旋上升;盘旋stagger ['stæɡə] vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk [stɔ:k] n.茎,梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走statute ['stætju:t, -tʃu:t] n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例steak [steik] n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片stereotype ['steriəutaip, 'stiə-] n.陈规,老套,模式化 vt.使定型,使模式化formidable ['fɔ:midəbl] a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的;可怕的meditate ['mediteit] v.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑momentum [məu'mentəm] n. 动量;动力;势头monarch ['mɔnək, -ɑ:k] n.帝王,君主,最高统治者motivate ['məutiveit] vt.促动;激励,鼓励,作为…的动机optimum ['ɔptiməm] a.最适宜的 n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件option ['ɔpʃən] n.选择(权);可选择的事物(或人),选课overturn [,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n] n. 推翻stun [stʌn] vt.使…失去知觉;使目瞪口呆,使吃惊subsidy ['sʌbsidi] n.补助金;津贴费suffice [sə'fais] v.足够,(食物)满足suite [swi:t] n.套间;一套家具;套,组,系列summit ['sʌmit] n.顶,最高点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议superstition [,sju:pə'stiʃən] n.迷信,迷信的观念习俗oxid ['ɔksid] e n. 氧化物grim [ɡrim] a.严酷的,令人害怕的;不愉快的,讨厌的第10天任务grin [ɡrin] n.vi. 露齿笑,咧嘴笑grope [ɡrəup] vi.暗中摸,摸索;探索,搜寻vt.摸索heave [hi:v] v.(用力)举,提,拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起herb [hə:b, ə:b] n.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物hierarchy ['haiə,rɑ:ki] n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层pilgrim ['pilɡrim] n.最初的移民(P大写,指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)plea [pli:] n.(法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,托词,口实skull [skʌl] n.头盖骨,颅骨slaughter ['slɔ:tə] n.屠杀,屠宰 vt.屠杀,宰杀slot [slɔt] n.狭缝;空位vt.放入狭缝中;把…纳入sneak [sni:k] vi.偷偷地走,溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sneeze [sni:z] vi.打喷嚏,发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitatedly ['ædʒi,teitidli]搅动(液体等) The machine agitated the mixture.alarm [ə'lɑ:m]惊恐,忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm. alert [ə'lə:t]警惕的,留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien ['eiljən]外国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege [ə'ledʒ]断言,宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate ['æləukeit]分配,分派,把...拨给 allocate funds for new projectssniff [snif] vi.嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视soar [sɔ:] vi.(指鸟等)高飞,翱翔;飞涨;高耸sociable ['səuʃəbl] a.好交际的,友好的,合群的solidarity [,sɔli'dæriti] n.团结;休戚相关surge [sə:dʒ] vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌;奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢susceptible [sə'septəbl] a.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的tangle ['tæŋɡl] n.纠缠;缠结;混乱 v.(使)缠绕;变乱temperamentally [,temprə'mentli] n.气质,性格,性情;资质tropic ['trɔpik] n.回归线;[the T-s]热带地区tumor/tumour ['tju:mə] n.(肿)瘤,肿块amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:](艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者 an amateur golferamend [ə'mend]修改,修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper administrate [əd'ministreit]掌管,料理...的事务第11天任务crush [krʌʃ]压碎;彻底毁掉adolescent [,ædəu'lesnt](尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsseemingly ['si:miŋli] ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的,看起来的segregate ['seɡriɡit, -ɡeit] vt. separate or keep apart from others 分离,隔离serial ['siəriəl, 'si:r-] n.连本影片,连本电视节目 a.连续的shabby ['ʃæbi] a.简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不正当的aggravate ['æɡrəveit]加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive [ə'ɡresiv]侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon allied ['ælaid]结盟的,有关联的 allied nations allowance [ə'lauəns]津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit]交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.array [ə'rei]排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.shatter ['ʃætə] n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇shove [ʃʌv] vt.乱推;乱塞 vi.用力推,挤 n.猛推adverse ['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]不友好的,敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic [i:s'θetik]美学的,艺术的,审美 an aesthetic theoryaffiliate [ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit]使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm [ə'fə:m]断言,申明 affirm the truth of a statement artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend [ə'send]登高,(渐渐)上升,升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain [,æsə'tein]查明,弄清,确定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashore [ə'ʃɔ:]向岸,向陆地 He swam ashore.assault [ə'sɔ:lt]攻击,袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble [ə'sembl]集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert [ə'sə:t]肯定地说(出),坚定地断言 He asserted hisinnocence.assign [ə'sain]分配,布置(作业) The teacher assigned (us)a new lesson.assimilate [ə'simileit]吸收,消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit](使)联系,(使)结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.beforehand [bi'fɔ:hænd]预先,事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.bewilder [bi'wildə]使迷惑,使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任务boom [bu:m]低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore [bɔ:]钻孔,挖(通道) bore through a wallbounce [bauns]弹起,反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well.sovereign ['sɔvərin, 'sʌv-] a.独立的,有主权的 n.君主,国王,统治者spacious ['speiʃəs] adj.广阔的,宽敞的spectrum ['spektrəm] n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列spicy ['spaisi] a.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的spine [spain] n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊bound [baund]跳跃,弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott ['bɔikɔt](联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace [breis]托架,支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed [bri:d](使)繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly. bribe [braib]贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb. anchor ['æŋkə]锚 The anchor catches (drags). anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]匿名的,无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate [æn'tisipeit]预期,预料The directorsanticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). brisk [brisk]轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle ['britl]易碎的,一碰就破的 brittle glass accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit]积累,积攒,积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate ['ækjurət]准确的,精确的 an accurate estimate accuse [ə'kju:z]指控,指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.activate ['æktiveit]使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.bump [bʌmp]碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst [bə:st]爆炸,爆裂 The boiler burst.cease [si:s]停止,终止,结束 The music ceased suddenly. certify ['sə:tifai]证明,证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.appraise [ə'preiz]估量,估计 appraise the infant's weightapprehend [,æpri'hend]对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?appropriate [ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət]恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approximate [ə'prɔksimit]大概的,大约的,近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.第13天任务displace [dis'pleis]移动…的位置:Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwatersdispose [dis'pəuz]布置,整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard [disri'ɡɑ:d]不理会,不顾:Disregard the noise and keep workingdistinct [dis'tiŋkt]有区别的,不同的:Three distinct types of peopledistort [dis'tɔ:t] 扭歪,扭曲:a face distorted by (或with)paindistract [dis'trækt]使转向:be distracted from one’s originalpurposeapt [æpt](习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri]随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的 an arbitrary choicecherish ['tʃeriʃ]珍爱,珍视 cherish one’s native land chew [tʃu:]嚼,咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke [tʃəuk]窒息,噎住 be choked by smokebias ['baiəs]偏见,偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blast ['baiəu,blæst]一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of wind blaze [bleiz]火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.aggravate ['æɡrəveit]加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive [ə'ɡresiv]侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon allied ['ælaid]结盟的,有关联的 allied nations allowance [ə'lauəns]津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance alter ['ɔ:ltə]改变,更改 alter an attitudealternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit]交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.array [ə'rei]排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.boast [bəust]自吹自擂,自夸的话 He is full of boasts. bolt [bəult]螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltscorrupt [kə'rʌpt] 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecourtesy ['kə:tisi]谦恭有礼。
考研英语核心词汇及常用词组(精简附例句版)
2011考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
一定记住吴老师的建议:每天晚上看1-2页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来,这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。
这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated bythe wife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s co nfidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s po sitionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume mu ch of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
考研英语必背核心词displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,;n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合commence v.开始,着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的,协作的,一致的confined adj.被限制的,狭窄的,分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备;【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的founded v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道;信道,频道classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合commodity n.日用品complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性furthermore adj.此外,而且ignore vt. 不理睬,忽视;【律】(因证据不足而驳回)诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的,结社的,一体化的vt.合并,使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止,阻止,禁止,抑制initiative n.主动instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的,nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的(常与with连用)与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源constraints n.约束,强制,拘束contribution n. 捐献,贡献,投稿convention 大会,协定,习俗,惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式;v.起作用,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修principle n. 法则,原则,原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金;vt.委任, 任命, 委托,community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against; from)【常用复】证券, 债券survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递,alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况compensation n.补偿, 赔偿components n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的considerable adj.相当大的,可观的,值得考虑的revolution n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机unified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事complied v遵照,顺从conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persistent adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysis 分析,分解,解剖approach 接近,靠近assessment 评估,估算,评价assume 假定, 设想,担任; 承担; 接受available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的constant adj.不变的,持续的,坚决的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计attributed vt.把...归因于(to).. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来hence adv.因此, 从此hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用,欺骗integration n.综合,集合,集中internal adj. 国内的,内在地investigation n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj.专业的, 职业的format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)。
(完整版)考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,;n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合commence v.开始,着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的,协作的,一致的confined adj.被限制的,狭窄的,分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备;【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的founded v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道;信道,频道classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合commodity n.日用品complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性furthermore adj.此外,而且ignore vt. 不理睬,忽视;【律】(因证据不足而驳回)诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的,结社的,一体化的vt.合并,使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止,阻止,禁止,抑制initiative n.主动instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的,nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的(常与with连用)与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源constraints n.约束,强制,拘束contribution n. 捐献,贡献,投稿convention 大会,协定,习俗,惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式;v.起作用,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修principle n. 法则,原则,原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金;vt.委任, 任命, 委托,community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against;from)【常用复】证券, 债券survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递,alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况compensation n.补偿, 赔偿components n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的considerable adj.相当大的,可观的,值得考虑的revolution n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机unified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事complied v遵照,顺从conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persistent adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysis 分析,分解,解剖approach 接近,靠近assessment 评估,估算,评价assume 假定, 设想,担任; 承担; 接受available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的constant adj.不变的,持续的,坚决的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计attributed vt.把...归因于(to).. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来hence adv.因此, 从此hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用,欺骗integration n.综合,集合,集中internal adj. 国内的,内在地investigation n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj.专业的, 职业的format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)。
2024年考研英语核心词汇
add [æd]增加;添加
aboard [əˈbɔːd]在船(或飞机、车)上
addition [əˈdɪʃn]增加;加法
abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ]废除;取消
additional [əˈdɪʃənl]附加的;额外的
abound [əˈbaʊnd]大量存在;充满
allowance [əˈlaʊəns]津贴;零用钱
answer [ˈɑːnsə(r)]回答;答案
almost [ˈɔːlməʊst]几乎;差不多
ant [ænt]蚂蚁
alone [əˈləʊn]独自的;单独的
anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs]焦虑的;渴望的
along [əˈlɒŋ]沿着;一起
any [ˈeni]任何的;一些
amount [əˈmaʊnt]数量;总额
apple [ˈæpl]苹果
applicant [ˈæplɪkənt]申请人
assess [əˈses]评估;评定
application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]申请;应用
asset [ˈæset]资产;财产
apply [əˈplaɪ]申请;应用
assign [əˈsaɪn]分配;指派
at [æt]在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、时间)
arch [ɑːtʃ]拱;拱门
athlete [ˈæθliːt]运动员;体育家
architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt]建筑师;设计师
athletic [æθˈletɪk]运动的;运动员的
architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]建筑;建筑学
affect [əˈfekt]影响;感动
考研英语核心词汇总结(2019英语一Text2)
2019英语一Text2Grade inflation1—the gradual increase in average GPAs (grade-point averages) over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated2like customers to be pleased. But another, related force—a policy often buried3 deep in course catalogs4called “grade forgiveness”—is helping raise GPAs.Grade forgiveness allows students to retake5 a course in which they received a low grade, and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in calculating6a student’s overall GPA.The use of this little-known practice has accelerated7 in recent years, as colleges continue to do their utmost to keep students in school (and paying tuition8) and improve their graduation rates. When this practice first started decades ago, it was usually limited to9 freshmen10, to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition11to college-level courses. But now most colleges save for many selective campuses12, allow all undergraduates, and even graduate students, to get their low grades forgiven.College officials tend to emphasize13 that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty14. “Untimely,” said Jack Miner, Ohio State University’s registrar,“we see students achieve more success because they retake a course and do better in subsequent contents15 or master16the content that allows them to graduate on time.”That said, there is a way in which grade forgiveness satisfies17colleges’ own needs as well. For public institutions18, state funds19 are sometimes tied partly to their success on metrics20 such as graduation rates21 and student retention22—so better grades can, by boosting figures23 like those, mean more money. And anything that raises GPAs will likely make students—who, at the end of the day, are paying the bill—feel they’ve gotten a better value for their tuition dollars, which is another big concern24 for colleges.Indeed25, grade forgiveness is just another way that universities are responding to consumers’ expectations for higher education. Since students and parents expect a college degree to lead a job, it is in the best interest of a school to turn out graduates who are as qualified as possible—or at least appear to be. On this, students’ and colleges’ incentives26 seem to be aligned27.26. What is commonly regarded as the cause of grade inflation?A. The change of course catalogs28.B. Students’ indifference29 to GPAS.C. Colleges’ neglect of GPAS.D. The influence of consumer culture.27. What was the original purpose of grade forgiveness?A. To help freshmen adapt to college learning.B. To maintain30colleges’ graduation rates.C. To prepare graduates for a challenging future.D. To increase universities’ income from tuition.28. According to Paragraph 5, grade forgiveness enable colleges to_________.A. Obtain30 more financial supportB. boost their student enrollmentsC. improve their teaching qualityD. meet local governments’ needs29. What does the phrase “to be aligned”(Line 5, Para.6) most probably mean?A. To counterbalance31 each other.B. To complement32 each other.C. To be identical with33 each other.D. To be contradictory34 to each other.30. The author examines the practice of grade forgiveness by________.A. assessing35 its feasibility36B. analyzing the causes behind itC. comparing different views on itD. listing its long-run effects37【干货笔记】1. grade inflation 成绩膨胀,分数上涨grade n. 等级,品级;(工作岗位,官衔等的)级别,职别;成绩,分数2. treat v. 对待;治疗;处理;把…看作;把…视为;讨论;医疗;处理,保护,保存;招待n. 款待;乐事;乐趣My treat. (口)我请客3. buried adj. 埋葬的;埋藏的v. 埋葬(bury 的过去式和过去分词)be buried in 埋头于; 被埋葬在; 全神贯注于4. catalog n. 目录,一览表;系列;种类;产品样本5. retake vt. 再取;重拍;补考n. 重考;重新摄录;重新摄录的照片或录音6. calculate v. 计算;预测calculating adj. 精明的,精于算计的7. accelerate v. 加速;(使)加快,促进8. tuition n.(尤指对个人或小组的)教学,指导;(尤指学院、大学或私立学校的)学费9. be usually limited to 通常仅限于limited adj.有限的;受限的;受宪法限制的;(公司)有限责任的(=Ltd)n. 高级快车v. 限制(limit 的过去式和过去分词形式)10. freshmen n. 大学一年级新生;新手11. transition n. 过渡,转变;(分子生物)转换;(乐)临时转调;(物理)跃迁,转变v. 转变,过渡12. selective campuses 有选择性的校园13. emphasize v. 强调,着重;重读(单词或短语);使突出(或明显)14. incurring a big penalty 招致巨额罚款incur vt. 招致; 遭受; 引起; 引致,带来(成本、花费等)penalty n. 处罚;刑罚;惩罚;害处;不利;(对犯规者的)判罚;点球15. subsequent contents 后续内容subsequent adj. 后来的; 随后的16. master n. 大师,能手;主人,雇主;主宰者,控制者;硕士,有硕士学位的人v. 精通,掌握;控制,掌控17. satisfy v. 满足(要求、需要等); 使满意; 使满足; 向…证实; 使确信(第三人称单数satisfies)18. public institutions 公共机构19. state funds 国家基金20. metric adj. 米制的,公制的;度规的;用诗体写的,格律诗的n. 诗韵;衡量标准;度规21. graduation rates 毕业率22. retention n. 保持,保留;保存,存放;保持力,持续力;记忆力student retention 学生在学率23. boosting figures 增加的数据24. concern n. 担心,忧虑;使人担忧的事物;关心,关爱;重要的事物,关心的事v. 有关,关于;涉及,影响;使忧虑,使担心concern about 对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…concern with 使关心,挂念25. indeed adv. 确实,的确26. incentive n. 激励;奖励, 奖励措施;诱因27. align v. 公开支持,与…结盟;(使)排成一条直线,使平行;调整,使一致;(使)参加,加入28. course catalog 课程目录29. indifference n. 不感兴趣,漠不关心;不重要,无价值;平凡,普通30.【-tain- 】maintain v. 保持,维持obtain v. 获得sustain v. 维持,持续retain v. 保留,留下31. counterbalance n. 平衡力,抗衡力;抵消因素,制约力v. 对……起平衡作用,抵消32. complement v. 补充,补足n. 补足物,衬托物;足数,足额;补语;余角;33. be identical with 与…相同/一致34. contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的,对立的;好反驳的,爱争辩的n. 矛盾命题35. assess v. 评价,评定;估价,估计;征税,处以罚金36. feasibility n. 可行性,可能性possibility n. 可能性availability n.可利用性;可利用;可用性;有用(效)性;使用价值;(有效)利用率37. long-run effects 长期影响long-run 长期的,长时间的(=long-term)。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解liable
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. liable a.有...倾向的;有责任的真题搭配:be liable to= tend to: 倾向于be liable for= be responsible for: 有责任2. liability n.责任,义务;倾向性3. intrude v.闯入,侵入解析:in(里面)+trude(push)---推挤到里面引申: intrusion: n闯入,侵入4. intuition n.直觉,直观解析:in(否定前缀)+tuit(教,教导—tutor: n 导师,教师)+ion–不用教的5. criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论6. criticism n. 评论;批评,指责真题搭配:high-quality arts criticism:高质量的艺术评论7. critic n.批评家,评论家8. critical a.批评的,评论的;关键的,紧要的写作句型:It is critical that….: 做某事很紧要9. fatal a.致命的,毁灭性的真题搭配:fatal diseases:致命疾病10. illusion n.幻想;错觉,幻觉真题搭配:creates an illusion of happiness:制造幸福的幻觉1. dispose v.处理,处置解析:dis(away)+pose(put) ---拿走真题搭配:dispose of: 丢掉,清除2. disposal n.处理,处置;一次性用品真题例句:Those labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposal.这些品牌鼓励时尚的消费者把衣服看着是一次性用品。
3. headline n.大字标题,新闻头版头条(阅读)4. exert v.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力真题搭配:exert influence on: 对…施加影响5. inherent a.固有的,内在的,天生的解析:in(内部)+her(粘附)+ent(形容词尾缀)---粘在内部的6. effective a.有效的,生效的来源:effect: n 效果,影响7. efficient a.有效率的,效率高的引申:inefficient: adj 没有效率的写作搭配:take effective and efficient measures: 采取有效果的并且高效率的措施8. efficiency n.效率;功效9. surface n.表面;外表a.表面的,肤浅的解析: sur(上面)+face(面)搭配:bring sth to the surface: 把.. 浮出水面(看清..问题)10. superficial a.表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的解析:super(上面)+fic(做)+ial(形容词尾缀)—做在表面的1. interact v.相互作用,相互影响解析:inter(相互,在…之间)+act(行为,作用)引申:interaction: n 相互作用,相互影响2. interpret vt.解释,说明;口译解析:inter(相互,在…之间)+ pret(说)---在中间说引申:interpretation: n 解释,说明,口译3. flaw n.裂缝;缺陷真题搭配:character flaws: 性格缺陷4. explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发解析:ex(out)+plode(strike打)---打出来5. explosive a.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的6. expose v.使暴露,接触到解析:ex(外面)+pose(put) --- 放到外面真题搭配:be exposed to: 面临,面对7. confront v.使面临,使遭遇真题搭配:be confronted with: 面临,面对8. prejudice n.偏见,成见解析:pre(before)+judice(公正--justice) —在公正前9. bias n./v.(使有)偏见, 偏袒引申:biased: adj 有偏见的10. extreme a. 尽头的;极度的n.极端;最大程度真题搭配:extreme weather conditions: 极端的天气状况。
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文cultivate
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文1. cultivate v. 栽培;培养真题例句:Habits like hand washing with soap should be further cultivated.像用肥皂洗手这样的习惯应该要进一步培养。
2. cultivation n 栽培;培养3. prescribe v.指示,规定;处(方),开(药)解析:pre(before)+scribe(写)—提前写下来4. prescription n.处方,指示,规定真题搭配:prescription drug: 处方药5. revolve v.(使)旋转解析:re(again)+volve(turn)–一再的转6. convey v. 传递;传达;表达真题例句:There exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. 世界上没有哪种语言或方言不能表达复杂的思想。
7. accuracy n.准确;精确;准确度引申: inaccuracy: n 不精确,不准确8. accurate a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的近义词:precise: adj 精确的,准确的9. curious a.好奇的, 古怪的真题搭配:be curious about: 对…好奇10. curiosity n.好奇心真题例句:Curiosity activates creative minds. 好奇心激发创造力。
1. comment n/v.注释,评论真题搭配:comment on sth: 评论某事2. amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)反义词:professional: n 专业人员;adj专业的3. mass n.大量,众多;群众;质量真题搭配:mass media: 大众传媒a mass of =massive: 大量的4. massive a. 大规模的,大量的真题搭配:the massive changes: 大规模的变化5. paradox n. 自相矛盾的话,反论引申:paradoxical:adj 矛盾的6. crisis n. 危机,紧要关头真题搭配:economic crisis: 经济危机7. domestic a.家里的;本国的真题搭配:domestic and international consumers:国内外消费者8. dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境解析:di(二)+lemma(take)---在两个中不知道拿哪一个9. patent n.专利v.批准专利真题搭配:claim patent: 申请专利10. dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)真题搭配:three-dimensional map:三维地图1. issue n.问题,争端;vt.发行,流出真题例句:(OECD) has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this.OECD刚刚发行了一份报告,描绘了这件事情的深远影响。
考研英语(一)真题核心词汇
考研英语(一)真题核心词汇Part AText 1hire v.雇佣director n.主管announcement n.宣布;宣告appointment n.任命response n.反应;响应favorable a.支持的,赞成的sober-sided a.认真的comparatively adv.相比较而言advocate v.支持;拥护unpretentious a.谦逊的formidable a.极出色的conductor n.指挥orchestra n.管弦乐队shelf n.架子orchestral a. 管弦乐队的hitherto adv.至今;迄今faint a.微弱的praise n.赞扬impressive a.印象深刻的composition n.作品 a variety of 多种多样的boot up 启动devoted a.深爱的concert n.演唱会reply v.回复substitute n.代替品live a.现场的instrumentalist n.乐器演奏家opera n.歌剧dance troupe 舞蹈队available a.可用的;可得到的availability n.可用性consume v.消费institution n.习俗;建立program v.编曲note v.观察;注意到be capable of 能够markedly adv.显著地vibrant a.活跃的organization n.机构repertoire n.全部节目incur v.招致criticism n.批评raise v.引起suspicion n.怀疑acclaim n.欢呼arouse v.引起talented a.有才华的reject v.拒绝exaggerate v.夸大overestimate v.高估revitalize v.复兴be inferior to 比…差;低的的accessible a.可使用的masterpiece n.杰作enthusiastic a.热情的;热心的depart v.离开,离任president n.总裁straight up 直率的vague a.含糊的rather than 而非;而不是cloak v.隐藏,掩盖pursue v.追求board n.董事会broadcast v.宣布reflect on v.反思aspiration n.志向;抱负scrutinize v.仔细审查succession n.继任shareholder n.股东turbulent a.动荡的sign n.迹象cautious of 小心的,谨慎的pronouncement n.声明turnover n.变动cloud their reputation 使声誉蒙上阴影recovery n.经济复苏deputy chief 副手们stick with 继续支持;保持联系pick up 复苏abound for 大量存在unconventional a.标新立异的adhere to 坚持candidate n.候选人frank a.坦率的poached a.挖来的decade n.十年tiny a.小型的commodity n.货品institution n.机构recruiter n.招聘人员disgrace n.羞耻;丢脸fade v.淡化fundamentally adv.根本地invert v.颠覆arrogant a.傲慢的impulsive a.冲动的spur v.刺激strained a.紧张的approve of 批准,赞同cling to v.坚守out-dated a. 过时的rough a.粗放的,大概的media n.媒体commercial n.广告exploit v.利用print advertisement 平面广告alternative a.其他的,可替换的alert n.提醒register v.注册approach v.接近;接触initiator n.发起人;发动者retailer n.零售商define …as …把…定义为content n.内容infancy n.初期property n.财产complementary a.互补的objective a.客观的appeal n.吸引力dramatic a.戏剧化的voice v.发出声音visible a.可视的damaging a.有威力的hijack v.劫持asset n.资产campaign n.活动hostage n.人质negative a.负面的stakeholder n.投资人activist n.激进分子allegation n.陈述;指控boycott v.抵制originally adv.最初地sufficient a.足够的thoughtful a.考虑周全curve n.曲线steep a.陡峭alleviate v.减轻;缓和recall crisis 召回危机engage with 面对insightful a.见解独到的provocative a.富有煽动性的cover story 封面故事chatter n.议论纷纷;唠叨的话rear v.=raise v.养育;抚养fulfilling a.有成就感的life-enriching a.生活充实的misery n.痛苦miserable a.痛苦的redefine v.重新定义past-tense 过去时的dampen v.使沮丧source n.来源intense a.热烈的;强烈的gratification n.满足image n.印象newsstand n.杂志adoptive a.收养的pregnant a.怀孕的feature v.刻画celebrity n.明星persistently adv.一直地procreation n.生育equivalent a.相同的compare …to …与…相比folk n.父母parenthood n.父母身份unrealistic a.不现实的lean on 依靠dumb a.愚蠢的glamorous a.富有魅力的subconscious a.潜意识的temporary a.暂时的in retrospect 回顾permanent a.永久的gossip n.闲言闲语的聊天be exposed to 接触convey v.传递;表达soothing a.令人舒畅的ambiguous a.模凌两可的compensatory a.补偿的intensify v.加剧Section I Use of Englishphilosopher n.哲学家view…as…把…视为precious a.珍贵的claim v.声称function n.功能blood vessel 血管oxygen consumption 耗氧量jogging n.慢跑strain v.拉紧muscle n.肌肉apparently adv.明显地accomplish v.达到decrease v.降低muscle tone 肌张力die down 减弱;平息conceivable adv.可能partially adv.部分地psychological stress 心理压力classical a.经典的flow v.流动artificial a.做作的lip n.嘴唇enthusiastically adv.热情地contract v.收缩frown n.皱眉reflect v.反映;反思produce v.引起,产生stabilize v.稳定boost v.促进;提高impair v.削弱;损害transmit v.传递;传送sustain v.使保持measurable a.明显的average a.平均的aggravate v.恶化;加剧moderate v.缓和;减轻enhance v.增强;加强internal a.体内的;内心的due to 因为;由于as for 至于;关于exhaust v.耗尽;使筋疲力尽precede v.在…之前,先于suppress v.抑制;镇压indifferent a.漠不关心的cater to 迎合;投合mention v.提及;谈到consequently adv.因此conversely adv.相反地Part BText 1mindlessly adv.无意识的unconscious a.无意识的unaware a.无意识的auto-pilot n.自动导航routine n.常规;惯例track n.路线;痕迹unreflecting a.不思考的herd n.人群;兽群implication n.含意paradoxical a.自相矛盾的context n.环境;背景innovation n.创新dismiss v.拒绝考虑;否认inherently adv.内在地;固有地rut n.车辙deliberately adv.故意的;有意的bypass v.绕过,绕开fascination n.着迷;入迷capacity n.能力work through 解决approach v.对付;处理adolescence n.青春期preserve v.保留;保存highlight v.强调collaborative a.合作的;协作foster v.培育;促进casual a.偶然的;不经意的mechanical a.机械的formation n.构成series n.一系列characteristics n.特点comply with 遵守;复合derive from 来源于;源自activate v.使活跃;激活confirm v.确定shell out 支付paternity n.父亲的身份kit n.成套工具;用品purchase v.购买available a.可用的;可得到的prescription n.处方dozen n.十二range v.在…范围内kinship n.亲属关系track down 追踪,追查rage n.狂怒;盛怒genealogist n.家谱学家geographic a.地理学的swab v.用药签擦洗salvia n.唾液skeptical a.怀疑的precision n.准确性hawk v.叫卖;兜售ancestry n.世系ancestor n.祖先lineage n.血统inherit v.继承;遗传systematically adv.有系统地lump sth together 把…混到一块region n.区域be subject to 可能受…影响的process v.加工;处理flexibility n.弹性;灵活性identify v.确定disorganized a.杂乱无章的overlap v.重叠comparison n.相比;比较alike adv.同样的progress n.进步undoubtedly adv.毫无置疑地priority n.当务之急institution n.所;院consistently adv.一贯地;始终如一地peak n.顶峰radically adv.根本地;彻底地productivity n.生产力;生产效率deride v.嘲笑;讽刺ironically adv.具有讽刺意味地recession n.衰退;萧条bubble n.气泡;泡沫automotive-assembly adj.汽车装配的counter-part n.作用相当的事物illiterate a.不识字的;文盲的complexity n.复杂性humanity n.人类trap n.困境constrain v.限制;束缚substantially adv.大量地;客观地bias n.偏见foreseeable a.可预知的;能预测的groundless a.无根据的victim n.受害者;牺牲品downgrade v.低估overestimate v.高估disciplined a.遵守纪律的quote v.引用emerge v.出现;兴起thoroughly adv.彻底地;详尽地intellectual n.知识分子minister n.牧师philosophy n.哲学colonial a.殖民地的attach importance to 重视pursuits n.花时间,精力等做的事preoccupation n.关注,关心unfolding a.发展的;展现的dominant a.主要的;主导的theological a. 神学的distinctive a.独特的,特别的carrier n.传播者adjust to 适应scene n.场面,场景episode n.事件,一连串事件civility n.文明;开化virtuosity n.精湛技巧;高超技艺settler n.定居者impressive a.使人印象深刻的learned a.博学的,有学问的atmosphere n.气氛;氛围earnestness n.认真;真挚let alone 更不用说literary a.文学的intellectualize v.使知识化superstitious a.迷信的emigrate v.移居国外account n.描述;叙述confusion n.困惑frustration n.懊悔;挫折sermon n.布道;讲道commitment n.义务;责任mock v.嘲笑;嘲弄end n.目的;目标liberal a.自由开放的;开明的obsess v.使痴迷;使迷恋motivate v.使有动力;激起illusory a.虚假的;幻觉的prospect n.前景;展望Section I Use of Englishbulb n.灯泡upkeep n.保养;维修fuel n.燃料instinct n.本能species n.物种adaptive a.适应的wistful a.伤感的;惆怅的glance n.一瞥implicitly adv.含蓄地faithfulness n.忠诚inconclusive a.非决定性的threaten v.威胁stable a.稳定的dim a.暗淡的tendency n.趋势inclination n.倾向;意愿insist on 坚持认为spontaneous a.自发的inevitable a.不可避免的indefinite a.不确定的influence n.&v.影响perform v.履行;执行;实施apply v.应用;适用moderate v.缓和fundamental a.基本的;根本的comprehensive a.综合的;全面的equivalent a.相等的hostile a.敌对的intelligence n.智力Part CText 1quarter-century n.25年far-reaching n.影响深远inexorable a. 无情的;冷酷的decline n.下降;减少scope n.范围coverage n.报道criticism n.评论considerable a.大量consist v.包含review n.评论marvel v.感到惊讶learned a.学术的content n.内容deem v.认为suitable a.适合的circulation n.循环remove v.移除;远离newsprint n.新闻用纸stylish a.时髦的ornament v.& n.装饰take sth for granted 认为理所当然event n.事件journalism n.新闻写作calling n.职业literary a.文学的tempt v.勾引;诱惑contempt n.轻蔑contemptible a.可鄙视的apply v.应用virtually adv.事实上solely adv.完全essay n.散文;杂文cricket n.板球foremost a.最重要的knight n.& v.骑士;封爵critic n. 批评家vast a.巨大的save prep.除…之外revival n.复兴;振兴prospect n.前景remote a.遥远的postmodern a.后现代的upholster v. 装潢prose n.散文headlong a.ad.向前retreat v.& n.撤退theme n.主题casual a.随意的elaborate a.精心制作的layout n.布局radical a.激进的fulfill v.实现;履行be capable of 能够appeal to 吸引reputation n.名誉dispute n.质疑;分歧;纠纷cater to 迎合mournful a.悲伤的prominent a.著名的Text 2patent n.专利v.取得专利grant v.授予asset n.资产allocation n.配置technique n.技术scale back 缩减controversial a.引起争议的authorize v.授权;批准abuzz a.嗡嗡的eliminate v.消除;清除curb n.控制;约束dramatic a.戏剧化的approve v.批准;赞成pool v.集中使用explosion n.爆炸mutual-fund a.共有基金的initially adv.首先;起初emerge v.出现stake out 归为己有specific a.具体的,明确的transaction n.交易panel n.陪审团defensive a.防范的;防卫的rival n.对手;竞争者beat sb to the punch 抢的先机hedge v.设置树篱;减少issue v.签发;签署 a series of 一系列narrow v.使狭窄justice n.法官signal v.发信号uphold v.维护;维持attorney n.律师arouse v.引起restriction n.限制comply with 与…一致;遵守dismiss v.驳回hostility n.敌意dignity n.自尊immune a.免疫的esteem n.尊重incidence n.几率loom v.若隐若现prevail v.盛行;流行广生讲词★compelling词根*pel=push推前缀*com-表示共同,四面八方compel表示从各方向共同推进,‘强迫’之意。
考研英语一1100核心词汇
考研英语一1100核心词汇harbor n.海港,避难所vt.庇护,心怀,窝藏vi.进入避祸所,生存connection n.联系,关系,连接亲戚seal n.印章,封条,海豹v.盖印,封闭,猎海豹millionaire n.百万富翁concise adj.简明的,简要的convey vt..传达,运输,转移【计算机)】输送manifest n.载货单,运货单,旅客名单ad.显然的,明白的vt.显示,证实,出示accountant n.会计人员genuine adj..真正的,真实的,诚恳的clln.细胞,电池,小组,小房间,单人牢房,(蜂房的)巢室,手机substantial n.重要部份,本质adj.大量的,实质上的,有内容的prudent adj..谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的compile v.编译,编辑,编簑【计算机】编译indeed adv.的确,真正地,事实上between adv.在中间prep.在…之间argue vt..争论,辩论,争吵,劝说,表明vi.提出理由,争论,辩论stagger n.蹒珊,铸躇,摇摆不定vⅵ.蹒跚,犹豫,动摇vt.使摇晃,使吃惊,使犹豫vt.使交错,错开时间acid ad.酸的n.酸酸味物质copyright ad.版权(的)n.版权,著作权company n.同伴,客人,一群,连队,公司vt.陪伴vi.联合revolution n.革命,旋转,转数diameter n.直径quiet n.安静,闲适,平静adj.安静的,静止的,宁静的adv.安静地vt.&vi.使平静,使.…安心saturate v.使渗透,浸,使饱和ad.浸透的,饱度高的,深颜色的optimum n.最适宜adj.最适宜的since adv..后来conj.既然,因为,自从prep.自从stomach n.胃v.忍受,容忍vt.承受,忍受date n.日期,约会,枣椰子vt.约会,定日期vi.追溯到n.【计算机】DOS命令:显示或设置系统日期perceive v.察觉,感觉,认知,理解restrain vt.抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺spouse n.配偶t.和。
考研英语核心词汇详解succeed
考研英语核心词汇详解1.succeed v.成功;继承,继任解析:suc(随后)+ceed(走)---跟在后面走---继任2.succession n.连续,系列;继任,继承真题搭配:a succession of :一串,一连串3.successive a.接连的,连续的真题搭配:successive governments:历届政府4.retire v.退休,引退;撤退引申:retirement: n 退休5.migrate v.迁移,移居解析:migr(迁移)+ate(动词尾缀)引申:migration: n 迁移,移居6.emigrate v.(自本国)移居(他国)解析:e(外面,出去)+migrate(迁移)引申:emigration: n 移民(移出去)7.immigrate v.(从国外)移居,移民解析:im(向内)+migrate(迁移)引申:immigration: n 移民(移进来)8.immigrant adj 移民的;n(外来)移民9.diverse a.多种多样的,不同的解析:di(不同)+verse(转)10.differentiate v.区分,区别;(使)不同解析:来源—different: adj 不同的status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. (2020 text 2 英语一)run熟义:僻义:2. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people. (2020 text 3 英语一)average熟义:僻义:往下翻,对对答案~~~status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. (2020 text 2 英语一)run熟义:v.跑,跑步僻义:v.经营,控制译文:人们无偿提供劳动,以期换取社会地位,而赚取巨额利润的却是控制市场的少数大公司。
优塔教育100个句子搞定考研英语核心词汇(英语一、二通用)
100个句子搞定考研英语核心词汇(英语一、二通用)1、On tliis area of tlie sea, the pandas like to drink tea with peas in soda.在海里的这个地区,熊猫们喜欢就着苏打碗豆喝茶。
2、A iid the Oceanian militias like to go to cafeteria via the peninsula witli a formula of chamas. 而大洋州的民兵则喜欢经过半岛,带着编剧本的公式上餐厅去。
3、Hiere are extra operas as well as bananas in a cinema nearby. Hie zebra in this era get athacted by tlie anteimas outside.附件的电影院里有额外的歌剧和香蕉,这一时代的斑马们被外面的天线所吸引。
4、Hie crab in lab wants to stab a lamb with liis rib, whose limbs were like bulbs. But the lamb uses her thumb to bomb the crab's dumb comb and sends it to the tomb.实验室里的蟹想用它的肋骨去戳四肢象灯炮的小羊。
但小羊用拇指投了个炸弹,炸中了蟹的哑梳子,把它送进了坟墓。
5、Meanwliile, the mob outside robs her and the lamb sobs in the cafeteria.这时,门外的乌合之众抢劫了小羊,它只得在餐厅里抽泣。
6、So she absorbs herself in nibbing tubs in a club in tlie suburb, only to avoid being disturbed by tlie mob. The specifically pacific gives a magic mechanic to catholic republic publically with tenific photogiaphy and academic logics.于是它专心地躲在郊外的一个俱乐部里擦拭浴盆’逃避乌合之众们的打扰。
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考研英语(一)真题核心词汇Part AText 1hire v.雇佣director n.主管announcement n.宣布;宣告appointment n.任命response n.反应;响应favorable a.支持的,赞成的sober-sided a.认真的comparatively adv.相比较而言advocate v.支持;拥护unpretentious a.谦逊的formidable a.极出色的conductor n.指挥orchestra n.管弦乐队shelf n.架子orchestral a. 管弦乐队的hitherto adv.至今;迄今faint a.微弱的praise n.赞扬impressive a.印象深刻的composition n.作品 a variety of 多种多样的boot up 启动devoted a.深爱的concert n.演唱会reply v.回复substitute n.代替品live a.现场的instrumentalist n.乐器演奏家opera n.歌剧dance troupe 舞蹈队available a.可用的;可得到的availability n.可用性consume v.消费institution n.习俗;建立program v.编曲note v.观察;注意到be capable of 能够markedly adv.显著地vibrant a.活跃的organization n.机构repertoire n.全部节目incur v.招致criticism n.批评raise v.引起suspicion n.怀疑acclaim n.欢呼arouse v.引起talented a.有才华的reject v.拒绝exaggerate v.夸大overestimate v.高估revitalize v.复兴be inferior to 比…差;低的的accessible a.可使用的masterpiece n.杰作enthusiastic a.热情的;热心的depart v.离开,离任president n.总裁straight up 直率的vague a.含糊的rather than 而非;而不是cloak v.隐藏,掩盖pursue v.追求board n.董事会broadcast v.宣布reflect on v.反思aspiration n.志向;抱负scrutinize v.仔细审查succession n.继任shareholder n.股东turbulent a.动荡的sign n.迹象cautious of 小心的,谨慎的pronouncement n.声明turnover n.变动cloud their reputation 使声誉蒙上阴影recovery n.经济复苏deputy chief 副手们stick with 继续支持;保持联系pick up 复苏abound for 大量存在unconventional a.标新立异的adhere to 坚持candidate n.候选人frank a.坦率的poached a.挖来的decade n.十年tiny a.小型的commodity n.货品institution n.机构recruiter n.招聘人员disgrace n.羞耻;丢脸fade v.淡化fundamentally adv.根本地invert v.颠覆arrogant a.傲慢的impulsive a.冲动的spur v.刺激strained a.紧张的approve of 批准,赞同cling to v.坚守out-dated a. 过时的rough a.粗放的,大概的media n.媒体commercial n.广告exploit v.利用print advertisement 平面广告alternative a.其他的,可替换的alert n.提醒register v.注册approach v.接近;接触initiator n.发起人;发动者retailer n.零售商define …as …把…定义为content n.内容infancy n.初期property n.财产complementary a.互补的objective a.客观的appeal n.吸引力dramatic a.戏剧化的voice v.发出声音visible a.可视的damaging a.有威力的hijack v.劫持asset n.资产campaign n.活动hostage n.人质negative a.负面的stakeholder n.投资人activist n.激进分子allegation n.陈述;指控boycott v.抵制originally adv.最初地sufficient a.足够的thoughtful a.考虑周全curve n.曲线steep a.陡峭alleviate v.减轻;缓和recall crisis 召回危机engage with 面对insightful a.见解独到的provocative a.富有煽动性的cover story 封面故事chatter n.议论纷纷;唠叨的话rear v.=raise v.养育;抚养fulfilling a.有成就感的life-enriching a.生活充实的misery n.痛苦miserable a.痛苦的redefine v.重新定义past-tense 过去时的dampen v.使沮丧source n.来源intense a.热烈的;强烈的gratification n.满足image n.印象newsstand n.杂志adoptive a.收养的pregnant a.怀孕的feature v.刻画celebrity n.明星persistently adv.一直地procreation n.生育equivalent a.相同的compare …to …与…相比folk n.父母parenthood n.父母身份unrealistic a.不现实的lean on 依靠dumb a.愚蠢的glamorous a.富有魅力的subconscious a.潜意识的temporary a.暂时的in retrospect 回顾permanent a.永久的gossip n.闲言闲语的聊天be exposed to 接触convey v.传递;表达soothing a.令人舒畅的ambiguous a.模凌两可的compensatory a.补偿的intensify v.加剧Section I Use of Englishphilosopher n.哲学家view…as…把…视为precious a.珍贵的claim v.声称function n.功能blood vessel 血管oxygen consumption 耗氧量jogging n.慢跑strain v.拉紧muscle n.肌肉apparently adv.明显地accomplish v.达到decrease v.降低muscle tone 肌张力die down 减弱;平息conceivable adv.可能partially adv.部分地psychological stress 心理压力classical a.经典的flow v.流动artificial a.做作的lip n.嘴唇enthusiastically adv.热情地contract v.收缩frown n.皱眉reflect v.反映;反思produce v.引起,产生stabilize v.稳定boost v.促进;提高impair v.削弱;损害transmit v.传递;传送sustain v.使保持measurable a.明显的average a.平均的aggravate v.恶化;加剧moderate v.缓和;减轻enhance v.增强;加强internal a.体内的;内心的due to 因为;由于as for 至于;关于exhaust v.耗尽;使筋疲力尽precede v.在…之前,先于suppress v.抑制;镇压indifferent a.漠不关心的cater to 迎合;投合mention v.提及;谈到consequently adv.因此conversely adv.相反地Part BText 1mindlessly adv.无意识的unconscious a.无意识的unaware a.无意识的auto-pilot n.自动导航routine n.常规;惯例track n.路线;痕迹unreflecting a.不思考的herd n.人群;兽群implication n.含意paradoxical a.自相矛盾的context n.环境;背景innovation n.创新dismiss v.拒绝考虑;否认inherently adv.内在地;固有地rut n.车辙deliberately adv.故意的;有意的bypass v.绕过,绕开fascination n.着迷;入迷capacity n.能力work through 解决approach v.对付;处理adolescence n.青春期preserve v.保留;保存highlight v.强调collaborative a.合作的;协作foster v.培育;促进casual a.偶然的;不经意的mechanical a.机械的formation n.构成series n.一系列characteristics n.特点comply with 遵守;复合derive from 来源于;源自activate v.使活跃;激活confirm v.确定shell out 支付paternity n.父亲的身份kit n.成套工具;用品purchase v.购买available a.可用的;可得到的prescription n.处方dozen n.十二range v.在…范围内kinship n.亲属关系track down 追踪,追查rage n.狂怒;盛怒genealogist n.家谱学家geographic a.地理学的swab v.用药签擦洗salvia n.唾液skeptical a.怀疑的precision n.准确性hawk v.叫卖;兜售ancestry n.世系ancestor n.祖先lineage n.血统inherit v.继承;遗传systematically adv.有系统地lump sth together 把…混到一块region n.区域be subject to 可能受…影响的process v.加工;处理flexibility n.弹性;灵活性identify v.确定disorganized a.杂乱无章的overlap v.重叠comparison n.相比;比较alike adv.同样的progress n.进步undoubtedly adv.毫无置疑地priority n.当务之急institution n.所;院consistently adv.一贯地;始终如一地peak n.顶峰radically adv.根本地;彻底地productivity n.生产力;生产效率deride v.嘲笑;讽刺ironically adv.具有讽刺意味地recession n.衰退;萧条bubble n.气泡;泡沫automotive-assembly adj.汽车装配的counter-part n.作用相当的事物illiterate a.不识字的;文盲的complexity n.复杂性humanity n.人类trap n.困境constrain v.限制;束缚substantially adv.大量地;客观地bias n.偏见foreseeable a.可预知的;能预测的groundless a.无根据的victim n.受害者;牺牲品downgrade v.低估overestimate v.高估disciplined a.遵守纪律的quote v.引用emerge v.出现;兴起thoroughly adv.彻底地;详尽地intellectual n.知识分子minister n.牧师philosophy n.哲学colonial a.殖民地的attach importance to 重视pursuits n.花时间,精力等做的事preoccupation n.关注,关心unfolding a.发展的;展现的dominant a.主要的;主导的theological a. 神学的distinctive a.独特的,特别的carrier n.传播者adjust to 适应scene n.场面,场景episode n.事件,一连串事件civility n.文明;开化virtuosity n.精湛技巧;高超技艺settler n.定居者impressive a.使人印象深刻的learned a.博学的,有学问的atmosphere n.气氛;氛围earnestness n.认真;真挚let alone 更不用说literary a.文学的intellectualize v.使知识化superstitious a.迷信的emigrate v.移居国外account n.描述;叙述confusion n.困惑frustration n.懊悔;挫折sermon n.布道;讲道commitment n.义务;责任mock v.嘲笑;嘲弄end n.目的;目标liberal a.自由开放的;开明的obsess v.使痴迷;使迷恋motivate v.使有动力;激起illusory a.虚假的;幻觉的prospect n.前景;展望Section I Use of Englishbulb n.灯泡upkeep n.保养;维修fuel n.燃料instinct n.本能species n.物种adaptive a.适应的wistful a.伤感的;惆怅的glance n.一瞥implicitly adv.含蓄地faithfulness n.忠诚inconclusive a.非决定性的threaten v.威胁stable a.稳定的dim a.暗淡的tendency n.趋势inclination n.倾向;意愿insist on 坚持认为spontaneous a.自发的inevitable a.不可避免的indefinite a.不确定的influence n.&v.影响perform v.履行;执行;实施apply v.应用;适用moderate v.缓和fundamental a.基本的;根本的comprehensive a.综合的;全面的equivalent a.相等的hostile a.敌对的intelligence n.智力Part CText 1quarter-century n.25年far-reaching n.影响深远inexorable a. 无情的;冷酷的decline n.下降;减少scope n.范围coverage n.报道criticism n.评论considerable a.大量consist v.包含review n.评论marvel v.感到惊讶learned a.学术的content n.内容deem v.认为suitable a.适合的circulation n.循环remove v.移除;远离newsprint n.新闻用纸stylish a.时髦的ornament v.& n.装饰take sth for granted 认为理所当然event n.事件journalism n.新闻写作calling n.职业literary a.文学的tempt v.勾引;诱惑contempt n.轻蔑contemptible a.可鄙视的apply v.应用virtually adv.事实上solely adv.完全essay n.散文;杂文cricket n.板球foremost a.最重要的knight n.& v.骑士;封爵critic n. 批评家vast a.巨大的save prep.除…之外revival n.复兴;振兴prospect n.前景remote a.遥远的postmodern a.后现代的upholster v. 装潢prose n.散文headlong a.ad.向前retreat v.& n.撤退theme n.主题casual a.随意的elaborate a.精心制作的layout n.布局radical a.激进的fulfill v.实现;履行be capable of 能够appeal to 吸引reputation n.名誉dispute n.质疑;分歧;纠纷cater to 迎合mournful a.悲伤的prominent a.著名的Text 2patent n.专利v.取得专利grant v.授予asset n.资产allocation n.配置technique n.技术scale back 缩减controversial a.引起争议的authorize v.授权;批准abuzz a.嗡嗡的eliminate v.消除;清除curb n.控制;约束dramatic a.戏剧化的approve v.批准;赞成pool v.集中使用explosion n.爆炸mutual-fund a.共有基金的initially adv.首先;起初emerge v.出现stake out 归为己有specific a.具体的,明确的transaction n.交易panel n.陪审团defensive a.防范的;防卫的rival n.对手;竞争者beat sb to the punch 抢的先机hedge v.设置树篱;减少issue v.签发;签署 a series of 一系列narrow v.使狭窄justice n.法官signal v.发信号uphold v.维护;维持attorney n.律师arouse v.引起restriction n.限制comply with 与…一致;遵守dismiss v.驳回hostility n.敌意dignity n.自尊immune a.免疫的esteem n.尊重incidence n.几率loom v.若隐若现prevail v.盛行;流行广生讲词★compelling词根*pel=push推前缀*com-表示共同,四面八方compel表示从各方向共同推进,‘强迫’之意。