eplan所有词汇
ePLANP8V2.0中一个不得不说的功能(安全参考)
ePLANP8V2.0中一个不得不说的功能(安全参考)ePLAN Electric P8 2.0中一个不得不说的功能(安全参)为了说明"安全参考"这个功能,先来了解下"功能安全(functional safety)"这个自动化领域相对较时髦的术语。
以下引用了"北京机械工业仪器仪表综合技术经济研究所的邓意先生"在"第七届工业仪表与自动化学术会议"上的报告,我是从维基百科上看到的。
0 引言随着我国工业的发展和国外先进技术的引进,功能安全这个概念给越来越多的为人所知。
功能安全这个词汇源于2000年2 月,国际电工委员会(IEC)发布的功能安全基础标准IEC61508。
这个标准解决了困扰多年对复杂安全系统功能安全保障的理论与实践问题。
其首次提出的安全完整性等级(SIL),并已逐渐成为各领域内合同的必备条款。
IEC61508作为功能安全的基础标准,可应用于机械制造、流程工业、运输、医药等所有领域。
该标准使用的最好方法是在各工业领域制定相应的功能安全标准时引用它。
但同时,如领域中没有相应标准,它也可直接应用于各领域。
1 功能安全的概念为了理解功能安全这个概念,我们先从安全的定义开始。
安全是把身体、人身健康和直接或者间接对财产或者环境的损害从不可接受的风险解放出来。
功能安全是依靠一个系统或者设备对其输入正常响应而获得全面安全的一部分。
它与系统能否正确执行其设计功能相关。
例如过热保护装置,是指将一个热传感器用在电动机线圈里,在过热的时候可以停止电动机运转,这就是功能安全的一个实例。
2 安全完整性等级的概念在1996 年,随着工业事故数量的增加,美国仪表协会(ISA)(曹大平注:ISA - the Instrumentation,system and Automation Society)颁布法律制定了一个标准来分级规范美国的工业过程;IEC 又制定了工业国际标准IEC61508 来量化可编程电子领域的功能安全。
常用电气自动化专业英语词汇
常用电气自动化专业英语词汇电流 current电压 voltage功率 power频率 frequency电阻 resistance电容 capacitance电抗 reactance电阻率 resistivity阻抗 impedance相,相位 phase有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power装设功率 installed power安培 ampere (A)伏 volt (V)欧姆 ohm赫兹 hertz (HZ)瓦 watt (W)供电局 power supply authority电力公司 power supplycompany发电厂 power plant变电所 substation配电站 distribution substation配变电站 transformer station终端变电站 terminal substation车间变电站 substation in workshop :室内变电站 indoor substation自动变电站 automatic substation成套变电站 unit substation高压室 H.T room低压室 L.T room变压器室 transformer room变压器平台 transformer platform柴油发电机室 diesel generator room 控制室 control room蓄电池室 battery room维修间 maintenance room值班室 duty room休息室 rest room电容器室 condenser room充电室 battery --charging room室外储油罐 outdoor oil tank地下油罐 underground oiltank日用油箱 day tank负荷 load一类负荷 first-class load二类负荷 second-class load三类负荷 third-class load照明负荷 lighting load动力负荷 power load电阻负荷 resistance load电抗负荷 reactive load冲击负荷 shock load空载 non -load有载 on-load满载 full -load过载 over -load不平衡负荷 unbalanced load平衡负荷 balanced load额定负载 nominal load负荷计算 load circulation功率因数 power factor同时使用系数 diversity factor需要系数法 demand factor method利用系数法 utilization factor method二项式法 binomial method无功功率补偿 reactive powercompensation自然功率因数 natural power factor补偿后功率因数 power factorafter compensating 高压补偿 compensating inH.T side低压补偿 compensating in L.T side负荷率 load rate补偿容量 compensating capacity设备装设容量 installed capacity备用容量 standby capacity额定容量 rated capacity视在容量 apparent capacity计算容量 calculated capacity短路容量 short circuit capacity负荷计算表 load calculation table电压 voltage高压 high tension(H.T)低压 low tension (L.T)冲击电压 impulse voltage临界电压 critical voltage残余电压 residual voltage击穿电压 breakdown voltage供电电压 supply voltage照明电压 lighting voltage工作电压 working voltage额定电压 rated voltage相电压 phase voltage线电压 line voltage过压 over--voltage欠压 under--voltage电压降 voltage drop电压损失 voltage loss电压偏移 voltage deviation电压波动 voltage variation电压标准 voltage standard电压等级 voltage class电压调整率 voltage regulation rate电流 current交流 alternating current (A.C)直流 direct current (D.C)短路电流 short--circuit短路点 short circuitpoint三相短路电流 three-phase short-circuit current 两相短路电流 two-phase short-circuit current 单相短路电流 single--phase short-circuit current 短路电阻 short-circuit resistance短路电压 short-circuit voltage短路电抗 short-circuit reactance短路容量 short-circuit capacity短路稳定性 short-circuit stability短路冲击电流 short-circuitimpulse current热效应 thermal effect稳定短路电流 steady stateshort-circuit current切断电流 cut-off current整定电流 setting current动作电流 action current额定电流 rated current,nominal current熔体电流 melt current熔丝电流 fuse current故障电流 fault current极限电流 limiting current过电流 over--current有效值 virtual value,effective value电源,供电方式 power andsupply system工作电源 working powersource操作电源 operating powersource备用电源 standby source应急电源 emergency source常用电源 normal source供电电压 supply voltage双回路供电 two-feeder supply两个独立电源 two independentpower supply放射式 radial system单回路放射式 one-circuitradial system双回路放射式 two-circuitradial system有公用备用干线的放射式radial systemwith public standby main line树干式 trunk system单回路树干式 one-circuittrunk system单侧供电双回路树干式 two-circuittrunk system with one-side power supply双侧供电单回路树干式 one-circuit trunk system with two-sidepowersupply双侧供电双回路树干式 two-circuittrunk system with two-side power supply环式 ring system链式 chain system变压器—干线式 transformer-main line systemTN系统 TNsystemTN—S系统 TN-S systemTN—C 系统 TN-C systemTN—C—S系统 TN-C-S systemTT 系统 TTsystem单相二线制 1-phase 2-wire system三相四线制 3-phase 4-wire system三相五线制 3-phase 5-wire system保护线 protective earth (PE)中性线(N线) neutral分列运行 independent operation并列运行 parallel operation无载运行 non-load operation变压器 transformer三相变压器 three-phase transformer油浸变压器 oil-immersed transformer自冷变压器 self-cooling transformer铜线变压器 copper-coil transformer铝线变压器 aluminum-coil transformer有载调压的变压器 on-loadregulating transformer可调变压器 variable transformer全封闭的变压器 fully-enclosed transformer干式变压器 dry transformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer防雷变压器 lightning-proof transformer环氧浇注变压器 epoxy-resin filled transformer电力变压器 power transformer低损耗变压器 low losstransformer照明变压器 lighting transformer控制变压器 control transformer三相油浸自冷式铝线低损耗有调压电力变压器3-phase oil-immersed self-cooling andlow-loss aluminum-coil powertransformer变压器系数 transformer factor调压器 voltage regulator稳压器 stabilizer减压器 reducer整流器 rectifier限流器 current limiter不停电电源 uninterrupted power supply (UPS)变阻器 rheostat电阻器 resister自动功率调整器 automatic powerregulator电压互感器 voltage transformer电流互感器 current transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer自动调压器 automatic regulator高频变压器 high-frequency transformer降压器 step-down transformer升压器 step-up transformer编号 code型号 type用途 function二次接线图号 secondarywiring drawing No.外形尺寸 overall dimension一次主要设备 preliminary main equipment辅助设备 auxiliary equipment进线 incoming line出线 outgoing line规格 specification数量 quantity高压电器 H.T equipment高压配电柜 H.T distribution cabinet高压开关柜 H.T switchgear手车式高压开关柜 draw—out type H.T switchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor A.C armored movable switchgear高压无功功率补偿装置H.T reactive power compensator高压静电电容器柜H.T electrostatic capacitor cabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitor reactive powercompensating 高压断路器H.T circuit breaker少油断路器 minimum oil circuit breaker油断路器 oil circuitbreaker真空断路器 vacuum circuit breaker空气断路器 air circuit breaker六氟化硫断路器 sulfurhexaflouride breaker (SF6 breaker)户内式 indoor (type)户外式 outdoor (type)电磁式 electromagnetic产气式 aerogenic高压接触器 H.T contactor高压真空接触器 H.T vacuumcontactor高压负荷开关 H.T loadswitch高压隔离开关 H.T isolator操动机构 control mechanism手动操动机构 hand controlmechanism电磁操动机构 magnetic control mechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energystoring) spring operating mechanism电动操动机构 motor drivedoperating mechanism高压熔断器 H.T fuse跌落式熔断器 drop—out fuse高压电抗器 H.T reactor串联电抗器 series reactor高压互感器 H.T transformer移相电容器 phase—shift capacitor低压配电装置 L.T distributordevice低压配电屏 L.T distribution panel低压无功功率补偿装置 L.T reactive power compensator抽屉式低压配电屏 drawable L.Tdistribution panel电动机控制中心 motor controlcenter (MCC)固定式低压配电屏 fixed L.Tdistribution panel低压静电电容器屏 L.Telectrostatic capacitor panel出线屏 outgoing panel进线屏 incoming panel联络屏 connection panel计量屏 measurement panel动力馈电屏 power feeder panel照明馈电屏 lighting feeder panel控制柜 control cabinet配电箱 distribution cabinet总配电箱 generaldistribution box动力配电箱 power distribution box照明配电箱 lighting distribution box插座箱 socket box电度表箱 kilowatt-hour meter box非标准控制箱,柜,台non-standard control box, cabinet, desk电源切换箱 power change-over box开关 switch总开关 master switch主开关 main switch刀开关 knife switch负荷开关 load switch开启式开关 open switch封闭式开关 closed switch组合开关 combination switch自动空气断路器 automatic airbreaker框架式 skeleton type塑料外壳式断路器 moulded casecircuit breaker (MCCB)行程开关 position switch微动开关 microswitch万能转换开关 universal switch分级转换开关 stepping switch换相开关 phase converter防爆开关 explosion proof switch漏电保护开关 leakage protection switch三向开关 three—way switch轻载开关 underload switch压力开关 pressure switch单刀双掷开关 single-poledouble throw switch接触器 contactor交流接触器 A.C contactor直流接触器 D.C contactor消弧接触器 arc extinction contactor起动器 starter电磁起动器 electromagnetic starter磁力起动器 magnetic starter自动空气式星三角起动器 automatic airstar-delta starter 减压起动器 voltage reducing starter起动控制箱 starting controler低压熔断器 L.T fuse螺旋式熔断器 screw fuse快速熔断器 quick fuse瓷插式熔断器 plug-in fuse继电器 relay电流继电器 current relay电压继电器 voltage relay过电流继电器 over-current relay信号继电器 signal relay时间继电器 timing relay中间继电器 intermediate relay漏电继电器 leakage relay欠压继电器 under-voltage relay绝缘监视继合器 insulation detection relay交流电度表 A.C kilowatt hour meter单相电度表 single-phase kilowatt hour meter三相电度表 three-phasekilowatt hour meter无功电度表 reactivekilovolt ampere-hour meter无功功率表 reactive power meter有功功率表 active power meter电流表 ammeter, current meter电压表 voltmeter万用电表 universal meter绝缘检查电压表 insulationcheck voltage meter 功率因数表 power factor meter多相电度表 polyphase meter电力定量器电机 electrical machine同步的 synchronous异步的 asynchronous电动机 motor发电机 generator转子 rotor定子 stator柴油发电机(组) dieselgenerator (set)电动发电机(组) motor generator(set)感应电动机 induction motor鼠笼式感应电动机 squirrel cageinduction motor 绕线式电动机 wound-rotor induction motor滑环式电动机 slip-ring motor起动电动机 starting motor; actuating motor自激电动机 motor with self excitation同步器 synchronizer励磁机 exciter伺服电动机 service motor插接装置 plug device插头 plug螺口插座 screw socket卡口插座 bayonet socket插座 socket; outlet单相二极插头 1-phase 2-poleplug三相插头 3-phase plug单相插座 single phase socket三相四极插座 3-phase 4-polesocket接线柱 binding post接头 adapter接线板 terminal block接线盒 terminal box;junction box接线箱 connection box;junction box 线路及安装 line and installation线,线路 line andcircuit高压线路 H.T line输电线路 transmission line电源进线 incoming line出线 outgoing line馈线 feeder供电干线 main supplyline; supply main 低压线路 L.T line电力干线 main power line照明干线 main lighting line支线 branch line电力支线 power branchline照明支线 lighting branchline封闭式母线 enclosed bus--bar接插式母线 plug-in bus--bar接地母线 earth line中性线,零线 neutral应急照明线 emergency lighting line联络线 liaison line滑触线 trolley line埋地线 underground line明线 open wire暗线 concealed wire明线布线 open wiring暗线布线 concealed wiring通信线路 communication line 架空线路 overhead line架空干线 overhead main电缆线路 cable line电缆沟 cable trench电缆桥架 cable bridge电缆托架 cable tray电缆槽 cable duct墙式电缆槽 wall duct导线 conductor andcable裸导线 bare conductor铝线 aluminum conductor铜芯线 copper core cable电缆 cable馈电电缆 feed cable电力电缆 power cable照明电缆 lighting cable通信电缆 communication cable 控制电缆 control cable信号电缆 signal cable实心电缆 solid cable同轴电缆 coaxial cable单芯电缆 single-core cable双股电缆 paired cable高压电缆 H.T cable低压电缆 L.T cable绝缘电缆 insulated cable屏蔽电缆 shielded cable护套电缆 sheathed cable铜芯电缆 copper corecable铠装电缆 armored cable铅包电缆 lead-covered cable油浸电缆 oil-immersed cable漆包电缆 lacquer-cover cable纸绝缘电缆 paper-insulated cable橡皮绝缘电缆 rubber-insulated cable塑料绝缘电缆 plastic-insulate cable绕扎电缆 wrapped cable聚乙烯 polyethylene, polythene聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆 polyvinylchloride (PVC) cable交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆 x-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cable乙烯绝缘软性电缆 vinyl cabtyre cable阻燃铜芯塑料绝缘电线flame retardant copper core plasticinsulated wire交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆x—linked polythene insulated steel tapearmored PVC sheathed power cable韧性橡皮绝缘电缆 tough-rubbersheathed cable地下电缆 ground cable架空电缆 overhead cable软电缆 flexible cable电缆隧道 cable tunnel电缆隧道口 cable tunnel exit电缆井 cable pit电缆人孔 cable manhole电缆夹 cable cleat电缆分线箱 cable junction box 电缆箱,分线盒 cable cabinet电缆接线头 cable plug电缆终端盒,电缆接头电缆吊架,电缆吊杆 cable hanger 电缆桥架 cable bridge埋深 buried depth安装 installation安装高度 installation height电杆长度 pole length线间距离 distance between lines 跨度 span弧垂 sag交叉点 crossing point架空引出 over-head leading out 落地安装 installed onground嵌装在墙上 built in wall挂墙安装 suspended onwall明装 surface mounted嵌装 flush mounted暗装 conceal mounted架空引入 over-head leading-in 敷设 laying明敷 exposed laying暗敷 concealed laying埋地敷设 led underground 由……引来 (led) from引至 (led) to直埋 buried directlyunderground穿钢管敷设 laid in steelconduit引上 led-up引下 led--down沿……敷设 run along沿墙 along wall沿梁 along beam跨柱 across column弯曲半径 bending radius抽头 tap-off电缆终端头 cable termination joint试验,维护 test, maintenance试车 test run,commission整定 setting修理 repair验收 acceptance故障 fault停电 power cut,power failure校正 correct停机 stop定期检修 periodic maintenance继电保护 relaying保护 protection保护配置 protection disposition电流速断保护 current quick-breaking protection 过电流保护 over-current protection纵联差动保护 tandem differential protection过载保护 over-load protection距离保护 distance protection功率方向保护 directional power protection 继电器 relay逆流继电器 reverse-current relay阻抗继电器 impedance relay低周率继电器 low frequencyrelay重合闸继电器 reclosing relay定向继电器 directional relay瞬动继电器 instantaneous relay辅助继电器 auxiliary relay差周率继电器 difference frequency relay 极化继电器 polarized relay合闸位置继电器 closing position relay整定 setting整定值 set value整定范围 setting range时限 time lag反时限 inverse time定时限 definite time定时反时限 definite inverse time变时限 dependent time死区 dead zone保护范围 protection range动作 action动作时间 action time,actuating time动作范围 action range延时 delay切换 switchover瞬时动作 instantaneous action复位 reset直流操作 D.C operation交流操作 A.C operation操作电压 control voltage合闸 switch on跳闸 trip off接通 switch-in, close-up备用电源自动投入automaticswitch-on of standby power supply自动重合闸 automatic reclosing脱扣线圈 tripping coil电流脱扣,串联脱扣 series tripping电压脱扣,并联脱扣 shunt tripping起动 start停止 stop按钮 push button断开,切断 break, cut off直接起动 direct starting延时速断 delay quickbreaking保护跳闸 protecting tripping防跳 tripping prevent跳闸指示灯 trippingindicating lamp合闸回路 closing circuit超温报警 overtemperature alarming防雷,接地 lightningprotection and earthing雷击 lightning stroke雷害 lightning disturbance雷电闪络 lightning flash over雷电过电,雷涌 lightning surge直击雷 direct stroke侧击雷 side stroke感应雷 induction stroke雷暴 thunderstorm雷电日 thunder day雷电日数 number oflightning days雷电或然率 lightning probability触电 electric shock静电感应 electrostatic induction放电 electric discharge间隙 gap电火花 spark电弧 arc漏电 leakage漏电路径 leakage path避雷装置 lightning protector避雷针 lightning rod,lightning conductor避雷带 lightning belt避雷网 lightning-protection net避雷针支架 lightning rodsupport避雷针基础 lightning rodbase避雷器 arrester球形避雷 spherical arrester管式避雷 tubular arrester阀式避雷器 auto-valve arrester角式避雷器 horn arrester多隙避雷器 multigap arrester金属氧化物避雷器 metal-oxide arrester铅避雷器 aluminum arrester氧化膜避雷器 oxide filmarrester磁吹避雷器 magnetic blow-out arrester磁吹阀式避雷器 magneticblow-out valve type arrester 防雷工程 lightning protection engineering均压网 voltagebalancing net保护和接地 protection and earthing保护范围 protection range保护高度 protection height保护半径 protection radius保护角 protection angle防雷分类 classificationof lightning protection 一类防雷区 first classprotection接地 earthing接地电阻 earth resistance接地电阻表 earth tester防雷接地 earthing forlightning protection人工接地 artificial earthing工作接地 working earthing保护接地 protective earthing保护地 protective earth信号地 signal earth重复接地 re-earthing中性点接地 neutral point earthing屏蔽接地 shielding earthing接地系统 earthing system接地故障 earth fault暗接地线 concealed earth line暗检测点 concealed checkpoint接地装置 earthing device接地开关 earthing switch接地火花避雷器 earthing arrester接地母线 earth bus接地线 earth conductor接地极 earth electrode引下线 led-down conductor断接卡 disconnector接地干线 ground bus垂直接地极 vertical electrode水平接地极 horizontal electrode降阻剂 resistance reducer利用主筋作引下线mainreinforcing bar used as down-led conductor利用铁爬梯作引下线 iron ladderused as down-led conductor 接地线引入处 entrance ofearth wire自然接地体 natural grounding基础接地体 foundation grounding接零保护 neutral protection保护接零 protective neutralization接零干线 neutral main利用电线管作零线 conduit used asneutral line零线,接地线 neutral line(conductor)零线,中性线 neutral line(conductor)带电金属外壳 currentcarrying metallic case不带电金属外壳 non-currentcarrying metallic case材料 material金属 metal镀锌 zinc plating ,galvanization镀铂 platinum plating镀钠 cadmium plating镀铬 chromium plating镀镍 nickel plating镀锡 tin plating镀锌板 galvanized sheet镀锌层 zinc coat镀锌钢板 galvanized steel plate 镀锌扁钢 galvanized flatsteel镀锌角钢 galvanized angle steel 镀锌圆钢 galvanizedround steel 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 镀锌槽钢 galvanizedchannel steel 硬塑料管 hard plastic pipe绝缘材料 insulating materials绝缘包布 insulating tape填充 filling填料 filler, fillingmaterial电缆膏 cable compound绝缘膏 insulating compound膏 compound漆 lacquer, paint清漆 varnish搪瓷 enamel; porcelain enamel 沥青 bitumen; asphalt云母 mica环氧树脂 epoxy resin腊 wax石膏 gypsum石棉asbestos电木,酚醛塑料 bakelite玻璃纤维 glass fiber橡皮 rubber辅件 auxiliaries支架 support电缆夹具 cable cleal电缆接头 cable spice电缆套 cable box电缆铠装 cable armouring接地螺栓 earthing bolt百叶窗 louvres隔板 closure, partition隔热板 heat shield法兰,垫圈 flange镀锌螺母 galvanized nut螺钉 screw, nail螺栓 bolt垫块 bearer垫木 skid垫片 gasket, spacer垫圈 washer; (ring )gasket吊钩 hanging hook轨 rail照明 lighting人工照明 artificial lighting工作照明 working lighting直接照明 direct lighting间接照明 indirect lighting局部照明 local lighting;spot lighting 移动照明 portable lighting应急照明 emergency lighting疏散照明 egress lighting值班照明 duty lighting警卫照明 guard lighting障碍照明 obstacle lighting正常照明 normal lighting舞台照明 stage lighting走道照明 corridor lighting盘面照明 dial lighting楼梯照明 staircase lighting剧场照明 theater lighting室内照明 indoor lighting室外照明 outdoor lighting道路照明 road lighting广场照明 plaza lighting街道照明 street lighting照明方式 lighting pattern一般照明 general lighting辅助照明 supplementary lighting 大面积照明 area lighting大面积泛光照明 area flood lighting 逆光照明 back lighting漫散照明 diffuse lighting橱窗照明 shop windowlighting。
Eplan功能简介(全面)
EPLAN功能简介作为电气计算机辅助设计时代的先锋,自1984年以来,EPLAN一直是为电气规划,工程设计和项目管理领域提供智能化软件解决方案和专业化服务的全球标志型企业.EPLAN产品家族不仅有领导全球市场,现已成为工业电气设计世界标准的CAE系列软件,还包括对电气控制柜进行3D设计的EPLA N Cabinet,用于流体工程的EPLAN Fluid和过程工业的EPLAN PPE等产品。
EPLAN Electric P8无可匹敌的速度和变化:宏变量技术。
这种新型的宏变量技术能够大大减少设计时间并使用户避免繁重的重复性工作。
所有的局部电路都能够以宏的形式创建并在宏中创建和保存变量。
这样,正确尺寸的电路就可以在几秒钟的时间内被选出。
这些宏很容易管理,电路的修改和重新设定尺寸已经从新的项目中免除。
由于具有这种新的技术,在试用版用户进行的测试中显示出可以节省多达50 %的时间。
轻松整合:最后时刻的更改也能应付自如,很少有项目可以逃脱在最后时刻进行更改的命运。
通过EPLAN Electric P8,这样的修改可以通过选择适当的变量而得到可靠的集成,而无须再重新进行设计。
这样,数据记录可以始终保持一致,潜在的错误源可以被减少到最少。
两全其美:"面向图形”结合”面向对象" ,是面向图形还是面向对象?在过去,CAE系统的用户需要在这两种工作方法之间作出选择。
EPLAN Electric P8为用户提供了在面向图形和面向对象的方法间进行切换的自由—-该特点也非常的实用,因为基于图形的工作方法通常比较适合项目的开始阶段,而面向对象的方法经常在后期才会显露出它的重要作用.新的系统认可了这一事实,允许用户在同一个项目中简单地进行切换。
简易数据交换:从设计部到办公室,每一个EPLAN记录都可以被传送到Excel表格形式。
这样,这个系统就成为了一个支持与其他IT系统进行简易数据交换的通用工具—-这样就确保在CAE领域之外具有一致的数据库.另外,通过加速从最初设计到最终产品之间的各个过程,这一解决方案还允许更快地处理大批量的数据。
Eplan P8术语
后续表格 (界面操作) 后续表格插入点 (界面操作)
划
划分等级 (电气工程)
基
基本符号库 (界面操作) 基础项目 (界面操作) 基准点偏移量 (界面操作)
级
级别 (界面操作)
加
加密数据 (界面操作) 加载 (界面操作)
间
间接属性 (界面操作)
脚
脚本 (界面操作)
接
接线 (电气工程) 接线 (电气工程)
属
属性 (界面操作) 属性编号 (界面操作) 属性对话框 (界面操作) 属性文本 (界面操作)
注
注释 (界面操作) 注释文字 (界面操作)
装
装配 (电气工程)
子
子编号 (电气工程) 子行业 (液压动力)
字
字典 (界面操作) 字典中的语言 (界面操作)
自
自动更正 (界面操作) 自动连接 (界面操作) 自动完成 (界面操作) 自由结构 (界面操作)
定
定位说明 (界面操作)
动
动态表格 (界面操作) 动态符号 (界面操作)
端
端子编号 (电气工程) 端子排定义 (电气工程) 端子排说明 (电气工程) 端子说明 (电气工程)
断
断点 (电气工程)
对
对话框语言 (界面操作) 对象 (界面操作) 对象类型 (界面操作)
多
多边形 (界面操作) 多线显示 (电气工程) 多用户操作 (界面操作)
CD 映像
界面操作
安装 EPLAN 时会在硬盘中创建一个安装 CD 的映象(即数据副本)。
COM 接口
界面操作
COM 代表组件对象模型(Component Object Model),是微软的软件标准。这里涉及到一个以对象为导向的接口,可以简 化过程与程序之间的通信。
eplan基本指令
eplan基本指令EPLAN(Engineering Planning)是一种用于电气工程和自动化领域的工程规划软件。
EPLAN 提供了一系列功能,使工程师能够创建电气图、电气图纸和自动化方案。
以下是一些常用的EPLAN 指令和操作:1. 创建新项目:打开EPLAN 软件后,可以通过选择"File" -> "New Project" 来创建新项目。
在新项目向导中,你可以设置项目的名称、目录、电气工程标准等。
2. 创建电气图:在EPLAN 中,你可以创建不同类型的电气图,如单线图、接线图等。
选择"Insert" -> "Single Line Diagram" 来创建单线图,然后在图纸上绘制电气符号。
3. 添加设备和符号:在电气图中,你可以从EPLAN 的设备库中选择并添加设备和符号。
选择"Insert" -> "Device..." 来添加设备,并通过符号库来添加符号。
4. 连接设备:使用EPLAN 中的连接工具来连接设备之间的电气连接。
选择"Connect" 工具,然后在图纸上拖动以创建连接线。
5. 生成报告:EPLAN 具有报告生成功能,可以生成包括设备清单、线路清单等在内的报告。
选择"Utilities" -> "Generate" 来生成报告。
6. 导出图纸:你可以将电气图导出为不同的格式,如DXF、PDF 等。
选择"File" -> "Export" 来导出图纸。
7. 项目管理:EPLAN 提供了一套项目管理工具,你可以在"Project" 面板中查看和管理项目中的各个部分。
8. 设置电气工程属性:在EPLAN 中,你可以设置电气工程的属性,如电压、电流等。
电力英语词汇汇总
电力英语词汇汇总一、电力系统基本词汇1. 电站(Power Station)2. 发电机(Generator)3. 变压器(Transformer)4. 断路器(Circuit Breaker)5. 线路(Transmission Line)6. 电容器(Capacitor)7. 电抗器(Reactor)8. 继电器(Relay)9. 保护装置(Protection Device)10. 控制系统(Control System)二、电力设备与部件1. 母线(Busbar)2. 避雷器(Surge Arrester)3. 电缆(Cable)4. 绝缘子(Insulator)5. 钢筋(Rebar)6. 混凝土(Concrete)7. 齿轮(Gear)8. 轴承(Bearing)9. 油箱(Tank)10. 油冷却器(Oil Cooler)三、电力工程术语1. 电力工程(Electric Power Engineering)2. 设计规范(Design Specification)3. 施工图纸(Construction Drawing)4. 工程预算(Project Budget)5. 施工方案(Construction Scheme)6. 质量验收(Quality Acceptance)7. 安全生产(Safety Production)8. 环境保护(Environmental Protection)9. 节能减排(Energy Saving and Emission Reduction)10. 智能电网(Smart Grid)四、电力行业组织与机构1. 国家能源局(National Energy Administration)2. 电力公司(Electric Power Corporation)3. 电力设计院(Electric Power Design Institute)4. 电力科学研究院(Electric Power Research Institute)5. 电力行业协会(Electric Power Industry Association)6. 电力工会(Electric Power Trade Union)7. 电力市场(Electricity Market)8. 电力监管机构(Electric Power Regulatory Authority)9. 电力消费者协会(Electric Power Consumer Association)10. 国际电力组织(International Electric Power Organization)五、电力技术与发展1. 火力发电(Thermal Power Generation)2. 水力发电(Hydroelectric Power Generation)3. 核能发电(Nuclear Power Generation)4. 风能发电(Wind Power Generation)5. 太阳能发电(Solar Power Generation)6. 新能源(New Energy)7. 分布式发电(Distributed Generation)8. 电动汽车(Electric Vehicle)9. 能源互联网(Energy Internet)10. 电力系统自动化(Electric Power System Automation)六、电力运行与维护1. 电网调度(Power Grid Dispatching)2. 运行监控(Operation Monitoring)3. 设备巡检(Equipment Patrol Inspection)4. 预防性维修(Preventive Maintenance)5. 故障处理(Fault Handling)6. 状态检修(ConditionBased Maintenance)7. 安全操作(Safe Operation)8. 电力可靠性(Electric Power Reliability)9. 负荷预测(Load Forecasting)10. 电力质量(Power Quality)七、电力法律法规与政策1. 电力法(Electricity Law)2. 电力市场监管条例(Electricity Market Regulation)3. 电力设施保护条例(Regulations for the Protection of Electric Power Facilities)4. 电力供应与使用条例(Regulations on Electric Power Supply and Use)5. 电力价格政策(Electricity Pricing Policy)6. 电力体制改革(Electricity System Reform)7. 能源发展战略行动计划(Energy Development Strategy Action Plan)8. 环境保护法律法规(Environmental Protection Laws and Regulations)9. 节能减排政策(Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Policy)10. 电力行业发展规划(Electric Power Industry Development Plan)八、电力市场与交易1. 电力市场交易规则(Electricity Market Trading Rules)2. 电力中长期合同(Longterm Electricity Contract)3. 电力现货市场(Electricity Spot Market)4. 电价形成机制(Electricity Price Formation Mechanism)5. 售电公司(Electricity Sales Company)6. 用户侧响应(Customer Side Response)7. 跨区电力交易(Crossregional Electricity Trade)8. 电力市场分析(Electricity Market Analysis)9. 电力市场竞争(Electricity Market Competition)10. 电力市场风险管理与控制(Electricity Market Risk Management and Control)九、电力行业发展趋势1. 电力行业数字化转型(Digital Transformation of Electric Power Industry)2. 电力系统灵活性(Flexibility of Electric Power System)3. 电力储能技术(Electricity Storage Technology)4. 电力需求侧管理(Electricity Demand Side Management)5. 电力行业智能化(Intelligence of Electric Power Industry)6. 电力行业绿色低碳发展(Green and Lowcarbon Development of Electric Power Industry)7. 电力行业国际合作(International Cooperation inElectric Power Industry)8. 电力行业人才培养(Talent Training in Electric Power Industry)9. 电力行业科技创新(Technological Innovation in Electric Power Industry)10. 电力行业可持续发展(Sustainable Development of Electric Power Industry)十、电力行业热点问题1. 电力供需平衡(Electricity Supply and Demand Balance)2. 电力系统安全稳定(Safety and Stability of Electric Power System)3. 电力扶贫(Electricity Poverty Alleviation)4. 电动汽车充电基础设施建设(Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Construction)5. 电力行业去产能(Capacity Reduction in Electric Power Industry)6. 电力行业环境保护(Environmental Protection in Electric Power Industry)7. 电力行业信用体系建设(Credit System Construction in Electric Power Industry)8. 电力行业反垄断(Antitrust in Electric Power Industry)9. 电力行业对外开放(Openingup of Electric Power Industry)10. 电力行业社会责任(Social Responsibility of Electric Power Industry)十一、电力技术创新与应用1. 智能电网技术(Smart Grid Technology)2. 分布式能源系统(Distributed Energy Systems)3. 微电网技术(Microgrid Technology)4. 能量管理系统(Energy Management System)5. 高压直流输电(High Voltage Direct Current Transmission)6. 超导技术(Superconductivity Technology)7. 电力电子技术(Power Electronics Technology)8. 量子计算在电力领域的应用(Application of Quantum Computing in Electric Power Field)9. 大数据与电力系统分析(Big Data and Electric Power System Analysis)10. 云计算在电力行业的应用(Application of Cloud Computing in Electric Power Industry)十二、电力工程项目管理1. 项目可行性研究(Project Feasibility Study)2. 项目立项(Project Approval)3. 项目招投标(Project Bidding)4. 项目合同管理(Project Contract Management)5. 项目进度控制(Project Schedule Control)6. 项目成本管理(Project Cost Management)7. 项目质量管理(Project Quality Management)8. 项目风险管理(Project Risk Management)9. 项目验收与移交(Project Acceptance and Handover)10. 项目后评价(Project Postevaluation)十三、电力行业职业素养与技能1. 电力工程师职业道德(Professional Ethics for Electrical Engineers)2. 电力行业职业技能培训(Vocational Skills Training in Electric Power Industry)3. 电力行业职称评定(Professional Title Evaluation in Electric Power Industry)4. 电力行业从业资格证书(Qualification Certificates in Electric Power Industry)5. 电力行业创新能力培养(Innovation Ability Training in Electric Power Industry)6. 电力行业团队协作(Team Collaboration in Electric Power Industry)7. 电力行业沟通与协调能力(Communication and Coordination Skills in Electric Power Industry)8. 电力行业应急处理能力(Emergency Handling Ability in Electric Power Industry)9. 电力行业法律法规知识(Legal Knowledge in Electric Power Industry)10. 电力行业国际视野(International Perspective in Electric Power Industry)十四、电力行业国际合作与交流1. 国际电力组织(International Electric Power Organizations)2. 国际电力展览会(International Electric Power Exhibitions)3. 国际电力技术交流(International Electric Power Technology Exchange)4. 国际电力项目合作(International Electric Power Project Cooperation)5. 国际电力市场分析(International Electric Power Market Analysis)6. 国际电力标准制定(International Electric Power Standards Development)7. 国际电力人才培养与合作(International Electric Power Talent Training and Cooperation)8. 国际电力政策研究(International Electric Power Policy Research)9. 国际电力环境保护合作(International Electric Power Environmental Protection Cooperation)10. 国际电力行业发展趋势探讨(Discussion on International Electric Power Industry Development Trends)。
EPLAN几个使用的小技巧,非常有用
EPLAN几个使用的小技巧,非常有用1、为何在功能文本区(或者自由文本区域,备注区域)等输入文字时会提示“根据权限管理中的当前规定,不允许输入字典中没有的文本”?在EPLAN启动时用户会提示选择“初学者”“进阶者”“专家”三种用户,选择不同的用户菜单中显示的内容及用户权限是不同的。
选择“初学者”后就会出现这个问题,还有页菜单下的“导出→DWG”“导出→PDF”等菜单项都不会出现,系统仅显示常用的菜单项,其目的是让初学者专注于原理图的设计。
如果在第一次选择了“初学者”,并且勾选了“不再显示此对话框”,今后启动时系统就不会再提示用户。
如果需要重新显示提示对话框,进入软件后选择菜单“选项→设置→用户→显示界面”,选中重新激活消隐的消息,下次EPLAN启动时就又会弹出用户选择对话框了。
记住不要再选“初学者”了。
2、插入自定义的设备到原理图中,每户提示“显示:已被选择的部件必须包含下列信息:1、宏2、功能模板3、符号文件以及符号编号”。
这是由于部件定义不够完整所致。
当插入一个设备时,EPLAN会根据已有的功能定义到符号库中查询相的默认符号,如果没有功能定义,EPLAN就无法调用符号,就会出现这个现象。
解决方法就是在训件管理器中,切换到“功能模板”下,将功能模板添加完整。
附:继电器的触点一般是转换触点,有3个连接点,不要与接触器的辅助触点(2个连接点)相混,否则选型会有问题。
3、编辑完成符号库后,提示因为兼容性无法同步,刚刚编辑的符号还是改之前的内容。
其原因是之前的编辑过的符号库中存在错误。
在编辑EPLAN符号时,完成符号后,注意使用“检查符号”工具,确保符号正确后再关闭库,这样就不会出现问题了。
另外,通常不建议直接修改系统自带的符号库,如IEC或GB库,而是新建一个符号库,把标准库中相近的符号复制到自己的符号库中进行修改。
当符号库出现问题后,解决的办法就是将EPLAN安装路径下;符号/companycode文件夹的符号库如和复制到项目/companycode/项目名称.sdb下覆盖原有的文件即可。
翻译词汇2
翻译词汇,日积月累计划单列市city specifically designated in the state plan农机具补贴subsidy for agricultural machinery and tools附加税VAT(value-added tax)/extra duties/surtax/super tax/tax surcharge三资企业three kinds of foreign-invested enterprise or ventures 中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint ventures外商独资企业exclusively foreign-owned company in china中外合作企业cooperative business经济萧条economic slump/economic recession/economic depression business depression发展才是硬道理development as a task of overriding importance driven by consumption, investment ,import and export统筹城乡发展coordinate development in rural and urban regions 拓宽农村增收渠道seek new ways to increase farmer's incomes区域协调互动发展机制 a mechanism for promoting balance and interactive development among regions粗放型增长方式the extensive/inefficient mode /model of growth 密集的增长模式the intensive mode of growth国民经济性支柱产业pillar industry of national economy英汉词汇homecoming 同学会agent 代理crowdsourcing 众包lion's share 大部分ecological civilization 生态文明surrealism 超现实主义Central Ballet Troupe 中央芭蕾舞歌舞团myth of China's peaceful rise 中国的和平崛起的神话currency manipulator 货币操纵国sample survey 抽样检查core competiveness 核心竞争力intellectual property infringement 知识产权侵权multi-polar world 多极世界unabridged dictionary 足本词典Chic lit(文学)年轻女性小说缩略语交货前付款CBD(Cash Before Delivery)泛太平洋伙伴关系TPP(trans-pacific partnership)万国邮政联盟UPU(Universal Postal Union)订金CBD(Cash Before Delivery)有线电视CATV(Cable Television)汉英词汇转变经济增长方式the transformation of the economic growth mode弥补外需缺口compensate for weak external demand重点产业调整振兴规划the plan for restructuring and reinvigorating key industries县级基本财力保障机制 a mechanism for ensuring basic funding for county-level governments对外工程承包和劳务合同营业额the total turnover of contracted overseas construction and labor contracts激发经济内在活力stimulate the internal vitality of the economy 消除经济不利影响overcome the adverse effects of imported and structural inflation进出口许可证管理the import and export licensing administration 货物实际进出境口岸the port of the actual entry and exit of the goods进口环节增值税和消费税import value added tax and consumption tax劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重the ratio of worker's incomes in the primary distribution of national income区域发展总体战略the master strategy of regional development 登月舱lunar module服务舱service module指令舱command module英汉词汇reentry module 返回舱propelling module 推进舱orbital module 轨道舱geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星satellite in sun geosynchronous 太阳同步卫星weather satellite 气象卫星recoverable satellite 返回卫星communication satellite 通讯卫星remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星The long marchⅡrocket launcher 长征2号运载火箭low earth orbit 近地轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行fine-tune orbit 调整轨道personnel type 人才类型talent competitiveness 人才竞争力缩略语特别行政区SAR(Special Administrative Region)联合国旅游组织WTO(World Tourism Organization)军事委员会CMA(Committee of Military Affairs)仅供参考FRI(for your information)仅供参考FYR(for your reference)汉英词汇人才流失brain drain海外人才overseas talents人才库talent pool人才管理talent management人才政策personnel policy人才发展talent development尊重人才value talent/ talented people党管人才human resources under the Party leadership 党政人才Party and government officials青年英才young talents高素质教育人才high-quality educators海外高层人才high-quality overseas professionals全民健康卫生人才national health professionals高技能人才the highly skilled/highly skilled workers企业经营管理人才enterprise management talents英汉词汇military talents 高素质军事人才professional medical personnel 专业医药人才innovative skilled sci-tech workers 创新性科技人才急需紧缺专门人才professionals in short supplybuilding of talent team 人才队伍建设talent management 人才工作管理体制major projects for talent development 重大人才工程HR= human resources 人力资源overseas Chinese students' home 全球留学人才之家cramming method of teaching 填鸭式教学be released from regular work for study 脱产学习locally-granted student loan 生源地助学贷款pseudo-science 伪科学academic credit system 学分制talent pool 人才贮备汉英词汇保障性住房indemnificatory housing包工头labor contractor首期按揭down payment筒子楼tube-shaped apartment危房dilapidated building违章建筑unapproved construction project样板房model unit活动板房movable plank house/ movable house违章借贷abusive lending包装风险房贷packaging of risky mortgages住房公积金贷款housing accumulation fund/ housing provident fund保障性住房low-income housing/government subsidized housing 小产权房house/apartment with limited/incomplete property rights棚改房housing run-down areas that will undergo renovation一定让人民安居乐业we must ensure peace and security for the people出让、划拨和转让grant, allocation and transfer of right to use land英汉词汇relief fund 救济金under-the-counter deals 开后门pet phrase 口头禅flash mob 快闪族Malthusian Theory of Population 马尔萨斯人口论the Matthew Effect 马太效应rule of thumb 拇指规则door-to-door service 上门服务probationary period 试用期human trafficking 人口贩卖sugar-coated bullet 糖衣炮弹job-hopping 跳槽ostrich policy/ostrichism 鸵鸟政策die-hard fans 铁杆粉丝sister cities 友好城市缩略语首次公开募股IPOs(initial public offerings)中国民航CAAC(Civil Aviation Authority of China)域名服务器DNS(Domain Name Server)亚洲石油公司APC(Asian Petroleum Company)最惠国待遇原则MFNS(Most-Favored-Nation Treatment)汉英词汇邮政储蓄postal savings回扣sales commission/kickback潘多拉魔盒Pandora's box霹雳舞break dancing诺亚方舟Noah‘s Ark软肋soft spot/Achilles’ heel软着陆soft landing汇演joint performance花边新闻tidbit西气东输pipeline for transmitting natural gas from the west to the east政府保障力the government’s capacity for safeguard people’s livelihood开辟了中国特色社会主义道路blaze a trial of socialism with Chinese characteristics生产安全事故workplace accident ; work-related accident/work accident/accident at work/accident due to lack of work safety 行政事业性收费administrative charges/fees/public service charges/fees一次性补偿lump-sum compensation/once-and-for-all compensation/one-off compensation/flat compensation英汉词汇property tax 物业税vacant property 闲置地产complete apartment 现房first/second stage 一期/二期monthly installment payment 月供added-value fees 增值地价depreciation allowances 折旧费policy-related house 政策性住房key zones for development 重点开发区residential property 住宅地产owner-occupied homes /houses 自住型住房消费run-down areas 棚户区commercial housing with price ceilings 限价商品房change hand 房屋转手(易主)jelly-built projects 豆腐渣工程缩略语中国银监会CBRC(China Banking Regulatory Commission)多边贸易谈判MTN(multilateral trade negotiations)国内生产总值GDP(Gross Domestic Product)石油输出国家组织OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)东南亚国家联盟(东盟)ASEAN(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)汉英词汇观望态度wait-and-watch attitude旧区改造reconstruction of old area楼层建筑面积floor space普通购房者private homebuyer期房forward delivery housing容积率capacity rate商品房commercial /residential building商业地产commercial property商住综合楼commercial/ residential complex社区community首付down payment售后回租(租回已租出财产)leaseback塔楼tower building停车位parking space停车场parking lot英汉词汇land reserves 囤地second-hand house 二手房property ownership certificate 房产证real estate agent 房产中介property bubble 房地产泡沫real estate/property market 房地产市场overheated property sector 房地产市场过热property price/housing price 房价payment by installment 分期付款tenement 分租合住的经济公寓property deed tax 购房契税housing bubble 房地产泡沫land use certificate 土地使用证allowances for repairs and maintenance 维修费speculative property transaction 投机性房产交易缩略语科学技术开发应用咨询委员会ACASTD(Advisory Committee on the Application of Science and Technology Development)联合国可持续发展委员会CSD(Commission on Sustainable Development)粮食及农业组织FAO(Food and Agriculture organization)联合国大会GA(general assembly)国际法院ICJ(International Court of Justice)汉英词汇花钱炫富spend money thoughtlessly and flaunt one's wealth 土豪newly rich and powerful people南水北调工程South-to-North water diversion project政绩考核assess the performance of local authorities生态脆弱fragile eco-system妥善处理敏感问题和分歧properly handle sensitive questions and disputes安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents住房空置率housing vacancy rate地王property king /land king/top bidder廉租房low-rent housing经济实用型住房affordable housing限价房price-capped housing公租房public rental housing按揭购房buy a house on mortgage板楼slap-type apartment building英汉词汇civil service exam 公务员考试interdisciplinary talent 复合型人才college/university entrance exam 高考divergent thinking 发散思维top student 高材生teaching to the test/exam-oriented education 应试教育quality-oriented education 素质教育senior cadre/high-ranking official 高干enrollment expansion 扩招real estate speculator 炒房者unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额location classification 地段等级nail household/nail house residents 钉子户planned enrollment 计划内招生correspondence university 函授大学缩略语独联体CIS(Commonwealth of Independence States)东盟自由贸易区AFTA(Asian Free Trade Area)联合国教科文组织UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization)全国人民代表大会NPC(National People's Congress)中华人民共和国PRC(People's Republic of China)汉英词汇各类型,多层次人才队伍 a skilled, diversified and multilevel workforce高级人才high-end professionals/top talents国家中长期人才发展规划纲要national program for medium and long-term talent development中国国际人才交流协会Conference on InternationalExchange of Professionals科教兴国战略和人才强国战略the strategy of reinvigorating China through science, education and human resources文化渗透cultural infiltration玛雅文化Mayan civilization国家非物质文化遗产national intangible cultural heritage以人为本的城镇化human-centered urbanization打破城乡二元经济结构break up the city-country dualistic economic structure释放巨大的内需潜力unleash huge potential in domestic demand 公共文化服务体系public service system of culture国家文化软实力the country’s soft power in cultural fields全民族文明素质the Chinese people‘s civil education对外文化宣传international cultural publicity英汉词汇Trojan Horse 特洛伊木马cultural industry 文化产业cultural undertaking 文化事业hard-disk drive 硬盘驱动器organic nanomaterial 有机(生化)纳米材料lunar rover 月球车live broadcast 直播chief editor 主编candid camera 抓拍镜头special dispatch 专电sulfur dioxide emissions 二氧化硫排放wind break 防风林charm of oriental culture 东方神韵the Oriental Hawaii 东方夏威夷holiday resort 度假村缩略语转基因动物GMA(Genetically Modified Animal)转基因食品GMF(Genetically Modified Food)国家环境保护总局SEPA(State Environmental Protection Administration)联合国气候变化框架公约UNFCCC(The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change)中国人民政治协商会议CPPCC(Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)汉英词汇两岸包机the cross-Straits charter flight历史遗留问题problems left over by history领土管辖权territorial jurisdiction落实共识implement the consensus民间外交people-to people diplomacy白色污染white pollution悬浮颗粒物suspended particles烟尘排放soot emission野生动植物wild animals and plant;wild fauna and flora有毒废料toxic waste加强文化建设加强文化建设strengthen cultural development efforts高雅艺术high art培养青少年思想道德建设cultivate ideals and ethics among young people满足人民群众不断增长的精神文化需求satisfy the people'sever-growing demand for cultural products加强公民道德建设工程carry out the program for improving civic morality英汉词汇joint venture 合资企业gold reserve 黄金储备reciprocal trade agreement 互惠贸易协定exchange risks 汇率风险demand deposit 活期存款judge by default 缺席判决rights of the person 人身权力determine facts 认定事实petition for appeal 上诉状cases involving foreign interests 涉外案件boarding school 寄宿学校education in the home 家庭教育education in home economics 家政教育contingent of teachers 教师队伍innovation in pedagogy 教学方法创新缩略语合格境内机构投资者QDII(Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor)合格境外机构投资者QFII(Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors)计算机辅助教学CAI(computer-aided instruction或computer-assisted instruction)计算机辅助设计CAD(Computer - Aided Design)计算机辅助翻译CAT(Computer Aided Translation)汉英词汇"爱国者"导弹PatriotmissileAA制Dutchtreatment;goDutch百闻不如一见Seeingisbelieving.百慕大三角BurmudaTriangle闭关政策closed-doorpolicy闭卷closed-bookexam冰雕icesculpture本垒打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip本票cashier'scheque本本主义bookishness吃皇粮"receivesalaries,subsidies,orothersupportedfromthegovernmen t"充值卡rechargeablecard出入平安Safetripwhereveryougo敞蓬轿车open-toppedlimousine畅通工程SmoothTrafficProject英汉词汇deadaccount 呆帐packingcredit(loan) 打包贷款sun-top 吊带衫revokelicense 吊销执照firstinning 第一发球权countdown 倒计时globalvillage 地球村24-hour(service) 全天候all-weatehraircraft 全天候飞机performanceofenterprises 企业效益listingofacompany 企业上市braindrain人才流失competitionfortalentedpeople 人才战administrativeprogram 施政纲领double-edgedsword 双刃剑缩略语有线电视CATV(Cable Television)首席信息主管CIO(Chief Information Officer)注册会计师CPA(Certified Public Accountant)情商EQ(Emotional Quotient)超文本传输协议HTTP(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol)汉英词汇女汉子tough girl, manly woman殡葬改革funeral and interment reform生态安葬an ecological way of burial多功能生态保护实验区multifunction ecological experimentation zone谨言慎行be cautious in words and deeds包二奶have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression) 变相涨价disguised inflation保证金margins, collateral保证金帐户margin account背投屏幕rear projection screen背黑锅to become a scapegoat不夜城"sleepless city, ever-bright city"不败记录clean record, spotless record存款准备金制度reserve against deposit system粗放式管理extensive management英汉词汇target hitting activities 达标活动grand slam 大满贯paid holiday 带薪假期penalty kick 点球loan loss provision, provisions of risk 风险准备金quota-free products 非配额产品burglarproof door; antitheft door 防盗门real estate evaluator 房产估价师real estate management 房管Time and tide wait for no man 时不我待break a butterfly on the wheel 杀鸡用牛刀be disengaged from work; divorce oneself from one's work 脱产talk show 脱口秀inter-bank borrowing 同业拆借geostationary satellilte 同步卫星缩略语强迫性神经官能症OCD(obsessive-compulsive disorder)艾滋病病毒HIV(human immunodeficiency virus)疯牛病BSE(bovine spongiform encephalopathy)非处方药OTC(over the counter)联合国儿童基金会UNICEF(United Nations International Children'sEmergency Fund)。
电气行业常用英语单词
电气行业常用英语单词一.电气名词Electric items二.线路(母线、回路)Lines (Bus , circuits)三.设备Equipments四.保护、继电器Protection , relays 五.电气仪表Electric instruments 六.防雷Lightning protection七.接地Grounding , earthing 八.室、所Room , Substation九.电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十.材料Material十一.图名Drawings , diagrams十二.表头Tables十三.标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一.电气名词Electric items交(直)流Alternating (direct) current 短路电流Short-circuit current 起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control 6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load 感应电流Induced current二.线路(母线、回路)Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus 闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus 操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit 控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit 闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关(闭)阀回路Circuit for closing valve 开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit 差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit 掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三.设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet 直流配电屏 D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏 A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box 瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch 密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch 防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch 明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation 控制电源开关Switch for control supply 主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer 局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机 A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor 三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting 搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting 弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting 局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp 嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻(器)Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat 滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置(避雷器)Lightning arrester 断相保护Phase failure protection 四.保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation 低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点(常开)Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil 合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock 工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五.电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester 兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六.防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector 避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester 雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七.接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing 人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八.室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九.电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder 台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer 泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator 油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument 接触器,继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph 交流电子稳压器 A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥 D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十.材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound 防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve 十一.图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits 设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二.表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device 导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending 母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram 工艺位号Process item No.十三.标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极 D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator 凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt 可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter功角power angle有功(功率)active power无功(功率)reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio 参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker4)电阻:resistance电抗:reactance阻抗:impedance5)电导:conductance电纳:susceptance导纳:admittance6)电感:inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频ContinuousConduction--CCM (电流)连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流-直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode (电流)断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器:Capacitor并联电容器:shunt capacitor电抗器:Reactor母线:Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine发电厂:power plant断路器:Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator分接头:tap电动机:motor(2)状态参数有功:active power无功:reactive power电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tap position有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗:active loss功率因数:power-factor功率:power功角:power-angle电压等级:voltage grade空载损耗:no-load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流:no-load current2)阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator功角:power-angle上限:upper limit下限:lower limit并列的:apposable高压: high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage3)电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation 励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation 故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance。
EPLAN基本概念介绍
EPLAN基本概念介绍1.项目管理:EPLAN使用项目来组织和管理设计工作。
用户可以创建和管理多个项目,并为每个项目定义一组设计参数和属性。
项目管理功能允许用户对项目进行分类、排序和,以便更好地管理设计工作。
2.设备:EPLAN中的设备是一个电气、自动化或机械元件,在设计中被用来构建电路图或布线图。
设备可以是标准元件、连接器、控制器、驱动器等。
用户可以从内置的设备库中选择设备,并在需要时创建自定义设备。
3.符号和宏:符号是电路图中表示设备的图形表示。
EPLAN库中包含了大量的符号,用户可以根据需要自由选择和定制符号。
宏是一个符号或一组符号的集合,代表一个常用的电路图部分或复杂的设备。
用户可以创建并保存自己的宏库,以便在设计中重复使用。
5.项目数据:EPLAN的项目数据是指项目中使用的各种信息和参数,如设备列表、线缆选择、工作时间、供应商信息等。
用户可以在项目数据管理中定义和修改这些参数,并将它们与相关电路图和文档关联起来。
这样可以确保项目数据的一致性和准确性。
6.文档生成:EPLAN可以根据电路图和项目数据自动生成各种文档,如终端图、电缆图、装配图等。
用户可以选择要生成的文档类型和格式,并自定义文档的样式和布局。
EPLAN还提供了一套强大的文档管理工具,可以帮助用户对文档进行版本控制和协作。
7. 数据交换:EPLAN支持与其他设计软件和系统的数据交换,如PLC 编程软件、数据库、ERP系统等。
用户可以导入和导出各种数据格式,以便与其他系统进行集成和共享。
此外,EPLAN还提供了与电气CAD软件的兼容性,可以无缝地与AutoCAD等软件进行集成。
总的来说,EPLAN是一款功能强大的电气工程设计软件,有助于提高设计效率和质量。
它的基本概念包括项目管理、设备选择、符号和宏、电路图设计、项目数据管理、文档生成和数据交换等。
通过使用EPLAN,用户可以更快速、更准确地进行电气工程设计,并提高与其他系统的集成性和协作能力。
Eplan软件应用-第三章名词解释
在电气设计中Eplan包含七种常用的定义:电缆定义、连接点定义、电位 定义点、网络定义点、端子排定义、插头定义和部件定义点,如图3-1所 示。过程定义点和过程连接点属于Eplan PPE模块中的功能。
3.1 各种定义
图3-1 各种定义
3.1 各种定义 电缆定义用于设置电缆连接,将电线连接转换为电缆缆芯连接,在图 形编辑器中以动态形式添加。如果电缆为屏蔽电缆,需要结合“屏蔽”功 能,在图形编辑器中表示该电缆为屏蔽电缆,屏蔽层可进行接地处理,如 图3-2所示。
图3-14 项目菜单功能
3.2 菜单上的名词 【页】菜单主要是针对图纸页的相关功能,常用功能包括页的新建、页 宏的创建和插入、CAD和PDF文件的导入/导出等,如图3-15所示。
图3-15 页菜单功能
3.2 菜单上的名词 【布局空间】菜单主要用于ProPanel中的3D模型导入、导出和结构空 间的导入、导出,如图3-16所示。
3.1 各种定义
插头定义域端子排定义类似,本节不再讲述。 部件定义点用于定义一些不需要出现在原理图上的部件型号,但需要 在材料表或安装版上体现,使用部件定义点即可实现部件编号的天价,如 线槽、导线、螺钉等附件,如图2-12所示。当然,并不是一定要用部件定 义点才能解决类似问题,例如,线槽和导轨可以作为安装版附件放在安装 版的部件编号中;压接端子可以作为导线部件的附件;螺钉可以作为接触 器的附件等。
图3-18 视图菜单功能
3.2 菜单上的名词 【插入】菜单在原理图设计过程中应用比较多,是面向图形设计时的 功能应用。常用的功能包含符号、宏的插入、各种定义的添加、结构盒/黑 盒/PLC盒子的添加以及宏变量的创建,如图3-19所示。
图3-19 插入菜单功能
Eplan中地点
中断点(Interruption Point):在原理图绘制时,如果当前绘图区域的空间不足,需要转到其它页面继续绘制,而这两页之间存在连续的“信息流“时,可以使用“中断点“来传递这种“信息流“。
当然有时候在同一页中,为了避免连线交叉影响阅读,也会使用中断点。
在EPLAN 中,中断点必须成对出现,一个中断点标识“信号流“流出;另一个标识“信号流“流入。
可以使用“项目检查“功能发现未成对的中断点。
中断点的关联有两种模式,一种是链式,一种是星形。
链式关联就是根据中断点在图中的位置,先按照图纸次序,同一页中的从上到下、从左到右扫描配对。
使用菜单【插入→连接符号→中断点】可以插入中断点。
使用”中断点导航器”可以快速编辑中断点。
2. 插入点(Insertion Point):在EPLAN 中,一个文本、线条或符号在放置到页面上后,都会有一个“插入点“。
有时候一列上的符号无法自动连线,极有可能是它们没有真正对齐,执行命令“对齐到栅格“,系统就会将符号的插入点对齐到栅格上。
使用菜单【视图→插入点】可以显示或隐藏所有对象的插入点(黑色小点),查看几个对象是否对齐或对齐到栅格上。
3. 断点(Break Point):在EPLAN 中,当两个符号的连接点对齐时,系统会自动连线。
但有时候如果我们不希望自动连线,可以在自动连线的任意位置插入一个“断点“。
断点默认是隐藏的,可以通过【视图→隐藏元素】查看隐藏元素,断点显示为一个灰色的小圆圈。
删掉它系统可以恢复自动连线。
4. 基点(Base Point):EPLAN 中的基点如同其它制图软件中坐标系的原点(0,0)。
在进行2D或3D安装板布局时,需要准确定位(比如“直接坐标输入“功能),此时输入的坐标值就是相对于基点的绝对坐标值。
使用【选项→移动基点】可以临时地改变基点的位置。
EPLAN 中有不同的坐标系统,编辑电气原理图时,”电气工程”坐标的基点是在图框左上角;编辑图框或表格时,”图形”坐标的基点在左下角。
电气行业常用英语单词
电气行业常用英语单词一.电气名词Electric items二.线路(母线、回路)Lines (Bus , circuits)三.设备Equipments四.保护、继电器Protection , relays五.电气仪表Electric instruments六.防雷Lightning protection七.接地Grounding , earthing八.室、所Room , Substation九.电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十.材料Material十一.图名Drawings , diagrams十二.表头Tables十三.标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG 一.电气名词Electric items交(直)流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current 极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源Stabilized . source控制电源Control supply直流电源. source交流电源. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence 瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current 限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二.线路(母线、回路)Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal 闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路. distribution circuit直流配电线路. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit 开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关(闭)阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit 合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三.设备Equipments高压开关柜. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer . cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet 信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker 自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch 转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch 防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release 起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor 反应式电动机Reaction motor 柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation 厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area 路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻(器)Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat 频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置(避雷器)Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四.保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay . contact继电器常闭触点Relay . contact继电器保护触点(常开)Relay holding contact .)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with . contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal 掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal 温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal 手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五.电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter 无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter 功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表./. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六.防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability 触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七.接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding 工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device 引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead 接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network 接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八.室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室. distribution room休息室Rest room九.电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer 硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器,继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器. electronic voltage stabilizer 携带式交流电桥Portable . electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十.材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger 出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一.图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram 内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections 电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二.表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit 控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三.标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别. phase sequence直流电的正负极. positive and negative poles 有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏. distributing panel 磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above 导线由下引来Conductors turning from below 电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter功角power angle有功(功率)active power无功(功率)reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker4)电阻:resistance电抗:reactance阻抗:impedance5)电导:conductance电纳:susceptance导纳:admittance6)电感:inductance电容: capacitance Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM (电流)连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流-直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode (电流)断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器:Capacitor并联电容器:shunt capacitor电抗器:Reactor母线:Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine发电厂:power plant断路器:Breaker刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator分接头:tap电动机:motor(2)状态参数有功:active power无功:reactive power电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tap position有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗:active loss功率因数:power-factor功率:power功角:power-angle电压等级:voltage grade空载损耗:no-load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流:no-load current2)阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance电阻:resistor电抗:reactance 电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current定子:stator功角:power-angle上限:upper limit下限:lower limit并列的:apposable高压: high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage3)电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault 调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance。
eplan学习知识点
Eplan学习知识点:逐步思考引言Eplan是一种用于电气工程设计和自动化系统的软件工具。
它提供了一个全面的解决方案,用于电气图纸、线路图、布线和设备布置等方面。
本文将介绍Eplan 学习的关键知识点,并提供一个逐步的学习思路。
在学习Eplan之前,你需要有一定的电气工程基础知识。
1. Eplan的基本概念在开始学习Eplan之前,首先需要了解Eplan的基本概念和术语。
以下是一些常用的术语:•项目:在Eplan中,一个项目代表一个电气工程项目,包括电气图纸、线路图和设备布置等。
•设备:指电气系统中的各种设备,如传感器、执行器、电动机等。
•图框:用于标识电气图纸的边界和标题信息的图形元素。
•接线图:显示电气系统中各设备之间的电气连接关系的图纸。
2. 创建一个新项目在学习Eplan之前,你需要了解如何创建一个新项目。
以下是创建新项目的步骤:1.打开Eplan软件。
2.点击菜单栏上的“文件”,然后选择“新建项目”。
3.在弹出的对话框中,输入项目的名称和存储位置等信息。
4.选择适当的项目模板,并点击“确定”。
3. 添加设备创建完新项目后,你可以开始向项目中添加设备。
以下是添加设备的步骤:1.在Eplan的项目管理器界面中,选择你要添加设备的图纸。
2.点击菜单栏上的“设备”,然后选择“添加设备”。
3.在弹出的对话框中,选择适当的设备类型和规格。
4.输入设备的详细信息,如设备名称、制造商和规格等。
5.点击“确定”。
4. 绘制电气图纸添加完设备后,你可以开始绘制电气图纸。
以下是绘制电气图纸的步骤:1.在Eplan的项目管理器界面中,选择你要绘制的电气图纸。
2.点击菜单栏上的“图纸”,然后选择“添加图纸”。
3.在弹出的对话框中,选择适当的图纸类型和尺寸。
4.绘制电气图纸,包括添加设备符号、连接线和注释等。
5.点击“保存”。
5. 创建线路图绘制完电气图纸后,你可以创建线路图来显示设备之间的电气连接关系。
以下是创建线路图的步骤:1.在Eplan的项目管理器界面中,选择你要创建线路图的图纸。
美军雷达命名规则和雷达英文词汇
美军雷达命名规范按老美军用标准MIL-STD-196D规定,其军用电子设备(包括雷达)根据联合电子类型命名系统(JETDS)。
名称由字母AN(陆军-海军联合命名系统),一条斜线和另外三个字母组成。
三个字母表示设备安装位置,设备类型和设备用途。
比如AN/SPS-49表示舰载警戒雷达。
数字49标识特定装备,并且表示该设备时JETDS规定的SPS类的第49种。
经过一次修改就在原型后附加一个字母如ABC,名称后加破折号,T和数字表示丫是用来训练的。
名称后的括号内V表示丫是可变系统,就是通过增加或减少设备来完成不同功能的系统。
处于试验和研制中的系统有时在紧随正式名称后的括弧内用特殊标志来表示,他们用来指明研究单位。
比如XB表示海军研究实验室,XW表示罗姆航空发展中心。
下面就把AN/***后面的三个字母的意思祥加说明。
JETDS设备符号安装位置(第一个字母)A 机载B 水下移动式,潜艇D 无人驾驶运载工具F 地面固定G 地面通用K 水陆两用M 地面移动式P 便携式S 水面舰艇T 地面可运输式U 通用V 地面车载W 水面或水下Z 有人和无人驾驶空中运输工具设备类型(第二个字母)A 不可见光,热辐射设备C 载波设备D 放射性检测,指示,计算设备E 激光设备G 电报,电传设备I 内部通信和有线广播J 机电设备K 遥测设备L 电子对抗设备M 气象设备N 空中声测设备P 雷达Q 声纳和水声设备R 无线电设备S 专用设备,磁设备或组合设备T 电话(有线)设备V 目视和可见光设备W 武器特有设备X 传真和电视设备Y 数据处理设备设备用途(第三个字母)A 辅助装置B 轰炸C 通信(发射和接受)D 测向侦查或警戒E 弹射或投掷G 火控或探照灯瞄准H 记录K 计算M 维修或测试工具N 导航(测高,信标,罗盘,测深,进场)Q 专用或兼用R 接收,无源探测S 探测或测距,测向,搜索T 发射W 自动飞行或遥控X 识别Y 监视和火控有源滤波器Active filter有源校正网络Active corrective network 有源干扰Active jamming机载引导雷达 Airborne director radar机载动目标显示 Airborne MTI机载雷达 Airborne radar 机载截击雷达 Airborne-intercept radar 机载警戒雷达 Airborne warning radar模拟信号 Analog signal天线抗干扰技术Antenna anti-jamming technique天线增益 Antenna gain反辐射导弹 Anti-radiation missile背射天线 Backfire antenna回差Backlash 轰炸雷达Bombing radar平衡电感 Balancing inductor选频放大器 Bandpass amplifier战场侦察雷达 Battle-field search radar 盲区 Blind zone闪烁干扰 Blinking jamming击穿功率 Breakdown power体效应二极管本地振荡器Bulk effect diode local oscillator宽带中频放大器 Broad band intermediate frequency amplifier机柜、分机结构 Cabinet, subassembly标定误差 Calibrated error电子束管(阴极射线管) Cathode-ray tube(CRT)空腔型振荡器 Cavity Oscillator谐振腔 Cavity Resonator空腔稳频本地振荡器 Cavity-Stabilized Local Oscillator干扰偶极子 Chaff Dipole信道化接收机 Channelized receiver圆极化平面波Circularly polarized plane wave闭环控制系统(反馈控制系统) Close-loop control system (feed-back control system)杂波抑制 Clutter suppression同轴电缆Coaxial cable 同轴谐振腔Coaxial cavity同轴定向耦合器Coaxial directional coupler 同轴滤波器 Coaxial filter相干振荡器 Coherent oscillator 相干动目标显示 Coherent MTI复调制干扰 Complex modulated jamming圆锥扫描雷达 Conical scan radar圆锥扫描天线 Conical Scanned Antenna连续波雷达接收机 Continuous-wave radar receiver对比度 Contrast 卷积器 Convolutor变频损耗Conversion loss 相关时间Correlation time 抗反辐射导弹措施Counter anti-radiation missile measures正交场器件(M型器件) Crossed-field devices(M-type devices)截止式衰减器 Cut-Off Attenutor截止波长 Cut-off wavelength连续波雷达发射机 CW Radar Transmitter直流阻抗 . impedance直流谐振充电 . resonant charging 直流谐振二极管充电 . resonant diode charge 数据处理 Data processing偏转线圈 Deflection coil延时充电电路 Delayed charging circuit介质移相器 Dielectric phase shifter介质干扰杆 Dielectric chaff rod数字滤波器 Digital filter数字匹配滤波器 Digital matched filter数字测距 Digital ranging引导雷达 Director radar多普勒雷达 Doppler Radar双门限检测器 Double threshold detector 双T接头 Double T-junction等效负载Dummy load 天线收发开关DuplexerE面(H面)折叠双T E plane (H plane) magic-T天线的有效面积 Effective area of an antenna有效辐射功率 Effective radiation power 电液伺服阀Electro-hydraulic Servo value电磁兼容性Electromagnetic compatibility电子抗干扰 Electronic anti-jamming电扫描天线 Electronic Scanned antenna电扫描雷达Electronically Scanned Radar椭圆极化场矢量 Elliptically Polarized Field Vector末制导雷达 End-guidance radar激励器(预调器、触发器)Exciter(premodulator, trigger)极窄脉冲雷达 Extra-short pulse radar快速付里叶变换 Fast Fourier Transform馈电网络 Feed network 相控阵馈电网络Feed networks For Phased Array铁氧体移相器 Ferrite phase shifter火控雷达 Fire control radar 频率捷变雷达 Frequency agile radar调频雷达发射机Frequency modulation radar transmitter引信干扰 Fuse jamming齿轮传动误差 Gear transmission error图形失真校正Graphic distortion correction格雷戈伦天线 Gregarain antenna制导雷达 Guidance radar炮瞄雷达 Gun directing radar 回旋管Gyrotron测高雷达 Height-finding radar水平极化场矢量 Horizontally polarized field vector喇叭天线 Horn antenna 环行电桥 Hybrid ring液压泵 Hydraulic pump阻抗匹配 Impedance match 天线阻抗匹配Impedance match of antenna输入阻抗 Input impedance 天线罩插入相移 Insertion phase of a radome阵列单元的孤立阻抗 Isolated impedance of an array element天线间的隔离Isolation between antennas干扰压制系数 Jamming blanket factor干扰调制样式 Jamming modulation type干扰信号带宽 Jamming signal band width 速调管 Klystron激光雷达 Laser radar 线阵天线 Linear array antenna 负载阻抗 Load impedance低空搜索雷达 Low altitude surveillance radar主振放大式发射机 transmitter磁脉冲调制器 Magnetic pulse modulator 磁控管 Magnetron磁控管灯丝电压控制电路Magnetron filament voltage controlling Circuit主瓣零点宽度Main (major) lobe zero beamwidth 航海雷达 Marine radar 矩阵阵列 Matrix array 气象雷达 Meteorological radar微波带通滤波器Microwave band-pass filter微波场效应晶体管放大器 Microwave field effect transistor amplifier微波全息雷达 Microwave hologram radar 微波低通滤波器Microwave low-pass filter副瓣电平 Minor (side) lobe level机动雷达 Movable radar 阵列天线的互耦Mutual coupling of an array antenna多模馈电器 Multimode feed 多基地雷达Multistatic radar多端网络 Multiport network导航雷达 Navigation radar 噪声调幅干扰 Noise AM jamming噪声调幅调相干扰 Noise AM-PM jamming归一化差斜率Normalized difference slope单通道单脉冲雷达 One-channel Monopulse Radar开环系统频率特性Open-loop system frequency characteristic运算放大器 Operational Amplifier超视距雷达 Over-the-horizon radar过压保护电路Overvoltage protection circuit抛物柱面天线Parabolic cylindrical antenna参量检测器 Parameter detector无源雷达Passive radar相位检波器Phase detector 移相器Phase detector相控阵天线 Phased array antenna 锁相接收机 Phase-locked receiver相位扫描雷达 Phase-scanned radar脉冲压缩雷达 Pulse compression radar 脉冲雷达接收机 Pulse radar receiver相控阵的量化误差 Quantization error of a phased array雷达精度Radar accuracy 雷达反侦察Radar anti-reconnaissance天线罩 Radome采样频率 Sampling frequency 舰载雷达Shipbased radar船用雷达Shipboard radar 侧视雷达Side-looking radar旁瓣对消 Sidelobe Cancellation固体微波振荡器 Solid state microwave oscillator合成孔径雷达 Synthetic radar目标识别雷达Target-identification radar三通道单脉冲雷达接收机 Three-channel monopulse radar receiverT型(Y型)环行器(结环行器) T-type (Y-type) circulator (junction circulator)静电控制超高频电子管(栅控管) UHF electronstatic control tubeV形波束雷达 V-beam radar压控晶体振荡器Voltage controlled oscillator波导谐振腔 Waveguide cavity天气雷达 Weather radar X-Y型天线座X-Y type antenna pedestal八木天线 Yagi antenna雷达覆盖范围 Zone of radar coverage零轴漂移 Zero-axsis drift雷达工作模式:目标捕获系统:The tention action system(该系统配备有嵌入式惯性导航系统和全球定位系统,可在雷达快速展开时提供雷达位置坐标。
通信专业实务传输与接入有线部分词汇
CF Core Function核心功能CFI Canonical Format Indicator标准格式指示CIR Committed Information Rate承诺信息速率CLNP ConnectionLess Network Protocol无连接的网络协议CM Cable Modem电缆调解调器CN2Chinatelecom Next Carrier Network中国电信下一代承载网CP Control Plane控制平面CPSE Channel Path Switching Equipment信道通路交换设备CR Core Routers核心路由器CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check循环冗余校验CRM Conservative Retention Mode保守标签保留方式CS Circuit Switching电路交换CSE Channel Switching Equipment信道交换设备CSG Cell Site Gateway基站侧网关CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access载波监听多路访问CWDM Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexer稀疏(粗)波分复用DBA Dynamically Bandwidth Assignment动态带宽分配DCC Data Communication Channel数据通信通路DCF Dispersion Compensating Fiber色散补偿光纤DCN Data Communication Network数据通信网DDF Digital Distribution Frame数字配线架DDN Digital Data Network数字数据网DFF Dispersion Flattened Fiber色散平坦光纤DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 动态主机配置协议DiffServ Differentiated Services区分服务DoD Downstream on Demand下游按需标签分发方式DS Differentiated Services区分服务DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point区分服务代码点DSF Dispersion-Shifted Fiber色散位移光纤DSP Digital Signal Processor数字信号处理器DSP Domain Specific Part 专用域部分DS-TE MPLS DiffServ-Aware Traffic Engineering感知区分服务的MPLS流量工程DU Downstream Unsolicited下游自主标签分发方式DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing密集波分复用DXC Digital Cross Connect 数字交叉连接E-APS Enhanced-Automatic Protection Switching 加强型自动保护倒换EBGP External BGP外部BGPECC Embedded Control Channel嵌入控制通路EDF Erbium Doped Fiber掺铒光纤EDFA Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier掺铒光纤放大器EF Expedited Forwarding加速转发EFMA Ethernet in the First Mile Alliance第一英里以太网联盟EGP External Gateway Protocol外部网关协议EIR Excess Information Rate 超出信息速率EML Element Management Layer网元管理层EMS Equipment Management System设备管理系统E-NNI External-Network Node Interface外部网络节点接口eNodeB Evolved Node B演进型节点BIETF Internet Engineering Task Force国际互联网工程任务组IGP Internal Gateway Protocol内部网关协议IM/DD Intensity Modulation - Direct Detection强度调制—直接检波I-NNI Internal-Network Node Interface内部网络节点接口IntServ Integrated Service综合服务IP RAN IP Radio Access Network IP化的无线接入网IR Internal Router内部路由器IrDI Inter-Domain Interface域间接口IS-IS Intermediate System-Intermediate System中间系统-中间系统ISU Integrated Service Unit综合业务单元ITU International Telecommunication Union国际电信联盟国际电信联盟电信标准分局ITU-T International Telecommunication Union - TeJWT Joint Working Team联合工作组LAG Link Aggregation Group链路聚合组LAPS Link Access Procedure-SDH SDH上的链路接入规程LB Loopback Detection环回检测LCAS Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme链路容量调整方案LD Laser Diode激光二极管LDP Label Distribution Protocol标签分发协议LED Light-Emitting Diode发光二极管LER Label Edge Router标签边缘路由器LLC Logical Link Control 逻辑链路控制LLID Logical Link IDentification 逻辑链路标识LMDS Local Multipoint Allocation Service本地多点分配业务LMSP Linear Multiplex Section Protection线性复用段保护LOF Loss of Frame帧丢失LOS Loss of Signal信号丢失LPR Local Primary Reference区域基准时钟LRM Link Resource Manager链路资源管理器LRM Liberal Retention Mode自由标签保留方式LSA Link State Advertisement链路状态通告LSDB Link State DataBase链路状态数据库LSP Label Switched Path标签交换路径LSP Link State PDU链路状态数据包LSP Label Switching Path标签交换路径LSR Label Switching Router标签交换路由器LTE Long Term Evolution 长期演进MAC Media Access Control 介质访问控制MBB Mobile BroadBand移动带宽MCE Multiple Converging Equipment多功能汇聚设备ME Maintenance Entity维护实体MED Multi-Exit Discriminators多出口鉴别器MEG ME Group维护实体组MEL MEG Level维护实体组等级MEP MEG End Point维护实体组端点MFI Multi Mrame Indicator复帧指示符MIB Management Information Base管理信息库MIP MEG Intermidiate Point维护实体组中间点MME Mobility Management Entity移动性管理实体MP Management Plane管理平面MP Merge Point尾节点MP2MP Multiple Point To Multiple Point多点对多点MP-BGP Multi Protocol-BGP多协议BGPMPCP Multi Point Control Protocol多点控制协议MPI Main Path interface主通道接口-MPLS Multi Protocol Label Switching 多协议标签交换MPLS流量工程MPLS-TE Multi Protocol Label Switching- Traffic En多协议标签交换-传送框架MPLS-TP MultiProtocol Label Switching-Transport PrMS Multiplex Section复用段MS-AIS Multiplex Section-Alarm Indication Signal复用段告警指示信号MSOH Multiplexing Section OverHead复用段开销MSPP Multiple Service Providing Platform多业务提供平台复用段远端缺陷(失效)指示MS-RDI Multiplex Section-Remote Defect IndicationMS-REI Multiplex Section-Remote Error Indication复用段远端差错指示MSTP Multi Service Transport Platform多业务传送平台NAT Network Address Translation网络地址转换NE Network Element网元NEL Network Element Layer网元层NIC Network Interface Card网络接口卡NMI Network Management Interface网络管理接口NML Network Management Layer网络管理层NNI Network Node Interface网络节点接口NPE Network Provider Edge网络核心PENRZ Non-Return to Zero不归零码NSP Network Service Provider网络业务提供商NZDSF Non-Zero Dispersion Shifted Fiber非零色散位移光纤OA Optical Amplifier 光放大器OADM Optical Add Drop Multiplexer光分插复用器OAM Operation Administration Maintenance运行管理维护运行、管理、维护&供应保障OAM&P Operations Administration Maintenance andOAN Optical Access Network光纤接入网OBA Optical Booster Amplifier光功率放大器(光后置放大器)OBD Optical Branching Device光分路器OC Ordinary Clock普通时钟OCC Optical Channel Carrier光通道载波OCDMA Optical Code Division Multiple Access光码分多址OCG Optical Channel Carrier Group光通道载体组OCh Optical Channel光通道OCP Optical Channel Protection光通道保护ODF Optical Distribution Frame光配线架ODN Optical Distributing Network光分配网络ODT Optical Distributing Terminal光配线终端ODTUG Optical channel Data Tributary Unit Group光通道数据支路单元组ODU Optical channel Ddta Unit光信道数据单元OLA Optical Line Amplifier 光线路放大器OLC Optical subscriber Loop Carrier system光用户环路载波系统OLC Optical Line Card光线路卡OLP Optical Line Protection光线路保护OLT Optical Line Terminal光线路终端OMCI ONT System Management Control Interface系统管理控制接口OMS Optical Multiplex Section光复用段OMSP Optical Multiplex Section Protection光复用段保护OMU Optical Multiplex Unit光复用单元ONT Optical Network Terminal光网络终端ONU Optical Network Unit光网络单元OOF Out Of Frame帧失步OP Optical Protection光保护OPA Optical Preamplifier Amplifier光前置放大器OPS Optical Physical Section光物理段OPU Optical channel Payload Unit光信道净荷单元OS Operating System操作系统OSC Optical Supervisory Channel光监控信道OSCM Optical SubCarrier Multiplexing光副载波复用OSCMA Optical SubCarrier Multiple Access光副载波多址OSDM Optical Space Division Multiplexing光空分复用OSI Open System Interconnect开放系统互连OSNR Optical Signal to Noise Ratio光信噪比OSPF Open Shortest Path First开放最短路径优先OTDMA Optical Time Division Multiple Access光时分多址OTDR Optical Time Domain Reflectometer 光时域反射仪OTM Optical Terminal Multiplexer光终端复用器OTM Optical Transmission Module光传送模块OTN Optical Transport Network光传送网OTS Optical Transmission Section光传输段OTU Optical Transponder Unit光转发器(光波长转换器)OTU Optical channel Transmit Unit光信道传送单元OUI Organizationally Unique Identifier机构唯一标识符OVPN Optical Virtual Private Network光虚拟专用网OWDM Optical Wavelength Division Multiplexing光波分复用光波分多址OWDMA Optical Wavelength Division Multiple AccesOXC Optical Cross Connection光交叉连接P Router Provider Router运营商骨干网络核心路由器P2MP Point To Multiple Point点对多点P2P Point To Point点对点运营商骨干桥接-流量工程PBB-TE Provider Backbone Bridging-Traffic EngineePBT Provider Backbone Transport运营商骨干传输PBX Private Branch eXchange 用户小交换机PC Permanent Connection永久连接PC Protocol Controller协议控制器PCM Pulse Code Modulation脉冲编码调制PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy准同步数字体系PDU Protocol Data Unit协议数据单元PDV Packet Delay Variance 分组延时不确定性PE Router Provider Edge Router运营商网络边缘路由器PFI Payload FCS Indicator净荷FCS指示符PHB Per-hop Behavior每一跳行为PLC Planar Lightwave Circuit平面波导电路PLI PDU Length Indicator PDU长度指示符PLI Payload Length Indication净荷长度指示PLL Phase Locked Loop时钟锁相模块PLR Point of Local Repair头节点PM Polarization Multiplexing偏振复用PMD Polarization Mode Dispersion偏振模色散PMD Physical Medium Dependent物理媒质相关POH Path OverHead通道开销PON Passive Optical Network无源光网络Port-ID Port-IDentity端口标识POS Packet Over SONET/SDH基于SONET/SDH的数据包PPP Point to Point Protocol点到点协议PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet基于以太网的点对点协议PRC Primary Reference Clock 基准参考时钟PRI PRiority Indication优先级指示PRI Primary Rate Interface,基群速率接口PS Packet Switching分组交换PSE Path Switching Equipment通路交换设备PSN Packet-Switching Network分组交换网络PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network公共交换电话网PTC Package Transport Channel分组传送信道PTI Payload Type Identifier净荷类型标识符PTI Payload Type Indication净荷类型指示PTN Packet Transport Network分组传送网PTP Package Transport Path分组传送通路PTP Precision Time Protocol精确时间协议PTS Package Transport Section分组传送段PW Pseudo Wire伪线PWE3Pseudowire Emulation Edge to Edge 端到端伪线仿真P路由器Provider Router运营商网络核心路由器QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation正交幅度调制QoS Quality of Service服务质量QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keyin正交相移键控RAC Registration Administration Committee注册管理委员会RAN Radio Access Network无线接入网络RC Routing Controller路由控制器RD Route Distinguisher路由标识符RDI Remote Defect Indication远端故障指示REG REGenerative repeater再生中继器RIP Routing Information Protocol路由信息协议RMP Rendezvous Multiple Point多点汇聚RNC Radio Network Controller无线网络控制器可重构光分插复用器ROADM Reconfigurable Optical Add/Drop MultiplexeRPR Resilient Packet Ring弹性分组环RS Regenerator Section再生段RSG Radio Service Gateway无线侧业务网关RSOH Regenerate Section OverHead再生段开销RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol资源预留协议资源预留协议-流量工程RSVP-TE Resource ReSerVation Protocol-Traffic EngiRT Route Target路由目标RTT Round Trip Time往返时间RX Receiver接收机SA Service Area服务区SBS Stimulated Brillouin Scattering受激布里渊散射SC Switched Connections交换连接SCM SubCarrier Multiplexing副载波复用SD Soft Decision软判决SD Signal Degradation信号劣化SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy同步数字体系SDL Simple Data Link简单数据链路SDM Space Division Multiplexing空分复用SDXC Synchronous Digital Cross Connect同步数字交叉连接SEC SDH Element Clock SDH网元时钟SEL Selector选择器SES Serious Error Second严重误码秒SLA Service Level Agreement业务级别协议SLA Service Level Agreement服务等级合约SLML Single Longitudinal Mode laser单纵模激光器SMF System Management Function系统管理功能SMF Single Mode Fiber单模光纤SML Service Management Layer业务(服务)管理层SMN SDH Management Network SDH管理网SMS SDH Management Subnet SDH管理子网SN Service Node业务节点SNCP SubNetwork Connection Protection子网连接保护SNI Service Node Interface业务节点接口SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio信噪比SNSR Side-Mode Suppression Ratio边模抑制比SOH Section OverHead 段开销SONET Synchronous Optical Network同步光纤网络SPC Soft Permanent Connection软永久连接SPE Service Provider-end PE运营商侧PESPF Shortest Path First最短路径优先SPF Service Port Function业务口功能SPI SDH Physical Interface SDH物理接口SPM Self-Phase Modulation自相位调制SQ SeQuence序列号SR Service Router业务路由器SRS Stimulated Raman Scattering受激拉曼散射SSM Synchronization Status Message同步状态信息STM Synchronous Transport Module同步传递模块STS Synchronous Transport Signal同步传送信号SyncE Synchronous Ethernet同步以太网TC Transmission Convergence传输汇聚TC Transparent Clock透传时钟TCM Tandem Connection Monitor串联连接监视TCM Time Compression Multiplexing时间压缩复用TCP Transmission Control Protocol 传输控制协议TDD Time Division Duplex时分双工TDM Time Division Multiplexing时分多路复用TE Traffic Engineering流量工程TE Termination Equipment终端设备TF Transmission Function传送功能TM Terminal Multiplexer终端复用器TMC T-MPLS Channel T-MPLS信道TMN Telecommunication Management Network 电信管理网TMP T-MPLS Path T-MPLS通路T-MPLS Transport - Multiprotocol Label Switching传送-多协议标签交换TMS T-MPLS Section T-MPLS段TP Transmission Plane传送平面TP Traffic Policy流量策略TPS Tributary Protection Switching支路保护倒换TSI Time Slot Interchange时隙交换TU Tributary Unit支路单元TU PTR Tributary Unit PoinTeR支路单元指针TUG Tributary Unit Group支路单元组TX Transmitter发送机UAS Unavailable Seconds不可用秒数UDP User Datagram Protocol用户数据报协议UNI User Network Interface用户网络接口UPE User-end PE用户侧PEUPF User Port Function用户口功能UPI User Payload Identifier用户净荷标识符VC Virtual Container虚容器VC Virtual Channel虚信道VC Virtual Circuit虚电路VDSL Very high speed Digital Subscriber Line甚高速数字用户线VID VLAN IDentifier VLAN标识符VLAN Virtual Local Area Network虚拟局域网VLL Virtual Leased Line虚拟租用线VOD Video On Demand视频点播VoIP Voice Over Internet Protocol互联网数据网承载语音VP Virtual Path虚通道VPLS Virtual Private Local Area Network虚拟专用局域网VPN Virtual Private Network虚拟专用网VRF VPN Routing and Forwarding Instance VPN路由转发实例虚拟路由器冗余协议VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol ProtocoVS Virtual Section虚拟段WB Wavelengsh Blocker波长阻断器WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing波分复用微波存取全球互通WiMAX World interoperability for Microwave AceesWLAN Wireless Local Area Network无线局域网WS Work Station工作站WSS Wavelength Selective Switch波长选择开关XPM Cross-Phase Modulation交叉相位调制。
eplan所有词汇
1. 中断点(Interruption Point):在原理图绘制时,如果当前绘图区域的空间不足,需要转到其它页面继续绘制,而这两页之间存在连续的“信息流“时,可以使用“中断点“来传递这种“信息流“。
当然有时候在同一页中,为了避免连线交叉影响阅读,也会使用中断点。
在EPLAN 中,中断点必须成对出现,一个中断点标识“信号流“流出;另一个标识“信号流“流入。
可以使用“项目检查“功能发现未成对的中断点。
中断点的关联有两种模式,一种是链式,一种是星形。
链式关联就是根据中断点在图中的位置,先按照图纸次序,同一页中的从上到下、从左到右扫描配对。
使用菜单【插入→连接符号→中断点】可以插入中断点。
使用"中断点导航器"可以快速编辑中断点。
2. 插入点(Insertion Point):在EPLAN 中,一个文本、线条或符号在放置到页面上后,都会有一个“插入点“。
有时候一列上的符号无法自动连线,极有可能是它们没有真正对齐,执行命令“对齐到栅格“,系统就会将符号的插入点对齐到栅格上。
使用菜单【视图→插入点】可以显示或隐藏所有对象的插入点(黑色小点),查看几个对象是否对齐或对齐到栅格上。
3. 断点(Break Point):在EPLAN 中,当两个符号的连接点对齐时,系统会自动连线。
但有时候如果我们不希望自动连线,可以在自动连线的任意位置插入一个“断点“。
断点默认是隐藏的,可以通过【视图→隐藏元素】查看隐藏元素,断点显示为一个灰色的小圆圈。
删掉它系统可以恢复自动连线。
4. 基点(Base Point):EPLAN 中的基点如同其它制图软件中坐标系的原点(0,0)。
在进行2D或3D安装板布局时,需要准确定位(比如“直接坐标输入“功能),此时输入的坐标值就是相对于基点的绝对坐标值。
使用【选项→移动基点】可以临时地改变基点的位置。
EPLAN 中有不同的坐标系统,编辑电气原理图时,"电气工程"坐标的基点是在图框左上角;编辑图框或表格时,"图形"坐标的基点在左下角。
最新原创E开头的网络计算机词汇
E开头的网络计算机词汇emma emma绘图芯片emoticon表情图示emotion表情符号emphasis强调empirical实验的,经验的empty清空empty link set空链接集empty map空对照empty medium空媒体empty recycle bin清空资源回收筒empty set空集empty string空串行ems扩充内存系统ems electronics manufacturing services provider专业合约代工厂emulate模拟emulation仿真emulation testing模仿测试emulator仿真器emulator generation模仿器运转emulsion-laser storage乳剂雷射储存器enable启用enable pulse起动脉冲enable single-click url navigation启用按一下方式的url巡览enabled启用状态;致能enabled module复动模块enabled page fault复原寻页缺失enablenet能网enabling signal促成信号enabling workflow services on an existing database在现有的数据库启用工作流程enablingtechnology促成科技encapsulate封装encapsulated interface pointer封装的接口指针encapsulation封包encipher编密encipher,encipter加密,译成密码enciphered data编密资料enclosed class被封入类别enclosing class外围类别enclosing tag封入标记enclosing type封入类型enclosure封闭encode编码encoded编码encoded point编码点encoded question编码问题encoder编码器encoding字集码encoding header字集标头encoding strip编码带encompassed type被内含类型encompassing type内含类型encrypt加密encrypted trigger加密的触发程序encryption加密encryption scheme加密方法encryption schemes加密机制end终止end around carry端回进位end around shift端回移位end caps结束端点end distortion端点失真end instrument终端仪器end mart端标end of address(eoa)地址终端end of block(eob)成块终端end of data资料终端end of data indicator资料终端指示器end of file档案结尾end of file label(eof label)文件尾标记end of form表格终端end of line列终端,行终端end of message code(eom code)讯息终端码end of run routine运转终端例程end of transmission传毕码end office端局end point终点,终端end printing终端印字end statement终结叙述end time时间终点end track终点轨段end user使用者end user computing终端用户电脑应用end user license agreement使用者授权合约(eula) end-around borrow端回借位end-data symbol数据终端符号end-entity initialization services终端实体启始服务end-of-file indicator檔尾指示器end-of-file mark档尾标示end-of-file spot档尾点end-of-medium(em character)介末字符end-of-message讯息终端end-of-record word记录终端字end-of-tape mark(eot mark)带尾标志end-of-tape or end-of-file routines带终端例程或文件终端当式end-of-tape warning带尾警示end-of-text character(etx character)文末字符end-of-transmission(eot)传毕号end-of-transmission character(eot character)传毕字符end-of-transmission-block character(etb character)传输块末字符end-of-volume eov label卷尾标记end-tag结束标签end-to-end responsibility端间责任end-to-end signaling端间作信end-use device终端装置end-user(eu)最终用户endian元组排列顺序ending file label文件尾标记ending frame终点帧ending point终点ending tape label带尾标记endness loop无尽止循环endorser背书人energizer激励程序,激励机energy level diagram能阶固energy star能源之星engineer工程师engineered capacity工程容量engineering and administration data acquisition system(eadas)工程与经营管engineering communication or telephone工程通信或电话engineering graphics工程制固学engineering planning and analysis systems(eplans)工程计划与分析系统engineering time工程时间engineering work order工程工作订单english(australia)英文(澳大利亚)english(belize)英文(贝里斯)english(britain)英文(英国)english(canada)英文(加拿大)english(carribean)英文(加勒比海)english(ireland)英文(爱尔兰)english(jamaica)英文(牙买加)english(new zealand)英文(纽西兰)english(philippines)英文(菲律宾)english(south africa)英文(南非)english(trinidad)英文(千里达)english(united kingdom)英文(英国)english(united states)英文(美国)english(zimbabwe)英文(津巴布韦)enhanced expanded memory specification(eems)增强扩充内存规格enhanced full rate speed encoding(efr)增强型全速率编码功能enhanced ide加强式ide接口enhanced keyboard加强型键盘enhanced metafile加强型中继档案enhanced private switched communication service(epscs)严密私用交换通信服eniac电子数值积分计算器enlarge放大enlargement放大enqueue储入队列enquiry character(enq)询问字符enter输入enter/return key回车键enter key进入键enter/inquiry mode输入/询问模态enterprise application integration企业应用系统整合eai enterprise application integration(eai)企业信息应用整合enterprise data modelling企业数据模型enterprise edition企业版enterprise information portal(eip)企业信息入口网站enterprise number企业叫号enterprise resource planning(erp)企业资源规划enterprise resource planning[erp]企业资源规划enterprise storage network(esn)企业储存网络enterprise system connection,escon企业系统连接entertaining娱乐片entire project整个专案entity实体entity declaration实体宣告entity end实体结束entity end signal实体结束讯号entity indentifier实礼识别码entity manager实体管理者entity reference实体参引entity set实体集entity structure实体结构entity text实体文字entity-relationship diagram(erd)实体关系图entrance进入口entropy焰entry项目entry block进入块,输入块entry conditions进入条件entry constant进入常数entry expression输入表示entry instruction进入指令entry name进入名称entry point进入点entry symbol进入符号entry time馈入时间,输入时间entry variable款目变数enu chtenum列举型别enum-type列举类型enumerate列举enumerated property列举内容enumeration列举类型enumerator列举值(元)envelope分封线envelope delay distortion波封延迟畸变environment环境environment(of a label constant)标记常数环境情况environment description on statement环境设备描述陈述environment division环境章节environment variable环境变量eof eofeol文字列结尾epa,environmental protection agency环境保护局epilog收场epilog code终解程序代码epitaxial film外延薄膜epitaxial growth晶膜生长epitaxial growth process外延生长过程epitaxial-growth mesa transistor晶膜生长台面晶体管epitome波缩epop电子采购点epos电子型录式销售点管理系统epp加强型并行端口eprom erasable&programmable rom可消除可程序只读存储器eprom,erasable programmable read only memory可删可编程只读存储器eps eps档案格式epson爱普生equal gain combiner等增益组合器equal zero indicator等零指示器equality相等,同等equality circuit相等电路equality gate相等问equality operator等号运算子equality unit相等单元equalization等化,均化equalizer均衡器equals相等,等于equation solver方程式解答器equation typesetting等式翻印equijoin等联结equipment通信文字处理设备equipment(eqpt,equip)设备equipment charge设备收费equipment clock设备时钟equipment compatibility设备兼容性equipment failure失效设备equipment installation安装设备equipment output轮出设备equipment relocation迁移设备equipment side装备边equivalence等价equivalence element等值组件equivalence gate等效闸equivalence operation等值运算equivalent binary digit factor等效二进数字因素equivalent binary digits等效二进制数位equivalent four-wire system等效四线系统equivalent reference string对等参引串equivalent to element相等组件equivalent-to element等效组件equivocation收发讯息差异erasability可抹除性erasable可抹除的erasable programmable read-only memory(eprom)抹除式只读存储器erasable programmable read-only memory,eprom消除式可程序只读存储器erasable storage可擦储存器erase抹除erase diskette抹除磁盘erase head抹除头erase the selection清除所选的范围eraser tool橡皮擦工具erasibility擦拭率ergonomics人机工程学,人体工学eripheral interface adapter(pia)外围接口配接器eripheral interface channel外围接口信道erlang欧兰,占线小时erlang b欧兰berlang c欧兰cerotic色情片erp system企业资源规划系统err object err物件erroneous execution错误性执行error错误error(err)误差,错error ambiguity误差含糊error burst误差丛发error check错误检查error checking and correcting误差校验error checking and correction(ecc)误差核对与改正error checking and recovery误差核对与复原error code误差码error condition误差状态error condition statement误差状态叙述error control误差控制error correcting system改误系统error correction错误更正error detecting and feedback system侦误与反馈系统error detecting code侦误码error detecting system侦误系统error detection(transmission)侦误error detection and correction(edac)错误检测校正error detection routine侦误例程error diagnostics诊断误差error handler错误处理例程error handling误差处理error indicator(ei)误差指示器error interrupts误差岔断error list误差列表error message误差信息error messages错误讯息error number错误代号error object error物件error range误差范围error rate误差率error ratio误差比error record误差记录error recovery误差复原error recovery procedures(erp)误差复原程序error recovery routine[procedure]误差复原例程[程序] error routine误差例程error signal误差信号error span误差全距error tape示误带error-checking code核误码error-control character误差控制字符error-correcting code改误码error-correction routine改误例程error-correction submode改误次模态error-free program无误差程式errors catastrophic大量误差errors execution(remote computing sy)执行误差,遥程计算系统ers紧急应变系统es额外区段esc esc控制字符esc key逸位键,略过键。
电气行业常用英语单词
实用标准文档电气行业常用英语单词一.电气名词Electric items二.线路(母线、回路)Lines (Bus , circuits) 三.设备Equipments四.保护、继电器Protection , relays 五.电气仪表Electric instruments六.防雷Lightning protection七.接地Grounding , earthing八.室、所Room , Substation九.电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十.材料Material十一.图名Drawings , diagrams十二.表头Tables十三.标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一.电气名词Electric items交(直)流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current 计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control 6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源 D.C. source交流电源 A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏 D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence 瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current 限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二.线路(母线、回路)Lines (Bus , circuits) 母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus 闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线 D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路 A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路 D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit 闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关(闭)阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit 过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三.设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏 D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏 A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet 信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse 真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker 刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch 密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer 电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机 A.C. asynchronous motor 同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor 反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle 配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting 深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area 路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp 模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal 自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻(器)Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier 制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置(避雷器)Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四.保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点(常开)Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal 强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil 电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting 铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五.电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter 单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六.防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction 七.接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八.室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九.电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机 A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor 手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer 泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer 硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器,继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph 交流电子稳压器 A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester 电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥 D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十.材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe 镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle 镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap 钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一.图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings 电力系统图Electric power system diagram 照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan 照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram 控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits 设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二.表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating 整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit 线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三.标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别 A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极 D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires 不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection 电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end 自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor 带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏 D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting 防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter功角power angle有功(功率)active power无功(功率)reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function 框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker4)电阻:resistance电抗:reactance阻抗:impedance5)电导:conductance电纳:susceptance导纳:admittance6)电感:inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM (电流)连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流-直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode (电流)断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器:Capacitor并联电容器:shunt capacitor电抗器:Reactor母线:Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine发电厂:power plant断路器:Breaker刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator分接头:tap 电动机:motor(2)状态参数有功:active power无功:reactive power电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tap position有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗:active loss功率因数:power-factor功率:power功角:power-angle电压等级:voltage grade空载损耗:no-load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流:no-load current2)阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator功角:power-angle上限:upper limit下限:lower limit并列的:apposable高压: high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage3)电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer 交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance实用标准文档。
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1. 中断点(Interruption Point):在原理图绘制时,如果当前绘图区域的空间不足,需要转到其它页面继续绘制,而这两页之间存在连续的“信息流“时,可以使用“中断点“来传递这种“信息流“。
当然有时候在同一页中,为了避免连线交叉影响阅读,也会使用中断点。
在EPLAN 中,中断点必须成对出现,一个中断点标识“信号流“流出;另一个标识“信号流“流入。
可以使用“项目检查“功能发现未成对的中断点。
中断点的关联有两种模式,一种是链式,一种是星形。
链式关联就是根据中断点在图中的位置,先按照图纸次序,同一页中的从上到下、从左到右扫描配对。
使用菜单【插入→连接符号→中断点】可以插入中断点。
使用"中断点导航器"可以快速编辑中断点。
2. 插入点(Insertion Point):在EPLAN 中,一个文本、线条或符号在放置到页面上后,都会有一个“插入点“。
有时候一列上的符号无法自动连线,极有可能是它们没有真正对齐,执行命令“对齐到栅格“,系统就会将符号的插入点对齐到栅格上。
使用菜单【视图→插入点】可以显示或隐藏所有对象的插入点(黑色小点),查看几个对象是否对齐或对齐到栅格上。
3. 断点(Break Point):在EPLAN 中,当两个符号的连接点对齐时,系统会自动连线。
但有时候如果我们不希望自动连线,可以在自动连线的任意位置插入一个“断点“。
断点默认是隐藏的,可以通过【视图→隐藏元素】查看隐藏元素,断点显示为一个灰色的小圆圈。
删掉它系统可以恢复自动连线。
4. 基点(Base Point):EPLAN 中的基点如同其它制图软件中坐标系的原点(0,0)。
在进行2D或3D安装板布局时,需要准确定位(比如“直接坐标输入“功能),此时输入的坐标值就是相对于基点的绝对坐标值。
使用【选项→移动基点】可以临时地改变基点的位置。
EPLAN 中有不同的坐标系统,编辑电气原理图时,"电气工程"坐标的基点是在图框左上角;编辑图框或表格时,"图形"坐标的基点在左下角。
如图所示。
按钮23的坐标位置是相对于基点的绝对坐标值;为了设计方便,将基点移到该按钮的中心,随后放置的按钮就是相对于这个“临时“基点的相对坐标。
5. 基准点(Handle):基准点就是粘贴或插入对象时,鼠标光标在对象上的悬停点。
在某些软件中基准点被叫做“参考点“。
在激活“设计模式“时复制对象,会被要求选择基准点,在粘贴时,鼠标的光标悬停于基准点。
在创建符号宏或窗口宏时,用户可以自己定义基准点,则插入宏时鼠标光标悬停于宏的基准点。
在定义3D宏时,除了系统生成的9个“自动基准点“,用于也可以插入“手动基准点“,在插入3D宏时,鼠标悬停于基准点。
如图中的蓝色立方体图标。
6.电位连接点(Potential Connection Point):电位连接点用于定义电位,可以为其设定电位类型(L、N、PE、+、-等)。
其外形看起来像端子,但它不是真实的设备。
如果为电位设置了显示颜色,则整个项目中等电位的连接都会以相同的颜色显示出来。
最常见的情况就是为PE电位连接点设置绿色虚线显示!定义电位连接点,一种目的是方便读图(尤其是项目中有380V,220V,24V等不同电位时),发现短路等;另一种目的是编线号时按照电位类型分别编号。
如果用到Pro Panel自动布线,可以根据电位值指定不同的布线路径,将不同电压等级的线分布在不同线槽中。
电位连接点一般位于图纸中电源进入或起始位置。
使用菜单【插入→电位连接点】可以插入电位连接点。
使用"电位导航器"可以快速查看系统中的电位连接点。
7.电位定义点(Potential Definition Point):电位定义点与电位连接点功能完全相同,也不代表真实的设备,但是与电位连接点不同的是,它的外形看起来像是连接定义点,不是放在电源起始位置。
电位定义点一般位于变压器、整流器或开关电源输出侧,因为这些设备改变了回路的电位值。
使用菜单【插入→电位定义点】可以插入电位定义点。
使用"电位导航器"可以快速查看系统中的电位定义点。
8. 网络定义点(Net Definition Point):元器件之间的接线被叫做一个网络。
插入网络定义点,可以定义整个网络的接线的源和目标,而无需考虑“连接符号“的方向。
它能比“指向目标的连接“表达更简洁和清楚。
网络定义点多数时候用于以下情况:多个继电器的公共端短接在一起或门上的按钮/指示灯公共端接在一起,在原理图设计的时候,它们的连接关系用“指向目标“的连接点表达起来很麻烦。
此时可用网络定义点外加连接列表来清晰表达,如果是使用了ProPanel,还可以根据布线(因为布线时就近原则)的实际情况优化原理图中的了解,使其更合理。
使用菜单【插入→网络定义点】可以插入网络定义点。
网络定义点的图标为一个颠倒的三角形。
使用"电位导航器"可以快速查看系统中的网络定义点。
9. 连接定义点(Connection Definition Point):在EPLAN 中,两个元件之间的自动连线被称作连接,在电气图中,它可以代表导线、电缆芯线或跳线(鞍形跳线、插入式跳线、接线式跳线等);在流体系统中可能代表气管或液压管道。
连接的类型一般是由源和目标自动确定的,比如两个气动元件之间的连接默认就是“气管(Tube)“。
在系统无法确定连接类型时它被叫做“常规连接“,比如电气图中的连接通常都是“常规连接“。
要修改连接的类型,不是直接选中连接来修改(连接是无法选中的),此时需要插入“连接定义点“来改变。
插入连接定义点的另外一种用途是手动标注线号,当线号没有规律时就采用这种方式;有规律时就使用“连接编号“功能。
使用菜单【插入→连接定义点】可以插入连接定义点。
使用"连接导航器"可以快速编辑连接。
10. 连接点(Connection Point):一个符号上能够连线的点成为连接点。
比如一个单极断路器,有两个连接点;而一个三极断路器有六个连接点。
每个连接点都有一个编号,就是我们常说的元件引脚号,在EPLAN 中叫“连接点代号(connection designation)“。
比如常见接触器线圈的连接点有两个,代号为“A1¶A2“。
在创建电气符号时,符号的功能定义会规定连接点的数量,如果功能定义为"可变",我们就能自行定义连接点的数量了。
11.线束连接点(Bundle connection point):在多线原理图中,伺服控制器或变频器有可能会连接一个或多个DB15/DB25插头,要表达它们的每一个连接,图纸会显得非常紧凑和凌乱,使用线束连接点可以大大的简化图纸,使其看起来更加清晰。
使用菜单【插入→线束连接点】可以插入不同的线束连接点。
12.部件定义点(Part definition point ):有些部件并不出现在原理图上,但需要体现在BOM表或者安装板上时,可以使用部件定义点来承载部件编号,比如线槽或者导轨,甚至螺钉、正反可逆接触器的短接线等。
当然,并不是一定要使用部件定义点才能解决类似问题。
比如线槽和导轨,可以作为安装板附件放在安装的部件编号中、压接端子可以作为导线部件的附件、螺钉可以作为接触器的附件等等。
部件定义点需要指定设备标识符(DT),它的图标看起来像一辆购物车!13. 母线连接点(Busbar connection point):母线连接点指的是母线排,既可以是铜母线排,也可以是汇流排等。
它的特点是母线连接点具有相同的DT时,所有的连接点是相互连通的,可以传递电位和信号。
电气图纸中最常见的就是接地母排使用"母线连接点"来表达。
使用菜单【插入→盒子/连接点/安装板→母线连接点】可以插入母线连接点。
14.设备连接点(Device Connection Point):有些电气设备其内部有复杂的电路,但对使用者来说这并不重要,重要的时怎么接线能够工作,这些复杂电气设备在电气标准中并没有对应的电气符号,一般都会用黑盒加上设备连接点来表达。
比如变频器、伺服控制器、触摸屏、多功能的仪表等等。
设备连接点的符号看起来像端子符号。
但却有不同,使用设备连接点,这些点不会被BOM 统计而端子会被统计,设备连接点不会被生成端子表而端子会。
有用户说变频器上接线的那个确实是端子呀? 是端子没错。
但问题是那个端子是变频器自带的,不需用户购买的; 而电气项目中的端子是需要用户购买而且需要相关接线图表的。
如果一个黑盒设备中用同名的连接点号,可以通过属性"Plug DT"进行区分,让这些连接点分属不同的插头。
使用菜单【插入→盒子/连接点/安装板→设备连接点】可以插入设备连接点。
使用"表格式编辑"功能可以快速编辑它们的连接点号。
15.PLC连接点(PLC connection point):PLC连接点用于PLC的设计,它包括数字输入点(Digital Input)、数字输出点(Digital Output)、模拟输入点(Analog Input)、模拟输出点(Analog Output)、PLC卡电源(PLC card power supply)、PLC点电源(PLC power supply)。
PLC连接点默认样式与端子和设备连接点相似,但不同的是PLC DI/DO和AI/AO有地址,电源点有电位类型。
PLC连接点在符号库中有不同符号,有的是表示带公插针的,有的是表示带母插针的,可以根据需要选择。
还有一种PLC点是用于单点设计的,可以显示PLC连接点代号、PLC地址、DT和符号地址。
使用菜单【插入→盒子/连接点/安装板→PLC连接点】可以插入各种PLC相关的连接点。
使用"PLC导航器"可以批量快速地修改PLC信息。
16. T-节点(T-Node):T-节点是电气图中对连接进行分支的符号。
过去的国标图纸中一般都使用"T型"连接符号表示分支,直到现在,北美的标准依然如此。
但是IEC标准如今提倡"带目标指向"的连接符号,它的好处是在原理图上能够清楚表达设备之间的连接关系。
EPLAN 中有4个不同的"T-节点"连接符号,而每一个连接符号又有四种连接关系可选。
使用菜单【插入→连接符号→T节点】可以插入不同的连接符号。
17. 安装点(Mounting Point)用于EPLAN Pro Panel 中附件的精确放置。
如下图的接触器是主部件,在它的顶部可以按住辅助触头,当定义了安装点后,在插入辅助触头3D模型时,系统可以自动捕捉安装点,实现快速准确的附件安装。