音标课件

o
/
/u:/ / /
/
go no old who do move son come some
/ D / hot from
only lot clock two sun note note only o / / clock lot /D/ /u:/ / / two sun
u /ju:/ computer student / u: / ruler
/∫/
/了 /
/ ts/
/ dz /
/m/ /n/
/η / /l / /w/ /j /
/ t∫ / /d 了/ /h/ / tr /
/r/
/ dr /
/p/ /æ pl/
The green apple is big.
/b/
/bDks/
box There is a ring in the box.
The girl is playing volleyball.
/s/ /skeit/
/z/
/pleinz/
They are planes. He is skating.
方法一：掐头法学读音
读下列辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音 即为该字母在单词中的读音。
Ff /ef/ /f/ Ll /el/ /l/ Mm /em/ /m/ Nn /en/ /n/ Ss /es/ /s/ Xx /eks/ /ks/
/ /
/ /
bus run put
u /ju:/ / u: / / /
ruler
but put
music
/ /
/3:/
The boy is looking at the girl. The girl is kicking a goal. A goal and a girl. We kick a goal but can’t kick a girl.
/a / /Iə/ /eə/ / ə/
out here there sure
(20)
/ i:/
/I/
sheep
ship
What’s this? Oh! It’s a sheep!
What’s that?
Oh! It’s a ship!
A sheep is not a ship! A ship is not a sheep!
/e/
/æ/
bed
cat
What’s this? It’s a bed.
/f / /l k / /meIk / /neIm/ /si:t/ /bDks/
four look make name
seat box
方法二：去尾法学音素
读下列辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音 即为该字母在单词中的读音。
Bb /bi:/ Cc /si:/ Dd /di:/ Jj /d3eI/ Kk /keI/
[t ] [d ]
[ sI t] [ri: d]
He is sitting there and reading.
/k/
/g/
/ g 3: l/
/ ka:/
A girl is behind the car.
/ f // v /
/‘futb ე: l / /‘vD lib ე: l /
The boy is playing football.
Gg Hh Yy Ww Rr
元音字母
a e i o u
a/
/ e I/ / /e/ /D/ /a:/
age name cake cat apple bag many any
want what car father
a / e I/ / /
class watch take any man
/e/ /D/ /a:/
Let’s say it out: Here and there, we are the best! Are you sure? Yes! Here and there, we are the best!
Consonant (28)
∫
/s/ /f / /t / /p/ /k/ /θ/
/z/ /v/ /d/ /b/ /g/ / ð/
/∧ /
mother
Father and mother, mother and father, they give me a hug(拥抱)!
/ ე: /
door
/ D / dog
Look! It’s a door. What’s behind the door？
Oh, it’s a dog. A dog is behind the door.
/u:/ cool / / look
Oh, you look so cool!
/e I/ / aI/
name I my
What’s your name? I am Kate.
What’s your name? My name is Mike.
/ə /
ე / I/
boy goal (得分,进球,射门) girl
e /i:/
he she me bed pen yes like mike white big sing with
/e/ i /aI/ /I/
we ten red these let be night city with nine sing e /i:/ we these be / e / ten red let i /aI/ night nine / I / city with sing
/faIv/ /zu:/
people take
five zoo
方法三：对比法学读音
读下列辅音字母在单词中的读音与汉语拼音g，h，y，w， r有相似之处，注意不要混淆。
/jes/ /red/ /eg/ /hen/ /wel/
/w/ /r/ /g/ /h/ /j/ yes 是的 egg 鸡蛋 red 红色的 hen 母鸡 well 好的
/b/ /s/ /k/ /d/ /d3/ /k/
Pp /pi:/ Tt /ti:/ Vv /vi:/ Zz /zi:/
/p/ /t/ /v/ /z/
/blu:/ /ka:/
blue car
city /’sItI/ day /deI/ /’ kI/ jacket
/ki:/
key
/’pi:pl/ /teIk/
What’s on the bed? Oh! My god! It’s a cat!
A cat is on the bed!
/ 3: / / ə/
a bird the worker the worker
The worker has a bird.
/a:/ father
Father is not fa de(拼音); 爸爸 is ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱot /ba: ba:/
字母、音素、音标
三位一体教学法
字母： 是书写的最小单位，英语 单词是由字母构成的。字母共有 26个，其中5个为元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)。
音素： 是指字母在单词中的发音。 是语音的最小单位。音素共有48 个，分为元音(20个)和辅音(28个) 两种。
phonetics 音标 vowels 元音