音标学习课件

[i:] [i] [e] [æ ] [a:] [Λ ]
[ə:] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]
[ei ] [ai] [əu] [au] [ɔi] [iə] [ɛə] [uə]
duck/butterfly/monkey farm dog/frog/fox/dolphin horse panda/giraffe/zebra bird/turtle pig/chicken/fish bee/sheep wolf kangaroo/goose elephant cat/rat/ant/camel/rabbit tiger/lion/spider snake/snail boy deer bear tour cow swallow 你能说出/写出以上红色字母(组合)的音标吗？
[ h] [w] [ j ][ tr ][dr] [ts][dz]
girl shirt skirt
/ɜ:/
thirty
teacher player dinner
/ə/
ago
turn nurse Thursday
doctor actor
dollar sugar together tomorrow today around banana
term her serve
learn earth
/æ /
happy hat map mad bad man hand back black glad
________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _______________________________________
bear care air
wear pear dare chair fair hair
there
where
/ʊə/
poor
tour
sure assure
/aʊ/
mouth cow
south house now flower
out
sound
loud
/əʊ/
home know boat
cold low coat
Phonetic Symbols
常见体现---单词表
class [klɑ:s] 源自文库. 班级
单词 音标 词性 中文意思
国际音标 48个
元音20个
（声带振动，气 流不受阻碍）
辅音28个
（气流受到阻碍）
单元音
双元音
清辅音
浊辅音
元音（20个）（韵母）
单 长元音 /a:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ 元 音 短元音 /ʌ/ /ɔ/ /ə/
3. /θ/ th
th sh s
/ʃ/ /ʒ/
/pleʒə/
1.
/tʃ/ /dʒ/
ch g j
/tʃes/ /eɪdʒ/
/dʒæm/ /tri:/ /draɪv/ /bəʊts/ /bedz/
/tʃeə/ /mædʒɪk/
/dʒi:p/
2.
/tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/
tr dr ts ds
[ i:] [i] [e] [æ ] [Λ ] [ə:] [ə]
[a:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]
点读单元音 vowels (12个)
Read and compare
1. it--eat 3. fill—feel 5. tree—trip 7. sheep—ship 9. live—leave 11. pea—pit 13. street—strict
/bæ g/ /ɪt/
/kæ p/
/big/
/pæ k/
/bʌt/
/'kɒpɪ/
/baɪ/
2.
/t/
t
/taɪgə/
/d/ d
3.
/desk/
/dɔ:/ /klɒk/
/k/
/g/
c/ck/k
g
/wi:k/
/bæ g/
/kæ t/
/gʊd/
[p]
[b]
[p]
[b]
pay --- bay
cap --- cab
go blow goal
no
over grow show
________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 点读元音 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ vowels (20个) _______________________________________
2. live—leave 4. seat—sit 6. bit—bee 8. deed—did 10. feet—fit 12. rid—read 14. sleep—slip
Listen and circle 1. lift left 5.in on 9.well will 2.let
lot
3.bit
/ɔ:/
small tall talk walk on
/ ɒ/
hot lot fox
short more forty sport
autumn caught taught bought
box
dog rock
want wash watch
door floor four
water
draw strawberry saw
but
4.not
nut
6.land lend
7.bell bill 10.doll dull
8.tell
till
双元音
/aɪ/
bike fine find nine light night drive cry buy fly guy my try
eye /aɪ/ plane April way wake
辅音
辅音（28个）（声母）
清辅音
浊辅音 清辅音
/p/
/b/ /ʃ/
/ t/
/d/ /tʃ/
/ k/
/g/ /tr/
/f/
/v/ /ts/
/θ/
/ð / / h/
/s/
/z/
浊辅音
鼻音
/ʒ/
/m/
/dʒ/
/n/
/dr/
/ŋ/
/dz/
/r/
半元音
边音
/w/
/l/
/j/
1.
/p/
/b/
p
b
/pig/
pear – bear
pen --- Ben pig --- big
lap --- lab
tap --- tab rope --- robe
[t]
[d]
[t]
[d]
town – down tie – die
bent – bend
right – ride
lent – lend bet – bed
tear – dear
work world word
/i:/
three tree green meet
/I/
it is sit pig big six little
beef see
eat tea meat
decide delicious
dictionary many happy
leave speak clean
he she me
touch – Dutch
[k]
[g]
[k]
[g]
Kate – gate
pick – pig flak – flag
card – guard
could – good coat – goat
back – bag
Lock – log
1. /f/
f
/fɑ:m/
/naɪf/
ph
/fəʊn/
/fəʊtəʊ/
monkey money
piece field
receive
food room
/u:/
tooth
put
push
/ʊ/
woman
who do two
look good foot book wood
true blue full ruler
fruit juice
should could
/e/
head bread bed red remember bag sell lesson better desk
/eɪ/
name cake late play say may
great break rain paint plain they grey
/ɔɪ/
boy toy oil soil coin voice point choice
/ɪə/
beer
deer
ear near
idea really
hero
/eə/
/traɪ/ /drɪŋk/ /'stjʊdnts/ /'hæ ndz/
3.
[h]
[hɔ:s] [help]
[hЗ:] [hæ v] [hα:d] [heIt]
[r]
[ræ t] [rIsk]
[red] [ri:zn] [ru:m] [grα:s]
/m/ m
/mæθ/
/maʊθ/
/n/ n
/ŋ/
/v/
2. /s/ /z/ /ð/
4.
v
c s
/faɪv/
/feɪs/ /pli:z/ /mæθ/ /ðis/ /fɪʃ/
/vɑ:z/
/sə:tən/ /i:zi/ /θænk/ /ðæ t/ /ʃɪp/ s /ʃʊə/ /'telɪvɪʒ(ə)n/ s z [θɪŋk] /si:/ /zu:/ / wə:ks/ /zɪərəʊ/
[kiŋ] [siŋ] [piŋk] [sɒŋ] [lɒŋ]
/w/ /j/
w /'wɪndəʊ/ /'wɪntə/ wh /wɒt/ /wen/ y
/wʌn/
/jɪə/
/'jeləʊ/ / pəli:s/ /sel/ /fɔ:l/ /wЗ:ld/ /ɔ:l/
/tɔ:l/ /gЗ:l/ /lɪsn/ /blʌd/ /lʌv/
双元音
/i:/ /u:/ /i/ /u/ /e/ /æ/
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /ɔɪ/
单元音
/a:/
car farm card arm class glass fast laugh aunt heart come blood
/Λ/
up bus cup cut gun mother love couple trouble touch flood
ng n
/nəʊ/
/mɔ:nɪŋ/ /ɪŋk/
/nʌmbə/
/lɒŋ/ /bæ ŋk/
[m]
闭嘴 微张嘴，紧闭牙齿
[n] [ŋ]
张嘴
[mΛm] [mΛst] [mæ n] [mα:stə] [kΛm] [mΛŋkI]
[kæ n] [hΛnt] [æ nt] [hæ nd] [nΛmbə] [nekst]