QC_Guideline_ISA_2.6_English
工厂QC品管常用中英文知识
企业系统规划
Cable
电缆
Capability
能力
Cause and Effect matrix
因果图.鱼骨图
Center line
中心线
check
检查
Check Sheets
检查表
Chi-square Distribution
卡方分布
Clutch spring
交叉表
CS: customer Sevice
客户中心
Cushion
缓冲
Customer
顾客
DSA: Defects Analysis System
缺陷分析系统
Data
数据
Data Collection
数据收集
Data concentrator
资料集中缓存器
DCC: Document Control Center
量测
Median
中位数
Miss feed
漏送
Module,sub-system,sub-unit
单位
Momentum
原动力
Monte garlo method
原子核分裂热运动法
MSA: Measurement System Analysis
量测系统分析
Multiplication rule
乘法运算规则
全面品质控制
TQM: Total Quality Management
全面品质管理
Traceablity
追溯
Training
培训
Transaction processing and logging
丨qc检验工作流程
丨qc检验工作流程英文回答：Quality Control (QC) Inspection Workflow.1. Sampling Plan Development.Define the sampling methodology, sample size, and acceptance criteria based on the specifications and risk tolerance.2. Inspection Execution.Conduct the inspection according to the sampling plan, using appropriate equipment and trained inspectors. Record all observations and measurements.3. Data Analysis.Compare the inspection results to the acceptancecriteria to determine pass or fail status. Perform statistical analysis if necessary.4. Corrective Action.If the inspection fails, initiate corrective actions to address the non-conformities. This may involve rework, product hold, or supplier notification.5. Documentation.Maintain detailed documentation of all inspection activities, including sampling plans, inspection reports, and corrective actions.6. Process Improvement.Regularly review the inspection results and processes to identify areas for improvement. Make adjustments to ensure ongoing effectiveness.7. Verification.Conduct follow-up inspections or audits to verify the effectiveness of corrective actions and the overall quality of the products.中文回答：质量控制（QC）检验工作流程。
ICHQ中英文对照
Q7a（中英文对照）FDA原料药GMP指南Table of Contents 目录1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介Objective目的Regulatory Applicability法规的适用性Scope范围2. QUALITY MANAGEMENT 2.质量管理Principles总则质量部门的责任Responsibilities of the QualityUnit(s)生产作业的职责Responsibility for ProductionActivitiesInternal Audits (Self内部审计（自检）Inspection)Product Quality Review产品质量审核3. PERSONNEL 3. 人员Personnel Qualifications 3.人员的资质Personnel Hygiene人员卫生Consultants顾问4. BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES 4. 建筑和设施Design and Construction设计和结构Utilities公用设施Water水Containment限制Lighting照明Sewage and Refuse排污和垃圾Sanitation and Maintenance卫生和保养5. PROCESS EQUIPMENT 5. 工艺设备Design and Construction设计和结构Equipment Maintenance and设备保养和清洁CleaningCalibration校验Computerized Systems计算机控制系统6. DOCUMENTATION AND RECORDS 6. 文件和记录Documentation System andSpecifications文件系统和质量标准Equipment cleaning and UseRecord设备的清洁和使用记录Records of Raw Materials, Intermediates, API Labeling and Packaging Materials原料、中间体、原料药的标签和包装材料的记录Master Production Instructions (Master Production and Control Records)生产工艺规程（主生产和控制记录）Batch Production Records (BatchProduction and Control Records)批生产记录（批生产和控制记录） Laboratory Control Records实验室控制记录Batch Production Record Review批生产记录审核7. MATERIALS MANAGEMENT7. 物料管理General Controls控制通则Receipt and Quarantine接收和待验进厂物料的取样与测试 Sampling and Testing ofIncoming Production MaterialsStorage储存Re-evaluation复验8. PRODUCTION AND IN-PROCESS8. 生产和过程控制CONTROLSProduction Operations生产操作Time Limits时限工序取样和控制8.3 In-process Sampling andControlsBlending Batches of中间体或原料药的混批Intermediates or APIsContamination Control污染控制9. 原料药和中间体的包装和贴签9. PACKAGING AND IDENTIFICATIONLABELING OF APIs ANDINTERMEDIATESGeneral总则Packaging Materials包装材料Label Issuance and Control标签发放与控制Packaging and Labeling包装和贴签操作Operations10. STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION10.储存和分发Warehousing Procedures入库程序Distribution Procedures分发程序11. LABORATORY CONTROLS11.实验室控制General Controls控制通则中间体和原料药的测试 Testing of Intermediates andAPIs分析方法的验证Validation of AnalyticalProceduresCertificates of Analysis分析报告单Stability Monitoring of APIs原料药的稳定性监测 Expiry and Retest Dating有效期和复验期Reserve/Retention Samples留样12. VALIDATION12.验证Validation Policy验证方针Validation Documentation验证文件Qualification确认工艺验证的方法Approaches to ProcessValidationProcess Validation Program工艺验证的程序验证系统的定期审核 Periodic Review of ValidatedSystemsCleaning Validation清洗验证分析方法的验证Validation of AnalyticalMethods13. CHANGE CONTROL13.变更的控制14. REJECTION AND RE-USE OFMATERIALS14.拒收和物料的再利用Rejection拒收Reprocessing返工Reworking重新加工Recovery of Materials andSolvents物料与溶剂的回收Returns退货15. COMPLAINTS AND RECALLS15.投诉与召回16. CONTRACT MANUFACTURERS(INCLUDING LABORATORIES)16.协议生产商（包括实验室）17. AGENTS, BROKERS, TRADERS, DISTRIBUTORS, REPACKERS, AND 17.代理商、经纪人、贸易商、经销商、重新包装者和重新贴签者RELABELLERSApplicability适用性Traceability of Distributed APIs and Intermediates 已分发的原料药和中间体的可追溯性Quality Management质量管理Repackaging, Relabeling, and Holding of APIs and Intermediates 原料药和中间体的重新包装、重新贴签和待检Stability稳定性Transfer of Information信息的传达Handling of Complaints andRecalls投诉和召回的处理Handling of Returns退货的处理18. Specific Guidance for APIs 18. 用细胞繁殖/发酵生产的原料Manufactured by Cell药的特殊指南Culture/FermentationGeneral总则细胞库的维护和记录的保存 Cell Bank Maintenance andRecord KeepingCell Culture/Fermentation细胞繁殖/发酵收取、分离和精制Harvesting, Isolation andPurificationViral Removal/Inactivation病毒的去除/灭活步骤steps19.用于临床研究的原料药19. APIs for Use in ClinicalTrialsGeneral总则Quality质量Equipment and Facilities设备和设施Control of Raw Materials原料的控制Production生产Validation验证Changes变更Laboratory Controls实验室控制Documentation文件20. Glossary20. 术语Q7a GMP Guidance for APIsQ7a原料药的GMP指南1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介Objective目的This document is intended to provide guidance regarding good manufacturing practice (GMP) for the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) under an appropriate system for managing quality. It is also intended to help ensure that APIs meet the quality and purity characteristics that they purport, or are represented, to possess.本文件旨在为在合适的质量管理体系下制造活性药用成分（以下称原料药）提供有关优良药品生产管理规范（GMP）提供指南。
PCB专业术语中英文对照
1影響電性及外觀Affect upon electrical performance or appearance 2過度的Excessively3異常Abnormal4規格不符specification is below standard5品質異常quality is below standard6嚴格按照QC規定Strictly according to QC regulation7定期研磨To make regularly re-sharpen8設備device(另義:主動零件) \ machine \ equipment9參數設置錯誤parameters setting error10依保養計劃According to the maintaining plan11壓力過小lack of pressure12曝光不全\過度exposure-energy insufficient\excessive13間距不足spacing nonenough14線細width reduce15光強度Light Intensity16缺口nick\chipping17氣泡Bubble\blister\air inclusion18異物foreign particle \ foreign material（壓合異物）\dust(灰塵) 19被污染contaminated20干膜附著力不足 Poor adhesion of dry film21固定點開路fixed position open22固定點短路fixed position short23線路針孔trace pin-hole24孔破void in PTH hole\Barrel Crack25斷脖子Open near pad26靜置時間Holding time27識別方法identify method28膜屑反粘Contrary to adhere of scum29碎屑,殘材 Debris30顯影不潔Developing uncleanness31外觀不良Appearace defective32傳動\傳送速度convey speed33偏離deviation\shifted34單軸single axis35底片漲縮A/W expand or contract 36漏失率Loss Rate37補償compensation\balancing 38零件孔\面component hole\side39覆铜箔层压板\銅箔基板copper clad laminates (CCL)40線路露銅copper exposure 41織紋顯露weave exposure42光學點\基準標記fiducial mark43環氧樹脂epoxy44蝕刻速率etch rate45網布fabric46助焊劑不均勻flux coating uneven 47過濾filtration48電測治具fixture49鉆尖分離gap50標準板golden board1影響上件及外觀affect upon mounting or appearance2銅厚測量儀Copper thickness Measuring Instrument3佐證evidence4微蝕量microetching quantity5 濕度humidityinternal proofread cycle\calibration system cycle 6內部校正周期(校驗矯正)7板面刮傷Surface Scratch8制定handling 標準Define standard of handling9目視檢查\目檢visual inspection10規定頻率defined frequency11壓力計\表pressure gauge12工程程式designed program13超規格out of the tolerance14毛頭\去毛頭burr\deburring15影響下工序製作difficult to product in the following process16化學銅electroless plating17除膠速率desmearing rate18電流current19分層delamination\bulge20濕潤Damped21預浸Pre-dipped22活化液activator23速化accelerator24漂錫solder float25熱應力測試thermal stress test26孔環(焊墊)Lifted land\annular ring27熱水洗Hot water rinsing28震動馬達vibrating motor29銅渣copper residue (copper splash)\cosmetics island獨立銅渣30清潔濾網purifying filters31定期換水replace water regularly32回收槽recovery tank33加強管控to strengthen the control of sth.34酸洗\鹼洗acid\alkali rinse35定期分析濃度Analyze Conc. regularly36金屬雜質污染Contamination of metal impurities37碳化物carbide38碳處理carbon treatment39整流器(電流矯正)Current rectifier40銅厚測量儀Copper Thickness Measuring Instrument 41刷磨速度Brush Speed42速度控制器velocity controller43電流控制器current controller44吸水滾輪破舊water-absorptive roller worn-out45新水補充不足Insufficient for water replenishment46濾芯Filter element47化學藥液chemicals liquid48孔塞(孔內異物)dirty hole49多與\少與1mil厚Less\More than 1 mil Thickness 度50色差color variation1板面粘油墨屑(顯影段)sticky ink debris2擋水滾輪water apart roller3網板高度Screen height4網板張力不足Screen tension insufficient5刮刀行程Squeegee distance6刮刀刃鈍化Squeegee edge blunt7油墨黏度過大viscosity of ink too thick8張力應力tensile stress9后烤Post cure10印C面Printing Top(COMP) Side11印S面Printing (SOLD)Bottom Side12靜電噴涂Spray Coating13印可剝膠Peelable Solder Mask14風刀air knife15隔離環clearance16燒焦burning17化鎳金immersion nickel and gold18銅鎳層接著不良Poor combination the copper and nickel 19刷磨滾輪brush roller20刷幅測試brush breadth\width test21脫脂溫度Defatting Temp.22流量計flowmeter23執行\導電Conduct24助焊劑\熔合液rosin(天然松香)\flux\fusing fluids25錫粗Tin roughness26焊料中銅離子含量過高The cu2+ content out of upper in solder 27機臺異常machine-motion error28缺點標示卡nominal card of defects29程序\程式錯誤Programbug30人員疏忽operator's carelessness31日保養daily maintainance32人員技能不熟練Operator is not skilled33口頭考核examine orally34阻抗異常Impedance Abnormal35阻抗測量儀impedance measuring instrument36漏氣puncture37受潮moisture absorption38膜面污染film surface contaminated39漏檢Leaking inspection40二次元 2D(biaxial) dimension-measuring instrument 41工單run card\work order42飛針Flying Probe43目檢Visual Inspection44專用治具測試Dedicated Tester45特殊特性Critical Feature46重要特性Important Feature47銅箔厚度Copper foil Thickness48板彎翹Bow and Twist(warp)49尺寸(含對角)Size(Diagonal)\dimensions(成型)50拉力計\張力計tensile meter1棕化\黑化Brow\black oxide2循環水洗circulating water rinsing3PP膠片Prepreg4物理性質\化學性質physical\chemical character5暫存時間Temporary store time6鉚釘組合Eyelet7疊板結構stacking(lay up) structure8鉚釘rivet9熱熔機heat-melting machine10有用壽命useful life11印製電路板Printed Circuit Board(PCB)12根本原因\真因Root Cause13圍堵措施Containment Plan14現狀Current Status15原因分析Gap Analysis16內部稽核\外部稽核Internal\outside Audit17修改\變更Modify18無鹵素Halogen Free19更新\修訂Update/Revise20改進措施ure Plan21長期異常Chronic22突發異常Excursion23陶爾(壓力單位)Torr24靶孔距Space between target holes25層偏misalignment26組合線Combined producing line27鋼板\隔板steel plate\caul plate\separator28板厚測量儀Board-thickness measuring instrument 29鋼印機 steel seal machine30品質檢驗 quality examination31介質厚度dielectric thickness32吸水性moisture absorbability33耐磨性wear resistance34剝離強度stripping strength35焊錫耐熱性heat-resistant of solder36抗麻斑測試spot-resistant test37信賴性測試reliability test38介電常數測量儀dielectric constant measuring device 39包裝標籤packing tag40電子天平electrical balances41焊錫爐solder furnace42孔徑規calliper gauge43比色計color comparing meter44密度計density meter45蝕刻均勻性Etching uniformability46化驗單 laboratory list47出貨單manifest48雙面板\多層板 Reversible Board\Multi layer board 49定位孔 Location Hole50疊板數stack boards count1硝基戊烷amylnitrite2陽極泥anode slime (sludge)3液態光阻aqueous photoresist4縱橫比aspect ratio5預留在製品banked work in process 6貝他射線照射法beta backscattering7斜邊beveling8吹孔blow hole9黏結層bonding plies10焊橋solder bridge11接單生產Build To Order(BTO) 12金手指斜邊\倒角chamfering13網框chase14螯合劑chelator15化學鍵chemical bond16熱膨脹Thermal Expansion17同心圓concentric circle18密貼性conformance19消費類產品consumer products20庫倫定理coulombs law21喇叭孔countersink22試樣coupon\sample23覆蓋力covering power24挖空cut-outs25交期縮短cycle-time reduction 26專用型dedicated27縮錫dewetting28介質常數dielectric constant29孔黑\孔灰discolor hole30停機\稼動時間downtime\uptime31鉆針切削面drill facet32鉆針研磨機drill pointer33裸板(未鍍銅) blank board34延展性ductility\Elongation35留邊寬度edge spacing36金手指edge-board contact ( gold finger )\tab 37電化學反應器electrochemical reactor38脆性embrittlement39植PIN法\外部插梢法external pin method40織維突出fiber protrusion41成品final board42固著fixing43燃燒等級flammability rating44抗菌性\抗酶性fungus resistance45膠化時間gel time46一般阻焊油墨general resist ink47玻璃態轉換溫度glass transition temperature (Tg)48多孔\少孔Extra/Missing Hole49硬化劑hardener50空氣濾清器\過濾器hepa filter1規範specification\standard2銑靶spot face3衝壓\鋼印stamping4標準液壓法standard hydraulic lamination 5缺膠starvation6應力\應度strain7應力計stress meter8板面突起surface convex\swelling9板面檢查surface examination10板面粗糙度surface roughness11熱震蕩試驗thermal shock12厚度不均uneven thickness distribution 13抗污抗氧化劑tarnish and oxide resist14透光度transmittance15裁切線trim line16測試undercut17萬用型universal18有形庫存visible inventory19倉庫warehouse20濕化學制程wet chemistry process21燈芯\滲銅wicking22縱橫比width-to-thickness ratio23良率yield24點燈次數Times of Light switch25真空延遲時間Vacuum delayed time26+/-2 周The front or rear two weeks 27無塵室clean room28上噴壓Upper spray pressure29下噴壓Lower spray pressure30顯影劑developer31主軸轉速(RPM) Spindle Revolution Speed\Revolution Per MinuteRPM32光電耦合器(Charge Couple Device) CCD3390° 孔切破90 degree breakage34缺點偵測\檢測defect detection35聚焦focus36光校正calibration37極性Polarity38正極\陽極Positive39負極\陰極Negative40下鉆點\下刀點entry41量杯measuring cup42微切片Microsection43爆孔hole breakout(鑽孔)\hole overflow(防焊油墨) 44溫差temperature difference45文字不清marking(symbol) blurred46文字白點S/L white point47補充顯影additional developing48烘烤baking49確認檢修系統Visual Repair System(VRS)50圖表Diagram1腐蝕Corrosive2致癌物carcinogenic3有機體突變的Mutagenic4染色體錯位chromosome aberration5畸形teratogenic6有害氣體poisonous gas7易燃性Inflammability8爆炸性explosion9吸入\吸入劑inhalation10護目鏡goggle11棉手套Cotton glove12化學特性Chemical properties13熔點Melting point14抽樣檢查spot check15沸水boiling water16沖模Punching17氫溴化物hydrochloride18醇\酒精alcohol19持續改進continual improvement20糾正措施corrective action21環境因素\影響\方針environment aspect\impact\policy 22環境管理體系environment management system 23污染預防prevention of pollution24品質關鍵點critical to quality(CTQ)25客戶需求分析Customer Needs Mapping(CNM) 26質量功能分布Quality Function Deployment(QFD)27失效模式及後果分析Failure Mode & Effects Analysis(FMEA)28跨功能小組Cross-functional involvement 29傳感器sensor30點陣圖tally chart31全面品質管理Total Quality Management(TQM)如QC七大手法32柏拉圖Pareto Chart33因果圖\魚骨圖Cause and Effect diagrams34腦力激蕩Brainstorming35散布圖Scatter diagrams36全面設備保養Total Productive Maintenance(TPM)37控製圖Conttrol Chart38測定系統分析Gage Repeatability&Reproducibility(GRR)39印製電路板協會Institute of printed circuit(IPC)40有機保焊膜Organic Solderability Preservative(OSP)41進刀Feed42金鹽Potassium Gold Cyanide(金氰化鉀PGC)43輻射式紅外線焊Radiation(輻射) Infrared Rays(IR) Reflow(焊接)接44錫膏熔焊Reflow Soldering45縮錫Dewetting46錫爐浮渣Dross47錫尖Solder Icicle48錫球Solder Ball49電容器capacitor50波峰焊Wave Soldering1石油petroleum2線圈\纏繞coil3代理商agency4自由基Free Radical5鍍金Golden Plating6防焊阻劑Polymer coating(solder resistent) 7內層(外層)孔環Internal(external) Annular ring 8隧道式烤箱transmission toaster9直立式烤箱vertical toaster10光面\霧面油墨glossy\matte ink11晶片直接組裝Chip On Board(COB)12組裝密度packaging density13球狀陣列Ball Grid Array(BGA)14焊膏solder paste\solder cream15焊料粉末(焊粉)solder powder16觸變性thixotropy(粘度變化特性)17儲存壽命shelf life18網版(脫網)高度snap off distance19拉絲stringing20平移偏差shifting deviation21貼裝幾Placement equipment22虛焊點(焊點不佳)colder solder connection23焊盤起翹lifted land24錫珠solder ball25波峰焊wave soldering26迴流焊reflow soldering27離子清潔度ion cleaning28印製電路元件printed circuit assembly(PCA) 29特采Accept on Deviation\Use As It 30首件检验报告First Piece Inspection Report31工序变更通知Process Chang Notice（PCN）32孔銅厚度Barrel Copper thickness\Hole Copper Thickness 33面銅厚度Surface Copper Thickness34皺折wrinkle35置信區間Confidence interval36相關性Correlation37相關矩陣Correlation Matrix38任意抽樣法Haphazard Sampling39不合格品Nonconforming units40不合格Nonconformity41正態分布Normal Distribution42排列圖(柏拉圖)Pareto Chart43預測區間Prediction IntervalProbability Based Chart44基於概率的控制圖45制程能力Process Capability46二次函數Quadratic47隨機抽樣Random sampling48極差Range49合理子組Rational Subgroup50回歸控製圖Regression control chart1故障failure\breakdown2夾頭grip holder3解析度\解像度resolution4可靠度reliability5孔位錯誤(孔偏)mis hole location6孔徑\鉆孔直徑錯誤Hole Diameter error7離子污染度試驗ionic contamination testing8線距line space9線寬line width\trace width10感光油墨liquid photoimageable solder resist ink 11批batch\lotcrazing\mealing(白點)\Haloing(白邊) 12 裂痕\白斑\白點\白邊13對位不准misregistration14釘頭nail heading15數位鉆孔機NC drill16原稿底片original art work (A/W)17鉆針重疊overlap18氧化oxidation19剝離\抗撕強度peel strength20感光起始劑photo initiator21凹陷dent22塞孔plug hole\stuffing23補線不良poor touch-up24循環周期Periodically cycle25初始資料protocal26噴砂pumice scrub27對位孔registration hole28文字印刷silk screen printing\printing of legend 29膠渣resin smear30孔壁粗糙度roughtness31防焊文字S/L32毛邊serrated edges 33跳印skip printing34漂錫solder float35噴涂spray coating36刮刀Squeegee37孔規taped hole gauge 38薄基板\內層板thin core39工作片工作母片working gerberworking master gerber40粗化abrade41電流密度Current Density42風刀Air Knife43獲取資格的Qualify/qualified + n. or + to44現場locality(PD)45濃度偏低Conc. Lower46濃度偏高Conc. Higher47人員疏忽Operator careless48經緯向錯誤longitude and latitude contrary49上件不良failed componmt mounting50防呆孔Poka-Yoke hole\ mistake proofing hole1假性露銅unreal copper exposure2積墨ink accumulation3印偏ink printing deviated4遵照現場作業規範comply with the handling standardization 5放置時間Holding time6烘乾溫度不足Insufficient in dry temperature7設備故障breakdown of machine8壓膜滾輪 D/F laminated roller9sth. 受損或污染Damaged or contaminated10粘塵壓力sticky pressure11曝光燈管exposure fluorescent tube12光階 light step condition13曝偏Exposure misregistration14層間對準度alignment registration15吸氣不良vacuum treatment abnormal16曝光藏點Exposure shelter17人員動作不當improper handling18顯影Developing19蝕刻Etching20去膜stripping21Mylar 未撕Mylar non tearing off22教育訓練instruction and trainning23進行顯破點測試conduct developing point broken test 24噴壓Spraying pressure25蝕刻不潔Etching incompletely\underetch26蝕刻液Etchants27首件確認First article confirm28電性不良Electrical performance defective29去膜不凈Film stripping uncleanness30幾臺漏測Equipment test leaking31領班Foreman32主管Chief33穩定性Stability34誤判Misjudgement35混料Mixture36鋁粉濃度(火山灰)Aluminum percentage37超音波測試(錫箔Tin foil perforating test 紙)38水破測試water broken test39油墨黏度ink viscosity40黏度計viscosimeter41數孔機hole counter42振動馬達vibration motor43網版調偏net screen misregistration 44試印膜trial printing film45機臺未清潔worktable uncleaness46萬用塞孔墊板universal plugging back-up 47預烤Precure48上錫\焊錫性不良poor solderability49溫度均勻性Temp. uniformability 5010倍放大鏡10X magnifier1捲尺measuring tape2千分尺micrometer3剝離強度Peeling strength4尺寸安定性Dimensional stability5有害物質Hazardous substance6元素分析儀 element analyzing instrument7顯微鏡microscope8遊標卡尺vernier caliper9膜厚測量儀membrane thickness measuring intrument 10銑刀milling cutter\routing bit11鉆針drill bit12化學元素chemical elements13化學藥水chemical liquid14裁切刀具cutting tool15控制面板control panel16日點檢表daily check list17光面油墨glossy green ink\resist(阻焊劑防染劑) 18公差\誤差 tolerance\variance\bias(偏差)19量產mass production20白色文字white ident21成型外型routed outline22連片尺寸PNL drawing dimension23折斷邊break-away tabs24檢查表inspection sheet25記錄表data sheet\record chart26報表report forms27點檢表Check list28磨邊機Grind- edging machine\ Edger29打磨機polisher30板面光滑Board surface smooth31滴定法分析Titration analysis32溫度計Temp. meter\Thermograph33壓力計Pressure meter34能量格測試Energy-step tablet test35黏紙viscosity paper36六點測溫儀Six points Temp. uniformability test Instrument 37催化劑catalyst38穩定劑\安定劑stabilizer39硫酸銅回收機CuSO4 retrieve equipment40秒錶stopwatch41預熱preheat42計時器chronograph\timepiece43能量計energy meter44靶孔機target hole equipment45銅含量The contents of Cu46液體比重計hydrometer47比重測定法stereometry48殺菌劑sterilant49蝕刻因子Etching factor\value\element50自動光學檢測Automatical optical inspection(AOI)1精度Precision2棧板pallet3電動拖車\叉車electric trailer\fork lifter4針盤bit holder5放置架placement rack6靜止消泡時間static\rest defoaming time7轉板Transfer plate8水性筆Mark pen9尼龍\不織布\陶瓷nylon\non-woven fabric\ceramic10比色計chromo meter11濕度卡Humidity Indicator Cards12測溫儀Thermoscope13龍門吊gantry crane14搖擺\擺動swing15PIN孔重合pin hole superposing16首躺first cycle17中和洗neutralization cleaning18流量flow amount19除膠速率desmear rate20濕潤(電鍍)moisten21獲准供應商supplier warrant22供應商批准程序書Supplier Part Approval Process(SPAP) 23V-cut殘厚Remain thickness of V-cut24冷媒油refrigerant oil25壓力腳pressure foot26塊規block gauge27高度規vernier height gage28金剛砂carborundum\Emery29火山灰volcanic ash30高阻計high resistance meter31模具圖mold draw32支架Chassis33治具fixture34超音波浸洗ultrasonic dip35酸浸acid dipping36電流強度current amperage37化驗分析表Assay analysis report forms 38加壓水洗Pressurized water rinsing39酸洗acid rinsing40溢流水洗cascade water rinsing\overflow 41沉淀缸sediment tank42沖污水waste water rinsing43水柱式沖洗Jet cleaning44高壓水柱式沖洗High pressure rotating jet rinse 45清水洗Fresh water rinsing46干板組合Drying module47抗腐蝕測試accelerated corrosion test48速化反應acceleration49實際在製品active work in process50總量amount1高性能(電子)工業high performance industrial級2高延展性銅箔high temperature elongation copper(HTEC)3高溫樹脂high temperature epoxy (HTE)4孔數hole number5哈氏槽hull cell6水解hydrolysis7改善方案implementation8努普(硬度單位)Knoop(Hardness)9牛皮紙kraft paper10壓膜機laminator11刃角磨損lay back12牽引\定位螺絲lead screw13平整劑levelling additive14線性可變差動轉換器linear variable differential transformer(LVDL) 15 刷磨清潔法machine scrub16鉆頭刃帶margin17主圖\機構圖master drawing18基材利用率material use factor19濕度與絕緣電阻測試moisture and insulation resistance test20鋸齒\蝕刻缺口mouse bite21負片negative film22結瘤\銅瘤nodule23流膠量百分比resin flow percentage24膠含量resin content25報廢因素obsolescence factor26一銅panel plating27二銅pattern plating28透電率\介電常熟permittivity29極性吸引力polar-polar interaction30聚酯類polyester31孔變形poor drill32預聚合物prepolymer33原始資料protocal34噴砂清潔法pumice scrub35掛架rack36折光率refraction37對位元用標記register mark(對位點)38孔內沾文字S/L on hole39孔內防焊S/M on hole40干膜屑\透明殘膜scum41漏印\跳印skip printing42表面附著元件SMD ( surface mount device )43表面附著技術SMT ( surface mount technology ) 44錫突solder bump45漂錫solder float46油墨附著力solder mask adhesion47金手指上錫solder on G/F48線路沾錫solder on trace49錫塞solder plug50統計制程管控SPC ( Statistical Process Control )1自檢Self-examine2檸檬酸濃度Citric acid conc.3液位Liquid Level4析出物educt5垂直的perpendicular6噴砂能力pumice capability7閥門 Valve8外包加工contract-production 9退貨拒收REJ ( reject )10植PIN深度Depth of external pin 11上PIN beat PIN12精確度Precision13準確度accuracy14操作員技術不嫻熟operator technique unskilled15套环深度depth of sleeve-ring16精修(成型)finely couting17漏鉆\漏撈Leaking drilling\routing 18多鉆\多撈surplus drilling\routing 19排屑chip load20排屑槽flute21蜂鳴器check beeper22建立檔案資料(建檔)Archive data building 23合格qualified24電子稱Electronic scale25封口時間sealing time26超出範圍out of scope27微蝕速率Micro-etching ratio28變色\褪色discolor29破損breakage30電導率conductance ratio31履歷表biographic sketch32公式formula33擴孔針reaming drill bit34電木板bakelite board35允收水準general criteria36理想狀況Target Condition37模板\模具Template38基準孔reference holes39壓敏開關Piezo-switch40指示燈indicator41直方圖Histogram42并聯導體parallel conductors43導體連接處area of adjacent conductors44金屬導體Metal conductors45防焊側露(焊墊\線路)Adjacent isolated lands or conductors exposed 46有害物質公約Restriction of Hazardous Substances(RoHS) 47預防措施Precaution48生物可降解Biodegradability49生態環境ecologyDisposal50(垃圾\廢棄物)處理1浸焊Immersion Soldering2焊接點Solder Joint3焊錫絲Solder Wire4待工溫度Idle Temp.\+Time(空轉時間)5靜電釋放Electrostatic Discharge(ESD)6靜電壓力Electrostatic Overstress(ESO)7電阻係數Electrical Resistivity8內應力Internal Stress9導熱係數Thermal Conductivity10磷含量Phosphorous11顆粒大小Grain Size(μm)12X光測量X-ray Diffraction13抗拉強度Tensil Strength(N/mm2)14介面化合物Intermstallic Compound(IMC)15賈凡尼效應Galvanic Effect(不同金屬電位差加速腐蝕) 16高頻信號High Frequency Signal17肌膚效應Skin Effect(高頻線路沿道題表面傳輸)18阻隔效應Barrier Effect(合金層可有效減低離子遷移度) 19銀Silver20硫酸sulfuric acid21儀器Apparatus(測試用儀器)22拋光Polish23磨切片grind microsection24文件保存期限Documentation of age25內部管理政策Internal Policies26工資支付Salary payments27責任書Responsibility28法定最小年齡The legal minimum age29熟練\技能Facility30隱私權right to privacy31貪污\腐敗corruption32有效日期valid period33溫度循環實驗Temperature Cycling Test(TCT)34熱衝擊實驗Thermal Shock Test(TST)35離子遷移試驗Electrochemical Migration Test(ECM) 36絕緣電阻試驗Surface Insulation Resistance(SIR)37陽極燈絲Conductive Anode Filament(CAF)38爆板popcorn39生產車間Fabricating Plant40吊車crane41危隩物品hazardous substance42文字脫落symbol fading43鋸齒Worm-Eaten-Crack44經緯方向Grain Direction45V-cut Slit46幻燈片slide47預算budget48運輸工具transport49貨物cargo50容器vessel1殘差控製圖Residuals Control Chart2雙邊Bilateral3單邊(極致)unilateral4分布寬度Spread5標準差Standard Deviation6統計推斷Statistical Inference7變差Variation8區域分析Zone Analysis9可接受質量水平Accpet Quality Level(AQL)10物質安全品質表Material Safey Data Sheet(MSDS) 11錫渣Tin residue12外包商Subcontractor13結論conclusion14能力competence15工作關鍵表Job Element Sheets(JET)16目數mesh count171819202122232425262728293031 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50。
QC英语单词
Virtual machine 虚拟机Login 登录Logout 登出Login name 用户名Password 密码Domain 域Project: 项目Customize 自定义Site Administration 站点管理Site Connections 站点链接管理Licenses 序列号管理Servers 服务器管理Database 数据库DB Servers 数据库服务器管理Site Configuration 站点配置管理Parameter 参数Value 值Site analysis 站点分析Create 创建Template 模版physical directory 物理路径Repository 仓库Delete 删除Miscellaneous 综合项；杂项Contact name 联系的管理者User Quota 用户配额Empty 空Existing 现存的，已有的Available 可以获得的Activate 活动的、激活的Enable versioning 能够进行版本控制Project Details 详细信息Maintenance State 维护状态Idle 闲置Connection string 连接字符串JDBC java连接数据库技术（Java DataBaseConnectivity）Project directory 项目存放路径（放在相应的与下面）Exception file 异常文件Description 描述、说明Rename 重命名User properties 用户属性管理Groups 组的管理Project users 项目用户管理Module access 模块访问权限管理Project entities 项目实体管理Requirement Types 需求类型管理Risk—based quality management 基于风险的质量管理Project lists 项目列表管理Automail 自动发邮件管理Alert rules 警告规则管理Workflow 工作流管理TDadmin 项目管理员Project Manager 项目经理Developer 开发组QATester 测试组quality assurance 质量保证（QA）Viewer 浏览组Releases 版本管理Libraries 基线管理Requirements 需求管理Test Plan 测试计划（测试用例）管理Test Lab 测试执行管理Defects 缺陷跟踪管理Dashboard 数据分析管理Groups 组的管理Permissions 权限Cycle 周期、迭代周期（小版本）Statistics 统计URL 统一资源定位器（unified resourcelocation）Total 总的Remaining 剩余的Test instance/case 测试用例Execution 执行Rate 比率Actual 实际的Progress 进度Details 细节Continue manual run 继续执行（测试用例）View 视图Column 列Row 行Field 字段Record 记录Hide 隐藏Filter 过滤器Favorite 喜爱的、收藏Subject 主题Private 私人的Public 公用的UI 用户界面（User Interface）注：测试工具QC (Quality Center)——测试管理工具LoadRunner——性能测试工具QTP（Quick Test Professional）——功能测试工具IIS（Internet Information Services）——web服务器JDK（java development kits)——Java开发工具包。
【VIP专享】QC常用英文对照
Accuracy 准确度Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差Approved 承认ASQC 美国质量学会Attribute 计数值Audit 审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Average 平均数balance 平衡Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Body 机构Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格Connection 关联Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交*表CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer 完全转向function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Law of large number 大数法则Link 连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布Occurrence 发生率On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率Passive 消极的,被动的Plan 计划Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理Trouble 困扰Up and down 上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求。
质量评审技术术语中英文对照
质量评审技术术语中英文对照第一篇：质量评审技术术语中英文对照AAC 允收AFR Annualized Failure RateAPQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan 产品质量先期策划 AQL 可接收质量水平AVL Approved Vendor List合格供应商目录BCC＝0 零缺陷接收抽样案CA Corrective ActionCET Customer Experience TestCAR 改正措施报告CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action循环改善措施（8D格式问题描述－应急处理－根本原因分析－短期纠正措施－长期预防措施－效果追踪－效果确认及标准化－教育训练）CR 严重缺点CIP Continuous Improvement Program 持续改善CPK 制程能力指数CQA 顾客品质保证Customer Complaint 客户抱怨DDOE Design of Experiments 实验设计（对关键控制因素设计实验，包括实验的种类，步骤和影响因素）DOE Dorian Shainin 谢宁DOE 美国人七种DOE应用技术：多变图，零件搜索，成对比较，变量搜索，完全析因，改进效果检查，实验设计的回归分析（戴明――美国质量哲学，朱兰――美国质量方向，谢宁――美国解决质量问题方法）DPPM：每百万的不良数量DQA 新产品开发质量保证DVTDesign Verification TestEECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知书EVT Engineering Verification TestFFAE Field Application EngineerFAI First Article Inspection首件检验Field Service市场服务Field Reject Rate 市场不良率FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis失效模式分析（1.DFMEA: 设计失效模式及后果分析2.PFMEA: 过程失效模式及后果分析）FQC 最终检验GGP 绿色产品（绿色伙伴环境品质认定）GQAMGlobal Quality Account ManagerGSQE/WWSQE Global or World Wide Supplier Quality EngineerGauge R&R计量器具的重复性与重现性HHSE健康（Health）、安全（Safety）和环境(Environment）三位一体的管理体系。
质量管理场内作业中的专有名词中英文汇总(QC品质管理学习资料)
质量管理场内作业中的专有名词中英文汇总QT：Quality target品质目标QP：Quality policy目标方针QI：Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT：严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT：主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT：次要缺点（MI）MAX：Maximum最大值MIN：Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL：Lower control limit管制下限UCL：Upper control limit管制上限EMI：电磁干扰ESD：静电防护EPA：静电保护区域ECN：工程变更ECO：Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR：工程变更需求单CPI：Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing：图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD：Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN：(试投产)FAI：首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA：首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP：capability index（准确度）CPK：capability index of process(制程能力) PMP：制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI：制程分析DAS efects Analysis System：缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N：料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT：In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO：Manafacture Order生产单T/U：Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N：手插件P/T：初测F/T：Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS：组立P/K：包装TQM：Total quality control全面品质管理MDA：Manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析（ICT）RUN-IN：老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM：Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%Corrective Action：(CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ：拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO：国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA：开箱稽核FIFO：先进先出PDCA：管理循环Plan do check action：计划，执行，检查，总结WIP：在制品（半成品）S/O：Sales Order (业务订单)P/O：Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R：Purchase Request (请购单)AQL：Acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL：Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL：Qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD：Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM：Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI：Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT：Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL：Ship to line（料到上线）NTF：No trouble found误判CIP：Capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB：Material review board（物料审核小组）MRB：Material reject bill退货单JIT：Just in time（即时管理）5S：Seiri Seiton Seiso Seiketsu Shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP：Standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP：Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI：Working instruction（作业指导书）SMD：Surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR：Failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR：Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)ED：Engineering Department （工程部）TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG：Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB：Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT：Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S：Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR：Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet：8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ：Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN：Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS：Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP：运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI：电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS：主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)ERP：企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS：弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L：逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC：最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC：最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES：制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) MPS：主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP：物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM：委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT：最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM：供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC：现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC：全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R：for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP：尽快S/T：Standard time标准时间TPM：total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT：Information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M：Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE：Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I：Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图（鱼骨图）CL:Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格（符合）Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI：continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS：Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心DSA：Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据 Description：品名DCC：Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE：Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA：Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率FQA：Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC：Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC：In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC：Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织LCL：Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC：Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL：Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA：Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parto 柏拉图PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA：Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA：Quality Assurance 品质保证QC：Quality Control 品质控制QE：Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD：Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法) Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R：Range 全距（极差）Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN：Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL：Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP：Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC：Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA：Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC：Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE：Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report：庫存清单报告Sales order report：出货报告。
QA／QC英文手册4版
Control No. : QS-CSE-M01QA/QC MANUALRev. 4Complied by: Li WeiWenChecked by:Ge Zhi Hai Wei ZhaoHongReviewed by:Lv ZhongYi Approved by: Zhou XueZhong Enforcement Date : Sept. 24, 2004Chiwan Sembawang Engineering Co Ltd44444The QA Engineer is directly responsible for the QA activities and reports to the QA Section Head. The following will be his main tasks:a) Performance of quality audit including major vendors andsubcontractors.b) Preparation of inspection and test procedures, Quality Plan and NDTextent etc.c) Liaison with project QC coordinator.d) Responsible for the calibration of measuring and testing equipment.e) Control of internal, external NCRs, and complaints from customer.f) Evaluation of work load for tenders.g) Review of NDT drawing.h) Document Filling systems and submission.4.6 Welding EngineerThe Welding Engineer is directly responsible for the control of welder qualifications and welding consumables. He reports to QA Section Head. The following will be his main tasks:a) Receive inspection of welding consumables together withprocurement personnel and preparing inspection report.b) Supervising and instructing the storage, baking and issuance ofwelding consumables.c) Organizing training and certifying of welder and welding operator.d) Evaluation the performance of welder and welding operator.4.7 Assistant QA EngineerThe assistant QA engineer reports to the QA Section Head and shall be responsible for following tasks :a ) Preparation of summary sheet for material traceability and QC/NDTinspection reports.b ) Typing Quality System Manuals, procedures, inspection formatsand project documents.The project QC coordinator is directly responsible for the quality control activities of the assigned project. He reports to the QC Section Head and has the responsibility of controlling and evaluating the QC inspectors engaged in his project. The following will be his main tasks:a) Implementation of QC procedures and assessment of QC inspectors.b) Liaison with personnel concerned including engineering , purchasingand PMT.c) Coordination with QA/QC Personnel including QA Engineer, NDTPersonnel and inspectors of various disciplines.d) Preparation of non-conformance reports (NCR)e) Consult with Project Manager to discuss quality mattersf) Control of inspection status.g) Release control4.9 QC InspectorThe QC inspectors of various disciplines report to project QC coordinator and shall be responsible for the following tasks:a) Performing and evaluating/witnessing required inspection and test .b) Preparation of inspection and test reports.c) Control of non-conformance items.d) Monitoring of the workmanship and inspection activities.e) Liaison with customer inspectors on quality matter concerned.f) Reporting of non-conformance items to project QC coordinator.g) Issue conformance release notice to products .6.1.7 The QA audit team shall discuss all quality aspect with thedepartment Managers on the spot and request for corrective action.6.1.8 The QA Engineer shall demand Department Managers responsiblefor the activity being audited to carry out their quality activities as per Quality System established by Company.6.1.9 Department Managers being audited should ensure that necessaryand appropriate corrective actions are taken to eliminate detected non-conformities and their causes within specified time.The QA/QC Department shall be responsible for the follow-up activities to the corrective actions, include the verification of the actions takenand the reporting of verification results.ll audit findings should be documented and/or submitted to GM/DGMs for information and / or comments.ll quality audit reports are treated as Company’s CONFIDENTIAL documents.The internal audit results shall be submitted to quality management review meeting for review.44444SCNCM: South China National Center MetrologyWhen the equipment is found to be outside of its requirements, QA/QC Department shall assess and record the validity of the previousmeasuring results, a NCR shall be raised and the equipment shallbe repaired and re-calibrated. If the conformance of products isaffected, the affected products shall be re-measured and/orrepaired.If the computer software is used in the monitoring and measuring of specified requirements, QA/QC Department shall confirm it havethe ability to satisfy the intended application prior to initial usedand reconfirm as necessary.46.5.4.1 All of welders and welding operations shall be qualified to relevantwelding codes before allow them to work on actual products.4Rev. No.: 47.1.2 Colour coding7.1.2.1Colour coding is used as a guide to assist identification during fabricationand shall be utilized whenever practical to assist traceability.7.1.2.1.1 Tubular pipes - to be spot painted besides internal / externalmarking.7.1.2.1.2 Steel plates - to be marked on two (2) diagonal edges of 59mmlength.7.1.2.2 What4 colours are to be applied to specific grade of steel shall bespecified in project Material Control Procedure prepared by QA/QCDepartment.7.1.3 Material traceability7.1.3.1 PieceNo. of all members fabricated shall be painted or hard stampedwith the stamping highlighted with paint for verification and futureidentification.7.1.3.2 HeatNo. shall be hard stamped and highlighted with paint on all primarystructural steel.7.1.3.37.1.3.4 Secondarystructural members and miscellaneous materials shall not have anytraceability records once they have been released for production .All handrails, stairs and landings, walkway are classified undersecondary structures. Other secondary members shall bedetermined by senior structural engineer in conjunction with thecustomer.7.1.4 Transfer of identification mark7.1.4.1 If theidentification numbers of materials and parts are obliterated duringfabrication or if the materials are divided into two or more parts, theoriginal markings shall be properly transferred before obliteration ofidentification numbers or dividing the materials.7.1.4.2 Theidentification mark transfer shall be performed by the Yardoperator and shall be verified by QC inspector. The identificationmark need to be transferred include, but not limited, heat No.,grade, etc.7.2.3.4Dimension inspection equipments shall be appropriately stored and adequately protected use, and verified or re-calibrated at appropriate interval as per the requirements of clause 6.4 to ensure their precision.7.2.4 Inspection by Customer and Notification7.2.4.1Customer may monitor and inspect all the activities included in group 1, group 2 and group 3, and shall have free access at all time to any part of CSE’s facilities that concerns the contract.7.2.4.2Custo mer shall be given notice on a daily basis of any inspection to be performed. This notice shall be given sufficiently in advance of said insp ection in order that customer may witness CSE’s inspection if so desired.7.2.47.4.4 Legend of status of inspection/test7.5.4.3 Prior to implementation of the disposition, the non-conformingitem and disposition shall be informed to customer representativeor the third party for his concurrence when required .。
QC 验 货 常 用 词 汇 中 英 文 对 照 表
QC 驗貨常用詞匯中英文對照表如果你作为一个外贸QC以下资料你怎可以没有呢？是不是，希望对大家有用...... 如果有从来五以上外贸QC者可联系QQ：75913398或*******************探讨下经念...QC 驗貨常用詞匯中英文對照表M. ELECTRONIC TOY (電子玩具)ABNORMAL SOUND 反常的聲音即雜音SHORT CIRCUIT短路BA TTERY/CONTACT SPRING EXPOSED電池彈簧凸出ELECTRIC LEAKAGE 漏電BA TTERY/CONTACT SPRING COME OFF電池彈簧脫落BA TTERY COIL OVER HEAT電池線圈過熱CONTACT PLATE RUST電池片生銹SWITCH POOR FUNCTION開關功能不良CONTACT PLATE EXPOSED電池片外露SWITCH NON-FUNCTION開關無功能CONTACT PLATE COME OFF電池片脫落CIRCUIT BOARD DAMAGED電路板損坏CONTACT PLATE LOOSEN 池片松CIRCUIT BOARD NON-FUNCTION 電路板無功能POOR CONTACT 接触不良CIRCUIT BOARD LOOSEN電路板松POOR FUNCTION功能不良POOR SOLDERING焊接不良INT NON-FUNCTION 間歇無功能COLD SOLDER假焊MAL-FUNCTION其中某一功能不良NO SOUND WHEN SWITCH ON 按動后無聲音NON-FUNCTION無功能LIGHT ON CONSTANTL Y燈長明SOUND TOO LOUD聲音太大MOTOR ON CONSTANTL Y馬達長期轉動SOUND TOO LOW聲音太小DIFFICULT TO PRESS ON OR OFF按動困難NO SOUND無聲音BASE底座WEAK/NO LIGHT燈弱或不能發光POOR不良WIRE EXPOSED電線外露CONTACT 接触WIRE DETACHED電線甩脫CIRCUIT 電路WIRE POOR WELDING電線焊接不良SHAPE 形狀REQUIREMENT要求N.SPRAYING / TEMPO PRINTING(噴油/移印)OVER SPRAY飛油MISSING PAINT/TEMPO漏噴油/移印UNDER SPRAY 噴油不夠POOR PAINTING噴油不良FOREIGN PAINT外來油污POOR TOUCH UP 補油不良SCRA TCH PAINTING 刮花油PAINT ABRASION 噴油擦花DUST PAINTING 油層沾塵BUBBLE PAINT噴油起泡PAINT INSUFFICIENT COVERAGE 噴油薄,反底PAINT ACCUMULATED 聚油TEMPO PRINTING OFF SET移印套色偏移COLOR MIGRATION 摩擦脫色(轉移)TEMPO PRINTING MISMATCH 移印不能互相吻合COLOR MISMA TCH顏色不配對PAINT SMEAR油漆拖花(因拖模時過多的油由模邊漏出) INCOMPLETE TEMPO PRINTING移印部分缺油DULL COLOR啞色PAINT TEMPO DISCO CA TE 噴油/移印移位PAINTING PEEL OFF 甩油O.ELECTRO - PLATING (電渡)POOR ELECTRO-PLATING電渡不良DULL ELECTRO-PLATING電渡啞色ELECTRO-PLATING PEEL OFF電渡脫落POOR HOT STAMP 熱燙不良ELECTRO-PLATING YELLOWISH電渡變黃OVER STAMP 熱燙過多ELECTRO-PLATING ABRASION/SCRA TCH 電渡擦花/刮花UNDER STAMP 熱燙不足ELECTRO-PLATING SHADOW電渡陰陽色POOR SILK SCREEN PRINTING 絲印不良ELECTRO-PLATING BLACK MARK 電渡發黑OXIDATION氧化ELECTRO-PLATING RAINBOW 電渡成彩虹印P. HARD TOY (塑料玩具)WRONG/MISSING PARTS錯或漏配件GA TE REMNANT 水口未清WRONG/MISSING LABEL錯或漏貼紙FLASH披條,披鋒WRONG COLOR顏色配錯GEAR SMOOTH滑牙WRONG MATERIAL 配錯原料HALVES MISALIGNMENT配件裝配不對稱WRONG ASSEMBL Y 裝配錯誤SCREW RUST螺絲生銹ABRASION MARK 擦花PLASTIC REMNANT 膠絲未消BURN MARK燒焦AIR BUBBLE气泡CONTAMINATION MARK雜色.混點CRACKED 開裂MOTTLE MARK斑點BROKEN 斷裂CUT MARK 刀痕DAMAGED 損壞SCRA TCH MARK刮痕DEFORMED 變形DENT MARK凹痕DETACHED 脫落OIL MARK 油漬EXPOSED 暴露FLOW MARK夾水痕POOR HOT MELTING 融合不良FOLD MARK折痕POOR HEAT STICKING熱貼不良GREASE MARK機油印POOR FLOCKING搪膠植毛不良EJECTOR MARK頂針痕POOR FUNCTION功能不良DIRT MARK污漬POOR ROTOCASTING 搪膠不良GLUE MARK膠水漬POOR DIE-CAST合金壓煉不良NEST MAEK超聲壓花POOR TRANSPARENCY透明度不良SOLVENT MARK熔劑印GAP ON X X XXXX(位置)離罅STRESS MARK頂白POOR SONIC WELD 超聲不良WATER MARK 水印POOR ASSEMBL Y裝配不良WHITE MARK發白NON-FUNCTION無功能GASSING 膠水毒气味CANNOT HOLD POSITION不能定位SHORT SHOT走料不到CLAMP MARK 鉗印SHRINKAGE縮水GOLD MARK合金有冷紋WARPAGE 變形SINK WARK凹印CANNOT MOVE不能移動/活動MOISTURE MARK 水气STRING CANT RETRACE繩子不能回复ELASTIC 橡筋SHAFT鐵軸,杆狀物RIVET 鉚釘, (v:固定)AXLE車軸MISALIGNMENT不一至MISSILE CAN"T HOLD POSITION 飛彈不能扣住WHEEL CANNOT ROLL FREEL Y輪不能順轉INT-FUNCTION = INTERMITTENT NON-FUNCTION間歇性無功能LAUNCHER CANT FIRE MISSILE 發射器不能發射飛彈MISSILE CAN"T INSERT IN TO LAUNCHER 飛彈不能插入發射器中Q. SOFT TOY (車縫及充棉玩具)YARN RUN 走紗STUFFING EXPOSE 棉外露EYE TUTED眼傾斜POOR FACE SHAPE臉部不對稱UNEVEN ON EYE眼睛不對稱COLOR DEVIATION顏色有差別POOR SEWING車縫不良STITCHING HOLE 針孔FARYED EDGED 散口OVER/UNDER STUFFING 入棉過多/少NO BACK TACK 無回針UNEVEN STUFFING 入棉不均勻POOR HAND STITCHING手縫不良SEWING MACHINERY MARK衣車靴痕SEAM OPEN爆線口FABRIC TESTIER MISMA TCH布紋不對齊JUMPING STITCHES 跳針MATERIAL TORN(物料)爛LOW/HIGH DENSE STITCH車縫太疏密MISSING/POOR MIRRORING漏集骨/集骨不良SEAM-ALLOWANCE EXPOSE子口外露UNTRIMMED THREAD 線頭未剪LONG LOOSE THREAD長線頭BROKEN NEEDLE斷針PILE TRAPPED BY SEAM長毛夾于縫口PUCKERING 縫邊起角BALD SPOT ON PLUSH 長毛布底外露(因毛脫落)RIBBON POOR TIE 絲帶打結不良OUTFIT FADE公仔衫褪色POOR STYLE形狀不良POOR DIE CUT裁剪不良OUT FIT NOT FIT 公仔衫不合身VELCRO DETACH 魔術貼甩出POOR EMBROIDERY 銹花不良R.PACKING (包裝)MISSING PARTS漏裝配件J-HOOK DAMAGED掛鉤爛MISSING INSTRUCTION SHEET/BOOK漏裝說明書/書仔J-HOOK WRINKLE 掛鉤破MISSING DATE CODE 漏印日期J-HOOK POOR DIE-CUT掛鉤剪裁不良MISSING WHOLE PACK OF ACCESSORY漏裝整包配件J-HOOK STICKER DISLOCA TED 掛鉤膠貼移位WRONG PACKAGING 錯包裝J HOOK STICKER EXPOSED 掛鉤膠貼凸起PACKAGING DAMAGED包裝損壞WINDOW BOX FILM DAMAGED 彩盒膠窗爛PACKING WRINKLED 包裝皺WINDOW SHEET STRESS彩盒膠窗頂白CARTON MARK ILLEGIBLE 箱印模糊WINDOW SHEET DETACHED 彩盒膠窗甩脫GIFT BOX ILLEGIBLE 彩盒印刷模糊WINDOW SHEET POOR SEALING 彩盒膠窗黏合不良STORY BOOK ILLEGIBLE 故事書印刷模糊WINDOW SHEET NOT TRANSPARENT ENOUGH INSTRUCTION SHEET ILLEGIBLE 說明書印刷模糊彩盒膠窗透明度不良BLISTER CARD ILLEGIBLE吸塑卡印刷模糊WHITE MARK ON WINDOW SHEET 彩盒膠窗發白DA TE CODE ILLEGIBLE日期印刷模糊DENT MARK ON WINDOW SHEET 彩盒膠窗有凹印BLISTER POOR HEAT SEALING 吸塑熱封不良GIFT BOX SEAL OPEN 彩盒縫口爆開BLISTER UNSEAL/DETACH吸塑未封口/甩掉GIFT BOX CRUSHED 彩盒壓爛或壓破INCORRECT BLISTER 吸塑不正确GIFT BOX DEFORMED 彩盒變形BLISTER DAMAGED 吸塑爛GIFT BOX WET 彩盒濕BURNT MARK ON BLISTER吸塑燒焦GIFT BOX UNSEAL 彩盒未封口BLISTER CRACK 吸塑裂GIFT BOX CRUMPLE 彩盒弄破BLISTER CRUSHED 吸塑壓破FOLD MARK ON GIFT BOX彩盒有折痕BLISTER DEFORMED吸塑變形TAPE POOR STICKING 膠紙黏合不良BLISTER DETACHED 吸塑甩脫INSECT INSIDE PACKAGE 包裝內有昆虫BLISTER SHRINKAGE 吸塑縮水FOREIGN MATERIAL INSIDE包裝內有雜物BLISTER UNDERSHOT 吸塑走料不足HUMAN HAIR INSIDE PACKAGE 包裝內有頭發INCORRECT BLISTER CARD吸塑卡用錯SOLID PACK獨立裝FOLD MARK ON BLISTER CARD 有折痕BULK PACK散裝(膠袋裝)OUTFIT SEALED ON BLISTER公仔衫夾于吸塑中ASSORTMENT PACK 混裝BLISTER CARD WET 吸塑卡濕INSERT內托BURNTMARK ON BLISTER CARD吸塑卡有燒焦痕EURO HOLE歐洲(飛機)孔BLISTER CARD DELIMITATION吸塑卡紙內層分离J HOOK 丁字型掛鉤BLISTER POOR DIE-CUT吸塑剪裁不良BUTTER-FL Y HOLE 蝴蝶孔BLISTER CARD WRONG DIE-CUT 吸塑剪裁錯誤CABEL TIE (內有小鐵線的)扎帶BLISTER CARD WRINKLE吸塑卡破PLASTIE膠扎帶BLISTER CARD DAMAGED吸塑卡爛BILINGUAL PACKAGE 兩种語言包裝LABEL PEEL OFF貼紙翹起TRILINGUAL PACKAGE 三种語言包裝BLISTER CANNOT STAND PROPERL Y 吸塑不能完全站立MASTER CARTON 外紙箱POL YBAG DAMAGED 膠袋爛或穿孔INNER CARTON外紙箱POL YBAG POOR DIE-CUT 膠袋剪裁不良BLISTER 吸塑MISSING VENT HOLES ON POL YBAG膠袋漏打出气孔CARD 咭紙POL YBAG NOT SEALED/TAPED 膠袋未封口GIFT BOX 彩盒POL YBAG TOO THIN 膠袋太薄NET WEIGTH 凈重INCORRECT POL YBAG 膠袋不對GROSS WEIGHT 毛重DA TE CODE 日期印FRONT . REAR 前. 後SHIPMENT IN STD GTI PACKAGE 貨物為標準GTI包裝LEFT . RIGHT左. 右MISSING 漏掉TOP . BOTTOM頂. 底WITH OUT 沒有AESTHETIC外觀转自: [url=/?fromuid=79070]验货员论坛[/url] /viewthread.php?tid=3095&fromuid=79070。
QC检验标准
QC检验标准第一章QC基础知识第一节术语与定义一,ISO9001:2000基础术语1,质量quality一组固有特性满足要求的程度.2,要求requirement明示的通常隐含的或必须履行的需求或期望.3,质量管理quality management在质量方面指挥和控制组织的协调的活动.4,质量控制quality control质量管理的一部分,致力于满足质量要求.5,质量保证quality assurance质量管理的一部分,致力于提供质量要求会得到满足的信任.6,质量改进quality improvement质量管理的一部分,致力于增强满足质量要求的能力.7,持续改进continual improvement增强满足要求的能力的循环活动.8,检验inspection通过观察和判断,适当时结合测量,试验所进行的符合性评价.9,试验test按照程度确定一个或多个特性.10,验证verification通过提供客观证据对规定要求已得到满足的认定.11,合格conformity满足要求.12,不合格nonconformity未满足要求.装配QC培训教材2编写:日期:2002-10-0813,缺陷defect未满足与预期或规定用途有关的要求.14,预防措施preventive action为消除潜在不合格或其他潜在不期望情况的原因所采取的措施. 15,纠正措施corrective aCvtion为消除已发现的不合格或其他潜在不期望情况的原因所采取的措施. 16,纠正corrective为消除已发现的不合格所采取的措施.17,返工rework使不合格产品符合要求而对其所采取的措施.18,降级regrade为使不合格产品符合不同于原有的要求而对其等级的改变.19,返修repair为使不合格产品满足预期用途而对其采取的措施.20,报废scrap为避免不合格产品原有的预期用途而对其所采取的措施.21,让步concession对使用或放行不符合规定要求的产品的许可.22,偏离许可deviation permit产品实现前,偏离原规定要求的许可.二,ASTM F963-96a基础术语1,玩具任何为14岁以下儿童设计,制造或销售的作为玩耍的物品2,挤压玩具供18个月以下儿童使用的手握柔软玩具,通常装有发音部分,弯曲或挤压玩具使通过一开口能使发音部分产生声音,放开后玩具能恢复到原始形状.3,正常使用按照玩具附有的说明进行使用的方式,由传统与习惯所决定的使用方式,或看到玩具后,即明白的使用方式.4,合理可预见滥用即儿童可能不按正常的使用方法使用玩具的情况.例如:故意拆散,跌落,或不按预定目的使用玩具.5,危险在正常使用时或由于合理可预见的滥用产生不合理的伤害或致病危险的任何玩具特性.6,危险边缘在玩具的正常使用和合理可预见的滥用时能产生不合理的危险的可接触边缘.7,危险利尖在正常使用或合理可预见的滥用过程中产生的不合理伤害的可触性利尖.8,危险突起由于材料或/和结构的原因,儿童跌倒在上面会造成刺伤的突出物.对眼睛或/和嘴巴的刺伤不抱括在本定义之内,这是由于通过产品设计不可能消除对身体这些部位的刺伤.9,主要展示面指零售包装或容器,箱或自动售货机的展示面,即设计来对意欲购买的顾客是最显眼或最容易发现的侧面或表面.三常见质量缺陷(一)啤塑缺陷1,缺料少料的意思,制品投影面积内未填充满胶料,又名走不齐,是成型之致命缺陷.2,缩水制品表面逆光看凹陷下去样,具体及映在厚的肋或长的柱以及制品周边,是较难克服困难成型检验只能用限度去要求.3,披锋又名毛边,多出现在模具之周边,孔,柱,肋之边缘,除模具问题外需装配QC培训教材4编写:日期:2002-10-08加工,以批掉不批伤,无毛屑为合.4,粘模由于模具表面不光滑,工件顶出时而使工件部分留在模内的现象.制品长的柱或厚的肋,甚至整个产品粘在模上,伴随易出现的是断角,断柱.5,发白475原料最常见的问题,多出现在边及转角部分,力比较集中的地方.如有出现,可视其程度用热风筒来吹,注塑方面调机可改善.6,顶白制品脱模时,由顶针顶出时发白,发生在顶针位,伴随着顶高可改善.7,混色多反映在浅色或透明制品上,是因为材料里有杂物或烧焦引起,其判断需根据客户要求.8,盲孔一种情况为披锋太大,此种可加工处理;另一种情况为模具,柱,肋或顶针断掉,有伤模危险.9,变形产品向一个方向翘曲或扭曲,改变了以前的形状,另有尺寸变化也称变形.一般长而薄的配件易发生此问题,必要时须做夹具固定,待冷却后再装箱.10,颜色不对由于色粉与原料调配不当,与样板不符合的深浅色.(二)表面涂层缺陷1,飞油涂层处理时,涂层散落在产品表面.2,甩油涂层处理后,表面一块块脱掉,也可称烂油,脱油.可改变盛放方法及等涂层全干后投入生产.3,不到边涂层处理后其边参差不齐,调整丝印网版,移印胶头或喷油模可改善,又名起牙边. 4,走位涂层处理时位置不正确,同样板有偏差,调整相应机械或工具可改善.5,色差涂层颜色不一致,异于样板,常见于配套配色胶件.6,哑色或称无光泽,由油漆质量或喷涂层厚薄所致.7,拉丝由于涂层太浓,而致使移开网版,胶头,模具时而留下的丝状物.8,露底喷油面突起部位或平面连接角位露出材质颜色.9,断线移印或丝印后字体或图案自某一部分断开来,看上去不是一个完整的整体.10,水渍/油渍油面所粘附的影响外观的液状渍体.(三)装配缺陷1,污糟外来残渍物粘附在产品表面.2,花油产品油层损坏及油层花痕.3,离隙配件装配不到位而形成的空隙.4,爆裂产品受到外界阻力而产生的裂痕.如辘芯,底座,唧筒,超声等通常出现. 5,发白产品表面受外力影响留下的痕迹,如胶水发白,顶白等.6,起级位各配件合位高低不平或夹口起级.7,阴阳色配合件之间色度和色饱和度不一致.8,补油不良油漆填料与油面本身的差距,如不同色,油粒,狗牙,厚油等.第二章技能知识第一节装配QC工作内容一,目的保证IPQC工作按指引要求进行,减少工作漏洞,保证生产过程中之品质得到合理有效的控制.二,范围适用于装配/包装部所有产品之作业活动及外发包装成品.三,工作职责3.1IPQC必须按指引要求之内容来执行巡查工作,发现问题及时跟进处理且跟踪处理结果,不能处理的问题要及时汇报,并做好巡查记录.3.2QC主管负责监督IPQC工作,对IPQC工作进行指导,协调.对于他们所汇报的问题及时采取措施,妥善解决,发现他们工作上的错误,要及时指出,给予纠正.3.3装配/包装部要积极配合QC部工作,对IPQC所提出的问题要及时采取措施,加以改善.四,相关资料4.1签办4.2《产品检验标准》4.3《加工合同》4.4《物料明细表》4.5《包装资料》4.6箱唛资料4.7《零部件控制尺寸》等等五,执行程序5.1生产前之准备工作5.1.1产品开拉前,装配QC应认真听取QE对产品的介绍,掌握产品的功能及测试重点.5.1.2熟读并理解《产品检验标准》和《包装资料》,必要时,阅读相关测试标准指导性文件.5.1.3对照样板和规格,掌握相关检验方法.5.2来料检查5.2.1IPQC对组成产品的每种物料至少随意抽取10PCS进行检查.5.2.2根据相关资料(如《物料明细表》,《零部件控制尺寸》,《包装资料》,《箱唛资料》检查所使用之物料是否同资料要求符合.5.2.3根据相关检验标准,样办及客人特殊要求对所有物料进行标准检验.5.2.4留意来料是否需要作进一步加工方可满足制造品质要求,如批锋, 钻孔等.5.2.5留意来料是否有新,旧款或更改事项,并需熟悉旧款件是否能继续使用.5.2.6若上拉物料不符合品质要求,要及时通知工场助理,组长或主管查明原因,若遇到较严重的物料问题要通知本部门主管,最后对物料作出退货,拣用或加工处理.5.3巡拉5.3.1产品开拉时,IPQC应听取QC组长及产品工程师开拉前讲述的各个工位的作业要求和方法,力求掌握重点,以便在巡查时重点明确,方法适宜.5.3.2生产进入正常阶段,IPQC应对整条生产线进行巡查,每2小时至少抽取20PCS,以上产品,具体检查内容如下:5.3.2.1检查员工的作业方法,操作步骤是否正确;如所有接触电子板之员工都需正确佩戴静电手环;所有焊接烙铁须接地且烙铁座须装冷却用水之海绵.5.3.2.2检查工场使用之机械设备是否正常且能合乎品质要求,如手啤机,超声机,收缩机等.5.3.2.3针对产品组成配件,用料结构对产品进行全方面质量检验.5.3.2.4检查产品是否漏装,错装,多装,反装配件.5.3.2.5检查生产线上合格品与不合格品是否明显的区分开来,并标识清楚.5.3.2.6对所有外露螺丝,电池要求100%全检测试,并保留相关检查记录.5.3.2.7留意对生产流程重点工序工位进行巡查,如手啤机位,超声位,胶水位等,以发现问题及时纠正.5.3.3当拉上开始包装成品时,IPQC应立即对照生产排期表,查询现时生产的订单编号,PO#等,再确定所用的包装资料/规格.5.3.3.1对于印刷品,胶袋,吸索,色盒,内盒,说明书,招纸等,依照样办资料,检验标准及签办检查其颜色,形状,尺寸,材质是否符合要求,内盒,外箱之唛头是否写错,印错,电脑纹是否清晰可读.5.3.3.2根据该PO#的包装资料,检查产品的装璜及包装方法,使用的彩盒,说明书,贴纸,包装数量,产品混装比例,颜色搭配等同资料要求是否相符合.5.3.3.3检查包装物料如彩盒,说明书,挂牌,贴纸是否为相同语言版本,且同一PO#中不可混装有新,旧款.5.4不合格品处理5.4.1对于在巡查过程中IPQC所发现的质量问题,要求及时通知生产部, 助理,组长或主管,采取有效的改善措施,并跟踪工场的纠正过程和纠正结果.5.4.2针对IPQC在巡查过程当中发现的问题及纠正措施和纠正结果应填写《IPQC巡检记录》,并要求工场组长级管理人员签名认可.5.4.3对于经常出现质量问题或质量问题较为突出的拉别,可通过缩短检验周期或增加抽查数量方式来对产品质量加以控制.5.4.4若遇到自己不能解决或判断的质量问题,要及时上报QC组长或主管,以寻求帮助.5.4.5若遇到重大或疑难的质量问题时,要及时上报QC组长/主管或以《品质异常改善措施报告》的形式知会有关部门且跟进改善.5.5批量抽检5.5.1装配QC须对装配之成品以批量严格按照MIL-STD-105E普通检验水平Ⅱ级进行抽样检验.AQL值界定为CRI:0,MAJ:1.5,MIN:4.0(除非客户有特殊要求除外).5.5.2若批量经QC抽验合格则填写《工序间检验报告》并贴《合格纸》安排送往下一工序.5.5.3如果经QC批量抽验不合格则QC将通知生产部及时将不合格与合格品隔离摆放,并填写《工序间检验不合格报告》连同有代表性的次品样板交装配部主任对机并签名确认,再交由QC主管/经理签署AOD,退货或拣用.5.6可靠性/安全性测试5.6.1可靠性测试:指某物在规定条件下和规定的时间内完成规定功能的能力.安全性测试:指某物在正常使用中或合理可预见的滥用后不会产生非合理的伤害或致病危险的能力.5.6.2生产线QC每天必须提供至少6PCS样品(随机抽取)送QA实验室作可靠性,安全性测试,并及时追踪测试结果,并要求生产线提供改良方案,跟进改善效果.5.6.3在下列情况下,亦需提供样品给QA实验室.1,新产品开发的不同阶段EP,FEP,PP,PS,PA2,工具(如啤模,搪模)修改或转变后3,物料变动后,如改料或加水口料等4,供应商转变后5,开发后定期或停产后重新开拉6,产品包装物料或包装方法更改5.7退料5.7.1次品物料(来料坏)按相反方向逐级退回前工序,目的有二:谋求补偿;反馈不良情报.5.7.2次品物料经过相关人员(通常由QC担当)重新品质确认.5.7.3分清来料坏或工场损坏,由工场QC就不良问题,程度,数量进行确认:3.1不能同时含有工场损坏品3.2追加工品与报废品应区分开来3.3不同之缺陷现象(功能或外观)应作标志并分区存放3.4退机房物料不可含有五金件3.5退回之次品,所用包装方法应同前工序,避免清退过程中产生新问题或使问题扩大化3.6不良品之退回须及时,否则:A,不良信息反馈不及时;B,数量过大,前工序处理起来麻烦;C,积压期过长会产生新的不良问题.5.7.4由工场QC开具"不合格单",应通知前工序QC对机,如需要特米, AOD或极限收货,应由品管部主管/经理签办认可.5.7.5应考虑品质成本因素,如果良品或可接收品超过抽查数之10%, 则须要求车间重新加工选别.第二节装配重点工序一,焊锡工序1,电烙铁的合理选用焊接时需根据,不同的焊接部位选用相应功率的电烙铁.25W:焊接集成电路,晶体管及受热易损之器件.60W:焊接导线,电池片,接触片等五金片.2,所有用于焊接之烙铁,芯须带有保护接地之地线,以防止过高静电击穿电子板IC.所有用于焊接之焊铁座必须装入适量冷却用水之海棉,以防装配QC培训教材20编写:日期:2002-10-08止虚焊及假焊等不良情况.3,焊接时,不可将锡粒滴于非焊接部位上,因锡粒干后脱落,造成尖锐物形成安全问题,必须及时清除残余焊渣.焊接锡线时需快而准,因时间太长,会烫坏胶件,锡膏可起到加速锡线融化作用.焊接后焊点须加黄胶,增加其牢固性.4,焊接质量4.1虚焊:即焊点似焊非焊,稍用力拉动元器件引脚,焊点上脱开.力度<2LBS成因及解决方法:a,焊接处不够清洁,仍然存在氧化层或油渍.清洁焊点处;b,焊接时对焊点加热不够,温度太低.延长烙铁与焊点接触时间;c,焊接尚未完全凝固之前摇动焊脚所造成.纠正操作方法.4.2假焊:焊点处与焊锡之间,元器件引脚与焊锡之间,没有完全熔合在一起.成因及解决方法:松香用量过多,来不及完全汽化挥发,加热时间又短,使焊点与焊锡之间隔着一层松香.减少松香用量及适当延长加热时间.4.3连焊:即焊点过大,连接了两处焊点或线路,形成短路,是功能无转换,灯长亮的重要成因.二,螺丝连接螺丝可分机丝与自攻螺丝,机丝通常用于电池门,与丝母配套,属半牙螺丝.本厂使用的螺丝主要为塑胶成型自攻螺丝.(一)塑胶成型自攻螺丝:1,连接原理:热塑性塑胶具有塑性记忆功能(即变形后自动回复原状), 螺丝旋入塑胶后,塑胶受压力产生变形而聚箍螺丝,从而达到紧配效果. 2,规格表示:因螺丝头,中(加不加介子),脚部的形状来表示P:圆头W:介子B:大头K:平头T:介脚B:不介脚A:尖脚尺寸表示:M 2.6 X 8 X 10 PWA圆头尖脚带介子螺丝介子直径10MM螺丝标记螺丝长度8MM(平头螺丝为全长)螺纹直径(外径)3,螺丝为防止生锈,表面通常要镀镍或煲黑,电彩锌.4,螺丝与孔位配合尺寸要合理,一般孔的过盈量为塑胶螺丝30-40C,过盈量太大螺丝难收回批嘴磨损,易打花螺丝头,过盈量小,螺丝易滑牙达不到连接效果.5,有产品为防止儿童将螺丝拆出,用(△)或其它异型开口的螺丝,因市场上很少有这类批咀出售.(二)螺丝测试及扭力要求螺丝测试分为手批及扭力测试两种1,手批测试用螺丝批对正螺丝头,用三个手指压紧螺丝批,持住螺丝批转动,螺丝不能转动Pass,否则Fail.适用于非INFANT类玩具.2,扭力批测试将扭力螺丝批调至适当力度后锁定,针对产品的外表螺丝,但不包括电池箱螺丝.A扭螺丝听到"叭叭"声,螺丝不滑牙则PassB扭螺丝听不到"叭叭"声,螺丝滑牙则Fail装配QC培训教材22编写:日期:2002-10-08通常情况下:ф2.6螺丝承受扭力为3.5kgf. cmф3.0螺丝承受扭力为4.6kgf.cm注:1kgf cm=0.866 in lbs 4.6kgf cm=4.0 in lbs(三)常见问题成因及解决方法1,螺丝打不进原因:螺丝孔太细或太浅解决:①钻大孔位(加工)②改模彻底解决2,螺丝打滑牙原因:①螺丝孔太粗②螺丝批扭力大解决:①打螺丝时补加胶水/改模②调整电批力度3,打花螺丝头原因:①操作不当(批咀应放入螺丝槽后再起动)②螺丝批扭力过大解决:①改正操作方法②调整螺丝批至适当扭力③换用合适之批咀其中,螺丝滑牙属严重缺陷问题,因本厂玩具大都为低龄儿童(三岁以下)适用,产品经摔跌投掷后螺丝易掉出,形成细小物,可能导致儿童误吞咽,造成哽塞窒息危险.螺丝打花头在不可拆卸部位属轻微可接受,但须警示生产部,若是属于电池门类需经常拆卸部位,即属严重缺陷,因它会影响消费者使用该产品, 造成电池取放不方便.螺丝打花头如为可触及部位,构成利角,则属安全问题.(四)螺丝滑牙的补救措施1,使用加长型螺丝,但须注意顶白现象,用热风筒烘烤可改善;2,旋出螺丝于螺纹上点加502胶水,趁胶水未干时旋放螺丝柱,达到紧配效果.注意胶水外溢及发白现象.三,胶水粘接工序1,原理利用塑胶的溶解性,将相应的有机溶剂涂抹于两连接件的表面,使其湿润变软,施加一定的压力,溶剂挥发后即可凝固.2,常用胶水及用途本厂常用胶水有514/210胶水,3434/3435/3436胶水,502胶水(A胶)和黄胶.2.1 514胶水透明粘稠性液体,臭鸡蛋味,较稀较清,溢流大,通常用于拼缝注射或加于丝母塞上(ABS料之间的粘结),特别是防漏效果好.2.2 3435胶水透明稠性液体,有强烈刺激性气味,常用于PVC胶件,但胶浆贮存过长过多会使薄壁件溶成凹痕位,甚至溶穿,同时在高温试验时胶浆容易起泡.2.3 502胶水白色稠性液体,有强烈刺激性气味,粘合连度快,强度高用于粘结任何胶件及金属.2.4黄胶黄色粘稠液体,常用于咭纸,晶振,电池连片,喇叭周边及焊锡位的固定,以避免造成松动或脱落.3,胶水粘接常见缺陷①用错胶水②胶水外溢(胶水渍)③粘合强度不够④漏打胶水⑤薄壁溶穿.4,注意:通常514,3435胶水都属于慢干型,通常需要24小时以上才可完全干透,QC查货时拉拔力度通常15LBS以下.四,超声工序1,原理:利用超声机的换能作用,将电能转换成高频机械振动能,作用于待焊接的塑胶.2,检查要点:①检查前分析来料是否有影响超声效果之不良现象;如变形,错位,走胶不齐等;②注意产品方向性,不可反超,倒超及前后须对位;③已超声成品不能出现严重超花,超伤,超声爆裂现象;④超声间隙小于0.3MM可接收做货.3,测试:已超声好的成品,接触面应熔为一体,必要时接产品特性作投掷测试(照工程资料)超声组件分离为不合格.五,吸索工序1,原理:利用吸索机的热压效应,将装入产品的吸索罩和咭纸粘合在一起.2,检查要点:①检查吸索罩是否有明显油污,尘渍,花斑;②检查吸索罩厚薄,长度,方度及虚位是否符合,是否有装不到位现象;③检查吸索罩是否有明显发黄,烧焦,烧烂;④检查吸索罩是否有明显折皱,爆裂,倾斜及倒吸;⑤检查吸索罩是否有盖住字唛或披锋刮手,内里无杂物,毛发.3,可靠性测试①吸索成品冷却后,用手拿住吸索罩以5LBS力轻微敲击咭纸,不能有分层现象,否则应为严重缺陷;②检查冷却后之吸索成品,若吸索罩撕开,周边是否有一圈明显纸痕,有则合格,否则为不合格(具体视情况而定).六,收缩工序1,原理:按生产单要求将产品装入特别胶袋内,经过热机拉线与封口对角,然后放入.2,检查要点:①产品拉线前,必须刮去拉线上的黑胶,同时用针尖放出收缩袋内气体,预防收缩鼓起现象,用目视和手感检查收缩产品应无明显皱纹,爆裂和拉线刮花现象;②产品收缩后,光泽度良好,不能有水渍现象;③产品收缩后,如有轻微皱纹与非正面轻微收缩爆裂,按板判定.第二节QC常用测试(参照MATTEL标准)一,界油测试1,目的:评估产品涂层的附着能力.2,适用范围:所有喷油,移印,丝印,喷涂,热烫,真空电镀的可触性表面.3,例外情况:3.1纸类产品(擦油)3.2织物(胶带粘)4,性能要求不能出现涂层脱落的现象(由划痕产生的除外)5,工具:5.1切割工具(锋利的介刀片)5.2切割导轨(钢直尺)5.3胶纸898#纤维胶纸(mattel须用)3m810#胶纸5.4铅笔上的橡皮擦5.5放大镜5.6软毛刷6,程序:6.1测试前,所有涂层必须干燥(进行24小时预处理)6.2包装及说明,是在水中使用的,按水中产品预先处理,对于其它标签的产品,一半作老化,另一半做低温测试.6.3 S<0.5×0.5〃或粗糙,弯曲或不规则表面不作要求6.4界格横竖九条,间隙1/16〃(1.59mm)的平行线6.5刻划后用软毛刷轻扫涂层碎条6.6 3〃长的胶带的稳定速度(不能猛拉)6.7把胶带中心放在网格上,并用手指轻轻展开,为确保涂层表面与胶带接触良好用橡皮轻擦,以使胶带着色良好(不可间隙及空气)6.8拉胶带自由端,成180 ,3秒内拉下6.9检查涂层脱落情况S10% MAJ二,擦油测试1,应用目的:制定此测试标准评估涂层对抗磨擦的能力.2,应用范围:所有产品表面之涂层(包括喷油,移印,丝印,烫金,电镀表层等).3,试验步骤:3.1样板上之涂层需在常温下放置24小时后,使其充分干透,方可进行测试;3.2准备好的400#擦胶纸笔尖端与涂层表面斜切成60度角放置;3.3用1到1.5磅力度沿相同路线来回摩擦(合理的测试表面需为平面,且摩擦距离约一至二寸);3.4擦胶笔在涂层表面摩擦前进一次后退一次为一个循环;3.5五个循环后检查涂层表面,再继续另五个循环.4,评定五个循环后,涂层的基材可见列为MAJ;十个循环后,涂层的基材可见列为MIN.三,搪胶件生熟测试1,目的:建立测试方法以检定搪胶之生熟程度,机械性能的强弱及耐化学性的程度.2,适用范围一切搪胶,PVC的产品及配件3,样办数量最少5个样办4,试验设备4.1丙酮(俗称亚司通)4.2丁酮(俗称天那水)与甲苯各50%的混合溶液4.3毛笔5,试验设备(一)涂丙酮法:1,把待试验的样办剪为1×3英寸(25.4×76.2mm)的长方形,样办由搪胶件上剪出不同部分作出测试(特别需选取厚度不均匀,偏硬的部分). 2,将样办向外摺,令宽1英寸之边互相对碰,并使胶件之内模面水平对齐.3,用夹子夹住已贴齐的平面,使胶件内部胶面向外弯曲至接近半圆形. 4,用毛笔涂丙酮于样办弯曲部分,待丙酮干后再涂抹一次,共涂三次.5,涂丙酮后若无发白或断裂,即表示样办熟透.(二)涂丁酮及甲苯法:1,将样办处理如程序(上1-3)步骤;2,将样办浸入丁酮及甲苯各50%的溶液中10分钟;3,浸泡后若样办无发白或断裂为熟透,若有裂开则为生胶;6,判定:经测试后,任何搪胶件有未熟透的问题出现作拒收处理.四,投掷测试1,范围0-14周岁例外0-18月重量超过3LBS18-36月重量超过4LBS36-96月重量超过10LBS重量超过上述标准只作可靠性测试,不W作安全投掷测试而作翻倒测试2,参照要求(1)可靠性测试后,不可有功能及安全问题(2)安全性测试后,不可有利边,利角及小物件出现.3,测试方法3.1设备投掷台1/8英寸厚石棉板加上2.5英寸厚水泥地板.宽度为3平方英尺.3.2一般要求3.2.1可以重新装配及拆卸之产品,测试时须包括所有配件及电池,并且装配/ 拆卸后之成品须单独测试.3.2.2注水玩具须装满水.3.2.3有电器功能/机械功能之产品分两种情况A运动状态B静止状态进行测试3.2.4年龄范围为所有年龄,选用最严格这要求进行测试.Mattel:>3years Drop test42英寸4,测试程序4.1除非产品规格有特别要求标准,其余则按随机方向投掷.4.1.2让产品静止下来检查功能及安全缺陷.产品类型测试类型年龄等级投掷次数投掷高度一,PP前可靠性安全性0-36m1462英寸二,PP时Reli DropSofety Drop0-36m1454.5英寸三,PP前Reli DropSofety Drop>36M1442英寸四,PP时Reli DropSofety Drop>36M1436.5英寸五,PP时Reli DropSofety Drop>36M1536.6英寸SAFETY Drop0-18月1054.5英寸18-36月454.5英寸>36M439英寸六,模拟飞行玩具安全性(可靠性不计)>36M466英寸参照客户品质规格选定方位与角度4.2大型玩具(翻倒测试)4.2.1定义,底部面积大于400平方英寸或者体积大于3立方英尺(注:除掉产品的附属物来计算)4.2.2计算方法:面积:四角之连线4.2.3TIP-OVER翻转测试。
服装品质控制（QC）所常用英语
服装品质控制（QC）所常用英语第一篇：服装品质控制(QC)所常用英语服装品质控制（QC）所常用英语成品检验Checking of finished products 检验，检查inspection, check 商检commodity inspection 领面松wrinkles at top collar 领面紧top collar appears tight 领面起泡crumples at top collar 领外口松collar edge appears loose 领外口紧collar edge appears tight 底领伸出collar band is longer than collar 底领缩进collar band is shorter than collar 底领里起皱wrinkles at collar band facing 底领外露collar band lean out of collar 倘领偏斜collar deviates from front center line 领窝不平creases below neckline 后领窝起涌bunches below back neckline 驳头起皱wrinkles at top lapel 驳头反翘top lapel appears tight 驳头外口松lapel edge appears loose 驳头外口紧lapel edge appears tight 驳口不直lapel roll line is uneven 串口不直gorge line is uneven 领卡脖tight neckline 领离脖collar stand away from neck 小肩起皱puckers at shoulders 塌肩wrinkles at shoulder 袖隆起皱creases at underarm 袖隆缝起皱puckers at underarm seam 塌胸lack of fullness at chest 省尖起泡crumples at dart point 拉链起皱wrinkles at zip fly 止口不直front edge is uneven 止口缩角front edge is out of square 止口反翘front edge is upturned 止口反吐facing leans out of front edge 止口豁split at front edge止口下部搭叠过多crossing at front edge 底边起皱wrinkles at hem 后身起吊back of coat rides up 背衩豁开split at back vent 背衩搭叠过多crossing at back vent 绗棉起皱puckers at quilting 絮棉不均padded cotton is uneven 边缘缺棉empty hem绱袖不圆顺diagonal wrinkles at sleeve cap 袖子偏前sleeve leans to front 袖子偏后sleeve leans to back 前袖缝外翻inseam leans to front 袖口起皱wrinkles at sleeve opening 袖里拧diagonalwrinkles at sleeve lining 袋盖反翘top flap appears tight 袋盖反吐flap lining leans out of edge 袋盖不直flap edge is uneven 袋口角起皱creases on two ends of pocket mouth 袋口裂split at pocket mouth 腰头探出end of waistband is uneven 腰缝起皱wrinkles at waistband facing 里襟里起皱creases at right fly 夹裆tight crotch 短裆short seat 后裆下垂slack seat前浪不平wrinkles at front rise 裆缝断线bursting of crotch seam 裤脚前后two legs are uneven 脚口不齐leg opening is uneven 吊脚pulling at outseam or inseam 烫迹线外撇crease line leans to outside 烫迹线内撇crease line leans to inside 腰缝下口涌bunches below waistline seam 裙裥豁开 split at lower part of skirt 裙身吊split hem line rides up 裙浪不匀skirt flare is uneven 线路偏移stitch seam leans out line 双轨接线 stitch seam is uneven 跳针skipping 尺码不符 off size缝制不良stitching quality is not good 洗水不良washing quality is not good 熨烫不良pressing quality is not good 极光iron-shine 水渍water stain 锈迹rust 污渍spot 色差color shade, off shade, color deviation 褪色fading, fugitive color 线头thread residue毛头raw edge leans out of seam第二篇：服装QC常用语 ,服装品质控制常用语服装QC常用语，服装品质控制常用语 APPROVED SWATCH 已批的布办ART.NO./STYLE NO.款号AUTOLOCK ZIPPER 自动锁拉链BACK STITCHES 回针/返针BAD JOINED STITCHES 驳线不良BROKEN HOLE 破洞BROKEN STITCHES 断线BROKEN YARN 断纱BUBBLING 起泡BUMP AT PLACKET EDGE 筒边钮门位不顺直CENTER BACK RISE UP 后幅起吊CHECKS / STRIPES NOT MATCH 格仔/条子不对称COLLAR POINTS HI / LOW 领尖高低COLOR FADING 褪色COLOR FAS TNESS PROBLEM 褪色问题COLOR FIBRE WOVEN IN 杂色纤维织入COLOR SHADING 色差COLOR THREAD LEFT INSIDE 藏色线COLOR TOO DULL / BRIGHT 颜色太哑/闪COLOR YARN 色纱COMBI PROGRAM 配色组合CONTRAST COLOR 撞色CREASE MARK 折痕CROCKING TEST 摩擦测试CROSSED BACK VENT 背叉搅CUFF EDGE NOT LEVELED 鸡英边高低DIRTY DOT（较小的）污点DIRTY MARK 污渍DIRTY SPOT（较大的）污点DROP TEST 跌落测试DRY RUB 干擦EXCESS EXTENSION 突咀FABRIC DEFECT 布疵FABRIC TOO CLOSED TO ZIPPER 面布车得太贴近拉链FLAP STRICKING UP 袋盖反翘FLUO.=FLUORESCENCE 荧光FLYING UP 飞起，翘起FTY.STICKER 工厂的贴纸GAPPING 藏木虱（烫工）GLAZE MARK（熨烫）起镜HEM NOT LEVELED 高低脚HI / LOW POCKET 高低袋HIKING AT BOTTOM OF PLACKET 前筒吊脚HIKING UP 起吊HORIZONTAL SEAM NOT LEVELED 水平缝骨不对称INNER CUFF VISIBLE 介英反光IRON MARK 烫痕KNOT 结头LASTEST SIZE SPE CIF ICATION 最新的尺寸表LINING TOO FULL / TIGHT 里布太多/太紧MAJOR DEFECT 大疵MATCH COLOR 配色ATERIAL DEFECT 物料疵点MINOR DEFECT 小疵MIXED COLOR YARN 色纱NECK DROP PUCKER 筒顶起皱NEEDLE DAMAGE 针损坏布料NEEDLE HOLE 针孔OFF GRAIN 布纹歪OIL STAIN 油渍OPEN SEAM 爆口OVERLAPPED COLLAR 叠领，踏领OVERLAPPED LIPS 叠唇OVERPRESS 熨烫过度OVERWASH 洗水过度PLACKET BOTTOM SPREAD OPEN 筒脚张开PLACKET WAVY 前筒起蛇（皱）PLEATED SEWING 打褶POCKET OPENING SPRAY OPEN 口袋“笑口”POOR BACK-STITCHES 回针不佳POOR IRONING 烫工不良PRESSING MARK 压痕PREVIOUS SHIPMENT 以前走的货PRODUCTION STATUS 生产情况PUCKER 起皱QC STICKER QC贴纸，“鸡纸”RAW EDGE 散口RUN OFF STITCHES(车缝）落坑PRINTING SCRIMP 印花裂痕SEAM OVERTURN 止口反骨SEWN IN WASTE 车缝时混有杂物SHADING GARMENT TO GARMENT 衫与衫之间色差SHADING WITHIN 1PCS GARMENT 衣服裁片色差SHIPMENT UNDER CONSIGNMENT 寄卖SHORT SHIPMENT 短装SKIPPED STITCHES 跳线SLANTING POCKET 歪袋SLUB 毛粒SMILING POCKET 袋“笑口”STICKER 贴纸 STITCHES NOT IN SEAM SHADOW 缝线没被盖住STRIPES/CHECKS NOT MATCHING 不对条/格SUB-CONTRACTOR 外发厂SUBSTITUTE FABRIC 代用布SUPPORT SITCHES VISIBLE 辅助线外露FABRIC SWATCH 布办TENSION 张力THICK YARN 粗纱TOPPEST PLACKET PUCKER 筒顶起皱TOTAL DIFFERENT COLOR 颜色完全不同TRAPPED COLOR THREAD 藏色线TWIST 扭TWIST LEG 扭髀UNCUT THREAD ENDS 线头UNDER STITCHES VISIBLE 底线露出UNDERPLY TURN OUT 反光UNDERPLY VISIBLE OUTSIDE 反光UNDERPRESS 熨烫不够UN DES IREABLE ODOR 臭味，不可接受的气味UNEVEN COLLAR 歪领UNEVEN COLOR 深浅色UNEVEN LENGTH OF PLACKET 长短筒UNEVEN LENGTH OF SLEEVE 长短袖UNEVEN LIPS 大小唇UNEVEN STITCHING DENSITY 针步密度不均匀UNMATCHED CROTCH CROSS 下裆十字骨错位UNMEET BACK VENT 背叉豁WET RUB 湿擦WRONG COMBO 颜色组合错误WRONG PATTERN 图案错误WRONG SIZE INDICATED 错码YARN DRAWN OUT 抽纱ZIPPER NOT MOVABLE 拉链不能拉验货用语资料成品检验Checking of finished products 检验，检查inspection, check 商检commodity inspection 领面松wrinkles at top collar 领面紧top collar appears tight 领面起泡crumples at top collar 领外口松collar edge appears loose 领外口紧collar edge appears tight 底领伸出collar band is longer than collar 底领缩进collar band is shorter than collar 底领里起皱wrinkles at collar band facing 底领外露collar band lean out of collar 倘领偏斜collar deviates from front center line 领窝不平creases below neckline后领窝起涌bunches below back neckline 驳头起皱wrinkles at top lapel 驳头反翘top lapel appears tight 驳头外口松lapel edge appears loose 驳头外口紧lapel edge appears tight 驳口不直lapel roll line is uneven 串口不直gorge line is uneven 领卡脖tight neckline领离脖collar stand away from neck 小肩起皱puckers at shoulders 塌肩wrinkles at shoulder 袖隆起皱creases at underarm 袖隆缝起皱puckers at underarm seam 塌胸lack of fullness at chest 省尖起泡crumples at dart point 拉链起皱wrinkles at zip fly 止口不直front edge is uneven止口缩角front edge is out of square 止口反翘front edge is upturned止口反吐facing leans out of front edge 止口豁split at front edge止口下部搭叠过多crossing at front edge 底边起皱wrinkles at hem 后身起吊back of coat rides up 背衩豁开split at back vent 背衩搭叠过多crossing at back vent 绗棉起皱puckers at quilting絮棉不均padded cotton is uneven 边缘缺棉empty hem绱袖不圆顺diagonal wrinkles at sleeve cap 袖子偏前sleeve leans to front 袖子偏后sleeve leans to back 前袖缝外翻inseam leans to front 袖口起皱wrinkles at sleeve opening 袖里拧diagonal wrinkles at sleeve lining 袋盖反翘top flap appears tight 袋盖反吐flap lining leans out of edge 袋盖不直flap edge is uneven袋口角起皱creases on two ends of pocket mouth 袋口裂split at pocket mouth腰头探出end of waistband is uneven 腰缝起皱wrinkles atwaistband facing 里襟里起皱creases at right fly 夹裆tight crotch 短裆short seat后裆下垂slack seat前浪不平wrinkles at front rise裆缝断线bursting of crotch seam 裤脚前后two legs are uneven 脚口不齐leg opening is uneven 吊脚pulling at outseam or inseam 烫迹线外撇crease line leans to outside 烫迹线内撇crease line leans to inside 腰缝下口涌bunches below waistline seam 裙裥豁开split at lower part of skirt 裙身吊split hem line rides up 裙浪不匀skirt flare is uneven 线路偏移stitch seam leans out line 双轨接线 stitch seam is uneven 跳针 skipping 尺码不符 off size 缝制不良stitching quality is not good 洗水不良washing quality is not good 熨烫不良pressing quality is not good 极光iron-shine 水渍water stain 锈迹rust 污渍spot 色差color shade, off shade, color deviation 褪色fading, fugitive color 线头thread residue 毛头raw edge leans out of seam 绣花不良embroidery design out line is uncovered 织疵的英文表达梭织 woven balling up 起球lint ball起球pilling 起球ballooning 布面小圈flaw 织疵、疵点flying threads 布面拖纱float loop蛛网entering draft 蛛网excessive lift 多起bore 破洞duck eye 小洞（针织疵点）holes 破洞、破孔cut across 开匹（疵布）curling selvedge 卷边rolled selvedge卷边baggy selvedge 松边loose edge/ selvedge松边tight list/selvedge 紧边dog-legged selvedge 弯曲布边（由纬纱退绕张力引起）cut listing/ selvedge 破边broken selvedge 破边ripped selvedge 破边torn selvedge 破边edge end break 坏边pilled-in selvedge 缩边uneven selvedge 宽窄不匀布边rough selvedge 毛边hang pick 三角形破洞narrow width 布幅不足uneven cover 布面不匀rowdy布面不匀wavy face 波浪形布面thick and thin places 厚薄段thick filling 粗经thread out 断经tight end/thread紧经、急经tight filling/pick 紧纬、急经ridgy cloth 起伏不平的布slack selvedge 起伏不平的布边selvedge float 布边浮经丝 silkGum knots 胶着类（生丝疵点）Gummed books 丝把发硬Gummed skeins 丝胶发硬Double flat 双经/纬（生丝疵点）Double skeins 双片丝（生丝疵点）break-mark 灰点（绸缎疵点）broken course 断纬（丝）Cut ends 切丝Corkscrews 螺旋类（生丝疵点）Corkscrew twist 螺旋疵（捻丝疵点）Corkscrews yarn 螺旋线（并线疵点）Hairiness 毛羽类Heavy end 粗经Heavy filling/pick 粗纬Improper making of book 打把不正Improper skein lacking 扣丝失当Improper skein twisting 打绞不正Irregular pick 纬疵Irregular pile bar 长短绒档Irregular skeins 丝绞不正Irregular traverse 络交不正Irregular twist streak 松紧捻档Knots 长结Knub 缫丝下脚，小糙疵Loops 环结Marriages 双丝Nap 绒毛、拉绒Pin hole 针洞Raised threads 浮丝其它 others frosting 霜白疵、起霜花（印染引起）blur 剪毛不良barring 条痕、条花bare cloth 稀布Broken figures 错花Crack 稀弄Cracked ends 筘痕Defective lift 夹起Darts and steels 刀线Decating mark 布头纬向皱横Duvet 小环结Fag 粗粒Facing 拖浆、罩色（印花疵点）Felter 跳花、跳纱harness skip跳花、跳纱Gout 飞花织入Loom fly飞花织入Hard size 浆斑Joining stencil mark 搭头印（手工印花疵点）Keel 红印色Marking off 搭色Mildew 霉、生霉Minor defects 普通瑕疵、中类Major defects次要瑕疵、大类Super major defects 主要瑕疵、特大类Mispick 错纬Weaving under 花纹少织（多梭箱织机的换纬运动不良造成）Starch lump 浆斑Start-up marks 开车痕Stripy defects 条花疵点Reed mark 筘痕Shuttle mark 局部纹路不明（主要由于开口运动或投梭失常所致）Snap/snappers 拖浆Stain warp 渍经Staining 斑点染色、染斑第三篇：服饰英语：服装品质控制(QC)词汇服饰英语：服装品质控制（QC）词汇APPROVED SWATCH 已批的布办ART.NO./STYLE NO.款号AUTOLOCK ZIPPER 自动锁拉链BACK STITCHES 回针/返针BAD JOINED STITCHES 驳线不良BROKEN HOLE 破洞BROKEN STITCHES 断线BROKEN YARN 断纱BUBBLING 起泡BUMP AT PLACKET EDGE 筒边钮门位不顺直CENTER BACK RIDES UP 后幅起吊CHECKS / STRIPES NOT MATCH 格仔/条子不对称COLLAR POINTS HI / LOW 领尖高低COLOR FADING 褪色COLOR FASTNESS PROBLEM 褪色问题COLOR FIBRE WOVEN IN 杂色纤维织入COLOR SHADING 色差COLOR THREAD LEFT INSIDE 藏色线COLOR TOO DULL / BRIGHT 颜色太哑/闪COLOR YARN 色纱COMBI PROGRAM 配色组合CONTRAST COLOR 撞色CREASE MARK 折痕CROCKING TEST 摩擦测试CROSSED BACK VENT 背叉搅CUFF EDGE NOT LEVELED 鸡英边高低DIRTY DOT（较小的）污点DIRTY MARK 污渍DIRTY SPOT（较大的）污点DROP TEST 跌落测试DRY RUB 干擦EXCESS EXTENSION 突咀FABRIC DEFECT 布疵FABRIC TOO CLOSED TO ZIPPER 面布车得太贴近拉链FLAP STRICKING UP 袋盖反翘FLUO.=FLUORESCENCE 荧光FLYING UP 飞起，翘起FTY.STICKER 工厂的贴纸GAPPING 藏木虱（烫工）GLAZE MARK（熨烫）起镜HEM NOT LEVELED 高低脚HI / LOW POCKET 高低袋HIKING AT BOTTOM OF PLACKET 前筒吊脚HIKING UP 起吊HORIZONTAL SEAM NOT LEVELED 水平缝骨不对称INNER CUFF VISIBLE 介英反光IRON MARK 烫痕KNOT 结头LASTEST SIZESPECIFICATION 最新的尺寸表LINING TOO FULL / TIGHT 里布太多/太紧MAJOR DEFECT 大疵MATCH COLOR 配色MATERIAL DEFECT 物料疵点MINOR DEFECT 小疵MIXED COLOR YARN 色纱NECK DROP PUCKER 筒顶起皱NEEDLE DAMAGE 针损坏布料NEEDLE HOLE 针孔OFF GRAIN 布纹歪OIL STAIN 油渍OPEN SEAM 爆口OVERLAPPED COLLAR 叠领，踏领OVERLAPPED LIPS 叠唇OVERPRESS 熨烫过度OVERWASH 洗水过度PLACKET BOTTOM SPREAD OPEN 筒脚张开PLACKET WAVY 前筒起蛇（皱）PLEATED SEWING 打褶POCKET OPENING SPRAY OPEN 口袋“笑口”POOR BACK-STITCHES 回针不佳POOR IRONING 烫工不良PRESSING MARK 压痕PREVIOUS SHIPMENT 以前走的货PRODUCTION STATUS 生产情况PUCKER 起皱QC STICKER QC贴纸，“鸡纸”RAW EDGE 散口RUN OFF STITCHES(车缝）落坑PRINTING SCRIMP 印花裂痕SEAM OVERTURN 止口反骨SEWN IN WASTE 车缝时混有杂物SHADING GARMENT TO GARMENT 衫与衫之间色差SHADING WITHIN 1PCS GARMENT 衣服裁片色差SHIPMENT UNDER CONSIGNMENT 寄卖SHORT SHIPMENT 短装SKIPPED STITCHES 跳线SLANTING POCKET 歪袋SLUB 毛粒SMILING POCHET 袋“笑口”STICKER 贴纸STITCHES NOT IN SEAM SHADOW 缝线没被盖住STRIPES/CHECKS NOT MATCHING 不对条/格SUB-CONTRACTOR 外发厂SUBSTITUTE FABRIC 代用布SUPPORT SITCHES VISIBLE 辅助线外露FABRIC SWATCH 布办TENSION 张力THICK YARN 粗纱TOPPEST PLACKET PUCKER 筒顶起皱TOTAL DIFFERENTCOLOR 颜色完全不同TRAPPED COLOR THREAD 藏色线TWIST 扭TWIST LEG 扭髀UNCUT THREAD ENDS 线头UNDER STITCHES VISIBLE 底线露出UNDERPLY TURN OUT 反光UNDERPLY VISIBLE OUTSIDE 反光UNDERPRESS 熨烫不够UNDESIREABLE ODOR 臭味，不可接受的气味UNEVEN COLLAR 歪领UNEVEN COLOR 深浅色UNEVEN LENGTH OF PLACKET 长短筒UNEVEN LENGTH OF SLEEVE 长短袖UNEVEN LIPS 大小唇UNEVEN STITCHING DENSITY 针步密度不均匀UNMATCHED CROTCH CROSS 下裆十字骨错位UNMEET BACK VENT 背叉豁WET RUB 湿擦WRONG COMBO 颜色组合错误WRONG PATTERN 图案错误WRONG SIZE INDICATED 错码YARN DRAWN OUT 抽纱ZIPPER NOT MOVABLE 拉链不能拉第四篇：服装品质控制(QC)词汇(DOC 7)管理资源吧（），海量企业管理资料免费下载！服装品质控制（QC）词汇APPROVED SWATCH 已批的布办ART.NO./STYLE NO.款号AUTOLOCK ZIPPER 自动锁拉链BACK STITCHES 回针/返针BAD JOINED STITCHES 驳线不良BROKEN HOLE 破洞BROKEN STITCHES 断线BROKEN YARN 断纱 BUBBLING 起泡 BUMP AT PLACKET EDGE 筒边钮门位不顺直CENTER BACK RIDES UP 后幅起吊CHECKS / STRIPES NOT MATCH 格仔/条子不对称COLLAR POINTS HI / LOW 领尖高低COLOR FADING 褪色COLOR FASTNESS PROBLEM 褪色问题COLOR FIBRE WOVEN IN 杂色纤维织入COLOR SHADING 色差COLOR THREAD LEFT INSIDE 藏色线COLOR TOO DULL / BRIGHT 颜色太哑/闪 COLOR YARN 色纱 COMBI PROGRAM 配色组合 CONTRAST COLOR 撞色CREASE MARK 折痕CROCKING TEST 摩擦测试CROSSED BACK VENT 背叉搅 CUFF EDGE NOT LEVELED 鸡英边高低 DIRTY DOT（较小的）污点 DIRTY MARK 污渍 DIRTY SPOT（较大的）污点DROP TEST 跌落测试DRY RUB 干擦EXCESS EXTENSION 突咀FABRIC DEFECT 布疵 FABRIC TOO CLOSED TO ZIPPER 面布车得太贴近拉链FLAP STRICKING UP 袋盖反翘FLUO.=FLUORESCENCE 荧光FLYING UP 飞起，翘起FTY.STICKER 工厂的贴纸更多免费下载，敬请登陆：管理资源吧（），海量企业管理资料免费下载！GAPPING 藏木虱（烫工）GLAZE MARK（熨烫）起镜HEM NOT LEVELED 高低脚HI / LOW POCKET 高低袋HIKING AT BOTTOM OF PLACKET 前筒吊脚HIKING UP 起吊 HORIZONTAL SEAM NOT LEVELED 水平缝骨不对称 INNER CUFF VISIBLE 介英反光 IRON MARK 烫痕 KNOT 结头 LASTEST SIZE SPECIFICATION 最新的尺寸表LINING TOO FULL / TIGHT 里布太多/太紧MAJOR DEFECT 大疵MATCH COLOR 配色MATERIAL DEFECT 物料疵点MINOR DEFECT 小疵MIXED COLOR YARN 色纱NECK DROP PUCKER 筒顶起皱NEEDLE DAMAGE 针损坏布料 NEEDLE HOLE 针孔 OFF GRAIN 布纹歪 OIL STAIN 油渍 OPEN SEAM 爆口 OVERLAPPED COLLAR 迭领，踏领OVERLAPPED LIPS 迭唇 OVERPRESS 熨烫过度 OVERWASH 洗水过度 PLACKET BOTTOM SPREAD OPEN 筒脚张开 PLACKET WAVY 前筒起蛇（皱）PLEATED SEWING 打褶POCKET OPENING SPRAY OPEN 口袋“笑口” POOR BACK-STITCHES 回针不佳POOR IRONING 烫工不良 PRESSING MARK 压痕PREVIOUS SHIPMENT 以前走的货 PRODUCTION STATUS 生产情况 PUCKER 起皱 QC STICKER QC贴纸，“鸡纸” RAW EDGE 散口RUN OFF STITCHES(车缝）落坑更多免费下载，敬请登陆：管理资源吧（），海量企业管理资料免费下载！PRINTING SCRIMP 印花裂痕SEAM OVERTURN 止口反骨SEWN IN WASTE 车缝时混有杂物SHADING GARMENT TO GARMENT 衫与衫之间色差SHADING WITHIN 1PCS GARMENT 衣服裁片色差SHIPMENT UNDER CONSIGNMENT 寄卖 SHORT SHIPMENT 短装 SKIPPED STITCHES 跳线 SLANTING POCKET 歪袋 SLUB 毛粒SMILING POCHET 袋“笑口” STICKER 贴纸STITCHES NOT IN SEAM SHADOW 缝线没被盖住STRIPES/CHECKS NOT MATCHING 不对条/格SUB-CONTRACTOR 外发厂SUBSTITUTE FABRIC 代用布SUPPORT SITCHES VISIBLE 辅助线外露 FABRIC SWATCH 布办 TENSION 张力THICK YARN 粗纱TOPPEST PLACKET PUCKER 筒顶起皱TOTAL DIFFERENT COLOR 颜色完全不同 TRAPPED COLOR THREAD 藏色线 TWIST 扭 TWIST LEG 扭髀 UNCUT THREAD ENDS 线头 UNDER STITCHES VISIBLE 底线露出UNDERPLY TURN OUT 反光UNDERPLY VISIBLE OUTSIDE 反光UNDERPRESS 熨烫不够UNDESIREABLE ODOR 臭味，不可接受的气味 UNEVEN COLLAR 歪领 UNEVEN COLOR 深浅色 UNEVEN LENGTH OF PLACKET 长短筒UNEVEN LENGTH OF SLEEVE 长短袖UNEVEN LIPS 大小唇UNEVEN STITCHING DENSITY 针步密度不均匀UNMATCHED CROTCH CROSS 下裆十字骨错位 UNMEET BACK VENT 背叉豁WET RUB 湿擦更多免费下载，敬请登陆：管理资源吧（），海量企业管理资料免费下载！WRONG COMBO 颜色组合错误WRONG PATTERN 图案错误WRONG SIZE INDICATED 错码YARN DRAWN OUT 抽纱ZIPPER NOT MOVABLE 拉链不能拉验货用语资料成品检验Checking of finished products 检验，检查inspection, check 商检commodity inspection 领面松wrinkles at top collar 领面紧top collar appears tight 领面起泡crumples at top collar 领外口松collar edge appears loose 领外口紧collar edge appears tight 底领伸出collar band is longer than collar 底领缩进collar band is shorter than collar 底领里起皱wrinkles at collar band facing 底领外露collar band lean out of collar 倘领偏斜collar deviates from front center line 领窝不平creases below neckline 后领窝起涌bunches below back neckline 驳头起皱wrinkles at top lapel 驳头反翘top lapel appears tight 驳头外口松lapel edge appears loose 驳头外口紧lapel edge appears tight 驳口不直lapel roll line is uneven 串口不直gorge line is uneven 领卡脖tight neckline 领离脖collar stand away from neck 小肩起皱puckers at shoulders 塌肩wrinkles at shoulder 袖隆起皱creases at underarm 袖隆缝起皱puckers at underarm seam 塌胸lack of fullness at chest 省尖起泡crumples at dart point 拉链起皱wrinkles at zip fly 止口不直front edge is uneven 止口缩角front edge is out of square 止口反翘front edge is upturned 止口反吐facing leans out of front edge 更多免费下载，敬请登陆：管理资源吧（），海量企业管理资料免费下载！止口豁split at front edge 止口下部搭迭过多crossing at front edge 底边起皱wrinkles at hem 后身起吊back of coat rides up 背衩豁开split at back vent 背衩搭迭过多crossing at back vent 绗棉起皱puckers at quilting 絮棉不均padded cotton is uneven 边缘缺棉empty hem 绱袖不圆顺diagonal wrinkles at sleeve cap 袖子偏前sleeve leans to front 袖子偏后sleeve leans to back 前袖缝外翻inseam leans to front 袖口起皱wrinkles at sleeve opening 袖里拧diagonal wrinkles at sleeve lining 袋盖反翘top flap appears tight 袋盖反吐flap lining leans out of edge 袋盖不直flap edge is uneven 袋口角起皱creases on two ends of pocket mouth 袋口裂split at pocket mouth 腰头探出end of waistband is uneven 腰缝起皱wrinkles at waistband facing 里襟里起皱creases at right fly 夹裆tight crotch 短裆short seat 后裆下垂slack seat 前浪不平wrinkles at front rise 裆缝断线bursting of crotch seam 裤脚前后two legs are uneven 脚口不齐leg opening is uneven 吊脚pulling at outseam or inseam 烫迹线外撇crease line leans to outside 烫迹线内撇crease line leans to inside 腰缝下口涌bunches below waistline seam 裙裥豁开 split at lower part of skirt 裙身吊split hem line rides up 裙浪不匀skirt flare is uneven 线路偏移stitch seam leans out line 双轨接线 stitch seam is uneven 跳针 skipping 更多免费下载，敬请登陆：管理资源吧（），海量企业管理资料免费下载！尺码不符 off size 缝制不良stitching quality is not good 洗水不良washing quality is not good 熨烫不良pressing quality is not good 极光iron-shine 水渍water stain 锈迹rust 污渍spot 色差color shade, off shade, color deviation 褪色fading, fugitive color 线头thread residue 毛头raw edge leans out of seam 绣花不良embroidery design out line is uncovered QC评语 The out-come / appearance of the frills of sealing sample is not ccceptable, it looks very flat / dead, must be more balanced / natural look as standard sample DD 28.8.02.前中荷叶边太死太平，不够生动，请以2002年8月28日的办做标准。
QC常用英文对照
Accuracy 准确度Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差Approved 承认ASQC 美国质量学会Attribute 计数值Audit 审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Average 平均数balance 平衡Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Body 机构Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格Connection 关联Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交*表CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer 完全转向function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Law of large number 大数法则Link 连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布Occurrence 发生率On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parto 柏拉图Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率Passive 消极的,被动的Plan 计划Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理Trouble 困扰Up and down 上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: V oice of Engineer 工程需求。
箱包QC验货基本准则(中英版本
QC验货基本准则（中英版本）DETAILED QUALITY STANDARDS(A) 一般性錯誤(A) GENERAL DEFECTS:1. 油漬(汚漬):1. Soil (Dirt)a. 油、墨、膠水、漂白劑、粉筆、機油或其它汚漬；a. Oil, ink, glue, bleach, chalk, grease, or other stain/discoloration.b. 任何回清潔、染色或其它工工序後剩余的化學劑；b. Any residue from cleaning, dying, or other application of chemicals.c. 任何不適的異味。
c. Any objectionable odor.2. 不符合指定的要求:2. Not As Specifieda. 任何不符合要求的尺寸或超出可接受的范围；a. Any measurement not as specified or outside the tolerance.b. 主料、颜色、配件、及附件等与与确认的样板有差异的；b. Fabric, color, hardware, or accessories different from sign-off sample.c. 替代品或漏装的部件；c. Substituted or missing parts.d. 如要求与主料配色时，所有与原面料标准不配衬的配件或配饰。
d. Poor match of fabric to an established standard or a poor match of accessories to the fabric if a match is intended. 3．面料瑕疵：3．Fabric Defectsa. 破孔a. Holesb. 有可能导致布料穿孔的潜伏瑕疵；b. Any surface blemish or weakness that could become a hole.c. 布料起皱或有抽线、抽纱现象；c. Snagged or pulled thread or yarn.d. 面料编织瑕疵（如粗糙纱粒及抽纱等）；d. Fabric weaving defects ( Slubs, loose threads, etc.).e. 不均匀的染色、喷胶、托底或其它整理；e. Uneven application of dye, coating, backing, or other finish.f. 面料结构、―手感‖或外观不符合已批核的样板。
QC入门
测量系统分析
质量管理名词-常用缩略术语
英文缩写
ES
英文
Engineering Specification
中文名称
工程规范
备注
KCC KPC OEM SC CFT DFMEA PFMEA SFMEA
Key Control Characteristic Key Product Characteristic Original Equipment Manufacturer Significant(Special) Characteristic Cross function Team Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis System Failure Mode and Effect Analysis
进货检验 巡检/制程检验 成品检验/全检员 出货检验
质量管理演变史
第一阶段 第二阶段 操作者质量管理 领班质量管理
第三阶段
第四阶段 第五阶段 第六阶段 第七阶段
检查员质量管理
统计质量管理(SQC) 全面质量管理(TQC) 全公司质量管理(CWQC) 全集团质量管理(GWQC)
质量管理名词-品质人员
QMQuality mana Nhomakorabeaerment
质量管理
STA
Supplier technique aid
供应商技术支持
质量管理名词
英文缩写
SIP
英文
Standard inspection process
中文名称
标准检验指导书
备注
SOP ACC REJ MAJ
质量手册翻译中英文对照
质量手册翻译中英文术语表3.1.1质量quality3.1.2要求requirement3.1.3等级grade3.1.4顾客满意customer satisfaction3.1.5能力capability3.2.1体系(系统)system3.2.2管理体系management system3.2.3质量管理体系quality management system 3.2.4质量方针quality policy3.2.5质量目标quality objective3.2.6管理management3.2.7最高管理者top management3.2.8质量管理quality management3.2.9质量策划quality planning3.2.10质量控制quality control3.2.11质量保证quality assurance3.2.12质量改进quality improvement3.2.13持续改进continual improvement3.2.14有效性effectiveness3.2.15效率efficiency3.3.1组织organization3.3.2组织结构organizational structure3.3.3基础设施infrastructure3.3.4工作环境'77ork environment 3.3.5顾客customer3.3.6供方supplier3.3.7相关方interested party3.4.1过程process3.4.2产品product3.4.3项目project3.4.4设计和开发design and development 3.4.5程序procedure3.5.1特性characteristic3.5.2质量特性quality characteristic 3.5.3可信性dependability3.5.4可追溯性traceability3.6.1合格（符合）conformity3.6.2不合格（不符合）nonconformity 3.6.3缺陷defect3.6.4预防措施preventive action3.6.5纠正措施corrective action3.6.6纠正correction3.6.7返工rework3.6.8降级regrade3.6.9返修repair3.6.10报废scrap3.6.11让步concession3.6.12偏离许可deviation permit3.6.13放行release3.7.1信息information3.7.2文件document3.7.3规范specification3.7.4质量手册quality manual3.7.5质量计划quality plan3.7.6记录record3.8.1客观证据objective evidence3.8.3试验test3.8.4验证verification3.8.5确认validation3.8.6鉴定过程qualification process3.8.7评审review3.9.1审核audit3.9.2审核方案audit programme3．9．3审核准则audit criteria3．9．4审核证据audit evidence3．9．5审核发现audit findings3．9．6审核结论audit conclusion3．9．7审核委托方audit client3．9．8受审核方auditee3．9．9审核员auditor3．9．10审核组audit team3．9．11技术专家technical expert3．9．12能力competence3.10.1测量控制体系measurement control system 3.10.2测量过程measurement process3.10.3计量确认metrological confirmation3.10.4测量设备measuring equipment3.10.5计量特性metrological characteristic 3.10.6计量职能metrological function Aaudit3.9.1审计audit client 3.9.7客户审计audit conclusion3.9.6审计结论audit criteria3.9.3审计标准audit evidence3.9.4审计证据audit findings3.9.5audit programme3.9.2审计大纲audit team3.9.10审计团队auditee3.9.8auditor3.9.9Ccapability3.1.5characteristic3.5.1concession3.6.11conformity3.6.1continual improvement3.2.13 correction3.6.6corrective action3.6.5customer 3.3.5customer satisfaction3.1.4 competence3.9.12Ddefect3.6.3dependability 3.5.3design and development3.4.4deviation permit3.6.12document 3.7.2Eeffectiveness 3.2.14efficiency3.2.15Ggrade3.1.3Iinformation3.7.1infrastructure3.3.3inspection3.8.2interested party3.3.7Mmanagement3.2.6management system3.2.2 measurement control system3.10.1 measurement process 3.10.2 measuring equipment 3.10.4 metrological characteristic3.10.5 metrological confirmation3.10.3 metrological function3.10.6Nnonconformity 3.6.2Oobjective evidence3.8.1客观证据organization3.3.1organizational structure3.3.2Ppreventive action3.6.4 procedure3.4.5process3.4.1product3.4.2project3.4.3Qqualification process3.8.6 quality3.1.1quality assurance3.2.11quality characteristic3.5.2 quality control3.2.10quality improvement 3.2.12 quality management3.2.8quality management system3.2.3 quality manual3.7.4quality objective3.2.5quality plan 3.7.5quality planning3.2.9质量计划quality policy3.2.4Rrecord3.7.6记录regrade3.6.8release3.6.13放行repair3.6.9requirement3.1.2review3.8.7rework3.6.7返工Sscrap3.6.10specification 3.7.3supplier 3.3.6供应商system3.2.1系统Ttechnical expert<audit>3.9.11技术出口test3.8.3测试top management3.2.7高层管理traceability3.5.4可塑性Vvalidation3.8.5verification3.8.4验证Wwork environment3.3.4工作环境质量管理体系基础和术语Quality management syst ems－－Fundamentals and vocabulary质量管理和质量保证标准第2部分:GB/T19001、GB /T19002和GB/T19003实施通用指南Quality mana gement and quality assurance standards－－Part 2:Generic guidelines for the application of GB /T19001、GB/T19002and GB/T19003质量管理和质量保证标准第3部分:GB/T19001在计算机软件开发、供应、安装和维护中的使用指南Qu ality management and quality assurance standard s－－Part3:Guidelines for the application of GB/T19001to the development,supply,installa tion and maintenance of computer software质量管理和质量保证标准第4部分:可信性大纲管理指南Quality management and quality assurance s tandards－－Part4:Guide to dependability prog ramme management质量管理体系要求Quality management systems－－Requirements质量管理体系业绩改进指南Quality management sy stems－－Guidelines for performance improvement s质量管理和质量体系要素第2部分:服务指南Quali ty management and quality system elements－－Pa rt2:Guidelines for services质量管理和质量体系要素第3部分:流程性材料指南Quality management and quality system elements －－Guidelines for processed materials质量管理和质量体系要素第4部分:质量改进指南Q uality management and quality system elements－－Guidelines for quality improvement质量管理质量计划指南Quality management－－Gui delines for quality plans质量管理项目管理质量指南Quality management－－Guidelines to quality in project management 质量管理技术状态管理指南Quality management－－Guidelines for configuration management质量体系审核指南审核Guidelines for auditing q uality systems－－Part1:Auditing质量体系审核指南质量体系审核员的评定准则Guide lines for auditing quality systems－－Part2:Q ualification criteria for quality systems audit ors质量体系审核指南审核工作管理Guidelines for au diting quality systems－－Part3:Management of audit programmes测量设备的质量保证要求第一部分:测量设备的计量确认体系Quality assurance requirements for mea suring equipment Part1:Metrological confirmat ion system for measuring equipment测量设备的质量保证第2部分:测量过程控制指南Q uality assurance for measuring equipment－－Par t2:Guidelines for control of measurement proc esses质量手册编制指南Guidelines for developing qual ity manuals质量经济性管理指南Guidelines for managing the economics of quality质量管理培训指南Quality management－－Guideli nes for trainingEnglish Chinesereceipt（入厂）接受，验收，进货handling搬运packaging包装storage保存protection保护comparison比较identification标识replacement of identification mark标识标志更换maintenance of identification标识的保持records of identification control标识控制记录tender标书normative document标准文件supplemental补充nonconforming product不合格品control of nonconforming product不合格品控制control procedure of nonconforming products不合格品控制程序tendency of nonconformance不合格倾向purchasing采购verification of purchased product采购的产品验证purchasing process采购过程purchasing control procedure采购控制程序purchasing information采购信息reference standard参照标准reference instructions参照细则stockhouse仓库measurement,analysis and improvement测量，分析和改进measurement result测量结果control procedure of monitoring and measuring d evices测量设备控制程序planning策划preservation of product产品保护control procedure for maintenance,replacement and records of product identification产品标识的保持,更换及记录控制程序procedure for product identification and tracea bility产品标识和可追溯性程序conformity of product产品的符合性monitoring and measurement of product产品的监督和测量product plan产品方案control procedure for product preservation产品防护控制程序method of product release产品放行方法conformity of product,product conformity产品符合性product realization产品实现planning of product realization产品实现策划product characteristics产品特性input to product requirements产品要求的输入product status产品状态final acceptance of product产品最后验收procedure程序program documents程序文件continual improvement持续改进procedure for continual improvement of quality management system持续改进质量体系程序adequacy充分性storage location存放地点agency personnel代理人员submission of tenders递交标书adjustment调整，调节statutory and regulatory requirements法律法规要求rework,vt返工repair,vt返修subcontractor分承包方annex附录improvement改进improvement actions改进措施on-the-job training岗位技能培训responsibility of individual department and pos t各部门,各岗位职责change identification更改标记change order number更改单编号process sheets工艺单process specification工艺规程procedure(process card)工艺规程(工艺卡) process characteristics工艺特性Job Description Format工种描述单work environment工作环境impartiality公正性functional requirements功能要求supplier供方supplier evaluation procedure供方评价程序supplier provided special processes供方提供的特殊过程verification at supplier's premises供方现场验证supply chain供应链criteria for supplier selection,evaluation and re-evaluation供应商选择、评估和再评估准则communication沟通customer顾客customer property顾客财产control procedure for customer property顾客财产控制程序customer feedback顾客反馈Customer Service Contact Form顾客服务联系表customer communications顾客沟通customer satisfaction顾客满意statistical analysis of customer satisfaction 顾客满意度统计分析customer complaint顾客投诉identification of customer requirements顾客要求的识别management review管理评审records from management review管理评审记录management review control procedure管理评审控制程序management representative管理者代表management responsibility管理职责specified limits of acceptability规定的可接受界限specified use规定的用途process过程complexity of processes过程的复杂性monitoring and measurement of processes过程的监视和测量operation of process过程的运行status of processes过程的状态process approach过程方法process controls过程控制process control documents过程控制文件process performance过程业绩appropriateness合适性changes to contractor合同的更改contract review control procedure合同评审控制程序internet sales互联网销售environmental conditions环境条件monogram pragram requirements会标纲要要求type of activities活动类型infrastructure基础建设infrastructure基础设施fundamentals and vocabulary基础与词汇control of records记录控制technical specificaion技术规范process trace sheet加工跟踪单monitoring and measurement监视和测量monitoring and measuring device监视和测量装置control of monitoring and measuring devices监视和测量装置控制check method检查方法frequency of checks检查频次calibration status检定状态inspection and test control procedure检验和试验控制程序identification procedure for inspection and tes t status检验和试验状态标识程序inspection witness point检验见证点inspection hold point检验停止点buildings建筑物delivery交付post-delivery activities交付后的活动delivery activities交付活动interface接口acceptance of contract or orders接受合同或定单type of medium介质类型experience经验correction action纠正措施Corrective action response time纠正措施答复时间，纠正措施响应时间management procedure for corrective actions纠正措施管理程序corrective action response times纠正措施响应时间development activity开发活动traceability mark可追溯性标志objectivity客观性Customer Service Log客户服务记录簿control feature控制特性，控制细节control features控制细则periodic assessment of stock库存定期评估justification理由routine例程，惯例，常规质量职能分配表论证范围internal communication内部沟通internal audit内部审核internal audit procedure内部审核程序internally controlled standard内控标准internal audit内审results of internal and external audits内外部审核结果competence能力training培训training needs培训需要evaluate评价records of the results of the review评审结果的记录review output评审输出review input评审输入Purchase Requisition请购单authority权限validation确认concession让步human resources人力资源job training of personnel人员岗位培训qualification of personnel人员资格equipment control procedure设备控制程序device type设备类型order of design changes设计更改通知单design and development control procedure设计和开发控制程序design and development设计开发design and development planning设计开发策划control of design and development changes设计开发更改控制design and development review设计开发评审design and development validation设计开发确认design and development outputs设计开发输出design and development inputs设计开发输入design and development verification设计开发验证design validation设计确认design documentation设计文件编制design acceptance criteria设计验收准则design verification设计验证audit program审核大纲conduct of audits审核行为audit criteria审核准则production process control生产过程控制production process control procedure生产过程控制程序production and service provision生产和服务提供control of production and service provision生产和服务提供的控制validation of processes for production and serv ice provision生产和服务提供过程的确认production order生产令identification and traceability识别和可追溯性identification and traceability maintenance and replacement识别和可追溯性维护与替换invalidate使失效market survey市场调研suitability适宜性scope适用范围controlled condition受控状态terms and definitions术语与定义analysis of data数据分析sequence顺序transfer of ownership所有权转移system document体系文件statistical technique统计方法outsource(vt)a process外包过程external source外部来源documents of external origin外来文件outsource,vt外协unique identification唯一的标识maintenance维护Document Change Control文件更改控制Request For Document Change(RDC)文件更改需求单control of documents文件控制documentation requirements文件要求enquiry问询，询价field nonconformity analysis现场不符合分析relevance相关性interaction相互作用detail design详细设计，详图设计，零件设计，施工设计sales department销售部sales contract销售合同checklist校验表，一览表，检查一览表calibration校准submission of action plans行动计划的递交documented procedures形成文件的程序documented statement形成文件的声明performance requirements性能要求licensee responsibilities许可证持有者责任acceptance criteria验收准则verification arrangement验证安排verification results验证结果customer focus以客户为关注点，以客户为焦点awareness意识introduction引言，概述，介绍normative references引用标准application应用visit to user用户访问review of requirements related to the product 有关产品的要求评审competent有能力的effectiveness有效性determination of requirements related to the pr oduct与产品有关的要求的确定customer-related processes与顾客有关的过程preventive action预防措施management procedure for preventive actions预防措施管理程序planned results预期的结果intended use预期的用途procedure for competence,knowledge and trainin g of personnel员工能力,知识和培训程序personnel training procedure员工培训程序supporting services支持性服务functions职能部门responsibility职责assignment of responsibility职责分工workmanship制造工艺manufacturing acceptance criteria制造验收准则quality policy质量方针quality programs质量纲领quality management system质量管理体系quality management system planning质量管理体系策划performance of the quality management system质量管理体系业绩quality plan质量计划quality records质量记录quality objectives质量目标quality audit质量审核quality manual质量手册quality problem handling form质量问题处理单quality requirements质量要求allocation table of quality responsibilities质量职能分配表availability of resources资源的可获得性resource management资源管理allocation of resources资源配置provision of resources资源提供general requirements总要求，一般要求constituent part组成部件organization组织continual improvement of the organization组织的持续改进size of organization组织的规模Organizational Diagram组织机构图final acceptance最终验收work instructions作业指导书。
手袋箱包外贸QC常用必备英语
This document specifies the general quality requirements for “Sleeping Bag” and other similar products. It is used as a general guideline for inspection if clients have not defined their requirement.此文件为针对箱包及类似产品验货的通用标准。
如果客户没有特别的要求，在此定为通用的验货指南1. Inspection Criteria of Product / Package 产品/包装验货标准Product: 产品✧Must be without any unsafe defect for using;不允许有在实际使用中任何对使用者造成伤害的缺陷；✧Should be free of damaged, broken, scratch, crackle etc. Cosmetic / Aesthetics defect;不应有任何损坏，破碎，擦伤，或碎裂等外观缺陷；✧Must be conform to the shipping market legal regulation / client’s requirement;必须符合销往国当地的法规以及客户的要求；✧The construction, appearance, cosmetics and material of all units should comply withclient’s requirement / approved samples;产品的结构，外观，材料等必须符合客户的要求或与样品保持一致；✧All units should have full function complying with client’s requirement / approvedsamples;产品功能必须符合客户的要求或与样品保持一致；✧The marking / label on unit should be legal and clear.产品上的标记/标签必须符合法规要求且清晰明确。
服装QC常用英文
服装QC常用英文第一篇：服装QC常用英文服装QC常用英文车缝结构及特别名称(物料)TOP STITCHING 间线RUN STITCHING 运线 FELLING / FELL SEAM 埋夹 BOX STITCHING 间 X 线 JOINT SHOULDER 纳膊 ATTACH SLEEVE 上袖 BACK STITCHING 返针COVERING STITCHING / HARSO 虾须SMOCKING 缩象根JOINT STITCHING 驳线 BLINDING 挑脚 LAP SEAM 包骨 FRENCH SEAM 包边OVERLOCK 钑骨NEEDLE THREAD 面线BOO BIN THREAD 底线 BARTACK 打枣 KEY HOLE 凤眼 EYE LET 鸡眼 PLEAT 死褶 RUFFLING 绉褶 SHERRING 缩褶CRINKLE FINISHING 起绉处理 REWEAVING 织补 JET POCKET 唇袋 CLOSURE 封咀INVISIBLE ZIPPER 隐形拉炼 VELCRO 魔术贴 RIVET 撞钉SHANK BUTTON 工字钮 SEQUIN 珠片 BEAD 珠钉 APPLIQUE 贴花PIPING 捆条GRIPPER 内裤头象根MESH 纲布LINING 里布INTERLINING 朴里 STOPPER 尾制 DRAW STRING 绵绳常用评语及形容词BROKEN STITCHING 断线BROKEN HOLE 穿洞SKIPPED STITCHING 跳线RUN OFF STITCHING 落坑RAW EDGE 散口FULLNESS 衣面松紧 OFF CENTER 不正中 UPSIDE DOWN 上下倒转DROP STITCHING 漏针WAVY 波浪SEAM GRIN 哨牙SEAM ALLOWANCE 纸口 FRAYED 散口 OIL STAIN 油渍 SOIL STAIN 泥污SHINNY 起镜DUSTY 灰尘BLEEDING 渗色OFF SHADE 褪色NEEDLE MARK 针痕 TEETH MARK 靴痕 MOIST 潮湿 SMELL 气味TACK ON TACK 重枣POCKET LINING CAUGHT-IN TACK 枣黏袋布 DAMAGED 破坏OPEN SEAM 爆口 SEAM TORN 撕开 SLANT 斜 CROOKED 弯MIS MATCHED 不对称 PUCKERING 绉起 EXPOSED 外露FOREIGN MATTER 藏什物 TWISTED LEG 扭脚 LOOSE 松NOT PULLING OUT 不贴服 POORLY 不良/不隹 UNSTABLE 不稳定 DENSITY 密度TIGHT THREAD TENSION 线太紧 HI-LOW 高低 BUBBLING 起泡GLUT ON INTERLINING-STRIKE THROUGH 朴胶水过面OUT OF TOLERANCE 超于规定SIDE SEAM TURNED WRONG-IN BAND 拨错骨INSECURE BACK STITCHES 反针线松 UNEVEN 不平均THREAD END NOT TRIMMED 线尾未剪清MISALIGNEG SEAMS AT CROTCH 浪底骨不对 HANDFEEL 手感 SOFT/STIFF 软 / 硬 IMPROPER 不正确 DEFECTIVE 坏WRONG 错MISS 欠/ 失去POSITION/PLACEMENT 位置DISTANCE 距离第二篇：服装QC常用英文服装QC常用英文TOP STITCHING 間線RUN STITCHING 運線FELLING / FELL SEAM 埋夾BOX STITCHING 間 X 線JOINT SHOULDER 納膊ATTACH SLEEVE 上袖BACK STITCHING 返針COVERING STITCHING / HARSO 蝦鬚 SMOCKING 縮象根JOINT STITCHING 駁線 JOINT STITCHING 駁線 BLINDING 挑腳 LAP SEAM 包骨FRENCH SEAM 包邊OVERLOCK 鈒骨 NEEDLE THREAD 面線 BOO BIN THREAD 底線 BARTACK 打棗KEY HOLE 鳳眼 EYE LET 雞眼 PLEAT 死褶 RUFFLING 縐褶SHERRING 縮褶CRINKLE FINISHING 起縐處理REWEAVING 織補 JET POCKET 唇袋 CLOSURE 封咀 INVISIBLE ZIPPER 隱形拉鍊VELCRO 魔術貼 RIVET 撞釘 SHANK BUTTON 工字鈕SEQUIN 珠片 BEAD 珠釘 APPLIQUE 貼花 PIPING 綑條 GRIPPER 內褲頭象根MESH 綱布LINING 裡布INTERLINING 朴裡STOPPER 尾制DRAW STRING 綿繩常用評語及形容詞BROKEN STITCHING 斷線BROKEN HOLE 穿洞SKIPPED STITCHING 跳線RUN OFF STITCHING 落坑RAW EDGE 散口FULLNESS 衣面鬆緊 OFF CENTER 不正中UPSIDE DOWN 上下倒轉DROP STITCHING 漏針WAVY 波浪SEAM GRIN 哨牙SEAM ALLOWANCE 紙口FRAYED 散口 OIL STAIN 油漬SOIL STAIN 泥污SHINNY 起鏡DUSTY 灰塵BLEEDING 滲色OFF SHADE 褪色NEEDLE MARK 針痕TEETH MARK 靴痕MOIST 潮濕SMELL 氣味TACK ON TACK 重棗POCKET LINING CAUGHT-IN TACK 棗黏袋布DAMAGED 破壞OPEN SEAM 爆口 SEAM TORN 撕開SLANT 斜CROOKED 彎MIS MATCHED 不對稱PUCKERING 縐起 EXPOSED 外露FOREIGN MATTER 藏什物TWISTED LEG 扭腳LOOSE 鬆NOT PULLING OUT 不貼服POORLY 不良/不隹UNSTABLE 不穩定DENSITY 密度 TIGHT THREAD TENSION 綫太緊HI-LOW 高低BUBBLING 起泡GLUT ON INTERLINING-STRIKE THROUGH 朴膠水過面OUT OF TOLERANCE 超於規定SIDE SEAM TURNED WRONG-IN BAND 撥錯骨INSECURE BACK STITCHES 反針線鬆UNEVEN 不平均THREAD END NOT TRIMMED 線尾未剪清MISALIGNEG SEAMS AT CROTCH 浪底骨不對 ANDFEEL 手感SOFT/STIFF 軟 / 硬IMPROPER 不正確 DEFECTIVE 壞 RONG 錯 MISS 欠 / 失去 POSITION/PLACEMENT 位置 DISTANCE 距離第三篇：服装QC英文验货评语服装QC英文验货评语1.COLLAR领Unbalance collar领不平衡(平服)Asymmetric collar领不对称（领位 Uneren collar width左右领宽不一致 Uneren neckline左右领圈不一致 Uneren cocollar point领尖不对称Uneren lapel shapes左右前领咀形状不一样Too much easing at C.F neckline前领口溶位太多（有太多溶位于前领中领窝）Collar band is twisting领坐扭曲不平服 Collar too tight at CB 后领中太紧Fullness at front collar and lapel领及前领不平顺 Neckline is not smooth领子装得不服帖不平顺 High & low back neck后领圈有高低Edge of front opening is crooked前门领边不直 Front opening not stright前门领边不直Front facing is exposed at bottom hem前门领贴在下摆处外露Front opening faocing is shorter than body前门领贴短于大身Neck was stretched 领圈拉松Too much tie on front collar前领处有豁口 2.sleev&armhole袖和夹Puckering at left/right armhole左右夹圈有溶位不平服Too loose at right armhoie uneren for left/right armhole右夹圈有拉松左右夹圈不对称Sleeve running to back 衣袖走后 Sleeve running to front衣袖走前 Too loose at front sleeve seam前袖骨拉松 T oo tight at back sleeve seam后袖骨过紧 Poor cuff setting克夫装得不好Underarm seam was stretched袖低缝被拉松 Armhole setting not smooth袖孔不圆顺 Ease on sleeve cap is uneven袖顶缩拱不均匀 3.fornt/back前后幅(片)Hiking at back lining too short吊里Curve at CF zip(too much fullness at CF zip)前中拉链溶位太多Curve at CF zipper because of no easing of zipper前中拉链无溶位（引起拱起不平服）Hiking at back/hiking at front后幅吊起/前幅吊起Lining too big too short ；too small ；too long里布太大，太短，太小，太长Crain lines are not match at front & back panel前后幅布纹不相称 Front length uneven左右前长不一致Too loose at shell too loose at back/lining turn insider out低松，面鬆，向外反 4pocket袋High-low pocket高低袋Both pocket set uneven左右口袋装得高低不一致Pocket not smoth/squared袋不平服、不够正方 Pocket flap not centered ovev pocket袋盖不居中 Both pocket shapes are uneven左右口袋形状不一致 Bottom part of pocket is sagging口袋下部下垂 Pocket flap is mispalaced袋边位置不对 Pocket is smiling袋口开得不吻合 Pocket opening is fray袋口有毛口 Pocket shape distorted口袋变形Pocket size and shape is not follow samle exactiy 口袋尺寸和形状未按纸样做（实样）Pocket welt is uneven上下袋唇不均匀 Poor pocket setting口袋装得不好 5binding（拉捆）包边Piping istwisting and not smooth捆边扭曲不平顺 Piping is uneven捆边不均匀 6pleats缩褶Uneven shriving at back waist seam后腰缩碎褶不均匀第四篇：服装QCAPPROVED SWATCH 已批的布办ART.NO./STYLE NO.款号AUTOLOCK ZIPPER 自动锁拉链BACK STITCHES 回针/返针BAD JOINED STITCHES 驳线不良BROKEN HOLE 破洞BROKEN STITCHES 断线BROKEN YARN 断纱BUBBLING 起泡BUMP AT PLACKET EDGE 筒边钮门位不顺直CENTER BACK RIDES UP 后幅起吊CHECKS / STRIPES NOT MATCH 格仔/条子不对称COLLAR POINTS HIGH / LOW 领尖高低COLOR FADING 褪色COLOR FASTNESS PROBLEM 褪色问题COLOR FIBRE WOVEN IN 杂色纤维织入COLOR SHADING 色差COLOR THREAD LEFT INSIDE 藏色线COLOR TOO DULL / BRIGHT 颜色太哑/闪COLOR YARN 色纱COMBI PROGRAM 配色组合CONTRAST COLOR 撞色CREASE MARK 摺痕CROCKING TEST 摩擦测试CROSSED BACK VENT 背叉搅CUFF EDGE NOT LEVELED 鸡英边高低DIRTY DOT（较小的）污点DIRTY MARK 污渍DIRTY SPOT（较大的）污点DROP TEST 跌落测试DRY RUB 干擦EXCESS EXTENSION 突咀FABRIC DEFECT 布疵FABRIC TOO CLOSED TO ZIPPER 面布车得太贴近拉链FLAP STRICKING UP 袋盖反翘FLUO.=FLUORESCENCE 荧光FLYING UP 飞起，翘起FTY.STICKER 工厂的贴纸GAPPING 藏木虱（烫工）GLAZE MARK（熨烫）起镜HEM NOT LEVELED 高低脚HI / LOW POCKET 高低袋HIKING AT BOTTOM OF PLACKET 前筒吊脚HIKING UP 起吊HORIZONTAL SEAM NOT LEVELED 水平缝骨不对称INNER CUFF VISIBLE 介英反光IRON MARK 烫痕KNOT 结头LASTEST SIZE SPECIFICATION 最新的尺寸表 LINING TOO FULL / TIGHT 里布太多/太紧MAJOR DEFECT 大疵MATCH COLOR 配色MATERIAL DEFECT 物料疵点MINOR DEFECT 小疵MIXED COLOR YARN 色纱NECK DROP PUCKER 筒顶起皱NEEDLE DAMAGE 针损坏布料NEEDLE HOLE 针孔OFF GRAIN 布纹歪OIL STAIN 油渍OPEN SEAM 爆口OVERLAPPED COLLAR 叠领，踏领OVERLAPPED LIPS 叠唇OVERPRESS 熨烫过度OVERWASH 洗水过度PLACKET BOTTOM SPREAD OPEN 筒脚张开 PLACKET WAVY前筒起蛇（皱）PLEATED SEWING 打褶POCKET OPENING SPRAY OPEN 口袋“笑口” POOR BACK-STITCHES 回针不佳POOR IRONING 烫工不良PRESSING MARK 压痕PREVIOUS SHIPMENT 以前走的货PRODUCTION STATUS 生产情况PUCKER 起皱QC STICKER QC贴纸，“鸡纸” RAW EDGE 散口RUN OFF STITCHES(车缝）落坑PRINTING SCRIMP 印花裂痕SEAM OVERTURN 止口反骨SEWN IN WASTE 车缝时混有杂物SHADING GARMENT TO GARMENT 衫与衫之间色差SHADING WITHIN 1PCS GARMENT 衣服裁片色差SHIPMENT UNDER CONSIGNMENT 寄卖SHORT SHIPMENT 短装SKIPPED STITCHES 跳线SLANTING POCKET 歪袋SLUB 毛粒SMILING POCHET 袋“笑口” STICKER 贴纸STITCHES NOT IN SEAM SHADOW 缝线没被盖住STRIPES/CHECKS NOT MATCHING 不对条/格SUB-CONTRACTOR 外发厂SUBSTITUTE FABRIC 代用布SUPPORT SITCHES VISIBLE 辅助线外露FABRIC SWATCH 布办TENSION 张力THICK YARN 粗纱TOPPEST PLACKET PUCKER 筒顶起皱TOTAL DIFFERENT COLOR 颜色完全不同TRAPPED COLOR THREAD 藏色线TWIST 扭TWIST LEG 扭髀UNCUT THREAD ENDS 线头UNDER STITCHES VISIBLE 底线露出UNDERPLY TURN OUT 反光UNDERPLY VISIBLE OUTSIDE 反光UNDERPRESS 熨烫不够UNDESIREABLE ODOR 臭味，不可接受的气味UNEVEN COLLAR 歪领UNEVEN COLOR 深浅色UNEVEN LENGTH OF PLACKET 长短筒UNEVEN LENGTH OF SLEEVE 长短袖UNEVEN LIPS 大小唇UNEVEN STITCHING DENSITY 针步密度不均匀UNMATCHED CROTCH CROSS 下裆十字骨错位UNMEET BACK VENT 背叉豁WET RUB 湿擦 WRONG COMBO 颜色组合错误WRONG PATTERN 图案错误WRONG SIZE INDICATED 错码 YARN DRAWN OUT 抽纱ZIPPER NOT MOVABLE 拉链不能拉 BROKEN HOLE 破洞BROKEN STITCHES 断线BROKEN YARN 断纱BUBBLING 起泡BUMP AT PLACKET EDGE 筒边钮门位不顺直CENTER BACK RIDES UP 后幅起吊CHECKS / STRIPES NOT MATCH 格仔/条子不对称COLLAR POINTS HI / LOW 领尖高低COLOR FADING 褪色 FLUO.=FLUORESCENCE 荧光FLYING UP 飞起，翘起APPROVED SWATCH 已批的布办ART.NO./STYLE NO.款号AUTOLOCK ZIPPER 自动锁拉链BACK STITCHES 回针/返针BAD JOINED STITCHES 驳线不良FTY.STICKER 工厂的贴纸GAPPING 藏木虱（烫工）GLAZE MARK（熨烫）起镜HEM NOT LEVELED 高低脚HI / LOW POCKET 高低袋HIKING AT BOTTOM OF PLACKET 前筒吊脚HIKING UP 起吊OVERLAPPED COLLAR 叠领，踏领OVERLAPPED LIPS 叠唇COLOR FASTNESS PROBLEM 褪色问题COLOR FIBRE WOVEN IN 杂色纤维织入COLOR SHADING 色差COLOR THREAD LEFT INSIDE 藏色线COLOR TOO DULL / BRIGHT 颜色太哑/闪COLOR YARN 色纱COMBI PROGRAM 配色组合CONTRAST COLOR 撞色CREASE MARK 摺痕CROCKING TEST 摩擦测试CROSSED BACK VENT 背叉搅CUFF EDGE NOT LEVELED 鸡英边高低DIRTY DOT（较小的）污点DIRTY MARK 污渍DIRTY SPOT（较大的）污点DROP TEST 跌落测试DRY RUB 干擦EXCESS EXTENSION 突咀FABRIC DEFECT 布疵FABRIC TOO CLOSED TO ZIPPER 面布车得太贴近拉链FLAP STRICKING UP 袋盖反翘OVERPRESS 熨烫过度OVERWASH 洗水过度PLACKET BOTTOM SPREAD OPEN 筒脚张开 PLACKET WAVY 前筒起蛇（皱）PLEATED SEWING 打褶POCKET OPENING SPRAY OPEN 口袋“笑口” HORIZONTAL SEAM NOT LEVELED 水平缝骨不对称INNER CUFF VISIBLE 介英反光IRON MARK 烫痕KNOT 结头LASTEST SIZE SPECIFICATION 最新的尺寸表 LINING TOO FULL / TIGHT 里布太多/太紧MAJOR DEFECT 大疵MATCH COLOR 配色MATERIAL DEFECT 物料疵点MINOR DEFECT 小疵MIXED COLOR YARN 色纱NECK DROP PUCKER 筒顶起皱NEEDLE DAMAGE 针损坏布料NEEDLE HOLE 针孔OFF GRAIN 布纹歪OIL STAIN 油渍OPEN SEAM 爆口POOR BACK-STITCHES 回针不佳POOR IRONING 烫工不良PRESSING MARK 压痕PREVIOUS SHIPMENT 以前走的货PRODUCTION STATUS 生产情况PUCKER 起皱QC STICKER QC贴纸，“鸡纸”RAW EDGE 散口RUN OFF STITCHES(车缝）落坑PRINTING SCRIMP 印花裂痕SEAM OVERTURN 止口反骨SEWN IN WASTE 车缝时混有杂物SHADING GARMENT TO GARMENT 衫与衫之间色差SHADING WITHIN 1PCS GARMENT 衣服裁片色差SHIPMENT UNDER CONSIGNMENT 寄卖SHORT SHIPMENT 短装SKIPPED STITCHES 跳线UNEVEN COLLAR 歪领 UNEVEN COLOR 深浅色UNEVEN LENGTH OF PLACKET 长短筒UNEVEN LENGTH OF SLEEVE 长短袖UNEVEN LIPS 大小唇UNEVEN STITCHING DENSITY 针步密度不均匀UNMATCHED CROTCH CROSS 下裆十字骨错位UNMEET BACK VENT 背叉豁WET RUB 湿擦SLANTING POCKET 歪袋WRONG SIZE INDICATED 错码YARN DRAWN OUT 抽纱ZIPPER NOT MOVABLE 拉链不能拉SLUB 毛粒SMILING POCHET 袋“笑口”STICKER 贴纸STITCHES NOT IN SEAM SHADOW 缝线没被盖住STRIPES/CHECKS NOT MATCHING 不对条/格SUB-CONTRACTOR 外发厂SUBSTITUTE FABRIC 代用布SUPPORT SITCHES VISIBLE 辅助线外露FABRIC SWATCH 布办TENSION 张力THICK YARN 粗纱TOPPEST PLACKET PUCKER 筒顶起皱TOTAL DIFFERENT COLOR 颜色完全不同TRAPPED COLOR THREAD 藏色线TWIST 扭TWIST LEG 扭髀UNCUT THREAD ENDS 线头UNDER STITCHES VISIBLE 底线露出UNDERPLY TURN OUT 反光UNDERPLY VISIBLE OUTSIDE 反光UNDERPRESS 熨烫不够UNDESIREABLE ODOR 臭味，不可接受的气味WRONG COMBO 颜色组合错误WRONG PATTERN 图案错误Unbalance collar 领不平衡Asymmetric collar 领位不对称Uneven collar width 左右领阔不一致Uneven neckline左右领圈不一致 Uneven collar point 左右领尖不一致Uneven lapel shapes左右前领咀不一致 Hiking at back / Hiking at front 后幅吊起/前幅吊起Front panel is bigger than under panel(lining)前筒底紧面松 Lining too big, too short, too small too long 里布太大，太短，太小，太长Grain lines are not match atfront and back panel 前后幅布纹不对称 Front length uneven 左右前长不一致Too loose at shell, Too loose at back lining, turn insider out 底松面紧，向外翻 T oo much easing at C.F.neckline 前领口溶位太多Collar too tight at C.B.后领太紧Collar band is twisting 领座不平服 Fullness at front collar and lapel 领及驳领不平顺Neckline is not smooth 领圈不圆顺Neck setting not smooth 领装得不平顺High and low back neck后领圈高低Edge of front opening is crooked 前领边不直Front opening not straight 前门边不直Front opening facing is shorter than body 前领面比大身短Front facing is exposed at bottom hem 前门领贴在下摆处外露Neck was stretched 领圈拉松 T oo much tie on front collar 前领处有豁口Puckering at left and right armhole 左右夹圈有溶位不平服Too loose at right armhole, uneven for left / right armhole 右夹圈拉松，左右夹圈大小不一 Sleeve running to back 衣袖走后Sleeve running to front 衣袖走前Too tight at front sleeve seam 前袖骨太紧 Too loose at back sleeve seam 后袖缝拉松 Poor cuff setting 介英装得不好Sleeve placket is not set well 袖叉条装得不好 Underarm seam was stretched 袖底缝被拉松 Armhole setting not smooth 袖笼不圆顺 Ease on sleeve cap is uneven 袖顶缩拱不均匀 Hiking at front C.F.facing too short 吊襟 Hiking at back lining too short 吊里Curve at CF(zipper too much fullness CF zip)前中拉链溶位太多Curve at CF zipper because of no easing of zipper 前中拉链无溶位引起拉链起拱 Seam binding stitch tension is too tight causing bottom not smooth 下摆丝带太紧，下摆不平顺Twisting hem puckering at hem 下脚纹纽起豆角 Uneven hem 下脚不平Vent length uneven 左右开叉长短不一 Uneven leg length 长短脚Uneven hem line 衫脚不平，不对称 High-Low pocket 高低袋Both pocket set uneven 左右口袋装得高低不一 Pocket flap not centered over pocket 袋盖不分中 Both pocket shapes are uneven 左右口袋形状不一 Bottom part of pocket is sagging 口袋下部下垂Pocket flap is misplaced 袋盖位不对 Pocket is misplaced 口袋位不对 Pocket is smiling 袋口开得不吻合 Pocket opening is fray 袋口毛口 Pocket shape distorted 口袋变形Pocket size and shape is not follow sample exactly 口袋尺寸及形状未按照实样做Pocket welt is uneven 上下袋唇不均匀Poor pocket setting 口袋装得不好 Piping is uneven 捆条不均匀Piping is twisting and not smooth 捆边扭曲不平服Uneven shirring at back waist seam 后腰缩碎褶不均匀Elastic shirring is uneven 橡筋缩褶不均匀 Both side pleats not balance 左右褶位不一致Darts placement is not follow sample exactly 褶位未按实样做DART:省，暗胸省，腰省 Pleats is misplaced 褶位不对 Pleat 褶，明第五篇：服装QC用语APPROVED SWATCH 已批的布办ART.NO./STYLE NO.款号AUTOLOCK ZIPPER 自动锁拉链BACK STITCHES 回针/返针BAD JOINED STITCHES 驳线不良BROKEN HOLE 破洞BROKEN STITCHES 断线 BROKEN YARN 断纱 BUBBLING 起泡BUMP AT PLACKET EDGE 筒边钮门位不顺直CENTER BACK RIDES UP 后幅起吊CHECKS / STRIPES NOT MATCH 格仔/条子不对称COLLARPOINTS HI / LOW 领尖高低 COLOR FADING 褪色COLOR FASTNESS PROBLEM 褪色问题 COLOR FIBRE WOVEN IN 杂色纤维织入 COLOR SHADING 色差COLOR THREAD LEFT INSIDE 藏色线COLOR TOO DULL / BRIGHT 颜色太哑/闪 COLOR YARN 色纱 COMBI PROGRAM 配色组合 CONTRAST COLOR 撞色 CREASE MARK 摺痕 CROCKING TEST 摩擦测试 CROSSED BACK VENT 背叉搅CUFF EDGE NOT LEVELED 鸡英边高低 DIRTY DOT（较小的）污点 DIRTY MARK 污渍DIRTY SPOT（较大的）污点 DROP TEST 跌落测试 DRY RUB 干擦EXCESS EXTENSION 突咀 FABRIC DEFECT 布疵FABRIC TOO CLOSED TO ZIPPER 面布车得太贴近拉链FLAP STRICKING UP 袋盖反翘 FLUO.=FLUORESCENCE 荧光 FLYING UP 飞起，翘起FTY.STICKER 工厂的贴纸GAPPING 藏木虱（烫工）GLAZE MARK（熨烫）起镜 HEM NOT LEVELED 高低脚 HI / LOW POCKET 高低袋HIKING AT BOTTOM OF PLACKET 前筒吊脚 HIKING UP 起吊HORIZONTAL SEAM NOT LEVELED 水平缝骨不对称INNER CUFF VISIBLE 介英反光 IRON MARK 烫痕 KNOT 结头LASTEST SIZE SPECIFICATION 最新的尺寸表 LINING TOO FULL / TIGHT 里布太多/太紧 MAJOR DEFECT 大疵 MATCH COLOR 配色MATERIAL DEFECT 物料疵点 MINOR DEFECT 小疵 MIXED COLOR YARN 色纱 NECK DROP PUCKER 筒顶起皱 NEEDLE DAMAGE 针损坏布料NEEDLE HOLE 针孔OFF GRAIN 布纹歪OIL STAIN 油渍OPEN SEAM 爆口OVERLAPPED COLLAR 叠领，踏领OVERLAPPED LIPS 叠唇OVERPRESS 熨烫过度 OVERWASH 洗水过度PLACKET BOTTOM SPREAD OPEN 筒脚张开 PLACKET WAVY 前筒起蛇（皱）PLEATED SEWING 打褶POCKET OPENING SPRAY OPEN 口袋“笑口” POOR BACK-STITCHES 回针不佳 POOR IRONING 烫工不良 PRESSING MARK 压痕PREVIOUS SHIPMENT 以前走的货 PRODUCTION STATUS 生产情况 PUCKER 起皱QC STICKER QC贴纸，“鸡纸” RAW EDGE 散口RUN OFF STITCHES(车缝）落坑PRINTING SCRIMP 印花裂痕SEAM OVERTURN 止口反骨 SEWN IN WASTE 车缝时混有杂物SHADING GARMENT TO GARMENT 衫与衫之间色差SHADING WITHIN 1PCS GARMENT 衣服裁片色差SHIPMENT UNDER CONSIGNMENT 寄卖SHORT SHIPMENT 短装SKIPPED STITCHES 跳线 SLANTING POCKET 歪袋 SLUB 毛粒SMILING POCHET 袋“笑口” STICKER 贴纸STITCHES NOT IN SEAM SHADOW 缝线没被盖住STRIPES/CHECKS NOT MATCHING 不对条/格 SUB-CONTRACTOR 外发厂 SUBSTITUTE FABRIC 代用布SUPPORT SITCHES VISIBLE 辅助线外露 FABRIC SWATCH 布办TENSION 张力 THICK YARN 粗纱TOPPEST PLACKET PUCKER 筒顶起皱TOTAL DIFFERENT COLOR 颜色完全不同 TRAPPED COLOR THREAD 藏色线 TWIST 扭TWIST LEG 扭髀UNCUT THREAD ENDS 线头 UNDER STITCHES VISIBLE 底线露出 UNDERPLY TURN OUT 反光 UNDERPLY VISIBLE OUTSIDE 反光UNDERPRESS 熨烫不够UNDESIREABLE ODOR 臭味，不可接受的气味UNEVEN COLLAR 歪领 UNEVEN COLOR 深浅色UNEVEN LENGTH OF PLACKET 长短筒 UNEVEN LENGTH OF SLEEVE 长短袖 UNEVEN LIPS 大小唇UNEVEN STITCHING DENSITY 针步密度不均匀UNMATCHED CROTCH CROSS 下裆十字骨错位 UNMEET BACK VENT 背叉豁 WETRUB 湿擦WRONG COMBO 颜色组合错误WRONG PATTERN 图案错误WRONG SIZE INDICATED 错码 YARN DRAWN OUT 抽纱ZIPPER NOT MOVABLE 拉链不能拉验货用语资料Take care for trimming + cleaning.留意剪线和清洁。
QC必备英语
鞋业QC英语一.港宝瑕疵（COUNTER['kaʊntə(r)] DEFECTS）1.Counter sheet not lasted under insole（港宝没有拉邦至中底之下）2.Wrinkled counter caused either by poor lasting or by wrinkled chemical sheet（拉邦不良或港宝片皱折造成后套皱折）3.Soft[sɒft] chemical sheet due[dju:] to wrong materials[mə'tɪərɪəlz] orwrong primer['praɪmə(r)] (港宝片品德不良或处置不良以致港宝太软)4.Crooked Counter sheet（港宝地位歪斜）5.Low positioned[pəˈzɪʃn] Counter sheet（港宝地位过低）6.Blisters['blɪstə(r)] on counter(后套部位有气泡现象)7.Back heights not uniform['ju:nɪfɔ:m] within pair by 2 mm or more millimeter['mɪlɪˌmi:tə]（后套高度不一致达2mm 或超过更多）8.Other counter defects （其他港宝瑕疵）二.Crooked Upper Defects （鞋面弯斜瑕疵）1.Topline crooked or wavy['weɪvɪ]（鞋领口曲解或成波浪状）2.Back seam off center, twisted or not vertical[ˈvɜ:tɪkl] to heel seat, by 2 mm（后合缝车线不正，偏离中线、扭曲或没与后跟垂直----偏离达2mm。
）3.Back heights not uniform['ju:nɪfɔ:m] within pair （左脚后套高度不一致）4.Different vamp length , of left and right foot over 2 mm（左脚鞋面长度不同，相差超过2mm。
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Hu Jieping
Company Confidential
3 © 2005 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Initials
QC Handling
There are 6 kinds of possible test results in the test set of QC: • Passed • Failed
Company Confidential
5 © 2005 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Initials
Priorities of Test Results
If a test case includes many test steps, the overall result of the test case will be decided by every test step result according to the priority as follow: Fail>No Result>Pass>NA
• Set test case result to „Passed‟
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FAILED Test Results – General Rule
If the test case is applicable, but the phone shows a wrong or different behavior from „Expected Result‟, the test case result is Failed. Tester’s Action:
•
x No result +y NA
=> No result
* x, y, z express how many times every result is. The value is from 1 to N.
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Байду номын сангаас2.6
2009.01.21
Hu Jieping
V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Initials
2.6
2009.05.27
No Result reason change from original 5 reason to current 3 reason
Immediate status, the ongoing status of test case. When test is completed, Not Completed case should not exist.
• Passed
A Test Case is passed if it is valid and the phone behaves as stated in “expected result”.
Change History
Version Change Date Change Reason Author 1.0 1.1 1.2 2.0 2.1 2.3 2005.7.25 2005.8.18 2005.10.27 2005.12.22 2006.7.4 2006.9.4 Combine old versions Update detailed information of how to add defect Update how to fill in error retest information of LDT Update to follow global process Update retest information Add 0XwkXX to known for Branch in retest information (p14 , p15) Li Hong Li Hong Li Hong Wu Rong Wu Rong / Wen Congmei Dong chunxia-Sammy
Translate to English “No Result” result should be used for “Not Ready feature” related test cases. (P20) Add „Defect Link‟ for Failed and No Result case; „Ignored Error‟ add PCP ID to free text; No Result –Spec Error, add „PUIS Error: PCP: PCP ID‟ to „free text 1‟; Failed case， defect comment is removed. Put „New Error‟ or „OVP‟ or „Known Error‟ in free text 1 column for failed case Manually add Defect for Kongming free testing error Use Comments from Testing instead of „Free text 1‟; PUIS Empty mark No Result instead of NA; Ignored error is judged by sub-status, not overall status Manually create „Defect‟ for failed cases; For empty PUIS NR case no need PCP error and Defect
Dong Chunxia-Sammy
2.4 2.4 2.5
2007.7.20 2008.04.03 2008.05.09
Liu Xiaohui Ma Cunxiang Hu Jieping
2.5 2.5 2.5
2008.06.27 2008.08.7 2009.01.14
Hu Jieping Hu Jieping Hu Jieping
Definition of Test Results
• No Run
Default value, the initial status of test case. When test is completed, No Run case should not exist.
• Not Completed
QC Handling Process for ISA
Process description about how to document test results in Quality Center for MP SW Testing
Kong Ming
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• • • • Additional information needed (e.g. don‟t know how to provoke an error note, if this is required in the test case) Equipment not available (e.g. missing Carkit) Failure outside device (e.g. Test Server is down) Specification Error
• N/A
To put it short: Feature is not supported by phone! e.g. test case is about Bluetooth, but the phone does not support Bluetooth.
If the test case description isn‟t applicable for the phone to be tested, the test result should be N/A.
• x P + y NA => Pass
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PASSED Test Results
If the test case is valid and the phone behaves as stated in “expected result”, the test case is Passed Tester’s Action:
• Failed
A test case Failed if the test case is applicable and the phone shows a wrong or different behavior from “expected result”.
• No Result
When a test case is applicable for reference phone, but due to some reason, the case can not be run, the test result is „No Result‟. The reasons cause test case can not be run include 4 categories as follow:
• • • • • • 100% Pass x P + y No result x F + y (No result / NA / Pass) x F + y No result + z P xF>0 x P + y NA => Failed => Failed => Pass => Pass => No result => Failed