外研版七上 模块4 Module 4 Unit 3

Now write about the food in the fridge.
We’ve got some meat.
We haven’t got any fish.
have got some vegetables. 1. We ________________ haven’t got any orange. 2. We _________________ 3. We _________________ haven’t got any apples.
He has got some a(n)… He hasn’t got any…
She has got some a(n)…
She hasn’t got any…
The have got some a(n)…
They haven’t got any…
Grammar
可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词:
(1)定义:是可以计数的名词 (2)可数名词前可以用a, an限定,表示一个……
4. _________________ We have got some eggs. 5. _________________ We have got some bananas.
6. _________________ We have got some orange juice.
7. _________________ We haven’t got any milk.
In the West, for breakfast, people usually eat bread and eggs and drink coffee or tea, milk and fruit juice.
Module task: Making a poster about a healthy breakfast
4) 以o结尾的名词，变复数时：
A. 加s, 如: photo— photos
p
zoo—zoos；
B. 加es, 如: potato— potatoes
tomato—tomatoes
5) 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时： 改 f, fe v加 -es，
3) 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变 y 为 i 再加 es, 如： baby---babies city-cities country-countries 但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结 尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。 如： monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
Work in groups of four or five. Make a poster about a healthy breakfast. Make a list of questions about a healthy breakfast. Talk to students from another group about a healthy breakfast. Make a poster about your healthy breakfast.
Notes: 由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合
成词, 其复数形式也是 -men 和-women, 如an Englishman, two Englishmen。但German不 是合成词, 故复数形式为Germans；Bowman
是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
2) 单复同形, 如deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese, 等。但除人民币的元、角、分 外, 美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3) 集体名词, 以单数形式出现, 但实为复 数。例如：people, police 等本身就是复 数，不能说 a people, a police, 但可以说a person, a policeman.
4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths, politics, physics等学科名词，一般 是不可数名词，为单数。 b. news 为不可数名词。 c. the United States, the United Nations 应视 为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂 志名，也可视为单数。
可数名词复数形式变化
A) 构成方法及读音规则 1) 一般情况加 –s：map-maps boyboys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags carcars 清辅音后读 浊辅音和元音后读 2) 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 –es,如： bus-buses watch-watches boxboxes brush-brushes
rain(雨), water(水), coffee(咖啡), tea(茶),
meat (肉), milk(牛奶), rice(米饭), bread(面
包), orange (桔汁), beef (牛肉), chicken(鸡
肉), juice (果汁), pork(猪肉), Coke (可口
可乐), ice cream (冰激凌) 等;
(3)可数名词前可以用one, two, three…限定。
(4)可数名词有复数形式。
可数名词复数形式的构成(1)
名词特点
一般情况
词尾加法 词尾读音方法 加-s
1.-s在清辅音后读[s] 2. -s在浊辅音后读[z] 3. -s在元音后读[z] 4. 以音素[ s, z, ]结 尾的, 读[iz]
B. 完成句子：
1. 我们有一些猪肉吗？ 没有。
______ Have we _____________? got any pork
No, we __________. haven’t
2. 你们有一些土豆吗？ 有。
_____ Have you____________? got any pork
Yes, _______. we have
2) 抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、 感情等抽象概念的词,常见的抽象名词,
如:work(工作), study(学习), love(爱),
friendship (友谊)等。
A.写出下列名词的复数形式
1. apple – apples
2. orange – oranges
3. potato – potatoes 4. carrot – carrots
Exercises
A. 用 some, any填空。
any fruit? 1. Have you got ____
Yes, we have. 2. Have we got any ___ meat? No, we haven’t. 3. We’ve got some _____ oranges andsome ____ apples. 4. We have got some _____ melons. 5. We haven’t got ____ any tomatoes.
Look at the picture and talk about it.
apple hamburger orange potato tomato apples hamburgers oranges potatoes tomatoes
fish meat rice milk juice chicken water
如：half—halves leaf--leaves wife—wives
knife—knives wolf—wolves life—lives
B)名词复数的不规则变化
1) child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, mouse—mice, man—-men, woman—women
Complete the word map.
chicken
fish meat oranges
beef
tomatoes carrots potatoes vegetables
water
milk juice
apples
bananas
fruit
healthy food food
healthy drink drink favourite drink
tea
favourite food
beef
ice cream
milk
Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
bit delicious important remember stay 1. _________ Rememberto buy some fruit. 2. It’s _________ important to eat healthy food. 3. Eat well and ____ stay healthy. 4. Orange juice is ________. delicious Let’s buy some. 5. I am a ___ bit tired.
不可数名词
不可数名词主要分为 物质名词和抽象名词。
(1)定义:是指不能计数的名词。
(2)不可数名词前不可以用a , an限定。
(3)不可数名词前不可以用one, two, three…
限定。
(4)不可数名词没有复数形式。
1) 物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物
的词, 常见的物质名词, 如:snow(雪),
5. banana – bananas 6. egg – eggs
7. hamburger – hamburgers