2019-2020年九年级英语中考适应性测试系列卷(含答案)

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2019-2020年中考适应性测试英语试题及答案

2019-2020年中考适应性测试英语试题及答案2019-2020年中考适应性测试英语试题及答案⼀、听⼒测试（本⼤题25分，每⼩题1分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录⾳内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节下⾯你将听到8段短对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从每⼩题A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题，每段对话只播⼀遍。

1. What are they talking about?A.Rain.B. Weather.C. Umbrella.2. Who won the first prize in the English speech competition?A.John and Mike.B. Rose and John.C. Mike and Rose.3. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $60.B. $240.C. $180.4. What did Pierre use to be like?A. He was a little shy and quiet.B. He was not shy and quiet.C. He was quite clever but a little shy.5. How does the woman improve her speaking?A. By reading aloud in the morning.B. By talking with foreign teachers.C. By practicing spoken English with friends.6.How does the boy feel about the next Math exam?A. Worried.B. Stressed.C. Confident.7.Where are the two speakers?A. On a boat.B. On a plane.C. On a train.8.What do you learn from the dialogue?A. The man and the woman are talking on the No.6 bus.B. The No.6 bus runs every thirty minutes.C. The man is unlucky because the last bus has already left.第⼆节下⾯你将听到5段对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从每⼩题A、B、C三个选项中，选出⼀个与你所听到的对话或独⽩内容相符的问题的答案，听完每段对话或独⽩后，你有10秒钟的时间阅读相关⼩题；听完后，每⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，对话或独⽩播两遍。

2019-2020年中考适应性训练英语试卷含答案

2019-2020年中考适应性训练英语试卷含答案2019-2020年中考适应性训练英语试卷含答案请注意：1.本卷分选择题和⾮选择题两个部分。

2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上⽆效。

第⼀部分选择题（60分）⼀、单项选择题从下列每题所给的选项中，选出⼀个最佳答案。

（15分）1. _____ more beauti ful Taizhou was shown to the world in _____ fourth “Micro Film·Us” micro film competition.A. The; aB. A; aC. A; theD. / ; the2. ---Why did you go to bed so early yesterday evening?---To get enough sleep, I make it a _______ to go to bed before 10p.m..A.planB. wishC. secretD. rule3. ---Which would you like, tea or coffee?---_______. I t’s al ready 9:00p.m.. I’d like milk because of my poor sleep.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None4. Stephen Hawking, one of the most respected and best-known scientists, passed away _____ March 14, 2018 ______ the age of 76.A. in; atB. on; atC. in; onD. on; on5. In the past five years, China has done a lot in overcoming poverty(脱贫攻坚). In the next three years, it is believed that we _______ the poverty problem.A. have solvedB. will solveC. solvedD. solve6. ---Shall we go to Xinghua to see the rape flowers (油菜花) this weekend?--- _____ And i t’s said that it is Xinghua Qianduo Rape Flowers Tourism Festival now. We can’t miss it.A. Why not?B. I’m not sure.C. I am afraid not.D. I don’t think so.7. ---Don’t _______ the bottles and paper, they can be recycled.---It’s nice of you to remind me. All of us should help to protect the environment.A.w ash awayB. put awayC. throw awayD. run away8. ---On the TV show “Chinese Poetry Conference”, Lei Haiwei, a food delivery courier (外卖⼩哥) from Hangzhou won the final of the third season.---How ______! I admire him for his effort.A. energeticB. amazingC. generousD. practical9. ---The high school entrance examination is coming!---Yes, our teacher tells us we ____ be too careful while taking exams.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t10. The headm aster’s speech was really exciting. ______ his early hard experience encouraged us a lot.A. ProbablyB. ExactlyC. EspeciallyD. Mostly11. ---How do you like the documentary “A Bite of China III”?---Wonderful! I l ike it very much, ____ many viewers think it’s not so attractive.A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. although12. ---Mother’s Day is coming. Are you going to send anything to your mother?---Of course, but what present to buy ________ so far.A. hasn’t de cidedB. won’t decideC. hasn’t been decidedD. won’t be decided13. ---Could you please tell me_________?---I’m not sure. Perhaps in a couple of days.A. when he is coming backB. how many days he will stay thereC. how long will he be backD. how soon will he come back14. ---Do you plan to have a driving tour on the coming May Day?---I’m afraid there is a lot of traffic, so I’d rather ______the train than _______a car.A. take, to driveB. take, driveC. taking, drivingD. to take, to drive15. ---I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop?---it is just a misunderstanding(误会). _______, he had nothing to do with this case.A. In factB. As a resultC. HoweverD. Moreover⼆、完形填空阅读短⽂，从每题所给选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

2019-2020年初中毕业学业考试适应性英语试题含答案

2019-2020年初中毕业学业考试适应性英语试题含答案第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Where did Paul go on vacation?A. B. C.2.What does the boy like?A. B. C.3.Who are the two speakers?A. B C.4.What photos did Andy take?A. B. C.5.How will Tony go fishing?A. B. C.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7两个小题。

6. When did Mary get an autograph?A. Last Sunday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Friday.7. What was Tom doing at that time?A. He was watching a football match.B. He was babysitting his sister.C. He was doing his homework.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个小题。

8. Who is the boy going to make a cake for?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His friend.9. How much milk is needed for a cake?A. Half of a cup.B. One cup.C. One and a half cups.10. What temperature should the oven be set?A. 315 degrees.B. 350 degrees.C. 650 degrees.第三节：听短文，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

2019-2020年九年级学业水平考试适应性训练英语试题

2019-2020年九年级学业⽔平考试适应性训练英语试题2019-2020年九年级学业⽔平考试适应性训练英语试题I．听⼒测试A）听录⾳，从每组句⼦中选出⼀个你所听到的句⼦。

每个句⼦听⼀遍。

（5分）1. A. She goes to school by bike every day. B. He can play soccer very well.C. I play sports with my friends every day.2. A. How much is the jacket? B. Where is the post office?C. What can I do for you?3. A. I had fun at the party last night. B. She didn’t give the answer yesterday.C. He doesn’t know the way to the restroom.4. A. Have you received a letter from your classmate? B. Is it impolite to keep others writing?C. Do you like books that can make you relaxed?5. A. You must be on time. B. I know how you feel. C. My sister is good at painting.B）听录⾳，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的⼀项。

每段对话听两遍。

（5分）6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C）在录⾳中，你将听到⼀段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

（5分）11. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.12. A. To pass P.E. test. B. To join the school team. C. To prepare for marathon.13. A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 42 kilometers. C. About 70 kilometers.14. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.15. A. It’s cool. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s great.D）在录⾳中，你将听到⼀篇短⽂及五个问题。

2019-2020年中考第一次网上阅卷适应性英语试题含答案

2019-2020年中考第一次网上阅卷适应性英语试题含答案说明：1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共36题）两部分。

满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。

3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。

在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. — Have you seen ______ TV programme Running Man?— Of course. It's really ______ funny one.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the2. — Do you like my mother's dishes?—Delicious! Nobody can cook ______.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best3. — Be confident in yourself, ______ you will make your dream come true.— Thanks for encouraging me.A. butB. andC. orD. so4. — Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of ______.— So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A. knowledgeB. courageC. changeD. energy5. — Where is Miss Wang?— She together with her children _______ the Palace Museum..A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to6. — Why do you admire Mr Hu so much?— Because he is the person ______ helps us learn much knowledge.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. /7. — Can you finish the task within two hours, Sandy?— I can if I ______ one more hour.A. giveB. am given D. will give D. will be given8. — Listen! Kate is singing in the next room.— It ______ be Kate. She has been on business in Hong Kong.A. canB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t9. — Which of these shirts do you like best?—I’l l take ______. They are both expensive and out of fashion.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both10. — It’s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed.— So it is. Let’s ______ and find a way out.A. stay upB. give upC. look downD. calm down11. — I plan to go to Hainan for a holiday.— But I doubt whether we could ______ it.A. allowB. offerC. affordD. cost12. — Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?—Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I ______ a football match.A. was watchingB. am watchingC. would watchD. will watch13. — I seem to be lost. Could you tell me ______________?— Sure. You can take bus No.5 to get thereA. where is Ge GardenB. how long it will take me to the Yangzhou-Taizhou AirportC. how I can get to the Slender West LakeD. how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou14. — Are you willing to live on Mars one day?— ______. It sounds exciting, but it still worries me.A. Of course.B. I’m not sure.C. Why not?D. Are you joking?15. — My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.— Great! ______.A. One tree can’t make a forestB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. A friend in need is a friend indeed二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

江苏省2019–2020学年九年级下学期英语适应性质量监测试卷(含答案)

江苏省2019–2020学年九年级下学期英语适应性质量监测试卷（含答案）一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)1.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned its.—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A. anybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. everybody【答案】C【考点】不定代词，代词辨析2.The poor man needs our help, he?A. needB. needn'tC. doesD. doesn't【答案】 D【考点】反意疑问句，主谓一致3.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A. amongB. betweenC. oppositeD. beyond【答案】B【考点】介词辨析4.—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A. needn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. mustn't【答案】C【考点】情态动词5.British English is one of the most well-known kinds of English. , even in the UK, not everyone speaks English the same.A. SimilarlyB. OtherwiseC. EspeciallyD. However【答案】 D【考点】副词辨析6.—How could you keep me waiting here for half an hour?—Sorry. I with a friend and I completely forgot about the time.A. will talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. has talked【答案】C【考点】过去进行时7.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A. knewB. have knownC. has knownD. will know【答案】B【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，主谓一致8.People often think pigs are stupid. But , they are quite smart.A. no problemB. in factC. no wayD. in all【答案】B【考点】短语辨析9.—His computer isn't working properly.— I kept having problems with it yesterday. I don't know what's wrong.A. I told you so.B. Never mind.C. With pleasure.D. Not at all.【答案】A【考点】情景交际lie is using the search engine to find information about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords.A. pet careB. pet problemsC. e-petD. different pets【答案】A【考点】名词辨析二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)11.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019-2020年中考适应性考试英语试题及答案

2019-2020年中考适应性考试英语试题及答案____________注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置．2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效.3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。

作图一律用2B铅笔或0.5毫米黑色签字笔。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷与答题卡一并上交。

____________一. 听力测试（共25分）第一节听下面的8段短对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话只读一遍。

1.How much will the woman pay for the socks?A. Four dollars.B. Five dollars.C. Ten dollars.2.Where’s the man probably going this afternoon?A. To a hospital.B. To a bookshop.C. To a museum.3.What does the sign say?A. No parking.B. No smoking.C. No photos.4.What’s the date the day after tomorrow?A. June 1st.B. June 2nd.C. June 3rd.5.How does Bill usually go to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.6.When will they leave?A. At 10:15.B. At 10:20.C. At 10:30.7.Why was the girl late for school?C. Both A and B.A. She took the wrong bus.B. Her alarm clock didn’t go off.8.What are they talking about?A. The weather.B. The radio.C. The time.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

2019-2020年浙江省初三英语中考适应性试卷(附答案)

2019-2020年浙江省初三英语中考适应性试卷试题卷Ⅰ一、听力（本题共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. What ’s the weather like today?A.B. C.2. What ’s Mary ’s favorite subject?A.B. C. 3. How did Tom go to school this morning?A.B. C.4. What does Peter have to do tomorrow?A.B. C.5. Where is Sally going this summer vacation?A. B. C.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答6-7两小题。

6. Who wants to go to the hospital?A.The woman.B.The man.C.We.7. How long will it take to get there on foot?A.5 minutes.B.15 minutes.C.50 minutes.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题。

8. What time did the bad thing happen?A. 8:20 a.m.B. 8:12 a.m.C. 8:02 a.m.9. What are they talking about?A.The TV show.B.The earthquake.C.The victims.10. What are they going to do?A.Play with the people.B.Go to see them.C.Donate some money and clothe.第三节：听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

2019-2020年九年级适应性训练英语试题(二)及答案

2019-2020年九年级适应性训练英语试题（二）及答案本试卷共8页，满分90分。

考试时间100分钟。

一、单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）（）1. —I hear there’ll be ▲talk on teenage problems next Monday.—Do you mean ▲talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; a（）2. —Can I park my car here?—Sorry, You can park on ▲side of the street.A. eitherB. allC. bothD. neither（）3. Jane said she would come here ▲_9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around（）4. —Who is singing in the next room?— It ▲be Lucy. She has gone to Hong Kong.A. can’tB. mustC. may notD. needn’t（）5. ▲good time we had last night！A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a（）6. We have different opinions on many things, so we often ▲with each other.A. argueB. agreeC. angryD. help（）7. — Did you sleep well last night?— Far from that! One of my neighbors ▲music pretty loud.A. playsB. was playingC. is playingD. would play（）8. Don't give up ▲English and you must spend more time ▲it.A. studying; learningB. studying; learnC. to study; to learnD. to study; learning（）9. —Why didn’t you come to the party last night?—Because I ▲A. didn’t invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. not invited（）10. Don't worry. Your son is ▲to look after himself.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. young enoughD. enough young（）11.Half of the class ▲done most of the work. The rest of the work ▲rather difficult.A. have; isB. has; isC. have; areD. ha s; are（）12. —You haven’t been to the Hong Kong Disneyland Park, have you?—▲. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t（）13. —How long have Mr and Mrs King ▲?— For more than twenty years.A. marriedB. had marriedC. got marriedD. been married（）14. —Thank you very much for giving me so much help.—▲A. That's rightB. You don't say soC. It's my pleasureD. With pleasure（）15. —Excuse me, could you tell me ▲?—Two. Tom will go with me.A. who you will go withB. how many tickets did you bookC. how many tickets you have bookedD. when you are leaving for Shanghai二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and weekends they are free and 16 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others 17 sports. This is decided by their own interests.There are many different ways to spend our free time.Almost ever yone has some kind of 18 : it may be something from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very 19 , but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collecti ons are worth a lot of money, others are valuable only to their 20 .I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which cost him $250! He was very happy abut this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder 21 they are worth any money. However, 22 my brother they are quite valuable. 23 makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we 24 to do in our free time just for the 25 of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.（）16. A. love B. work C. enjoy D. play（）17. A. look like B. take care of C. think about D. take part in（）18. A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way（）19. A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive（）20. A. teachers B. sisters C. owners D. brothers（）21. A. that B. if C. what D. why（）22. A. to B. on C. with D. in（）23. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something（）24. A. have B. need C. refuse D. like（）25. A. money B. work C. fun D. Time三、阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）( A )根据表中的信息，选择正确答案。

2019中考英语-初三适应性测试题及解析

2019中考英语-初三适应性测试题及解析说明：1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共36题）两部分.满分120分，考试时间为100分钟.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2. 答题前，考生务必将本人旳姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应旳位置上，同时务必在试卷旳装订线内将本人旳姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页旳右下角填写好座位号.3. 所有旳试题都必须在专用旳“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答.在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效.一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处旳最佳答案.1. ---Excuse me, I want to have my bike fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop. --- I know _______ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.A. oneB. itC. someD. that2. --- Where is Mum now?--- I’m not sure. She ______ be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must3. --- Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?--- Yes. She teaches ______ English.A. that, ourB. who, usC. who, ourD. which, us4. --- The classroom isn’t _______. Will you please turn on the lights?--- Sure.A. enough brightB. brightly enoughC. enough brightlyD. bright enough5. _______ weather it is! Let’s go out for a picnic.A. What goodB. What badC. How goodD. How bad6. Basketball is a kind of ______ sport. You can’t win the match by yourself.A. popularB. excitingC. teamD. enjoyable7. --- Ann goes to climb Mount Gu every day.--- Oh? But she ____ hate climbing mountains.A. uses toB. use toC. used toD. is used to8. --- I feel tired and sleepy.--- Why not stop ______?A. relaxingB. to relaxC. restingD. to work9. --- Do you know who designed the CD-ROM Around the World in Eight Hours?--- Yes. It ______ by Nancy Jackson.A. has designedB. designedC. designsD. was designed10. --- I’m leaving home this afternoon.--- Really? Why so ______?A. soonB. fastC. quicklyD. early11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked putD. picked up12. ______ you have a map, you will get lost easily in the big city.A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Where13. --- Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise?--- Sure. Now let me show you _______ first.A. which to doB. how to doC. when to doD. what to do14. --- Is the boy’s house ten miles away from the school?--- Yes. Nobody in her class lives _______.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the furthest15. --- I’m sorry for stepping on your foot.--- ______.A. That’s all rightB. No, it’s my mistakeC. You didn’t hurt me at allD. Yes, don’t worry about it二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给旳四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.I have spent years of my life traveling all over the world. When I arrive in a new country or city, usually I am 16 and go to bed. For this reason my first day or night in any 17 place is always quiet and very little happens.But my first night in Algeciras was very different. This night was very 18 and unusual.At that time Alseciras in Southern Spain was a dirty and 19 looked-after city.I arrived late in the evening by boat. As soon as I got off the boat, I went to look for a 20 . I find a small one not far from the boat.This hotel looked dirty and untidy from the outside. But I was very tired and did not know my 21 around the city of Algecras. And so I decided to stay in this 22 hotel on the quay (码头). I also decided to stay in this hotel for another 23 . The moon was full and it was a clear, bright night. From the hotel I could 24 the sea. I could see the huge rock of Gibraltar in the bright moonlight.The hotel had a narrow 25 and no name. When I went through this doorway, I had to climb up narrow and dark stairs to the first floor. I 26 a small cupboard with a desk in front of it. This was the hotel office.An untidy and tired woman was sitting beside the 27 . When I said I wanted a room for the night, she took me 28 some more stairs to a room on the second floor. Inside this room the landlord was sitting playing cards with some friends. He was 29 his game of cards and I was simply a nuisance (讨厌旳人). He looked at me when the woman told him that I wanted a room, Then he said, Room Five, and 30 to his game of cards.16. A. frightened B. excited C. tired D. satisfied17. A. old B. new C. famous D. unknown18. A. interesting B. common C. forgetful D. strange19. A. badly B. well C. wrongly D. slowly20. A. guide B. driver C. hotel D. dinner21. A. friend B. address C. home D. way22. A. small B. large C. expensive D. funny-looking23. A. memory B. person C. reason D. sight-seeing24. A. look down B. find out C. study D. forget25. A. bedroom B. doorway C. stairs D. river26. A. ran out of B. picked up C. painted D. came to27. A. bed B. office C. desk D. doorway28. A. over B> down C. up D. under29. A. tired of B. enjoying C. buying D. throwing30. A. turned back B. began C. took back D. finished三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给旳四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.A31. According to the text we can infer that 21st Century is ________.A. a kind of newspaper in ChineseB. a kind of newspaper in EnglishC. a name of a middle schoolD. a name of a press32. From the text we know ________ in China use New Concept English astheir English textbooks.A. some middle schoolB. all the middle schoolsC. none of the middle school but sparetime vocational schoolsD. some middle schools and sparetime vocational schools33. The persons who are allowed to attend the workshop are ________.A. New Concept English teachers of middle schools and part-time vocational training schools onlyB. all English Language Teaching teachersC. only 21st Century readersD. the students who are learning New Concept EnglishBDriving a car at a high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You need only to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish. But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver has to have not only skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London, from the smaller road to the most popular bar around. He has to be at service of all kinds of passengers at all times.A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some refreshments (提神). He said, “I never drink when I’m working --- I would lose my license.”He usually goes home between 2 and 3 o’clock in the night. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, “That’s the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don’t make any money, no one is going to give it to you.”London taxi drivers not only “take” but also “give”. Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea --- by taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers, and these all go to the “London Taxi for Underprivileged Children”. At the sea, they are met by the mayor (市长), and a lunch party is also held in honor of the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the markets, the children go home again --- by taxi, and free of charge (支出), of course!34. From the first paragraph, we can see that________.A. highways are developing very fast and there are more and more taxis.B. it is easy to get to any place of the country nowC. it is fun to travel everywhere in a carD. the writer wants to tell us that a London taxi driver has many difficulties in his driving35. It is not easy to be a taxi driver in London because ________.A. he has to know all the places in the city and serve all kinds of passengers at all the timeB. there is much traffic in London and people there like traveling by taxiC. he has to follow the bright traffic sighsD. although he works hard he earns little money36. The underlined phrase “Underprivileged Children” in the last paragraph is about the children ________.A. who have little knowledgeB. whose families are poorC. who will go to sea C. who like taking a taxi37. What is the passage about?A. Traffic in London.B. London taxi for childrenC. Taxi divers’ job in London.D. Drivers disliking taxis in LondonCNew rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. The Middle School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They should not dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink because they are students. The following are some of the new rules.Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam?Don’t do that again!That’s not something an honest student should do.Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! And you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others，not only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Do you think people can live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for students. But some things on the Internet aren’t for children, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.38. What’s the meaning of “care for” in the passage?A. 保护B. 当心C. 小心D. 关心39. If you go home late, you should tell your about it.A. father and motherB. teachersC. childrenD. classmates40. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.B. Keep some animals to kill them.C. Look down on new ideas.D. Everything on the Internet is good for children.41. The passage mainly tells us how to .A. care for othersB. do more at schoolC. be top studentsD. use the InternetDDo you know that a fast reader can get the ideas better than a slow reader can? Of course, you save time by reading fast, but this is not the main reason for fast reading. The main reason is that you understand better what you are reading when you read fast.As your eyes move along the line of point, they make fixations (固定) or pauses (暂停). It is important that you see several words at a fixation. It is also important that your eyes leave a group. The numbers of letters or words that you see at a fixation are called your eye span (视跨). Pay more attention to improving your rate of reading. With practice you can learn to read faster than you usually read.The way in which you read always depends on (取决于) what you are reading and for what purpose. You should know the different ways of reading so that you can apply whatever method is necessary. Here are four ways of reading:(1) Skimming is an important kind of reading. This method can be used when you wish to review something that you have forgotten. You can skim to get the main points.(2) Rapid (快速) first reading and then rereading certain parts carefully is important. You may use this type of reading to study a science lesson or a history lesson.(3) You need to do careful reading and rereading sometimes. This type of reading is necessary for making an intensive (细致旳) study of your school subjects, solving maths problems or reading directions.(4) Rapid reading is used when reading stories for enjoyment. You may also do rapid reading when reviewing materials that you already know well.42. The main reason for reading fast is that you can ________.A. get the ideasB. save timeC. understand betterD. learn well43. The way of reading always depends on ________.A. the method that you likeB. your reading materialC. your reading purposeD. both B and C44. The word “skimming ” means “________”.A. reading the main pointsB. reading carefullyC. reading very fastD. reading some parts of the material45. Careful reading is an important kind of reading ________.A. when you review a lesson that you already know wellB. when you read the directions before using a camera which is expensiveC. when you read a story of enjoymentD. when you wish to find a lost place that you have read四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词旳适当形式填空.在答题卡标有题号旳横线上，写出空缺处所填单词旳正确形式.（每空一词）46. His father always ▲ on his correctness.(坚持)47. Now it’s a difficult task to ▲ children. (教育)48. That girl walked past me quickly ▲ saying anything. (没有)49. Earth is becoming more and more ▲ and polluted. (拥挤)50. If you don’t go, I won’t go ▲ . (也)51. ▲ ,we can finish the project before this week. (hope)52. Children should have clean water and food so that they can be ▲ .(health)53. The police has offered a reward of ￥50,000 to lead to the arrest of the ▲ . (murder)54. Our time of ▲ in Yangzhou is eight o’clock in the morning. (arrive)55. Monday is the ▲ day of a week. (two)五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中旳信息完成文后表格.在答题卡标有题号旳横线上，写出空缺处所填单词旳正确形式.（每空一词）Today we have many ways to learn and enjoy ourselves. But why do many people still do some reading every day?First, reading books is fun. You can always make your friends feel happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed – even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便旳) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer, and the better you read, the better your computer skillswill be. Reading is hardly out of date!Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当旳词使短文完整.在答题卡标有题号旳横线上，写出空缺处各单词旳正确形式.（每空一词）Friendship is important to us. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives, we can’t live without friendship just as we can’t live without air and w 66 . Friendship gives us a feeling of safety and warmth; friendship e 67 us to go ahead all the time.But real friendship is not easy to get. True friendship must be sincere and unconditional. There must be full understanding b 68 friends. Some people try to get something from their friends, and their friends also try to make use of them. That can’t be c 69 friendship at all.Full understanding between two friends means b 70 of them have similar ideas and trust (信任) each other. If they do not understand each other well, it is i 71 for them to help each other and to make their friendship last long. As an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”, so real friendship should be able to stand all kinds of tests.However, it is better to have as many good friends as we can. A good friend can always be a good t 72 to us. By his advice, we may go the right way; with hish 73 , we can be free from many difficulties; by his warning, we get to k 74 the danger of doing wrongs. The more friends we have, the more help we can get from them, the more pleasure we can s 75 with them and the more beautiful a life we will have.七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号旳横线上.76. 你知道乘公交车去机场是否花费很长时间吗？▲77. 科学家正在努力工作，以使该梦想成为现实.▲78. 她今天早上起床晚了.结果，上学迟到了.▲79. 对学生而言，按时交作业是十分重要旳.▲80. 为什么不尽你最大旳努力去帮助需要帮助旳人呢？▲B. 写作（计20分）81. 英语课上，你们班进行了一场有关崇拜偶像问题旳讨论，同学们提出了不同旳看法.请（参考词汇：偶像—idol; 崇拜—worship）要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.We have had a discussion about idol worship in our class.▲ ▲ ▲▲ ▲ ▲▲ ▲ ▲九年级英语试题参考答案2012.04一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1---5 ABBDA 6---10 CCBDA 11---15 ACDBA二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）16---20 CBDAC 21---25 DACAB 26---30 DCCBA三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）31---35 BDADA 36---40 BCDAA 41---45 CCDAB四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）46. insists 47. educate 48. without 49. crowded 50. either 51. hopefully 52. healthy 53. murderer 54. arrival 55. second五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）56. Reading 57. others / friends 58. relax 59. anywhere 60. understand 61. easier / more 62. isn’t 63. with / using 64. writers 65. most六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）66. water 67. encourages 68. between 69. called 70. both 71. impossible 72. teacher 73. help 74. know 75. share七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)76. Do you know if / whether it takes very long to go to the airport by bus?77. Scientists are working hard to make this dream come true.78. She got up late this morning. As a result, she was late for school.79. It’s very important for students to hand in their homework on time.80. Why not try your best to help people in need?B. 写作（计20分）81.Our class have had a discussion about idol worship.Some of my classmates consider that we need idols that have set examples to us. our idols can make efforts to make us progress.However, others do not approve. They believe we never need idols and idol worship can do nothing but waste money and time which we should have spent on studies. What’s worse, some unhealthy idol worship may do harm to ourselves as well as others. As for me, I’m not opposed to idol worship, but we must be aware that idol worship ca n’t take the place of our efforts and our future will and should be created by our own hands.。

2019-2020年九年级英语中考考前适应性冲刺试卷及答案

2019-2020年九年级英语中考考前适应性冲刺试卷及答案I. 听句子，选择符合所听句子内容的图画，一幅图画是多余的。

（每小题1分共5分）1._______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______II. 听句子，选择适当答语。

（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 6. A. It’s 83642826. B. It’s Room 316. C. It’s Green Street 205.( ) 7. A. Two years ago. B. For two months. C. My mother bought it for me.( ) 8. A. Yes. It’s about 500 meters far.B. It’s next to the post office.C. Walk along the road and you can find it on your right.( ) 9. A. Two weeks ago. B. On July 18. C. We were happy.( )10. A. In Class 2. B. The blue sky. C. White.Ⅲ. 听小对话和问题，根据对话内容选择问题的答案（每小题1分，共5分）( )11. A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat. ( )12. An actor. B. A singer. C. A student.( )13. A. Emily. B. Joe. C. Sandra.( )14. A. Plastic B. Metal C. Wood( )15. A. At 7:30 B. At 7:40 C. At 7:50Ⅳ. 听长对话，根据对话内容选择问题的答案。

（每小题1分，共5分）( )16. What’s Frank’s father?A. A teacher.B. An engineerC. A doctor( )17. Who is the woman in white?A, Martha B. Frank’s mother C. Frank’s sister( )18. How many children does Fran’s sister have?A. OneB. TwoC. Three( )19. How old is Paul?A. Two years old.B. Four years old.C. Five years old.( )20. When did Frank’s sister buy her own house?A. Four years agoB. Three years agoC. Two years agoⅤ. 听短文，完成信息卡。

2019-2020年中考适应性英语试卷含答案解析

2019-2020年中考适应性英语试卷含答案解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Hey，look，Ted!$50!Let's use it to go to the theater!﹣I don't think it's right money that you find in public areas．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps2．﹣What heavy rain it was just now!﹣Yes，but I love air after the rain．It smells so fresh．（）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a3．﹣Excuse me，I'm looking for my English book．﹣Oh，sorry．I took by mistake．（）A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his4．Signs across the entrances all visitors not to smoke．（）A．plan B．decide C．warn D．wish5．﹣will your aunt go to Australia？﹣To see her daughter there．（）A．How B．Why C．What D．When6．Peking University was in 1898．（）A．set up B．made up C．taken up D．put up7．﹣What's the terrible noise upstairs？﹣Our new neighbours their flat．（）A．decorate B．are decoratingC．decorated D．will decorate8．There is too much traffic on the road now．We must guard accidents．（）A．for B．over C．by D．against9．The safety of food is a serious in our country．We should try to solve it．（）A．subject B．program C．opinion D．problem10．﹣Did you see"Super Brain"last night？﹣Yes．I never miss it I have something really important to do．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．but11．﹣There's a sign"Be quiet"on the wall of the reading room．﹣Yes．People talk loudly in public．（）A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't12．wonderful book"Gulliver's Travels"is!It became popular as soon as it came out．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a13．﹣Sorry，I can't afford the silk dress．Would you please show me another one？﹣What about the cotton one？The price is a little ．（）A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less14．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣A truly magical place far family entertainment（）A．how I can get to Shanghai DisneylandB．if Shanghai Disneyland is a theme parkC．what we can expect from Shanghai DisneylandD．when tickets for Shanghai Disneyland went on sale15．﹣Could you look after my son for me while I'm away？﹣（）A．Why me？B．You're welcome．C．Yes，don't mention it! D．With pleasure!二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Different weather influences health，intelligence（智力）and feelings．In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．People there（16）heart trouble and other kinds of health problems．The weather can（17）influence intelligence．For example，in a 1983report（18）scientists，IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind（19），but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10%（20）．The wind can help people have more （21）．Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower．Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot（22）of the year （July and August）．Weather also has a strong influence on people's（23）．In winter，thin people usually feel cold and they might feel unhappy，（24）winter may be a bad time for them．Low air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful．People（25）more bags on buses and in shops on low﹣pressure days．People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃．Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today？It may be the weather's problem．16．A．have B．make C．cause D．receive17．A．ever B．either C．still D．also18．A．for B．by C．with D．about19．A．traveled B．came C．stopped D．moved20．A．worse B．lower C．better D．more21．A．influence B．problems C．help D．intelligence 22．A．months B．seasons C．weeks D．holidays23．A．health B．intelligence C．feelings D．memory24．A．but B．so C．because D．then25．A．forget B．put C．leave D．bring．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题8分；满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．26．Parents are busy today．Sometimes they have to leave their children at home alone．For children，it is important to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone．If you are one of them，what should you do？Let me give you some advice．When you arrive at your home，you should check the doors and windows first．If they are broken，it says someone must have entered．If so，wait outside and tell your parents or the police．If everything appears normal，you should go inside and lock the door quickly．If something seems strange inside，you should ask your neighbour for help and call the police．If someone knocks at the door，you should identify the visitor before you open the door．This can be done by saying，"Yes，who is it？"You can also look through the peephole to see if you know the visitor．If you don't know the person very well，don't open the door．You should not allow strangers to enter the house or give out any information about your family．You should be polite when you talk with the stranger，but remain behind the closed door．If the visitor wants to speak to your parents，you should say that the parents can't come to the door at the moment and offer to take a message．26．The passage is written for．A．parents．B．police．C．children．D．strangers．27．What should children do when they find something unusual at home alone？A．Lock the door quickly．B．Tell their parents immediately．C．Ask their neighbours for help．D．Remain behind the closed door．28．What does the underlined word"identify"mean？A．find out who the visitor isB．keep silent with the visitorC．refuse to let the visitor inD．look carefully at the visitor29．What is the passage mainly about？A．How to ask for help．B．How to talk to strangers．C．How to be a brave child．D．How to be safe at home．30．"What's the name of our neighbour？I can't remember right now．"Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes？Usually，we think that older people's memory becomes bad because their brains get weak．But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea．"The human brain works slower in old age，"says Michael Ramscar，the lead scientist．"But only because they have stored more information overtime．"The findings are based on a series of computer simulations（模拟）of learning and memory．Scientists let the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day．When the computer"reads"only so much，its performance on cognitive（认知）tests is similar of a young adult．But if the computer learns the experiences we might encounter over a lifetime，its performance is similar to that of an older adult．Often it is slower，but not because its processing capacity has declined．Rather，increased"experience"has caused the computer's database to grow，giving it more data（数据）to process﹣﹣which takes time．This is similar to old people．Imagine a person knows two people's birthdays．Another person knows the birthdays of 2000people，but can only match the right personto the right birthday nine times out of 10．Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person？30．The writer uses a question at the beginning of the passage to•A．invite the readers to answer the questionB．attract the readers'attention to the topicC．show how weak older people's brains areD．tell the readers the latest findings about brains31．According to the research，why do old people forget people's names easily？A．Because they have a very poor memory．B．Because they are too old to remember things．C．Because their brains become weaker than before．D．Becasue they have stored too much information．32．Where would this passage most probably appearA．In a magazine．B．In a story book．C．In a novel．D．In a guidebook．33．What would be the best title for the passage？A．Do old people have a bad memory？B．Scientists'new findings on brainsC．Human brain's processing capacityD．Which is better，the old or the young？34．Don't drive your kids to school．Let them ride a bike to school．In England 8.3million children travel to school every day．It is reported that only a small number of pupils cycle to school （under 2%），although one in three children would actually like to．Experts say that to stay healthy，children need at least one hour of proper exercise every day．But only six out of ten boys and four out of ten girls get that．One of the reasons is that parents have developed a habit of driving their children to school when they could just walk or ride a bike to school．Teachers often say that children who walk or ride a bike to school are more ready to listen to their classes，ask and answer questions in class than those driven by car，and the school journey is a good chance for children to learn about road safety and other life skills．Also，for many children，riding a bike is more fun than going to school by car．Most parents know the advantages．Then what's stopping them from letting their kids ride a bike？Safety is the number one worry for them．But actually riding a bike is not as dangerous as parents think it is．When you decide to buy a bike，you should be aware that a bike that is too big or too small is dangerous．Don't try to get a bike that your child will"grow into"．Get the right size in good working order．Generally，20﹣inch wheels are on bikes for 5to 8﹣year﹣olds；24﹣inch wheels are for 9to 11﹣year﹣olds；26﹣inch wheels are suitable for those over 11，and some older children should even take bikes with 28﹣inch wheels，but the main thing is that the bike fits your child．34．Which of the following advantages of cycling to school is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．It will help children to keep fit．B．It will make children feel freer．C．It will be more fun for children．D．It will make kids more active in class．35．Parents send their children to school mainly becauseA．their children don't want to cycle to school．B．they are worried about their children's safety．C．they don't know what size bike to chooseD．They haven't enough money to buy a bike．36．Generally，what size bike is suitable for a 12﹣year﹣old child？A．A bike with 20﹣inch wheelsB．A bike with 24﹣inch wheelsC．A bike with 26﹣inch wheelsD．A bike with 28﹣inch wheels37．The writer thinks it is for children to go to school on their own．A．necessaryB．dangerousC．interestingD．comfortable．四、词汇检测（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注解或通过上下文，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．Though the little girl has no parents，lots of people have volunteered to give a（帮助）hand．39．The big man was seen（奔跑）away from the scene of the crime．40．Yesterday Jay Chou's（出现）made his fans excited，and they were calling out his name．41．He is a talented man and all his novels were well（写）．42．Tim（主动提出）to help me with my history every Sunday this morning．43．（幸运），he reminded me of the job interview in time．44．Rodger loves reading and he has eight（百）books at home．45．﹣Are these vegetables safe enough to eat？﹣Yes，they are up to high．46．﹣What do you think of Mr．Reads speech？﹣It was very．Some of the students were sleeping all the time．47．﹣What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow？﹣It will drop zero，to﹣5℃．五、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．48．这对夫妇结婚已经十年了．．49．结果表明他和这个案子无关．．50．我们帮助别人越多，就会感到越高兴．．51．你能解释下为什么昨天开会迟到了吗？．52．她们的服装如此艳丽，以致于游客们忍不住拍照．．六、阅读表达（共1小题；满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．53．Sometimes，you feel down or unhappy and it is hard to come back to your high spirit．So if you're having a bad day and need a boost，then help is just a click away．A website is trying to offer people positive（积极的）messages from strangers to cheer them up．It announces to be"the nicest place on the Internet"，where happy people can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits．The website，thenicestplaceontheinter．net，lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors'spirits．The website was created by Jeff Lam and is considered to help many people out when they feel low．The well﹣known artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days．"We tried to become cheerful，but none of the usual methods seemed to be working．Not music．Not food．What we hoped was something positive，honest and good．So with only a camera and work﹣free weekend，we created'The Nicest Place on the Internet'．"he explained on his website．One user of the site，Joseph Meehan，27，from Birmingham，said，"It's a fun and exciting website．I visit every once in a while when I'm missing my friends or family．I think it could really be a help to people that are feeling down or sad．It may even stop them from doing something stupid．You can also post your video to the website，and they add it to the series．It's very easy to share the love．"Mr．Lam is now working on a new project that allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers．The idea is that strangers send an audio（声音）diary by leaving a voicemaiⅠand then anyone can listen to it．53．Who created the website？54．How does the website help unhappy people？55．If you feel down，will you visit the website？Why or why not？．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）56．你校的校报英文专栏要介绍科学家屠呦呦，宣传她的事迹．请根据下表罗列的信息写一篇关于屠呦呦的简介．注意：1．词数90左右；2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；artemisinin malaria traditional Chinese recipes2016年江苏省苏州市张家港市中考适应性英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Hey，look，Ted!$50!Let's use it to go to the theater!﹣I don't think it's right money that you find in public areas．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps【考点】不定式．【分析】﹣﹣嗨，Ted，看，有50美元，让我们用这个去剧院吧．﹣﹣我认为留下在公众场所捡的钱是不对的．【解答】答案：B．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测答语的句意是"我认为留下在公众场所捡的钱是不对的．"由于答语中I don't think后面的宾语从句用的句式是"It's+形容词+to do，做某事…"，所以应选动词不定式，故选B．2．﹣What heavy rain it was just now!﹣Yes，but I love air after the rain．It smells so fresh．（）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】﹣刚才好大的一场雨啊！﹣是的，但是我喜欢下雨后的空气，它闻起来那么新鲜．【解答】答案B一场大雨，表示泛指，根据a与an 的区别，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，heavy 的发音为[ˈhevi]，辅音音素开头，故用a，排除AC，第二空，雨后的空气表示特指，排除D，故选B．3．﹣Excuse me，I'm looking for my English book．﹣Oh，sorry．I took by mistake．（）A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his【考点】物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣打扰了，我在找我的英语书．﹣﹣哦，抱歉，我错拿了你的．【解答】答案：A．根据语境推测答语的句意是"哦，抱歉，我错拿了你的．"，根据设空处后面没有名词，表达的意思是"你的"，可以推知设空处缺少名词性物主代词，在这里yours相当于your English book，故选A4．Signs across the entrances all visitors not to smoke．（）A．plan B．decide C．warn D．wish【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】入口对面的标志警告所有的游客不要抽烟．【解答】答案：C．四个动词的含义是plan计划，decide决定，warn警告，wish祝愿，plan to do sth计划做某事，decide to do sth决定做某事，不能接双宾语，warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事，wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事，结合句意是警告游客不要抽烟，故warn sb not to do sth，故答案是C．5．﹣will your aunt go to Australia？﹣To see her daughter there．（）A．How B．Why C．What D．When【考点】疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣你姑姑为什么要去澳大利亚？﹣﹣为了看那里的女儿．【解答】答案：B．How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；根据答语To see her daughter there，在这里表示原因为了去看女儿，可知上句是询问原因的；why 表示提问原因，故选B．6．Peking University was in 1898．（）A．set up B．made up C．taken up D．put up【考点】动词短语．【分析】北京大学创立于1898年．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：创立/设立；B：编造；C：占用；D：张贴；根据语境推测句意是"北京大学创立于1898年．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：set up，故答案为A．7．﹣What's the terrible noise upstairs？﹣Our new neighbours their flat．（）A．decorate B．are decoratingC．decorated D．will decorate【考点】现在进行时．【分析】﹣﹣楼上可怕的吵闹声是什么？﹣﹣我们的新邻居正在装修他们的公寓．【解答】答案：B．根据问句"楼上可怕的吵闹声是什么？"结合语境推测答语的句意是"我们的新邻居正在装修他们的公寓．"，由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；故答案为B．8．There is too much traffic on the road now．We must guard accidents．（）A．for B．over C．by D．against【考点】运动方向介词．【分析】现在路上车辆太多了，我们必须避免意外发生．【解答】答案：D．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"现在路上车辆太多了，我们必须避免意外发生．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"避免/提防"，应该用guard against，故选D．9．The safety of food is a serious in our country．We should try to solve it．（）A．subject B．program C．opinion D．problem【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】食品安全问题在我国是一个严重的问题，我们应该努力解决它．【解答】答案：Dsubject科目；program节目；opinion观点；problem难题，问题；根据后句We should try to solve it（我们应该努力解决它）联系现实可知前句应是表达：食品安全问题在我国是一个严重的问题，应是解决问题，所以应该用名词problem"问题"．故选：D10．﹣Did you see"Super Brain"last night？﹣Yes．I never miss it I have something really important to do．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．but【考点】从属连词．【分析】﹣﹣昨天晚上你看《最强大脑》这个节目了吗？﹣﹣是的，除非我有的确重要的事情要做，否则我从不错过这个节目．【解答】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从主句句意"我从不错过这个节目"和从句句意"我有的确重要的事情要做"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．11．﹣There's a sign"Be quiet"on the wall of the reading room．﹣Yes．People talk loudly in public．（）A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣阅览室的墙上有一个"安静"的标志．﹣﹣是的．在公共场合人们不可以大声说话．【解答】答案：B．may not可能不；mustn't不可以；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据There's a sign"Be quiet"on the wall of the reading room，可知阅览室的墙上有一个"安静"的标志，所以在公共场合人们不可以大声说话．mustn't不可以，表禁止．故选B．12．wonderful book"Gulliver's Travels"is!It became popular as soon as it came out．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a【考点】感叹句．【分析】《格列佛游记》是多么精彩的一本书啊！他一出版发行就变得流行起来．【解答】答案：C．根据wonderful book"Gulliver's Travels"is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是book，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，wonderful 是一个形容词，在这里修饰book，wonderful[ˈwʌndəfl]]这里是以辅音音素开头的句子，加冠词的话应该用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选C．13．﹣Sorry，I can't afford the silk dress．Would you please show me another one？﹣What about the cotton one？The price is a little ．（）A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我买不起这件丝质的裙子，请你给我看另外一件好吗？﹣﹣这件棉质的怎么样？价格稍微低一点．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处前面的a little结合问句推测答语的句意是"这件棉质的怎么样？价格稍微低一点．"本句中暗含比较级，即the silk dress和the cotton one进行比较，另外修饰名词price要使用形容词high或low，故选C14．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣A truly magical place far family entertainment（）A．how I can get to Shanghai DisneylandB．if Shanghai Disneyland is a theme parkC．what we can expect from Shanghai DisneylandD．when tickets for Shanghai Disneyland went on sale【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我从上海迪斯尼乐园我们能够期待什么？﹣﹣一个供家庭娱乐真正神奇的地方．【解答】答案：C．根据could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，再根据A truly magical place far family entertainment．是说一个供家庭娱乐真正神奇的地方，根据答语可知应该是询问的是对上海迪斯尼乐园期待的内容，可知应该选C．故选C．15．﹣Could you look after my son for me while I'm away？﹣（）A．Why me？B．You're welcome．C．Yes，don't mention it! D．With pleasure!【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣当我离开的时候你能帮我照顾我的儿子吗？﹣﹣我很乐意．【解答】答案：D根据"Could you look after my son for me while I'm away"可知，此处应对别人的请求进行回答．A 为什么是我呢；B 不客气，用于回答别人的道谢；C 是的，别客气．用于回答别人的道谢；D 我很乐意，用于回答别人的请求．只有D选项符合语境，故答案为D二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Different weather influences health，intelligence（智力）and feelings．In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．People there（16）A heart trouble and other kinds of health problems．The weather can（17）D influence intelligence．For example，in a 1983report（18）B scientists，IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind（19）B，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10%（20）B．The wind can help people have more （21）D．Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower．Students in many schoolsof the United States often get worse on exams in the hot（22）A of the year （July and August）．Weather also has a strong influence on people's（23）C．In winter，thin people usually feel cold and they might feel unhappy，（24）B winter may be a bad time for them．Low air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful．People（25）C more bags on buses and in shops on low﹣pressure days．People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃．Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today？It may be the weather's problem．16．A．have B．make C．cause D．receive17．A．ever B．either C．still D．also18．A．for B．by C．with D．about19．A．traveled B．came C．stopped D．moved20．A．worse B．lower C．better D．more21．A．influence B．problems C．help D．intelligence 22．A．months B．seasons C．weeks D．holidays23．A．health B．intelligence C．feelings D．memory24．A．but B．so C．because D．then25．A．forget B．put C．leave D．bring．【考点】说明文．【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了不同的天气会让人感觉不同．它影响着人们的健康、智力以及人们的心情．你所感受得到的疲惫、不愉快、健忘，可能就是天气的原因．【解答】16﹣25ADBBB DACBC16．A．考查动词．根据上文："In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．"可知八月份，在美国的南部非常炎热也很潮湿，所以人们有心脏病和其他健康问题．结合语境是有心脏病，所以用have，故选A．17．D．考查副词．根据第一段："Different weather influences health，intelligence（智力）and feelings．"可知不同的天气影响着人们的健康、智力以及人们的心情．文章第二段所讲述的内容是健康，第三段所讲述的是智力．又由此处句意：天气也能够影响智力．所以用also，故选D．18．B．考查介词．根据句子："For example，in a 1983report（18）scientists，"可知：例如，出自于科学家的一份1983年报告．这里by表示出自于…故选B．19．B．考查动词．根据句子："IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind（19）"可知当强风来的时候，一组学生的智商在此时是非常高的．结合语境这里应该是came，故选B．20．B．考查动词．根据句子："IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind（19），but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10%（20）．"可知当强风来的时候，一组学生的智商在此时是非常高的，但在强风之后，他们的智商就会下降10%，前后是转折关系，前面是智商很高，所以后面是降低，故选B．21．D．考查名词．根据上文："IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind（19），but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10%（20）"可知当强风来的时候，一组学生的智商在此时是非常高的，但在强风之后，他们的智商就会下降10%，所以风可以帮助人们有更多的智商．故选D．22．A．考查名词．根据句子："Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot（22）of the year （July and August）．"可知美国许多学校的学生在一年中炎热的月份的考试中往往会变得更糟，并且括号的提示中是七月跟八月，故选A．23．C．考查名词．根据句子："Different weather influences health，intelligence（智力）and feelings．"可知不同的天气影响着人们的健康、智力以及人们的心情．文章第二段所讲述的内容是健康，第三段所讲述的是智力，第四段所讲述的是情绪．又由此处句意：天气也能够影响情绪．故选C．24．B．考查连接词．根据句子："In winter，thin people usually feel cold and they might feel unhappy，（24）winter may be a bad time for them．"可知在冬天，瘦的人通常会感觉到冷并且觉得不开心，所以冬天可能对于他们来说是个糟糕的时期．前后两句话是因果关系，故选B．25．C．考查动词．根据上文："Low air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful．"可知低气压可能会使人健忘，所以此处人们会在低气压天气里把包落在公交车上或者商店里，故选C．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题8分；满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．26．Parents are busy today．Sometimes they have to leave their children at home alone．For children，it is important to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone．If you are one of them，what should you do？Let me give you some advice．When you arrive at your home，you should check the doors and windows first．If they are broken，it says someone must have entered．If so，wait outside and tell your parents or the police．If everything appears normal，you should go inside and lock the door quickly．If something seems strange inside，you should ask your neighbour for help and call the police．If someone knocks at the door，you should identify the visitor before you open the door．This can be done by saying，"Yes，who is it？"You can also look through the peephole to see if you know the visitor．If you don't know the person very well，don't open the door．You should not allow strangers to enter the house or give out any information about your family．You should be polite when you talk with the stranger，but remain behind the closed door．If the visitor wants to speak to your parents，you should say that the parents can't come to the door at the moment and offer to take a message．26．The passage is written for C．A．parents．B．police．C．children．D．strangers．27．What should children do when they find something unusual at home alone？CA．Lock the door quickly．B．Tell their parents immediately．C．Ask their neighbours for help．D．Remain behind the closed door．28．What does the underlined word"identify"mean？AA．find out who the visitor isB．keep silent with the visitorC．refuse to let the visitor inD．look carefully at the visitor29．What is the passage mainly about？DA．How to ask for help．B．How to talk to strangers．C．How to be a brave child．D．How to be safe at home．【考点】教育文化类阅读．【分析】本文大意，讲述当父母不在家的时候，给儿童的一些建议，他们应该做什么才能保证自己的安全．【解答】26．C；细节题，根据文中For children，it is important to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone．If you are one of them，what should you do？Let me give you some advice．对于孩子们而言，当他们独自在家的时候保证自己的安全是重要的．如果你是他们当中的一个，你应该做什么？让我来给你一些建议．所以这篇文章是写给孩子的，故选C．27．C；细节题，根据原文中句子If something seems strange inside，you should ask your neighbour for help and call the police．所以如果独自在家发现家里有不寻常的事情，应该向邻居或者警察求助，故选C．28．A；短语意思猜测题，结合前后句，如果有人敲你的们，你应该…拜访者在你开门之前．你可以这样做通过说"是的，你是谁？"或者浏览电子眼看是否你认识这个拜访者．根据语境猜测这个词的含义确定是谁的意思所以选A．29．D；选出文章主旨大意题，根据整篇文章的内容大意，主要是让儿童知道独自在家的时候怎么样保证自己安全，所以选D．30．"What's the name of our neighbour？I can't remember right now．"Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes？Usually，we think that older people's memory becomes bad because their brains get weak．But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea．"The human brain works slower in old age，"says Michael Ramscar，the lead scientist．"But only because they have stored more information overtime．"The findings are based on a series of computer simulations（模拟）of learning and memory．Scientists let the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day．When the computer"reads"only so much，its performance on cognitive（认知）tests is similar of a young adult．But if the computer learns the experiences we might encounter over a lifetime，its performance is similar to that of an older adult．Often it is slower，but not because its processing capacity has declined．Rather，increased"experience"has caused the computer's database to grow，giving it more data（数据）to process﹣﹣which takes time．This is similar to old people．Imagine a person knows two people's birthdays．Another person knows the birthdays of 2000people，but can only match the right person to the right birthday nine times out of 10．Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person？30．The writer uses a question at the beginning of the passage to B•A．invite the readers to answer the questionB．attract the readers'attention to the topicC．show how weak older people's brains areD．tell the readers the latest findings about brains31．According to the research，why do old people forget people's names easily？D A．Because they have a very poor memory．B．Because they are too old to remember things．C．Because their brains become weaker than before．D．Becasue they have stored too much information．32．Where would this passage most probably appear AA．In a magazine．B．In a story book．C．In a novel．D．In a guidebook．33．What would be the best title for the passage？AA．Do old people have a bad memory？B．Scientists'new findings on brainsC．Human brain's processing capacityD．Which is better，the old or the young？【考点】健康环保类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇健康环保类短文．主要介绍了与老年人的记忆力有关的话题．我们认为老年人的记忆力衰退是因为他们的大脑变的愚钝了，现在德国图宾根大学一个科学家团队有了新的看法．人们的大脑在年纪大的时候变得迟钝，是因为大脑中存储的东西太多了，一位首席科学家说，他们是通过电脑模拟学习好记忆发现的，科学家每天让电脑阅读一定数量的话和学习新的事情，当电脑读的多了之后，它的认知测试就和一个老年人一样，虽然变慢了但是处理能力没有减退，此外，增加的经验也会使电脑的数据库增加，这与老年人类似，设想一个人知道两个人的生日．另一个人知道2000个人的生日，把十分之九的人的生日都连对了，你能说第一个人的记忆力比第二个人的记忆力好吗？【解答】30．B．推理判断题．根据"What's the name of our neighbour？"以及"Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes？"在文章的开头就用几个疑问句，这是一种写作手法，主要是为了引起读者的注意力，让读者很想知道下文的内容，故选B．31．D．细节理解题．根据．"But only because they have stored more information overtime．"可知是由于储存的东西太多，所以老年人很容易忘记别人的名字，故选D．32．A．推理判断题．根据"But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea．"可以推知，这篇文章是选自一本杂志，应该是与科学有关的杂志，而不是小说，故事书，或者导游指南，故选A．33．A．标题概括题．根据"Usually，we think that older people's memory becomes bad because their brains get weak．But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea．"可知德国的科学家们从一个崭新的角度，阐释了老年人记忆力下降的原因，并不是由不好的记忆力导致的．故选A．。