牛津译林7B Unit 4知识点梳理
译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B unit4 知识点梳理
7B Unit4 <重点短语>1.have to 不得不，必须2.go straight on 一直往前走3.lie down all day long 整天躺着4.walk along 沿着...走5.turn left 向左转6.cross the bridge过桥7.walk past步行经过8.traffic lights 红绿灯9.plenty of大量，足够10.the way to 去...的路<重点句型>1.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。
2.--How will we get there?我们将怎样到那里？--We’ll get there by bus.我们将乘公共汽车到那里。
3.Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.一直向前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。
4.Remember that they are dangerous.记住它们很危险。
5.Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.鸟儿在唱歌时会发出美妙的声音。
6.They jump around and make people laugh.它们上蹿下跳，惹得人们大笑。
7.Cross the bridge, and you will see the elephants.过了桥，你们会看到大象。
8.The food is above the drinks.食物在饮料的上方。
9.Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.走过这座房子，向左转，沿着河边的小路走。
10.The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left.宝藏在左边第三棵树前面的地下。
译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B Unit4 知识梳理
7B Unit4 知识梳理Unit 4 Finding your way【重点短语】1. find the/your/my way (to sp.) 找到去某地的路2. follow sb./ go after sb. to sw. 跟某人去某地3.have to do sth. 不得不做某事4.like to eat bamboo 喜欢吃竹子5.go for a class trip/go on a class trip 进行一次班级旅行6.a trip to the zoo 去动物园的一次旅行7.be far (away) from ... 离.....远8.be three kilometers away from... 离......三公里的距离9.get here/there/home (arrive here/there/home) 到达这儿/那儿/家10.lie down all day long 整天躺着11.be quite tall=be very tall 相当高12.jump around 四处跳跃13.cross the bridge=go across the bridge 过桥14.be like open fans 像打开的扇子15.lie on the grass 躺在草地上16.look like its mother 看起来像它的妈妈17. in an open area 在一开阔地18.on the left/on the right 在左边/右边19.find treasure 找到财宝20.at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处21.at the corner of the street=at the street corner 在街道拐角处22.in the corner of the room 在房间角落里23.prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备…24.plenty of /lots of food and drinks 大量的食物和饮料25.get out at Exit A 在A出口处出来start at 2 p.m. on Sunday ,21 April在4月21日，星期天下午两点开始【词形变化】1. north（n.）北方---northern(adj.) 北方的south (n.) 南方----southern(adj.) 南方的west (n.) 西方---western(adj.) 西方的east (n.) 东方----eastern(adj.) 东方的2. north-east东北north-west 西北south-east 东南south-west西南3. lie (v)-----lying----lay /ei/ 过去式4. dangerous (adj)------ danger(n)5. funny (adj) ------ fun(n.)6. leaf ------------ leaves (复数)7. visit (v)---visitor(n)【语言知识点】1. It’s north /east / north-west of the school=It’s to the north /east/north-west of the school.在学校的北/东/西北部。
译林牛津7b英语知识点归纳unit4
Unit4 Finding your way follow me跟我来following adj.接下来的make sure确保，弄清，查明be sure to do一定会be sure of/about sth对某事有把握be sure that从句...go on a trip去旅行go on to do继续做（非同一件事）go on doing继续做（同一件事）be +方位词+of 在...的...方向in the+方位词+of（范围内）to the+方位词+of（不接壤）on the+方位词+of（接壤）go straight on直走lie down躺下躺（过去式）lay; （进行时）lying; 说谎（过去式）lied walk along/down沿着......走remember/forget to do记得/忘记要做某事（未做）remember/forget doing记得/忘记做过的事（已做）It is dangerous to do做某事是危险的n. danger adv.dangerouslyin danger处于危险中out of danger脱离危险turn left=turn to the left左转take turns轮流turn down关小，调低turn up调高；出现turn on旋开turn off关掉turn out结果是，证明是turn to翻到；求助于take one’s turn该某人......了make/have/let sb do让某人做......laugh at嘲笑help sb with sth=Help sb（to）do sth帮助某人做某事cross=go across穿过the Red Cross Society红十字会walk past路过v.passtake the second turning on the right=turn left at the second turningat the corner of the street在街角plenty of大量的（既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词）prepare sth for sb为某人准备某物【词义辨析】have to和musthave to意为“不得不,必须”,指受外界客观情况所迫,有不情愿的含义;可用于多种时态,有人称、数和时态的变化。
牛津译林版7B Unit4 知识归纳和拓展
7B Unit4 Finding your way知识归纳与拓展重要句型1.I think we have to go up again.我想我们不得不再上去Have to do sth. go up go down2.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.“A+be +方位词+of +B”结构用于描述A地在B地的某个方向。
The park is west of my home.公园在我家的西边。
注意：这个结构里面不加the. 而在“in/on/to the +方位词+ of”中，要加the,如：China is in the east of Asia.中国在亚洲东部。
3.They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.它们喜欢吃竹子，而且成天躺在那儿。
（1.）lie 不及物动词，“平躺，位于；说谎”[拓展]：lie 的现在分词是lying 过去式layLie“说谎”lied lied lying(2)All day long”整天”=all day around 类似的表达all year long4.Go straight on,and you’ll find the Panda House.(1)go on 继续go on doing 继续做同一件事情go on to do 接着做另一间事情We have finished Unit4.Let’s go on to learn Unit5.【拓展】stop doing sth. Stop to do sth.例子：Please stop___(play)computer games and do your homework.I have done my homework for an hour,so i stop___(have) a rest. When the class begins,all the students must ____ and listen to the teacher.A. stop to talkB. stop talkingC. to stop talkingD. talking(2)“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。
牛津译林英语7B Unit4课本知识整理
Unit 4 Finding your wayWarm up一、重点单词1.follow vt.跟随；仿效2.path n. 小路，小径3.again adv. 再一次，又4.afraid v. 害怕二、重点词组1.be afraid of.../be afraid to do 害怕.../害怕去做...2.go down 向下走go up 向上走3.have to 必须，不得不三、重点句型1.Are you sure, Hobo? 你确定吗，霍波？e with me. 跟我来。
3.show you friends how to get to your home. 向你的朋友展示如何到你家Welcome to the unit一、重点单词1.north n./adj./adv. 北，北方2.west n./adj./adv. 西，西方3.south n./adj./adv. 南，南方4.east n./adj./adv. 东，东方5.north-west n. 西北6.north-east n. 东北7.south-west n. 西南8.south-east n. 东南9.trip n. 旅行，旅游10.kilometer =（km）n. <英>千米，公里= <美>kilometer11.instruction[ɪn'strʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 指令；指示(instructions 复数形式意为说明，说明书)二、重点词组1.go on a trip to sp. = take a trip to sp. 去某地旅游2.be north/south/west/east of =be in the north/south/west/east of... 在…的北/南/西/东面3.bus stop 公交站4.by bus= on a/the bus 乘公交车三、重点句型1.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光公园的北面。
(完整版)牛津初中英语7BUnit4知识点归纳
牛津初中英语7BUnit4知识点归纳一、重点短语Welcome to the unitbe full of amazing things 充满令人惊奇的事物its bright light它的明亮的光a UFO /a useful book /an umbrella一个飞碟/一本有用的书/一把伞come on得啦、得了吧、过来/加油travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船旅行It takes（sb）some time to do sth花费(某人)一段时间做某事2.72 metres tall/long/wide/deep. 2.72米高/长/宽/深sleep with one’s eyes open 睁着眼睛睡觉keep one’s eyes open睁着眼睛at the same time 同时walk on tiptoe 踮着脚走路no plant life 没有植物的生命Readingthe ghost in the park公园里的鬼as usual和往常一样hear a whisper from the bushes听到来自灌木丛的底语声turn around /round 转身look around 环顾四周something unusual(常用于肯定句)不寻常的东西anything unusual（常用于否定句和疑问句）任何不寻常的东西be frightened/afraid害怕、恐惧run away quickly / run after迅速逃跑/ 追赶on one's/the way to 在去……的途中.on one's/the way home 在回家的途中listen /search carefully仔细地听/搜索hear another whisper 听到另一个耳语here it is它在这儿. (倒装句)say to oneself自言自语be weak虚弱make a sound like…发出像…一样的声音put ……into 把……放进……里show sth to sb =show sb sth 把某物给某人看later that day那天晚些时候people in the animal centre 在动物中心的人take (good) care of sb =look after sb (well)(好好) 照料、照顾the following/next Sunday (常用于过时态中)接下来的星期日not……any more (句末)= no more不再(句中) sound like听起来像……Vocabulary and Grammarbe crazy about (doing )sth 对……痴迷;对……狂热kick a stone / can 踢石头/踢罐头be fond of (doing) sth =enjoy/like/love (doing ) sth喜欢(做)某事play with 与…玩耍dislike sth / doing sth 不喜欢某物/做某事hate sth /doing sth 憎恨某物/做某事bark at sb.(狗）朝某人吠叫a very hard-working student一个非常勤奋的学生have few friends(否定)/have a few friends(肯定)有很少的朋友/有一些朋友a little money(肯)/little money(否) 有一点钱/几乎没有钱few of them 他们中很少的人practise doing练习做……give us an introduction给我们作个介绍have a great/good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快What a pity!真可惜!真遗憾!the last dodo最后的渡渡鸟(复数dodos)be beautiful but poisonous (adj)美丽但有毒enough poison (n) 足够的毒give each of us a fact sheet给我们中每个人一张资料单take photos = take pictures拍照so many amazing animals如此多令人惊奇的动物be tired after the visit参观后累了be excited to do sth 激动的做某事about 230 million years ago大约2.3亿年以前be afraid of (doing )sth 害怕（做）……hundreds of 数以百计的one of the smallest dinosaurs 最小的恐龙之一(live) on land (生活)在陆地上lay an egg/eggs下蛋(lay—laid;lie—lay)Integrated skills and Pronunciationlive up to活到……(up to 多达,达到)each of their eyes 它们的每只眼睛smell things as well as 和…一样嗅觉好a thank-you letter一封感谢信remember your words about tortoises记住你关于乌龟的描述It is interesting to do 做某事很有趣tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做(不做)某事after a meal = after meals饭后it says = people/they say 据说weigh 100 grams at birth /weigh yourself 在出生时称100克/称自己的重量 (v) the weight of 6 elephants 六头大象的重量 (n) sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 during /in one's life/during our lives 在某人的一生中/在我们的一生中 decide to do sth 决定做某事 Main task and Checkoutlove playing cards 喜欢玩纸牌 stop to have dinner 停下来吃饭 name ……after ……(v) 以……命名 name his son Tom 给他的儿子取名为汤姆 TV station 电视台 the tallest man in history 历史上最高的人at the age of 21 = at 21 = when sb was 21 . 在21岁时 few of them 他们中很少的人know the history of ……知道……的历史 eat ……as dinner 吃……作为晚饭(ate) keep on doing 继续做…… (be )set up (被)建立;(被)建造dresses made of silk = silk dresses 丝绸做成的连衣裙 thousands of years ago 数千年前learn a lot/much about Chinese history 学到许多中国的历史 be surprised to do sth 吃惊的做某事 be surprised at/about sth 对……感到吃惊have over/more than dreams 做1000多个梦二、重点句子1.It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by spaceship. 乘宇宙飞船从地球到月球旅行大约花费三天时间2.Fish sleep with their eyes open 鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的(with 表示一种伴随状态)3.You cannot sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time. 你做不到在打喷嚏的同时睁着眼睛。
新版译林牛津7BUnit4知识点和考点
7B Unit 4 Finding your wayⅠ概况1.考察west的用法，考察固定搭配be west of的意思。
2.考察dangerous的意思，考察dangerous与famous、lovely和shy的词意区别。
3.考察and的用法，and表示句子之间的顺承关系，主要与but、or做区分4.考察right的用法，理解固定搭配turn right的含义，理解on one's right的含义。
5.考察fan的意思，考察fan与bamboo、bridge、fork的词义辨析。
6.考察cross的用法，cross是动词，可以直接作为谓语动词。
7.考察across的用法，across是介词，与walk、ride、go等谓语动词连用。
8.考察past的用法，past是介词，与walk、ride、go等谓语动词连用。
9.语法（1）冠词①考察单词之前是a还是an。
主要是根据其后面的第一个单词的第一个音素②考察单个字母之前冠词的选择。
主要是根据其后面的字母的第一个发音音素。
（2）地点介词①through与across的区别②over和above的区别10.考察单词straight、prepare、along、remember、funny、danger的拼写。
Ⅱ详细讲解1.Sunny Garden is west of the zoo.（1）west的基本含义做名词，意思是西方（2）west的核心考点考察搭配be west of，意思是在...西方。
1. –There is a dog barking near here.--Look! It is______ of the tree.A. northB. southC. westD. east答案C分析：考察方位词。
根据常识来做，选C。
2.Remember that they are dangerous.（1）dangerous的基本含义做形容词，意思是危险的。
2015_江苏译林版牛津英语_7B_Unit_4_词组和句型总结
牛津英语7B Unit 4 词组和句型总结1. A UFO 一个不明飞行物2.From earth to the moon从地球到月球e on 加油/ 过来4. 2.72 metres tall 2.72米高/ a 2.72- metre –tall man 一个2.72米高的人5.Keep your eyes open 使你的眼睛睁着。
6.At the same time 同时7.Walk on tiptoe垫着脚尖走8.As usual 像往常一样的9.Hear a whisper from the bushes 听到一阵来自灌木丛的低叫声10.In the bushes. 在灌木丛里11.Turn around 转身12.Something unusual / anything unusual 一些不寻常的东西13.Listen carefully仔细听14.Search carefully仔细搜索15.Say to himself自言自语16.Make a sound like a whisper发出一种像耳语的声音17.Sound like a ghost听起来像鬼叫的声音18.Show them the ghost / show the ghost to them.给他们看鬼怪19.On their way to …在他们去。
的路上20.Take care of / look after 照顾照看。
21.The following Sunday接下来的星期天。
22.Have a great time doing 做。
很开心23.Be crazy about sth / doing sth.对。
痴迷24.Kick a stone 踢石子25.Be fond of music热衷于音乐26.Very few of them 他们中的极少人27.Wake me up 把我叫醒28. A hard-woking student.一个勤奋的学生29.Practice doing 练习做。
牛津译林版7BUnit-4-知识点总结
Unit 4 Finding your way知识点总结一．重点词组1．follow me 跟着我 2. go down 下去3．be afraid 害怕4．have to 必须5．go on a trip去旅行6. north of Sunshine Middle School 在阳光中学的北面7．Go straight on 径直往前走8. lie down all day long整天躺着9. walk along the road 沿着路走10. the kings of the animal world 动物之王11. turn left 向左拐12. make beautiful sounds 发出美妙的声音13. make people laugh 使人们大笑14. eat the leaves from trees 吃树上的树叶15. walk past the house 经过房子16. cross the bridge 过桥17. traffic lights 红绿灯18. the way to my home 去我家的路19. at Exit A 在A出口处20. prepare plenty of food and drinks 准备足够的食物和饮料二、重要句型1, I think we have to go up again.我想我们不得不再上去。
Have to意为“必须，不得不”，否定形式为don’t(doesn’t)have to，疑问形式为“Do (does)…have to…？”。
如：We have to finish the work before having supper.I don’t have to practice the piano on Sunday.2. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School．阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。
(完整版)新版译林英语7BUnit4知识点
Unit4 Finding your way基础知识一、短语归纳1.have to 不得不；必须（注意与must比较）2. go on 向前走；继续3. traffic lights 红绿灯，交通灯4. prepare……for 为……做准备5. plenty of 大量的；足够的6. be far (away) from 离……很远7. in front of 在……前面（注意与in the front of比较）ugh at 嘲笑9. all day long 整天10. turn left/ right 向左/右转二、用法集萃1. remember to do sth记得做某事（注意与remember doing sth比较）2. be always doing sth 总是做某事3. make sb do sth 使/让某人做某事4. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事5. let sb do sth 让某人做某事6. It’s +距离+from A to B A距离B……7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事8. be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事9. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事三、要点全解1. afraid 意为“害怕的；担心的”be afraid of “害怕……”；be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”2.“be+方位词of”意为“某地在……方向”例句：Our school is south of the library.3. by bus=take a busBy 与交通工具之间不加任何冠词4. There are also birds, aren’t there?这是一个反意疑问句。
反问疑问句是表示说话人对所陈述的事情有所怀疑或不肯定，想通过对方的回答来加以肯定或否定。
Unit4知识点梳理牛津译林版七年级英语下册
7B Unit4 知识点梳理1.跟随我follow me =e with me2.山谷间的一条小路 a path between the hills3.别害怕。
Don’t be afraid.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.恐怕…be afraid that…4.不得不再爬上去have to go up again5.(到某地)旅行go on a trip (to+sp.)=go to sp. for a trip6.在…的东面/南面/西面/北面（范围外）be east/south/west/north of7.在…的东面/南面/西面/北面（包含）be in the east/south/west/north of在…的东面/南面/西面/北面（不接壤）be to the east/south/west/north of 在…的东面/南面/西面/北面（接壤）be on the east/south/west/north of8.在南门前in front of the South Gate9.来这儿看他们 e here to see them10.记得/忘记做过某事remember/forget doing sth.记得去做某事/忘记要做某事remember/forget to do sth.11.动物（世界）之王the kings of the animal world12.发出美妙的声音make beautiful sounds13.逗人们开心make people laugh14.四处乱跳jump around15.帮助他们吃到树上的叶子help them eat the leaves from trees16.躺在草地上lie on the grass17.在空地/在空旷地带in an open area18.半小时后half an hour later19.划船row a boat20.在街角at the corner of the street在教室的角落in the corner of the classroom21.路过警察局walk past the police station22.沿着河边的小路走walk along the path next to the river23.在你的左边on your left24.在第三棵树前的地下under the ground in front of the third tree25.从你住的大楼步行去那儿walk there from your building26.邀请她的朋友们来她的生日派对invite her friends to her birthday party27.为某人准备某物prepare sth. for sb.= get sth. ready for sb.为我们准备足够的食物和饮料prepare plenty of food and drinks for us28.向她的朋友展示怎样到她家show her friends how to get to her home29.一直走到红绿灯walk straight on to the traffic lights30.向左拐进北大街turn left into North Street31.旅途愉快have a nice trip32.到时候见。
译林版-7B-Unit4笔记整理
译林版-7B-Unit4笔记整理7B Unit41.way n.1)路，路线（侧重于通往某地的路线）on the way to…. “去….的路上”on my way homethe way to the cinemafind the way homethe best wayask someone the way2)方式、方法（通常与in连用）in many waysin this wayin your own way3) by the way 顺便问一下，顺便说一下2.follow v.1）跟随follow sb. go/come after sb.follow mefollow me to the office2）继。
之后，接着Spring follows winter. 冬去春来3）follower n. 跟随者a follower of the starfollowing adj. 接着的in the following week3. be surebe sure of sth.be sure to do sth.be sure +从句4. down1) adv. 向下sit downgo down 反：go upwrite down your name 2) prep. walk /go down the street5. afraid1) adj. 害怕，怕be afraidbe afraid of sth./sb. be afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.His sister is afraid of dogs.-- -- -- -- -- him.I’m afraid of getting up early.2) 担心，恐怕be afraid + 从句I’m afraid (that) I will be late.I’m afraid he can’t do the work.6. have to do sth. 不得不做….（客观）must do sth. 必须做…. （主观）You must be careful.It’s raining. I have to stay at home.He has to finish the work before having supper.I don’t have to finish the work t oday.They don’t have to go far.have to do sth.don’t /doesn’t have to do sth.= needn’t do sth.7. thinkI think we have to go up again.I don’t think we have to go up again.I think it is very big. 我认为它非常大.I don’t think it is very big. 我认为它不是非常大.8. go on a triphave a tripgo for a tripgo on an outing9. plan sth.plan a class tripplan to do sth.plan to visit Sunny Garden10.方向north: northern adj. in the northern part of China1) n. in the north2) adj. in North China华北in North America北美adv. travel northgo north11. A地+be +方位词+ of +B地“A 地在B地的……方向”The hospital is north of my school.My home is south-west of the cinema. “A 在B的……方向”1）A地+ be + （to the）+方位词+ of + B 地----------------in the ----------------------------------------on the ------------------------Japan is （to the）east of China.Beijing is in the north of China.Yangzhou is on the north of Zhenjiang.2) be (to the) north of 指在某一地域范围之外的北方be on the north of 指在某一地域边界相接的北方be in the north of 指在某地域范围之内的北方12. be far (away) frombe +距离+( away) fromaway adv. 离开，向远处1）A be far （away）from B(A距离B远）The school is far away from my home2）The school is 2 kilometres (away) from my home.= It’s 2 kilometres from the school to my home.（句中it指路程）注意：当出现具体路程时不用far。
牛津初中英语7BUnit4知识点归纳
牛津初中英语7BUnit4知识点归纳重点短语及句型1.amazing things 令人惊奇的事物be full of = be filled with 充满、装满2.bright light 明亮的灯learn about some amazing things 学习一些令人惊奇的东西3.the bright light on the plane飞机上明亮的灯e on 得啦、得了吧、过来/加油5.be full of amazing things 充满令人惊奇的事物6.It takes（sb）some time to do sth 花费(某人)一段时间做某事It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by rocket乘火箭从地球到月亮旅行花费大约三天7.2.72 metres tall/long/wide/deep. 2.72米高/长/宽/深 How tall / long / wide / deep…?8.at the same time 同时9.Fish sleep with their eyes open . 鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的10.Elephants walk on tiptoe. 大象踮起脚趾走路walk on tiptoe / walk on foot 用脚趾走/ 步行11.There is no plant life without lightning =If there is no lightning ,there is no plant life .没有闪电就没有植物的生命She went to school without (having) breakfast.12.keep your eyes open 让你眼睛睁着keep + adj 或keep + sb/sth + adj 使……怎样keep healthy keep the classroom clean 另：keep (on) + doing sth.13.the ghost in the park 公园里的鬼14.as usual 和往常一样15.turn around /round 转身turn back 向后转16.something unusual 不寻常的某事（adj修饰something、anything、everybody等不定代词时，形容词要放在这些词后面）17.be frightened/afraid 害怕、恐惧18.listen carefully 仔细地听19.hear a strange noise 听见一个奇怪的声音noise (n.)噪音noisy(adj.)噪闹的noisily (adv.)hear a whisper from the bushes 听到来自灌木丛的底语声(hear的过去式：heard)20.run away 逃跑run away quickly 很快的跑开run after 追赶21.on one's/the way to 在去……的途中. on one's/the way home 在回家的途中22.be sure 确信23.search carefully 仔细搜索search for = look for 搜寻、寻找search A for B 为找到B而搜查AThe police are searching for the lost child everywhere 警察正在到处搜寻那个丢失的孩子=The police are searching everywhere for the lost child24.here it is 它在这儿. be weak in 在……方面弱/差25.say to oneself 自言自语26.make a sound like a whisper 发出声音就像低语声27.put ……into 把……放进……里put the cat into a box 把小猫放进盒子里28.show sth to sb =show sb sth 把某物给某人看show them the ghost=show the ghost to them29.take (good) care of …=look after … (well) 照料、照顾30.not…… any more = no more 不再They were not afraid any more = They were no more afraid31.the following/next Sunday 接下来的那个星期天the following/next day 第二天32.sound like 听起来像…… later that day那天晚些时候33.animal centre 动物中心people in the animal centre 在动物中心的人34.hear another whisper 听到又一声低语声another two hours =two more hours再有2小时35.be crazy about 对……痴迷对……狂热(后接动词时，用v-ing形式)36.be fond of music 喜欢音乐37.bark at ……对……吠叫38.a very hard-working student一个非常勤奋的学生39.have a few / few friends 有几个朋友/ 没有朋友（few 表否定，a few 表肯定。
译林牛津7B第4单元知识点及练习
Unit 4 知识点及练习知识点1. follow（1）作及物动词，意为“跟随，跟着”。
例如：The students followed Mr. Wang to see the other machine.学生们跟着王先生去看另一台机器（2）作及物动词，意为“听从、遵循、仿效”。
例如：follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议follow the rules 遵守规章制度We should follow her good example. 她是个好榜样，我们应当仿效她。
（3）作及物动词，意为“领会、听明白”。
例如：I can’t follow his words. 我不明白他的话。
2. have/has tohave to意为“不得不，必须”，表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事，有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。
例如：She isn’t very well these days and she has to stay at home.她这些天身体不太好，不得不待在家里。
You don’t have to tell me this. 你不必告诉我这件事。
【拓展】must与have to（1）have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意，有多种时态形式；否定式为don’t have to意为“不必”。
（2）must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；只有现在时一种形式（在宾语从句中可以表示过去）；否定式mustn’t 意为“一定不要；不允许”。
例如：You must do your homework first. 你必须先做作业。
It’s raining. I have to stay at home. 正在下雨，我不得不待在家里。
口诀：“主观职责”说“必须”，must赶紧用上去；若是“环境”“不得不”，赶紧换用have to。
3. rememberremember作动词，意为“记得”。
(完整版)牛津初中英语7BUnit4知识点归纳
牛津初中英语7BUnit4知识点归纳一、重点短语Welcome to the unitbe full of amazing things 充满令人惊奇的事物its bright light它的明亮的光a UFO /a useful book /an umbrella一个飞碟/一本有用的书/一把伞come on得啦、得了吧、过来/加油travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船旅行It takes（sb）some time to do sth花费(某人)一段时间做某事2.72 metres tall/long/wide/deep. 2.72米高/长/宽/深sleep with one’s eyes open 睁着眼睛睡觉keep one’s eyes open睁着眼睛at the same time 同时walk on tiptoe 踮着脚走路no plant life 没有植物的生命Readingthe ghost in the park公园里的鬼as usual和往常一样hear a whisper from the bushes听到来自灌木丛的底语声turn around /round 转身look around 环顾四周something unusual(常用于肯定句)不寻常的东西anything unusual（常用于否定句和疑问句）任何不寻常的东西be frightened/afraid害怕、恐惧run away quickly / run after迅速逃跑/ 追赶on one's/the way to 在去……的途中.on one's/the way home 在回家的途中listen /search carefully仔细地听/搜索hear another whisper 听到另一个耳语here it is它在这儿. (倒装句)say to oneself自言自语be weak虚弱make a sound like…发出像…一样的声音put ……into 把……放进……里show sth to sb =show sb sth 把某物给某人看later that day那天晚些时候people in the animal centre 在动物中心的人take (good) care of sb =look after sb (well)(好好) 照料、照顾the following/next Sunday (常用于过时态中)接下来的星期日not……any more (句末)= no more不再(句中) sound like听起来像……Vocabulary and Grammarbe crazy about (doing )sth 对……痴迷;对……狂热kick a stone / can 踢石头/踢罐头be fond of (doing) sth =enjoy/like/love (doing ) sth喜欢(做)某事play with 与…玩耍dislike sth / doing sth 不喜欢某物/做某事hate sth /doing sth 憎恨某物/做某事bark at sb.(狗）朝某人吠叫a very hard-working student一个非常勤奋的学生have few friends(否定)/have a few friends(肯定)有很少的朋友/有一些朋友a little money(肯)/little money(否) 有一点钱/几乎没有钱few of them 他们中很少的人practise doing练习做……give us an introduction给我们作个介绍have a great/good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快What a pity!真可惜!真遗憾!the last dodo最后的渡渡鸟(复数dodos)be beautiful but poisonous (adj)美丽但有毒enough poison (n) 足够的毒give each of us a fact sheet给我们中每个人一张资料单take photos = take pictures拍照so many amazing animals如此多令人惊奇的动物be tired after the visit参观后累了be excited to do sth 激动的做某事about 230 million years ago大约2.3亿年以前be afraid of (doing )sth 害怕（做）……hundreds of 数以百计的one of the smallest dinosaurs 最小的恐龙之一(live) on land (生活)在陆地上lay an egg/eggs下蛋(lay—laid;lie—lay)Integrated skills and Pronunciationlive up to活到……(up to 多达,达到)each of their eyes 它们的每只眼睛smell things as well as 和…一样嗅觉好a thank-you letter一封感谢信remember your words about tortoises记住你关于乌龟的描述It is interesting to do 做某事很有趣tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做(不做)某事after a meal = after meals饭后it says = people/they say 据说weigh 100 grams at birth /weigh yourself 在出生时称100克/称自己的重量 (v) the weight of 6 elephants 六头大象的重量 (n) sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 during /in one's life/during our lives 在某人的一生中/在我们的一生中 decide to do sth 决定做某事 Main task and Checkoutlove playing cards 喜欢玩纸牌 stop to have dinner 停下来吃饭 name ……after ……(v) 以……命名 name his son Tom 给他的儿子取名为汤姆 TV station 电视台 the tallest man in history 历史上最高的人at the age of 21 = at 21 = when sb was 21 . 在21岁时 few of them 他们中很少的人know the history of ……知道……的历史 eat ……as dinner 吃……作为晚饭(ate) keep on doing 继续做…… (be )set up (被)建立;(被)建造dresses made of silk = silk dresses 丝绸做成的连衣裙 thousands of years ago 数千年前learn a lot/much about Chinese history 学到许多中国的历史 be surprised to do sth 吃惊的做某事 be surprised at/about sth 对……感到吃惊have over/more than dreams 做1000多个梦二、重点句子1.It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by spaceship. 乘宇宙飞船从地球到月球旅行大约花费三天时间2.Fish sleep with their eyes open 鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的(with 表示一种伴随状态)3.You cannot sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time. 你做不到在打喷嚏的同时睁着眼睛。
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牛津译林7B Unit 4知识点梳理Welcome1跟着我。
Follow me./ Come with me.follow sb. to do sth.. follow ---- following adj.. eg. the following questions= the questions below下列问题. the follwing days 接下来的日子2. be sure of / about sth.Are you sure about your choice (选择)?be sure to do … . be sure that …I ‘m sure to go to your birthday party tonight.=I’m sure (that) I’ll go to your birthday party tonight.3.山间有条小径。
There is a path between hills.between meals/ classes between A and B4. go down here 从这儿下去----go up here 从这儿上去go up/ upstairs/ downstairs5. Don’t be afraid.. be afraid of sth. /doing sth.I’m afraid of snakes. Is he afraid of swimming?. be afraid to do …. be afraid that … I’m afraid I can’t.I am afraid so/not. 恐怕是的。
/ 恐怕不是的。
6. I think we have to go up again.我认为我们得再上去I don’t think you’re right.（否定前移）have to do sth.不得不……;得……7. go on a trip = have a trip 进行一次旅行g o on a trip/ visit/ travel/ journey to…进行一次…...之旅go on a trip to Suzhou 进行一次苏州之旅go for our class trip进行我们的学校旅行a tour of…8. 方向表达(1) A is …of B A 在B的……方向Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle school.(2) A is in the...of B (A在B内部……方位)Jiangsu is in the east of China.江苏在中国的东部。
(3)A is on the…of B (A与B接壤)Russia is on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国的北部。
(4)A is to the…of B（A与B不接壤）Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边。
9. be far (away) from … .距离+away from …My home is 3 kilometers away from my school.10. get to+地点到达某地reach+ 地点到达某地arrive at+小地点/arrive in+大地点到达某地get/reach/arrive there/ here/ home .get to /reach/arrive at schoolarrive 到达When did you arrive yesterday?（只能用arrive不能用get to /reach）Reading1. a trip to the zoo. the way to school. the key to the door. the answer to the question2. Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.go straight on 一直走Turn left, and to the west of the Lions Area, you’ll find the World of Birds.Turn right, and to the east of the Monkey’s Forest, you’ll see the giraffe s.Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants.= If you walk across the bridge, you’ll see the elephants. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the early bus.= If you do n’t hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus.3. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.它们喜欢吃竹子和整天躺着。
Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东边。
lie, lay躺，位于lie, lied 撒谎lie, lying躺下lie down 躺在草地上lie on the grass4. all day long = the whole day 整天. all day and all night 整日整夜5. come here to see him 来这儿看他6. To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions你将在熊猫之家的北边找到狮子。
7. walk along / down the street 沿着街道步行8. Lions ar e the kings of the animal world.狮子是动物世界之王。
9. Remember that they are dangerous.记得他们很危险。
remember (that)+句子forget, stopremember to do…记得去做某事（未做）Remember to close the window when you leave remember doing…记得做过某事（已经做过）I remember closing the window when I leave.be dangerous= be in danger(n.)be safe= be out of dangerSafety(n.)Safety is the first.10. go near them 走近他们11. turn left / right 向左/右拐take the 2nd turning on the right= turn right at the 2nd turning 在第二个拐弯处右拐12. make beautiful sound s 发出美妙的声音13.在森林里in a forest/ forests14. when的用法. when什么时候eg. When do you usually get up in the morning?你通常什么时候起床？when当……时候I meet my teacher when I am in the supermarket.当我在超市时我遇到了我的老师。
15. Monkey s’ Forest .Lion s’ Area16. Have a nice trip! =Have fun!= Enjoy yourselves!旅途愉快！17. Monkeys are clever and funny.猴子们聪明又搞笑。
fun --- funny. Reading is fun.= It is fun to read.have fun doing …She is a funny girl.18. They jump around and make people laugh.他们跳来跳去逗人们笑。
jump / walk / swim/ look around跳来跳去/四下走动/游来游去/环顾四周make people laugh 使人们大笑. laugh at…嘲笑……19.长颈鹿相当高。
Giraffes are quite tall.相当安静的一个小镇quite a quiet town. quite a lot of people 相当多的人20. 它们的长脖子帮助他们吃树叶。
leaf, leaves Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.help sb. with…/ (to) do sth.21.桥的对面你能看到什么？一只大象站在那里。
What can you see across the bridge?An elephant is standing over there.(1) across 在……对面(2) . across (平面)穿过cross = go acrosscross the bridge = go across the bridge 过桥 .walk across the road 步行过马路(3) . through（立体空间）穿过. eg. swim across the river 游过河The sunshine shines through the window.阳光透过窗户照耀着。
. I am not afraid to walk through the forest.我不害怕步行穿过森林。
22. 大象的大耳朵像打开的扇子。
Elephants’ big ears are/look like open fans.open fans adj. 打开的扇子.The door is open. adj. 门开着。
.Open the door. vt. 开门。
23.I can hear birds sing every morning.(hear sb. do sth.)Listen! Can you hear the birds singing?(heat sb. doing sth.)watch/ see/ hear/ notice sb. do/ doing sth.24.在户外in an open area25.在一个很大笼子里in a very big cage26. all kinds of …各种各样的……27. start their visit n. 开始他们的旅程. visit the zoo vt. 游览动物园28. 反义疑问句There are also birds, aren’t there?那儿也有鸟，不是吗？Your father is a teacher, isn’t he?你的爸爸是教师，不是吗？Tom likes football, doesn’t he?汤姆喜欢足球，不是吗？Grammar1. 冠词的用法不定冠词a/ an(1). 第一次提到某人或某物时。