2020高考英语暑假练习(9)
江苏省2020高考英语名师原创冲刺复习卷及答案 (9)

江苏省2020高考英语名师原创冲刺复习卷及答案(3)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around______Thomas Edison.A.thanks toB.regardless ofC.aside fromD.but for22.—I can drive you home.—______,but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?A.That would be greatB.Don’t botherC.I’m afraid notD.Take care23.______the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.A.WhileB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until24.It is so cold that you can’t go outside______fully covered in thick clothes.A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when25.The exhibition tells us______we should do something to stop air pollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which26.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A.itB.thatC.whoseD.which27.It might have saved me some trouble______the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known28.______in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.To raise29.—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and______his essay there ever since.A.wroteB.had writtenC.has been writingD.is writing30.They believe that there are transport developments______that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.out of dateB.out of orderC.around the clockD.around the corner31.Andy is content with the toy.It is______he has ever got.A.a betterB.the betterC.a bestD.the best32.The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but______contained any useful suggestions.A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither33.—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,______you?A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t34.All we need______a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.areB.wasC.isD.were35.—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?—No,we are fortunate.The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.A.ifB.asC.thoughD.unless第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
高三英语暑假精品课(课标全国卷)语法填空

高三英语暑假精品课(课标全国卷)语法填空1. 掌握语法填空答题要求和高考考向。
2. 掌握语法填空答题技巧和形式判断。
3. 掌握常见构词法和固定句型搭配等。
一、语法填空思维导图高考英语语法填空十二个技巧技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关。
即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/ none other/ another。
指示代词(it和this)it 用作引导词等。
技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀-er 和-est,或在词前加more/less 和most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。
技巧五:数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀-teen、-ty 的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two 的特殊变化形式once/twice。
技巧六:词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。
这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
技巧七:固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词结合看才能命中答案。
技巧八:从句引导词。
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向,主要考查学生对各种从句掌握程度。
技巧九:短语动词结构。
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
技巧十:介词、短语介词结构。
常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during 等,通常考查固定搭配。
高考英语大题满分专题练习:专题9 语法填空(原卷版)

专题9 语法填空(原卷版)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[近3年考情分析][命题探究](2022·全国甲卷·高考真题)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___1___(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___2___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___3___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___4___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___5___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___6___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao ___7___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___8___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___9___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____10____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.(2022·全国乙卷·高考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
全国各地高考英语三年(2020-2022)真题分类汇编-09阅读选择题(工作与职业、家庭与朋友)

A.A good thinker is able to inspire other people.
B.Experience unrelated to your job is useless.
C.A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind.
How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as ago-getter, while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. “People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer”, says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood(情绪) and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort.
2020版高考英语(全国版)人教英语语法专题9 名词性从句

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5.(2016· 天津改编)The manager put forward a suggestion should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.
we
that 句意:经理提出了一条建议,那就是我们应该有个助手。要做 的工作太多了。此处考查同位语从句的引导词,由于空后的从句不 缺少任何成分,应是同位语从句,用that来引导。
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从句 引导词 主语 从句 连词:that,whether 宾语 连接代 从句 词:who,whom,whose, what,which;whatever, whoever,whomever 表语 连接副 从句 词:when,where, 同位 why,how 语 从句
是否可以省略
位置 特别说明 句首或 全不省略 句末 ①that 只 仅 that 可省略(句 起引导词 中以 it 做形式宾 动词 的作用,没 语或从句用虚拟 之后 有实际意 语气时除外) 义 系动词 ②从句语 全不省略 之后 序均为陈 述语序 名词 全不省略 之后
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4.because,as if,as though,as等也可引导表语从句。 From space,the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%的地方被 水覆盖着。
2020届高考英语冲刺集训:Day 9 7选5阅读(1)

Day 9 7选5阅读(1)Passage 1文体:说明文词数:238 限时:7分钟Carbon FootprintWhile making visits to national parks or forest preserves, you’ll often be told to leave nothing but footprints. 1 One is your physical footprint. The other is what is known as your carbon footprint. 2 Often people consider their carbon footprint to be the result of their immediate use of fossil fuels and energy usage, like cooking with natural gas or using petrol to run their automobiles. 3 This may include the fossil fuel used to transport the food that you buy at your local grocery store, or the energy used to deal with the waste produced in your household.Taking small steps to reduce your carbon footprint and saving energy is actually fairly simple. 4 It requires the burning of fossil fuels to make the bottle, transport it, and get rid of it if it’s not recycled.过滤) systems can reduce your influence and cost for water.Unplugging appliances that are not frequently in use is another way to reduce your carbon footprint. Most of these items have a standby mode(待机模式) that wastes energy even when they’re not in use. 5What is more, new energy efficient light bulbs, filters, and appliances could also help reduce your carbon footprint.In a word, less energy used means less greenhouse gas produced. With easy steps, you are on your way to reducing the size of the carbon footprint left behind.A.Cutting off power is the best way to ensure that unnecessary energy is not lost.B.For instance, the use of bottled water leaves a rather significant carbon footprint.C.What fossil fuels may lead to carbon footprints?D.However, wherever we go, we actually leave two sets of footprints.E.We often forget footprints sometimes consequently do harm to the environment.F.However, your carbon footprint consists of many activities that can be far less obvious.G.That refers to the level of greenhouse gases your lifestyle and activity produce and send out.Passage 2文体:说明文词数:273 限时:7分钟some thing that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 1So challenge the following limits:1. Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2 But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look a t fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I’m not scared!”2. 3Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career;you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.4 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 5A.You should do it continuously.B.Someone may hang up on you.C.You don’t need to go to the gym.D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F.Take a class for a hobby you want to develop.G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.Passage 3文体:说明文词数:280 限时:8分钟A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in the ir teen’s work. 1 What they look for is your presence—to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears. Help them get organized. 2 Together, you and your teen can work out a schedule in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm environment. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is importantfor your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 3 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.4 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. 5 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure(安慰) your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.B.They will only make the situation worse.C.Encourage your teen to relax.D.The best thing is simply to listen.E.Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.F.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.G.A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions.Passage 4文体:说明文词数:252 限时:7分钟Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.1 Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger and scream and yell. But still other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases some hormones(荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 2 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.3 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “4 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly andreasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has, made you angry. 5A.They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.B.Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.C.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.D.Anger may cause you a cancer.E.Do not express your anger while angry.F.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G.In general the person feels excited and ready to act.答案及解析Passage 1【语篇导读】文章谈及碳足迹,提及碳足迹的分类,并结合生活中的实例提出环保措施。
2020年高考英语考前冲刺 考前天天练 九(含答案解析)

2020年高考英语考前冲刺考前天天练九1.Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to (1) how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I (2) that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and (3) friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was (4) , nothing about my term in France was what I (5) .The moment I arrived in Paris, I was (6) by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting (7) I received some shocking news from my program-coordinator(协调人): there had beena death in my host parents’ extended family. They had to travel outside Francefor several weeks. That afternoon, I had to (8) out of one family’s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’ d have a (9) this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱惑)to (10) my native language, I asked not to be (11) with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I (12) myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人)the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the (13) .I left France with many (14) , so when people ask me what my favorite partof the trip was,they are always (15) to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends (16) France we enjoyed together. I love how people (17) seem so different, but end up being so (18) . The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people (19) to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away.I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreigncultures and gain meaningful (20) .(1)A.discuss B.express C.announce D.argue(2)A.approved B.knewC.warnedD.denied(3)A.stubbornB.anxious C.universalD.interesting(4)A.boringB.upsetting C.exciting D.promising(5)A.expected B.liked C.doubted D.feared(6)A.sponsoredB.witnessed C.greeted D.supported(7)A.until B.whenC.since D.while(8)A.move B.travelC.walk D.rush(9)A.housekeeper B.leader C.roommateD.colleague(10)A.learn B.appreciate C.speakD.master(11)binedB.fitted C.involved D.placed(12)A.addedB.introduced C.devoted D.adapted(13)A.termB.week C.month D.vacation(14)A.presentsB.suitcases C.stories D.dreams(15)A.surprised B.disturbed C.embarrassedD.concerned(16)A.analyzingB.exploring C.describing D.investigating(17)A.need B.shallC.must D.can(18)A.generous B.independent C.similar D.distant(19)A.andB.butC.orD.so(20)A. instructionsB.friendships C.factsD.dataA2. “Have a nice day!”may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day”with a smile,I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day.Next!”This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door.The words come out in the same tone(腔调)with a fixed procedure.They are spoken at me,not to me.Obviously,the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it,you know the meeting is at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say.“Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but havea nice day.”The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says“Have a nice day”to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere,meaningless social custom at times,there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.The salesgirl,the waitress,the teacher,and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But ina strange and comfortable way,it’s nice to know they care enough to pretendthey care when they really don’t care all that much.While the expression may not often be sincere,it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like.(1)How does the author understand Maxie’s words?A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D.Maxie really worries about the author’s security.(2)What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.The salesgirl is rude.B.The salesgirl is bored.C.The salesgirl cares about me.D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.(3)By saying “Have a nice day”,a stranger may .A.try to be polite to youB.express respect to youC.give his blessing to youD.share his pleasure with you(4)According to the last paragraph,people say “Have a nice day” .A.sincerelyB.as thanksC.as a habitD.encouragingly(5)What is the best title of the passage?A.Have a Nice Day—a Social CustomB.Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant GestureC.Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming GreetingD.Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a ConversationB3.Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture(文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion(困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places(although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions(情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may makethe mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.(1)What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A.Love.B.Politeness.C.Joy.D.Thankfulness.(2)The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can .A.show friendliness to strangersB.be used to hide true feelingsC.be used in the wrong placesD.show personal habits(3)What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A.Learn about their relations with others.B.Understand their cultural backgrounds.C.Find out about their past experience.D.Figure out what they will do next.(4)What would be the best title for the text?A.Cultural DifferencesB.Smiles and RelationshipsC.Facial ExpressivenessD.Habits and Emotions4.短文改错:假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020高考英语长难句综合提升练习9(从句应用)

1. A.(来自于感谢信) 我写这封信是为了表达我衷心的感谢。 我平安到家了,这时我想起我在美国度过的两个星期的
美好假期。
express my heartfelt gratitude to
safe and sound
1). I'm writing to __e_x_te_n_d__m_y__h_e_a_r_tf_e_lt_t_h_a_n_k_s__to__ you from my home. I returned home _s_a_f_e_ly__
___In__a__d_d__it_i_o_n_______, go outside and play team games with your friends,
_____w_h_i_c_h__is__a_n__e_f_fe__c_ti_v_e__w_a_y__t_o_______ let your anger out without hurting others or yourself.
7.(来自于求助信)在假期期间,在体验外国习俗文化的同时,我会去一些名胜地。
get access to
while experiencing
I will _____g_o__to__________ some places of interests _w__h_I_l_e_I_'_m__e_x_p__e_r_ie__n_c_i_n_g_______ the
2). ____W__h_a_t_i_s__t_h_e__m__o_s_t_i_m__p_o__rt_a_n__t_i_s_t_h_a__t__ I have got support from my parents who said “yes” ___u_n_h__e_s_i_ta__ti_n_g__ly______ _____w__h_e_n__i_n_f_o_r_m__e_d__o_f_ my wish.
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2020高考英语暑假练习(9)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。
Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪)on its wings when young .They build their homes about 4.6m above the river ,an important feature(特征)for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance,the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside .The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip .Using these four claws ,together with the beak(喙),they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.( ) 1. What is the text mainly about?A.Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B.The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C.Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D.The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.( ) 2. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that .A.they look like young cuckoosB.they have claws on the wingsC.they eat a lot like a cowD.they live on river banks( ) 3. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A.They had claws to help them climb.B.They could fly long distances.C.They had four wings like hoatzins.D.They had a head with long feathers on the top.( ) 4. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A.To find more food.B.To protect themselves better.C.To keep themselves warm.D.To produce their young.A篇1.选D。
考查文章主题大意。
纵观全文,文章主要讲的是hoatzin麝雉,这种鸟类的外貌以及生活习性。
2.选B。
根据第一段has claws(爪)on its wings when young,和第三段可知,hoatzin在幼年期是有爪子的,而长大学会飞之后就没有了。
3.选A。
关键是primitive“原始的,早期的”的意思。
第三段第二句话。
4.选D。
最后一段最后一句话。
阅读理解课堂练学案(5)Passage Eleven (Superconducting Materials)The stone age, The Iron Age. Entire epochs have been named for materials.So what to call the decades ahead? The choice will be tough. Welcome to the age of superstuff. Material science -- once the least sexy technology – is bursting with new, practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramics that may revolutionize electronics. But superconductors are just part of the picture: from house and cars to cook pots and artificial teeth, the world will someday be made of different stuff. Exotic plastics, glass and ceramics will shape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science.The key to the new materials is researchers’ increasing ability to manipulate substances at the molecular level. Ceramics, for example, have long been limited by their brittleness. But by minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it, scientists are making far stronger ceramics that still retain such qualities as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. now uses ceramic tools to cut steel. A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissors and knives that stay sharp for years and never rust or corrode.A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now form bridges, ice-skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricity when vibrated or pushed is used in electric guitars, touch sensors for robot hands and karate jackets that automatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter, which once threatened to permanently blot the landscape, has proved amenable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings for example, gradually decompose when exposed to sunlight. Researchers are developing ways to make plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Besides, composites –plastic reinforced with fibers of graphite or other compounds –made the round-the-world flight of the voyager possible and have even beenproved in combat: a helmet saved an infantryman’s life by deflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion.Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cable that carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane.But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transition could prove difficult, for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said a firmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of a country in the near future.1.How many new materials are mentioned in this passage?[A] TwoThree[C] Four[D] Five2.Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science?[A] To compare them with the new materials.To show the significance of the new materials on the future world.[C] To compare the new materials to them.[D] To explain his view point.3.Why is transition difficult?[A] Because transition requires money and time.Because many manufacturers are unwilling to change their equipment.[C] Because research on new materials is very difficult.[D]Because it takes 10 years.4.Where lies success of a country in the New Age of superstuff?[A] It lies in research.It lies in investment.[C] It lies in innovation.[D] It lies in application.Vocabulary1.superstuff 超级材料2.superconducting ceramic 超导陶瓷3.exotic 神奇的4.shape 塑造,成型5.brittleness 脆性6.polymer 聚合体7.karate jacket 空手道外衣8.touch sensor 触及传感器9.each punch and chop 每一个击、打10.blot 玷污,损害风景的东西11.tinker 修补,调整12.amendable 服从于,遵循的13.biodegradable 能生物递减分解的14.six-pack rings 放六个罐子的环状物15.decompose 分解16.recyclable 可循环(使用的)17.infantryman 步兵18.deflect 使偏斜,使转向19.a new twist 一个新的观点,方法难句译注1.Material science –once the least sexy technology –is bursting with new, practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramics that may revolutionize electronics.【参考译文】材料科学,一度曾是最无吸引力(最不起眼)的技术,正以崭新的,以超导陶瓷为首的种种实用性发明绽开新颜。