自考综合英语二历年考试真题 2008-01

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08年考研英语二真题

08年考研英语二真题2008年考研英语二真题详解2008年的考研英语二真题为很多考生所熟知。

为了帮助大家更好地了解和应对这道题目，本文将对2008年考研英语二真题进行详解和分析。

下面将按照题目的形式对每个部分进行讲解，以提供参考。

Section I Use of English该部分的题目类型主要为词汇与语法题、完型填空和阅读理解。

在这部分中，考生需要正确理解文本，并用合适的词汇和语法进行填空或选择。

因为本文无法直接提供真实的题目，以下将以相似类型的例子来进行解析。

1. Vocabulary and Grammar词汇与语法题的目的是考察考生对单词和语法规则的掌握程度。

常见的题目类型有词义辨析、词形变化、时态和语态的运用等。

例子：从以下选项中选择正确的形容词填空。

1) She was feeling __________ after receiving the good news.A) excitingB) excitedC) exciteD) excitedly解析：根据句子的结构和意思，我们可以判断需要用一个形容词来修饰主语"she"。

"exciting"是动词"excite"的现在分词形式，不应作为形容词使用。

"excite"是动词形式，与句子主语的"was feeling"不搭配。

"excitedly"是副词，不能修饰名词。

因此，正确答案为B) excited。

2. Cloze完型填空的目标是让考生通过阅读理解短文的表达和逻辑，选择合适的词汇填空。

这一部分涉及的内容包括词义、修辞手法、上下文逻辑等。

例子：阅读下面短文，选择合适的词填空。

When I was a child, my parents always encouraged me to read books. They believed that reading could __________ my mind and broaden my horizons. Every weekend, they would take me to the local library and let me choose the books I wanted. I __________ this experience very much and developed a great interest in reading.A) expandB) narrowC) limitD) restrictA) enjoyedB) dislikedC) hatedD) loved解析：根据上下文的逻辑关系，我们可以推测出空格处应填入能够扩大(open up)思维的词汇，因此选择A) expand。

08年1月高等教育自学考试《综合英语(一)》试题

08年1月高等教育自学考试《综合英语（一）》试题全国2008年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. 用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1. The baby laughed ______ he understood what his mother said.A. as ifB. asC. as yetD. like2. ______ he said at the meeting was beyond our wildest expectation.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Why3. She could not help ______ when she heard the terrible news.A. to cryB. criedC. to have criedD. crying4. This baby seldom cries ______ he is tired.A. howeverB. whetherC. unlessD. if5. The job would require that he ______ at the factory at 7 o’clock every morning.A. will beB. beC. wasD. is6. Without his unselfish help, we ______ in our experiment.A. should not succeedB. will not succeedC. have not succeededD. could not have succeeded7. Where ______ hide themselves?A. you think can the criminalsB. do you think can the criminalsC. do you think the criminals canD. you think the criminals can8. ______ that he had completed designing a new device of laser, we came to congratulate him on his success.A. To have heardB. Having heardC. Being heardD. Having been heard9. When he returned to his seat in the waiting room, he found his luggage ______.A. missedB. missingC. being missedD. to be missed10. The heavy rain ______, we went on with our journey and got there twenty minutes later.A. was stoppedB. stoppingC. having stoppedD. being stopped11. Energy can never be obtained from nothing, ______.A. nor it can ever be destroyedB. nor can it ever be destroyedC. nor can ever be destroyedD. nor ever can be destroyed12. The man speaking at the platform was Dr. Wells, ______ the party was given.A. in his honorB. for his honorC. in whose honorD. for whose honor13. Beethoven, the great musician, wrote nine symphonies in his life, ______ after he had lost his hearting.A. most of them writtenB. most of which writtenC. but most of which writtenD. which was most written14. It was because he was in a dangerous condition ______ the doctor decided to operate on him.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. in which15. No sooner had he finished the last bit of food ______ the waiter came and cleared the table.A. thenB. thanC. thatD. thus16. Once ______ oxygen for more than five to seven minutes, the brain will be given damage that cannot be repaired.A. escaped fromB. deprived ofC. divided byD. drunk in17. I live in the city, but on weekends, I sometimes go to the countryside ______ a change.A. withB. forC. onD. to18. Although ten years has passed, the sweet smile of his late wife is still ______ his mind.A. inB. overC. onD. along19. It is easy to make a promise, but hard to ______ it.A. keepB. maintainC. remainD. continue20. Scientists Will have to come ______ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. up withB. down withC. up forD. down to21. He often acts ______ what will happen afterwards.A. apart fromB. as a resultC. with regardD. regardless of22. An optimistic person always looks ______ rather than lives in sad memories.A. upB. outC. aheadD. through23. The light and radio in his room are on. He ______ home.A. could beB. must beC. has to beD. needs to be24. Whenever the young man ran ______ difficulties, he would turn to his father for help.A. intoB. overC. out ofD. short of25. For example, the English used by a Canadian is not exactly like ______ used by an English.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. those26. Arthur has such a(an) ______ personality that everyone likes him.A. pleasantB. easyC. criticalD. demanding27. He was never ______. He didn’t want either fame or wealth. He just wanted to live a peaceful life.A. interestingB. purposefulC. prejudicedD. ambitious28. Travel in space can be exciting; nevertheless it can be boring and lonely ______.A. sometimeB. some timeC. at timeD. at times29. Having been told that the inspector was coming to our class today, we all tried our best to ______ ourselves.A. showB. presentC. behaveD. defend30. I was very upset at ______ a business trip to Beijing at this crucial moment.A. his takingB. he takesC. he tookD. him to takeⅡ. 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

自考英语二历年真题及答案

自考英语二历年真题及答案【北京骄能教育】2010年4月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/aa2225bd960590c69ec37615.html 2009年4月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/6c39642d7375a417866f8f15.html 2009年10月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/0e45235c3b3567ec102d8a15.html 2008年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/af4f791e650e52ea55189815.html 2007年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/2f082f7101f69e3143329415.html 2006年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/bf24f669a45177232f60a215.html 2006年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/6648f4687e21af45b307a815.html 2005年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/d100b1c66137ee06eff9180a.html 2005年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/ba11606e58fafab069dc020a.html 【二：真题系列】2009年4月自考英语(二)试卷答案/view/aaff1208763231126edb1134.html2009年7月自考英语(二)试题答案/view/eee8ba51f01dc281e53af037.html2009年10月全国自考英语(二)试题答案/view/09174ffb770bf78a65295436.html2008年1月英语(二)试题答案/view/88880d37f111f18583d05a34.html2008年4月全国自考英语(二)试题答案/view/31aff23a580216fc700afd2a.html2008年7月英语(二)答案/view/0a207b175f0e7cd184253634.html2008年10月自考英语(二)试题/view/e9c6ad0d4a7302768e993934.html2007年4月自考英语(二)试题/view/f0f2c2bbfd0a79563c1e7234.html 2007年4月自考英语(二)试卷答案/view/b7b5aed528ea81c758f57834.html全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/7478393f5727a5e9856a6131.html全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题答案/view/d5e3d6c708a1284ac8504331.html2006年4月自考英语二试卷/view/6019865f804d2b160b4ec034.html 2006年4月自学英语二试卷答案/view/6e8ed07da26925c52cc5bf34.html2006年10月英语(二)试题/view/fa2a87c69ec3d5bbfd0a742a.html 2006年10月英语(二)试题答案/view/532cb400a6c30c2259019e35.html 2006年10月全国自考自学考试“英语(二)”历年试卷试题(北京卷) /view/b67624687e21af45b307a834.html 2006年10月全国自考自学考试“英语(二)”试题(北京卷)答案/view/4d97e224ccbff121dd368334.html2005年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试/view/873aac68a98271fe910ef934.html 2005年10月自考英语(二)试题/view/6fdbf709581b6bd97f19ea34.html2004年10月英语(二)试题/view/1aa793868762caaedd33d42a.html 2004年10月英语(二)试题答案/view/910eca36a32d7375a417802a.html全国2003年1月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/0f1f2669a45177232f60a231.html2003年4月全国自考英语(二)试题/view/6cdf49f7ba0d4a7302763a35.html2003年10月英语(二)试题答案/view/2a30a9d5b9f3f90f76c61b35.html浙江省2002年1月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/0a257b175f0e7cd184253631.html浙江省2002年1月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题答案/view/26bd7f0203d8ce2f00662331.html全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/aff57637ee06eff9aef80736.html全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题答案/view/294d018884868762caaed531.html浙江省2002年7月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/aafa1208763231126edb1131.html全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/71b1fb3a87c24028915fc331.html全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题答案/view/a2df002ded630b1c59eeb531.html2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二试卷/view/6672246c1eb91a37f1115c35.html2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二试卷答案/view/746aa923482fb4daa58d4b35.html全国2001年10月自考英语(二)试题/view/0f31c980d4d8d15abe234e36.html全国2001年10月自考英语(二)试题答案/view/c021b51614791711cc791736.html2000年上半年全国高教自考英语(二)/view/24d2454de518964bcf847c35.html1999年下半年全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/fa3587c69ec3d5bbfd0a7435.html自考英语二一直是自考生的一道难题，很多人都是因为英语二而不能完成学业，有的甚至放弃了自考！辛苦自考多年，最后却因为英语二而不能毕业是多么可惜的一件事啊！因为英语的特性,在短时间内很难学好英语！短时间内学好英语是不可能的！但是，现在你却有了一个可以通过英语二考试的机会----北京骄能教育自考英语二保过班！北京骄能教育拥有多位权威英语教师，一直致力于自考英语二，公共英语三级考试的研究，经过多年的努力和实践，终于总结出一套行之有效考前应试技巧，并且在考前进行押题，保证学生通过考试。

全国自考《综合英语(二)》试题和答案

全国2011年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795I. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYComplete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)1. The idea of traveling through _________ space to other planets interests many people today.A. aB. theC. /D. one2. I'd get the book for you _________ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. only ifB. if onlyC. except thatD. in case that3. We had to get him to the hospital right away. Otherwise, it _________ too late.A. isB. will beC. wasD. would be4. I think your sister should know _________ to spend her money on fancy goods.A. other thanB. rather thanC. better thanD. more than5. If negotiations for the new trade agreement take _________ , serious food shortage will develop in several countries.A. too much longerB. the longestC. much too longD. the longer6. He was a man of ready advice. He _________ advise anyone on anything on the spur of the moment.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might7. I didn't go to his party last night, because _________ I changed my mind.A. on a second thoughtB. on the second thoughtC. on second thoughtsD. on the second thoughts8. _________ we do, it must conform to the interests of the people.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. WheneverD. Wherever9. We must make young smokers realize the harm of cigarettes to their health and help them _________ smoking.00795#综合英语(二)试卷第1页（共12页）A. ridB. leaveC. quitD. cancel10. You can do what you like, but I do not want you to be_________.A. on the wayB. along the wayC. by the wayD. in the way11. It is hard to act according to the _________ which you don't believe in.A. principlesB. judgementsC. proceduresD. attitudes12. John was _________ leaking information to a foreign company.A. suspected ofB. suspicious ofC. doubted aboutD. doubtful about13. The _________ physicist has been challenged by his colleagues.A. respectingB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respected14. Newly woven baskets of this kind often _________ a strange smell.A. give awayB. give overC. give offD. give up15. I'm rather confused; would you please _________ your proposal to me again?A. exposeB. expandC. explainD. exploreII. CLOZEFill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)Most living things undergo two types of biological change during their lifetime. One is 16 , an increase in the size or efficiency of an organism. The other is aging, which involves a decrease in size or efficiency.Signs of aging begin to 17 in most people between the age of 30 and40. Heredity determines most of the ways a person changes while aging, but environment also 18 . Graying hair is probably the most common sign of aging. All the senses decline with age. For example, the eyes lose their ability to adapt 19 darkness, and they require brighter light for reading.Movement becomes harder with age. By age 80, about half the muscle cells have been replaced by other kinds of tissue. In women 20 , bones lose calcium and become more likely to 21 . As a person ages, the body's ability to combat infection declines. This change occurs because the white blood cells of 22 is called the body's immune system lose their 23 function.00795#综合英语(二)试卷第2页（共12页）Many people believe that with advancing age, an individual loses the ability to learn, remember, and make decisions. But 24 disease or injury damages the brain, a healthy elderly person who 25 active probably suffers no serious decline in 26 ability.No one completely understands the aging process. Some scientists 27 that human aging will ever be controlled. Others believe that aging can be 28 . Usually, normal human cells can be kept 29 in a laboratory for only a limited time. But 30 cells, such as various kinds of cancer cells, can live for a long time. If scientists can determine how such cells survive, they may gain an insight into the process of cell aging.16. A. to grow B. growth C. to be born D. birth17. A. take place B. get worse C. appear D. drop18. A. plays a role B. leads a way C. makes a decision D. offers a chance19. A. in B. with C. for D. to20. A. especially B. specially C. exceptionally D. specifically21. A. split B. hurt C. crack D. break22. A. which B. what C. that D. it23. A. protective B. productive C. selective D. detective24. A. till B. if C. besides D. unless25. A. extends B. expands C. remains D. maintains26. A. mental B. physical C. visual D. social27. A. suspect B. fear C. doubt D. regret28. A. suppressed B. mastered C. ignored D. conquered29. A. lively B. alive C. living D. life30. A. inhuman B. irregular C. abnormal D. unusualⅢ. PARAPHRASINGChoose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)31. Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I had learned more back then about what really matters.A. Sometimes I feel happy that I was taught what is important at school.B. Sometimes I feel sorry that I didn't learn what is important at school.C. At times I feel resentful that I was not taught anything useful at school.D. At times I feel I should be thankful for those things I learned at school.32. In the way they all glared I could see how they'd come to hate my guts.A. I could see from their angry look that they disliked me very much.B. I could see from their quick look that they were impatient with me.00795#综合英语(二)试卷第3页（共12页）C. I could see from their steady look that they were very curious about me.D. I could see from their confused look that they were shocked at my words.33. Only the good things back home are remembered. It usually takes a trip back home to bring one back to reality.A. A trip back home can help one remember his / her heritage.B. A trip back home can help one understand what life really is abroad.C. A trip back home can make one realize that home is the best place.D. A trip back home can make one realize the difficulties and problems there.34. You painters are a heartless lot.A. You painters are people with no mercy.B. You painters are people with no emotions.C. You painters are people unable to love anybody.D. You painters are people unable to understand others.35. Seeing me having a good time in repose, she was powerless to hide her disgust.A....she was unable to keep calm.B.... she was hopeless in self control.C.... she couldn't help feeling powerless.D....she couldn't suppress her disapproval.36. The small hours found Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay outside under the moon.A. Towards morning, Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay walked outside to stay in the moonlight.B. Before midnight, people found Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay looking at the moon outside.C. After midnight, Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay were outdoors, with the moon above them.D. Late at night, Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay went outside to appreciate the beautiful moonlight.37. I never do anything whatever on the ground that it is good for health, though in actual fact the things I like doing are mostly wholesome.A. I never do anything which is not good for health,...B. Whatever is good for health never comes to my mind,...C. I never do anything because it is said to be good for health,...D. Whatever I do is always decided by whether it is good for health,...38. There is a great deal to be said for the suburb.A. The suburb is much talked about.B. The suburb has a considerable advantage.C. It is a great deal better to live in the suburb than in the city.D. It is a great deal easier to talk about the suburb than to live there.00795#综合英语(二)试卷第4页（共12页）39. Meeting after a long interval, friends are like a couple who began to dance again when the orchestra strikes up aftera pause.A....their friendship will continue where it is left off.B....their friendship will turn into a romantic relationship.C. ... friends behave in a way as if they were dancing partners.D. ... friends become closer to each other as if they were a happy couple.40. I decided to give her a treat.A. I decided to treat her kindly.B. I decided to give her a day off.C. I decided to offer her some medical care.D. I decided to buy her something she liked.IV. READING COMPREHENSIONRead the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (2 points each, 20 points in all)Passage 1A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may believe that he is not capable of accomplishing something even though there is no reason for it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make use of the most of his mental abilities, or he may accept another person's mistaken estimate of his ability. People advanced in years may be handicapped by the mistaken belief that they are incapable of learning anything new because of their age.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be futile. He won't go at a job (尽全力工作) with the confidence necessary for success, and he won't work hard, even though he may think he is doing so. He is, therefore, likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous psychiatrist (精神病医生) , had an experience that illustrates this. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic (算术) . His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought so that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they, too, developed the idea, "Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic?" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and ended up very poor at arithmetic, just as was expected.One day, however, he became very angry at the teacher and other students because they laughed when he said he knew how to do a problem, which none of the other students had been able to work out.Alfred succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show others that he could. His anger and his newly found confidence stimulated him to be at arithmetic problems with a new vigor. He worked with interest, determination, and purpose. Before long he became00795#综合英语(二)试卷第5页（共12页）extraordinarily good at arithmetic. He not only proved that he could do arithmetic, but he learned early in life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with all his heart he may astonish himself as well as others with his ability.This experience made him realize that many people have more ability than they think they have. Lack of success is as often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply one's ability, lack of confidence, and lack of determination as it is the result of lack of ability.41. The word "futile" in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A. unnecessaryB. uselessC. unimportantD. aimless42. Both Alfred's teacher and his parents thought Alfred________.A. had no confidence in himselfB. was lazy in studyC. had no interest in arithmeticD. was slow in arithmetic43. Why did Alfred become angry one day?A. Because he couldn't work out the arithmetic problem.B. Because the teacher didn't show him the arithmetic problem.C. Because he was challenged to solve a difficult arithmetic problem.D. Because no one believed that he could solve the arithmetic problem.44. According to the passage, a person is likely to fail if________.A. he doesn't work hardB. he is too old to learn anythingC. he doesn't have enough knowledgeD. he has accepted a mistaken belief of his ability45. What does Alfred Adler's story tell us?A. Our failures are often caused by our lack of ability.B. Arithmetic is actually not as hard as it seems to be.C. Some teachers expect too much from their students.D. Our self-judgement may have a negative effect on our success.Passage 2When the French Institute in Haiti (海地) asked me to speak on a subject of my own choice, I picked heroism. It's a subject I know well. I've read many books about it.I spoke of some well-known heroes. I suggested that I was something of a hero myself. Then I told how the hero, in the face of danger, discovers all the great, lasting values of life.When I left the platform, a gentleman came to me. "Great lecture," he said. "I'm Doctor Bonbon. I've been asked to make your stay here as pleasant as possible. Would you like to go hunting sharks with me? You seem to enjoy facin00795#综合英语(二)试卷第6页（共12页）danger."I accepted gladly. I saw myself struggling with a huge fish on my rod ...I was to speak again the next afternoon. So we agreed to start early in the morning."By the way," the doctor said as we set out, "you sho uld try out your coucteau.”"My... what？""Your snorkel (潜水呼吸管) . You need to breathe. I'll show you how to work the underwater gun too. What's the matter? Something wrong?"I had to sit down. I tried to tell myself it wasn't so. But there was no doubt about it. I wasn't to fish with a rod. I was to go right down into the water. I opened my mouth to protest ..."You know," the doctor said, "I can't tell you how much we all enjoyed your lecture on courage."I said nothing. There are times when you have to protect your means of earning a living. I was known as a good speaker. If I had to be eaten by sharks to keep my reputation, I was ready. I put on my mask."Now put on the lead belt. It will get you down there instantly," the doctor said. "They'll go down with you." He pointed to the four big men on board.Bodyguards, I thought with relief."They're the beaters (轰赶猎物的人) ," the doctor said. "They'll go ahead and drive the sharks toward you. Then all you have to do is shoot." I didn't have the courage to object. They helped me over the side.At the bottom the first thing I saw was a big fish. I screamed.I can't quite remember what followed. All I know is that, contrary to what I had said in my lecture, in the face of danger the hero does not discover the great values of life. At last I opened my eyes again. The big fish was gone.I tried to retum to the surface. Then I saw a huge form above my head. I seized my gun. I closed my eyes and pressed the trigger.The gun was torn from me.In seconds I was at the surface. Luckily, the boat was near. I was on board in an instant."Where's your gun?" asked the doctor.I explained that I had hit a shark. The beast had torn the weapon from my hands.The four big men were climbing back into the boat now. One of them had my gun. He spoke to the doctor in his native language."It seems," the doctor said to me, "that you shot at the hull of the boat."He was trying to suggest that I had mistaken the boat passing over my head for a shark. The very idea!When I stepped to the platform that afternoon, Doctor Bonbon was sitting in the front row. But I didn't let his mocking stare disturb me. I was determined to rise once more to the level of my subject."Ladies and gentlemen," I began, "when the hero finds himself facing danger, the first thing he discovers ..."00795#综合英语(二)试卷第7页（共12页）46. When he was told that he was to go down into the water, the writer had to sit down probably because ________ .A. he could not control his shaking legsB. he wanted to have a better look at the waterC. he wanted to get ready for the underwater adventureD. he could not help asking Doctor Bonbon some questions47. What happened under the water?A. He shot at a shark.B. He shot at the boat.C. He was attacked by a shark.D. His gun was torn away by a shark.48. In the sentence "But I didn't let his mocking stare disturb me." the word "mocking" could be replaced by ________ .A. amusingB. sneeringC. concerningD. encouraging49. The afternoon speech probably opened in this way, "When the hero finds himself facing danger, the first thing he discovers ________ ."A. is his true selfB. is the life valueC. is his wrong concept of heroismD. is the challenge from other people50. The story was told in the tone of ________ .A. seriousnessB. admirationC. humourD. criticismV. WORD DERIV ATIONComplete each of the following sentences with a (compound) word derived from the one(s) given in brackets. Write your word on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)51. The young speaker smiled to the audience ________ as he walked into the lecture hall. (humble)52. When I replied that I did not have any aptitude for salesmanship, she turned her eyes away from me, greatly________ . (disappoint)53. After they had worked a few miracles, their imagination increased, and their ambition ________ . (large)54. My mother believed that I was blessed with a rare ________ to make something of myself. (determine)55. Alex was almost ________ with anger and despair when our team lost the game. (speech)56. The local government gained ________ control of the area after the UN peace-keeping forces left. (effect)57. What caused the ________ of the first world war? (break, out)58. Some newspapers often fail to respect pop icons' right to ________ . (private)59. The homeless child was once treated as a ________ by the owner of a restaurant in the town. (beg)00795#综合英语(二)试卷第8页（共12页）60. The airport control tower kept postponing the ________ of our plane, which annoyed us greatly. (depart)VI. SENTENCE TRANSLATIONTranslate the following sentences into English and write your sentenceson the answer sheet. (3 points each, 15 points in all)6 1．我的计算机肯定有问题了，今天我得请人把它修好。

2008年01月全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题

2008年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试题本试卷分为两部分，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。

第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共9页。

应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂和答题。

不能答在试题纸上，否则答题无效。

PART ONE (50 POINTS)I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字涂黑。

1. The lady_______little importance to the differences in their ages.A. attackedB. attachedC. attractedD. attended2. Her face hadn't________much over the years.A. variedB. transferredC. rangedD. altered3. Does he have enough_________to manage this ever-changing situation?A. profitabilityB. disabilityC. flexibilityD. possibility4. The young man is extremely_______ to get married in haste.A. reluctantB. resistantC. insistentD. consistent5. The government is determined to put an end_______the embarrassing situation.A. fromB. toC. inD. with6. She fulfilled her___________of conquering Mt. Qomolangman.A. ambitionB. adoptionC. conditionD. conception7. Tom has a great_________of hobbies: he likes swimming, singing and painting.1 2008年1月全国自考英语（二）试题A. densityB. qualityC. entityD. variety8. The traffic was___________for more than thirty minutes, which made me late for class.A. broken upB. called upC. made upD. held up9. Hunting as well as conversing with friends is his greatest________A. involvementB. engagementC. enjoymentD. disappointment10. We should gradually reduce our country's__________on imported oil.A. dependenceB. productionC. exportationD. refinementII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

全国2008年7月高等教育自考综合英语(二)试题

全国2008年7月高等教育自考综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795I.语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

(本大题共15小题。

每小题1分，共15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(15 points)1. You should have been more patient ________ that customer.A. ofB. withC. forD. at2. You may ______ this book; I dont want it anymore.A. getB. remainC. maintainD. keep3. His plans are very ______. He wants to master Chinese, English and French before he enters university.A. arbitraryB. aggressiveC. ambitiousD. abundant4. Mary used to get up late,________?A. does not sheB. didnt sheC. did sheD. use she5. This music album is____ as it was the only one ever signed by the pop star.A. unusualB. uniqueC. rareD. special6. They have discussed the problem for several times but could come to no______.A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment7. In ancient times, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals ______ sightseeing.A. than to goB. rather than to goC. other than goingD. more than going8. Dont risk ______ the job which so many people want.A. losingB. to loseC. lostD. your life to lose9. Fruit is rich _______ vitamins.A. withB. inC. atD. of10. The boy never lets his friends ______ when they need his help.A. inB. downC. offD. out11. The noise was so ____ that only those with sensitive hearing were aware of it.A. dimB. softC. faintD. gentle12. When the poor girl heard the bad news, she ______ completely.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out13. The purpose of teaching is to____ the minds of the students rather than dull them.A. refreshB. renewC. stimulateD. encourage14. ______ in the country, we had few social engagements.A. LivingB. Having been livedC. Being livedD. Having lived15. You havent lost your ticket, have you?I hope ______ .A. soB. noC. notD. didntⅡ．完形填空。

2008年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

2008年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码0015)本试卷满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(1 0 points，I point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be ____ to the local community.A.flexibleB.accessibleC.responsibleD.capable2.It is strongly held that new ____ must be introduced to protect the rightof the immigrants.A.statisticsB.constructionsC.measuresD.concessions3.Country life is better than city life ____ it otters fresh al r and noiselessenvironment.A.in thatB.as thatC.as forD.in which4.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister____ the crisis.A.handlesB.conductsC.observesD.directs5.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ____ to the darkness.A.allocateB.adoptC.applyD.adjust6.To write up his novel，John is looking for an environment free ____ outside distraction.A.onB.withC.fromD.in7. Johnson was ____ unknown before running for the presidency.A.visiblyB.visuallyC.verticallyD.virtually8.The volunteers would rather go by train than ____.A.to driveB.driveC.drivenD.to be driven9.Never before ____ so rapidly developing as it is today.A.has our country beenB.has been our countryC. our country has beenD.our country been has10.Police are ____ the disappearance of two children.A.looking upB.1ooking throughC.looking intoD.1ooking onⅡ.Cloze Test(10 points，1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

自考英语二历真题及答案()大全

2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. It is difficult to __ the implication between the lines.A. get toB. get withC. get atD. get down2. The volleyball match was televised __ on CCTV.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively3. The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its __ considerabiA. distributionB. contributionC. prescriptionD. circulatiol4. The central theatre has a seating __ of more than 3,000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility5. The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from __ in the living room.A. thatB. itC. OneD. which6. Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be __.A. shutdownB. done awayC. taken offD. called off7. Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment.A. expendedB. paidC. costD. charged8. Having decided to rent a flat, we __ contacting housing agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. setup9. The book fair has received a positive __ from readers.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. solution10. If the operation __ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A. was notB. has not beenC. had not beenD. were notⅡ.Cloze Test(10 point each)The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a e. The echoof the shouting 11 the walls helps a person determine the size of i cave. With radar, however , the waves are radio waves instead of 12 waves. dio waves travel 13 the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in a second. A lar set 14 a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes 15 when waves bounce (Silt) off objects. By determining the time it 16 for the echoes to imi to the radar set, a trained technician 17 determine the distance between the [ar set and other objects. The word "radar", 18 , gets its name from the term dio detection and ranging." "Ranging" is the term for detection of the 19 between object and the radar set.Besides being of critical importance to pilot, radar is 20 for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.11.A. throughB. forC. onD. against12.A. soundB. lightC. heatD. tide13.A.inB. atC. overD. on14.A.sendsoutB.works outC. figures outD. puts out15.A.producingB. producedC. produceD. produces16.A. spendsB. takesC. killsD. makes17.A. canB. mustC. ought toD. has to18.A. incaseB. in turnC. in shortD. in fact19.A. lengthB. widthC. distanceD. space20.A.EventualB.internalC.externalD.essentialⅢ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

2008年4月自学考试英语(二)试题及答案

全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷课程代码：0015全国2008年4月自考英语二试题答案Ⅰ.1A：根据句意，表示发布，发表，发行，因此选择A。

2.D：根据句意，表示“干涉，干扰”而且需要后面的介词with形成那个固定搭配，因此选择D。

3.B：明显考察词组be likely to，表示“可能去做某事”，因此选择B。

4.D：明显考察be irrelevant to，为固定搭配，表示“与…无关”，因此选择D。

5.C：根据句意，表示“超过”，因此选择C。

6.C：根据句意，表示“每年的这个时候鱼的产量既少而且贵”，因此选择C。

，A表示大部分，B表示“最小量”，D表示“最大量”。

7.A：从句意上分析，表示“从功能上的”，D表示“非凡地，值得注意地”，因此选择A。

8.D：根据句意，表示“巧合”，A表示“结果是”，B表示“放下，着落，记下”，C表示“考虑再三”，因此选择D。

9.A：根据句意，表示“有效率地”，因此选择A。

10.B：根据句意，表示“强烈的动机”，因此选择B。

总结：单词含义和词组搭配的重要性在英语2第一项考试中体现得完美无瑕，希望大家认真地记忆和总结这方面的意义，只要背过，这种题目必须拿到7分以上。

Ⅱ、11、A．根据句意分析，应该选择A。

12、B．需要注意到前面的see sb. do/doing的句型，从答案中可以分析出答案，选择B。

13、C．句意非常清晰，选择C。

14、D．根据句意，应该选择D，表示“光秃的”，而A表示“空洞的”，B表示“空白的，空虚的”，C表示“空的”。

因此选择D。

15、B．根据句意，应该选择B。

16、C．从后面的heard这词就能分析出本句的答案，因此选择C。

17、A，从句意上分析，应该选择A。

18、A．从句意上分析，应该选择A。

19、A．固定词组搭配，应该选择A。

20、D．明显虚拟，后面出现的是would，前面一定不是现在时，应该选择D。

Ⅲ21、B，先找到人名所在，从第一段前两句，即可得出答案，选择B。

《英语Ⅱ》2008年7月期末试题及答案

试卷代号：1161中央广播电视大学2007--2008学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试英语Ⅱ(1) 试题一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求和答题示例答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语(共计l0分，每小题2分)1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1．一How’s the movie?Interesting?-------------------A．It was shown late until midnightB．It was starred by fl few famous peopleC．Far from．I should have stayed home watching TVD．1 was seated far away in the corner2．一May I know your address? ’---------------------------------A．Sure．Here you areB．I have no ideaC．It’S far from hereD．Sorry．I’ve forgotten3．一Well，Mary，how are you? ‘-----------------------------A．I’m good B．I’m pleasedC．I’m fineD．I’m nice4．一Hell0。

may I talk tO the headmaster now?--------------------------------A．Sorry，he is busy at the momentB．N0，you can’tC．Sorry，you can’tD．I don’t know5．一Is this the motel you mentioned?---------------------------------A．It looks comfortable B．Yes，it’s as quiet as we expectedC．You’re so considerate D．N0，t he price’S reasonable第二部分词汇与结构(20分，每小题2分)6--15小题：阅读下面的句子。

08年1月自考英语(二)复习资料

08年1月自考“英语(二)”复习资料一、历年习题按语法总结1. 动词———谓语动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，虚拟语气1. Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man's bed; he __________ heavily.A. must have drunkB. must drinkC. should drinkD. had to drink2. __________ home， she found that she had left the key at the office.A. To have arrivedB. To arriveC. While arrivingD. Arriving3.In deciding __________ a course of action,the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A. what to pursueB. which to pursueC. whether to pursueD. if to pursue4. __________,they began to get down to business.A. The holidays are overB. The holidays were overC. The holidays being overD. The holidays had been over5. __________ nothing to say,the boy shied way from the crowd.A. HaveB. HavingC. HadD. Having being6. The young doctor could not sleep at night,the worsening condition of a patient __________ him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD. to disturb7. Should she come tomorrow,I __________ take her to the museum.A. canB. willC. wouldD. must8.If we __________ everything ready by now， we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A. hadn't gotB. didn't getC. wouldn't have gotD. wouldn't get9. __________ for your help,I would not have over come the psychological pressures and tensions.A. Not beenB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been10.Would't you rather your child __________ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes11.You needn't __________ him about this since he could find out for himself.A. tellB. be tellingC. have toldD. have to tell12. If you ______ my advice,you wouldn't be in such trouble now.A. tookB. takesC. has takenD. had taken13. The meeting ______,we left the room quickly for dinner.A. overB. was overC. is overD. been over14. All the money ______,Frederick started looking for work.A. having spentB. has been spentC. having been spentD. had been spent15. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A. Hardly had be begunB. Hardly he had begunC. Hardly he has begunD. He hardly had begun16. Much of the carbon in the earth __________(come)from things that once lived.17. China is not what she __________(use)to be.18. In the past two decades,research __________(expand)our knowledge about sleep and dreams.19. Television ads __________ usually __________(repeat)over and over again.20.Some proverbs _______ (be)in the language for 1,000 years,for example,A friend in need is a friend indeed.21.The nations that __________ actively __________ (involve)in earthquake prediction programs include Japan, China,Russia,and the United States.22.In 1991,after the Gulf War,Bush's approval rating reached 91 percent,the highest level recorded since polling __________(begin)in the 1930s.23.Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day __________ (make)us tolerate crime more than we should.24.All the worries they might have felt for him __________ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.25.Little did they realize that they __________(make)an important discovery in science.26. Some people think relations between people _____ (deteriorate) so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible.27. Let's hurry up. She _____ (must， wait) for us.28. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what _____ (happen) to her.29. Many a writer of newspaper articles __________ (turn) to writing novels during the past decade.30. There __________ (estimate) to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain in 1995.31. So far， Irving __________ (live) in New York City for ten years.32. The patient __________ (send) to another hospital before we got there.33. Coffee delays the body clock in the morning,and __________ (advance) it at night.34.Cancer research __________ (make) all over the world in the past twenty years.35.There was a mistake on my paycheck. I __________ (receive) 10more.36.The second half of the nineteenth century __________ (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.37. Once harm __________ (do) to the environment,it takes years to have the system recovered.38. This project __________ (accomplish) by the end of 20XX will greatly improve the basic facility of the city.39. Investigations into the cause of the shipwreck show that the ship _________ (sink) the moment it hit the rock .40. If that sounds like far-fetched fantasy,consider these interesting findings that __________ (emerge) from eight years of sleep and dream research at the VA Hospital.41. A great number of the body's events __________ (schedule) to occur at a certain time of day.42. It is these messages that __________ (form) the basis of the child's self-esteem.43. With all this done,I __________ (free) from all troubles and responsibilities.44.If you cannot understand,ask:"Would you mind__________(rephrase)the question,please?"45. Many preschool teachers do not like to have commercially make toy weapons __________ (bring) into the classroom.are beginning __________(see)in other industries as well.47. Let us consider the earth as a planet _________(revolve)round sun.48.A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys __________(do)is ignored by society as of no value or importance.49.Anyone _________(want)to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.50.It is a well-know fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes ________(control)his direction.51.As research techniques become more advanced,the number of animals ____(use)in experiments may decrease.52.Robots， __________ (become) increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world,are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.53.They were often compelled __________ (work) twelve or fourteen hours a day.54.It has been proved that their best ideas seem __________ (occur) when they were relaxing.55.Her body,with hands and feet __________ (bind),was discovered bya traveler early in the morning.56.Anyone __________ (want) to live in the new century will have to know about the computer.57.It has been proved that some people's best ideas seem __________ (occur) when they are relaxing and daydreaming.58.They may have their passports __________ (remove), making leaving or "escaping"actually impossible.59.This poem,if __________ (translate) word for word into Chinese,will make no sense.are beginning __________ (see), although to a lesser degree， in other industries as well.61.Anyone __________ (want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about IT (information technology).62.__________ (tell) that some guest were coming, she shopped all morning in the supermarket.63.It is said the conference is __________(hold)in this hall next month.64.As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals used in experiments may decrease, but stopping _________(test)on animals altogether is a long way away.65.A life __________(live)without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.66. When _____ (present) with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems.67. Would you mind _____ (rephrase) the question,please.68. They used to _____ (work) twelve or fourteen hours a day at that time.69. An organization is a group of people, and a decision __ (make) today may have consequences far into the future.70. For managers, every decision has constraints _____ (base) on policies, procedures and laws.71. As I'll be away for a year, I'd appreciate _____ (hear) from you now and then.72. What developed was a music readily _____ (take) on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression.73. Many other new techniques are available that enable more research _____ (do) in the test tube.74. _____ (not, get)enough hands, she had great difficulty in accomplishing the task.75. A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after _____ (convict) of murder.76. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist _____ (take) four pounds.77. When _____ (give) the chance, it is quite possible for him to fulfill the task within ten days.78. I‘ll be only too pleased _____ (help) out those who are in difficulty.79. Television is another major instrument of communication, _____ (permit) us to see as well as to hear the performer.80.There are several means _____ (measure) the length and width of the gap.2. 从句———定语从句,名词从句和状语从句1.It was there, the police believe, _____ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A. untilB. whichC. thatD. when2.It is not yet known _____ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. how3.Such attitudes amount to a belief _____ leisure can and should be put to good use.A. whichB. ifC. whetherD. that4. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, , to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech (高技术) products.A. whereB. whichC. asD. that5. On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order _____ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. in that6.Studies have shown _____ teenagers often suffer from depression.A. thatB. which C .in which D. in that7. It is becoming increasingly clear to policy-makers schools cannot solve all the problems of the larger community.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. who9. There is no doubt _____ a large number of people have benefited from heart surgery.A. whatB. ofC. ifD. that10. Such people _____ you describe are nowadays.A. asB. thatC. whoD. which11. Was it in that school _____ he developed his interest in physics?A. whichB. from whichC. whereD. that12. Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter _____ he really needs is encouragement?A. when thatB. since thatC. when whatD. now that13. _____, I couldn't get a job in this company.A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try14. It is a well-known fact ____ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether15. Very few people understood this contract, _____was very obscure.A. the languageB. the language of whichC. all it saidD. which it had said16. Management often works hard to set up a situation _____work is done in series.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what17. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders ____will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this18. We cannot leave this tough job to a person _____.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of19. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is _____ the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries gone by.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why20.Robots differ from automatic machines _____ after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.A. so thatB. in whichC. given thatD. in that3. 比较级和最高级1. The more time you waste, the _____(easy)it is to continue wasting time.2.The _____ (far)away we get from the earth, the thinner the air becomes.3.The greenest and _____ (plentiful) leaves are the leaves of grasses living all over the world.4.We know that we are getting even older, and that the nearer a society approximates to zero population growth, the _____ (old) its population is likely to be.rge or fat people who want to look _____(small)than they are usually wear dark clothes.4. 词形转换1.The continuing professional education of _____ (high) educated adults will become a third level in addition to undergraduate and professional or graduate work.2.The explorers were puzzled over what to do next because they were in a _____ (trick) situation.3.These electric appliances are all similar in construction but each one is _____ (specialize) in its function.4. The child was playing _____ (danger) near the edge of the swimming pool.5.We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere _____(appreciate)of your help.5. 词汇和短语1.Almost everything a manager does _____ decisions; indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making.A. imposesB. improvisesC. involvesD. indicates2.Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space _____which matter has fallen and _____ which nothing can escape.A. towards … towardsB. into … fromC. out of … fromD. through … through3.American men don‘t cry because it is consi dered not _____ of men to do so.A. characteristicB. tolerantC. symbolicD. independent4.At the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measures to help _____ domestic workers from abuse by their employers.A. protectB. suspectC. expectD. inspect5.The specific use of leisure _____ from individual to individual.A. rangesB. distinguishesC. variesD. covers6.Nations are _____ as "aged" when they have 7 per cent or more of their people aged 65 or above.A. limitedB. classifiedC. originatedD. processed7.It is touching to see how a cat or dog - especially a dog - _____ itself to family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.A. attributesB. appliesC. assignedD. attaches8.She was more _____ than frightened.A. surprisingB. interestedC. hatedD. surprised9.The attention of the public was continually _____ to new possibilities in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge.A. appliedB. drawnC. referredD. thrown10.Few, _____ any,live their lives without some degree of unhappiness and suffering.A. likeB. exceptC. ifD. when11.Many women are too concerned _____ staying thin and they believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.A. ofB. byC. withD. on12. They are too easily regarded as evaluated certainties rather than as _____ (raw) of raw materials crying to be processed into the texture of logic.13. The _______ (good) he feels, the more work he will do.14.Air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave London after breakfast and arrive in New York ____ eight hours.A. inB. forC. afterD. until15.It is also true that the effect of a drug is much _____ upon youngsters than adults.A. biggerB. fewerC. greaterD. little16.Because the reading _____ in most college courses are very heavy, students should plan to read every day.A. assignmentsB. schedulesC. activitiesD. programs17.For long-time efficiency and happiness it is best to observe the _____ of health and sound working conditions.A. principlesB. ideasC. elementsD. factors18. _____ their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.A. As forB. Owing toC. DespiteD. Through19. _____ yourself to the job in hand, and you'll soon finish it.A. ReplyB. ImplyC. ApplyD. Supply20.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to ___ on your class assignments and projects.A. dayB. dateC. numberD. time21.I can't _____ the meaning of his poem because it's too vague.。

全国自学考试综合英语历年真题汇总

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全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语（一）试卷
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2008年10月自考英语二真题与答案

2008年10月份全国自考英语（二）真题一、V ocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）1. He was specifically asked to write a play that would be______to the local community.A. flexibleB. accessibleC. responsibleD. Capable2. It is strongly held that new______must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.A. statisticsB. constructionsC. measuresD.Concessions3. Country life is better than city life______it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.A. in thatB. as thatC. as forD. in which4. Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister______the crisis.A. handlesB. conductsC. observesD. directs5. It took a few seconds for her eyes to______to the darkness.A. allocateB. adoptC. applyD. adjust6. To write up his novel，John is looking for an environment free______outside distraction.A. onB. withC. fromD. in7. Johnson was ______unknown before running for the presidency.A. visiblyB. visuallyC. verticallyD. virtually8. The volunteers would rather go by train than______.A. to driveB. driveC. drivenD. to be driven9. Never before______so rapidly developing as it is today.A. has our country beenB. has been our countryC. our country has beenD. our country been has10. Police are______the disappearance of two children.A. looking upB. looking throughC. looking intoD. looking on二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）1. When I was a child,I lived with my mother,my father having been away to work in the town. I was then not___11___nine years old,lonely and expectant, ___12___for things which I knew little about. I walked out alone one morning along the mountain tops___13___ my home stood. The sun had not yet risen,and the air ___14___rain of the night and the mountain grass was heavy___15___tiny drops of water. As I looked back,I could see the marks my feet____16____on the long grassy slope behind me. I walked till I came to a place____17___a little stream ran into the deep valley below. Here it passed between soft,____18____banks;at one place a large slice of earth had fallen away from the bank on the other side,and it had made a little island a few feet wide with water____19____all round it. It was covered with a weed with yellow flowers and long waving grasses. I sat down on the bank____20____a short pine tree. All the plants on the island were dark with the heavy raindrops of the night,and the sun had not yet risen.(1).(A). yet(B). however(C). but(D). Nevertheless(2).(A). sending (B).longing (C). s tanding (D). Making(3).(A). in which (B). at which (C). from which (D). on which(4).(A). melt (B). felt (C). smelt (D). Sensed(5).(A). for (B). with (C). on (D). Upon(6).(A). have made (B). has made (C). had made (D). having made(7).(A). where (B). that (C). which (D). What(8).(A). worldly (B). hardening (C). worthy (D). Earthen(9).(A). drifting (B). flowing (C). blowing (D). Floating(10).(A).at the top of (B). on the part of (C). at the foot of (D). on the ground of三、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）1.Many people think New York is a noisy city. In fact,scientists who study noise say that the average noise level in New York is 72. 5 decibels. This is a little louder than normal conversation,which is 65 decibels. The noise level is the result of so many people and cars in the same area.Now even the insides of taxis are noisy. When you get into a taxi,you hear the voice of a wellknown singer,sportsreporter,or Broadway actress giving instructions.That’t right. The voice of a famous person tells you what to do. One popular singer gives this message:“Cats have nine lives,but you have only one,so fasten your seat belt!”Other voices say things such as“Don’t forget to collect all your belongings. ”（People often leave hats,umbrellas,and bags in taxis. ）There is a good reason for the messages. There are more than 12,000 cabs in New York,and every year taxis get into more than 15,000 accidents. In an accident,people who don’t wear seat belts hit the partition,the glass wall separating the driver and passengers in the taxi. They can hurt their foreheads or break their noses or chins. Every year,about 11,000 people are injured in this way.Many people are annoyed by the voices. Cabdrivers in particular dislike the messages. “I play the messages 12 hours a day. I hear the same voices 60 times a day. It makes me crazy,”says Amir,a 45yearold cabdriver. “But if I don’t play the messages,I get fined ＄100. ”A lot of passengers complain,too. “It’s too much noise,”says a passenger. “I asked the driver to turn off the message,but he said he can’t. ”Other people think the voices are a great idea. One taxi driver says,“People like to hear the famous voices,and they put on their seat belts more often. ”And passengers from out of town really like the idea. “Most of the time,taxi driversare in a bad mood,”says Melanie Benton,who visits New York often on business,“It’s nice to hear a cheerful voice when you get in to a cab. ”(1). The sentence“Cats have nine lives,but you have only one”implies that______.(A). human beings have only one life(B). cats live longer than human beings(C). cats will have new lives after they die(D). human beings should value their lives(2).People who are most likely to be injured in a taxi accident are______.(A). those who wear seat belts(B). those who like messages(C). those who do not wear seat belts(D). those who dislike messages(3).It can be inferred from the passage that a taxi driver hears the same voices______every day.(A). about 5 times an hour(B). about 6 times an hour(C). about 50 times an hour(D). about 60 times an hour(4). The cabdrivers play the messages again and again because______.(A). they are willing to do so(B). they do not want to pay a fine(C). the passengers ask them to do so(D). the voice of the messages is cheerful(5). The author of this passage seems to believe that______.(A). New York is the noisiest city in the U. S.(B). messages played by taxi drivers are useless(C). messages in taxis should be voiced by famous people(D). voices from taxis partly caused the high noise level of New York2. Some people might think that Father’s Day was established as a holiday to helpgreeting card com panies sell more cards. However,when Father’s Day was first suggested in the early 1900s,Father’s Day cards hadn’t been invented yet.The idea of celebrating Father’s Day was actually inspired by Mother’s Day. In1909,Mother’s Day was just becoming very popular in the United States. One day,Sonora Dodd,of Spokane,Washington,was listening to a church talk about setting aside a day to honor one’s mother. It gave her the idea to propose a day to honorfathers,and in particular,her own father—William Jackson Smart.Mr. Smart had raised Sonora and her five brothers and sisters all by himself after Sonora’s mother died in childbirth. As an adult,Sonora realized the selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. Her father made all the parental sacrifices. In the daughter’s eyes,her father was a courageous,selfless,and loving man.Mrs. Dodd went to her minister and others about having a church service devoted to fathers on June 5,her father’s birthday. That date was too soon for her minister to prepare a service,so he spoke two weeks later on June 19. It took about a year of working with politicians,religious leaders,businessmen and the local Young Men’s Christian Association to bring life to her idea of an annual Father’s Day.Event ually all her hard work paid off. On June 19,1910,the first Father’s Day was celebrated in Spokane,Washington. In 1972 President Richard Nixon established a permanent national celebration of Father’s Day to be held on the third Sunday in June. Since then,fathers have been honored and recognized by their families throughout the U. S. on that date.Father’s Day has become a day to not only honor your father,but all men who act as a father figure. Stepfathers,uncles,grandfathers,and adult male friends are all honored on Father’s Day. It’s also another day for greeting card companies and shop owners to celebrate because sales of the most popular gifts for Dad（shirts,ties,and electric shavers）increase considerably.(1). The passage mainly tells about______.(A). Mrs. Dodd’s love for her father(B). the origin and establishment of Father’s Day(C). the importance of honoring fathers in the U. S.(D). Mrs. Dodd’s contribution to the government decision(2). Mrs. Dodd loved her father because he______.(A). had a large family(B). was a single parent(C). was a respected minister(D). was courageous,selfless and loving(3). In the United States,the first Father’s Day was celebrated nationwide in______.(A). 1972(B). 1910(C). 1909(D). 1900(4). The author of the passage seems to believe that______.(A). stepfathers should not be honored on Father’s Day(B). Father’s Day has nothing to do with Mother’s Day(C). Father’s Day started with Mrs. Dodd’s love for her father(D). card companies should not make money on Fa ther’s Day cards(5). Greeting card companies welcome Father’s Day because______.(A). their sale increases(B). it is a national holiday(C). adult male friends are also honored(D). they can sell ties,shirts and electric shavers3. This green and blue planet spinning in space is under severe stress. If we continue to exploit the planet at the present rate,human and animal life will be threatened. Human pride will be followed by nature’s punishment. To save our earth and ourselves,we need first develop an unbiased understanding of ourselves,natureand life.Everyone understands the meaning of the sentence“Man should respect animal life and nature”. But the exact meaning of man,nature and animal life is not always clear.Many refer to man and animals as if they were essentially different. I consider man to be an animal and only differing in degree and not in kind from other animals.Although I discuss in conventional terms human rights and animal rights as if they were separate,strictlyspeaking,human rights should be considered a branch of animal rights.The word“nature”is one of the most complex words in the language,but it has developed three main areas of meaning. These are,first,the essential quality and character of something（as in human nature,or the nature of wood）;second,the inherent force which influences the world（as in Mother Nature）;third,the entire world itself. The last can be taken to include or to exclude human beings,as the phrase man and the natural world implies.I consider humans to be an integral part of nature, although they are also the beings most capable of interfering with its processes. Unfortunately a central drive of W estern“man”has been to conquer“nature”, as if it were an object separate from him. Hence it has become common to distinguish between what is natural（existing without man’s interference）and artificial（manmade）. In this way, natural growth is opposed to education, civilization to the natural state. For many urban people living permanently among concrete and glass, nature itself has come to mean little more than the countryside. And this notion of opposition is where the seed of potential destruction lies.(1). The word“unbiased”in Line 4 of Para. 1 means ______.(A). unbalanced(B). fair(C). partial(D). unreasonable(2). As for the relationship between man and animals, the author holds that ______.(A). man is a kind of animals(B). man is superior to animals(C). man is the same as animals(D). man and animals are essentially different from each other(3). Th e word“they”in Line 6 of Para. 2 refers to ______.(A). human rights(B). animal rights(C). human beings and animals(D). human rights and animal rights(4). In the author’s opinion, the word“nature”indicates ______.(A). a particular kind of thing(B). the inherent force which influences the world(C). the entire world itself including human beings(D). the essential quality and character of something(5). The very last sentence of the passage implies that ______.(A). urbanization violates the peace of the countryside(B). the people in the cities cannot enjoy the nature’s beauty(C). man cannot destroy nature, as they are different from each other(D). if man goes against nature, the world will probably be destroyed四、Word Spelling（10 points,1 point for two items）1. 使活动，使起作用vt. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _2. 令人厌烦的a. b_ _ _ _ _3. 总结，概述v. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4. 争论，辩论n. d_ _ _ _ _5. 相反的a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _6. 网络；网状物n. n_ _ _ _ _ _7. 明显的a. e_ _ _ _ _ _8. 凋谢，枯萎，退色vi. f_ _ _9. 种族的a. r_ _ _ _ _10. 和谐；协调n. h_ _ _ _ _ _ 11. 满意，满足n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _12. 身份；同一n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _13. 解释，下定义vt. d_ _ _ _ _14. 面试，口试，采访vt. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _15. 社会学n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _16. 谦虚的；适中的a. m_ _ _ _ _17. 旅行，行程n. j_ _ _ _ _ _18. 拥有者n. o_ _ _ _19. 描绘，描写，描述vt. p_ _ _ _ _ _20. 拥有，具有vt. p_ _ _ _ _ _五、Word Form（10 points,1 point for each item）1. Their new advertising campaign has been very ______ （success）.2. For the ______ （secure）of passengers, all hand baggage is carefully checked.3. The ______ （resolve）calling for a ban on nuclear tests was passed by a twothirds majority in the Congress.4. Untrained and nervous, she is nevertheless ______ （pride）and determined.5. It is best to write about things you have experienced ______ （person）.6. The government is planning to ______ （simple）the tax laws.7. We regard cheating in exams as totally ______ （acceptable）.8. Studies show that if workers have short but frequent breaks they will become more ______ （product）.9. The minister was under great ______ （press）to resign.10. This is an ______ （exception）case; I’ve never seen anything like it before.六、Translation from Chinese into English（15 points,3 points for each item）1. 由于发生了强烈地震，这个地区的交通中断了。

【精品】0804英语二试题.docx

全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试卷课程代码0015 本试卷分为两部分，满分100分;齊试时间150分钟。

第一部分为选择题。

老生必须在”答题卡”上按要求填涂。

第二部分为非选择題。

考生必须将答案写在答题纸上。

未按規定答题者不得分。

PART ONE (50 POINTS)I.Vocabulary and Structure (10 pointy 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个JE佳答案，井衣答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.The government finally ________ all the documents relating to the war.A- released B. specializedC. realizedD. supposed2.Anxiety can ________ with children's performance at school.A.referB. preferC. infer D・interfere■3 ・ New drivers are far more _________ to have accidents than experienced drivers.A.possibleB. likelyC. probableD. unlikely4. That proposal is essentially irrelevant __________ the issue at hand.A.withB. fromC・in D・to5 ・ The vehicle was traveling at speeds __________ 90 miles per hour.A. in addition toB. in view ofC. in excess ofD. in search of6.Fish is ‘_______ and expensive at this time of the year in this area.A. in large measureB. to the minimumC. in short supplyD. to the maximum7.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts _ _ ____ .A. funclionallyB. widelyC・ largely D. remarkably8.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought.A. turned outB. set downC. thought overD. coincided with9.The tanning mctliods have been _____ ___ improved with the invention of the newmachine ・A< efficiently B. proficientlyC. professionally D・ intentionally10< It has been found that a strong ______ _ helps overcome the effects of distraction.A< interruption B. motivationC. evaluation D・ destinationII • Cloze Test (10 points^ 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白.毎个空白有四个选项。

2008年考研英语二真题试卷及答案

2008年考研英语二（MBA联考）真题试卷及答案Section I V ocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)1. Oil is an important ______material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.A rawB bleakC flexibleD fertile2. The high living standards of the US cause its present population to ____ 25 percent of the world’s oil.A assumeB consumeC resumeD presume3. You shouldn’t be so ___ ---I didn’t mean anything bad in what I said.A sentimentalB sensibleC sensitiveD sophisticated4. Picasso was an artist who fundamentally changed the ___ of art for later generations.A. philosophy B concept C viewpoint D theme5. Member states had the option to ____ from this agreement with one year’s notice.A denyB objectC suspectD withdraw6. The two countries achieved some progress in the sphere of trade relations, traditionally a source of ____ irritation.A mutualB optionalC neutralD parallel7. Williams had not been there during the ___ moments when the kidnapping had taken place.A superiorB rigorousC vitalD unique8. Travel around Japan today, and one sees foreign residents a wide ____ of jobs.A rangeB fieldC scaleD area9. Modern manufacturing has ___ a global river of materials into a stunning array of new products.A translatedB transformedC transferredD transported10. Lightning has been the second largest storm killer in the US over the past 40 years and is ____ only by flood.A exceededB excelledC excludedD extended11. V oices were ____as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.A.swollenB. increasedC. developedD. raised12. Some sufferers will quickly be restored to prefect health, ___others will take a longer time.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whereas13. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very ___about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. unusual14. Britain might still be part of France if it weren’t ____a disastrous flood 200.000 years ago, according to scientists from Imperial College in London.A. uponB. withC. inD. for15. The water prize is an international award that __outstanding contributions towards solving global water problems.A. recognizesB. requiresC. releasesD. relays16. In its 14 years of _--------____, the European Union has earned the scorn of its citizens and skepticism from the United States.A. enduranceB. emergenceC. existenceD. eminence17. His excuse for being late this morning was his car had __ in the snow.A. started upB. got stuckC. set backD. stood by18.____widespread belief cockroaches (螳螂) would not take over the world if there were no around to step on them.A. In view ofB. Thanks toC. In case ofD. Contrary to19. Consciously or not, ordinary citizens and government bureaucrats still _____the notion that Japanese society is a unique culture.A. fit in withB. look down onC. cling toD. hold back20. As you can see by yourself, things ____to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.A . turned in B. turned out C. turned up D. turned down Section II Cloze (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Olympic Games are held every four years at a different site, in which athletes _21__different nations compete against each other in a __22_ of sports. There are two types of Olympics, the Summer Olympics and the winter Olympics.In order to __23__the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal to the international Olympic committee (IOC). After all proposals have been _24___, the IOC votes. If one city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote, the city with the fewest votes is eliminated, and voting continues with __25__rounds, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance, __26__the winning city time to prepare for the Games. In selecting the _27__of theOlympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, chief among them which city has, or promises to build, the best facilities, and which organizing committee seems most likely to _28__the Games effectively.The IOC also _29__which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. _30__,Tolkyo, Japan, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Mexico city, Mexico, the host of the 1968 summer Games , were chosen _31__to popularize the Olympic movement In Asia and in Latin America._32__the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into _33__the host city’s time zone. _34__the Games take place in the United States or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay _35___ higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events __36____, in prime viewing hours.___37__the Games have been awarded. It is the responsibility of the local organizing committee to finance them. This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television ___38_ and with corporate sponsorships, ticket sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many __39___ there is also direct government support.Although many cities have achieved a financial profit by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially __40___. When the revenues from the Games were less than expected, the city was left with large debts.21. A. in B. for C. of D. from22. A. lot B. number C. variety D. series23. A. host B. take C. run D. organize24. A. supported B. submitted C. substituted D. subordinated25. A. suggestive B. successful C. successive D. succeeding26. A. letting B. setting C. permitting D. allowing27. A. site B. spot C. location D. place28. A. state B. stage C. start D. sponsor29. A. thinks B. reckons C. considers D. calculates30. A. For instance B. As a result C. In brief D. On the whole31. A. in time B. in part C. in case D. in common32. A. Since B. Because C. As for D. Because of33. A. amount B. account C. accord D. acclaim34. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever35. A. greatly B. handsomely C. meaningfully D. significantly36. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively37. A. Until B. Unless C. Whether D. Once38. A. incomes B. interests C. revenues D. returns39. A. cases B. conditions C. chances D. circumstances40. A. safe B. risky C. tempting D. feasibleSection ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections: There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET 1 .(40 points)Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Last weekend Kyle MacDonald in Montreal threw a party to celebrate the fact that he got his new home in exchange for a red paper clip. Starting a year ago, MacDonald bartered the clip for increasingly valuable stuff, including a camp stove and free rent in a Phoenix flat. Having announced his aim (the house) in advance, MacDonald likely got a boost from techies eager to see the Internet pass this daring test of its networking power. “My whole motto (座右铭) was ‘Start small, think big, and have fun’, ”says MacDonald, 26, “I really kept my effort on the creative side rather than the business side. ”Yet as odd as the MacDonald exchange was, barter is now big business on the Net. This year more than 400,000 companies worldwide will exchange some $10 billion worth of goods and services on a growing number of barter sites. These Web sites allow companies to trade products for a virtual currency, which they can use to buy goods from other members. In Iceland, garment-maker Kapusalan sells a third of its output on the booming Vidskiptanetid exchange, earning virtual money that it uses to buy machinery and pay part of employee salaries. The Troc-services exchange in France offers more than 4,600 services, from math lessons to ironing.This is not a primitive barter system. By creating currencies, the Internet removes a major barrier—what Bob Meyer, publisher of BarterNews, calls “the double coincidence of wants.”That is, two parties once not only had to find each other, but also an exchange of goods that both desired. Now, they can price the deal in virtual currency.Barter also helps firms make use of idle capacity. For example, advertising is “hugely bartered”because many media, particularly on the Web can supply new ad space at little cost. Moreover, Internet ads don’t register in industry-growth statistics, because many exchanges are arranged outside the formal exchanges.Like eBay, most barter sites allow members to “grade”trading partners for honesty quality and so on.. Barter exchanges can allow firms in countries with hyperinflation or nontradable currencies to enter globaltrades. Next year, a nonprofit exchange called Quick Lift Two (QL2) plans to open in Nairobi, offering barter deals to 38,000 Kenyan farmers in remote areas. Two small planes will deliver the goods. QL2 director Gacii Waciuma says the farmers are excited to be “liberated from corrupt middlemen.” For them, barter evokes a bright future, not a precapitalist past.41. The word “techies” (Line 4, Para 1) probably refers to those who are ___.A. afraid of technologyB. skilled in technologyC. ignorant of technologyD. incompetent in technology42. Many people may have deliberately helped Kyle because they ___.A. were impressed by his creativityB. were eager to identify with his mottoC. liked his goal announced in advanceD. hoped to prove the power of the Internet43. The Internet barter system relies heavily on ___.A. the size of barter stiesB. the use of virtual currencyC. the quality of goods or servicesD. the location of trading companies44. It is implies that Internet advertisements can help ___.A. companies make more profitB. companies do formal exchangesC. media register in statisticsD. media grade barter sites45. Which of the follow is true of QL2 according to the author?A. It is criticized for doing business in a primitive way.B. It aims to deal with hyperinflation in some countries.C. It helps get rid of middlemen in trade and exchange.D. It is intended to evaluate the performance of trading partners. Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:The lives of very few Newark residents are untouched by violence: New Jersey’s biggest city has seen it all. Yet the murder of three young people, who were forced to kneel before being shot in the back of the head in a school playground on August 4th, has shaken the city. A fourth, who survived, was stabbed and shot in the face. The four victims were by all accounts good kids, all enrolled in college, all with a future. But the cruel murder, it seems, has at last forced Newarkers to say they have had enough.Grassroots organizations, like Stop Shooting, have been floodedwith offers of help and support since the killings. Yusef Ismail, its co-founder, says the group has been going door-to-door asking people to sign a pledge of non-violence. They hope to get 50,000 to promise to “stop shooting, start thinking, and keep living.”The Newark Community Foundation, which was launched last month, announced on August 14th that it will help pay for Community Eye, a surveillance(监视) system tailored towards gun crime.Cory Booker who became mayor 13 months ago with a mission to revitalize the city , believes the surveillance program will be the largest camera and audio network in any American city. More than 30 cameras were installed earlier this summer and a further 50 will be installed soon in a seven-square mile area where 80% of the city’s recent shootings have occurred. And more cameras are planned.When a gunshot is detected, the surveillance camera zooms in on that spot. Similar technology in Chicago has increased arrests and decreased shootings. Mr. Booker plans to announce a comprehensive gun strategy later this week.Mr. Booker, as well as church leaders and others, believes(or hopes)that after the murder the city will no longer stand by in coldness. For generations, Newark has been paralyzed by poverty ----almost one in three people lives below the poverty line----and growing indifference to crime.Some are skeptical .Steve Malanga of the conservative Manhattan Institute notes that Newark has deep social problems: over 60% of children are in homes without fathers. The school system, taken over by the state in 1995, is a mess. But there is also some cause for hope. Since Mr. Booker was elected, there has been a rise in investment and re-zoning for development. Only around 7% of nearby Newark airport workers used to come from Newark; now, a year, the figure is 30%.Mr Booker has launched a New York-style war on crime. So far this year, crime has fallen 11% and shootings are down 30 %( through the murder rate looks likely to match last year’s high).46. What happened in Newark, New Jersey on August 4th?A. The Newark residents witnessed a murder.B. Four young people were killed in a school playground.C. The new mayor of Newark took office.D. Four college students fell victim to violence.47. Judging from the context, the “Community Eye”(Line5,Para2)is_____A. a watching system for gun crimeB. a neighborhood protection organizationC. an unprofitable community businessD. a grassroots organization48.We learn from the passage that Newark has all the following problems EXCEPT_____A. violenceB. floodC. povertyD. indifference49. Mayor Booker’s effort against crime seem to be ______A. idealisticB. impracticalC. effectiveD. fruitless50. The best title for the passage may be _____A. Stop Shooting, Start Thinking, and Keep LivingB. Efforts to Fight against Gun CrimesC. A Mission to Revitalize the CityD. Violent Murders in NewarkQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:According to a recent survey on money and relationships, 36 percent of people are keeping a bank account from their partner. While this financial unfaithfulness may appear as distrust in a relationship , in truth it may just be a form of financial protection.With almost half of all marriages ending in divorce, men and women are realizing they need to be financially savvy, regardless of whether they are in a relationship.The financial hardship on individuals after a divorce can be extremely difficult, even more so when children are involved. The lack of permanency in relationships, jobs and family life may be the cause of a growing trend to keep a secret bank account hidden from a partner; in other words, an ”escape fund”.Margaret’s story is far from unique. She is a representative of a growing number of women in long-term relationships who are becoming protective of their own earnings.Every month on pay day, she banks hundreds of dollars into a savings account she keeps from her husband. She has been doing this throughout their six-year marriage and has built a nest egg worth an incredible $100,000 on top of her pension.Margaret says if her husband found out about her secret savings he’d hurt and would interpret this as a sign she wasn’t sure of the marriage.”He’d think it was my escape fun so that financially I could afford to get out of the relationship if it went wrong. I know you should approach marriage as being forever and I hope ours is, but you can never be sure.”Like many of her fellow secret savers, Margaret was stung in a former relationship and has since been very guarded about her ownmoney.Coming clean to your partner about being a secret saver may not be all that bad. Take Colleen for example, who had been saving secretly for a few years before she confessed to her partner. ”I decided to open a savings account and start building a nest egg of my own. I wanted to prove to myself that I could put money in the bank and leave it there for a rainy day.”“When John found out about my secret savings, he was a little suspicious of my motives. I reassured him that this was certainly not an escape fund that I feel very secure in out relationship. I have to admit that it does feel good to have my own money on reserve if ever there are rainy days in the future. It’s sensible to build and protect your personal financial security.”51. The trend to keep a secret bank account is growing because______A. escape fund helps one through rainy daysB. days are getting harder and harderC. women are money sensitiveD. financial conflicts often occur52. The word “savvy”(Line2,Para 2)probably means_______A. suspiciousB. secureC. shrewdD. simple53. Which inference can we make about Margaret?A. She is a unique woman.B. She was once divorced.C. She is going to retire.D. She has many children.54. The author mentions Colleen’s example to show_____A. any couple can avoid marriage conflictsB. privacy within marriage should be respectedC. everyone can save a fortune with a happy marriageD. financial disclosure is not necessarily bad55. Which of the following best summary this passage?A. Secret SaversB. Love Is What It’s WorthC. Banking HonestyD. Once Bitten, Twice ShyQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:“The word ‘protection’is no longer taboo (禁忌语)”. This short sentence, uttered by French President Nicolas Sarkozy last month, may have launched a new era in economic history. Why? For decades, Western leaders have believed that lowering trade barriers and tariffs was a natural good. Doing so, they reasoned, would lead to greater economic efficiencyand productivity, which in turn would improve human welfare. Championing free trade thus became a moral, not just an economic, cause.These leaders, of course, weren’t acting out of unselfishness. They knew their economies were the most competitive, so they’d profit most from liberalization. And developing countries feared that their economies would be swamped by superior Western productivity. Today, however, the tables have turned---though few acknowledge it. The West continues to preach free trade, but practices it less and less. Asian, meanwhile, continues to plead for special protection but practices more and more free trade.That’s why Sarkozy’s words were so important: he finally injected some honesty into the trade debates. The truth is that large parts of the West are losing faith in tree trade, though few leaders admit it. Some economists are more honest. Paul Krugman is one of the few willing to acknowledge that protectionist arguments are returning. In the short run, there will be winners and losers under free trade. This, of course, is what capitalism is all about. But more and more of these losers will be in the West, Economists in the developed world used to love quoting Jonoph Schumpeter, who said that ‘creative destruction” was an essential part of capitalist growth. But they always assumed that destruction would happen over there. When Western workers began losing jobs, suddenly their leaders began to lose faith in their principles, Things have yet to reverse completely. But there’s clearly a negative trend in a Western theory and practice.A little hypocrisy (虚伪) is not in itself a serious problem. The real problem is that Western governments continue to insist that they retain control of the key global economic and financial institutions while drifting away from global liberalization. Loc k at what’s happening at the IMF (International Monetary Fund) The Europeans have demanded that they keep the post of managing director. But all too often, Western officials put their own interests above everyone else’s when they dominate these global institutions.The time has therefore come for the Asians-who are clearly the new winners in today’s global economy-to provide more intellectual leadership in supporting free trade: Sadly, they have yet to do so. Unless Asians speak out, however, there’s a real danger that Adam Smith’s principles, which have brought so much good to the world, could gradually die. And that would leave all of us, worse off, in one way or another.56. It can be inferred that “protection”(Line 1, Para.1) means________A. improving economic efficiency.B. ending the free-trade practiceC. lowering moral standardD. raising trade tariffs57. The Western leaders preach free trade because________A. it is beneficial to their economiesB. it is supported by developing countriesC. it makes them keep faith in their principlesD. it is advocated by Joseph Schumpeter and Adam Smith58. By “the tables have turned”(Line 3-4,Para.2) the author implies that________A. the Western leaders have turned self-centeredB. the Asian leaders have become advocates of free tradeC. the developed economies have turned less competitiveD. the developing economies have become more independent59. The Western economies used to like the idea of “creative destruction”because it________A. set a long-term rather than short-turn goalB. was an essential part of capitalist developmentC. contained a positive rather than negative mentalityD. was meant to be the destruction of developing economies60. The author uses “IMF”was an example to illustrate the point that_______A. European leaders are reluctant to admit they are hypocriticalB. there is an inconsistency between Western theory and practiceC. global institutions are not being led by true globalization advocatesD. European countries’interests are being ignored by economic leaders Section IV TranslationDirections: In this section there is a paragraph in English .Translate it into Chinese and write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2 . (20 points) The term ”business model”first came into widespread use with the invention of personal computer and the spreadsheet(空白表格程序).Before the spreadsheet, business planning usually meant producing a single forecast. At best, you did a little sensitivity analysis around the projection. The spreadsheet ushered in a much more analytic approach to planning because every major line item could be pulled apart, its components and subcomponents analyzed and tested. You could ask what- if questions about the critical assumptions on which. your business depended-for example, what if customers are more price-sensitive than we thought?-and with a few keystrokes, you could see how any changewould play out on every aspect of the whole. In other words, you could model the behavior of a business. Before the computer changed the nature of business planning, most successful business models were created more by accident than by elaborate design. By enabling companies to tie their marketplace insights much more tightly to the resulting economics, spread sheet made it possible to model business before they were launched.Section V WritingDirections: In this part, you are asked to write a composition according to the information below. You should write more than 150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2 . (20 points)以往许多人报考成人高校，是为了圆文凭梦。

2008年10月全国自考英语(二)历年真

一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）1.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be______to the local community.A.flexibleB.accessibleC.responsibleD.Capable答案：B2.It is strongly held that new______must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.A.statisticsB.constructionsC.measuresD.Concessions答案：C3.Country life is better than city life______it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.A.in thatB.as thatC.as forD.in which答案：A4.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the PrimeMinister______the crisis.A.handlesB.conductsC.observesD.directs答案：A5.It took a few seconds for her eyes to______to the darkness.A.allocateB.adoptC.apply 答案：D6.To write up his novel，John is looking for an environment free______outside distraction.A.onB.withC.fromD.in答案：C7.Johnson was ______unknown before running for the presidency.A.visiblyB.visuallyC.verticallyD.virtually答案：D8.The volunteers would rather go by train than______.A.to driveB.driveC.drivenD.to be driven答案：B9.Never before______so rapidly developing as it is today.A.has our country beenB.has been our countryC.our country has beenD.our country been has答案：A10.Police are______the disappearance of two children.A.looking upB.looking throughC.looking intoD.looking on答案：C二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

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全国2008年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(20 points)1．Her devotion ______ the cause of education is a great encouragement to all of us.A．to B．forC．by D．in2．Susan prides herself ______ her ability to remain calm when trouble suddenly happens.A．of B．withC．for D．on3．After his illness, he was advised to ______ gardening as a hobby.A．turn into B．take upC．enter D．engage4．I’m sorry I cannot see you immediately; but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you ______.A．for a moment B．in a momentC．for the moment D．at the moment5．The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she couldn’t answer her teacher’s questions. A．amazed B．awkwardC．curious D．amused6．We had to ______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A．go in for B．hold on toC．put up with D．keep pace7．I’m terribly sorry to keep you ______ so long.A．waiting B．waitC．to wait D．from waiting8．The tradition has been ______ since the ancient times.A．passed by B．passed onC．passed to D．passed down 9．It was difficult to ______ what was said over the loudspeaker in the square. A．make off B．make upC．make out D．make away10．I always have a dictionary within arm’s ______.A．touch B．reachC．range D．distance11．A man should be judged ______his deeds, not his words.A．according to B．inC．from D．by12．The criminal was ______ of committing theft.A．accused B．preventedC．kept D．separate13．Mother and father were invited to the party, but ______ of them came.A．either B．noneC．both D．neither14．Her car ______ so she had to come by bus.A．turn down B．fell inC．broke down D．broke up15．Wipe the dust ______ the furniture.A．off B．withC．onto D．out of16．Although he lives quite a distance away from my home, ______ he pays me a visit. A．then and now B．here and thereC．now and then D．when and then17．Only in the spring ______ .A．the flowers do bloom B．the flowers bloomC．the flowers can bloom D．do the flowers bloom18．The clock ______ three and we could go home now.A．fight B．struckC．ring D．sounded19．The farmer built fences to ______ the boundaries of his land.A．mark B．signalC．have D．make20．When the class was over, we went back to our ______ dormitories.A．complacent B．respectableC．respective D．respectfulⅡ.完形填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Choose the most likely answers to complete the passage from the words given.(15 points)My wife and I share most of the housework fairly equally. There are only a few jobs that only one of us does, and the rest are thought of as 21 duty. This situation 22 naturally rather than being the result of some 23 design. It is the result of our both having careers and 24 to the income of the household. If 25 of us, for some reason, stopped working outside the home, the 26 of responsibility would certainly change.Since I began doing housework on an equal 27 what has 28 me is how easy it is. I do not mean that all the housework itself is easy; I mean that to take over tasks 29 regarded as “women’s work” was not as difficult a personal experience as I had expected. I thought, then ,that I would not only 30 curious attention from other people, but that I would have difficulty personally adjusting to 31 housework in a home in which my father never did any, and where I had never been obliged to do any either.I was quite surprised, then, when not only 32 I not receive so much as a 33eyebrow when wheeling a baby carriage down the middle of my street, but I found myself enjoying these new tasks very much. 34 that I enjoy every aspect of child care, cooking, and cleaning. A few things about child care are 35 .But the whole experience made me curious about the experience of other men who had taken over housework as I had done . I wondered how they felt about it, whether they found it as much of an adventure as I did, if they learned about themselves as much as I had.21. A. average B. couple C. common D. double22. A. arrived B. developed C. grew D. rose23. A. awake B. aware C. conscious D. sensible24. A. contributing B. donating C. giving D. saving25. A. all B. both C. either D. neither26. A. division B. form C. organization D. pattern27. A. basis B. founding C. ground D. share28. A. changed B. hit C. struck D. taught29. A. conventionally B. historically C. frequently D. wrongly 30. A. attract B. meet C. have D. hold31. A. been doing B. being doing C. do D. doing32. A. could B. did C. must D. need33. A high B. knotted C. lifted D. questioning34. A. Even B. Not C. So D. While35. A. disgusting B. extreme C. torturing D. unpleasantⅢ.句子释义。

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