非限制性定语从句3
非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去;非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
以下是店铺整理的非限制性定语从句,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
非限制性定语从句 1非限制性定语从句:即非限定性定语从句,起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开。
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。
As一般放在句首,which在句中。
使用规则及注意事项:1、which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。
2、as有时也可用作关系代词。
as引导非限制性定语从句,若as在从句中作主语,其引导的句子可以放在句首,也可以放在句中。
但which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放句中。
例句:As is reported in the newspaper, some artistic treasures (艺术珍品) will be on show at the exhibition on the weekend.3、在非限定性定语从句中,关系词不能用that。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句有四大区别:1在句中作用不同限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。
限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不完整。
非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,只是对其作一些附加说明,不起限定制约作用。
如果将非限制性定语从句省去,主句的意义仍然完整。
2外在表现形式不同限制性定语从句因与先行词关系密切,所以不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开;而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,所以可用逗号将其与主句隔开。
定语从句的类型及例子
定语从句的类型及例子
定语从句的类型主要有三种:限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句和同位语从句。
以下每种类型各举一个例子,中英文间隔呈现:
1. 限制性定语从句
中文:这是一本我曾经读过的书。
英文:This is a book that I have ever read.
限制性定语从句通过提供必要的信息来定义或限制先行词(本句中的“书”),如果去掉定语从句,原句的意义将不完整或发生变化。
2. 非限制性定语从句
中文:我的邻居,一个和蔼的老人,经常帮助我。
英文:My neighbor, who is a kind old man, often helps me.
非限制性定语从句对先行词(本句中的“邻居”)提供额外信息,这些信息不是定义性的,如果去掉定语从句,原句的基本意义仍然完整。
3. 同位语从句
中文:我有一个梦想,那就是环游世界。
英文:I have a dream that is to travel around the world.
同位语从句用于解释或说明先行词(本句中的“梦想”)的具体内容,它与先行词在逻辑上是等同的,通常通过“that”引导从句。
这些例子展示了定语从句的不同类型及其在句子中的应用。
通过正确使用定语从句,我们可以更具体、更生动地描述事物和情境。
非限制性定语从句用法归纳
非限制性定语从句用法归纳1. 非限制性定语从句常用来补充说明其修饰的先行词,对所谈及的人或事物提供进一步的说明或解释,如果将它去掉,句子的意义仍然是完整的;书写时,常用逗号将其与句子的其他成分分隔;译成汉语时,常把它当作一个独立的句子来翻译。
如:This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很感人,我已经读了三遍。
After graduation, she decided to stay in Shanghai, where she spent her childhood and four years of college life. 毕业后,她决定留在上海,在那里她度过了她的童年和四年的大学生活。
2. 当先行词是专有名词或具有“唯一性意义”的名词(如her mother, my father等)、人称代词(如you, they等)或有指示代词修饰,其后面的定语从句大多是非限制性的,故书写时常用逗号分隔。
如:John was eager to go to the hospital to see his daughter, whom he loved very much. 约翰急于想去医院看望他的女儿,他非常爱她。
Alice, who is one of my best friends, went to America last year. 爱丽丝去年去美国了,她是我最好的朋友之一。
3. 非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子时,引导词一般用which或as,两者有时可以换用;如果引导词作主语,从句的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
如:She is patient this time, as she has never been. 她这次很耐心,过去可从不这样。
Yellow Stone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world. 黄石国家公园位于怀俄明州,是世界上最美丽的国家公园之一。
非限制性定语从句
5. His glasses, _______ he could see nothing, was taken away by a naughty boy. A. which C. with which B. without which D. without those
6. The computer, _______ he paid ¥3,000,
三、非限制性定语从句置于句首时,不 能用which引导。关系代词as引导非 限制性定语从句位置比较灵活,可以 放主句前,也可以放主句后。 1. As I expected, he didn't believe me. 正如我所预料的,他不相信我。 2. She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth. 她听到一个可怕的声音,这让她把心都 提到嗓子眼了。
was once owned by his uncle.
A. which B. for which
C. that
D. to that
7. Mary has two brothers, ________ are doctors.
A. both of they
C. both of them
B. both of whom
Grammar Practice 2
1. Yesterday Mr. Li finally bought his own house, _______ is a hospital. A. in where B. to the east of which C. to the east of it D. in the east of that 2. My brother's purse, _______ he put ¥1,000, was missing on the bus. A. there B. which C. in which D. that
英语非限制性定语从句
英语非限制性定语从句英语非限制性定语从句英语目前在职场中使用到的机率非常的大,可以说是职场的必备技能。
很多人在业余时间都在努力的提升商务英语能力。
下面,店铺为大家分享英语非限制性定语从句,希望对大家有所帮助!英语非限制性定语从句篇1小伙伴们都知道,在考试是一定要诚实,不可以作弊。
如果身边有其他小伙伴想铤而走险,那你该怎么劝他呢?Cheating is a dishonest behavior, which will cause serious consequences.作弊是不诚实的行为,会导致严重后果的。
这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
既然有非限制性定语从句,肯定有限制性定语从句。
两者分别是什么样的定语从句呢?又有什么区别呢?那接下来我们就从区别入手,学习一下限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句吧。
定语从句的基本结构为:先行词+关系代词或关系副词+从句本身。
定语从句可以是限制性的,也可以使非限制性的,它们主要有以下区别:1.结构上的区别限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句在结构上基本相同。
在口语中,非限制性定语从句的先行词和关系代词或关系副词之间稍有停顿。
在文本中,限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句隔开,而非限制性定语从句需使用逗号和主句隔开。
例a):I have a sister who is a doctor.(限制性定语从句)我有一个当医生的姐姐。
例b):I have a sister, who is a doctor.(非限制性定语从句)我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。
2.意义及功能上的区别从意义上分析,非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加补充说明。
如果删去,不会影响主句意义的完整。
而限制性定语从句修饰和限制先行词,明确先行词内容,是先行词不可缺少的定语。
如果删去,会影响主句意义的完整。
例c):I have an elder brother who is a teacher.(限制性定语从句)我有一个当老师的哥哥。
Unit 3 非限定性定语从句
5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them. ^ when
____ needs me. 6. I’m going to work in the hospital where (that/which)
office.
什么是非限制性定语从句?
1.在形式上,它与主句很松散,与主句之间有一个 逗号 “,” 隔开 2.在意思上,它对其先行词或全句起补充、说明的 作用,而没有限定、修饰的作用。即使将其去掉, 也不会影响句子意思
3.注意: that不能引导非限定性定语从句
Combine the two by using non-restrictive clauses
Correct the sentences:
1. I’m using the pen which he bought __ it yesterday. 2. Is that factory which your father once worked in? ^ the one
3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. ^ to
主句,which/ as+定语从句
She spent all her life helping poor people in India, most of whom were dying.
主句,代词/名词+of+which/ whom+定从
She carried all her possessions in a little bag like this, which I bought in the market.
非限制性定语从句
games and songs. 6. He is absorbed in work, ____he often was.
hometown,will open next year. 3. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of
_____are healthy 4. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____used to be poorly run, is now
(2)Xi’an, which we visited last year, is really a beautiful city.
(3) My favorite season is autumn, when we celebrate the Mid-Autumn
Festival.
2. 在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词可以省略,但在非限制性 定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词不能省略。如:
(1)His father, who is a famous actor, will go to Canada next week.
(2)I was born in Beijing, which is the capital of China. 2. 当先行词被指示代词、形容词或物主代词修饰时,要用非限制性定 语从句。如:
练习: 1. His movies won several awards at the film festival, _____was beyond
非限制性定语从句
补充说明, 译成并列句
I like the girl, who is wearing a smile.
We all admire the man
who wears a black suit.
不能去 掉
我们都钦佩那个 穿黑西装的人。
I admire the man, who has a letter in his hands. 能去掉
我喜欢那个男人,他手上拿着一封信。
先行词是名词或 代词
This is the best novel that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的小说。
The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.
先行项可以是名 词或代词,也可
Swim to the oceanshore fish in the sea 在浪里游泳在海中捕鱼
She is the story the story is she 她就是故事,故事就是她
She sings to the moon and the stars in the sky 她对着天上的月亮和星星唱歌
She is so pretty all over the world 她是世界上最可爱的人
1,There is a beautiful girl whose name is
Xiaowei. 《小薇》
有一个美丽的小女孩,她的名字叫做小薇。 定
2. That’s the day when you come to Ningxia in the quiet summer. 《宁夏》
His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
(非)限制性定语从句 巩固提升 (3)
二、关系代词和关系副词的作用:
1、充当成分 2、替代作用 3、连接作用
eg: 1.Those who want to go please sign your names here.
11. He is the man _in_ w__h_o_m_ you can believe.
12. He gave me some books _w_i_th_ _w__h_ic_h_ I am n“ot介v词ery+f关am系i代lia词r. ”引导定语从句时,
13. Th介is词is的th选e 择re要as看on与_f定o_r_语_w从_h_句i_c_h中_ _h动_e_词w__a, s late. 14. I 形_w_i容_l_l词_n_e的ve搭r 配go, t以o及th与e r_先e_s_行t_a_u词_r的an搭t配ag。ain 15. 2_a0_t0介8_w_词ih_si_后tch_h的_e yI关ew系aar或代s_i_tnw_词r_he__w只ai__ct_hh_能ei_dc_是hb__awt_dhh_leo_ym_.Olympic
站在那边的那个女人叫什么名字?
b) Toronto is a city (that) I' ve always wanted to visit.
多伦多是我常想去参观的一个城市。
2. 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切,只 是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意 思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分 开,一般不用that引导。非限制性定语从句中,关 系词不可省略。如:
昨天我遇见金教授,他从伦敦大学来的。
常用句型之非限制性定语从句结构
常用句型之非限制性定语从句结构非限制性定语从句是英语中常用的句型结构之一。
它通过添加一个附加信息,来对主句中的某个成分进行进一步解释或补充。
这种句型在写作和口语表达中非常常见,能够丰富语言表达,增加句子的复杂性和合理性。
本文将介绍非限制性定语从句的定义、结构、用法和例句,并总结常用的引导词和注意事项。
通过学习和掌握非限制性定语从句的使用方法,可以帮助提升英语写作和口语表达的能力。
非限制性定语从句的定义及结构非限制性定语从句是对主句中某个成分进行补充说明或解释的句子。
它通常用逗号与主句隔开,不对主句的意思产生限制或改变,只是提供额外的信息。
非限制性定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系代词包括who, whom, whose, which和that,关系副词包括when, where和why。
非限制性定语从句的结构如下所示:主句,+ 逗号 + 关系代词/关系副词 + 从句 + 句号非限制性定语从句的用法和例句1. 对人进行补充说明或解释:My sister, who is a doctor, works in a hospital.我的妹妹是一名医生,她在一家医院工作。
2. 对物进行补充说明或解释:The book, which was written by Mark Twain, is very interesting.这本书是由马克·吐温写的,非常有趣。
3. 对时间进行补充说明或解释:We had a great time on our vacation, when the weather was perfect.我们度假时天气很好,玩得非常开心。
4. 对地点进行补充说明或解释:We visited London, where we saw many famous landmarks.我们访问了伦敦,看到了许多著名的地标。
5. 对原因进行补充说明或解释:She didn't come to the party, which made me upset.她没有来参加派对,这让我很难过。
高考英语非限制性定语从句
高考英语非限制性定语从句高考英语中,非限制性定语从句是一个重要的考点,也是让很多考生头疼的难点之一。
在写作和阅读理解题中,我们经常会遇到非限制性定语从句的修饰句子,正确使用和理解非限制性定语从句对于学习英语和应对高考有着重要的意义。
非限制性定语从句是指用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句,它对被修饰的词起到进一步解释、补充或者说明的作用,但是不是必须的信息。
与之相对的是限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句提供的信息是必不可少的,去掉它就会改变句子的意思。
在使用非限制性定语从句时,需要注意以下几点:首先,非限制性定语从句通常由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, 或关系副词when, where, why引导。
关系代词who, whom, whose分别用来修饰人,which用来修饰事物或抽象概念,that既可以修饰人也可以修饰事物。
关系副词when用来修饰时间,where用来修饰地点,why用来修饰原因。
其次,非限制性定语从句与主句之间使用逗号隔开,与限制性定语从句不同,限制性定语从句与主句之间不使用逗号。
这是非限制性定语从句的一个重要标志,也是考试中常常检查的一个点。
再者,非限制性定语从句的修饰对象通常是整个句子中的一个部分,一般放在句子的末尾,这样可以更好地补充或者解释前面的内容,对于理解整个句子的意思非常重要。
最后,需要注意的是非限制性定语从句与主句之间在语法结构上是并列的关系,它本身并不影响主句的完整性,可以单独存在。
例句:1. My teacher, who is very knowledgeable, always encourages us to pursue our dreams.我的老师非常博学,总是鼓励我们追求梦想。
2. Alice, whose father works in a big company, often tells us interesting stories.爱丽丝的父亲在一家大公司工作,她经常给我们讲有趣的故事。
外研版高中英语必修3 非限制性定语从句全解
非限制性定语从句全解一、非限制性定语从句的相关特性:1.非限制性定语从句的作用是用来提供附加的而非必要的信息,只是对先行词作进一步的解释、补充或说明。
若去掉此定语从句,句子的主旨大意仍然明确,步的解释、补充或说明。
若去掉此定语从句,句子的主旨大意仍然明确,不会引起误解和太大的歧义。
如:Mr. Li is manager of our company, who you saw at the meeting yesterday.李先生是我们公司的经理,昨天你在会上见过他。
[分析] 本句主要内容是“李先生是我公司经理” ,说话者要侧重表达的信息已完整,而后加上一个非限制性定语从句只是对先行词的进一步补充,提供给对方获得更多的信息内容。
以帮助对方明确所指对象。
2.非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加补充说明,与先行词之间的关系较为松散,之间有逗号分隔。
We won the final match, which was the last match before we graduated.我们在决赛中获胜了,这是我们毕业前的最后一次比赛。
3.在非限定性定语从句中不能用that 来代指人或物,而应当用who/whom 指人,用来代指人或物,指人,which 指物指人和指物的关系代词在定语从句作宾语时也不能省略。
指人作宾语时只能用宾格whom;不能用who 替换。
如:He takes exercise regularly, which helps to keep him fit.他有规律地从事锻炼,这有助于他保持健康。
(which不能用that代替)Please give the note to Mr. Li, who is standing under the tree. 请将这个便条交给李先生,他正站在树下面。
(who在定语从句作主语,既不能用that,也不能用whom)Miss Yang is our favorite teacher, whom we honor most. 李小姐是我们最喜爱的老师,我们对她最为尊敬。
非限制性定语从句的标点
非限制性定语从句的标点非限制性定语从句是用来修饰一个名词或代词,并且对于整个句子来说并不是必需的,就好像一个附加说明一样。
在使用非限制性定语从句时,需要注意标点的使用。
正确的标点可以帮助我们理解句子的意思,避免歧义。
本文将讨论非限制性定语从句的标点使用方法。
1. 使用逗号在非限制性定语从句中,逗号是必需的。
逗号放置在非限制性定语从句的开头和结尾。
逗号的作用是将非限制性定语从句与主句分开,使其成为一个独立的成分。
例如:- 我的朋友,经过了长时间的努力,终于实现了他的梦想。
在这个例子中,"经过了长时间的努力"是非限制性定语从句,通过逗号与主句分开,修饰名词"我的朋友"。
2. 使用关系代词和引号除了逗号之外,非限制性定语从句还可以通过关系代词或引号引出。
关系代词在非限制性定语从句中充当上下文已知的名词或代词的作用,并且在从句中起连接作用。
引号用于包裹非限制性定语从句,并将其与主句分开。
例如:- 他的弟弟,谁相貌酷似他,也继承了他的聪明才智。
- 她的表演功底真是太棒了,"无论是唱歌还是跳舞,她都游刃有余"。
在这些例子中,"谁"和引号引出的部分分别是非限制性定语从句,通过逗号和引号与主句分开。
3. 非限制性定语从句的位置非限制性定语从句可以位于句子的开头、中间或结尾,这取决于句子的结构和表达方式。
例如:- 我们一家人,刚刚搬到了这个城市,准备开始新的生活。
在这个例子中,"刚刚搬到了这个城市"是非限制性定语从句,位于句子的中间。
4. 非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句在使用标点上有一定的区别。
非限制性定语从句使用逗号与主句分开,并且可以通过关系代词或引号引出。
而限制性定语从句是对名词的必要说明,不需要逗号与主句分开,并且通常使用关系代词连接。
例如:- 我的朋友,谁是一名医生,正在医院工作。
非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句是英语语法中从句的一种,是定语从句的分支之一。
作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。
运用非限定性定语从句,尤其要注意其语法运用及其所表示的东西。
1 who引导的非限制性定语从句Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,擅长于烹调。
My gardener,who is very pessimistic,says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观,他说今年将不结苹果。
2 whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
关系代词whom用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾语时,介词可位于句末。
Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。
Mr. Smith,from whom I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家,我从他那儿学了许多东西。
3 whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作定语。
whose通常指人,也可指动物或无生命的事物。
The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.那位小男孩学习很努力,他的父亲是位工程师。
Above the trees are the mountains, whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.在树林的高处是山,其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。
The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.这剧本是那个时期的典型作品,风格拘谨刻板。
非限制性定语从句why
非限制性定语从句why非限制性定语从句 why1.非限制性定语从句不可用that引导,在非限制性定语从句中用why(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人,用which(作主语/ 宾语)指物,用why作定语(指人 / 物)。
例如:The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。
The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive.这部电影很有教育意义,它的导演是位老人。
2.关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略,若指人时,只用why,不用who。
例如:York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city.我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。
Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now.I. 单项选择。
1. They have again invited me to visit their country, ________ is very kind of them.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where2. ________ is known to all,water is an important kind of natural resource.A. AsB. WhichC. WhoD. When3. The leader of the team is a 44-year-old Frenchman, ________ wife is also a team member.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose4. I'm to fly to Kunming, ________ it is warm in this season.A. whichB. asC. whereD. when5. He said he would come to my house to see me tomorrow afternoon, ________ I will have some other friends to play together.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whomII. 根据汉语,完成英语句子。
非限制性定语从句的概念
M1U3Grammar非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句的概念:非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。
和主句关系不十分密切,从句和主句之间用逗号分开。
1、限制性定语从句和非限制定语从句的区别:限制性定语从句常翻译为:“…的…”非限制性定语从句常翻译为两个并列句(1) 限制性定语从句His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.____________________________________________________(2) 非限制性定语从句His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.____________________________________________________2、运用非限制性定语从句的情况Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理?史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买了那幢房子,它带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。
当先行词是世界上独一无二的事物、专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
3、非限制性定语从句引导词的选择:(1)先行词指人,在从句中作主语,引导词用_________.(2)先行词指人,在句中作宾语_________.(3)先行词指物,在句中作主语或宾语___________.注意:无论先行词指人或者指物,在句中作主语或者作宾语,非限制性定语从句的引导词都不能用__________.(4)先行词在句中作定语,无论指人或者指物,引导词都用__________.(5)先行词在句中作时间状语用____________.(6)先行词在句中作地点状语用__________.(7)如果先行词作介词的宾语先行词指人,介词提前的结构是:介词+whom先行词指物,介词提前的结构是:介词+whichThe girl, _______________he is familiar, is a football player.The Second World War,_____________ millions of people were killed, ended in 1945.第二次世界大战造成数百万人的死亡,于1945年结束。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
(2013天津) We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is D announced in today’s newspaper. A. that B. which C. who D. what (2013安徽) Mo Yan was awarded the D Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _____ made one of the Chinese people’s longheld dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的 从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名 词性成分,相当于形容词,一般紧跟在它 所修饰的先行词后面。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose 等。 关系副词有where, when, why等。
Read and translate the sentences from the passage. Pay attention to the differences.
He was elected mayor of the city, which made us happy.
高考真题
When deeply absorbed in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (2012 北京高考) A. that B. which C. where D. when
Change the following sentences into nonrestrictive clauses.
1. He was always late for class, and that made his teacher very upset. → He was always late for class, which made his teacher very upset. 2. These toys are handcrafted of wood, and this is unusual. → These toys are handcrafted of wood, which is unusual. 3. He always keeps his promise no matter how difficult, and that is away honorable thing to do. → He always keeps his promise no matter how difficult, which is always honorable thing to do.
We’ll graduate in July, when we will be free.
我们将于七月份毕业,到那时我们就自 由了。
Last Sunday they reached Nanjing, where a conference was to be held. 他们上周日到达南京,有个会议要在那 里举行。
Non-restrictive relative clauses with one of whom, some of which , etc.
Mother Teresa spent all of her life helping poor people in India, most of whom were dying. = Mother Teresa spent all of her life helping poor people in India. Most of them were dying.
B 4. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth. D. that A I 5. Have you ever been to Xi'an, _____ left ten years ago?
A. which B. whose C. that D. / 6. I'll find a nice girl, _____ B I want to marry. A. she B. whom C. that D. which
4. Is that the factory ______ where color TV sets are produced?
5. The man to ______ whom I talked is Mr. Li.
6. Please show me the book whose _____ cover is red. why you 7. Please tell me the reason _____ missed the plane.
A. when
B. what
C. that
D. it
Non-restrictive relative clauses that use which to refer to a whole clause
Many wig factories closed down, and hundreds of workers lost their jobs, which was terrible! = Many wig factories closed down, and hundreds of workers lost their jobs, and that / it was terrible! 非限定性定语从句不仅可以修饰名词或代 词,也可以修饰整个句子,此时关系代词 用which。
Choose the best answers.
A blacks didn’t have 1. In the 1950s, ____ equal rights, a lot of marches took place. A. when B. that C. which D. from which C worked on the project, 2. Bob’s father, ____ spent four years in Egypt. A. that B. he C. who D. whom 3. The retiring teacher made a speech, ______ C she thanked the class for the gift. A. which B. of which C. in which D. that
解析:非限制性定语从句,which作表语,代 替前边整个句子。故选B。
After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.(2010四川) A. that B. which C. when D. where 解析:此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从 句,which代替前边整个句子。故选B。
注意: 1. 限制性定语从句对所修饰的词进行限制。 如果去掉,主句就会失去意义或含义不明 确;非限定性定语从句是对先行词的进一 步说明。如果去掉,不影响主句的含义。 2. 限制性定语从句前后无逗号;非限制性 定语从句前后一般用逗号与主句分开。
高考真题
As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _____ is named after his grandfather. (2010 全国Ⅰ) A. which B. where C. what D. that 解答:定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语,因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that,由于是 非限定性定语从句,不能使用that,因此选 择 A。
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理· 史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的 老师。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。
1. These are the trainers (that / which) my brother bought.
2. Mother Teresa carried all her possessions in a little bag like this, which I bought in a market. 特瑞萨修女用像这样
He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe. Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry. He pretended not to know me, which I didn't understand.
这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
4. The house, which we bought last month, non-restrictive is very nice.
这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。
非限定性定语从句
(non-restrictive relative clauses)
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作 进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从 句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。 引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有which,who, whom,whose、when,where等。关系代词和 关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。 that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句