限制性非限制性定语从句详解+练习(附答案)

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(完整版)非限制性定语从句50题练习+详解

非限练习+详解1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8. This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

高考英语非限制性定语从句练习题(含解析)

非限制性定语从句李仕才一、单选题1.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which2.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what3.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when4.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature's interest in the vegetable.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom6.Mrs. Wang helped me a lot with my English last term, _______ made me very moved.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. when7.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what8.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what9.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days.A. from whichB. for whichC. ofwhich D. since when10.Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. those11.T eachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over they invite theirstudents to cross．A. themB. whichC. whomD. those12.Edison made a lot of inventions, ___________of great importance.A. which I think areB. which I think they areC. I think theyare D. that I think are13.Lucas went past a wooden house, in front of ________ sat an old man, pipe in hand.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whom14.At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, .A. next to it was a thick woodB. next to which was a thick woodC. next to it a thick wood wasD. next to which a thick wood was15.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. Where16.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why17.The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by peopleworldwide, ________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who18.The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival lifted its curtain on April 15, ________ 659 films from 71 countries and regions have entered.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that19.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. fromwhom D. from which20.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom21.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which22.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.A. itsB. ofwhich C. which D. whose23.The children,____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all ofthem D. all of whom24.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when25.She decided not to take a picnic with me, ______ made me really disappointed.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that26.Only when we realize how serious the environment is damaged, _______ is usually ignored, ______ try our best to fight against it.A. it; can weB. what; can weC. which; wecan D. which; can we27.With the International Space Station set to retire in 2024,the Chinese space station will offer a promising alternative, China will be the only country with a permanent space station.A.of whichB.by whenC.from whereD.since when28.Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinaryachievements.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which29.History enables pupils to learn about their culture, ________ helps them to understand the society they live in.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that30.The fire, occurred in Xinjian Village, Daxing District, was reported at 6:15 pm, according to the fire department.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. as31.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it'sC. whoseD. whom32.Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday Once More, ________ singer died in her early years?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which33.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their child like a friend.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where34.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful.A. to whichB. forwhich C. which D. to whom35.The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, __________ greatly encouraged Bob.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。

限定性及非限定性定语从句练习

限定性及非限定性定语从句练习(1)The first doll __ say “mama”was invented in 1830．［A］that it could ［B］could it［C］it could ［D］that could(2)A solar day is the length of time ___ the Earth to revolve once around the Sun．［A］takes ［B］takes it［C］which takes ［D］he takes(3)The period during when ［A］people learned ［B］to melt iron is called ［C］the ［D］Iron Age．(4)The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part,___ he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.［A］where［B］of which［C］during which［D］that(5) To travel from England to Hope Corn had taken him nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.［A］when［B］which［C］of which［D］that(6)Henry Ford is the person ［A］which ［B］is most responsible ［C］for developing ［D］the idea of mass production.(7) Human beings are social ［A］animals whom ［B］usually prefer not to live in ［C］physical or psychological isolation ［D］(8)The Everglades is a beautiful region of southern Florida ___ the primitive past mingles with modern life．［A］there ［B］where［C］after［D］in(9) The knee is the joint ___ the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg．［A］when［B］where［C］why ［D］which(10) A metropolitan region ［A］is defined as a central ［B］city and the territory where ［C］surrounds ［D］it．(11)The next morning ___ he came down to breakfast, he was beaming with the pleasure of a new, great discovery.［A］as［B］when［C］because［D］that(12) In a day few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except to give an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with gardeners, servants, and waiters.［A］whose［B］during［C］when［D］of(13) Moreover, in the modern age___ human beings depend so much on machines, he had given men throughout the world new pride.［A］when ［B］whether［C］more［D］ever(14)There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck out of ___open mouth the tea was supposed to come.［A］which［B］its［C］that［D］whose(15) Jackir Mcleans’s recordings have shown that he is one of the few ［A］jazz musicians who ［B］style of playing ［C］has kept pace with the evolution ［D］of modern jazz．(16)I don't want to concentrate on anything ___ worrying me.［A］what is［B］there is［C］what ［D］there(17)ligments(韧带)，___，hold organs of the body in place and fasten bones together．［A］which are fibrous tissues［B］they are fibrous tissues［C］fibrous tissues that［D］are fibrous tissues18) The Little White House in Warm Springs was the Georgia home of President Franklin D. Roosevelt，___there on April 12，1945．［A］who died［B］died［C］while died［D］he died19) The first United States citizen to become ［A］a professional ［B］sculptor was PatienceLovell Wright，which ［C］works were executed in wax ［D］．20) The adder is a snake has ［A］a relatively ［B］stout body, a short tail ［C］, and a flat head ［D］．21) Traditionally, ethnographers and linguists have paid ［A］little attention to cultural interpretations given to ［B］silence, or to ［C］the types of social contexts in which tends ［D］to occur22) Most crocodiles will eat anything ___ capture and overpower．［A］can［B］they can［C］which can［D］and答案及其详解：1) D为正确答案。

非限定性定语从句与限制性定语从句讲解与练习

定语从句知识点讲解一一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

（that作主语）The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

（作主语）The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

（作宾语）3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。

在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。

例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。

高一英语上册限制性与非限制性定语从句专项练习(含答案)

高一英语上册限制性与非限制性定语从句专项练习知识梳理限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别1. 形式不同限制性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。

2. 功能不同限制性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限制性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。

People who take physical exercise live longer.进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。

(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。

(若把从句去掉，句子意义仍然完整)3. 翻译不同在翻译定语从句时，一般把限制性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限制性定语从句与主句分开。

He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽车被窃的那个人。

I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。

4. 含义不同比较下面的两个句子：I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。

(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。

(只有一个姐姐)5. 先行词不同限制性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。

Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。

高中限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句概念区别及练习含答案(可编辑修改word版)

导入练习11.—Is that the small company you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know my father used to work for years.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. As2.—Where did they fi nish the experiment?—It was in the lab was taken charge of by Prof. Smith.A.whereB. /C. whichD. in which3.Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations formal language is used.A.in whichB. in thatC. of whichD. of that4.Which fi lm is the one main actor has won the Best Actor Prize in the fi lm festival?A.whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5.In that country, November 30th is a national festival everyone, men and women, old and young, sings and dances happily in the streets.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. as6.This is John Brown, I think has something interesting to tell you.A.whichB. whomC. thatD. who7.We climbed the Huangshan Mountain yesterday, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.A.whereB. whichC. thatD. when8.The famous football player, a big party will be held tomorrow morning, is to arrive this afternoon.A.in honour of himB. in his honourC. in whose honourD. in which honour9. was reported in the newspaper, seventeen passengers had been killed in the traffi c accident.A.ItB. AsC. WhatD. That10.The owner paid the worker $10 for tidying the whole building, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.thatB. whatC. whenD. which11.He has made great contributions to the science of physics, he was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize.A.about whichB. whatC. for whichD. when12.I don’t want to use the same tool you used yesterday to repair the air conditioner.A.itB. thatC. oneD. what13.They were interested you told them.A.in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything14.Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?A.whichB. whatC. whyD. for that15.I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A.asB. thatC. whichD. what限制性定语从句提供有关主语或宾语的重要信息，起限定作用，与被修饰部分的关系紧密，如果省略该从句会使主句语义表达不完整。

非限制性定语从句50题练习+详解(可编辑修改word版)

限定性,非限定性定语从句练习

定语从句（3）I.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。

这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。

限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。

a) What is the name of the tall woman who is standing there?b) Toronto is a city (that) I' ve always wanted to visit.II. 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。

这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that引导。

非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略。

如：a) Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a very long history.b) Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the University of London.c) He lent me a dictionary, which was just what I needed.d). I shall never forget the years where I lived in the country with the farmers, which has a good effect on my life.★大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而特殊场合非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句常由which引导。

eg. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people presentThe chairman, ____ spoke first, sat on my right.The speech, ______ bored everyone, went on and on .I have many books, some of ___ are on chemistry.He has two sons, one of whom is a lawyer.There are many rivers in China, the longest of which is Changjaing.*用适当的关系代词关系副词填空1. Some of the roads were flooded, made our journey more difficult.2. He has smoothly entered a key middle school, makes his parents very happy.3. Mr King, legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.5. We shall make a decision about Ms King, story I have just told you.6. He made the same mistakes again, _____ made his parents very angry.7. Yesterday I bought a dictionary, ______ cost me more than 100 yuan .8. Mr Smith, ____ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.9. My uncle has come back from abroad, ______ I haven’t met for along time.限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句意思可能相近，可能差距很大a) She has two brothers who are working in the city.b) She has two brothers, who are working in the city.c) He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others.d) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others.III. 练习关系代词副词where, when，who, that, whose1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______he grew up as a child.2. Please take any seat ____ is free.The boy ______ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.3. I shall never forget the years ______I lived in the country with the farmers, has a good effect on my life.4. This is the store ______ we visited the famous shop assistants.5. I’m going to spend my holiday in Beijing, _____ my old parents live.6.This is the best hotel in the city ___ I know.7. What’s the name of the man ____ car you borrowed?8. The school where my studies is near a park9. They’ll never forget July 1 Hong Kong returned to its motherland.10. There was a time the businessman lost heart.11. I’ll never forget the day I joined the league12. The place _____ we visited yesterday is a school for disabled children.13. There are many reasons people like traveling.14. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.15. This is the man ___ wants to see you.16. A clock is a machine _________ tells people the time.17. I don’t know the reason ____ he was late for the class.18. He lost my bike, _____ made me unhappy.19. A birthday is the date ____ one was born.。

(完整word版)限制性与非限制性定语从句及练习

限制性与非限制性定语从句区别一、在句中作用不同限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。

限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整。

非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,只是对其作一些附加说明,不起限定制约作用。

如果将非限制性定语从句省去，主句的意义仍然完整.二、外在表现形式不同限制性定语从句因与先行词关系密切,所以不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,所以可用逗号将其与主句隔开.例 1。

Do you remember the girl who taught us English?你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗？例 2. Clock is a kind of instrument which can tell people time。

钟是一种能够告诉人们时间的仪器。

例 3。

This is the place where he used to live.这就是他过去居住的地方。

例 4. Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday， is an old friend of mine.张先生昨天来看我,他是我的一位朋友.例 5. We walked down the village street, where they were having market day。

我们沿着村里的大街向前走去,村民们正在那里赶集.析：在前三个例句中,定语从句与先行词关系密切,为限制性定语从句,不可用逗号将其与主句隔开。

在后两个例句中,定语从句与先行词关系不密切，为非限制性定语从句，可用逗号将其与主句隔开.三、先行词内容有所不同大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句常由 which 引导。

例 1. A middle—aged woman killed her husband， which frightened me very much.一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫,这令我十分恐惧.析：由语境可知，令“我"恐惧的内容应为“中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫”这整个一件事,因此先行词为整个主句,此时应由 which 引导定语从句.例 2. A five—year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people present.一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语,这令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。

非限定性定语从句与限制性定语从句语法知识与练习(完整版)

非限制性定语从句及限制性定语从句语法知识点与相关练习语法知识点非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。

①引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词：指代对象指代人指代物主格who which,as宾格whom which,as所有格of whom, whose which, of which, whose②引导非限定性定语从句的关系副词主要有：when,where使用规则及注意事项1. which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。

2. 在引导非限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, for which或at which 。

其中，介词的选用，依据从句中的动词所需搭配的介词来选用。

例句：①Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。

②I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it.我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。

③We arrived the day that(on which) they left.刚好我们到的那天他们走了。

3. as有时也可用作关系代词。

4. 在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。

区别1.限定性定语从句: 从句不能省略,如果省略整个句子意思不完整。

非限定性定语从句: 从句可以省略,如果省略整个句子意思仍然完整。

2.限定性定语从句: 先行词可以用that 引导。

英语中限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句讲解和练习

定语从句讲解和练习一、概念: He is the boy who often goes to school late.先行词关系词定语从句They have a clever son.Do you know the man over there?I know the man who wrote the book.二、原则： a.定语从句必须紧紧地跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。

b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导。

c.关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分.三、扩大. She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan.Is this the key which you are looking for?October 1, 1949 is the day when New China was founded.This is the house where the great man was born.I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today.四、下列定语从句只能用that来引导：1.先行词为形容词最高级所修饰This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.2.先行词为序数词所修饰This is the first composition that he has ever written in English.3.先行词既包括人又包括物They talked of things and persons that happened in the school.He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.4.主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句Who is the man that came this morning?Which is the bag that you lost?5.先行词为the only, the very, the last, the same所修饰的定语从句He is the very person that the police are looking for.This is the only thing that I can remember.6.先行词是everything, nothing, something, all, little, much,everybody等不定代词Tell us everything that you know, please.Is there anything that you don’t understand?7.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时All that glitters is not gold.I’ve read all the books that you gave me.五、只用which 情况有两种情况：1、非限制性定语从句，关连词要用which；2、做介词宾语时只能用which。

非限定性定语从句与限制性定语从句讲解与练习

非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后起前后都需要用逗号隔开。

都需要用逗号隔开。

目录目录关系词使用规则及注意事项限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别功能和形式方面的区别编辑本段关系词①引导非限定性定语从句的①引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词关系代词：指代对象对象指代人指代物指代物主格主格who which,as 宾格宾格whom which,as 所有格 of wh om, whose which, of which, whose②引导非限定性定语从句的关系副词主要有：②引导非限定性定语从句的关系副词主要有：when,where when,where编辑本段使用规则及注意事项1. which 引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。

主句的某一部分。

2. 2. 在引导非限定性定语从句时，在引导非限定性定语从句时，that 有时相当于in which, for which 或at which which 。

其中，介词的选用，依据从句中的动词所需搭配的介词来选。

其中，介词的选用，依据从句中的动词所需搭配的介词来选用。

用。

例句：例句：①Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。

限定性及非限定性定语从句练习

限定性及非限定性定语从句练习
定语从句（Attributive Clause）是在句子中修饰名词或代词的从句，有限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种。

限定性定语从句（Restrictive Attributive Clause）是对前面出现的名词或代词进行必要限定、特指，译为“哪一个/哪些”，又称定语从句，用关系代词（which/that）引导。

例1：
She read the book which was borrowed from the library.
她读了从图书馆借来的这本书。

我们将去参观19世纪建造的神庙。

我来自北京，这是中国的首都。

他买了一辆新车，花了他1万元。

练习1：
I bought a dress ________ was made in France.
A. which
B. that
答案： B. that
答案：A. which。

非限制性定语从句50题练习+详细讲解

非限练习+详解1.The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory working.A. whereB. thatC. whichwe are D. there8.This is one of the best filmsA. that have been shown this yearC. that has been shown this year9.Can you lend me the bookA. about which you talked专业word可编辑B. that have shownD. that you talked the other day?B. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen he is writing is mine.1. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.1t there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.1'm interested in you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.1want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English,we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming,to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.1don't like as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels专业word可编辑20.He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister,is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.1n our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person I've ever met could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.1lost a book,I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake,Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.1have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.1can never forget the day we worked together and the daywe spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.专业word可编辑A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine,for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard,will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.1have two grammars,are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.1want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39.You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40.Smoking,is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41.--- Did you ask the guard happened?---Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42.I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers,has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43.The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44.During the days, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45.Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,he could see wasgoing on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that 47. Is some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48.John got beaten in the game,had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49.I have bought two ballpens,writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50.All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1.A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语.2.. C.'和谁讲话"要说speak to sb.此题全句应为Do you know the man whomI spoke to..whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略.3.D. where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语.4.C. when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语.5.. A. which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语.其他几个答案都不能作宾语.6.. C.解析同第5题.7.A.解析见第3题.8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown o如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the ,那么the one应该视为先行词.9.A. “谈到某事物"应说talk about sth..about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用thato专业word可编辑10.A. with which是〞介词+关系代词〞结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用〞的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11.C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在从句中作状语.12.D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13.D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14.A. that引导定语从句,由于先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.D. the same…••…as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16.D. such………as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17.B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句.这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义.as在从句中可以作主语、宾语.从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前.在本句中,as作宾语.18.B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom I went to the concert 是定语从句.with whom 放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such...as或the same...as固定搭配,其中such 和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句.as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语.Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a ,此题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20.B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21.D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22.C. two thirds of whom 艮止two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24.A. whose title弓I导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which25.A. for which引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for "以而闻名〞.26.C.领先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.27.A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28.D.在way、distance, direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替“in 〔或其他介词〕+which"、when或where ,而that常可省略.29.D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.30.B. which I have looked after构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.A. The reason why... was that....已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不能随意换位,也不能将that改成because ,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有〃由于〃的含义.32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33.A.解释见28题.34.D.主句中的two说明不能选A.从句中的are说明不能选B. both of which 用来引导非限制性定语从句.35.C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such.as或the same.as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句.as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语.此题中as作从句的主语.36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37.D.38.D.解析见35题.39.A. he makes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.40.B. which is a bad habit非限制性定语从句.41.A. what happened是宾语从句.all之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.42.D. years是表示时间的名词用when引导定语从句,是由于when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43.C.本句话的定语从句是who own cars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own.本句话主句的主语是The number of指“••…的数目〞,是单数概念.因此,主句的谓语动词要用is.44.D. that followed是定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作主语.45.A.先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that ,而不用which.46.B. through which 引导定语从句,through which 即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语.What引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语.47.B.为便于理解,改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.不难看出,作表语的the school是先行词.that引导了定语从句,由于that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了.其它选项结构不对.48.A.解释见35题.49.C.由于是two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念.因此,C 是正确选项.50.B.本句话中,主句的主语是all,为抽象概念.因此,其谓语应用单数的has been.关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语.。

非限制性定语从句题练习+详解

非限练习+详解1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8. This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by whicharrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. thatengineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whomthere anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. whichwant to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. asisn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. asis good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. whatMing, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I went went with himdon't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novelstalked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whatletter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whoour factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; wholost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatsummer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. whathave bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. itcan never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; whenway ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for whichmachine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked afterreason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; that ;why C. for that;that which;whatis working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.whichis not the way ______I do it.A./ which whichhave two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of whichwant to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. whichneigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. itis the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from whichis not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

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定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。

例如：He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.(5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。

(6)which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。

指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征．品性或才能的人。

Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。

(7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。

(8) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。

例如：The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.(9) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone,somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom，不用 which。

例如：Is there anyone here who will go with youWhere：对于关系副词where的考察，趋于一种“地点的模糊化”。

当先行词表示某人/物的situation，或某事发展的stage，或表达某事的某个方面时都可用关系副词where。

常见的先行词还有point，case等。

3．“介词＋关系代词“是一个普遍使用的结构(1) “介词＋关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。

“介词＋关系代词“结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等，关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。

in which =where for which =why on which = when(2) from where为“介词＋关系副词“结构，但也可以引导定语从句。

例如：We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town..(3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。

例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of.二．关系副词引导的定语从句1．关系副词也可以引导定语从句关系副词在从句中分别表示时间．地点或原因。

关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语，where 充当地点状语，why充当原因状语。

2. that可引导定语从句表示时间．地点或原因That有时可以代替关系副词 when, where 或者why引导定语从句表示时间．地点或原因，在 that引导的这种定语从句中，that也可以省去。

三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1．二者差异比较限制定语从句紧跟先行词，同先行词这间一般不加逗号，仅修饰先行词，可以由关系代词．关系副词或that来引导。

非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明，用逗号与主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又可修饰整个主句，不可用that引导。

2．关系代词和关系副词的选择依据(1) 弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分,作状语的应选用关系副词，作主语．宾语或表语的可选用关系代词。

3. 先行词与定语从句隔离定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分，构成先行词与定语从句的隔离。

例如：1) This is the article written by him that Is poke to you about..2) He was the only person in this country who was invited四．As在定语从句中的用法1. 引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句（1）as多与such 或the same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。

（2）as 也可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，作用相当于which。

例如：The elephant’s nose is like a snake, as anybody ca n see.3）the same… that与the same …as在意思上是不同的。

2．As引导的非限制性定语从句的位置as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面．中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后as is known众所周知，as is often the case情况常常如此，as is supposed 如所料想的，as often happens这种情况常常发生，as is expected在意料之中。

例如：(1) As is expected, the England team won the football match.(2) The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.众所周知, 定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

下面结合考例谈谈学习运用非限制性定语从句时应注意的几个问题：一、that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。

如：【考例一】She heard the terrible noise, ________brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that【解析】选B。

后半句为非限制性定语从句，尽管先行词noise属于事物，也不能用that而要用which来引导。

which指代noise，在从句中作主语。

二、除which外，还可用when，where，whose，whom等引导非限制性定语从句，且各自的用法及差异与它们用在限制性定语从句时相同。

如：Next month, when you'll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临，届时你们将在家乡度暑假。

(关系副词when指代表示时间的名词next month，并作从句的状语。

)She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去居住，在那里她有几个密友。

(关系副词where指代表示地点的名词Macao，并在从句中作状语。

)【考例二】Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose【解析】选B。

whose在从句中作表示所属关系的定语，既可指代人，也可指代物。

指物时，常可转换为of which；指人时常可转换为of whom。

【考例三】In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm,______many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time【解析】先行词5:30 pm与time之间是一种同位关系，可用which来作定语替代。

从句中的完成状态，常与by短语连用。

故选D。

三、在非限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词不能省略。

如：He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, whom he loved as his own mother. 他迫切地想到医院去看望他的继母，他把继母当自己的亲妈妈一样爱戴。

四、非限制性定语从句的关系代词which，既可以指代前面的先行词，也可以指代前面整句的含义。

如：【考例四】Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course,________made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what【解析】选B。

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