2021年中考英语专题七 形容词和副词课件
中考英语语法突破【专题7】形容词和副词知识点总结归纳ppt课件(70页)
③else修饰疑问代词和复合不定代词时，只能 后置。如：
Would you like something else? 你还想要别的
东西吗？ ④ enough 修饰名词时，放在名词的前面。如 果修饰形容词或副词，置于后面。如： We have enough time to finish the work.我们
满分点拨
【考情分析】广西近5年各地市对形容词和副词的 用法与辨析的考查，主要为： 形容词的用法与辨析：单项选择、完形填空、综 合填空和词汇运用四种题型均有涉及。其中，选择题
主要侧重其在具体语境中的词义辨析，同时涉及形容
词的易混词义辨析、常见现在分词和过去分词的辨析 和形容词短语辨析;词汇题中，主要考查形容词原形的 正确拼写，形容词的变形（主要有：形容词变名词、 形容词变副词、形容词变动词和形容词的反义词）。
【解析】 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意 为：我喜欢在花园里读英语，因为花园里的 花闻起来_____。good好的，形容词；well 好 的，好地，既是形容词也是副词，但只有在
说人身体状况好时才用作形容词；bad 坏的，
形容词； badly坏地，副词。根据题意可排除 C、D；又因为smell为感官动词，意为“闻起 来”，后面要加形容词，根据题意可知A项正 确。故选A。
crossing.
【解析】句意为：尽管雨下得正大，那个警察依然 站在交叉路口。rain是动词，所以用副词来修饰。 故填heavily。
4. She always does very well in the English
exams. But she can ____understand
English radio programs.
课标通用中考英语总复习专题七形容词与副词ppt课件
语法系统梳理
一二三四五六七
二、形容词的排列顺序
不少学生对形容词的排列顺序颇感困惑。在此,我们向同学们介 绍一个简易的记忆方法。请记住“限观形龄色国材”这几个字,如果 这几个字不好记,你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
口诀 县(限)
说明
例词
代表限定词,包括冠词、
指示代词、形容词性物主 代词、名词所有格、数词
I bought a cheap blue plastic box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料盒。
They have got a round brown wooden table. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。
语法系统梳理
一二三四五六七
三、形容词变副词的方法 1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。 careful—carefully,quick—quickly,bright—brightly 2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y变成i,再加-ly。 easy—easily,happy—happily,lucky—luckily 3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去e再加-ly。 true—truly 4.以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词,去e再加-y。 terrible—terribly,simple—simply,possible—possibly 5.有些单词形容词和副词是同形的,如: fast,late,early,much,hard,only,back,enough,long等 注:以ly结尾的单词,并非都是副词,注意以下单词: lovely可爱的;lively 生动的;friendly友好的;motherly慈母般 的;lonely 寂寞的。
far
old
比较级
better worse more less farther further older elder
中考英语专题复习形容词、副词比较级、最高级复习ppt课件
二、形容词和副词的用法
①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名
词之前。
如: a new book, two big trees 等。 ②形容词放在系动词be 、look 、sound 、 smell 、taste 、feel 、seem 等之后。 如:1.I am short.
④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。 如: 1.She works hard . (修饰动词)
2 . He runs fast. ( 修 饰 动 词 ) 3 . I jump high. ( 修 饰 动 词 )
4. We play happily. (修饰动词) 5.I am very busy. (修饰形容词) 6.He runs too quickly . (修饰副词)
It seems to be flying. (fast)
5.表示一方不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than+…”
“不如 · · · ”
I am less hard working than you.
6. Who/Which ＋谓语＋比较级,A or B? “A/B谁/哪个更…?”
Which do you like better , Math or English?
原级 important easy thin good well hot expensive cheap many little
比较级
最高级
more important most important
easier
easiest
thinner better
thinnest best
better
best
中考英语复习课件形容词和副词(共43张PPT)
（D）13. The safety of food has become one of the ______ problems in our daily life. A. more expensive B. more important C. most expensive D. most important （A）14. Come here at Christmas! You can buy ______ clothes in a year. A. the cheapest B. cheaper C. the worst D. worse （B）15. The box was _____ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home. A. more heavier B. much heavier C. little heavier D. very heavier （A）16. —The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful. —Why? It’s ______ than the pictures I have ever seen. A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful
中考复习 形容词和副词专项复习
考点一 形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则 1．规则变化
类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级
一般情况下加–er或 –est
以e结尾的词，加–r 或–st 单音节词和 以“辅音字母+y” 少数双音节 结尾的词，先改 “y”为“i”，再加– 词 er或–est
形容词和副词课件(共21张PPT)
学习目标(Learning goals) 1.掌握形容词和副词在中考中几种常见 的考查形式。 2.通过做题训练，积累做题技巧，正确 解答中考试卷中形容词和副词的相关题 目。 3. 进一步掌握形容词和副词常会以哪些 其他形式出现在考试中。
形容词和副词有哪 些语法功能呢？
一、形容词的语法功能：
1）名词前
2）系动词后 3）不定代词后
4）与keep, make连用，表示一种状态
keep sb. / sth.…+adj. make sb. /sth….+adj.
5)比较级的用法 A than B much/even/a little/a lot+比较级 the+比较级…the+比较级… 比较级+and+比较级 more and more+比较级
三、形容词变副词的方法
类别 一般情况 下 构成方法 直接加-ly 例词 brave—bravely careful—carefully
clear—clearly
辅音字母 加y结尾的 词 辅音字母 加le结尾的 词 变y为i再加- easy—easily healthy—healthily ly happy—happily 去e加-y simple—simply terrible—terribly possible—possibly
6）最高级的用法 （the）+最高级+in/of/among… A, B or C one of + the +最高级+复数名词 7）原级比较 as…as… not as/so…as…
二、形容词和副词的区别： The fish in this restaurant tastes good. We all like eating there. (good) Tom can speaks English as well as his teacher. (good)
《形容词与副词》PPT课件
nice, late
和 以重读闭音节结尾，
部
且末尾只有一个辅音
字母，要先双写这一 big, thin
分 字母，再加 -er 或 -
双 est
音 以辅音字母加 y 结
节 词
尾的，先把 y 变成 i，再加 -er 或 est
happy heavy
taller, longer tallest, longest nicer, later nicest, latest bigger, thinner biggest, thinnest
loud 大声地 闹”)
loudly 大声地 （含有“喧
near 邻近
精选ppt nearly 几乎
4
注意： 不带－ly
表具体 多位于动词（＋宾语）后 介词前 与过去分词构成复合词
带－ly
表抽象 修饰形容词，副词，过去分词
修饰动词位置不限
精选ppt
5
4。与形容词相关的几个句型： 1) too…to
grammar构成方法原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加er或est以字母结尾的加加r或st以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母要先双写这一字母再加er或est以辅音字母加y结结尾的先把y变成i再加er或est单音节词和部分双音节词词双音节词和多音节词词在形容词副词前加more或most
精选ppt
1
1。形容词的位置：
This room is less beautiful than that one. 3) 表示一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时，可在比较级
前加表示程度的状语， 如 even , a lot , a bit , a little,
still, much , far , yet ,b精y选fpaptr等修饰。
中考英语复习形容词与副词课件(共43张PPT)
【例3】 Fred is always because he often does something good for his health outdoors. A. weak B. nervous C. serious D. energetic 解析：由后半句句意“因为他经常在户外做一些有益健康的事情” 推知，前半句句意为“Fred总是精力充沛”。weak“虚弱的”； nervous“紧张的”；serious“严肃的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。 答案：D
几组常见副词的用法。 ①also, too, either 三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中，位于系动词、情态动 词或助动词后面，实义动词前面；too通常用在肯定句中，放在 句末；either用在否定句中，放在句末。 ②very与much 二者都可以表示“很”，但用法不同：very修饰形容词和副词 的原级，而much修饰形容词和副词的比较级。 ③ago与before ago表示以现在为起点的一段时间以前，不能单独使用，必须 和一些表示时间概念的短语搭配，常和过去时连用。before表示 在过去或将来某个时间以前，也可以指“以前”，可单独使用， 常与过去完成时、过去时、现在完成时连用。
形容词与副词
考点梳理
中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足 语的基本用法；形容词原级、比较级和最高级的各种句型；易混 淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中,形容词比较等级句型,形容词修饰 不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing时的位置,易混淆 的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。 中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各 种句型,易混淆副词用法辨析等。
③方式副词 一般用来回答“怎样的” ly 构成，少数与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有badly, carefully, proudly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, wildly, well, fast, hard, alone, high, straight等。 ④程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词和副词，少数用来修饰动词和介词短语。 常见的程度副词有much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly等。 ⑤疑问副词 一般引导特殊疑问句。常见的疑问副词有how, when, where, why等。
初中英语形容词和副词课件[优质PPT]
![初中英语形容词和副词课件[优质PPT]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1696a6d45ef7ba0d4a733b45.png)
例题： 1. Sam
is
hungry,
he’d
like
to
eat
__C__delicious.
A. some
B. any
C. 2.
something Don’t worry.
TherDe .isso_m_C_e_wahbeoreut
your
illness.
A.serious something B. anything serious
5）. A Students are required to take part
in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
但是，以上情况并不绝对，例外的情况是常有的，况且以 上规则也不好记。下面再介绍几条原则性的东西，供参考： 1. 总体描述在前，具体描述在后； 2. 主观描述在前，客观描述在后； 3. 普遍性描述在前，特殊性描述在后； 4. 音节少的词在前，音节多的词在后； 5. 与所修饰的名词关系不紧密的在前，关系紧密的在后。 注：有时，两个互补的形容词修饰同一个名词或代词，强 调全部范围时，可用and / or连起来(如：old and young, long or short, male and female)放在名词或代词的后 面，并且名词与形容词之间常用逗号隔开。 Visitors, old and young,were delighted. 不管老少， 所有的参观者都很高兴。
答案点拨A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺 序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家 +名词。
初中英语 人教版 中考语法专题 7 形容词和副词
专题七形容词和副词1.定义：形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语、补语。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
2. 分类：副词：时间副词、频度副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词3. 思维导图：形容词和副词构成用法形容词副词比较级规则变化不规则变化用法最高级规则变化不规则变化用法同级比较构成用法1.形容词的构成2.副词的构成a.形容词变副词b.本身是副词4.形容词和副词的用法a.形容词的用法b.副词的用法5.形容词辨析a.同类形容词辨析b.反义形容词辨析c.疑问副词辨析d.how词组辨析-6.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化形式:a.b.不规则变化c.用法：比较级最高级的用法最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，后面可以带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。
同级比较常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词. Eg. The book here is newer than the one on the desk．The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）（）1. Tom felt so this morning in class that he fell at his desk.A. sleep; asleepB. asleep; sleepyC. sleepy; asleepD. sleepy; sleeping（）2. "Let us move a little faster. We do not have ____ time left." said the tour guide.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much（）3. You look tired these days. I think you need a ______sleep.A. betterB. bestC. shorterD. shortest（）4.-What do you think of the environment in your hometown？-It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not badB. as good as beforeC. much better than beforeD. not as good as before （）5. I discovered that listening to is the secret language learning.A. something interesting, toB. interesting something, toC. something interested, ofD. interested something, of（）6. Winter is coming and the weather is getting .A. more and more coldB. cold and coldC. the colder and the colderD. colder and colder（）7. -Remember this, children. _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make.-We know, Miss Gao.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less （）8. It takes me one hour to write an ________ article.A. 800 wordB. 800-wordsC. 800s-wordsD. 800-word（）9.The boss is so ______ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.A. friendlyB. carefulC. popularD. serious（）10. -Do you know that China is one of _______ countries in the world?-Yes, I do. It's ________ older than America.A. the oldest; veryB. old; veryC. the oldest; muchD. oldest; much（）11. -Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?-Certainly, we can buy one, but as good as this. The price of this kind is a little high.A. a cheapB. a cheaperC. a smallD. a smaller（）12.- How do you like this house? — _______ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!（）13. We live in a(n) ___ mountain village. If I leave my little daughter ____ at home, she will feel _____.A. lonely; alone; aloneB. alone; lonely; aloneC. lonely; alone; lonelyD. alone; lonely; lonely （）14.Linda doesn't like Japan, because she thinks it's too _________.A. excitingB. boringC. fascinatingD. interesting（）15. It was her performance. Her successful career about 40 years.A. last; lastB. last; lasted forC. lasted; lastedD. lasted; last（）16.-Which color represents both energy and envy? -________.A. RedB. YellowC. BlueD. Green（）17.There's ___________ water on the floor. That's ___________ wet.A. much too; much tooB. too much; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; too much （）18. My father bought a car last week.A. four seatB. four seatsC. four seat'sD. four-seat（）19.- What happened this morning?-A woman was found in her house. She was attacked with a knife and bled to .A. dead; diedB. dead; deathC. death; diedD. died; death（）20.What ______ news it is! Nobody _______ it.A. a surprising; believesB. surprising; believesC. a surprised; believeD. surprised; believe （）21.Shanghai is developing very fast. And it is more modern than ________ in China.A. any other cityB. any other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities（）22. Hobbies can help us _______and make our life ______ .A. relaxed; colorB. relaxed; colorfulC. relax; colorD. relax; colorful（）23.-We'll have a ___________ holiday during the National Day holiday.-That's great. It means we'll have _________off.A. seven-day; seven daysB. seven-day; seven-dayC. seven days; seven-dayD. seven days; seven days（）24.-Why are you so excited, Mr. Wu?-Because the movie yesterday evening was so_______ and I was________ .A. moving; movingB. moving; movedC. moved; movingD. moved; moved （）25.China is quickly as a countryA. developed, developingB. developing, developingC. development, developedD. developing, developed（）26.The tiger is very _________. Many people are ________ to see it.A. scary; scaredB. scared; scaredC. scared; scaryD. scared; scare（）27. Do you think it _________ to argue with them? The question is not worthy_________.A. worth; discussingB. worthwhile; to be discussedC. worthy; to discussD. worth; to be discussed （）28.- How much is the ancient bowl ___________? -Thirty-five thousand yuan.A. payB. costC. spendD. worth（）29.It's _______ difficult question that _____students can answer it.A. such; a fewB. so; fewC. such a; fewD. so; a few（）30. She was considering abroad for study.A. going; fartherB. to go; fartherC. going; furtherD. to be; further（）31. news! Our class will go to Beijing for a visit this spring.A. What exciting; three-dayB. What a excited; three daysC. What an exciting; three daysD. What excited; three days'（）32. He spent________ writing.A. the morning allB. the all morningC. whole the morningD. the whole morning（）33. His best friend is ________, and he comes from ________.A. Canada; CanadianB. Canada; CanadaC. Canadian; CanadaD. Canadian; Canadian （）34. She was still ______ when they took her to the hospital.A. livelyB. livingC. liveD. alive（）35. I could ____control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.A. reallyB. nearlyC. slowlyD. hardly（）36. - do you go to the cinema? -Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far（）37.- Is dinner ready? -Not ______.A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever（）38.-Is your home close to the school, John?- No, it's a long way, but I am _____ late for school because I get up early every day.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never（）39.He doesn't do his homework _______, though he has _______.A. carefully enough; enough timeB. enough carelessly; time enoughC. carelessly enough; enough timeD. enough carefully; enough time（）40.Jill didn't finish the homework, ________.A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. neither（）41. Millie jumped _____ in the sports meeting, so she was _____thought of by her teachers and classmates.A. highly; highB. high; highlyC. the most highly; the highestD. highest; highly （）42.We learnt it all by ourselves; that is to say, nobody told us .A. when to doB. where to doC. what to do itD. how to do it（）43.She is wearing blue today. Maybe she feels ________nervous and stressed.A. a little ofB. a bit ofC. a little bitD. a bit little（）44. My cousin is________ organized and she always keeps her things________.A. well; in a good orderB. good, in good orderC. well, in good orderD. good, in a good order（）45.-My hobby is table tennis. What's yours?-Me too. Table tennis is ______ an interesting game ______ many people like it.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. enough; to（）46. I can ______ see the words on the blackboard. Please pass me my glasses, Linda.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. badly（）47.-My brother has a ______ for language, and he can speak three foreign languages.-How great he is! I have studied English for so many years, but I can't speak it ______.A. preference; wellB. gift; wellC. preference; goodD. gift; good（）48.-_______ after my arrival at the new school; I made a friend who helped me _______.-How lucky you are!A. Suddenly; a lotB. Shortly; a lotC. Suddenly; a lot ofD. Shortly a lot of （）49. We ________an apple.A. have eachB. each haveC. every haveD. have every（）50. It's too wet to walk, so we'll go swimming ___________________.A. eitherB. howeverC. yetD. instead（）51.- Is it ________ cheaper and ________ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?-Yes, I think so.A. very; very moreB. even; a littleC. more; much moreD. much; far more （）52.-I'll be away for a long time.-Don't worry. She can look after your pet ___________.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully （）53. If you want to learn English well, you should read________ English_________ .A. everyday; everydayB. everyday; every dayC. every day; everydayD. every day; every day （）54.______ you dive into the water, ______ you breathe.A. Deeper, harderB. The deeper, the harderC. The deep, the hardD. Deep, hard（）55.- Have you returned the book _______? - Yes, I've _______ returned it.A. already, alreadyB. yet, justC. yet, yetD. just, already（）56.-How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? -I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have beenB. haven't been toC. haven't beenD. have been to（）57.-Do you know the accident that happened on the Yangtze River on the night of June 1, 2015?-Yes, I do. The ship Eastern Star(东方之星) sank. __________, fourteen people were saved.A. UnhappilyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Luckily（）58. Lots of fast— food restaurants use the color red ________ make customers __________.A. to; eating fasterB. want to; eat fastC. to; eat fasterD. to; to eat fast（）59.-__________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?-Since I finished my homework.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long（）60. It is that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself within about 130 days.A. terrified; successfulB. scary; successfullyC. amazing; successfullyD. convincing; successful（）61.- There is a smile on Miss Gao's face. She must be _______with Sam's work.- I think so. No one else did as _________as him in our class.A. angry; wellB. pleasing; goodC. strict; goodD. pleased; well（）62.We don't want ____ many books because they are ____ boring books.A. so; soB. such; suchC. so; suchD. such; so（）63. Tom jumped the ____ in his school, so the headmaster spoke ____ of him.A. most highly; highB. highest; highC. most highly; highlyD. highest; highly （）64.We can see something more ______ on a ______ day.A. clear; darkB. clearly; darkC. clearly; clearD. clearly; clearly（）65.-Do you know ? - It's about ten minutes' walk.A. how many minutes will it take you to walk to the nearest hospitalB. which is the way to the nearest hospitalC. how long will you reach the nearest hospitalD. how far it is to the nearest hospital from here。
形容词和副词课件定稿.pptx
举例
? ?
adj 作补语 放在宾语之后，常与
?
keep,make,get等词连用
.精品课件.
7
Chinese medicine
形容词放在名词前做定语
Fire makes us hot .
形容词放在宾语后，作 宾语补足语
It feels
sad .
形容词与系动词连用， 作表语
.精品课件.
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e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you. 当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g.
形 容 词 和 副 词
形容词的用和副词的用法
法
凤州中学
张洁
.精品课件.
1
.精品课件.
2
.精品课件.
3
Teaching aims:
• 1.Adj.和Adv的概念,功能及位置(重点）
• 2.Adj.和Adv.的种类
及Adj.和Adv.的构成 （重点）
• 3.Adj.和 Adv.比较等级的用法（重难点）
.精品课件.
best
worst
most
least farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
17
• P67 • 1.少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。 • 2.频率副词作状语时,放在系动词,助动词
情态动词之后,行为动词之前 • 3.某些副词强调上下句衔接时,可放在句首 • 4.enough修饰adj.和adv.时，放在其后．
.精品课件.
18
III. Adj.和Adv.比较等级的用法
中考英语专题复习----形容词、副词 (共27张PPT)
翻译: 他和他妈妈一样高 。 He is as tall as his mother.
典题2 John speaks English as ____________as Mike .They
A. clever
B. cleverer
C. the most clever D. the cleverest
点拨：考察 形容词和副词的最高级的用法。根据 句型“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数 ”（最…之一） ，排除A,B；clever的最高级为
cleverest ，故选D 。
形容词和副词比较等级变化口诀 比较级要变化，一般情况加er。 词尾若有哑音e，直接加r 就可以。 一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。 辅音字母y结尾，变y为i 加 er。 最高级加 est，前面加the莫忘记。 形容词副词若是多音节，只把more，most前面写。
2）、形容词、副词比较等级不规则变化
类别
构成方法
原级 比较级 最高级
直接加-er,-est
young younger youngest tall taller tallest
单音 节词 和少 数双 音节 词
以e结尾的加-r,-st
nice large
以重读闭音节结尾， big 末尾只有一个辅音 字母，双写这个辅 fat 音字母，再加-er,-est hot
典题1
I have been to quite a few restaurants ,but I can say this one is ____________.
中考英语专题-形容词、副词复习课件【优质PPT】
I am not so fast as lucy.我没有露西快。
考 点 训 练
2021/10/10
目录
10
首 页 上一页 下一页 末 页
宇轩图书
考
点
解 读
13．形容词比较级用法
(1)表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A...＋比较级＋
考 点
than＋B”。
知
The oranges in this bag are bigger than those in that bag.
例 精
(3)表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which/Who
析 is＋形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。
Which book is newer，this one or that one?
考 点
哪本书更新一些，这本还是那本？
训
练
2021/10/10
目录
11
首 页 上一页 下一页 末 页
考
李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。
点 训
＝Li Lei is taller_than anyone else in his class.
练
李雷比班上其他任何人都高。
2021/10/10
14
目 录 首 页 上一页 下一页 末 页
宇轩图书
考 点 解 读
4．副词比较等级用法
考
(1)副词的比较级、最高级的变法和形容词的比较级、最高级变法基本
精
玛丽的字在三个女孩中是物进行选择时，用“Which/Who
中
is＋the＋最高级，A，B or C？”结构。
考 典
Who is the oldest，Mary，Nancy or Lily?
2021年中考英语复习--形容词和副词比较级、最高级 专项讲解课件
6 .“…比较级+and+比较级…”
或“more and more ＋原级” (“越来越……”)
7.---（the）+最高级+of / in--8.…one of the+最高级+名词复数 9.-----序数词+最高级-----10.表示三者之间的选择可使用
“Which is+the +最高级 ---. A, BorC?”
最高级+of…/ +in…
A camera is very expensive .
A TV set is more expensive than a camera. A car is the most expensive of all.
Summary :
Remember the following sentence patterns.
than on the earth.
Finish the following sentences
1.天气越来越冷了. The weather is getting_____ ___ _____.
2.我们的城市越来越美丽。
Our city is getting ____ ___ _____ ________.
taller tallest tall
short shorter shortest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest bright brighter brightest
late later latest
fine nice large safe
3.Which city has the second most people?
中考英语形容词和副词比较级PPT课件
2021/4/8
11
2. clever ---cleverer, cleverest ---more clever, most clever
2021/4/8
12
3.不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well better
2
• He speaks very g_o_o_d_ (好)English.
• He speaks English very _w_e_ll_(好).
202id made me _a_n_g_ry_(生气).
•His father looked at him a_n_g_r_il_y(生气).
6
I think I can finish the work _e_a_s_ily_(容易地).
(2000年)
2021/4/8
7
The little girl lived _h_a_p_p_ily_(幸福) in her
new family.
(2002年)
2021/4/8
8
1. less + 原级 --- 不及,没有,不如
2021/4/8
9
➢He is taller than Kate. ➢Kate is less tall than
he.
2021/4/8
10
English is more important than Japanese, I think.
Japanese is less important than English, I think.
2021/4/8
4
； 营销手机
；
地修炼。手风琴被尘封了，电脑里的每个答案都是由人脑想出来的。这个地方在我的记忆里的地位只是
初中英语语法：形容词和副词(共46张PPT)
形容词排序 LOGO
3 副词的分类 及所做成分
副词的分类及所做成分 LOGO
时间副词(yesterday, now, tonight) 地点副词(here, there, back) 方式副词(carefully, fast, quietly) 程度副词(ver y, too, much) 疑问副词(what, why, when) 频率副词(often, always, usually) 否定副词(not) 关系副词(where, why, when) 连接副词(so, then)
一般放在句末
他们昨天去了动物园 They went to the zoo yesterday. 请把花瓶放在这儿 Please put the vase here. 他迅速地捡起来了纸币 He picked up the note quickly.
副词的分类及所做成分 LOGO
频率副词 一般放在be动词、情态动词或 助动词之后，实意动词之前
他上学总是迟到 He is always late for school. 我通常早上6点起床 I usually get up at six in the morning.
副词的分类及所做成分 LOGO
程度副词 一般修饰形容词和副词，放在所 修饰的前面
今天比昨天冷多了 It’s much colder today than yesterday.
六 形容词和副词
adjective adj. 形容词 adverb adv.副词
形容词：用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。形容词主要描述人或者事物的性质、特征和状态。 副词：说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、等含义的词，多用来修饰动词或整个句子。
学习目标 LOGO
2021年中考英语语法复习课件 形容词与副词
In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
This tortoise moves slowly. But, that one moves quickly.
This tortoise doesn't move as quickly as that one does. 不如…… not as/so + _副__词__原_级__ + as 不如…… not as/so + _形__容__词_原__级__(_+_名_词__)_ + as
形容词
What's this? It's a small cat. These flowers are beautiful. It makes me happy.
01
修饰名词
a small cat
跟在be后面
They're beautiful.
make sb.+形容词 “使某人…” It makes me happy.
2021年英语形容词和副词中考专题课件
Oolong CCopyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究
Father and Son
原级/比较级/最高级的混合比较
Zhangsan is angry. Lisi is angrier than Zhangsan.
Uncle Wang is the angriest of the three.
Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究
1.直接加er,est.
tall taller tallest 2.以e结尾加r,st.
3.辅音字母+y结尾，
nice nicer nicest 改y为 i 加 er, est.
4.重读闭音节结尾，
dry drier driest 末尾只有一个辅音
C
Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究
Who is taller/shorter /the tallest/shortest? A is taller than C. B is taller than A. B is tallest of the three. ABC DEF G
比较级前表程度 The Snow White is much more beautiful than the Witch. Lily is a little shorter than Lucy.
Mother Panda is five times heavier than Baby Panda. 比较级前可加much/a little/a lot/far 或倍数表示比较的程度。
适用于三者或以上相比较,
the+最高级+in/of/among短A Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ Ｅ
语.
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clothes in a year.
A. the cheapest
B. cheaper
C. cheap
D. cheapest
nzhou is the only capital city that the
Yellow River, the second ___B__ river in China,
放在不及物 动词之后或 及物动词之 前
well好地， 优质地； badly坏地，劣质地; fast 快速地；hard难地，努 力地; happily快乐地; 方 式副词大多由“形容词 +ly”构成。
分类
位置
例词
quite相当，完全，十分; 放在被修饰 rather相当，颇; very非 程度副词 的形容词或 常; much许多; a lot许多; （2011昭 副词前，情 a little一点，一些; a bit 通67题） 态动词或助 少量; enough足够; 动词之后。 hardly几乎不; almost几
2. 形容词、副词比较等级的不规则变化
原级 good/well ill/bad/badly many/much
【考情概览】分析近5年云南中考真题可以看 出，对形容词比较等级的考查主要集中在形容 词比较级的固定句型比较级and+比较级和the+ 比较级，the+比较级的用法。形容词最高级也 有考查，但频率相对较低，副词比较等级没有 涉及。
练讲重难点
重难点精析
考点抢测
e here at Christmas! You can buy __A__
—OK, dear.
A. carefully
B. safely
C. slowly
D. clearly
满分点拨 解答这类试题，首先要确定各选项的含义，
然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定正确答案. 1. 副词的构成
构成
例词
与形容词 low, fast, late, early, much, deep, 同形 little, hard, only, back, just, well, enough, long, high, slow
分类
位置
例词
twice两次; daily天天，常 常; weekly每周，每周一 频度副词 行为动词之 次; every day每天; always （2015昆明 前或助动词、总是，经常; usually经常; 44题；2014 情态动词及 often经常，常常; 年2次） be动词之后 sometimes有时; ever曾经; never从来不; not...any more/longer不再
③be busy with 忙于……（2014昆明46题） ④be famous for因……而著名（2013云南75题） ⑤be proud of 为……而感到自豪（2012玉溪72 题，2012德宏州44题） ⑥be worry about 担心……（2012德宏州44题） ⑦be afraid of 害怕……（2012德宏州44题） ⑧be sorry for 为……感到可惜（2012德宏州44 题） ⑨be short of 短缺……（2012德宏州74题）
第二部分 语法专题研究
专题七 形容词和副词
第一节 形容词和副词辨析
练讲重难点 命题点一 形容词的用法及辨析 命题点二 副词的用法及辨析 命题点三 形容词和副词混合辨析
第二节 形容词和副词的比较等级 练讲重难点
第一节 形容词和副词辨析
【考情概览】分析云南近5年真题可以看出， 形容词和副词是每年中考的必考点。命题点 有：形容词词义辨析、副词词义辨析、形容 词副词混合辨析。设题主要是单项填空和完 形填空。形容词的词性转化以及形容词短语 在词语运用中考查。其中形容词词义辨析和 词性转化是每年考查的重点。
easy easier easiest 数双音 变y为i,再加-er,-est early earlier earliest 节词
类别 构成方法 原级
比较级
最高级
多音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词
the most
有些双音节
more
important
词和多音节 important important
the most
A. patient C. honest
B. strict D. active
3.He is __B___ the city because he has lived
there for nearly twenty years.
A. angry with
B. familiar with
C. famous as
乎，差不多
分类 位置
例词
疑问副词 （2011普 洱36题）
疑问副词有when，where， why, how, how long, how 通常置 soon, how often, how far等。 于句首 疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑 问句。
分类
位置
例词
关系副词
用来引导宾 关系副词有when, 语从句，放 where, why, how等，关
词，在词前 careful more careful
careful
加more, interesting more
the most
most
interesting
interesting
注意 第三种形式在初中阶段主要有以下几个形 容词：big, red, wet, hot, fat, thin, fit。因此， 我们可按其汉语意思记为：大、红、湿、热、 胖、瘦、合适。
2. 常见易混形容词辨析
（1）常见易混词义辨析
①little, a little, a few与few（讲解见本书P42） ②much与many（讲解见本书P147） ③some与any（讲解见本书P147） ④too much， much too与too many（讲解见
本书P34） （2）常见ed与ing形容词辨析（讲解见本书
4. 词性转化 云南中考考查最多的是形容词变副词。一
般有三种形式（具体方法见命题点二 副词的 构成）
命题点二 副词的用法及辨析（5年5考22次） 考点抢测
4.—Hello, Mum, I’ve arrived in Beijing __B___.
Please don’t worry abo形容词后直接加ly （2015昆明72题；2014昆明67 sad-sadly; 题；2013云南68题；2012年2 polite-politely 次）
辅音字母加y结尾的形容词改y happy-happily; 为i再加ly（2012昆明70题） angry-angrily
构成
例词
辅音字母加le结尾时，去 Simple-simply;
e加y
Terrible-terribly
少数以e结尾的形容词， True-truly; due-duly
要去掉e再加ly
2. 副词的分类
分类
位置
例词
时间副词 （2011昭 通70题）
一般放 在句尾
now现在; then然后; today 今天; tomorrow明天; yesterday昨天; before以前; ago以前; soon很快; once曾 经，以前; at first首先; at last最后; just now刚才; at once立刻，马上
满分点拨
考生在解答此类试题时，如果空格处修 饰名词，就要用形容词，如果空格处修饰动 词或形容词，就要用副词，但如果空格前是 系动词或感官动词，则空格处需要用形容词 作表语。此外，考生在复习过程中还要注意 特殊形式的形容词（如friendly, lonely）和副 词（如close, hard）。
第二节 形容词和副词的比较等级
1. 形容词和副词的比较等级
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节 词和少 数双音 节词
直接在词尾 加-er,-est
以不发音的 字母e结尾的 加-r,-st
young tall
nice large
younger taller
nicer larger
youngest tallest
nicest largest
I have something important to tell you. 我 有一些重要的事情告诉你。
③enough修饰名词时，既可前置，也可后置， 修饰形容词或副词必须后置。如：
We have enough time to finish the work. 我 们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
D. worried about
满分点拨
解答语境辨析类试题，首先要确定各选项 的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定正确 答案。 1. 形容词的作用和位置
形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特 征，在句中可以作定语，表语和宾语补足语。
（1）作定语 ①修饰名词时，一般放在名词的前面。如：
He lives in a beautiful house. 他住在一座漂 亮的房子里。 ②修饰复合不定代词时，必须后置。如：
练讲重难点
重难点精析
命题点一 形容词的用法及辨析（5年5考25 次考）点抢测
1.It’s __C__ to throw away old things. Some of them can be reused.
A. normal
B. dangerous
C. wasteful
D. necessary
2.You have to be __A___ and wait until I finish my work.
在句中 系副词常用来引导从句。
命题点三 形容词和副词混合辨析（5年2考24 次） 考点抢测