初中英语反义疑问句用法归纳(最新整理)

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初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句(1)反意疑问句要点简述反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。

反意疑问句后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称及助动词等方面的一致。

如:It looks like rain, doesn’t it? He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?(2)学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题1)陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they。

如:This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they?2)陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。

如:There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?3)在英语口语中,“I am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I来体现。

如:I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。

如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it?5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。

如:Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he?但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。

初中英语反意疑问句规则

初中英语反意疑问句规则

初中英语反意疑问句规则
初中英语中,反意疑问句的规则如下:
1.反意疑问句是由一个陈述句和一个简短的疑问句组成的,两者用逗号分隔。

2.如果陈述句是肯定的,反意疑问句的疑问部分就使用否定形式;如果陈述句是否定的,疑问部分则使用肯定形式。

3.如果陈述句中使用了情态动词或助动词,疑问部分使用这些词的原形,并且在句末加上主语。

4. 如果陈述句中没有情态动词或助动词,疑问部分使用
do/does/did加上not或短语动词中的not,并且在句末加上主语。

5. 如果陈述句中有两个主语,疑问部分使用which而不使用who。

6.如果陈述句中有其中一种程度的副词或表示祈使句的动词,疑问部分使用这些词,并且在句末加上主语。

以下是一些例句:
1. You don't like ice cream, do you?
2. He can't swim, can he?
3. She has finished her homework, hasn't she?
4. They didn't go to the park, did they?
5. Tom and John are playing basketball, aren't they?
6. Be careful, will you?。

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句It looks like rain, doesn’t itHe doesn’t need to work so late, does heThis is a dictionary, isn’t itThose are shelves, aren’t theyThere once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t thereI am very interested in learning English, aren’t I4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。

如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t itWhat he said is right, isn’t it5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。

如:Few people knew the news, did theyTom has never been to England , has heShe is unhappy, isn’t sheNo one knows him, do theySomeone is waiting for you, isn’t heNobody says a word about the accident, do theyEverything seems all right, doesn’t it7)陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I或we时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移(否定前移)。

(完整版)反意疑问句的用法归纳

(完整版)反意疑问句的用法归纳

(完整版)反意疑问句的用法归纳反意疑问句:由两部分构成,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。

1. 前部分肯定,后部分否定。

2. 前部分否定,后部分肯定。

陈述句疑问句尾is /was are/were There be can will have 表示“有”或在 has 完成时中当助 had 动词 have 表示“有”或 has 当实义动词 had isn't/ wasn't aren't /weren't be there can't won't haven't hasn't hadn't don't doesn't didn'tHe is/ was a student, isn't /wasn't he? They are/ were here, aren't /weren't they? There is a book on the desk, isn't there? He can speak English, can't he? They will wait for you, won't they? They have a room, haven't they? He hasn't cleaned his room, hasn't he? You had a dog last year, hadn't you? They have a class meeting , don't they? He has breakfast at home, doesn't he? The girl had a good time, didn't she?have /has /had todon't/doesn't/didn'tYou have to stay at home, don't you?had better 行为动词的一般现在时一般过去时No,not,nothing,never, hardly,few,little,seldom 祈使句let us let's 含有 un-,in,im,il,ir,dis 否定前缀或否定后缀 less 构成的派生词 must be 表推测 must 表必须 mustn't 表禁止 can't 表推测hadn't/shouldn't don't doesn't didn't 用肯定形式will/won't/would you will/won't you shall we 用否定形式aren't/isn't+主语 needn't must 跟 can't 后的动词一致We'd better go now, hadn't/shouldn't we? They like playing football, don't they? He likes music, doesn't he? The woman bought a book, didn't she? He has hardly done his homework, has he? Please turn it on, will/won't/would you? Let us help him, will/won't you Let's have a rest, shall we? She dislikes it, doesn't she? You are unhappy, aren't you? You are hopeless, aren't you? He must be happy, isn't he ? You must do it today, needn't you? You mustn't talk like that, must you? He can't be a doctor, is he?I am 主从复合句 I think/believe/guess/ suppose+宾语从句并列句 used toaren't /ain't I; am I not I am your friend, aren't I一般跟主句一致He said she had been there, didn't he?动词和主语跟从句一 I think he'll come to help us, won't he? 致,用肯定还是否定 I don't think he is clever, is he? 根据主句来确定与邻近的分句一致Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasn't she?usedn't/didn'tHe used to be a teacher, usedn't/didn't he?5陈述句主语疑问句尾主语例句this, thatitThis is your brother, isn't it?These, thosetheyThese are not books, are they?oneone, heOne can't be always young, can one/he?something, anythingitNothing is serious, is it?everything, nothingEverything seems all right, doesn't it?everybody, everyoneEveryone knows this, don't they/doesn't he?somebody, someoneNobody likes to lose money, does he?anybody, anyonethey ,heNo one came , did they?nobody, no one,noneeither, neithereach ofthey ,heEach of the boys had an apple, didn't he /they?some(none) ofIt 或 they ,you None of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the men have come back, haven't they?or, and , neither…nor, either…or, both…and 复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, didn't they?not only… but also not...but 等连接的并列主语不定式,动名词,从句或词组 the+ 形容词表示一类人 there 引起的句子it 复数代词 thereTo learn English well isn't easy, is it? Swimming is great fun,isn't it? The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they? There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn't一、选择填空they? 6.--That's wrong, isn't it? -- ______1.Jim is a driver,_____?A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, it isn't.A. does heB. doesn't heC. is heD. isn't heC. No, it is.D. Yes, it was.2.You have a sports meeting every year,___? 7. Let's take a short rest, ______?A. have youB. do youA. do weB. aren't weC. haven't youD. don't youC. will youD. shall we3. He has never watched such an important8. Five-year-old children are too young to gomatch , _____ he?to school, ________ they?A. hasn'tB. hasC. isD. isn'tA. areB. aren'tC. wereD. have4.They have to work at once,______ they?9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in theA. haveB. haven'tC. doD. don'taccident,_______ they?5. She often feels tired,______ she?A. don'tB. didn'tC. doD. didA. doesn'tB. doesC. isD. isn't10.There isn't any bread on the table, ______?6A. isn't thereB. is thereC. has thereD. is it11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,____ he?A.doesn'tB. doesC. can'tD. can12. Lily didn't come to school, did she?____. She was ill in bed.A.No ,she didB. Yes , she did.C. No ,she didn't.D. Yes ,she didn't13.--She isn't a teacher, is she?--_____. She works in a hospital.A.No ,she isB. Yes , she is.C. No ,she isn't.D. Yes ,she isn't14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?A. is LilyB. isn't sheC. does LillyD. doesn't she15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____?A. doesn't TomB. doesn't heC. does TomD. doesn't he16. Your family has no colour TV___it?A. hasn'tB. doesn'tC.isD. has17.You could hardly believe what he had said, _____ you?A. couldB. couldn'tC. canD. were18. --You don't smoke, do you?--______.A. Yes, I don'tB. No, I doC. No, I don'tD. Yes, I am.二、完成下列反意疑问句.1.You are late, ________ __________?2.He is on time,_________ _________?3.They were in the classroom just now,________ _________?4.She was ten years old last year_________________?5. They are going hiking next Sunday,________ _________?6.That cat is running up the tree.7.Ann is going to help me with my English8 There is some water in the bottle,___________________?9.There are many soldiers over there, _______ __________?10.He can skate, __________ ___________? 11.My parents can play chess,_____ ______? 12. They will work on the farm,________ _________? 13. My parents will visit my grandparents next Monday,________ _________? 14. They have written nine books since 1995,________ _________? 15, The woman has already found her son. ,________ _________? 16. They have three balls,_______ ______? 17. Jack has two sister,________ _______? 18.They have six classes every day,________ _________? 19.Tom has lunch at home,_____ _________?20.The students had a good time last Sunday,___________ ____________? 21. We have to finish it,______ ________? 22. The workers had to take the first bus, ________ _________? 23. You had better stay at home today, _________ __________? 24.We clean our classroom every day, ________ _________? 25. He watches TV on Saturday evening,________ _________? 26. The boys often play football on the playground,________ _________? 27.The singerswent to H.K yesterday, ________ _________? 28.They studied hard last year,________ _________? 29.They planted many trees last month,________ _________? 30.This pen is yours,_________ __________? 31.That was a wonderful film,______ _____?32.Everything is ready, ________ ________? 33.There is nothing wrong with the radio,___734.He did little homework yesterday, _______ __________?35.You'd like some coffee,______ ______? 36.Let's have a rest, _______ ____________? 37.Let us read the text, ________ ________?38.Don't read in bed, _________ _________? 39. Stop laughing,_______ __________? 40. He has to go there at eight,______ _____? 41.He has never been to Beijing, _____ ____? 42.She can hardly speak,_______ ________? 43.Few people know her here______ _____? 44.His mother was unhappy when she heard the news, _____ _______? 45.She dislikes watching football match____ ______? 46.He used to swim in the river,____ _____? 47.I think your brother is right, ____ ______?48. I don't think he will go there,____ _____?选择疑问句选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项,让对方选择回答。

反义疑问句知识点

反义疑问句知识点

反义疑问句:反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。

一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。

附加疑问句随从句。

不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。

(3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they(口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。

(6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。

(7)there be句型时,附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。

(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There're few apples in the basket, are thereHe can hardly swim, can heThey seldom come late, do they(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he?(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it:Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳精选全文完整版

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】〔一〕概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

〔二〕要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两局部谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否认疑问〞或“否认陈述+肯定疑问〞。

2、简单问句如果是否认式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简单问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。

4、陈述局部含“too...to〞时,是否认句。

〔三〕用法:1) 陈述局部I am时,疑问局部要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I" 〔我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?〕2) 陈述局部用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否认含义的词时,疑问局部用肯定含义。

如:The old man made no answer, did he"Jim is never late for school, is he"3) 陈述局部有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问局部常用don't +主语〔didn't +主语〕。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we"used to,疑问局部用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he" / usedn't he"had better〔最好〕+ v. 疑问句局部用hadn't you"You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you"4) 陈述局部有would rather〔宁可、宁愿〕+v.,疑问局部多用wouldn't +主语。

(完整版)初中英语 反义疑问句的用法归纳

(完整版)初中英语    反义疑问句的用法归纳

初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。

2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。

(三)用法:1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

如:The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。

反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例初中

反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例初中

反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例初中
反义疑问句是由一个陈述句和一个反问部分组成的特殊疑问句,用于对陈述句的真实性进行确认或强调。

以下是一些反义疑问句的用法及回答的例子:
1. 陈述句 + 否定词 + 反问部分
这道题很简单,不是吗?
是的,这道题很简单。

2. 陈述句 + 反义词 + 反问部分
他是你的朋友,对吗?
不是,他不是我的朋友。

3. 陈述句 + 主语/助动词变化 + 反问部分
他去过中国,是吗?
不,他没有去过中国。

4. 陈述句 + 频率词/情态动词 + 反问部分
你经常玩电子游戏,是不是?
不,我不经常玩电子游戏。

5. 陈述句 + 动词时态/情态动词变化 + 反问部分
他会来参加聚会,不会吧?
是的,他会来参加聚会。

6. 陈述句 + 对比词 + 反问部分
苹果比橘子更好吃,不是吗?
不,我认为橘子更好吃。

7. 陈述句 + 看起来/听起来/似乎 + 反问部分
这部电影挺有趣的,不是吗?
是的,听起来很有趣。

请注意,以上例子仅供参考,具体的回答可能因为语境的不同而有所变化。

(完整版)反义疑问句用法归纳

(完整版)反义疑问句用法归纳

反意疑问句用法完全归纳一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。

陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语,是吗?He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯式:He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是?2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平,不是吗?It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗?二、反意疑问句的主语问题1. 基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词:Mary is a nurse, isn’t she? 玛丽是护士,对吗?2. 当陈述部分为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有,是吗?3. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it, they等代词:That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车,是吗?4. 当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they:Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到,是吗?5.当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it:Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗?Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的,不是吗?三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句1. 当have 为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词:He has already left, hasn’t he? 他已经离开了,是吗?2. 当 have 为实意动词时,要分两种情况:①若表示“所有”,反意疑问句可以用have,也可以用do:He has a lot of friends here, hasn’t [doesn’t] he? 他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗?但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式,反意疑问句用have 还是用do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式:He hasn’t any money, has he? 他没有钱,是吗?He doesn’t have any money, does he? 他没有钱,是吗?②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意疑问句要用do:He has supper at 5, doesn’t he? 他5点吃晚餐,是吗?He had a good time at the party, didn’t he? 他在晚会上玩得很开心,是吗?3. 当用于have to时,通常也有两种可能:若表示经常性的行为,则多用加助动词do的形式;若表示特定的行为,则多用have:He often has to get up early, doesn’t he? 他经常要早起,是吗?He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn’t he? 他今晚要迟睡,是吗?四、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词:He can speak English, can’t he?他会说英语,是吗?We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去,对不对?2. 当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况:①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用mustn’t或needn’t:You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止,疑问部分要must:You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?②若must表示推测,疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:He must be tired, isn’t he? 他一定累了,是吗?五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用will you:Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们,好吗?Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去,好吗?Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。

反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例初中

反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例初中

反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例初中
【原创实用版】
目录
1.反义疑问句的定义与用途
2.反义疑问句的构成
3.反义疑问句的回答方法
4.举例说明
正文
一、反义疑问句的定义与用途
反义疑问句是英语中一种特殊的疑问句型,它主要用于确认某句话的真实性或表达说话人的看法。

通常,反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,这两部分在句意上存在逻辑上的反义关系。

二、反义疑问句的构成
反义疑问句的构成主要包括两个部分:陈述句和简短的疑问句。

其中,陈述句部分通常由主语 + 谓语 + 宾语构成,而简短的疑问句部分通常由助动词 + 主语构成。

在构成反义疑问句时,需要注意以下几点:
1.陈述句部分和简短的疑问句部分在人称和数上要保持一致。

2.助动词的选择要依据陈述句中的谓语动词。

三、反义疑问句的回答方法
回答反义疑问句时,通常要根据事实情况给出“Yes”或“No”的肯定或否定回答。

第1页共1页。

反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例初中

反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例初中

反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例初中
摘要:
一、反义疑问句的用法归纳
1.反义疑问句的构成
2.反义疑问句的回答方式
3.反义疑问句的注意事项
二、反义疑问句的回答举例
1.肯定回答举例
2.否定回答举例
正文:
一、反义疑问句的用法归纳
1.反义疑问句的构成
反义疑问句通常由两部分组成:一个陈述句和一个简短的疑问句。

陈述句和疑问句之间通常有一个逗号分隔,而且疑问句部分常常以“难道不是吗?”等反问语气词结尾。

例如:“你不喜欢吃苹果,难道不是吗?”
2.反义疑问句的回答方式
当反义疑问句用于询问对方意见时,回答时要根据事实情况给出肯定或否定的回答。

如果事实情况与陈述句一致,回答为肯定;如果事实情况与陈述句相反,回答为否定。

例如,对于“你不喜欢吃苹果,难道不是吗?”这个问题,如果对方确实不喜欢吃苹果,回答应该是“是的,我不喜欢。


3.反义疑问句的注意事项
在使用反义疑问句时,要注意陈述句和疑问句的一致性。

如果陈述句是肯定形式,疑问句部分也应该是肯定形式;如果陈述句是否定形式,疑问句部分也应该是否定形式。

此外,反义疑问句通常用于表示对某事不确定或想要得到对方确认的情况下,所以要根据实际情况适当使用。

二、反义疑问句的回答举例
1.肯定回答举例
张三问:“你不喜欢吃苹果,难道不是吗?”
李四回答:“是的,我不喜欢。


2.否定回答举例
张三问:“你不喜欢吃苹果,难道不是吗?”
李四回答:“不,我喜欢吃苹果。

(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句用法归纳

(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句用法归纳

(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句用法归纳反义疑问句一、反意疑问句要点简述反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。

其基本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”;二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。

反意疑问句后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称、助动词及时态等方面的一致,即“三同一反”的原则。

这种疑问句的回答要根据事实,肯定的用“Yes, …”。

否定的用“No, …”。

如:It looks like rain, doesn’t it?He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?二、学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题1)陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they 如:This is a dictionary, isn’t it?Those are shelves, aren’t they?2)陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。

如:There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?3)在英语口语中,“I am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I来体现。

如:I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。

如:Taking care of our e nvironment is very important, isn’t it?What he said is right, isn’t it?5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳反义疑问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述,后一部分是简短的提问,中间用逗号隔开。

想知道初中英语反义疑问句怎么用吗?一起来看看吧,以下是店铺分享给大家的初中英语反义疑问句的用法,希望可以帮到你!初中英语反义疑问句的用法1. 当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又是用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。

如:I find English very interesting, don't you?I don't like that film, do you?2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。

但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有表示否定意义时。

如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn't they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。

如:Everything seems all right now, doesn't it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn't it?4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。

如:This is important, isn't it?That isn't correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren't they?5. 如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you, 在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。

(完整版)反义疑问句用法归纳

(完整版)反义疑问句用法归纳

反意疑问句用法完全归纳一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。

陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:He likes English, doesn ’t he? 他喜欢英语,是吗?He doesn ’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing 等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯式:He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是?2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:It is unfair, isn ’t it? 这不公平,不是吗?It is impossible, isn ’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗 ?二、反意疑问句的主语问题1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词:Mary is a nurse, isn’t she? 玛丽是护士,对吗?2.当陈述部分为there be 句型时,疑问部分仍用there 作“主语”:There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有,是吗?3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it, they 等代词:That is a new car, isn ’t it? 这是一辆新汽车,是吗?4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody 等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he ,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they :Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到,是吗 ?5.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything 等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it:Everything is ready, isn ’t it? 一切都准备好了吗?Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的,不是吗 ?三、陈述部分有动词 have 的反意疑问句1.当have 为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词:He has already left, hasn ’t he? 他已经离开了,是吗 ?2.当 have 为实意动词时,要分两种情况:①若表示“所有”,反意疑问句可以用h ave,也可以用do:He has a lot of friends here, hasn ’t [doesn ’t] he? 他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗?但是若陈述部分用的是have 的否定式,反意疑问句用have 还是用 do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式:He hasn ’t any money, has he? 他没有钱,是吗 ?He doesn ’t have any money, does he? 他没有钱,是吗 ?②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意疑问句要用do:He has supper at 5, doesn ’t he? 他 5 点吃晚餐,是吗 ?He had a good time at the party, didn ’t he? 他在晚会上玩得很开心,是吗 ?3.当用于have to 时,通常也有两种可能:若表示经常性的行为,则多用加助动词do 的形式;若表示特定的行为,则多用have :He often has to get up early, doesn ’t he? 他经常要早起,是吗?He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn ’t he? 他今晚要迟睡,是吗 ?四、含情态动词的反意疑问句1.基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词:He can speak English, can ’t he ?他会说英语,是吗?Weshouldn ’t go, s hould we? 我们不应该去,对不对?2.当陈述部分含有must 时,要分两种情况:①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用mustn’t或needn’t:Y ou must leave at once, mustn ’t [needn ’t] you? 你必须(有必要) 马上离开,是吗 ?但是若陈述部分有 mustn ’t 表示禁止,疑问部分要must :Y ou mustn ’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗 ?② 若 must 表示推测,疑问部分不能用 must ,而应根据 must 后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:He must be tired, isn ’t he? 他一定累了,是吗 ?五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1.基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用will you :Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们,好吗?Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去,好吗?Don’t forget to p ost the le t t er, will you? 请别忘了寄信。

英语反义疑问句的用法归纳总结

英语反义疑问句的用法归纳总结

英语反义疑问句的用法归纳总结反义疑问句是一种常见的句子结构,用于向对方确认或请求确认某一信息,通常由一个陈述句和一个疑问句构成,两者之间存在反义关系。

以下是英语反义疑问句的用法归纳总结:1. 肯定陈述句+ 否定疑问句:- 陈述句的动词为肯定形式,疑问句的动词为否定形式。

- 用于征求对方的同意、确认或补充信息。

- 例如:- You're coming to the party, aren't you?(你会来参加派对的,对吗?)- He likes ice cream, doesn't he?(他喜欢冰淇淋,对吗?)2. 否定陈述句+ 肯定疑问句:- 陈述句的动词为否定形式,疑问句的动词为肯定形式。

- 用于征求对方的同意、确认或补充信息。

- 例如:- She isn't coming to the meeting, is she?(她不会来参加会议,对吗?)- They haven't seen that movie, have they?(他们没有看过那部电影,对吗?)3. 陈述句为I am(I'm)+ 否定疑问句:- 陈述句中的"am" 可以缩写为"I'm"。

- 用于确认对方是否同意陈述的事实。

- 例如:- I'm late, aren't I?(我迟到了,对吗?)4. 陈述句中有情态动词+ 肯定疑问句:- 陈述句中有情态动词(如can, could, will, would, should, must等),疑问句的情态动词要与陈述句保持一致。

- 用于确认对方是否同意或能够遵从陈述中的情态动词。

- 例如:- He can swim, can't he?(他会游泳,对吗?)- You will help me, won't you?(你会帮助我,对吗?)5. 陈述句中没有情态动词+ 肯定疑问句:- 陈述句中没有情态动词,疑问句使用"do/does/did" 作为助动词,并保持句子时态一致。

初中英语反义疑问句的用法与例句知识点

初中英语反义疑问句的用法与例句知识点

初中英语反义疑问句的用法与例句知识点在咱们初中英语的学习中啊,反义疑问句这个知识点可真是让人又爱又恨。

今天,我就来给大家好好说道说道。

先来说说啥是反义疑问句。

简单来讲,就是在一个陈述句后面再加上一个简短的问句,用来确认或者求证前面陈述句所说的内容。

比如说,“You are a student, aren't you?” 这里前面说“你是个学生”,后面就问“不是吗”。

那反义疑问句的构成是咋样的呢?一般来说,就是“陈述句+简短问句”。

这个简短问句由“助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语(人称代词)”构成。

而且要注意哦,前肯后否,前否后肯。

啥意思呢?就是前面陈述句是肯定的,后面问句就得是否定的;前面陈述句是否定的,后面问句就得是肯定的。

举个例子哈,“He likes music, doesn't he?” 前面说“他喜欢音乐”是肯定的,后面就问“不是吗”,用否定“doesn't he”。

再比如,“She isn't beautiful, is she?” 前面说“她不漂亮”是否定的,后面就得问“漂亮吗”,用肯定“is she”。

还有啊,反义疑问句的回答也有点讲究。

别看到后面的问句是否定的,就晕头转向。

回答的时候,根据实际情况来,是就是“yes”,不是就是“no”,别管问句是肯定还是否定。

比如说,有人问你“You are fromChina, aren't you?” 如果你确实来自中国,那就回答“Yes, I am” 可别因为后面是“aren't you”就搞糊涂啦。

我还记得我上初中那会,有一次英语课上,老师正在讲反义疑问句。

当时老师举了个例子,“You have finished your homework, haven't you?”然后老师就点了我同桌起来回答。

我那同桌啊,平时英语就不太好,站起来一脸懵。

支支吾吾半天,最后来了一句:“I don't know” 全班同学都笑了,老师也哭笑不得,又给他耐心地解释了一遍。

初中英语反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法

初中英语反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法

初中英语反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。

)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。

三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了,是吗?2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。

You come from Beijing, don't you?你来自北京,是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成:Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?4.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?6_副本.jpg5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳一、反意疑问句要点简述反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。

其基本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句简略否定问句”;二是“否定陈述句简略肯定问句”。

反意疑问句后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称、助动词及时态等方面的一致,即“三同一反”的原则。

这种疑问句的回答要根据事实,肯定的用“Yes, ”。

否定的用“No, ”。

如:It looks like rain, doesn’t it?He doesn’t need to wor k so late, does he?二、学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题1)陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they如:This is a dictionary, isn’t it?Those are shelves, aren’t they?2)陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。

如:There once was a man named Saint cho, wasn’t there?3)在英语口语中,“I am 表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I来体现。

如:I am very interested in learng English, aren’t I?4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。

如:Taking care of our environment is very imrtant, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it?5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。

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反义疑问句一、反意疑问句要点简述反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。

其基本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”;二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。

反意疑问句后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称、助动词及时态等方面的一致,即“三同一反”的原则。

这种疑问句的回答要根据事实,肯定的用“Yes, …”。

否定的用“No, …”。

如:It looks like rain, doesn’t it?He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?二、学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题1)陈述部分的主语是this, that 时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those 时,疑问部分的主语多用they如:This is a dictionary, isn’t it?Those are shelves, aren’t they?2)陈述句如果是there be 结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。

如:There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?3)在英语口语中,“I am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I 来体现。

如:I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing 形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it 来体现。

如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?What he said is right, isn’t it?5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to 等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。

如:Few people knew the news, did they?Tom has never been to England , has he?但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。

如:She is unhappy, isn’t she?6)陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody 等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用they(当强调全体时)或he(当强调个体时)。

如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything 等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。

如:No one knows him, do they?Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?Nobody says a word about the accident, do they?Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?7)陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe,suppose 等词,且主语是第一人称I或we 时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移(否定前移)。

如:I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he?I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?若是第二第三人称的话,反义疑问句应该看主句:She thought it is meaningless,didn't she?如果是转述的要注意:He said that you were in hospital,weren't you?(这里是对着那个you 说的)8)祈使句的反义疑问句中:let's 的要用shall we;let us 的要用will you;其他形式的都用will you。

如:Go and get it for me, won't you?去帮我取个东西,好吗?Let's meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头,行不行?Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒,好吗?9)must 的反义疑问句:陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

A.must 表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustn't(不应该)如:You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗?B.must 表示“必须”,其疑问部分用needn't(不必)如:They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗?C.陈述部分含情态动词mustn't,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用must 或may,如:You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?D.must 表示推测,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。

如:①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测:You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是?That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床,是吗?②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测:句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分中的动词就用现在完成时。

(haven’t / hasn’t + 主语)You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?10)have 作为动词的反义疑问句:①have to 的短语,且只充当一般动词的作用,助动词为do,does,和普通的一般疑问句没有任何差别,提问还是用do,does 引导。

We have to finish it ,don't we?②当用have,has 做助动词的时候,疑问句才用它们引导如:She has seen it,hasn't she?这里的助动词就是has③当陈述部分有had better,或其中的have 表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t 等开头:You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?④其他情况句中有have 时疑问句应用don't 等开头;如have 表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:do 或haveHe has two sisters,doesn't he? =He has two sisters,hasn't he?He doesn't have any sisters, does he?⑤当must+have done 表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。

She must have read the novel last week,didn't she?她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗?You must have told her about it, haven't you?你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?11)带情态动词dare 或need 的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。

We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?12)感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。

What colours, aren't they?What a smell, isn't it?13)陈述部分由neither…nor, either…or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?14)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?15)含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?16)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?17)陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?18)陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?反意疑问句的回答无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。

要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes 或no 与汉语正好相反。

这种省略回答的yes 要译成“不”,no 要译成“是”。

例---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗?---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。

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