考研复试英语口语听力高频词汇汇总(六)
考研复试英语口语常见话题
self-introductionGood morning dear professors,I am glad to be here for this interview.My name is CaoJunru,21 years major is Asset Evaluation and my undergraduate period will be accomplished in Guangdong University of Financein July, am planning to pursue my master degree here.I’m an optimistic girl from shanxi,warm-hearted, easy-going and rich in curiosity. I am energetic and enthusiastic. Well,in my spare time,I have broad interests but very different from many other watching all kinds of sports events,especially the World Cup,European Champion Clubs’Cup and always concern about political news or hot spots,whether international or I exchange with other people by making comments on line. In addition, during my college years,I was once an excellent debater and presenter.And then,I want to introduce my have to say,I am fully obsessed with my all of my professional courses are excellent and I really like to discuss different problems with was also awarded in the academic competitions of both national and provincial to my hard-working,I have won scholarships many addition,I took full use of time to practice in the Asset Evaluation company during my summer social experience made me get closer to the practical work.Apart from my major learning,I also paid special attention to the latest tendency about Asset Evaluation in order to update my information about this field.I am eager to further my education and I expect to study in this hope I can form a comprehensive view of Asset Evaluation and make a solid foundation for future profession after two years’ study here.1. Wthere do you come from2. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometownI'm from Yuncheng,a beautiful city with a long history over 5,000 years,located in the southern part of Shanxi we all know,Shanxi is rich in coal my hometown Yuncheng is the only city without coal in the air quality is very economy of my hometown mainly depends on the development of historical celebrities were born there,such as 司马迁、王维、柳宗元and especially 关羽,a very famous general during the Three Kingdoms and an important figure in the Taoyuan three sworn brothers(桃园三结义).There are also many well-known places of ,Guanque tower(鹳雀楼) ,one of the four great towers in a famous lake named Salt Lake,which is honoured as the Dead Sea of China and people can float in the water without next is Pujiu Temple(普救寺),where the story of西厢记 occurred and many young people regard it as a romantic destination .There is also the hometown of Chinese famous astronaut景海鹏,who has visited space for three is my beloved you go there,I’m sure you will have a good time.3.What does your name meanWhy is your name important to youMy name is 曹君茹.“君”In Chinese it means to continue our traditional moral quality.First,it contains my parents’wish for me and it also shows my parents how much care about a person's want me to be a gentleman of noble character,an upright ,honestand noble person who is always willing to help others in any way they need.And then, it contains my parents’ hope for my wish me to break theglass ceiling for girls and fight just like the man that people don't want me to yield to those cultural valueson girls and they want me to try my best to contribute something to the world.“茹”means I can have a very soft and considerate heart like many girls.My name is part of my heart culture,which I take really seriously.It also reminds me of my principle and neverforget where I come from.I believe I can be an excellent person!Why do you choose to study in our university首经贸Firstly,studying in the universities of Beijing is my childhood the College Entrance Examination,I failed to be enrolled[ɪn'rəʊl] in these universities and now I want to fulfill my dream.Secondly,I’m deeply attracted by the academic and scholarly atmosphere,as well as the youthful spirit of both teachers and students in your university.Most importantly,your university has a good reputation in the field of asset evaluation and so many excellent teachers who have strong research abilities.Last May, I took part in a seminar [ˈseminɑ:]on asset evaluation with my teachers at the Guangdong University of Finance and economics, I clearly remember the report at the meeting of Professor Wang, Vice Dean [di:n] of your department. I am very impressed by the personnel training program of asset evaluation and admire your school's internationalhorizons [hə'raɪznz] to cultivate students.That’s why I choose to further my study would really be my great honor if I could pursue my master degree here.FamilyIn my family, there are five members, My grandmother, parents, younger brother and me. My grandmother is Seventy-six years olds and She enjoys opera very much. My father is an accountant and mother is an engineer. My brother is only one year younger than me and his major is Music Performance.( North University of China in Taiyuan of my hometown Shanxi) Every day the happiest thing is sitting with the family eating and watching TV. We often discuss some interesting things about various TV shows. My family’s love and support are my power during my preparation for coming here, and I hope in future I will be able to repay them.BeijingAs we all know,Beijing is the capital city of I love it mainly because it’s the cultural center of our are many historical interesting places in Beijing,such as the Forbidden City故宫,the Summer Palace,the Geart Wall and so building seems to be telling a story behind it and I can feel the emotion and spirits of historical figures. This is reason why Beijing attract many tourists from all over the world.Another reason is that Beijing offers more opportunities forself-development. Life there is more exciting and colorful. More and more people find Beijing is an attractive place.BookMy favorite book is a historical novel titled theNarrative[ˈnærətɪv] History of Ming Dynasty. It’s written by 当年明月in 2006,it tells the history to the readers of more than three hundredyears in the Ming are real historical stories from politics to wars. The author's [ˈɔ:θə]language is very humorous,so the history becomes very interesting and I can feel the emotion and spirits of historical figures. The two historical figures I admire most are 于谦and张居正. They are very upright and try their best to serve the country. There is so much I can learn from them.The book is very 's worth reading, so I want to introduce to you. IdolMy idol is Kobe Bryant [ˈbraiən],a very famous basketball player in the you ask me ’who do you think is the king of NBA’, I will answer without hesitation [ˌhezɪ'teɪʃn], nickname is Black Mamba[ˈmæmbə]. He led the Los Angeles lakers won the NBA championship five times. Kobe is one of NBA best scorers who is considered the greatest basketball player after Michael Jordan. [ˈskɔ:rə]Every time on the Court,he always can try his best to win games. He can do whatever it takes to the team. Kobe is a real man who won’t never give up,that’s the reasons why I like him so spirit moved as a saying goes,’there is a spirit called Kobe.’He is so confident and eager to be . He often says,what I’m doing right now,I’m chasing perfection.Many basketball stars say there only one word can becompared[kəmˈpeə(r)] Kobe,it’s crazy.Last year, he retired. Kobe Bryant almost represents the youth to a whole generation of fans.He is great.Why do you choose to study in our university上师大Firstly,studying in the universities of Shanghai is my childhood the College Entrance Examination,I failed to be enrolled[ɪn'rəʊl] in these universities and now I want to fulfill my dream.Secondly,I’m deeply attracted by the academic and scholarly atmosphere,as well as the youthful spirit of both teachers and students in your university.Most importantly,your university has a good reputation in the field of Financial statistics and modeling and so many excellent teachers who have strong research abilities.I am very impressed by the personnel training program of Financial statistics and modeling and admire your school's international horizons [hə'raɪznz] to cultivate students.That’s why I choose to further my study would really be my great honor if I could pursue my master degree here.地大Firstly,I’m deeply attracted by the academic and scholarly atmosphere,as well as the youthful spirit of both teachers and students in your China University Of Geosciences[dʒi:əʊ'saɪənsɪz] is prime[praɪm] minister Wen Jiabao's alma[elmə] mater['meɪtə].Secondly,I am very impressed by the personnel training program of asset evaluation and admire your school's international horizons [hə'ra ɪznz] to cultivate students.Most importantly,your university has a good reputation in the field of mining[ˈmaɪnɪŋ]right and jewelry ['dʒu:əlrɪ] value evaluation and so many excellent teachers who have strong research abilities.That’s why I choose to further my study would really be my great honor if I could pursue my master degree here.ShanghaiAs we all know,Shanghai is the financial center of whole China. With a strong economy, Shanghai can give me a larger stage to show my abilities in the near future, offering more opportunities for self-development not only for education but also for my future employment.Furthermore,people in Shanghai are friendly, talented as well as there is more exciting and colorful. More and more people find Shanghai is an attractive place.Reason/Plan资产评估I hope I can form a comprehensive view of Asset evaluation/ the four years’ study in my university,I am fully obsessed with my all of my professional courses are excellent and I believe if I can pursue my study here,I will have more access to update my information about this I’m sure there will be more chances to make me get closer to the practical work,thus smoothing the way for my a word,I’m looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years’ study here.金融I hope I can form a comprehensive view of Financial statistics and modeling. During my freshman year,I took part in the China Undergraduateand provincial then,I find I am fully obsessed with statistics and modeling. What’s more, Finance is very close to the era of big data coming,using statistical and modeling knowledge to solve financialproblems is particularly I decide to major in Financial statistics and modeling. I believe if I can pursue my study here,I will have more access to update my information about this I’m sure there will be more chances to make me get closer to the practical work,thus smoothing the way for my a word,I’m looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two year s’ study here.UniversityI graduated from Guangdong University Of Finance which has a long history of more than sixty developed into a well-known Financial Colleges in South China with generation of efforts,especially after the reform and it located in Guangdong,a province with a strong economy,the University pay attention to training our ability of financial application.Many graduates are employed in financial systems ,such as securities [sɪˈkjʊərəti] institutions,banks and foreign trade companies. MusicHis songs well expressed the traditional Chinese culture. The lyrics ['liriks] reflect a series of social phenomenon.。
考研英语高频词汇汇总
考研英语高频词汇汇总学了这么久的英语,大家应该都知道,语言的障碍无非两个:单词和句子。
这是学习英语必须打通的任督二脉;基于长期积累和宽泛知识面的两个需要,遵守利用零散时间的一个原那么,围绕单词和句子的两个中心,20XX高频词汇汇总。
above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是详细名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above prehension”的意思是“无法理解”。
in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
be absorbed in something: “专心从事”abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,用在有生命的事物后面那么表示“虐待”。
have aess to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”,就是“能够用到”,当然,要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义,比方“have aess to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have aess to the teacher”那么是“有条件向老师请教”,而“have aess to the Inter”那么表示“有上网条件”。
aessible / available: 形容词,中文的含义同上。
by aident: 介词词组,属于副词用法,修饰动作,意思是“偶然”。
aommodate: 英文解释为“to aept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a newsituation or to make yourself do this”,因此中文的意思是“承受;适应”。
(完整版)研究生复试英语口语集锦
研究生复试英语口语考试集锦08考研英语初试已经结束了一个多星期,但考研英语复习并未结束,幸运的考生还将考研复试中迎接听力复试的考验,万学·海文考研辅导名师白洁建议考生利用复试准备的这段时间好好准备一下英语听力的训练。
(一)音、义结合,突破语音关我国外语教学多年来对语言运用功能的重视不够,多围绕讲语法、练翻译进行,重视笔头,轻视听说,导致学生从初学外语开始就音、形、义分家,知其形、义,不知其发音的情况极为普遍。
有的考生虽然有较大的词汇量、较清楚的语法结构概念,笔头能力达到了相当水平,但听力却停留在较低程度。
他们有的人受地方音干扰发音不准,更多的人无法将语言的声音信息与其所代表的符号和其表达的意义联系起来,结果只能通过视觉来辨认和接收学得的语言知识,而无法通过听觉进行,因而造成“聋子英语”、“哑巴英语”。
因此,要具备较强的听力理解能力,首先必须知道某一信息的正确的语音形式,要大胆开口说出来,大声朗读出来,能正确说出来的就不会听不懂。
在说的过程中,要注意读音的准确性,有意识纠正自己的错误发音。
如果自己发音不准,听懂地道的录音材料便无从谈起。
因此,认识听与说的关系,打好语音基础,复习中注意辨音、音的同化(包括连读、失爆、弱读等)、重音以及英美语音差异等语音现象,是突破听力理解的第一关。
(二)摆正听、读顺序,培养良好的听音习惯在外语学习过程中,学习者多数情况下都是先习得文字符号,从书面材料开始,通过视觉即阅读来接收、理解信息,即便是在输入音响信息时,脑子里也总是自觉不自觉地想着文字符号。
这样久而久之就产生了对文字形式的依赖性,形成了本末倒置的不良听音习惯。
考生在复习中切忌读后听音。
先将听力材料读一遍,然后再听,表面上似乎听懂了,但实际上是读懂的,是靠脑子里储存的对阅读的记忆来理解音响信息的。
照此下去,阅读非但不能帮助反而束缚和制约了听力的发展和提高。
也切忌边听边读。
听、读同时进行,似乎有助于听懂,但如果长期如此,会同样使听力陷入误区,即不能将大脑的思维活动集中在音响信息上,而是在听、读之间往返,听觉、视觉交替进行,导致精力分散,无法专心致志。
硕士研究生英语考试高频词汇表
硕士研究生考试英语高频词汇表[A]charge [A]指控[B]curse [B]诅咒[C]accuse [C]控告[D]scold [D]责骂[A]abandon [A]放弃[B]desert [B]抛弃[C]injure [C]伤害[D]punish [D]惩罚[A]damage [A]损害,伤害[B]spoil [B]宠坏[C]hurt [C]伤害[D]harm [D]伤害[A]sentence [A]判决[B]tear [B]撕破[C]wreck [C](船,飞机的)失事[D]fatigue [D]疲劳[A]release [A]释放[B]使宽慰, 减轻[B]relieve[C]放松, 松弛[C]loosen[D]解散, 解雇, 驳回[D]dismiss[A]grant [A]同意,准予[B]entitle [B]授权,给...权利[C]credit [C]相信,信任,信贷[D]give [D]交给[A]attraction [A]吸引力[B]attention [B]注意[C]arrangement [C]安排[D]appointment [D]约会[A]appoint [A]任命,委派[B]order [B]整顿[C]arrange [C]安排[D]tidy [D]整理[A]tip [A]给...小费[B]offer [B]提供[C]present [C]赠送,提出,呈现[D]represent [D]代表[A]equip [A]装备[B]install [B]安装[C]furnish [C]供应[D]provide [D]供应,供给[A]supply [A]供给[B]propose [B]建议[C]raise [C]提出[D]promise [D]允诺[A]reserve [A]储备[B]retain [B]保持[C]rescue [C]援救[D]recover [D]痊愈[A]preserve [A]保存[B]perceive [B]察觉[C]penetrate [C]渗透[D]persist [D]坚持,持续[A]above all [A]最重要,首先[B]after all [B]毕竟[C]over all [C]遍与[D]总共, 合计[D]in all[A]access [A]通路,有权使用[B]exposure [B]暴露[C]avenue [C]方法,途径[D]edge [D]缓缓移动[A]估计, 评估[A]assessment[B]assignment [B]分配,委派[C]procedure [C]程序[D]protection [D]保护[A]manner [A]方式[B]mission [B]使命[C]route [C]路线[D]motion [D]运动[A]account [A]帐目[B]count [B]计算[C]observation [C]观察[D]regard [D]看待[A]count in [A]把...计算在内[B]count on [B]依靠,指望[C]count up [C]把...加起来[D]count out [D]点数[A]account for [A]占,说明[B]on account of [B]由于[C]take into account [C]重视,考虑[B]assemble [B]集合,装配[C]pile [C]堆积[D]gather [D]聚集[A]collect [A]收集[B]acquire [B]获得,取得[C]derive [C]来自,源自[D]reward [D]酬劳,奖赏[A]gain [A]获得[B]grasp [B]抓紧[C]seize [C]抓住[D]grip [D]紧握[A]perform [A]执行[B]embrace [B]拥抱[C]earn [C]赚得[D]generate [D]产生[A]acknowledge [A]承认,答谢[B]assist [B]援助,帮助[C]advocate [C]拥护,主张[D]admit [D]容许,承认[A]acknowledged [A]公认的[B]informed [B]见多识广的[C]开通的, 开明的[C]enlightened[D]acquainted [D]知晓的[A]acquaintance [A]相识,熟人[B]acknowledgement [B]承认[C]recognition [C]认可,识别[D]association [D]联合[A]evidence [A]证据[B]status [B]身份[C]identity [C]身份[A]adapt [A]使适应,改编[B]suit (to) [B]()合适,适合[C]regulate [C]管制,控制,调整[D]adopt [D]采用[A]coordinate [A]调整,整理[B]协作, 配合[B]cooperate[C]remedy [C]治疗[D]treat [D]治疗[A]adjust [A]调整[B]halt [B]暂停[C]interrupt [C]打断[A]refer to [A]提到[B]point to [B]指向[C]extend to [C]延伸[D]amount to [D]总计[A]accurate [A]精确的[B]delicate [B]精致的[C]fixed [C]固定的[D]rigid [D]坚硬的[A]urgent [A]紧急的[B]excessive [B]过多的[C]adequate [C]足够的[D]steady [D]稳定的[A]anxious [A]忧虑的[B]beneficial [B]有益的[C]fruitful [C]多产的,富有成效的[D]valid [D](法律上)有效的[A]effective [A]有效的[B]partial [B]局部的[C]potential [C]潜在的[D]respective [D]分别的[A]efficient [A]有效率的[B]sufficient [B]足够的[C]充足, 大量[C]plenty[D]proficient [D]精通的[A]affect [A]影响[B]guide [B]()指引,指导[C]direct [C]指引[D]effect [D]招致,实现[A]benefit [A]有益于,有助于[B]aim [B]对准[C]focus [C]聚焦[A]incline [A]倾向,倾斜[B]relate [B]把...联系起来[C]lessen [C]减少,减轻[D]decline [D]下降,衰落[A]turn down [A]拒绝[B]turn in [B]上缴[C]turn over [C]翻转[D]turn off [D]关掉[A]aggressive [A]侵略性的,攻击性的[B]arbitrary [B]任意的,武断的[C]ambitious [C]野心勃勃的,有抱负[A]alike [A]相似的[D]uniform [D]统一的,一致的[A]surely [A]的确地[B]possibly [B]可能地[C]certainly [C]确实地[D]probably [D]很可能地[A]allowing [A]允许,承认[B]drifting [B]漂流的,飘动的[C]mobile [C]可移动的,机动的[A]care for [A]关怀,照顾[B]apply for [B]请求,申请[C]allow for [C]虑与,体谅[D]call for [D]要求,提倡[A]alter [A]改变[B]change [B]改变,变革[C]vary [C]变化,不同[D]convert [D]转变,变换[A]range [A]排列,归类于[B]separate [B]分开,隔离[C]differ [C]不一致,不同[D]reduce [D]减少[A]exception [A]除外,例外[B]exclusion [B]排斥[C]modification [C]更改[D]substitution [D]替代[A]exchange [A]交换[B]substitute [B]替代[C]replace [C]取代,替换[D]trade [D]用...进行交换[A]amazed [A]惊奇的[B]confused [B]困惑的[C]amused [C]愉快的[D]curious [D]好奇的[A]trouble [A]烦恼[B]nuisance [B]麻烦事[C]worry [C]苦恼[D]anxiety [D]忧虑[A]arise [A]出现,发生[B]lift [B]提高,举起[C]raise [C]抬高,举起,提高[D]rise [D]上升,上涨[A]arrive [A]到达[B]increase [B]增加[C]promote [C]提拔,促进[C]reinforce [C]强调[D]push [D]推动[A]strengthen [A]加强[B]progress [B]进步[C]touch [C]触摸[D]emergency [D]紧急情况[A]trend [A]趋势[B]schedule [B]进度表[C]proceed [C]进行[D]march [D]进军[A]arrival [A]到达[B]dismissal [B]免职[C]survival [C]幸存[D]disposal [D]处置[A]artificial [A]人造的[B]unnatural [B]不自然的[C]false [C]假的[D]unreal [D]不真实的[A]automatically [A]自动地[B]artificially [B]人造地[C]manually [C]手工做地[D]synthetically [D]人工合成地[A]associated [A]联合的,关联的[B]tied [B]打结的[C]bound [C]被束缚的[D]involved [D]棘手的,有关的[A]使从事, 使订婚[A]engage[B]involve [B]卷入[C]interact [C]交互作用[D]associate [D]联合[A]communicate [A]交流[B]attach [B]缚上,系上[C]afford [C]买得起[D]run [D]开办,主持[A]attached [A]附上...的[B]responsible [B]有责任的[C]resistant [C]抵抗的[D]contrary [D]相反的[A]insure [A]给...保险,保证[B]guarantee [B]保证[C]ensure [C]确保[C]忍受, 持续[C]endure[D]目击, 为...作证[D]witness[A]sustain [A]维持[B]维持, 保养[B]maintain[C]deposit [C]储蓄[D]测量, 衡量[D]measure[A]attribute [A]归因于[B]contribute [B]捐献,贡献[C]devote [C]投入于,献身[D]justify [D]证明...是正当的[A]评估, 评价[A]evaluate[B]指示, 表明[B]indicate[C]估计, 指望()[C]reckon[D]determine [D]决定[A]identify [A]识别[B]curiosity [B]好奇心[C]determination [C]决心[D]significance [D]重要性[A]available [A]可得到的,可利用的[B]approachable [B]可接近的,平易近人的[C]attainable [C]可到达的,可得到的[D]applicable [D]可适用的,可应用的[A]preferable [A]较合意的,更可取[B]considerable [B]相当大(或多)的[C]possible [C]可能的[D]adaptable [D]能适应的,可修改的[A]comfortable [A]舒适的[B]acceptable [B]可接受的[C]advisable [C]可取的,明智的[D]favourable [D]有利的[A]suitable [A]适当的[B]proper [B]适当的[C]partial [C]部分的[D]liable [D]有责任的[A]bare [A]赤裸的,无遮蔽的[C]空的, 中空的[C]hollow[D]vacant [D]空的,空闲[A]valid [A]有效的[B]vain [B]徒然的[C]vague [C]含糊的[A]secure [A]保护[B]seek [B]寻找[C]stimulate [C]刺激[D]shape [D]成形[A]inquire [A]询问[B]search [B]搜寻,查究[C]seek [C]寻求[D]resort [D]诉诸[A]登记, 注册[A]register[B]解决, 分解[B]resolve[C]契约,合同, 便宜货[C]bargain[D]negotiation [D]商议,谈判[E]consult [E]商量,商议[A]conflict [A]斗争,冲突[B]struggle [B]斗争[C]campaign [C]竞选运动[D]battle [D]战役,战争[E]debate [E]争论,辩论[F]dispute [F]争论,辩论[A]barrier [A]障碍[B]battery [B]电池[C]basket [C]篮[D]barrel [D]桶[E]obstacle [E]障碍[A]fence [A]栅栏,围墙[B]prevention [B]预防,防止[C]jam [C]拥挤,堵塞[D]tragedy [D]悲剧,惨案[E]vacuum [E]真空[A]confuse [A]搞乱,使糊涂[B]trouble [B]麻烦[C]disturb [C]打扰[D]puzzle [D]迷惑[E]offense [E]进攻[F]distress [F]悲伤[B]turn [B]扭转[C]prohibit [C]禁止[D]avoid [D]避免[A]fault [A]过错[B]errors [B]过失[C]shortcomings [C]缺点[D]flaw [D]缺点[A]boundary [A]边界[B]edge [B]边缘[C]border [C]边界[D]margin [D]页边的空白[A]distance [A]距离[B]scope [B]范围[C]range [C]行列[D]span [D]跨度[A]scale [A]规模[B]occupy [B]占据[C]classify [C]分类[D]等级, 级别[D]grade[A]种类, 类别[A]category[B]extent [B]广度[C]level [C]水平[D]quantity [D]数量[E]field [E]领域[F]limit [F]限度[A]break [A]打破[B]crack [B]裂纹[C]split [C]裂开[D]burst [D]胀裂[A]leak [A]泄漏[B]mess [B]混乱[C]lack [C]缺乏[D]omit [D]省略[A]withdraw [A]撤消[B]failure [B]失败[C]absence [C]缺席[D]drop [D]下降[A]break into [A]破门而入[B]break through [B]突围,突破[C]break down [C]制服,压倒[D]break out [D]突发,爆发[E]break up [E]分裂[B]wear off [B]逐渐减弱,耗损[C]call off [C]放弃,取消[D]break off [D]中断,突然停止[A]carry forward [A]发扬,结转[B]carry out [B]贯彻,执行[C]carry off [C]获得成功,对付[D]carry on [D]继续开展,坚持[A]bring around [A]使复苏[B]bring about [B]使发生[C]bring out [C]使显示,生产[D]bring up [D]培养[A]bring off [A]救出,完成[B]bring forth [B]提出,展示[C]bring down [C]打倒,击落[D]bring back [D]使恢复[A]build up [A]树立[B]spring up [B]跳起来[C]strike up [C]建立起,使开始[A]come round [A]前来,苏醒[B]come along [B]出现,发生[C]come on [C]快点,赶快[D]come out [D]出来,长出[A]come up with [A]赶上,提出[B]catch up with [B]赶上[C]put up with [C]忍受,容忍[D]keep up with [D]跟上[E]stand up to [E]经得起[A]keep up [A]维持,继续[B]pick up [B]拾取[C]draw up [C]草拟[A]cancel [A]取消,删去[B]postpone [B]推迟,使延期[C]delay [C]耽搁,延迟[D]retreat [D]撤退[A]assume [A]假定,设想[B]suppose [B]推想,假设[C]mean [C]意谓[D]hope [D]希望[A]refuse [A]拒绝,谢绝[B]decline [B]谢绝[C]deny [C]否认[D]reject [D]拒绝[A]deprive [A]剥夺[B]restrict [B]限制[D]neglect [D]疏忽[A]employment [A](受雇于他人而拿薪水的)工作, 职业[B]career[B]生涯, 职业[C]occupation[C]工作, 职业[D]profession[D]职业, 自由职业[A]case [A]事例[B]incident [B]事件[C]event [C]事件[D]affair [D]事件[A]question [A]问题[B]occasion [B]场合[C]matter [C]事件[D]issue [D]问题[A]stuff [A]填充[B]substance [B]物质[C]material [C]原料[D]particle [D]微粒[A]charge [A]索价[B]expense [B]费用[C]purchase [C]购买[D]order [D]定单[A]fee [A]费(会费、学费等)[B]fare [B]运费,车费[C]payment [C]报酬[D]claim[D]要求, 索赔[A]price [A]价格,价钱[B]cost [B]成本,价钱[C]expend [C]花费[D]offer [D]出价[A]comparative [A]比较的[B]relative [B]相关的[C]actual [C]实际上的[D]annual [D]一年一次的,每年的[A]certain [A]确实的,无疑的[B]insignificant [B]无关紧要的[C]fundamental [C]基础的,根本的[A]comprise [A]包含,由...组成[B]contain [B]包含,容纳[D]包括, 涉与[D]involve[E]围住, 围起[E]enclose[A]impose [A]强加,强迫[B]insert [B]插入[C]pitch [C]扎营[D]plunge [D]投入[A]gradual [A]逐渐的[B]unceasing [B]不断的[C]constant [C]经常的[D]consequent [D]作为结果的,随之发生的[A]continual [A]持续不断的[B]continuous [B]不断的,连续的[C]consistent [C]一贯的,始终如一的[A]convey [A]运送[B]deliver [B]递送[C]emit [C]发射[D]release [D]释放[A]remove [A]除去[B]elaborate [B]精心制作[C]motivate [C]激发[A]translate [A]翻译[B]transmit [B]传输[C]transport [C]运输[D]transfer [D]转移[E]transmission [E]播送[A]crisis [A]危机[B]precaution [B]预防[C]emergency [C]紧急情况[D]urgency [D]紧迫[A]service [A]服务[B]presentation [B]陈述[C]preparation [C]准备[D]prediction [D]预言[A]cultivate [A]培养[B]tend [B]照管,护理[C]breed [C]教养,抚养[D]tame [D]驯养[E]grow [E]种植[F]raise [F]抚养[A]attend [A]出席[B]accompany [B]陪伴[C]entertain [C]招待[A]data [A]数据[B]message [B]消息[C]media [C]媒体[D]information [D]信息[A]decrease [A]减少[B]compress [B]压缩[C]shrink [C]压缩[D]drop [D]下降[E]contract [E]收缩[F]slim [F]变细[G]dissolve [G]溶解[A]despair [A]绝望[B]depression [B]沮丧[C]desperation [C]绝望[A]delicate [A]精巧的[B]accurate [B]精确的[C]fixed [C]确定的[D]rigid [D]严格的[A]sensitive [A]敏感的[B]tender [B]温柔的[C]sensible [C]明智的[D]objective [D]客观的[A]flexible [A]灵活的[B]severe [B]严厉的[C]bad [C]恶劣的[D]mild [D]温和的[A]slight [A]轻微的[B]light [B]轻的[C]simple [C]单纯的[D]最少的, 最不重要的[D]least[A]utmost [A]极度的[B]苗条的, 微弱的[B]slender[C]模糊的, 无力的[C]faint[D]较小的, 次要的[D]minor[A]demand [A]要求[B]command [B]命令[C]require [C]要求[D]request [D]请求[A]claim [A]主张[B]oblige [B]迫使[D]recommend [D]推荐[A]dense [A]密集的[B]dark [B]黑暗[C]black [C]黑色[D]bold [D]粗体[A]densely [A]浓密的[B]vastly [B]广大地[C]enormously [C]巨大地[D]largely [D]很大程度上[A]draw [A]()提取[B]pick [B]捡起[C]gain [C]得到[D]pull [D]拉,拖[A]miss [A]错过[B]escape [B]逃脱[C]slide [C]滑过[D]lack [D]缺乏[A]edition [A]版本[B]editorial [B]社论[C]article [C]文章[D]abstract [D]摘要[A]project [A]计划[B]devise [B]设计[C]format [C]格式[A]exhaust [A]耗尽[B]expose [B]暴露[C]exhibit [C]展出[D]exploit [D]开发[A]consume [A]消耗,消费[B]swallow [B]咽,吞没[C]dispose [C]处理,处置[D]expand [D]扩张[A]consumption [A]消费[B]exhaustion [B]耗尽[C]expense [C]花费[A]explode [A]爆炸[B]multiply [B]增加[C]lengthen [C]延长[D]stretch [D]伸展[A]exaggerate [A]夸大[B]overtake [B]超过[C]enlarge [C]扩大[D]widen [D]加宽[A]indispensable [A]不可缺少[C]incapable [C]无能力的[D]insensible [D]麻木不仁的[A]intelligent [A]聪明的[B]infinite [B]无限的[C]influential [C]有影响的[D]identical [D]同样的[A]extensive [A]广大的,广阔的[B]expansive [B]易扩张的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]expensive [D]昂贵的[A]spare [A]多余的[B]extra [B]额外的[C]supreme [C]无上的[D]diverse [D]不同的[A]extreme [A]极端的[B]significant [B]有意义的,重大的[C]enormous [C]巨大的[D]numerous [D]众多的[A]considerate [A]考虑周到的[B]concerned [B]关心的,有关的[C]careful [C]小心的,仔细的[D]specially [D]特别地[A]committed [A]效忠的[B]witched [B]迷惑的[C]favored [C]有利的[D]transmitted [D]传输的[A]forceful [A]有力的[B]tremendous [B]巨大的[C]强烈的, 认真的[C]intense[D]profitable [D]有利可图的[A]奸诈的, 微妙的[A]tricky[B]笨拙的, 不得体的[B]clumsy[C]favorite [C]喜爱的[A]feature [A]特色[B]体形, 轮廓[B]figure[C]草图, 速写[C]sketch[D]形象, 图像[D]image[A]virtue [A]优点[C]characteristic [C]特征[D]mark [D]标志[A]trace [A]痕迹[B]diagram [B]图表[C]appearance [C]外貌[A]label [A]标签[B]sign [B]符号[C]signal [C]信号[D]symptom [D]症状[A]generous [A]慷慨的[B]genuine [B]真实的[C]minimum [C]最小的[D]modest [D]谦虚的[A]conservative [A]保守的[B]content [B]满意的[C]confident [C]自信的[A]cut down [A]削减,砍倒[B]cut away [B]砍掉[C]cut up [C]切碎[D]cut off [D]切断[A]give up [A]放弃[B]arrive at [B]到达[C]submit to [C]服从[D]work out [D]设计出[A]guilty [A]有罪的[B]sorry [B]抱歉的[C]ashamed [C]惭愧的[D]miserable [D]痛苦的[A]responsible for [A]负责的[B]obliged for [B]感激的[C]responsible [C]有责任的[D]obliged [D]感谢[A]hand over [A]移交[B]take over [B]接管[C]think over [C]仔细考虑[A]get over get[A]被理解across[B]get off [B]下来[C]get away [C]逃脱克服[A]hang about [A]闲荡[B]hang up [B]挂断[C]hang in [C]悬而未决[D]hang on [D][A]harsh [A]刺耳的[C]solid [C]坚固的[D]smooth [D]平滑的,流畅的[A]fluid [A]流动的[B]fluent [B]流利的[C]flowing [C]流动的[D]vigorous [D]精力充沛的[A]flat [A]平坦的[B]tedious [B]单调乏味的[C]bored [C]无聊的[D]clumsy [D]笨拙的[E]tired [E]疲倦的[A]hold back [A]阻止,抑制[B]hold up [B]举起[C]put off [C]推迟[D]put aside [D]撇开[E]put forward [E]提出[F]put out [F]扑灭[A]impact [A]冲击[B]motivation [B]动机[C]perspective [C]远景[D]impression [D]印象[A]capacity [A]容量[B]possession [B]拥有[C]potential [C]潜力[D]strength [D]力量[E]length [E]长度[A]impress [A]使铭记[B]interfere [B]干涉[C]offend [C]冒犯[D]bother [D]烦扰[A]sake [A]缘故[B]respect [B]尊敬[C]reaction [C]反应[D]comment [D]评论[A]opinion [A]意见[B]purpose [B]()目的,意图[C]intention [C]意图[D]attempt [D]企图[E]desire [E]愿望[A]in person [A]亲自[B]by himself [B]他亲自[C]in private [C]私下[D]as individual [D]作为个人[A]at heart [A]在内心里[C]by nature [C]生来[A]intensity [A]强度[B]popularity [B]流行[C]density [C]密度[D]prosperity [D]繁荣[A]originally [A]最初[B]extremely [B]极端地[C]violently [C]猛烈地[D]intensively [D]强烈地[A]tense [A]紧张的[B]rigid [B]严格的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]tight [D]紧的[A]original [A]最初的[B]crude [B]()未加工的[C]fresh [C]新鲜的[D]rude [D]粗鲁的[A]joint [A]联合的[B]concise [B]简明的[C]overall [C]全面的[D]decisive [D]决定性的[A]latter [A]后者[B]last [B]最后的[C]later [C]稍后[D]late [D]迟的[E]lasting [E]持久的[A]lay aside [A]搁置[B]lay out [B]展示[C]lay off [C]解雇[D]lay down [D]放下[A]lead to [A]导致[B]result from [B]由...产生[C]lie in [C]存在于[D]settle down [D]定居[A]response [A]反应[B]result [B]结果[C]settlement [C]解决[D]solution [D]解决办法[A]length [A]长度[B]gap [B]差距[C]rate [C]比率[D]interval [D]间隔[A]capacity [A]容量[B]strength [B]力量[D]proportion [D]比例[A]pace [A]步调[B]speed [B]速度[C]growth [C]生长[D]step [D]脚步[A]make up for [A]补偿[B]make for [B]走向[C]make out [C]理解,辨认出[D]make off [D]离开[E]make up [E]构造,补足[F]make over [F]移交[A]build up [A]树立,增进,建造[B]live through [B]度过[C]live up to [C]做到[D]conform to [D]符合[E]stand for [E]代表,象征[A]look [A]看[B]sight [B]视力[C]view [C]观察[D]form [D]形式[A]vision [A]视力[B]picture [B]图画[C]glimpse [C]一瞥[D]scene [D]场面[A]look out [A]留神[B]look after [B]照顾[C]look into [C]浏览[D]look on [D]旁观[A]take on [A]呈现[B]get on [B]进展[C]put up [C]举起[D]look up [D]查寻[A]minimum [A]最小的[B]genuine [B]真正的[C]modest [C]谦虚的[D]generous [D]慷慨的[A]short [A]短的[B]seldom [B]很少[C]scarce [C]缺乏的[A]mood [A]心情[B]temper [B]性情[C]mind [C]心智[D]passion [D]激情爱[E]emotion [E]感情[G]feeling [G]感觉[A]kindness [A]仁慈[B]喜爱, 感情[B]affection[C]friendliness [C]友善[D]暖和, 热心[D]warmth[A]necessarily [A]必要地[B]essentially [B]本质上[C]completely [C]完全地[D]remarkably [D]显著地[A]normal [A]正常的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]average [C]平均的[D]ordinary [D]平常的[A]obviously [A]明显地[B]surprisingly [B]令人惊讶地[C]particularly [C]令人惊讶地[D]normally [D]通常地[A]consequently [A]从而,因此[B]regularly [B]有规律地,定期地[C]全面的, 综合的[C]comprehensively[D]properly [D]适当地[A]obvious [A]明显的[B]optimistic [B]乐观的[C]optional [C]任选的[D]outstanding [D]突出的[A]法律的, 法定的[A]legal[B]暂时的, 临时的[B]temporary[C]自愿的, 志愿的[C]voluntary[A]opportunity [A]机会[B]necessity [B]必要性[C]probability [C]可能性[D]possibility [D]可能性[A]idleness [A]闲散[B]laziness [B]懒惰[C]inability [C]无能[D]poverty [D]贫穷[A]out of hand [A]脱手[B]out of reach [B]够不到[D]out of place [D]不合适[A]particular [A]挑剔[B]special [B]特别的[C]specific [C]特定的[D]dynamic [D]有活力的[A]heroic [A]英勇的[B]diplomatic [B]外交的[C]unique [C]独一无二的[D]rare [D]罕见的[E]strange [E]陌生的[A]in particular [A]特别[B]in harmony [B]融洽[C]in doubt [C]怀疑[D]in brief [D]简单扼要地[A]peculiarly [A]特有地[B]indifferently [B]冷淡地[C]vigorously [C]精神旺盛地[D]inevitably [D]不可避免[A]point [A]点[B]spot [B]斑点,污点[C]track [C]轨迹[D]trace [D]痕迹[C]stain [C]瑕疵[A]press [A]出版业,挤[B]前景, 勘探, 勘察[B]prospect[C]print [C]印刷[D]加工, 办理[D]process[A]stake [A]以…打赌[B]squeeze [B]挤压[C]stretch [C]伸展[D]leap [D]跳越[A]prior [A]在前的[B]pioneer [B]开拓的[C]premature [C]早熟的[D]past [D]过去的[A]偏爱, 优先(权)[A]preference[B]会议, 商谈[B]conference[C]inference [C]推论结果[D]提到, 参考, 引文[D]reference[A]run down [A]跑下[B]run over [B]跑过去[C]run into [C]偶遇[D]run through [D]贯穿[A]see to [A]负责,注意[B]get to [B]到达[C]hold to [C]坚持[D]lead to [D]导致[A]be sure [A]确信[B]hope for [B]希望[C]see to it [C]负责[D]make it [D]达到预定目标[A]shadow [A]影子[B]sample [B]样品[C]reproduction [C]复制品[D]echo [D]回声[A]strike [A]撞击[B]rub [B]摩擦[C]hit [C]打击[D]scrape [D]刮掉[A]stick [A]粘住[B]sting [B]刺[C]bite [C]咬[D]scratch [D]抓[A]strike at [A]打击[B]strive for [B]力争[C]stick to [C]坚持[D]stand for [D]代替[A]convention [A]习俗,习惯[B]confinement [B]禁闭[C]principle [C]原则,原理[D]discipline [D]纪律[A]standard [A]标准的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]routine [C]例行的[D]conventional [D]传统的。
考研英语复试:自我介绍中的高频词汇
考研英语复试:自我介绍中的高频词汇随着春节的结束,各高校陆续开学,研究生复试的步伐也加快了节奏,各位同学对于复试的准备工作更是应该抓紧时间提高效率。
自我介绍几乎是每所学校在英语面试时必考的问题,如何在自我介绍中流利地表现自己的能力和优势无疑是重中之重。
自我介绍应该怎么写有哪些注意点这些是都同学们普遍关注的问题。
而更为重要的一个问题则是如何准确恰当地表达出来。
本文将就自我介绍中应涉及的方面及其高频词汇进行概述。
复试自我介绍中需要涉及的内容包括:个人基本情况、所获得过的奖励和荣誉,以及与所报考专业相关的实践活动。
最后可以加一些期待、愿望、感言或者建议。
相关的高频词汇如下:1.个人基本情况Name 姓名Age 年龄born 出生于birth place 出生地点-Native place 籍贯province 省city 市autonomous region 自治区prefecture 县、专区county 县、郡Nationality 民族,国籍citizenship 国籍duel citizenship 双重国籍membership 会员,资格,president 会长vice-president 副会长secretary general 秘书长society 学会association 协会research society 研究会degree: 学位2.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课—Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学\考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试学校分类public school 公立学校-private school 私立学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士—freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return】3.奖励荣誉scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金national scholarship 国家奖学金the State-Level motivational scholarship 国家励志奖学金outstanding University Student 优秀大学生outstanding class cadre 优秀班干部merit student 三好学生pacemaker to Merit Student 三好学生标兵"Challenge cup" competition “挑战杯”竞赛\win the first prize 获得一等奖second prize 二等奖third prize 三等奖honorable mention 优秀奖enter the finals进入决赛semifinals半决赛gold award 金奖silver award 银奖bronze award 铜奖4.证书'英语CET-4 大学英语四级CET-6 大学英语六级TOEFL 托福IELTS 雅思TEM-4 英语专业四级TEM-8 英语专业八级SIA 英语口译CATTI 全国翻译资格考试BEC 剑桥商务英语~小语种JLPT 日语能力考试实用日本语鉴定考试TOPIK韩语能力考试财务类CPA注册会计师考试CTA注册税务师考试等等,证书种类繁多,且证书上面通常都有对应英文,故此处不一一列举。
考研复试英语口语讲义
考试话题第一节常考话题问题一:自我介绍关键点:(一)姓名。
介绍自己姓名时,发音一定要准(南方考生要多加注意)。
(二)年龄。
年龄可以跟在姓名后带过(I am XXX,25years old)。
(三)原来的院校、专业。
注意:一定要把原来学校的英文名称、专业的英文名称弄清楚(尤其是跨校、跨专业的学生)。
(四)性格、能力。
可以着重强调你的个性对你报考的专业有何积极的作用。
如果报考的是学术性的专业,可以说自己细心(carefully,detail-oriented)、条理分明(logical)、踏实(steady)等;如果是研究性、应用性更强一点的专业,可以说自己负责(responsible)、可靠(dependable)、有效率(efficient)等。
其他的一些表示性格、能力的形容词有:active,aggressive(有进取心的),adaptable, amicable(友好的),analytical(善于分析的),cooperative,creative,disciplined,dutiful,energetic, faithful,gentle,independent(有主见的),innovative,motivated,modest,objective,precise, punctual,precise(一丝不苟的),temperate等等。
这里给出描述个人品质常用词汇的中英文对照,可以参考:able有才干的,能干的adaptable适应性强的active主动的,活跃的aggressive有进取心的ambitious有雄心壮志的amiable和蔼可亲的amicable友好的analytical善于分析的apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志气的,有抱负的audacious有冒险精神的capable有能力的,有才能careful办理仔细的candid正直的competent能胜任的constructive建设性的cooperative有合作精神的creative富创造力的dedicated有奉献精神的dependable可靠的diplomatic老练的,有策disciplined守纪律的dutiful尽职的well-educated受过良好教育的efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的expressivity善于表达faithful守信的,忠诚的frank直率的,真诚的generous宽宏大量的genteel有教养的gentle有礼貌的humorous有幽默impartial公正的independent有主见的industrious勤奋的ingenious有独创性的motivated目的明确的intelligent理解力强的learned精通某门学问的logical条理分明的methodical有方法的modest谦虚的objective客观的precise一丝不苟的punctual严守时刻的elastic实事求是的responsible负责的sensible明白事理的sporting光明正大的steady踏实的systematic有系统的purposeful意志坚强的sweet-tempered性情温和的temperate稳健的tireless孜孜不倦的在职考生或有过工作经验的考生还可以强调一下你的工作成绩,如:As the assistant to the General Manger of XXX Company,I have helped to negotiate a$200,000deal for the corporation.(五)爱好。
四六级听力技巧
【第一篇】近五年真题听力高频词汇[教育]associate professor副教授bureaucracy [bjə'rɑkrəsi] 官僚主义curriculum[kəˈrɪkjələm]课程equal access平等机会guest professor客座教授primary school小学private school私立学校public institutions公立组织(学校)scholarship[ˈskɑ:lərʃɪp] 奖学金secondary school中等教育semester学期[科技医疗]be treated with被治疗于cognitive ['kɑɡnətɪv] 认知contaminated [kən'tæmɪ.neɪtɪd] people 感染者emergency急诊immunization[ ˌɪmjʊnəˈzeɪʃən] 免疫medical result诊断结果mental health心理健康mortality [mɔr'tæləti] rate 死亡率nutrition [nu'trɪʃ(ə)n] 营养retina[ˈretənə]视网膜vaccination[ˌvæksiˈneɪʃ(ə)n] 疫苗ward病房[经济]come due到期currency ['kʌrənsi] shrinks 货币贬值deposit account存款账户economic crisis经济危机economic recovery经济复苏government subsidies政府补贴high failure rates高破产率inflation通货膨胀interest rate利率layoffs裁员解雇loan贷款mortgage ['mɔrɡɪdʒ] payment 抵押offset抵偿payment deficit赤字、收支逆差penalty clause处罚条款price fluctuation[ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 价格波动resource scarcity[ˈskersəti] 资源紧缺wage/salary/pay工资[就餐饮食]book/reserve=make a reservation预定buffet [bəˈfeɪ]自助餐chef salad招牌沙拉dinner party晚餐会English tea英式下午茶have a good appetite ['æpə.taɪt] 胃口好main course主菜pudding布丁red wine红酒regular dinner套餐service charge服务费split the bill分开付[国际会议]autonomy [ɔ'tɑnəmi] 自治diplomatic [.dɪplə'mætɪk] relations 外交关系General Agreement On Tariffs and Trade关贸总协定humanitarian [hju:mænɪteriən] aid 人道主义援助memorandum [.memə'rændəm] 备忘录pass a resolution通过决议resolve their differences消除分歧secretary general秘书长strategic [strə'tidʒɪk] partnership 战略伙伴关系turnout出席人员unanimously [jʊˈnænəməslɪ] 全体一致的veto a bill否决议案[交通]carbon dioxide二氧化碳fine罚金highway高速公路motor way机动车道one way street单行道overhead轻轨over speed超速overtake超车parking lot停车场police officer交警round trip ticket来回票subway(美)=underground(英)地铁traffic jam交通堵塞[职场]attorney [ə'tɜrni] 律师、检察官be a master of ..的专家be specialized in专业研究于charts and tables图表和表格feasibility[ˌfizəˈbɪləti] study可行性研究fringe [frɪndʒ] benefit额外福利innovation[ˌɪnəˈveʃən] 创新革新interpersonal [ˌɪntərˈpɜ:rsənl] relationship(realm)人际关系(领域)interpreter口译者judge法官market research consultant市场研究顾问stockbroker股票经纪人testimony[ˈtestɪmoʊni] 证言the persistent intensity work持续强度的工作workforce=labour force=manpower劳动力[旅行]annual [ˈænjuəl] vacation年假apply for a passport申请护照camping gear[gɪr] 野营装备customs海关departure [dɪ'pɑrtʃər] gate登机口get on board the plane登机go camping露营motel汽车旅馆on holiday在度假tent帐篷travel agency旅行社travel overseas出国旅行【第二篇】四六级听力部分各题型答题技巧一、新闻听力(四级)新闻听力一般都采用倒金字塔型结构,即将重要的内容,放在开头第一句话,后面的内容一般是针对导语的进一步展开。
考研高频词汇(word整理最佳打印版)
频率为33次的单词process n.过程;工序;程序vt.加工,处理频率为26次的单词growth n.增加,增长(量);生长,发展technology n.工艺,技术theory n.理论,原理;学说;看法,见解频率为25次的单词economy n.经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭频率为23次的单词behavio(u)r n.行为,举止;运转情况频率为21次的单词Account n.账(目),账户;叙述,说明vi.说明(原因等);(数量、比例方面)占economic a.经济(学)的,经济上的频率为20次的单词individual a.单独的,个人的频率为19次的单词product n.产品,产物;乘积rate n. (比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用频率为18次的单词create vt.创造,创建,创作;引起,产生频率为17次的单词decline vi./n.下降,减少,衰退;婉拒hard a.硬的,坚固的;烈性的;困难的ad.努力地;猛烈地:困难地频率为16次的单词ability n.能力,本领;才能,才智频率为15次的单词professional a.专业的;高水准的spot n.斑点,污点;地点;一点儿vt.认出,发现;玷污tend vi.倾向,趋向于vt.照管,护理view n.眼界;风景;(常用pl.)看法vt.看待;观察频率为14次的单词advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者),拥护(者)amount n.数量vi.合计;等同community n.团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落concern vt.关联;关心n.企业;焦虑;关心environment n.环境,周围状况factor n.因素,要素intelligence n.智力,智慧;情报likely a.可能的,有希望的ad.可能return v./n.回来;归还,送还;回答social a.社会的;交际的频率为13次的单词consequence n.结果,后果;重要(性),重大drug n.药物;(pl.)麻醉品,毒品expert n.专家,能手a.熟练的,内行的extend vi.延续;达到vt.提供,发出industrial a.工业的,产业的moral a.道德(上)的n.寓意,教育意义频率为12次的单词action n.行为;活动;作用adult n.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的ambition n.雄心;野心competition n.竞争,比赛capacity n.容量,容积;能力,才能detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,细说evidence n.根据,证据;迹象,形迹evolution n.进化,演化,渐进fund n.基金,专款;现款vt.为…提供资金inflation n.通货膨胀;(充气使)膨胀local a.当地的.地方的;局部的maintain vt.维持;维修,保养;主张management n.经营;管理(部门);管理人员productivity n.生产力,生产率survive vt.幸免于;比…活得长vi.幸存universe n.宇宙,世界;范围,领域频率为11次的单词learn vt.学会;得知vi.学习;了解频率为10次的单词advertising n.广告宣传;广告业,广告事务affect v.影响;感动benefit n.益处v.有益,得益debate v./n.辩论,争论directly ad.直接地;立即element n.要素;元素;基础;自然环境essential a.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素,要点;必需品identify vt.把…等同于;认出,鉴定vi.认同intend vt.想要.打算,企图investment n.投资(额)reasonable a.合理的;通情达理的;公道的;尚好的responsibility n.责任(心);职责,义务opportunity n.时机,机会personality n.人格,个性;人物private a.私人的;秘密的频率为9次的单词alter vt.改变,变更appropriate a.适当的vt.私占;拨款用boom n.叫喊声;繁荣vi.隆隆作响;迅速增长combine v.联合,化合n.联合企业corporation n.公司,团体enterprise n.进取心,事业心;(企)事业单位federal a.联邦的gas n.煤气;气体;汽油highly ad.高(度)地,非常issue n.问题,争论点v.颁布,出版;分发;流出,发出organization/-isation n.团体,机构;组织体制principle n.原理,原则;信条project n.计划;项目;工程vt.投射,放映;(使)伸出recognize/-ise vt.认出;承认;表彰,报偿specific a.特有的;具体的n(pl.)详情,细节structure n.结构,构造;建筑物vt.构造;安排substance n.物质;实质;内容;根据trend n.趋势,倾向;时新款式,时尚频率为8次的单词activity n.活跃,活力;(常pl.)活动advantage n.优点,有利条件;利益aspect n.外表;(问题等的)方面attitude n.态度,看法;姿势balance v.使平衡,称n.天平;平衡;差额,结余characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特征claim vt./n.声称,断言;索取comment n.评论,意见vi.评论constitute vt.组成;设立contract v.订(约);缩小n.合同,包工creative a.创造(性)的,有创造力的culture n.教养,教育;文化;培植,培养historical a.历史(上)的,史学的interpret vt.解释,说明,诠释vi.口译,翻译manner n.方式,方法;态度,举止;风度,礼貌,规矩mass n.大量;团,块; (pl)群众;质量obtain vt.获得vi.通用,流行powerful a.强大的,有力的;强壮的predict vt.预告,预言,预测risk n.风险,危险;冒险vt.冒…的危险robot n.机器人,自动机械shift v.转移;改变,转变n.转换;轮(或换)班species n.种,类频率为7次的单词approach v./n.接近n.途径;方法argument n.争论,辩论;论点,论据assume vt.假定;承担;呈现blueprint n.计划,蓝图climate n.气候;风气,气氛competitive a. (好)竞争的;求胜心切的;有竞争力的complex a.复杂的;复合的n.综合体concept n.概念,观念,思想confuse vt.使困惑;混乱,混淆critical a.危急的,决定性的,关键性的;批评(判)的crude a.天然的;生的;粗鲁的emerge vi.出现;发生,显露employee n.受雇者,雇员existence n.存在;生存,生活(方式)innovation n.新方法,新事物;革新interview n./v.接见,会见;面试;采访involve vt.使卷入,使参与;包含,牵涉journal n.定期刊物;日志link v.连接,联系n.环节,联系,纽带manifest a.明显的vt.使显现;证明motion n.运动;手势,眼色;提议v.(向…)打手势,示意obvious a.显然的,明显的performance n.执行;表演policy n.政策,方针;保险单possibility n.可能(性);可能的事pressure n.压(力);压迫vt.对…施加压力(或影响) property n.财产,资产;性质,特性prospect n.前景v.勘探,勘察relate vi.有关联;和睦相处vt.使互相关联;叙述resource n.(pl.)资源;谋略source n.源(泉),发源地;来源,出处suicide n.自杀;自取灭亡频率为6次的单词access n.进入;入口vt.存取(计算机文件)acquire vt.取得,获得,学到adapt vt.使适应;改编,修改vi.适应additional a.附加的,另外的,添加的aggressive a. [贬]侵略的;[褒]敢做敢为的,积极的amateur n./a.业余爱好(者的)analysis n.分析(报告)apply vi.申请,请求;适用于vt.应用,运用arise v i.出现,发生;引起,起源于;起身assumption n.假定,臆断;担任,承担assure t.使确信,使放心;确保authority n.权威,专家;权力;(常用pl.)官方,当局avoid vt.避免,避开;预防bias n.偏见;偏袒,偏心vt.使有偏见brief a.简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报cash n.现金v.兑现,付(或收)现款challenge vt.向…挑战n.挑战;难题committee n.委员会conflict n.冲突;战斗vi.冲突,抵触consideration n.考虑;体贴,关心constant a.不断的;始终如一的;忠实的n.常数consumption n.消耗量,消费量contact vt./n.(与…取得)联系convention n.大会;协定,公约;惯例convince vt.使确信,使信服,说服cosmic a.宇宙的data n.资料,数据definition n.定义;清晰(度),鲜明(度)delivery n.交付,投递;分娩;演讲的风格(方式) demonstrate vt.说明,演示;论证;表露vi.游行示威(或集会) deny vt.否认;拒绝给予,拒绝…的要求digital a.数字的discipline vt./n.纪律;学科;训练;惩罚distinction n.差别;区分,辨别;优秀educate v.教育,培养,训练effective a.有效的;事实上的electronic a.电子的emphasis n.强调,重点enable vt.使能够,使可能,使可行error n.错误,差错establish vt.建立,设立,创办;确定extent n.广度,宽度;范围,程度focus v.聚焦n.焦点,焦距;(活动等的)中心function n.功能;函数vi.运行,起作用fundamental a.根本的,基础的n. (常pl.)基本原则gene n.基因genius n.天才,天赋;天才人物giant n.巨人;才智超群的人a.巨大的humo(u)r n.幽默(感);脾性,情绪,心情v.使满足,迁就implication n.含意,暗示;牵连improvement n.增进;改进(处)independent a.独立自主的;中立的;无关的influence vt./n.影响(力) n.势力,权势instinct n.本能,直觉;生性,天性intention n.意图,意向,目的invention n.发明,创造;捏造,虚构item n.条款,项目;(新闻等的)一条mechanism n.机械装置;机构;机制observation n.注意,观察;言论;(常pl.)观察数据odd a.古怪的;奇数的;剩余的n.(p1.)可能性offend vt.冒犯;使不舒服;违犯oppose vt.反对,反抗panel n.控制板,仪表盘;专门小组phenomenon n.现象;非凡的人(或物)physical a.物理(学)的;物质的;身体的potential a.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延psychological a.心理(学)的reflect v.反射;反省,深思;反映relevant a.有关的,切题的remark v.评论,谈论;注意到,察觉n.评语,议论,意见requirement n.要求;需要(的东西)respond vi.回答,答复;响应rsponse n.回答,答复;反应,响应responsible a.负责任的;重要的;有责任感的revolution n.革命;旋转,转数rob vt/vi.抢劫,盗取scale n.刻度;级别;规模;鳞;(pl.)天平secure a.安全的,可靠的vt.获得;使安全site n.位置,地点vt.使坐落在,设置status n.地位,身份;情形,状况stock n.库存,现货;股票v.储备a.常备的stress n.压力,紧张;重音;强调vt.强调;重读sufficient a.足够的,充分的survey n.测量;概括论述;调查sympathy n.同情(心);支持;(pl.)慰问threaten v.(构成)威胁,可能发生unemployment n.失业(人数)vote vi.投票n.选票;选举;投票总数频率为5次的单词abroad ad.国外,在国外;到处appeal vi/n.呼吁;申诉;(有)吸引力;求助captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的;被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构,基本设施(如运输、动力等) premium n.保险金;奖品a.高级的;售价高的resign vi.辞职vt.放弃;使顺从span n.跨距,范围v.横越title n.题目,标题;称号,头衔;权益,权利unlikely a.未必的,靠不住的频率为4次的单词abandon vt.抛弃;放弃acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到,致谢addition n.(增)加,加法;附加(物)advertisement n.(登)广告;公告aid n.援助;助手,辅助物(设备)v.帮助,援助annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气,打搅apparent a.表面上的;显然的,明白的appreciate vt.鉴赏;领会;感激vi.增值artificial a.人工的;假的,矫揉造作的assemble v.(人)集合,聚集;(物)装配attribute vt.把···归因于n.属性basis n.基本,根据,原则bid vt.命令;祝,表示v./n.出价,投标n.企图,努力career n.履历,生涯;职业ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼仪character n.特征;性格,品质;人物,角色;(汉)字commercial a.商务的;商业(性)的n.商业广告commit vt.将···托付给;使承担义务,献身于;犯(错误)commodity n.商品,货物comparative a.比较的,相对的comparison n.比较;比拟,比喻compensation n.补偿,赔偿conduct vt.指挥;管理;传导n.行为;管理(方式)conference n.讨论,会谈;(正式)会议confidence n.信任,信心,自信;秘密confront vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对;使对质contrast v./n.(形成)对比,对照conventional a.常规的;普通的criminal a.犯罪的,刑事的n.罪犯crisis n.危机,危急关头;关键时刻critic n.批评家,评论家current a.流行的,当前的n.(潮)流;电流;趋势cycle n.循环,周期vi.循环define vt.限定,规定;给···下定义,解释deprive vt.剥夺,使丧失derive v.起源,衍生;追溯···的起源deserve vt.应受,值得,应得device n.装置,设备,器械;手段,策略diminish vt.(使)减少,减小,降低disappear vi.不见,消失discard vt.打出(无用的牌);抛弃,丢弃easily ad.容易地,不费力地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的employer n.雇佣者,雇主entitle vt.给(书、文章)题名;给···权利(或资格)estimate vt./n.估计,估量n.评价,看法executive a.执行的,实施的n.董事,行政负责人expense n.花费;(pl.)开支export v./n.出口,输出(品)external a.外部的,外面的,外表的fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,迷住fashion n.方式,样子;流行款式,时装fatal a.致命的;重大的,决定性的flash n.闪光(灯)vi.闪光,闪烁;飞驰,掠过forbid vt.不许,禁止formal a.形式的;正式的formation n.形成(物),构成former a.以前的,在前的n.前者gross a.总的,毛重的;臃肿的vt.获得···总收入(或毛利)n.总额guarantee n.保证(书)vt.保证,担保happiness n.幸福,幸运,快乐harmful a.有害的hence ad.因此;从此illustrate vt.阐明;(给···作插图)说明imply vt.暗示,含有···的意思indicate vt.指出,指示;表明,示意inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的,善于思维的intelligent a.聪明的,有才智的internal a.内部的,内地的,国内的;内心的;内在的justify vt.证明···正当(或有理),为···辩护label n.标签,标记;称号vt.贴标签于;把···称为manufacture vt.制造,加工n.制造(业);产品modify vt.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰monopoly n.垄断(物、商品),专卖商品mostly ad.几乎全部地,主要地,基本上neglect vt./n.忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽network n. [广义]网络,网状物;[狭义]广播网,电视网nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过notion n.概念,观念;意图,想法nuclear a.核能的,原子核的;核心的offspring n.(sing.同pl.)子孙,后代,结果originate v.起源于,产生;创造,开创pace n.步(速),速度,节奏vi.踱步painful a.(引起)疼痛的;困难的politics n. [单数性]政治(学);[复数性]政纲,政见possess vt.占有,拥有poverty n.贫困,贫穷privilege n.特权,优惠profit n.利润;收益v.有益于;得益promote vt.促进,发扬;提升;推销proportion n.比例;部分;均衡,相称pursue vt.追踪,追赶;从事;追求radical a.根本的;激进(派)的n.激进分子range n.(变动)范围;一系列v.变动;涉及;使排列成行rarely ad.很少,难得reality n.现实,实际;真实register n./v.登记,注册regulate vt.控制,管理;调整,调节reject vt.拒绝;退回n.被拒货品,不合格产品remarkable a.引人注目的;非凡的replace vt.取代;把···放回原处;更换represent vt.象征;描绘;代表restriction n.限制,约束reveal vt.揭露;(事物)展现,显示reward n./vt.报酬,酬金;报答,奖赏rival vt.与···竞争a.竞争的n.竞争对手scatter vt.撒(播);使散开,驱散security n.安全,安定,保证skilled a.熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的storage n.储藏(量),保管;库房strive vi.努力,奋斗,力求style n.风格;式样;时尚vt.(根据新款式)设计surplus n.剩余,盈余a.过剩的,多余的surround vt.包围;环绕,围绕survival n.幸存(者),残存物target n.目标,对象,靶子vt.瞄准tendency n.趋向,趋势trace vt.查出;追溯;描摹n.痕迹,踪迹;微量tradition n.惯列,传统transform vt.把···转换成;变换,改革union n.工会,同盟;联合;一致utility n.功用,效用;(常pl.)公用事业valid a.有根据的;有效的visible a.看得见的,可见的,有形的wisdom n.智慧,明智;格言,名言worthwhile a.值得(做)的频率为3次的单词abuse vt./n.滥用;辱骂,虐待acquisition n.获得(物),取得activate vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用alternative a.两者择一的n.供选择的东西anticipate vt.预料,期望;先于···行动assess vt.估价,评估,评定assign vt.分配,布置;指定;指派,选派assignment n.(分派的)任务;分配,委派associate vi.交往vt.使联想;使联合n.伙伴,同事a.副的attain vt.达到,获得ban v./n.禁止bind vt.捆绑,捆扎;使结合;约束;装订budget v.(编)预算;安排,规划n.预算(拨款)a.合算的,廉价的candidate n.侯选人;应考者casual a.碰巧的;随便的;临时的;census n.人口普查,统计chemical a.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品circumstance n.环境,条件,形势;(pl.)境况,状况colleague n.同事,同僚compel vt.强迫,迫使complaint n.抱怨;控告;疾病compose vt.创作,为···谱曲;组成,构成;使平静comprehension n.理解(力)conclusion n.结尾;推论,结论confusion n.混淆;混乱;困惑congress n.代表大会;[C]国会,议会connection n.连接,联系considerate a.体贴的,体谅的contend v.斗争;竞争;主张context n.上下文,语境;环境,背景contrary a.相反的,对抗的n.相反,对立面contribute v.贡献出,捐赠,捐助;投稿counsel v./n.忠告n.法律顾问,辩护人crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的decrease v./n.减少,减小democratic a.民主的,有民主精神(或作风)的dependent a.依靠的,依赖的;取决于dispute v./n.争论,争议disregard vt.不理会,漠视n.忽视,漠视distort vt.扭曲;歪曲,曲解vi.变形distract vt.使分心,转移;迷惑diverse a.多种多样的draft n.草稿,草案;汇票;征兵vt.起草;招募drift vi.漂泊,游荡n.漂流(物);大意economics n.经济学;(pl.)经济状况,经济因素,经济意义efficiency n.效率,效能,功效endanger v.危及,危害endure v.持续;忍受,忍耐enlarge v.扩大;放大enlighten vt.启发,开导enormous a.庞大的,巨大的,极大的ensure vt.保证,担保,确保equip vt.装备,配备;使有准备equivalent a.等价的;相当的n.等价物essay n.短文,文章establishment n.建立;机构,企业;当权人物evolve v. (使)发展,(使)进化,(使)演变exceed vt.超出;越出excess n.超越;过量,过度a.过量的,额外的extreme a.末端的;极端的,极度的n.极端,过分fade v. (使)褪色;逐渐消失;凋谢failure n.没做到;失败fiction n. [总称]小说;虚构flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺folk n. (常pl.)人们a.民间的forecast v./n.预报,预测formulate vt.用公式表示;规划;阐明generate vt.生殖;生产;引起,导致geology n.地质学;地质情况global a.全球的,全世界的;总的,完整的grant n.拨款,授予物vt.授予,同意,准予gravity n.重力;严重;庄重,严肃handle n.把手vt.触摸;操作;处理,对待harm n./vt.伤害,损害,危害helpful a.有帮助的;有益的,有用的hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾highlight vi.使显著,突出n.精彩场面hospitality n.友好款待,好客ideal n.理想的东西(或人) a.理想的;想像的immigrant n.移民,侨民immune a.免疫的;不受影响的;免除的impact n./v.冲击,碰撞;影响,作用import vt./n.进口,输入impose v.把…强加于;征(税),处以(罚款、监禁) inferior a.下等的,下级的;次的n.下级,晚辈inform vt.通知,报告vi.告发,检举inquiry n.打听,询问;调查instance n.例子,例证,事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的;紧急的;速溶的instrument n.仪器,器械,工具;乐器insurance n.保险(业,费)interact vi.互相作用,互相影响irritate vt.使恼怒,使烦躁;使疼痛keen a.热心的,喜爱的;敏锐的;锋利的legislation n.法律,法规;立法leisure n.空闲时间,闲暇;悠闲liability n.责任;(常pl.)负债;累赘logical a.逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的mankind n.人类mathematical a.数学(上)的military a.军事的,军队的n.军方;陆军mode n.方式,式样moreover ad.而且,此外motive n.动机,动因,目的multitude n.大量,许多;民众novel n. (长篇)小说a.新颖的,新奇的oblige vt.迫使,责成;(使)感激,施恩于opponent n.敌手,对手;反对者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的organic a.有机物的,有机体的output n.产量;输出(功率) vt.输出(信息、数据等)phase n. (方)面;阶段vt.分阶段实行(或计划) pollution n.污染precise a.精确的,准确的;严谨的prejudice n.偏见,成见vt.使有偏见;对…不利presence n.出席,存在;仪态primary a.最初的,初级的;首要的,基本的prompt vt.促使,推动;提示a.敏捷的,及时n.提词,提示proof n.证据,证明a.能防…的propose v.提出;提名,推荐;打算;求婚proposition n.建议,提案;主张;命题outlook n.观点;前景;景色prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣provision n.供应;条款,规定;(pl.)给养random a.任意的,随机的rare a.稀有的;(空气等)稀薄的;(肉)煎得嫩的readily ad.容易地,迅速地;乐意地reckon vt.认为,估计;指望,盼望;测量recovery n.痊愈;重获,恢复reference n.提到;参考(书目);推荐信(或人)reform vt./n.改革,改良vi.改正,改过自新region n.地区,区域;范围,幅度regret v./n.懊悔,遗憾,抱歉relieve vt.缓解,减轻;使宽慰;接替religion n.宗教,信仰;信念,信条resist v.忍住;抗(病等);反抗,抵制revolve vi.旋转schedule n.时刻表;清单vt.安排screen n.屏幕,银幕;帘,纱窗vt.遮蔽;播放select vt.选择,挑选a.精选的;一流的sensitive a.敏感的;神经过敏的;易受伤的significance n.意义,含义;重要性,重大slip vi.滑(倒);溜走;下降n.疏漏vt.悄悄放进solution n.解答,解决(办法);溶液somewhat ad.稍微,有点spite n.恶意,怨恨stake n.标桩;利害关系;股份;赌注vt.以…打赌,拿…冒险standardize/-ise v.使符合标准,使标准化steer vt..引导strategy n.战略,策略stream n.溪流;一股,一串vi.流出substantial a.牢固的;充裕的;主要的,实质性的trail n.小路;痕迹vt.跟踪vi.拖,下垂;(比赛等)失败transition n.过渡,转变transmit vt.播送,发射;传送,传染transport n.运输(系统),运输工具vt.运输,运送trial n.审讯;考验,试验typical a.典型的,有代表性的underlie v.构成…的基础unexpected a.想不到的,意外的unfortunately ad.不幸地;遗憾的是unknown a.未知的,不知名的unlike a.不同的prep.不像…,和…不同unusual a.不平常的;与众不同的urgent a.急迫的,紧要的vain a.徒劳的,无效的;自负的verify vt.证明,证实via prep.经,通过violence n.暴力;猛烈,剧烈whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管频率为2次的单词abide v.坚持,遵守absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注;把…并入,同化abundant a.大量的,充足的;丰富的accelerate v. (使)加快,(使)增速accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现accordingly ad.照着(办,做等),相应地;因此accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)accuse vt.指控,指责adopt vt.采用;收养;正式通过,批准advisable a.明智的,适当的affiliate vt.使隶(或附)属于n.附属机构,分公司alcohol n.酒精,含酒精的饮料alternate v. (使)交替,(使)轮流a.交替的,轮流的;间隔的ambitious a. [褒]有雄心的;[贬]有野心的ample a.足够的;宽敞的annual a.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴application n.申请(表);应用,实用arbitrary a.专断的,武断的;任意的atistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;精美的assert vt.肯定地说,断言;维护,坚持attach vt.使附属;认为有(重要性等)automobile n.汽车aware a.意识到的,知道的awkward a.尴尬的,棘手的;笨拙的background n.背景;出身,经历balloon n.气球v.像气球般鼓起;激增barely ad.仅仅,只不过,几乎不behalf n.方面,利益besides prep.除…之外ad.而且,还有bound a.受约束的.有义务的v.限制,束缚;跳跃n.(常pl.)界限,限制brake n.闸,制动(器),刹车bulk n.(巨大的)物体;主体;(大)量capable a.有能力的;敢于…的caution n.小心,谨慎;警告cease v./n.停止,终止channel n.海峡,水道;频道;途径chop v.砍,劈,斩断classify vt.把…分类,把…分级cluster n.串,簇;群,组v.群集coincidence n.巧合,巧事;一致,符合commerce n.商业,贸易communicate vi.交流,通讯vt.传达,传播;传染comparable a.比得上的;类似的compensate v.补偿,弥补,抵消compete vi.竞争,比赛complicated a.复杂的,难懂的concentrate v.集中;聚集;浓缩n.浓缩物confer v.商谈,商议;授予confess v.坦白,供认;承认confine vt.使局限,限制;禁闭n.界限,范围confirm vt.使…坚定;确认;批准conform v.遵守,依照,符合consent vi/n.同意,赞成,准许conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守的人,保守主义者consistent a.一致的,符合的;一贯的contemporary a.同时代的;当代的n.当代人contest n/v.比赛;争夺;辩驳contradict vt.与…发生矛盾(抵触)contribution n.捐款;投稿;贡献convenience n.方便,便利(的工具)costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的crack n.裂缝,裂纹,缝隙;爆裂声v. (使)破裂,砸开;(使)发出爆裂声criticism n.批评,批判,指责;评论(文章)criticize/—ise vt.批评,批判;评论,评价deem vt.认为,视为definite a.确切的;一定的,肯定的democracy n.民主(制);民主国家;民主精神,民主作风dependence n.依靠,依赖desirable a.值得拥有的;可取的,有利的diet n./vi.节食,日常饮食dignity n.庄严,端庄;尊严,高贵disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disgrace v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞n.失宠;耻辱disperse v. (使)分散,散开;(使)消散display n./vt.陈列,展览;显示,表现distinct a.不同的;清晰的;显著的distinguish v.区别,辨别diversion n.转移,转向;消遣,娱乐dominate v.耸立于,俯视;占优势;支配doom n.厄运,劫数vt.注定,命定doubtful a.怀疑的,可疑的;未定的drag v.拖,(硬)拉;迫使n.障碍dramatic a.戏剧(性)的,激动人心的;剧本的elegant a.优美的,文雅的;简洁的eliminate vt.排除,消除;淘汰elite n.上层人士,掌权人物,精英embrace vt./n.拥抱,怀抱;包含;环绕encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到,遇到engine n.发动机,引擎enhance vt.提高,增加,加强enrich vt..充实,使丰富;使富有envy v./n.妒忌,羡慕epidemic n.流行病;流传,盛行a.流行的,传染的exaggerate v.夸大,夸张exceedingly ad.极其,非常exceptional a.例外的,异常的;杰出的excessive a.过度的,过分的,过多的exhaust vt.用尽,使精疲力尽;详尽论述n.排气装置;废气,废液expand v.扩大,扩充,扩张;膨胀expose vt.暴露,显露;揭露;使处于…作用之下,曝光faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favo(u)rable a.有利的;赞同的feature n.面貌,相貌;特征,特色vt.突出,由…主演female a.女的,雌的fertile a.肥沃的,富饶的;丰富的fierce a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的file n.档案,文件vt.归档;把…登记备案finance n.财政,金融;(常pl.)资金vt.为…提供资金flexible a.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的fluctuate vi.波动,涨落,起伏forth ad.向前,向外foundation n.基础,根据;地基;建立frame n.框架vt.表达(思想);陷害frontier n.边境,边界;(常pl.)前沿,新领域;边远地区frustrate vt.使灰心;挫败,阻挠furious a.狂怒的,暴怒的;激烈的furthermore ad.而且,此外glimpse vt./n.瞥见,看见globe n.地球,世界;地球仪;球体gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的hardship n.艰难,困苦hasten v.赶快,催促hemisphere n.地球的半球;大脑半球host n.主人;节目主持人;军队vt.招待;主持household n.家庭,户a.家庭的;家用的humble a.谦虚的;卑贱的;简陋的vt.使谦恭,使卑下ignorant a.不知道的;无知的,愚昧的illegal a.非法的,不合法的impression n.印记,压痕;印象,感觉incorporate vt.合并;包含,加上,吸收indicative a.指示的,预示的indifferent a.不关心的;一般的initial a.开始的,最初的n.(p1.)首字母initiate vt.开始,创始;使初步了解;让…加入initiative n.主动性,首创精神inject vt.注入,引入;(给…)注射injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处input vt./n.输入(物),输入的数据instal(l) vt.安装,设置;使就职instructor n.教员,指导者intense a.剧烈的;专注的;热情的intensive a.加强的;集中的;深入细致的interfere vi.干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰interior a./n.内部(的);内地(的);国内的interval n.间隔,间距;幕间休息invent vt.发明,创造;捏造,虚构invest v.投(资);投入;授予,赋予isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立jam n.果酱;拥挤;卡住;堵塞;(使)卡住kindness n.仁慈,亲切;好意knot n.(绳等的)结,(树)节;节(航速单位) v.打结laughter n.笑(声)leading a.领导的;最主要的,第一位的likewise ad.同样地;也,又,而且limitation n.限制,限度;(常pl.)局限loan vt./n.贷,借出;贷款lump n.团,块vt. (使)成团,(使)成块magnitude n.巨大,广大;重要性maintenance n.维持,保持;保养manipulate vt.操纵,控制;操作medium a.中等的,适中的n.中间(物);媒介;手段,工具migrate vi.移居;(候鸟等)迁徙mild a.温柔的;温暖的;轻微的monetary a.金融的,货币的mood n.心情,情绪;(动词的)语气multiple a.多样的,多重的n.倍数municipal a.市(政)的;市立的myth n.神话;杜撰出来的人(或事物)necessity n.必要(性),(迫切)需要;必需品nerve n.神经;勇气,胆量;敏感处objective n.目标,目的a.客观的occupation n.占领,占据;工作,职业;从事的活动,消遣optional a.可以任选的,非强制的orient n.东部;东方,亚洲vt.给……定方向;使适应orientation n.方向,目标;适应original a.起初的,原来的;原版的,原件的n.原件,原作overcome vt.克服,制胜,战胜overlook vt.俯瞰;忽视;宽恕overseas ad.在(或向)海外,在(或向)国外overwhelming a.压倒的,势不可挡的owing a.应付的,未付的,欠着的parallel n.类似(物);平行线a.类似的;平行的vt.与…相当,比得上paralyze/-yse vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹;使惊愕partial a.部分的;偏心的;偏爱的participant n.参加者,参与者passport n.护照;保障perceive vt.感觉,感知;意识到,理解percentage n.百分比,百分率perplex vt.使复杂化,使困惑,使费解persist vi.坚持不懈,执意;持续,继续存在personnel n.(pl.)全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)philosopher n.哲学家,哲人plausible a.似乎有道理的,貌似可信的pop n.流行音乐vi.突然出现,发生;(发出)砰的一声portion n.一部分,一份vt.分配,分给pose n.样子,姿势vt.提出(问题等);造成,引起vi.摆姿势;假装practically ad.几乎,简直;实际上precede vt.在…之前,先于prescribe v.开(药),开处方;指定procedure n.程序,手续,步骤productive a.多产的;富有成效的profound a.深奥的,深远的;(知识)渊博的puzzle v. (使)迷惑,(使)为难;(使)苦思n.智力测验;令人费解的事(或人) qualify v. (使)合格,具有资格,胜任;修饰questionable a.可疑的,不可靠的quote v.引用,引证;报…的价n.引语;报价;(p1.)引号rage n.盛怒;[the~]时尚vi.发怒;狂吹;汹涌,盛行rational a.理性的,理智的;合理的raw a.生的;未加工的;原始的;刺痛的rectify vt.纠正,修复reinforce vt.增强,加强,增援relationship n.关系,联系reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的relief n.缓解;轻松,宽慰;调剂remote a.遥远的,偏僻的;脱离的;冷淡的render vt.给予,提供;致使;翻译renew v. (使)更新,恢复;重新开始resent vt.对…表示忿恨,怨恨reserve vt.保留,储备;预定,预约n.储备(物),储藏量,储备金resort vi.凭借,求助,诉诸n.胜地;求助的对象,采用的手段restrict vt.限制,约束,限定resume v. (中断后)重新开始,继续,恢复retire vi.退休,退役;退下,撤退;就寝retreat vi.撤退,退却revenue n.税收,岁入;收益reverse vi.反向,倒转n.挫折,逆境;对立面a.反向的,相反的routine a.例行的,常规的n.惯例,惯常的程序rude a.粗鲁的,不礼貌的;粗糙的sacrifice n./vt.献祭,祭品;牺牲,舍身scope n. (活动,影响等的)范围;(发挥能力等的)余地,机会senior a.资格老的;年长的n.(大学)四年级学生sensation n.感觉(能力);轰动series n.一系列,连续;丛书;连续剧severe a.严重的;严厉的;严峻的;朴素的shortly ad.立刻,不久;简略地,简言之shrink v. (使)起皱,(使)收缩,退缩;(使)减少simplify v.简化,使简易,使单纯sketch n.略图,草图;梗概;素描,速写v.概述,简述;画素描(或速写) split v./n.裂开;分离;分裂squeeze v.挤(出,入,过);压榨;捏,握n.挤,握;拮据,经济困难stationary a.固定的,静止不动的stimulate vt.刺激,激励stumble vi.绊倒;跌跌撞撞地走;偶然遇到,碰巧找到submit vt.呈送,提交;主张;屈服substitute v.代替n.代用品,代替者subtle a.精妙的,精湛的;微妙的;诡秘的suggestion n.建议,意见;暗示superior n.上级,长官a.较好的;较高的;有优越感的;卓越的surpass vt.超过;胜过suspicious a.怀疑的,疑心的;可疑的sustain vt.保持;供养,维持(生命等);支持,支撑;经受,遭受symbol n.象征;符号,标志tax n.税(款);负担vt.对…征税teenager n. (13~19岁的)少年tempt vt..吸引;引诱,诱惑thorough a.彻底的,完全的;精心的thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣timely a.及时的,适时的trait n.特征,特点,特性transfer v./n.转移;调动,转车(等)triumph n.胜利,成功;喜悦vi.获胜,成功twin n.(pl.)双生子,孪生子a.双的,孪生的,成对的undergo vt.经历,遭受undertake v.承担,着手做;同意,保证unique n.惟一的,独特的,独一无二的;极不寻常的,极好的universal a.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的urge vt.鼓励,激励;催促,力劝validity n.有效(性)vanish vi.突然不见,消失;绝迹vary v.变化,(使)不同,呈差异vehicle n.交通工具,车辆;传播媒介,手段virtual a.事实上的,实质上的;虚拟的virtue n.美德,德行;优点,长处virus n.病毒;(精神、道德等)有害影响vital a.生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的。
英语六级备考(考研)-500个重点核心必看考词汇附例句【完美打印版】
(精品收藏版) word 格式完美打印1. abnormal a. 不正常的 ---- I'm normal, you're ~~~ !2. abolish v. 废除 ---- CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 ---- Your~~~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的 ----What an ~~~ idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 ----Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women's accessories. What are men's ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿 ---- How can a small town ~~~ the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾 ----I' ~~~ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 ---- Are you ~~~ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守 ----Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 ----Adverse circumstances can test a person's wisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重 ----Smoking ~~~s cold.12. alleviate v. 减轻 ----No one can ~~~ my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) ----a day of ~~~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~~~14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 ----The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. ----- Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)----16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~~~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许---- I ~~~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 ----One is ~~~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陈列, 一系列----the ~~~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的---- An ~~~ man is a self-important person.22. ascend v. 上升 ---- The balloons are ~~~ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于----He ~~~d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~~~ is your ambition or strong wish.25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击----A robber ~~~ed him.26. assert v. 断言 He ~~~ed that the thief would come again.27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 ----I give you my ~~~ that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的----Is Clinton's biography ~~~?30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~~~ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~~~ man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的 ----Without dream, life is a ~~~ field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~~~ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~~~ the man.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 ----The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的----a ~~~future38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 ----39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v. 变模糊 ----Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿 ----Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 浏览 ~~~ a web-page44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported inthe battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 ---- cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有----~~~friendship/~~~ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)----Reader has the largest ~~~ in China.53. climax n. 高潮 the ~~~ of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住,依恋;坚持,墨守 ----The baby clung to his mother./ ~~~ to the hope that....55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作 in ~~~ with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~~~ with each other.58. commence v. 开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班 ----I have to ~~~ between the university town and the downtown area.60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~~~ car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的----That husband and wife are very ~~~.62. compensate v. 赔偿 ----The insurance company ~~~d the man for his injuries.63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 ~~~ a encyclopedia64. complement v. 补充,与…相配 The music ~~~s the film well.65. compliment v. /n. 赞美66. comply with v. 遵从67. compulsory a. 必做的 ~~~ education68. conceive of v. 构想 I can't ~~~ of why he did such a stupid thing!69. confidential a. 机密的70. conform to v. 遵守 ~~~ to the local customs71. consensus n. 意见一致 ---- If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the ~~~ loss in economy73. conserve v. 保护, If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it.----In winter some people ~~~ energy by lowering the heat at night.74. consolidate v. 巩固75. conspicuous a. 显眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very ~~~.76. contaminate v. 污染 If you ~~~ something, you make it dirty.77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 ----You must ~~~ the results of the action.78. contempt n. 轻视 ----Before the competition, Williams held the little known player in contempt.79. contend v. 主张=assert ---- The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.80. contradict v. 相矛盾81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋----The terrorists ~~~d to hijack a plane.82. converge v. 会合, 聚集 (meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.83. cordial a. 热情的84. corrupt a./v. **的; 腐蚀 ~~~ officials85. cozy a. 舒适的 a ~~~ bedroom86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物87. criterion n. 标准 =standard88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain/restrict/---- I my curbed my appetite for food.89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的 ---- a ~~~ young man is a angry young man90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已 ---- The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance ~~~d me.91. deduce v. 推断92. dedicate v. 献给93. defendant n. 被告94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~~~ in his diet95. defy v.(公然) 违抗 The union defied the management and went on a strike.96. degenerate v. 退化97. degrade v. 降低身份98. deprive v. 剥夺 You ~~~d him of his right to privacy.99. descendant n. 后代100. destiny n. 命运=fate101. destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great ~~~ power.102. deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has ~~~d.103. deviate from v. 偏离 He ~~~d from the society by becoming a drug addict.104. dignity n. 尊严105. dilemma n. 困境 A doctor's ~~~ ----- to lie or to tell the truth?106. diminish v. 变少107. disable v. 丧失能力108. disastrous a. 灾难性的109. discern v. 看出, 识别 ~~~ the differences of the two110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送---- ~~~ a representative/ message111. disperse v. 分散,消散,驱散 ~~~ my attention/ The wind ~~~d the fog. The children ~~~d after the class.112. disposition n. 性情=temperament113. distort v. 歪曲114. divert v. 转移, 使转向---- A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115. dizzy a. 头晕的116. donate v. 捐献----Have you ~~~d blood?117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数----He is doomed to failure.118. drastic a. 严厉的 ~~~ measures119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage---- One of the ~~~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120. duplicate v. /n. 复制 (品) make a ~~~ of the letter121. dwell on v. 总是想;详述 Don't ~~~ on the past.122. elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can ~~~ to the top floor very soon.123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出 ~~~ the truth from the witness124. eligible a. 合适的,有资格的 =qualified ----John is an ~~~bachelor.125. elite n. 精英126. eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ~~~speaker.127. energetic a. 精力充沛的 =vigorous128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的 SARS, the bird's flu.129. erupt v. 喷发 A volcano ~~~s. /The audience ~~~ed with laughter.130. essence n. 实质; 精华 the ~~~ of his theory/ in ~~~131. eternal a. 永久的 =perpetual/permanent/forever132. evoke v. 唤起,引起 =elicit---- The song ~~~d a feeling of love in the listeners.133. expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队)134. expel v. 开除,驱逐=dismiss; ~~~ the trouble-making student 排出=emit----expel the smoke in the kitchen135. expire v. 期满 Your passport ~~~s in a month.136. expertise n. 专门知识137. explicit a. 明确的 His statement is ~~~, not implicit.138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的----You're ~~~ while I'm thrifty.139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake ----The man's statement is `~~~d.140. facilitate a. 使便利 The multi-languages signs ~~~ the tourists141. fascinate v. 迷住 I'm ~~~d by the beauty of Li Jiang and Da li.142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint143. flaw n. 缺陷 I can't find a ~~~ ,the painting is perfect!144. fluctuate n. 波动145. formulate v. 构想146. foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/ 领养---- ~~~ a child147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的148. furious a. 暴怒的149. glamour n. 魅力 ----The ~~~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali.150. glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle ----All that ~~~s is not gold.151. gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a ~~~ day/future152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短---- Gossips are like rumors.153. grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow154. hamper v. 妨碍=hinder---- Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.155. handicap n./v. 缺陷,残疾; 妨碍----He survived the accident, but has a ~~~ now.156. haul a. (用力) 拖;(用车)托运157. haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ~~~ed by the terrible scene.158. hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can ~~~ me.159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起160. homogeneous a. 同质的 ----The population of Japan is ~~~.161. hospitality n. 好客162. immerse v. 沉浸于 She ~~~d herself in English.163. implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的---- If it is ~~~, it is implied.164. impulse n. 冲动165. incidence a. 发生率166. indignant a. 愤怒的167. infectious a. 传染的168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的 ~~~handicraftsman169. inherent a. 固有的 the ~~~ defects of planned-economy170. initiate v. 开始;发起 ~~~ a new plan171. integral a. 构成整体所必须的;不可缺的 Rice is an ~~~ part of Chinese diet. 172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的173. intensify v. 加剧 The noise intensified.174. intermittent a. 断断续续 the ~~~ rain showers175. intimidate v. 恐吓176. intricate a. 错综复杂的177. intrinsic a. 固有的 ~~~ value178. intuition n. 直觉 Your ~~~ is your sixth sense.179. invalid a. 无效的 an ~~~ license180. invariably ad. 不变地; 始终181. irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoy182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger----You ~~~ your job bybeing late often. 183. junk n. 废物 ~~~ food184. kidnap v. 绑架185. legend n. 传奇186. legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawful187. liability n. 责任;=legal obligation 不利条件=drawback188. literacy n. 读写能力189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地190. litter v. 乱扔 No littering!191. magnify v. 放大,扩大 ---- ~~~ the photo192. manifest v. 显示,表明 The illness ~~~s itself with a high fever.193. marginal a. 微小的194. masculine a. 男性的195. mediate v. 调解 He ~~~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.196. merge a. 合并197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居---- Birds migrate with seasons198. mingle v 混合199. mobilize v. 动员200. naïve a. 天真的=innocent201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的 the ~~~ cost202. norm n. 标准 reach the ~~~203. notable a. 著名的204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, he becomes ~~~205. nourish v. 养育206. obedient a. 顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders, you are ~~~207. obscure a. 费解的,模糊不清的;不著名的----Is the sentence still ~~~ to you?/ His name was ~~~ 3 years ago.208. odor n. 气味 I smelt a strange ~~~.209. offset v. 抵消 =compensate for210. optimum a. 最佳的211. orient v. 使适应 ~~~ oneself to212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒 ----be ~~~ed with sadness/~~~ majority 213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction214. participant n. 参加者215. patent n. 专利216. patrol v./n. 巡逻217. patriotic a. 爱国的218. pave v. 铺路 ~~~ the way for women's Lib219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透 A bad smell ~~~s the building./Water ~~~d all the books in the room.220. perpetual a. 永久的221. pertinent a. 有关的 =relevant----skills ~~~ to the profession222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉223. ponder v. 思考 She ~~~ed his marriage proposal for a week.224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict225. precede v. 先于226. precedent n. 先例227. preclude n. 阻止 (from)228. predecessor n. 前任229. predominant a. 主导的230. premise n. 前提 ----your ~~~ is wrong.231. prescription n. 处方232. prestige n. 威望---- enjoy high ~~~233. prevalent a. 流行的234. prey n. 捕获物235. probe v. 探究----~~~ a matter to the bottom236. proficiency n. 熟练237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的238. prolong v. 延长239. prospective a. 预期的,未来的 ----his ~~~ father-in-law240. provocative a. 挑衅的----His ~~~ language provoked Peter.241. random a. 随意的 at ~~~242. reap v. 收获 =harvest----reap crops243. reassure v. 使放心244. reconcile v. 使和解245. rectify v. 纠正246. refrain from v. 抑制247. refute v. 驳倒248. remainder n. 剩余的部分249. repel v. 使厌恶;击退;排斥----The odor ~~~s me./The odor can ~~~mosquito.250. reproach v. 责备=blame251. resemblance v. 相似252. resent v. 怨恨 ----He resented being called his nickname.253. retort v. 反驳254. retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)255. reunion n. 团聚=get-together----an occasion for family ~~~256. revelation n. 揭示257. revive v. 使复苏----~~~ economy258. rigorous a. 严格的 ~~~ training for doctors259. rip v. 撕裂260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine----His morning ~~~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.261. robust a. 健壮的262. rot v. 腐烂 =decay263. safeguard v. 保护264. savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilized265. scent n. 香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片) 266. scrutiny n. 细看267. setback n. 挫折268. shatter v. 使粉碎---- It shattered my dream. 269. simulate v. 模拟270. skeptical a. 怀疑的271. slack a. 松弛的272. sneak v. 溜;偷偷地做273. sober a. 未醉的---- I'm ~~~ enough.274. specifications n. 规格,说明书275. spectacle n. 景象,大观276. spectator n. 旁观者277. spontaneous a. 自发的278. stability n. 稳定279. stagger v. 蹒跚280. stationary a. 固定的281. stimulus n. 刺激282. straightforward a. 坦率的 a ~~~ reply283. stubborn a. 倔强的284. stumble v. 绊倒285. subordinate a. 从属的286. subscribe to v. 订阅287. subsidy n. 补贴288. subtle a. 微妙的----the ~~~ difference of the two words 289. supervise v. 监督290. suppress v. 镇压; 抑制291. tangle with v. 争吵, 纠葛292. tariff n. 关税293. tease v. 取笑294. temperament n. 气质295. tempt v. 引诱296. tentative a. 试探的297. terminate v. 终止298. texture n. 质地299. threshold n. 开端 on the ~~~ of (即将开始) 300. timid a. 胆小的301. tolerant a. 宽容的302. toss v. 抛,甩303. tow v. 拖304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous305. trait n. 特点, 特性 personality ~~~306. transaction n. 交易307. transit n. 运输308. transition n. 过渡, 转变309. transplant v./n. 移植310. trivial a. 琐碎的311. tumble v. 跌到,翻滚(stumble 绊倒)312. turbulent a. 混乱的313. unanimous a. 一致的314. underestimate v. 低估315. undermine v. 暗中破坏316. undergo v. 经历 ~~~ great changes317. underlying a. 潜在的318. uphold v. 支持 ~~~ world peace319. vent n.. 排放口 give ~~~ to(发泄)320. verge n. 边缘 =brink---- on the verge of bankruptcy321. versatile a. 多才多艺的322. vicinity n. 附近 in the ~~~323. visa n. 签证324. visualize v. 设想325. vulgar a. 粗俗的326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的327. warfare n. 战争328. warrant n. 授权令;理由----The policeman has a ~~~ to arrest you. 329. weary a. 疲劳的330. wrinkle v. 起皱331. accelerate v. 加速332. accessible a. 可接近的,可进入的333. acknowledge v. 感谢334. acquire v. 学会335. address v. 向。
(完整版)英语听力高频词汇及短语汇总
英语六级考试听力高频词汇be up to ones ’ e- abres extremely busy以下30个词汇都是我的老师精心整理出来的,都是常出现于大学英语六级考试听力题里的高频词汇,希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助,谢谢大家的支持,希望大家多多提出宝贵意见,以便于我们一起更好的交流与进步。
以下单词均有多种含义,给出的只是最为常见的,未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。
1.schedule时间表2.skip 跳,略过3.make sense讲得通,有意义4.fall shorts of one's expectation出呼某人的意料5.cater to 迎合,款待6.supervisor 监督者,管理者7.speak highly of 评价高8.a million things to do 许多事情要做9.discount 折扣10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree mor玩得不能再差一点了e/不能再多同意一点了11.I understand the way you feel我了解你的感受12.go in one ear and out the othe一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来r13.distractions 分心1.1I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助1.5submit 屈从,忍受1.6staff/stuff n. 全体职员vt. 为... 配备人员/材料17.register 登记,注册18.deadline最后期限19.benefit 受益20.Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗21.credit 信用,信誉22.otherwise 否则23.budget your money预算开支24.put in(a lot hours 花费,支出25.it's up to you 取决于你,由你决定26.deserve(honor应受,应得,值得27.maintenance man维修工28.stack of papers很多文件29.out of the way(remote30.do with/do without大学英语六级考试听力易听混的151 对词组1quite 相当quiet 安静地2affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3adapt适应adopt 采用adept 内行4angel 天使angle 角度5dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6contend奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则8implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9 dessert甜食desert沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11decent正经的descent n向下, 血统descend v向下12sweet甜的sweat 汗水13later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv最近14costume服装custom 习惯15extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16aural 耳的o ral 口头的17abroad国外aboard 上(船,飞机18altar 祭坛a lter 改变19assent同意ascent上升accent 口音20champion 冠军champagne香槟酒campaign 战役21baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22beam梁,光束bean 豆been have过去式23precede领先proceed进行,继续24pray 祈祷prey 猎物25chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26monkey 猴子donkey 驴27chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29 clash (金属幢击声crash碰幢,坠落crush 压坏30compliment 赞美complement 附加物31confirm 确认conform 使顺从32contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35dose一剂药doze 打盹36drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38excess n超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41immoral 不道德的i mmortal 不朽的42lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44scare惊吓scarce缺乏的45drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英国际跳棋47assure保证ensure使确定i nsure 保险48except 除外expect 期望accept接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49floor 地板flour 面粉50incident 事件accident 意外51inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52march 三月, 前进match 比赛53patent专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55protest抗议protect 保护56require需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得67revenge报仇avenge 为... 报仇68story 故事storey 楼层store 商店69strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的70expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长71commerce商业commence开始72through 通过thorough 彻底的(although 尽管thought think 过去分词73purpose目的suppose假设p ropose建议74expect 期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect 视察suspect怀疑75glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落76steal偷steel 钢77strive 努力stride 大步走78allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避79prospect前景perspective 透视法80stationery 文具stationary 固定的81loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式82amend改正, 修正emend 校正83amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84 capitol 大厦capital 首都85casual随便的causal 表原因的86extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的87inability 没能力disability 残疾88personnel人事personal 个人的89statue塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位90widow 寡妇window 窗户91 socks短袜stockings 长筒袜92tax 税taxi 出租93definite 不定的infinite 无限的94grim 严酷的grime 污点95crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷96recent最近resent生气97phrase短语phase阶段98mission 使命emission 散发, 发射mansion 大厦99vision 视觉version 译本100gasp上气不接下气g rasp 抓住101delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身102idle 空闲的idol 偶像103induce 促使, 劝诱deduce推测reduce 减少seduce诱使104lapse流逝elapse消逝eclipse 日食105rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的106source水源sauce酱油saucer茶托resource资源recourse求援107sled (儿童雪橇sledge 雪橇107 stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行108vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰110area区域era 时代111resemble象... assemble v集合, 装配assembly n集合, 装配112assume假定resume 恢复113attain 达到obtain 获得abstain放弃114award 授予reward 奖赏115baggage (American English luggage行李116badge徽章bandage绷带117blade刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆118bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实bosom 胸口119blush 脸红flush 发红(脸120bride 新娘bribe 贿赂121growl 咆哮howl 狼叫122depress使沮丧suppress镇压oppress压迫123dime 一角dim 暗淡的124dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花125brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击126bullet 子弹bulletin 公告127 carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画128chivalry 骑士精神c avalry 骑兵队129collar 领子c ellar 地窖color 颜色130vanish 消失e vanish 使消失131intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下132contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳133eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的134decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜135exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵136edict 法令indict 控告137perfuse泼洒profuse 浪费的138reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧139literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140median中央的, 中线的medium 媒体141expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散142rip 撕ripe 熟的143wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144confidant 知己confident 有信心的145dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭146dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉147faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻148imprudence轻率impudence 无耻149 specie硬币species 种类150 hanger钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿151 suite 一(宾馆套房suit一套衣服大学英语六级听力考试必背的120 个重要习语只要大家坚持用心去练,肯定会对你们听力提高会有帮助的,而且在考试的时候你会发现这样的效果特别好,当然这种感觉是建立在你大量练习和能力提高的基础上的。
考研英语复试听力:高频考研英语听力词汇
考研英语复试听力:高频考研英语听力词汇摘自:《考研英语复试高分过关--英语听力通》索玉柱本部分第一节词汇中的标注L02表示2002年考研听力真题考过的词汇;而标注D05表示2005年考研英语大纲词汇。
一、已考过的高频听力词汇absence (L03)缺乏;离开;分居absolute (D05)专制的;确定的;绝对的;完全的;肯定的abundance (L03)丰富,大量,充足academy (L02)学会;高等学院acceptance (L03)接受;收受;承认,认可;赞同;承兑access (D05)通道(+to);接近(或进入)的方法/权力;入口(+ to)account (L02)认为;解释(+for);说明‖记述;账目;(商业上)承兑accountants (L03)会计,会计师accumulating (L02)淤积,积累,积聚,堆积;蓄电;增加acid (L02)脾气坏的;酸味的;酸性的acquired (L04)招致;学得(知识等),求得,养成(习惯等)action (L02)姿势;机能;作用;举动;行为;功能;行动active (L02)活性的;活跃的;积极的;主动的;起作用的actively (L03)积极地;活跃地activities (L02)活动性;行为;活动actual (L02/D05)实际的,现实的;目前的;真实的addition (L03)增加,加法;附加物address (D05)演讲;致函;地址‖从事;向...致辞;称呼(+as)adults (L03)成人,成年人advantages (L02)利益;便利;好处;有利条件,优势(+over)advertisements (L03)宣传;广告advertising (L02)广告业,广告aesthetic (L02)美感的,审美的,有审美能力的;美学的=(esth etic)agenda (L04)议事日程;记事册alertness (L03)警戒;机敏ancient (L03)古老的;旧式的anthropologist (L02)人类学家anthropology (L02)人类学anxious (L03)忧虑的,不安的(+for/about); 思念的,使人担心的apartment (L02)房间;公寓住宅appearance (L02)外表,外观(常用复数,不可数);露面;出场appeared (D05)公开露面;出版;来到;出场;好像,是,仿佛approaches (L03)走进;方法,途径appropriate (L03)相称的(+to);适合的,恰如其分的architect (L03)设计者(常用作比喻意义);建筑师; 创造者artists (D05)能手;演员;美术家assessment (L03)看法;评估assignment (L03)任务, 委派assistant (L02)助教;助理,副手associate (L04)结交; 加入;由...联想到...;与…交往(+with)atmosphere (L02)气氛;风格;空气attempt (L02/L03)企图(+at);努力‖尝试,试图(+to/v-ing)attended (D05)照料,护理(+to);陪伴;出席;倾听(+to)attention (L02/L03)礼貌;[pl.]殷勤;注意力;专心,留心attitude (L02)意见(+to/toward);态度(+to/toward);姿势attract (L02)引起(兴趣、注意等); 诱惑;吸引(+to)attribute (L04)认为…是;归因于…(+to)‖象征;特质;属性;品性audience (L03)听众;观众;倾听;读者;接见,拜谒authority (L02)权势;专家;[pl.]当局,官方(常与冠词the 连用)automatically (L02)无意识地;自动地average (D05/L04)平均,平均数‖通常的‖使平衡;达到平均水平avoided (D05)避免; 回避;使无效background (D05)背景;后景(常用复数);素养;不显眼的位置barely (L02)勉强;几乎不;公开地,露骨地;仅仅,只不过based (D05)以...作基础,基于...(+on)‖卑鄙的,低级的basement (L02)底层;地窖;基层batteries (L02)电池,电池组battle (L04)战争‖作战,战斗behavioral (L03)行为科学的;行为的believing (L02)认为; 想;相信(+in)beyond (L03)在远处‖远处biologists (L02)生物学家bitter (L03)痛苦的;厉害的;苦的blanket (L04)覆盖‖毛毯;厚的覆盖物;所有的人或物;布满blending (L02)融合;合成;配料block (L03)街区,阻滞‖妨碍bombing (L04)投弹,轰炸;失败bow (L03)弓形;鞠躬;蝴蝶结‖弯腰brain (L02)大脑;脑筋;智慧;[pl.]智力,脑力;智囊人物brands (L02)烙印;耻辱;商标;等级broadcast (D05/L04)传播;广播,播音cabinets (D05)橱,陈列柜;内阁calculator (L02)计算器cameramen (L02)摄影师;摄影记者camped (L02)临时安顿;露营cancer (L04)癌;弊端,社会恶习capture (L03)俘获,夺取;记录;拍摄‖捕获,战利品;占领;抓获career (L02)生涯,经历;职业,专业castle (L04)避居地; 城堡celebrations (L04)称颂;庆祝会centigrade (D05)摄氏温度计的central (L04)中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的;非局部的cereal (L02)谷类,谷类食物certain (L02)有点儿,某种;确凿的,可靠的;必然的chance (D05)偶然性,运气‖碰巧,冒...的险‖偶然的change (D05/L04)改变,变化;零钱‖改变;更换,调换;变革,兑换character (L02)性格;人物;汉字,字符‖写,印,使具有特征checkbook (L02)控制;核算;停止checked (L03)核对;托运;制止checkup (L02)检查,审查;体检chemistry (L02)化学,化学性质chief (D05)首席的;首要的‖首领,领袖choice (L04)精选品;抉择‖精选的,挑三拣四的;宠爱的cigarette (L02)香烟,纸烟,烟卷circle (D05) ...界;圆周;周期;圈子‖环绕,旋转classical (L03)经典的,古典的classics (D05)杰作,经典著作clerical (L02)牧师的;教士的;文书的;办事员的climate (L04)思潮,倾向;风气,气候;水土;环境cloudy (D05)不确定的,模糊的;浑浊的;多云的;阴天的club (L04)会;俱乐部;棍棒clue (L02)迹象;线索;暗示coach (L02)教练,辅导员;汽车coastal (L04)海岸的,沿海的colleagues (D05)同仁;同行;同事collections (L03/D05)收藏品,收集物(+of);收集,领取collision (L02)抵触;振动;打击comeback (L02)机智的回答;复辟;恢复(体力);反驳,反向commentator (L04)实况广播报道员comments (L02)评论,谈论;批评;评注(+on/about)‖评论,发表意见(+on/upon)commerce (L04)交往;商业,贸易common (L02/L04)共有的(+to);平常的;普遍的;庸俗的,伪劣的communicate (L03/D05)传染(疾病);传送(消息,感情等),告知communication (L03)交流,[pl.]通讯系统;交际;通讯;信息;消息community (L04)共性;社区;社会,团体;大众;公众companies (L04)集会,社团;一群,一队;伴随,陪伴;客人,朋友complain (L04)诉苦;抱怨(+about/of);(律)控诉(+to)completed (L03)完成,结束;使完整;使完满concentration (L03)浓度,浓缩;集中,专心,专注;注意力concerned (L02)参与;使忧虑;涉及;关心,担忧,挂念(+about/fo r)concerts (L03)音乐会;合奏(曲);(音)协奏曲confident (L03)大胆的,沉着的(+of/in)(区别:confidential 机密的)confined (L04)把...限制在(某范围内),仅限于谈...(+to/with)connection (L02)衔接;联系,连接consider (L02/L03)考虑;重视;相信,以为;端详; 尊重,体谅constructive (L03)(陈述、话语等)建设性的;有益的;推断的consultancy (D05)顾问(工作)contemporary (L03)同辈,现代的人;报刊同业‖当代的,同时代的convenient (D05)便利的(+to);方便的;合适的convey (L03)传导;表达,转达,转让(财产等);运输;运送corporate (L02)具体的;团结的,共同的;企业的;社团的,法人的corporations (D05)社团,法人;市政当局;(股份有限)公司,企业correction (L02)惩罚;补偿,调整;制止;修正,改正,修改correspondent (L03)对应物;记者correct (L04)正确的,恰当的costs (L02)损失;牺牲;费用;价钱,代价‖付代价;计算成本counseling (L03)劝告,商讨;给...出主意,劝告,商量,审议countless (L02)无数的couples (L02/L03)夫妻 ; 一对course (L03/D05)过程,方针;学业create (L02)制造;创作;创造crowning (L03)表彰;加冕cultural (L02)智育的,智慧的;文化的curiosity (L04)求知欲;古董; 奇特性curious (L04)好奇的(+as to/about); 稀罕的;好管闲事的currency (L02)行情;期间;货币;传播,通用,流行,流通current (L03/D05)现实的,当代的,通用的‖趋势,(电、水、气)流damaged (L04)损害,毁坏day dreamers (L03)白日梦者;幻想者decay (L02)余辉;腐朽;风化;枯萎decorative (L03)装饰的,装璜的deepwater (L04)深海的,靠近海洋的degrees (L02/D05)学位, 身份;程度; (罪行的)轻重;度;等级deliberate (D05)慎重的;深思熟虑的;蓄意的,故意的;仔细考虑demands (L02)询问;要求;召唤dental (L02)牙齿的,牙科的departments (L02/L03/D05)专栏;专长,专责;部门,系depressed (L02)沉闷的;忧伤的,消沉的;经济萧条的,不景气的describes (L03)记述;形容;作图designed (L03)设计;指定;筹划desire (L02)意欲;要求‖愿望,要求despite (L03)轻视,恶意;轻蔑,侮辱‖不顾,尽管(+of)determined (L03)有志的,坚决的developed (L03)发扬;洗印,显影;生长,发育diagnosed (L04)找出毛病;判断(问题);诊断(+as)diploma (L02)执照;文凭;荣誉证书directors (L02)主任,主管disadvantage (D05)缺陷;不利;损害‖使不利,使吃亏disappointing 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(L02/L04)亲自的;外貌的;气质的;个人的;私人的personality (L04)个性,品格;人物persuade (L02)说服,劝说(+into/out of);(使)相信(+of)philosophy (L02)哲理;人生观physically (L03)身体上,肉体上physician (L03)医生,医学博士physiology (L03)生理学placement (L02)部位;安置;找职业plain (L04)单纯的;坦率的;彻底的‖平原,旷野,草原planning (L03)计划,做准备,打算(+for/on)(常用复数);设计plateau (L04)高原;停滞时期plenty (L03)丰富,充分,大量‖很多的,足够的(+of)poems (L03/D05)诗;韵文politicians (L02)政治家,政客pop (D05)通俗的,大众的,流行的‖流行音乐;普及文化popular (L02/D05)通俗的,大众的;适合的;流行的,受大众欢迎的(+with)port (L04)港口,商港;港口城市portrait (L03)画像;描述;型式;相似positive (L02)确信的,有把握的(+of/about);确实的;积极的possibility (L03)可能,可能性(+of)pounds (D05)磅,英镑;重击predict (L04)预知,预言,预报prejudices (L02)偏见(+against);歧视;损害preparation (L03)准备(+for/of);配制,制剂prepared (L03)准备好的(+for);精制的;愿意的(+to)preparing (L03)准备的,预备的present (L02/L03)出席的;当面的president (L04)总统;总裁;校长press (L04)印刷品;板纸;杂志;新闻界;新闻记者;压缩;紧抱;敦促;力劝;强迫,强调;强使接受pretty (L03)优美的;恰当的;可爱的;精致的‖相当priests (L04)神父,祭司,教士primary (L03)主要的,基本的print (D05)版,印章‖出版,打印privacy (L02)隐退,隐居处,秘密privately (L03)私下地,秘密地process (L03)作用;方法;推移‖加工,处理;冲洗producers (D05)生产者;制片人productive (L03)多产的;富饶的products (L04)产品,产物;结果profession (L02)职业;声明;诈称program (L03/D05)节目;纲要;计划‖规划,拟…计划,编程序project (D05)方案;企业;事业‖计划(+into);投影;预言projector (L02)设计者;(投机性公司等)发起人;放映技师protestant (L04)新教,新教徒‖新教的,新教徒的provides (L03)提供(+for/with);装备;规定psychologist (L03)心理学者psychology (L02)心理学,心理published (D05)宣传,发行,出版qualification (L02)资格;鉴定qualified (L03)合格的,胜任的qualities (L04)品性;才能;质(量)quarterly (D05)季刊‖每季的raids (L04)突击;抢劫;搜捕raining (L02)雨,雨季rainy (L04)下雨的,多雨的ranges (L04)等级,类别;范围(+of)rarely (D05)极,难得,很少realm (L03)王国;区域,范围reasons (L03)理智;思考力;情理recognized (D05)辨认,公认;招呼recommends (L02)推荐,介绍(+for/as/to);建议refinery (L04)提炼厂; 炼油厂refreshed (L03)使精神振作;使清凉;使更新;小修,重修refuses (L03)拒绝,推辞regions (L04)领域;地带,行政区registration (L02)登记,注册regular (L04)定期的;匀称的,端正的;公认的;正规的reinforcement (L02)增强;支援;钢筋relationship (L03)联系;亲戚关系relax (L02)使松懈,使无拘束releases (D05)释放;豁免;释放证书religions (L02)心爱的事物;宗教relocating (L02)改放;重新安置relying (L03)倚赖,依靠;信任,信赖remain (D05)保留;依然,仍然...remarkable (L03)奇异的;非凡的;值得注意的remarkably (D05)显著地;不寻常地repairing (L03/L04)补救,纠正;修理replaceable (L03)可取代的requested (L03)恳求;需要品;需要‖恳求,邀请require (L03)命令;需要research (L03)仔细搜索;调查,探讨‖追究,研究reservation (L03)储备,备用;预定resources (D05)资源;财力;对策respond (L04)回报;响应;应付(+to)responsible (L03)负责的;责任重大的;对…应负责(+for/to)restless (L02)不安定的;动作不停的;不休息的;不本分的resulted (L04)成效,计算结果‖导致(+in);起因于(+from) retire (L02/L04)撤退;退却;退休retirement (L02/L03)退休;退却retreated (D05)隐退,撤退review (L03)回顾;审查;写评论role (D05)作用,任务;角色saint (L04)死者;天使;圣徒‖列为圣徒,把...视为圣者savings (L02)节约;存款;挽救scale (L04)阶段;等级;尺度;规模schedules (L02)目录;清单;火车时刻表;议事日程sciences (L03/D05)理科;科学,科学研究;专门技巧sculpture (L03)雕刻师,雕刻品‖雕刻,用雕刻装饰sensationalize (L02)使耸人听闻,哗众取宠,导致轰动效果sense (D05)理智(须用复数);意味;感官;见识,判断力separated (D05)脱离(+from);(使)分开(+from);把……隔开‖区域的;分开的;独立的separations (L03)缺口;分离(+of);分居(+from)serious (D05)庄重的;彻底的;严重的; 危险的seriously (L03)严肃地,严重地settled (D05/L04)使镇静;安置;栖息;使定居several (L03/D05)几个,若干,数个;各自的;专有的shift (L02)手段;移动;办法;哄骗‖推卸;替换;改变,变速shoplifting (L02)在商店里偷盗商品showers (D05)阵雨,阵雪;淋浴; (一)阵,(一)大批sidewalk (L02)人行道(=pavement)sight (L04)意见;视力;视察;风景significantly (L04)值得注目地;明显地;有意义地silver (L03)银制的,银的;银色的simple (L03)质朴的;完全的simply (L02/D05/L04)简直;只是single (L03)单纯的;诚实的‖挑选‖一个,单打situation (L02)场合;职位;局势smelly (L04)发臭的,有臭味的smoothly (D05)圆滑地,平稳地soccer (L04)英式足球socialization (L02)公有化,社会(主义)化,国有化society (L02/D05)团体;友谊; 社交,社交界;[pl.]社会sociology (L02)社会学,社会学家solution (L03)解决方案;解答;溶解songwriters (D05)歌曲作家sorts (D05)程度;种类;品质south easterly (D05)向东南的southern (D05)朝南的;南方的south west (D05)西南,西南部special (L03)主要的;专用的spending (L02)经费,开销;花费sportsmanship (L04)运动家精神spray (L02)小树枝,小花枝square (L03)正方形;广场‖正方形的,平方的stability (L02)稳定; 恒心;巩固standards (L04)标准,规格starting (L02)出发,开始,出发点starts (D05)开始,开创,建立state (D05)国家的,典礼用的,壮丽的‖声明,规定sta tion (L04)位置;身份‖驻扎,配置steel (L04)钢铁stimulate (L02)刺激,促进;使兴奋strangers (D05)外国人;生客strengthen (L03)加强;激励stress (L03)重读;着重;强调strides (L02)跨(过),大踏步走过structure (L04)建筑物;装置‖组织,建筑;结构,构造stubborn (L02)顽固的;不易打开的successful (L03)幸运的;成功的suggested (L02/L03)暗示;建议suggestion (D05)暗示,联想;建议sunny (D05)性情开朗的,阳光充足的,快乐的sunshine (D05)日光;温暖;愉快superficial (L03)表面的;肤浅的;粗略的;浅薄的supervisor (L02)监督者,主管人,监察人;(研究生)导师supports (L03)忍受;赡养;支持suppose (D05)认为;假定;猜想surprised (L02/D05)出乎意料的swear (L02)立(誓);郑重保证swords (D05)剑,刀tastes (L02)欣赏力;爱好;滋味teleplay (L02)电视剧tend (L03)注意,留心;照料,管理terrible (L02)过度的;骇人的textiles (L04)织物,纺织品纺织原料tightened (L04)固定,使紧密;拉紧tiniest (L04)微小的,极小的tips (D05)给某人小费;提出意见tobacco (L04)抽烟;烟草,烟草制品(如香烟,雪茄等) tough (L04)坚韧的;困难的training (L03)培养;训练travelling (L03)旅行;与 ... 交往([美]traveling)tricks (L02)诀窍;骗局;技巧tropical (L04)热带(地区)的;热情的troubled (L03)费心,(使)烦恼trust (L02/L04)信赖;委任;希望turbulent (L02)汹涌的; 狂暴的typical (D05)象征的(+of),典型的,特有的ultraviolet (L02)紫外线(的)uncomfortable (L03)不安的,不愉快的,不自在的understand (D05)隐含;获悉; 认为understanding (L03)领会;理解力,智力; 融洽;默契undertake (L04)承办;保证; 进行(过去时为undertook) unfair (D05)不公平的;不正直的unforgettable (L02)令人难忘的uninterrupted (D05)不停的,连续的unpleasant (L04)使人厌恶的unqualified (L03)不合格的valuable (D05)贵重的;可评价的‖贵重物品value (L03)涵义;重要性;评价vast (D05)浩瀚的;巨额的vehicles (L02)车辆;手段;推进装置ventilated (L03)通风的victory (L04)胜利;战胜; 克服video (L02)电视的; 影象的violent (L04)热烈的;极端的watchword (L03) 口令;暗号;口号;标语wast (D05)荒度;毁坏;浪费;耗损wealth (L02)财产;富人weapons (L04)武器;斗争工具websites (L02)网站western (L03)西方(世界、国家)的willing (L04)欣然的;心甘情愿的(+to);主动的,自愿的wonder (D05)奇才;惊讶;奇迹‖对……感到惊讶(+at)worried (L02)烦恼的,焦虑的,担忧的(+about)worrying (L02)使烦恼,使担心worth (D05)相等于...的价值;拥有...价值的财产worthwhile (L02) 值得做的; 值得花时间的(用作定语)yard (D05)码;一码布;大量yield (L02)生产,屈服(+to)‖产量youngsters (L03)小孩;幼小动物zealous (L02)热心的(+in);积极的zipcode (L03)邮编(=postcode)zones (L04)地带,区域;圈。
考研英语高频词汇(完整版)
星火考研英语高频词汇一遍通(第1讲)Part One 触类旁通act ion (考频:12)【记】词根记忆:[act(行动;作用)+-ion(n.)]n.①行动,行为:Actions speak louder than words.〔谚〕行动胜于空谈。
②活动,动作:action movie 动作片③(on)(一种物质或化学品对另一种所起的)作用【考】in action在运转take action采取行动act ive (考频:5)【记】词根记忆:[act(行动)+-ive(a.);行动的]a.①有活动力的,活跃的:an active life 活跃的生活②定期进行的:an active volcano 一座活火山③积极的④[语法]主动的【反】inactive a.①不活动的②无生气的;passive a.被动的activ ate (考频:2)【记】联想记忆:[熟]active→[生]activate[active+-ate(v.)]vt.使活动,激活:The burglar alarm was activated. 防盗铃响了。
activ ity (考频:6)n.①活力,活跃②(pl.)(种种)活动:campus activities校园活动trans act ion (考频:6)【记】词根记忆:[trans-(=from...to转换)+act(行动)+-ion(表示行为)]n.①交易,事务:Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. 银行业务由自动柜员机处理,业务完成后,它们还会以机械语言有礼貌地感我们进行交易。
(2002 考研阅读)②办理,处理:the transaction of important business重要事务的处理③(pl.)会报,学报inter act (考频:3)【记】词根记忆:[inter-(在……之间)+act(作用);在彼此之间作用]vi.相互作用,相互影响:Mothers and babies interact in a very complex way. 母亲和婴儿以非常复杂的方式相互影响。
历年考研英语高频词汇(单词精华版)
abnormal不正常的absurd荒谬的abundant丰富的accessible易接近的; 可理解的; 易相处的acute敏锐的,锋利的,急性的accurate 精确的,准确的adequate 足够的,恰当的,合适的adjacent(to)毗连的,接近的admission承认; 准许进入adverse不利的,相反的aerial空中的,航空的aesthetic审美的,有审美能力的agreeable宜人的,同意的aggressive侵略的好斗的,进取的alien外国的,不同性质的ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的ambitious有雄心的有抱负的ample充足的,足够的,广大的analytical 分析的anonymous 匿名的appreciate 欣赏; 感激appeal 上诉; 呼吁要求; 有吸引力applicable 适用的,合适的apprehensive 不安的,担心的appropriate合适的,恰当的apt敏捷的;适当的;倾向,易于arrogant 傲慢的,自大的authentic可靠的可信的authoritative 有权威的,可信的autonomous 自治的,自主的average 一般的普通的awesome 令人畏惧的aware 意识到的,知道的awkward 尴尬的bald秃头的,不毛的,单调的barren贫瘠的不毛的bizarre 古怪的,奇异的bleak阴冷的,寒冷的;荒凉的;暗淡的blunt 不尖的,钝的;直率的,直言的botanical 植物学的bound 一定的brisk 活跃的,活泼的brutal 野蛮的,残忍的cardinal主要的,最基本的carefree无忧无虑的casual 随意的,随便的catholic 广泛的,普遍的cautious 谨慎的,小心的chronic慢性的cognitive认知的coherent 一致的,连贯的;清晰,易懂的compact 紧凑的小巧的commercial 商业的,compassionate 表示同情的competent 有能力的competitive竞争性的,具有竞争力的compact紧凑的,小巧的,简洁的complementary 互补的compulsory强迫的,强制的,义务的concise 简洁的,简明的conclusive 确定的,决定性的confidential机紧的,秘密的conscientious负责的,尽责的conscious意识到的,知道的consecutive 连续不断的,接连而来的consequent 随后发生的,由引起的conservative 保守的,传统的consistent 和…一致conspicuous 显而易见的,引人注目的constituent 组成的,构成的conventional 传统的courteous 有礼貌的cordial热情的,诚恳的corporate 法人的,公司的,全体的,cozy/cosy 舒适的crisp 脆的,有霜气的;干脆的correlate v. 联系; 使互相关联crucial/critical 关键的cumulative 累积的current当前的confound使混淆,使混乱decent 体面的,像样的,还不错的deceptive 欺骗的,骗人的decomposition 分解; 腐烂definitive 最后的,明确的degradation n. 恶化; 堕落; 潦倒; 毁坏delicate 精细的,微妙的,精心处理的democratic 民主的depreciation n. (资产等)折旧; 货币贬值; 跌价; desirable 理想的,想要的deteriorating 恶化的,变坏的destined 命中注定的destructive 毁灭的detached 超然的,detrimental 有害的digital 数字的disintegration n. 瓦解; 蜕变dispense分配,分给; 实施divisive 分裂的,不和的disastrous 灾难性的discrete 不连续的,分立的divine 神圣的,神的dominant 占优势的,有支配力的dramatic 戏剧性的,夸张性的drastic 激烈的,猛烈的dreadful 可怕的dubious 怀疑的,可疑的eccentric 怪癖的,古怪的,离心的economic 经济的edible 可食的,无毒的effective 有效果的efficient 有效率的elegant优雅的,优美的,精致的eligible 合格的eloquent 有口才的,善辩的embarrassing 令人尴尬的energetic 精力充沛的entertain 热情款待; 使有兴趣; 抱着,怀有equivalent 相等的erroneous 错误的essential 必要的,基本的esthetic审美的eternal永恒的,无休止的evitable 可以避免的excessive 过分的,过度的exclusive独有的,排他的exotic 外来的,奇特的explicit 清楚的exquisite 优美的,精致的;灵敏的,敏锐的extinct 灭绝的,绝种的extensive 广泛的extravagant 浪费的,奢侈的,过分,过度的fabulous 神话中有名的,难以相信的fanciful 奇怪的,不真实的fatal 致命的,毁灭性的feasible 可行的feeble 脆弱的,虚弱的feminine 妇女的,女性的,阴的fertile 肥沃的,有才智的,能生的financial 财政的,经济的finite 有限度的flexible 灵活的,能适应环境的formidable 可怕的,艰难的forthcoming 即将到来的;现成的;热心的fragile 易碎的,易受伤害的fragrant 芳香的furious 猛烈的,生气的fruitful 有成效的generous 大方的genetic 基因的gigantic 巨大的global 全球的gloomy 暗淡的,忧伤的gorgeous 华丽的,灿烂的gracious 亲切的,大方的grim 严厉的,严格的,冷酷的harness vt. 利用,控制hasty 仓促的,匆忙的homogeneous 同类的,同性质的hostile 敌对的humble 卑微的hysterical 歇斯底里的ideal 理想的identify v t. 确定; 识别,identical相同的,一样的ignorant 无知的imaginable 可以想象的imaginative 富有想象力的,爱想象的immune 有免疫力的,安全的impartial 公正的imperative 必要的,急切的,强制的inaccessible 不可接近的,不能达到的inadequate 不充分的,不适当的incessant 不断的,不停的incredible 难以置信的inclusive 包括的,包含的incurable 不治之症的indefinite 不确定的,模糊的indicative 直述的,指示的,表示的indifferent 不关心的,冷漠的indignant 生气的,愤怒的indispensable 必不可少的infectious传染的,传染性的inferior 较次的,较劣的,地位较低的,较差的influential 有影响力的innate/inborn 天生的ingenious 天才的,灵巧的,精美的inherent 固有的,生来的innocent 无辜的,天真的inspirational 灵感的instantaneous 瞬间的,即时的instrumental 乐器的,有帮助的intent 专心的,专注的intentional 故意的interact v. 互动; 相互作用intelligible 易理解的,易领悟的interactive 相互的,互动的integrate 成为一体; 结合在一起; 合并intermittent 间歇的,断续的internal 内部的intimate 亲密的intricate 复杂精细的intrinsic固有的,本质的,内在的invalid 无效的,伤残的,残废的invaluable 无价的ironical 讽刺的irreplaceable 不能替换的,不能代替的irrespective (of )不考虑,不顾jealous 嫉妒的judicial 法官的,法庭的,审判的juvenile 少年的legislative 立法的,法律的legitimate 合法的,正规的,合理的lenient 宽大的,不严厉的liable 责任的; 有义务的; 有…倾向的; 易…的liberal 自由的linear 线的,线状的literal 文字的,字面的,逐字逐句的literate 识字的,文雅的locomotive 移动的,引起运动的lofty 高的,高尚的,高傲的logical 合乎逻辑的luminous 发光的,明亮的;清楚的,容易的masculine 男性的,阳性的massive 大规模的,大量的mechanical 机械的medieval 中古的,中世纪的mental 心理的,精神的,metallic 金属的militant好战的,尚武的merciful 仁慈的,宽大的mobile 活动的,流动的,移动的monetary 货币的muscular 肌肉的mythical 神话般的naive 自然而天真的,质朴的nasty 肮脏的negligible可忽略的,微不足道的nominal 名义上的,名字的,无价值的notable 显著的,著名的notorious臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的numerical 数字的,表示数量的obedient 服从的,顺从的obscure 模糊不清的obscene 淫秽的,肮脏的optimistic 乐观的optional 可供选择的oriental 东方的original 原先的,最早的orthodox 正统的,公认的overt 公然的,公开的overwhelming 势如破竹的,压倒性的passionate 热情的,多情的pathetic悲哀的,悲惨的patriotic 爱国的perpetual 永久的,持久的persistent 坚持不懈的potential 可能的,潜在的poisonous 有毒的predominant卓越的,流行的,显著的prevalent 普遍的,流行的primitive 原始的,早期的productive 有生产力的,多产的proficient熟练的,精通的profound 深刻的,深远的prominent 突出的,杰出的prompt 即刻的,迅速的prone (to) 易于,倾向于proper 恰当的prosperous 富裕的,繁荣的prudent 谨慎的;小心的qualitative 与性质有关的,定性的queer 奇怪的,古怪的radiant 光辉灿烂的,容光焕发的radical 激进的,根本的random 随意的,无目的的rash 匆忙的,卤莽的,草率的raw 自然状态的,未加工的redundant 过多的,多余的relevant与…有关的reliable 可靠的resistant 有抵抗力的respectable 可尊敬的rewarding值得的rigorous 严格的,严厉的;严酷的righteous 正义的,义愤的rough 粗略的,不精确的savage 野蛮的;凶猛的,残酷的sensitive 敏感的sheer完全的,十足的shrewd精明的simultaneous 同时的skeptical 怀疑的slight 轻微的,小的sound 合理的,健康的stable/steady 稳定的,不断的stationary 固定的strenuous 吃力的,奋发的,奋斗的subordinate 次要的,从属的substantial 巨大的,subtle微妙的,精巧的,细微的sufficient 足够的superficial 肤浅的surgical 外科的supplementary 增补的,补充的,附susceptible 易动感情的;敏感的;易受…影响的suspicious 怀疑的sustainable 可持续的sympathetic 有同情心的tedious 冗长的,乏味的tentative 试探的thermal 热的,热量的transient 短暂的,片刻的trivial 琐碎的,不重要的turbulent 动荡的,混乱的typical 典型的,有代表性的ultimate 最后的,最终性的unanimous 全体一致的,无异义的underlying 潜在的,根本的universal 普遍的,普通的verbal 言语的,口头的,逐字的versatile 多才多艺的vicious 恶的,恶意的,错误的visible 看的见的vivid 生动的,栩栩如生的vocational 职业的void =invalid 无效的vulnerable 易受伤的,容易受到…影响的watertight 防水的weary 疲倦的,劳累的weird=odd=strange 奇怪的worth 值得的wretched可怜的, 破旧的, 恶劣的, 沮丧的amply 充足的,大量的barely=hardly=scarcely 几乎不deliberately 故意地,深思熟虑地,审慎地exclusively仅仅;唯一explicitly 明确地implicitly 不清楚地forcibly 强行地,有力地formerly 原先地,以前,从前incidentally 附带地,偶然地increasingly 日益,越来越多地inevitably 必然地,不可避免地intentionally 有意地,故意地invariably 永不变的,恒久的optimistically. 乐观地outwardly 表面上,外表上地practically 实际上;几乎,差不多presumably 大概,可能,据推测quarterly 按季地shabbily 破旧地,褴褛地,卑鄙地shrewdly 精明地,明智地shortly 不久,很快simultaneously 同时发生地somewhat颇为,稍稍,有几分spontaneously 自发地,自然产生地startlingly 惊人地triumphantly(欣喜)胜利地,成功地unexpectedly 意外地virtually 事实上,实际地abundance 丰富,充裕access (to) 入口,通路,接触accessory 附件,附属品accommodation 膳宿;和解,调解,适应acknowledgement 承认,感谢,致谢admiration 欣赏adolescence青年期adolescent 青年,少年admission 许可,入门费,门票;承认,供认advocate提倡者,拥护者affection 亲爱,爱意aggregate 合计,总数aisle 走廊,通道allowance 津贴;考虑,体谅alloy 合金ambition 野心,雄心ammunition军火,弹药analogy 相似,比喻,类比anticipation 预期,期望apparatus 仪器,装置;器官appendix 附加物,附录appraisal 估计,估价,评价appreciation 感谢,感激array 陈列,一系列arena 比武场,竞技场,舞台armo(u)r 盔甲,装甲array 阵式,服装;一大批,一系列artery 动脉;干道,主流artillery大炮,炮兵aspiration 愿望,希望;渴望assassination 暗杀,行刺assurance 保证,自信,把握automation 自动化aviation 航空,飞行axis 轴,轴心,政治联盟ballet/ ballot 芭蕾,芭蕾舞剧bankrupt 破产;完全缺乏batch 一批,一捆bearing 举止,态度;关系,方面belly 肚子,腹部bias 偏见,倾向,癖性bishop 主教blunder 错误,大错budget 预算booth 棚子,摊位,亭botany植物学boycott 联合抵制brace链,曲柄bracket 托架,类别;分类breach 违犯,破坏,缺口breakdown 坏掉,出毛病;病倒,衰退brink (危险等)边缘brochure 小册子bruise 挫伤;碰伤,淤伤bust 半身像,胸部buzz 嗡嗡声bypass 辅助道路cannon大炮,火炮canvas 帆布,油画capsule胶囊caption标题,题目;说明文字captive 俘虏,被捕获的(动物)capability 能力,才能cash 现金casualty 灾祸;伤亡catastrophe大灾害,灾祸cathedral 总教堂,大教堂caution小心;谨慎,警告census 人口统计,人口调查chorus合唱团,异口同声chunk 一大块,一厚块circulation(书报的)发行量,循环,流通circus 竞技场,马戏团clan 宗族,大家族,氏族clarity清楚,透明clearance 清除;间隙,空间;结关手续climax高潮,顶点cluster 团,族,小群coalition联合,联盟collaboration 合著,合作,勾结,通敌commitment 承诺,许诺commentary 实况报道,注释commonplace习以为常的事情compartment 隔间,车室competence称职,能力,权限compensation 补偿,赔偿complicated 复杂的。
考研英语复试高频英语听力词汇
考研英语复试:高频英语听力词汇3 qualification (L02)资格;鉴定qualified (L03)合格的,胜任的qualities (L04)品性;才能;质(量)quarterly (D05)季刊‖每季的raids (L04)突击;抢劫;搜捕raining (L02)雨,雨季rainy (L04)下雨的,多雨的ranges (L04)等级,类别;范围(+of)rarely (D05)极,难得,很少realm (L03)王国;区域,范围reasons (L03)理智;思考力;情理recognized (D05)辨认,公认;招呼recommends (L02)推荐,介绍(+for/as/to);建议refinery (L04)提炼厂; 炼油厂refreshed (L03)使精神振作;使清凉;使更新;小修,重修refuses (L03)拒绝,推辞regions (L04)领域;地带,行政区registration (L02)登记,注册regular (L04)定期的;匀称的,端正的;公认的;正规的reinforcement (L02)增强;支援;钢筋relationship (L03)联系;亲戚关系relax (L02)使松懈,使无拘束releases (D05)释放;豁免;释放证书religions (L02)心爱的事物;宗教relocating (L02)改放;重新安置relying (L03)倚赖,依靠;信任,信赖remain (D05)保留;依然,仍然...remarkable (L03)奇异的;非凡的;值得注意的remarkably (D05)显著地;不寻常地repairing (L03/L04)补救,纠正;修理replaceable (L03)可取代的requested (L03)恳求;需要品;需要‖恳求,邀请require (L03)命令;需要research (L03)仔细搜索;调查,探讨‖追究,研究reservation (L03)储备,备用;预定resources (D05)资源;财力;对策respond (L04)回报;响应;应付(+to)responsible (L03)负责的;责任重大的;对应负责(+for/to)restless (L02)不安定的;动作不停的;不休息的;不本分的resulted (L04)成效,计算结果‖导致(+in);起因于(+from) retire (L02/L04)撤退;退却;退休retirement (L02/L03)退休;退却retreated (D05)隐退,撤退review (L03)回顾;审查;写评论role (D05)作用,任务;角色saint (L04)死者;天使;圣徒‖列为圣徒,把...视为圣者savings (L02)节约;存款;挽救scale (L04)阶段;等级;尺度;规模schedules (L02)目录;清单;火车时刻表;议事日程sciences (L03/D05)理科;科学,科学研究;专门技巧sculpture (L03)雕刻师,雕刻品‖雕刻,用雕刻装饰sensationalize (L02)使耸人听闻,哗众取宠,导致轰动效果sense (D05)理智(须用复数);意味;感官;见识,判断力separated (D05)脱离(+from);(使)分开(+from);把隔开‖区域的;分开的;独立的separations (L03)缺口;分离(+of);分居(+from)serious (D05)庄重的;彻底的;严重的; 危险的seriously (L03)严肃地,严重地settled (D05/L04)使镇静;安置;栖息;使定居several (L03/D05)几个,若干,数个;各自的;专有的shift (L02)手段;移动;办法;哄骗‖推卸;替换;改变,变速shoplifting (L02)在商店里偷盗商品showers (D05)阵雨,阵雪;淋浴; (一)阵,(一)大批sidewalk (L02)人行道(=pavement)sight (L04)意见;视力;视察;风景significantly (L04)值得注目地;明显地;有意义地silver (L03)银制的',银的;银色的simple (L03)质朴的;完全的simply (L02/D05/L04)简直;只是single (L03)单纯的;诚实的‖挑选‖一个,单打situation (L02)场合;职位;局势smelly (L04)发臭的,有臭味的smoothly (D05)圆滑地,平稳地soccer (L04)英式足球socialization (L02)公有化,社会(主义)化,国有化society (L02/D05)团体;友谊; 社交,社交界;[pl.]社会sociology (L02)社会学,社会学家solution (L03)解决方案;解答;溶解songwriters (D05)歌曲作家sorts (D05)程度;种类;品质south?easterly (D05)向东南的southern (D05)朝南的;南方的south?west (D05)西南,西南部special (L03)主要的;专用的spending (L02)经费,开销;花费sportsmanship (L04)运动家精神spray (L02)小树枝,小花枝square (L03)正方形;广场‖正方形的,平方的stability (L02)稳定; 恒心;巩固standards (L04)标准,规格starting (L02)出发,开始,出发点starts (D05)开始,开创,建立state (D05)国家的,典礼用的,壮丽的‖声明,规定station (L04)位置;身份‖驻扎,配置steel (L04)钢铁stimulate (L02)刺激,促进;使兴奋strangers (D05)外国人;生客strengthen (L03)加强;激励stress (L03)重读;着重;强调strides (L02)跨(过),大踏步走过structure (L04)建筑物;装置‖组织,建筑;结构,构造stubborn (L02)顽固的;不易打开的successful (L03)幸运的;成功的suggested (L02/L03)暗示;建议suggestion (D05)暗示,联想;建议sunny (D05)性情开朗的,阳光充足的,快乐的sunshine (D05)日光;温暖;愉快superficial (L03)表面的;肤浅的;粗略的;浅薄的supervisor (L02)监督者,主管人,监察人;(研究生)导师supports (L03)忍受;赡养;支持suppose (D05)认为;假定;猜想surprised (L02/D05)出乎意料的。
考研复试英语口语的考察除了考生准备的自我介绍外
考研复试英语口语的考察除了考生准备的自我介绍外,老师还会随机的问一些问题,各个院校的口语形式略有不同,有的院校会给提供几份报纸,先让学生读,然后就文章来提问题,那么根据历年考研英语口语问题的收集,老师给考生整理了经常会问到的问题及如何回答:1.人物相关的问题如果老师问到人物方面的问题,考生可以介绍父母,老师等。
Parents: my mother is the person whom I admire most due to her so many personalities like talented, tolerant, and most of all, her spirit of dedication. First of all, she much a talented person who not only has great achievements in her work, but also can cook delicious food for my dad and me. Further, since she iswell-educated, she can tolerate different opinions from varied people. And the most beautiful thing about her is that she has beautiful mind. Thirty as she is in the daily life, she saves the money and donates all of them to the people who may need them. The way she does and thinks make me want to be the person like she is. That is why I think my mother is the person I admire most.Teacher, a good teacher should have following personalities. First of all, a good teacher makes herself available to all students. She should know which students need extra assistance. Furthermore, a good teacher is an effective communicator, who knows when she needs to change her communicating techniques to be sure students can grasp instructional concepts. Just like an old saying "Give me a fish and I eatfor a day, teach me to fish and eat for a life time." This must be a philosophy of every good teacher.2.事情相关的问题老师可能问到事务问题,考生可以从以下几个方面介绍:休闲娱乐(看书,听音乐,户外活动)。
华研外语-六级高频词汇
Lesson 1 traditional a. 传统的 , 惯例的visionn. 想象(力),幻想,视力,视觉extraordinarya. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 perpetuala. 永久的,永恒的,长期的;无休止的,没完没了的 remotea. 遥远的,偏僻的;关系疏远的;绝少的,微乎其微的 rubvt. 擦,摩擦 aliena. 外国的;陌生的;性质不同的,不相容的 n. 外国人,外侨,外星人 descendantn. 后裔,后代 religionn. 宗教,宗教信仰 religiousa. 宗教的,虔诚的,笃信宗教的 prejudicen. 偏见,成见 claimVt.声称,断言;对…提出要求,索取n. 要求,认领,索赔;声称,断言 processn. 过程;工序,制作法;(法律)程序 Vt. 加工,处理,办理 inVitationn. 邀请;请柬,邀请书 nucleara. 核子的;核能的,核心的 Vacuumn. 真空;真空吸尘器V. 用吸尘器清扫 instituten. 学院Vt. 建立 organn. 器官;风琴;机构;新闻媒介,宣传工具 inject vt. 注射;注入 celln. 细胞;电池 injuryn. 损害,伤害;受伤处 healvi. 愈合,使康复;vt. 治愈;调停 tunen. 曲子,曲调;vt. 为乐器调音;调节 genetica. 遗传(学)的n. [-s] 遗传学 anticipatevt. 预期,期望,预料; 先于…行动,提前使用kidney n. 肾,肾脏 surgeon n. 外科医生contactn. 联系;接触;熟人; (电路的)触点vt.与…取得联系,与…接触 commerciala. 商业的,商务的;商品化的,商业性的n. 商业广告 profilen. 侧面(像);传略,人物简介;轮廓,形象vt.为…描绘(轮廓等) tissuen. 组织;薄纱,薄纸,手巾纸 composevt. 组成,构成;创作(乐曲、诗歌等)使,为…谱曲; 平静,使镇静 replacevt. 代替,取代;更换,调换 authentica. 真正的;可靠的 whale n. 鲸 resistvt. 抵抗;抗(病等),耐(热等);忍住,拒受…的影响;vi.抵抗 routinen. 例行公事a. 例行的 extendvt. 延伸;扩大,扩展;达到; vi. 伸展protectivea. 保护的 vigorousa. 有力的;精力充沛的 productivea. 多产的,富饶的;富有成效的 fancyvt. 喜欢;想要;想象;猜想n. 爱好,迷恋;想象力;设想,空想 evolve v. (使) evidence n. 根据,证据,迹象 ancient a. 古代的;年老的使)进化permanenta. 永久(性)的,固定的 frostn. 霜冻;霜,白霜 v. 结霜(于) planet n. 行星 opticala. 光(学)的;眼的,视觉的 detectionn. 发觉,察觉;侦查 additionala. 添加的,额外的 revolutionarya. 革命的,革新的 consequence n. 结果biology n. 生物学 astronomy n. 天文学philosophyn. 哲学;哲理universen. 宇宙,世界;领域colonyn. 殖民地;(侨民等)聚居区,聚居地;(动植物的)群体,集群 sufficienta. 足够的,充分的insurancen. 保险;保证catastrophen. 大灾难foreseevt. 预见,预知afflictvt. 使苦恼,折磨prescribevt. 开(药);规定severea. 严重的;严厉的,严格的;严峻的,艰难的;朴素的,不加装饰的cordn. (细)绳injurevt. 伤害,损害,损伤appliancen. 器具,装置automobile/auton. 汽车manufacturern. 制造商,制造厂certifyvt. 证明;发证书给predictvt. 预言,预测,预告nerven. 神经;勇气,胆量replacementn. 代替,取代;更换,调换;替代的人(或物)seniora. 资格较老的;年长的n. 较年长者;(中学或大学的)毕业班学生distinguishvt. 区分;看清;( oneself )使杰出 globala. 全球的;总的 disastern. 灾难;彻底的失败 survivevi. 幸存,活下来vt.从…逃出;从(困境等)中挺过来;比…活得长 evolutionn. 演变,进化amountn. 量,数量,数额;总额,总数vi. ( to )合计,共计;等同,接近 artificiala. 人造的,人工的;矫揉造作的,假的 intelligencen. 智力,智慧;情报 overcomevt. 克服,战胜;压倒significanta. 相当数量的;重要的,意义重大的;意味深长的 breakthroughn. 突破,突破性进展,重要的新发现 toxica. 有毒的,因中毒引起的 carbonn. 碳dioxiden. 二氧化物 challengen. 艰巨的任务;怀疑;挑战vt.反对;向…挑战;对…质疑rewardn. 报答;奖赏,酬金,报酬; vt. 报答 morala. 道德(上)的n. [pl.] 道德,寓意 frameworkn. 框架,构架;参照标准,准则,观点;构成方式,体系 interaction n. 相互作用 absurda. 荒谬的,荒唐的displayn./vt. 陈列,展览;显示knitvt. 编结,编织;使紧密地结合,使紧凑;皱紧,皱(眉) vi. 编结,编communityn. 社区;团体;群落solutionn. 解决;解决方法;解答;溶液crisisn. 危机;决定性时刻harmn./vt. 伤害,损害,危害donatev. 捐赠,赠送transplantvt. 移栽;移植(器官);使迁移,使移居 n. (器官)移植 relievevt. 使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻,解除;使得到调剂;接替,替下settingn. 环境,(小说等的)背景,(舞台等的)布景;调节,设定的位置acquirevt. 取得,获得;学到amplea. 足够的;宽敞的,面积大的resourcen. [pl.] 资源;应付办法manufacturevt. (大量)制造n. (大量)制造,制造业; [pl.] 制造品dynamica. 有活力的;不断变化或增长的;动力的 n. (原)动力; -s 动力学fiber/-bren. 纤维(物质)surgeryn. 外科;外科手术,手术室terrifica. 极妙的;极大的budgetn. 预算,预算拨款vi. ( for )编预算,做安排adj. 低廉的; vt. 规划,安排n. 自助餐馆 practically ad. 几乎;实际上 financiala. 财政的,金融的burdenn. 重担,精神负担;使重负,负荷vt. 加重压于,烦扰;负重,装载 nuisancen. 令人讨厌的东西(或状况、行为),讨厌的人 spillv. (使)溢出,(使)洒落; n. 溢出 shedvt. 脱落,脱去;流出,流下;发出(光等),散发;摆脱,去掉n. 棚屋complexa. 由许多部分组成的,复合的;复杂的n. 综合体,集合体 retrievevt. 重新得到;挽回polishvt. 磨光;润色,修改n. 擦光剂submitvi. ( to )屈服,提交;主张; vt. 呈送 assignmentn. (分派的)任务,(指定的)作业;分配,指派 agencyn. 代理行;专业行政部门 academica. 学校的,学院的;学术的n. 大学教师 calendarn. 日历,月历implyvt.暗示,含有…的意思loann. 贷款,借,贷vt. 借出,贷给applicationn. 申请,申请表;应用,实施,实用性;施用,敷用,涂抹 brochure n. 小册子 eligiblea. 有条件被选中的,有恰当资格的;(尤指婚姻等)合适的,合意的 release vt./n. 释放,排放;解除,解脱;放开,松开;发布,发行 amazinga. 令人吃惊的,惊人的 bulbn. 电灯泡;球状物,球茎 absolutea. 十足的,地道的;绝对的,完全的;不受任何限制(或约束)的 enormous a. 巨大的,极大的numerousa. 众多的,许多的appealn. 呼吁;恳求,感染力;申诉,上诉 vt. 将…上诉vi. 呼吁;有吸引力,有感染力;上诉,申诉;( to )诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) surroundingsantiquea. 古老的,古时的n. 古董memoriala. 纪念的n. 纪念碑 generate vt. 产生;引起 assurevt. 使确信;确保 accountn. 记述;账户;解释vi. (for )说明…的原因;(在数量、比例方面)占exaggeratev. 夸大,夸张reasonablea. 通情达理的,讲道理的;合理的,有道理的;(价钱)公道的fantastica. 极好的;极大的,难以相信的;异想天开的,不实际的 transfervt. 搬,转移;调动,转学;转让,过户vi. 迁移,转移;调动,转学;转车,换乘;preparationn. 准备工作;制剂 satisfactory a. 令人满意的 vehiclen. 交通工具,车辆;传播媒介 craftn. 工艺; regulation n. 规则, argument n. 争论; compel vt. 强迫,迫使recreationn. 娱乐活动,消遣 crashvi. 碰撞;坠落,发出撞击(或爆裂)声;垮台vt. 撞击;冲,闯 n. 碰撞;破裂声collisionn. 碰撞;冲突,抵触 ignoranta. (of )不知道的;无知的,愚昧的navigationn. 航行(学),航海(术),航空(术);导航,领航 potentiala. 潜在的,可能的n. 潜力,潜能 aggravate vt. 加重;激怒competevi. 竞争,比赛 additionn. 加法;增加的人(或物) inherenta. ( in )内在的;固有的 hazard n. 转移,调动;转车,换乘船,航空器,航天器规章;管理;调节论据,说理,理由n. 危险vt.尝试着做;冒…风险residentn. 居民;住院医生a. 居住的;住校的,住院的,住在住所的 complainvi. 抱怨;投诉foundationn. [pl.] 地基;基础,基本原理,根据; 基金会;建立,设立,创办 concern n. 关切的事;关心,担心;关系,关联vt. 涉及,有关于;使关心 speciesn. 种,类migratevi. 迁徙;移居breedn. 种,品种vi. 繁殖,产仔vt. 饲养,繁殖;养育,培育; 酿成,产生 restrictvt. 限制,约束,限定compulsorya. 强制性的,必修的,必须做的 essentiala. 必不可少的; 要素;必需品 tragedyn. 惨事,灾难;multiplyv. 增加,繁殖;designate vt. 指派,委任;标出efficienta. 效率高的 meansn. 方法,手段;金钱,财产 disregardvt./n. 漠视overloadvt. 超过负荷,使超载n. 超载scaren. 惊恐,恐慌vt. 使害怕; vi. 受惊吓,感到害怕 dischargevt. 允许,离开,释放;发射;卸(货)vi./n. 排出,放电 proposev. 提议,建议,提出;提名,推荐; 打算,计划;求婚ensurevt. 保证,担保,确保expand 本质的,实质的,基本的悲剧v. 扩大,扩张,扩展;膨胀enforcevt. 实施,执行;强迫Lesson 2wandervi. 漫游;偏离正道;走神estaten. 土地,财产,住宅区;地产;庄园;(在乡村的)大片私有土地 arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;(from )(由…)引起,(由…)产生,起源于; 起身,起床 emergency n. 紧急情况,非常时刻 boundaryn. 分界线,边界definevt.给…下定义;限定stablea. 稳定的;沉稳的n. 马厩 strainn. 拉紧;过劳,极度紧张;张力vt. 扭伤;尽力使用;拉紧n. 旋律;品种;气质vi. 尽力 occupyvt. 占用,占领;使忙碌attach vt. 系,贴,连接;使依恋,使喜爱; 认为有(重要性、责任等) ;使附属 reflectv. 反映,显示;反射,映现juniora. 年少的;资历较浅的,n. 年少者;晚辈;三年级学生personnel n. 人员,员工;人事部门urban a. 城市的maintainvt. 维持;维修;坚持,赡养consequentlyad. 所以identify vt.认出,鉴定;(with )把…等同于vi. ( with )认同focusv. (on )(使)聚集n. 焦点,焦距,聚焦; (注意、活动等的)中心 permissionn. 许可,guidance n. 指引,strategy n. 战略,motivatevt. 激励 scholar n. 学者;athlete 准许指导,领导奖学金获得者n. 运动员,体育家affect v. 影响idlea. 懒散的;空闲的;无用的vi. 懒散,无所事事vt. (away )虚度(光阴)rurala. 农村的 climaten. 气候;风气,气氛 favo(u)rablea. 称赞的,赞同的;有利的,顺利的 performancen. 表演;履行;工作情况,表现,(机器等)工作性能 criminaln. 罪犯a. 犯罪的justicen. 正义;公正;司法,法律制裁 complicatevt. 使复杂化;使卷入,牵连 vi. 变复杂 jail/gaoln. 监狱vt. 监禁,拘留debtn. 欠款,债务,负债incurvt. 招致,遭受,引起influencen. 影响,影响力;产生影响力的人(或事物);势力; vt. 影响 hardenv. (使)变硬,(使)硬化;(使)变得坚强,(使)变得冷酷无情 crime n. 罪,罪行,犯罪 alternativea. 两者择一的;另类的,抉择n. 取舍;选择的自由restorevt. 恢复;修复,整修;归还 punishmentn. 惩罚plean. 恳求;抗辩,答辩;借口insanea. 荒唐的,精神失常的,蠢极的;(患)精神病的 guiltya. 内疚的;有罪的commitvt. 犯(错误、罪行等),干(蠢事、坏事等);( oneself )使承担义务,使承诺screenn. 屏幕;屏风,帘,纱窗vt. 掩蔽;放映(电影) ,播放(电视节目) featuren. 特征,特色; [pl.] 面貌,相貌; 特写,专题节目vt.突出,由…主演explicita. 详述的,明述的;明确的;直言的 ignitevt. 点燃,引发vi. 着火 emotionala. 令人动情的;情绪激动的;表现强烈情感的; 感情(上)的,情绪(上)的 debaten./v. 辩论,争论 anniversary n. 周年纪念 approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 靠近,接近,临近;途径;方式,方法 deservevt. 应受,应得,值得 crewn. 全体机务人员,一对工作人员,全体员工proceedingn. 进程,过程,议程;诉讼,诉讼程序; reactionn. 反应;反作用; ( against )反动 previewn. (电影、戏剧等的)预映,预演; (电影等的)预告(片) imagen. 形象, audience n. 听众, response n. 回答; dramatic a. 引人注目的; n. [-s] 戏剧表演 rare a. 稀有的;珍奇的;稀薄的 —t_-vyz* 声誉; 观众,反应, 印象;图像;映像响应 戏剧性的;戏剧的 ;审查易动感情的;会议录,公报approvaln. 同意;批准,认可 victimn. 牺牲品,受害者 reluctanta. 不情愿的 grossa. 总的vt.获得…总收入fundn. 基金,专款;储备,蕴藏; [pl.] 存款,资金,现款vt.为…提供资金,给…拨款criticismn. 批评;评论 studion. 画室;摄影室,播音室,录音室 exploitvt. 剥削;利用,开发,开采n. [ 常 pl.] 业绩,功绩,功勋 securea. 安全的;牢固的;无忧虑的vt. 得到,获得;使安全bordern. 边缘,界线;边界vt.给…加上边,围;邻接vi. ( on)近似;与…接壤 obtainvt. 获得vi. 通用,流行proceedvi. 进行,继续下去;(沿特定路线)行进,criticize/-ise vt. 批评;评论securityn. 安全;抵押品,pl. assetn. 优点;常 pl. 资产, hedgen.vt. 用篱笆围vi. 避免直接回答slump朝特定方向)前进证券财产矮树)树篱;防备,障碍物vi. 暴跌;突然倒下n. 萧条期,低潮esteemn./vt. 尊重,敬重currencyn. 通货,货币;通行 import n. 进口,输入;常 exert vt. 尽力,用(力) pressure n. 压(力);强制, substantial a. 可观的,大量的; 实质的,真实的 sector n. 部门; economy n. 经济; giantn. 巨人,a. 巨大的 arrogant a. 傲慢的,自大的 hostile a. 敌意的,敌对的,不友善的trend n. 趋向;时尚,时新款式peak n. 山峰,顶点,顶峰 vi. 达到高峰,达到最大值a. 最大值的,高峰的 decreasev. 减小,减少; n. 减小,减少(量) deficitn. 赤字,亏空,亏损soar vi. 猛增,剧增;高飞,升腾; (情绪、期望等)高涨;高耸,屹立 corporationn. 公司gamblevi. (on )赌博;(on, in )投机,冒险;vt.赌,以…为赌注;n.赌博;投机 stockpl. 进口商品,输入额; vt. 进口,输入;运用,发挥 压迫 牢固的,结实的;部分;防御地段;扇形才智超群的人n. 备料,库存,现货;股票,公债;[ 总称 ] 家畜,牲畜v. 储备a. 常用的 bubblen. 泡,水泡,气泡vi. 冒泡 profit n. 利润vt. 有益于; vi. ( by, from )得益 reliefn. 轻松,宽慰; (痛苦等)缓解,减轻,解除;使得到调剂;接替,替下 inflictvt. (on, upon )把…强加给,使遭受 pathetica. 差劲的;引起怜悯的,可怜的 currenta. 当前的,现时的;流行的n. (空气、水等的)流,潮流;电流;趋势contemptn. 轻视,轻蔑 sympathetic a. 同情的,体谅的;( to )赞同的,支持的;和谐的,合意的declinen. 下降,减少vi. 下降,减少;衰退,衰落;谢绝,拒绝; destinationn. 目的地,终点;目标 marginn. 页边空白;差数,差额; 余地,余裕;边,边缘 admissionn. 准许进入;入场费,承认 surveyn. 调查;测量;全面审视vt. 调查;测量;全面审视;概括论述acknowledgevt. 承认, 告知收到,contrivevt. 谋划,justificationn. 正当的理由;借口mythn. 杜撰出来的人(或事物) ;神话 prestigen. 威信,威望panicn. 恐慌 ; v. (使)恐慌 fearfula. 吓人的,可怕的;不安的,忧虑的 urgevt. 鼓励,激励;竭力主张,强烈要求; 催促,力劝vt. 谢绝,拒绝承认…的权威(或主张)确认策划;设法做到;想出;设计n. 强烈的欲望,迫切的要求 beliefn. 相信,信任;信念,信仰 scarcea. 缺乏的;罕见的;稀少的eliten. [ 总称 ] 上层人士;精英 graduaten. (尤指大学)毕业生;研究生; v. (使)毕业 graduaten. 毕业plausiblea. 似有道理的 feedbackn. 反馈,反馈信息 enhancevt. 提高,增加,加强 reckonvt.认为;(o n)指望;测算statusn. 地位,身份;情形,状况 signifyvt.表示…的意思,预示;意味talentn. 才能,天资;人才 ambitionn. 抱负,祈望得到的东西,雄心,野心 paradox n. 似乎矛盾而(可能)正确的说法;自相矛盾的人(或事物) significancen. 意义;重要性competenta. 有能力的,能胜任的 staken. 桩,标桩;利害关系,股份;赌本,赌注vt.以…打赌,拿…冒险competitivea. 竞争的,比赛的;好竞争的;(价格等)有竞争力的adjustvt.校正,校准,调整;调节,改变…以适应vi. ( to )适应 destructivea. 破坏(性)的,毁灭的 imposevt. (on)把…强加于;征(税等),处以(罚款、监禁等) intensivea. 加强的,集中的,密集的;精工细作的,集约的attractivea. 有吸引力的 scholarshipn. 奖学金;学问 enrol(l)vi. ( in, on )入学,加入vt. 招收,吸收guaranteevt. 保证n. 保证书 connection/-exionn. 联系;连接(部分),衔接;[pl.] 熟人,关系(户) sustainvt. 保持,使持续下去;供养,维持(生命等);支持,支撑;经受,遭受 peern. 同龄人;贵族vt. 仔细看 institutionn. (教育、慈善等)社会公共机构;制度,习俗;设立,创立,制定 emphasize/-isevt. 强调 qualificationn. 资格,资格证明,合格证书; 限制,限定,限定性条件 obviousa. 显然的,明显的 entrepreneurn. 企业家 issuen. 问题;发行, (报刊的)一期;分发vt. 颁布,出版;分发,发给vi. 流出 extensionn. 伸出,扩大;延长部分,扩大部分,扩建部分;电话分机 expertisen. 专门知识,专长 circumstance n. 环境,条件, contrastn. 对比,对照; objectionn. 反对,异议, signaln. 信号;标志, vt.向…发信号;标志着;a. 显著的 immigrant n. 移民,侨民 hovervi. (鸟等)翱翔,盘旋; 逗留在近旁,徘徊;彷徨,犹豫 amplifyvt. 放大(声音等) ,增强; 扩大,详述,进一步阐述 intensifyv. (使)增强 circuitn. 电路,线路;环行traitn. 特征,特点,特性 route n. 路程,路线 kidnap vt. 绑架,诱拐conveyvt. 表达,传达;运送lurevt. 吸引;诱惑n. 吸引力,诱惑物;诱饵instal (l )vt. 安装;使就职confervi. 商谈vt. (on )授予,赋予infervt. 推论,推断verifyvt. 核实,查对;证明,证实quota 形势;pl. 境况,经济状况反差; vt. 对比,对照 ; vi. ( with )形成对比 反对的理由表示vi. 发信号n. 定额,限额,配额scalen. 规模,大小;等级; pl. 天平,磅秤;比例(尺)刻度,标度;(鱼等的)鳞vt. 攀登invariablyad. 不变地,总是 literallyad. 逐字地;确实地;简直barelyad. 仅仅,只不过,几乎不solea. 单独的,唯一的;独有的repelvt. 使厌恶;击退,逐回;排斥 combatn. 战斗Vt. 与…斗争abolishVt. 彻底废除,废止initiatiVen. 主动性,首创精神;主动的行动,倡议;主动权impulsen. 冲动;推动;脉冲heritagen. 遗产,传统 reVisionn. 修订;修订本;复习n. 概念;意图,想法 versionn. 版本,译本;说法 aggressivea. 侵犯的, 敢做敢为的,Lesson 3 automatic a. 自动的; vulnerable a. 易受伤的,脆弱的;易受攻击的,难防御的 voluntarya. 自愿的,志愿的fascinatevt. 强烈地吸引,迷住 dismissvt.不再考虑,不接受;免…职,解雇,开除;解散,遣散 professionala. 职业的 amateurn. 业余爱好者;外行a. 业余爱好的,业余(身份)的;外行的 prospect n. 前景;景象 suspicionn. 怀疑;少量 outcomen. 结果 partiala. 部分的,不完全的; (to )偏爱的; ( to )偏向一方的,偏心的 dedicatevt. 题献词于上;(to )把…献给,把(时间、精力等)用于 poetry n. 诗篇,诗歌,诗集 uniquea. 唯一的,独特的 chemicala. 化学的n. 化学制品 prosperityn. 兴旺,繁荣digitala. 数字的,数字显示的denialn. 否认;拒绝,拒绝给予 conservationn. 保存 efficiencyn. 效率,功效 fractionn. 小部分,片断;分数 pumpn. 泵vt. (用泵)抽(水) ,打气wrapvt. 包,裹n. 披肩,围巾侵略的,挑衅的; 不假思索的,无意识的vt. 砍;大幅度削减 n. 斜线号 bonusn. 奖金;额外给予的东西 annuala. 每年的n. 年报metrica. 公制的,米制的savingn. 节省; pl. 储蓄金 profitablea. 有利可图的 , 有益的immensea. 广大的,巨大的 investmentn. 投资,投资额;(时间、精力等的)投入 agenda n. 议事日程unionn. 工会,联盟;结合,联合,合并;团结,一致,融洽impactn./v. 影响;冲击insulate vt. 使绝缘;隔离 virtuallyad. 实际上,事实上 surgevi. (人群等)蜂拥而出; (感情等)洋溢 n. (感情等的)洋溢;急剧上升 advanceda. 先进的;高级的;年迈的 eliminatevt. 排除;淘汰 utilityn. 功用;常 pl. 公用事业 productivity n. 生产力; equivalent a. 相等的, n. 相等物, consume vt. 消耗,花费;吃 ( with )使着迷,充满 compact a. 紧凑的,小巧的;紧密的,坚实的 vt.把…压实(或塞紧),使坚实 n. 契约, output n. 产量; vt. 输出 atmosphere n. 大气;气氛 notorious a. 臭名昭著的 alterv. 改变,改动,变更 equationn. 方程(式),等式 reversevt.vi. a. residentiala. 居住的,住宅的;(学生)寄宿的, (须)住宿在住所的生产率等价的, 等相当的 意义相同的词完) ,喝(光);合同输出,输出功率信息、数据等)撤销;使位置颠倒;使反向倒转,反向 相反情况;反面;挫折 相反的n.conventionala. 普通的,习惯的,常规的;符合习俗的,因循守旧的 decisivea. 决定性的;坚定的boostvt. 提高,使增涨;推动,激励;替…作广告,宣扬n.提高,增涨;推动,激励householdn. 家庭a. 家庭的,家用的,普通的;家喻户晓的 consumer n. 消费者,用户 consumptionn. 消耗量,消费量;消耗,消费,挥霍 flexible a. 易弯曲的;灵活的paymentn. 支付的款项;支付thermala. 热的;保暖的 specialize/-isevi. 专攻furnacen. 熔炉,火炉initiala. 开始的,最初的n. 常 pl. (姓名等的)首字母 psychologyn. 心理学;心理tendvi. vt. tagn. landlordn. 地主,房东,店主associatevt.(在思想上)把…联系在一起; 使联合,使有联系 vi. ( with )结交,交往 n. 伙伴 a. 副的 label n. 标签,标记;称号vt.贴标签于;把…称为detailn. 细节,详情;枝节,琐事vt. 详述,详细说明;列举incentiven. 刺激,鼓励optionn. 选择;选择权,选择自由; (供)选择的事物(或人) ,选课 buck往往会;趋向 照管标签,标牌vt.给…加上标签n. (一)美元,(一)澳元conservevt. 保护,保存convertv. (使)转变;改变信仰portionn. 一部分;一份vt. ( out )分配implementvt. 使生效,履行,实施n. 工具,器具derivevt.取得,得到;追溯…的起源(或来由)vi. ( from )起源,衍生originala. 起初的,原来的;独创的,新颖的;原版的,原件的n. 原件,原作compromisen. 妥协,折中办法 vi. 妥协vt. 危及,放弃(原则、理想等)colleaguen. 同事,同僚keena. (on)热心的;敏锐的,敏捷的informvt. 通知vi. 告发mechanicn. 技工; -s 力学,机械学;pl. (制作或操作的)过程,方法consultantn. 顾问,会诊医师gearn. 齿轮,传动装置;(从事某项活动所需的)用具,设备,衣服vt. 使适应 clutch vi. ( at )企图抓住 vt. 抓紧 n. 离合器;常 pl. 掌握;把握 slip vi. 滑(倒),滑落;溜走;下降,跌落 vt. 悄悄放进 n. 疏漏,差错 lounge n. 休息厅,休息室 vi. (懒洋洋地)倚, (懒散地)躺; 闲逛,闲荡 cozy/cosy a. (暖和) scratch v. 抓,搔, n. 抓,搔, mosquito n. 蚊子 precaution n. 预防,警惕 sleeve n. 袖子 leather n. 皮革,皮革制品 resort n. 常去之地,胜地 employee n. 受雇者,雇工,雇员 agent n. 代理人,代理商,经纪人; 政府特工人员,政府代表;动因,原因;剂 steadya. 稳的,平稳的;稳定的,持续的; 稳重的,坚定的 v. (使)平稳, (使)稳定 draman. 戏,剧本;戏剧(艺术) respondvi. 回答;( to )做出反应 concentratevi. 全神贯注,全力以赴;集中,聚集 vt. 集中,聚集;浓缩promotevt. 促进,增进,发扬;提升,提拔; 宣传,推销(商品等) strengthenvt. 加强,巩固passivea. 被动的,消极的skeptical/scepticala. 表示怀疑的hauntvt. 常出没于;使苦恼; (思想、回忆等)萦绕在心头 n. 常去的地方 vanishvi. 突然不见;不复存在blanka. 空白的,空着的;茫然的,无表情的n. 空白(处);空白表格proposaln. 提议,建议;求婚realityn. 现实,实际;真实integratev. (使)成为一体upgradevt. 提升,使升级n. 向上的斜坡distribution 舒适的;亲切友好的扒;刮擦,刻划 刮;抓痕,n. 分发,分配;散布,分布freightn. (运输中的)货物,货运vt. 运送(货物),装货于(船等) executiven. 主管,高级行政人员;(政府的)行政部门a. 执行的,行政的calculatevt. 计算;计划jamn. 果酱;拥挤vt.将…塞进,堵塞reformvt. 改革,改良,改造vi. 改正,改过自新 n. 改革,改良,改造bankrupta. 破产的,彻底失败的;彻底缺乏的vt. 使破产,使枯竭 physician n. 内科医生 priest n. 神父,牧师 recoveryn. 恢复;追回 expectationn. 期待,预期; pl. 前程,成功的前景 substancen. 物质;实质;大意,要旨;根据,理由 positivea. 确实的;积极的;正的 indicatevt. 标示;表明 integrala. 构成整体所必需的 divisionn. 分,分开,分隔;分配,分担;分歧,分裂;除(法);部门 professionn. 职业,自由职业 famen. 声誉,名望,名声 abusen.vt. 滥用,妄用;虐待,伤害;辱骂,毁谤 effective a. 有效的 remedyn. 补救办法,纠正办法;药品,治疗法vt. 补救,纠正;医治,治疗 extremea. 极度的,极端的;尽头的,末端的n. 极端,过分 sensationn. (感官的)感觉能力;感觉;轰动,引起轰动的事件(或人物) emotionn. 情感,感情,激情 horrorn. 恐怖;憎恶;令人恐怖的事物(或人)involvevt. 包含;使卷入;牵涉defyvt. 违抗;使成为不可能;挑 indulgevt.使…沉溺于,满足(自己的欲望等);纵容vi. ( in )沉溺,纵容自己n. 假货,赝品;骗子,冒充者a. 假的,伪造的,冒充的vt. 伪造,捏造;伪装occasionala. 偶尔的remarkvt./vi 说,评论 n. 话语vaguea. 含糊的,模糊的privatea. 私人的,个人的;秘密的,私下的;私立的,私营的n. 士兵,列兵exposevt.暴露,显露;(to )使处于…作用(或影响)之下,曝光sensitivea. 敏感的,灵敏的;神经过敏的,容易生气的;易受伤害的 cuen. 暗示,信号;提示vt. 提示,暗示betrayvt. 背叛,出卖;失信于,辜负;泄露(秘密等);(非故意地)暴露,显露negotiatevt. 洽谈,协商;顺利通过,成功越过 vi. 协商,谈判excludevt.把…排斥在外evidenta. 明显的,明白的corporatea. 公司的;全体的specialistn. 专家opportunityn. 机会vt. 装备;使有准备initiatevt. 开始,创始;使初步了解;接纳(新成员)n. 新加入组织的人 internala. 内的, campaignn. 运动, vi. 参加 shift v. 移动; n. 转换;benefitn. 益处, vt. 有益于 vi. 得益schedulen. 时刻表,日程安排表;清单,明细表vt. 安排,排定copevi. (with )(成功地)应付,处理 occupationn. 工作,职业; (人)从事的活动,消遣; 占领,占据 gaugen. 测量仪表;(标准)规格,尺度vt. 估计,判断;计量,度量suspectvt.推测;对…表示怀疑n. 嫌疑犯,可疑分子a. 可疑的acquaintancen. 相识的人,熟人;认识,相识,了解inferiora. 劣等的,下级的n. 下级 treatmentn. 治疗;对待tonen. 腔调;音,音调vt. (up )增强assumevt. 假定,假设,臆断;承担,担任,就职; 呈现,具有,采取内部的;国内的,内政的;内心的宣传活动;战役或发起)运动,参加竞选改变(轮)班好处;救济金,保险金31cordiala. 热情友好的,热诚的 representativen. 代表,代理人a. (of )有代表性的,典型的courtesyn. 谦恭有礼,有礼貌的举止(或言辞) fortunately ad. 幸运地,幸亏 definitionn. 定义;清晰度catervi. (for, to )满足需要,迎合 manuala. 用手的,手工的,体力的n. 手册intendvt. 想要,打算,计划;打算使(成为) ,想让…做 absorbvt.吸收;使全神贯注;吸引…的注意absenta. 缺席的,心不在焉的, Lesson 4 merea. 仅仅的, embarrassvt. 使窘,使尴尬 destineda. 命中注定的,预定的;(for )以…为目的地的arousevt. 引起,激起,唤起;唤醒 sympathyn. 同情,同情心; (思想感情上的)支持,赞同 humble a. 谦逊的; 地位(或身份)低下的,卑贱的;简陋的 vt. 使谦恭不在场的;缺乏的,不存在的;只不过的;纯粹的huntn./v. 打猎;搜寻;驱逐,追逐faten. 命运columnn. 柱,圆柱;纵队;专栏 coren. 果心;核心,要点echon. 回音,回声,共鸣vi. 发出回声,产生共鸣vt. 模仿,重复,附和 outragen. 义愤,愤慨;暴行,骇人听闻的事件vt.激起…的义愤,激怒coveragen. 新闻报道;覆盖范围 formera. 以前的n. (the ~)前者politicsn. 政治,政治学;政纲 givena. 假设的,已知的 congressn. 代表大会;国会,议会 wagen. (常 pl.)工资vt. 开始 governorn. 地方长官;州长;主管solidarityn. 团结一致obstaclen. 障碍(物),妨碍reciprocala. 相互的,互惠的allocatevt. 分配,分派conflictn. 冲突,抵触,争论;战斗,战争vi. 冲突,抵触welfaren. 福利;福利救济despite33prep. 不管,尽管 conscious a. 意识到的;神志清醒的;自觉的;有意的 contributevi. 捐款,做出贡献;( to )有助于,促成;投稿 vt. 捐,捐献threatenvt. 威胁,恐吓;预示(危险)快要来临barriern. 栅栏,关卡;障碍 mathematical a. 数学(上)的 physicist n. 物理学家 relativity n. 相对论;相关性 triumphn. 胜利,成功; (胜利或成功的)喜悦 vi. 获胜,得胜,成功 anxiety n. 焦虑, concept n. 概念, gravity n. 重力; curve n. 曲线, v. (使) flaw n. 缺点, learned a. 有学问的,博学的;学术的frantica. 慌乱不安的,紧张纷乱的; (因恐惧、焦急等)发疯似的,发狂的 endeavo (u )r vt./n. 努力,尝试 proof n. 证据;校样a.耐…的 updatevt. 更新,使现代化 n. 最新信息 academyn. 研究院,学会; (中等以上)专门学校 precise a. 精确的,准确的;严谨的 engagevt. 吸引,占用(时间、精力等) ; 从事于;雇,聘;使订婚 vi.(in )参加 awkwarda. 尴尬的,棘手的;难操纵的,使用不便的; 笨拙的,不灵巧的convincevt. 使确信,使信服counseln. 律师,法律顾问;忠告,劝告vt. 劝告,提议preachvt. 宣讲(教义) ,布(道);竭力鼓吹,宣传vi. 布道,说教amid vi. 构成威胁,可能发生 挂虑;观念,严重; 严肃 弯曲部,弯曲处 (使)成曲线 瑕疵,prep. 在…中间,在…之中emitvt. 发出(光、热、声音等),射出emergevi. 出现,暴露,(from )浮现;发生 submerge vi. 潜入水中vt. 浸没,淹没imitatevt. 模仿;仿制,仿造ascribevt. (to )把…归因于,把…归属于resolvevt. 解决,解答;决定,决意;( into )分解 vi. 决定,决意 n. 决心,决意contestn. 竞赛,比赛;争夺,竞争vt.争夺;对…提出质疑contendvi. 争夺;争夺;搏斗vt. 声称compatiblea. 兼容的;合得来的comparativea. 比较的,相对的excitement35n. 刺激,激动,兴奋; 令人兴奋的事,刺激的因素extinct a. 灭绝的; (火山等)不再活跃的,熄灭了的, (风俗等)已废弃的 huddlevi. 挤成一团;把身子蜷成一团;蜷缩 vt. 使聚集在一起 n. 挤在一起的人,一堆杂乱的东西 hopvi. (人)单足跳跃,单足跳行; (鸟、昆虫等)齐足跳跃,齐足跳行 vt. 跳上 dashvi. 猛冲,飞奔 vt. 猛掷,使猛撞 n. 猛冲, dart vi. 猛冲 vt. 投射 n. 飞镖; reel n. 卷轴, vi. 摇摇晃晃地移动,蹒跚;眩晕,发昏 vt. ( in, up )卷,绕 successive a. 接连的,连续的 progressive a. 进步的,先进的; 前进的,渐进的,累进的extensive a. 广阔的;广大的;广泛的 furious a. 狂怒的;强烈的 ambitious a. 有抱负的;有野心的 ambiguous a. 模棱两可的;含糊不清的 communication n. 交流,交际,通讯; [pl.] 通信(或交通)工具 prompt vt.飞奔;破折号急驰卷筒,卷盘促使,推动;提示 敏捷的,及时的,迅速的提词,提示a. n.。
考研攻略之英语听力口语训练
考研攻略之英语听力口语训练考研攻略之英语听力口语训练英语听力和口语测试是研究生复试中的重要组成部分。
从20xx年起研究生初试中英语取消听力,英语听力和口语的考查放到复试中进行,英语听力和口语的分值要记入总分,考生对英语口语和听力一定要认真准备。
英语听力和口语测试是研考复试的重要组成部分。
考生应该利用从初试结束到复试开始这一段时间,强化英语口语和听力的训练。
听力准备要提前预热英语听力部分,大多数学校都以现有的成型考试为参考。
考生在准备听力复试的过程中,对于现有的成熟英语考试的听力部分一定要重视,比如六级听力、托福听力和雅思听力应该是复习的重点。
在复习时可以有针对性地做一些六级或托福听力或雅思听力的试题。
平时大量听力练习的空隙,觉得做题枯燥了,收听一下英语新闻,看看发音清晰的英文影片,再放松欣赏的同时又培养了语感,真可谓一举两得。
在参加复试前这段有限的时间里要尽快熟悉与考试相近的内容。
考生大都考过六级听力,并不陌生,而托福听力又是四六级听力命题的基础,熟悉了四六级和托福听力;英语复试问题就不算太大。
总之,在这段宝贵的时间里,一定要坚持做好听力的磨练。
口语测试准备好话题复试中对英语口语能力的考核,从三个方面进行考查和评价:一是语言的准确性,即语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性;二是话语的长短和连贯性,即内容的连贯性、寻找合适的词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等;三是语言的灵活性和适合性,即语言表达是否灵活、自然,话语是否得体,语言能否与语境、动机和目的相适应。
针对这些考核内容,考生要有的.放矢,有目的地训练自己的听力和口语。
对口语的考查,各个学校各不相同。
有的学校制定了非常详细的标准和流程,甚至规定了每个老师发问的方式和时间;有的只是面试老师的自由发挥,成绩也基本上由面试老师主观判定。
不管面试是否严格控制,考生对下面几个问题一定要认真准备:一是自我介绍,如自己来自什么地方,毕业学校,所学专业,业余喜好,家庭基本情况等信息。
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考研复试英语口语听力高频词汇汇总
(六)
硕士研究生考试已经落幕,据悉考研复试工作将在4月中旬左右开始进行,考研复试英语口语听力是复试环节中重要的部分,以下是凯程考研小编整理的历年真题高频词汇汇总,希望能帮助同学们顺利通关。
deliberate (D05) 慎重的;深思熟虑的;蓄意的,故意的;仔细考虑
demands (L02) 询问;要求;召唤
dental (L02) 牙齿的,牙科的
departments (L02/L03/D05) 专栏;专长,专责;部门,系
depressed (L02) 沉闷的;忧伤的,消沉的;经济萧条的,不景气的
describes (L03) 记述; 形容;作图
designed (L03) 设计;指定;筹划
desire (L02) 意欲;要求‖愿望,要求
despite (L03) 轻视,恶意;轻蔑,侮辱‖不顾,尽管(+of)
determined (L03) 有志的,坚决的
developed (L03) 发扬;洗印,显影;生长,发育
diagnosed (L04) 找出毛病;判断(问题);诊断(+as)
diploma (L02) 执照;文凭;荣誉证书
directors (L02) 主任,主管
disadvantage (D05) 缺陷;不利;损害‖使不利,使吃亏
disappointing (D05) 对...失信(+at);打乱(计划),使受挫折
discount (L02) 不全信,不重视;折扣‖看轻,低估;减少
discover (L02) 显露;暴露; 显示
discrimination (L02) 鉴别,眼力;掩护,歧视(+against)
disgrace (L02) 耻辱,丢脸;不名誉
disintegration (L02) 分解,分裂;剥蚀
distinct (L03) 楚的,独特的;截然不同的(+from)
district (L03) 行政区,地域,区域
disturbance (L02) 失调;干扰,骚乱
divorce (L02/L03) 与……脱离(+from);断绝(亲系等),脱节;离婚
documentary (L02) 纪录影片,纪实小说
dressed (D05) 装饰,布置,整理
dynamic (L02)动力的;冲击的;有生气的;(工作)效率高的
earrings (L02) 耳环,耳饰
economists (L02) 经济学家;节俭者
economy (L02) 节约;经济,经济体系
editors (L02/L04) 编辑;校订者
education (L02) 修养;教育学
effect (L02) 结果;实施;效果;作用,影响(+on)‖(个人的)财物
elected (L02) 选举,推选
考研成功难又不难,一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴。
自制力差的学生可以找几个研友,互相激励,因为坚持下来也确实不容易,也看个人习惯,有的同学可能一个人学习更有效率;在这个过程中更主要的还有大家坚持的信念,坚持完成一件事情本身就是成功。
在三百多天的日子里,老师会一直陪伴着大家,里边的每条微博、微信、咨询都是温暖大家并激励大家前行的动力。
奔跑吧,2016的考生们!
虽然有突破口、也有规律可循,但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧,要知道,想要精通世界上任何一门语言,除非有天生的语言天分,否则偷不得半分懒,只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。
一遍不懂读两遍,默念不行就大声念出来,遇到不认识的单词就查,不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。
总之,读书百遍、其义自现,英语学习之路上没有笨蛋,只有懒人。
综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧,技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路,预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。