2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷和答案解析选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（）A．if B．since C．although D．because解析：尽管人类已登陆过月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少．参考答案：if如果，引导条件状语从句；since因为，自从，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句．根据空前We still know little about the Moon"我们对月球仍然知之甚少"和空后_men have landed on it"人类已登陆过月球"可知，此处需用从属连词although"尽管"，引导让步状语从句．故选：C．点拨：先熟悉所给选项的从属连词词义，再结合题干和句意选择正确的从属连词．本题需注意从属连词although引导让步状语从句的用法．2．（1分）China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will the word's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve解析：中国为遏制COVID﹣19传播所做的努力，将会提高．参考答案：A．imagine 想象B．invent发明C．insist坚持D．improve提高．根据China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19，可知中国为遏制COVID﹣19传播所做除了努力，这将会提高世界限制危害的能力．故选：D．点拨：熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（）A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using 解析：Vicky，对不起，你不能把字典拿走．我正在使用它．参考答案：根据前一句you can't take the dictionary away可知，空处需用现在进行时态：be doing，表示我正在使用字典，所以你不能拿走；主语是第一人称I，所以be动词需用am．故选：B．点拨：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．本题需注意现在进行时态的用法．4．（1分）Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（）A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much解析：Jenny只是想知道Angela对这个事件已经知道多少．参考答案：How often多久一次，提问频度；How soon多久，提问时间．how many多少，提问可数名词复数；how much多少，提问不可数名词；根据Angela already knew about the event．可知表示直到多少，how much可以表示程度，这里面可以理解为一种程度．故选：D．点拨：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握how many和how much用法的区别．5．（1分）By the time she was eight，Linda read English and French．（）A．could B．must C．need D．may解析：到她八岁时，琳达已经能读英语和法语了．参考答案：could能．must必须．need需要．may可能．根据By the time she was eight"到她八岁时"可知，一般过去时态，表示有能力做某事用can的过去式could"能"．故选：A．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．6．（1分）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all to him，but he soon learnt his way around．（）A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful 解析：当亨利2010年第一次来到南京时，这一切对他来说都很陌生，但他很快就轻车熟路了．参考答案：smooth光滑的．slight轻微的．strange陌生的．successful 成功的．根据When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010"当亨利2010年第一次来到南京时"可知，一切对他来说都是"陌生的"．用strange．故选：C．点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．7．（1分）What a terrible experience! ，lucky us，we are safe now．（）A．Anyway B．OtherwiseC．For example D．As a result解析：多么可怕的经历啊！不管怎样，幸运的是，我们现在安全了．参考答案：Anyway不管怎样．Otherwise否则．For example例如．As a result因此．根据What a terrible experience！"多么可怕的经历啊！"及lucky us，we are safe now．"幸运的是，我们现在安全了．"可知，应该是"不管怎样"Anyway．故选：A．点拨：此题知识点是考查副词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．8．（1分）The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2﹣4 playersBought last monthPlayed once﹣works perfectlyPhone Jack：3665444A．is designed by JackB．is only suitable for younger playersC．is almost new and in good conditionD．does not work on the seller's computer解析：海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且状态良好．参考答案：is designed by Jack是杰克设计的．is only suitable for younger players只适合年轻玩家．is almost new and in good condition几乎是新的，状况良好．does not work on the seller's computer不能在卖家的电脑上工作．根据Bought last month"上个月买的"、及Played once﹣works perfectly玩一次﹣﹣完好地工作．可知，海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且状态良好．故选：C．点拨：掌握所给海报的信息，分析选项意思，结合语境，选择合适答案．9．（1分）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum，which will be open to the pubic soon，was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from解析：四月二日，南京紫金山昆虫博物馆在中山脚下建成，即将对外开放．参考答案：in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．at在几点．from从…根据April 2nd"四月二日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．点拨：考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．10．（1分）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 解析：多好吃啊！这些水果沙拉是学生们自己做的吗？参考答案：they他们，她们，它们，为主格人称代词；them他/她/它们，为宾格；their他们的，为形容词性物主代词；themselves 他们自己．by oneself独自，单独，为固定搭配，因此themselves 符合题意，句意：多好吃啊！这些水果沙拉是学生们自己做的吗？故选：D．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项词性词义的基础上，结合具体语境，仔细分析，便可得出答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose，sir？﹣﹣﹣It what you want to use it for．（）A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 解析：﹣先生，我该选哪辆自行车呢？﹣它取决于你想用它做什么．参考答案：A．takes on承担B．carries on搬运C．puts on 举起D．depends on取决于．根据Which bicycle should I choose，sir？先生，我该选哪辆自行车呢？可知回答是：它取决于你想用它做什么．故选：D．点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．（1分）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（）A．is requiring B．is requiredC．was required D．required解析：现在的上海城市生活垃圾被要求分成四类．参考答案：根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态．时态是一般现在时，主语是waste，故动词形式是is+动词过去分词．故选：B．点拨：熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day．（）A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth解析：玛丽亚总是精力充沛，因为她每天都在锻炼．参考答案：energy精力，talent才能，humour幽默，wealth财富；根据后句句意"因为她每天都在锻炼"和语法可知，前句句意为"玛丽亚总是精力充沛"，要填"精力"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．点拨：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．14．（1分）Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings，unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（）A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb解析：﹣﹣许多汉字象征着它们的意思，不像英语单词是根据发音拼出来的．﹣﹣句子中带下划线的"symbolice"是一个动词．参考答案：noun名词．verb动词．adjective形容词．adverb副词．symbolise在句中做谓语，意思是"象征"动词．故选：B．点拨：分析划线单词在句子中的成分，掌握选项意思，选择合适答案．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So，which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A．No problem B．It is hard to sayC．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking解析：﹣﹣这是一次很棒的旅行．那么，你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？﹣﹣很难说．它们有好的一面，也有不好的一面．参考答案：No problem没为题．It is hard to say很难说．Enjoy yourself玩得开心点．You must be joking你一定在开玩笑．根据which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？"你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？"及There were good things and bad things about them"它们有好的一面，也有不好的一面．"可知，应该说"很难说"It is hard to say．故选：B．点拨：考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）According to several recent surveys，some people fear public speaking more than anything else．（1）A，this fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing fora speech is essential．（2）B the task of writing the speech iscomplete，speakers must practice，practice，practice．The more times they practice the speech，the more（3）C they are discussing the topic．Using（4）A such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be（5）D many times，with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time．Another（6）C of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to（7）D．Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give（8）A to the presenters behind the podium．While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audience's（9）B will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all，these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣），it is（10）D to overcome the fear of public speaking anddeliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．（1）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly （2）A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before （3）A．nervous B．scared C．comfortable D．difficult （4）A．objects B．activities C．signs D．instructions （5）A．found B．sold C．cleared D．watched （6）A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose （7）A．surprise B．scream C．suppose D．succeed （8）A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．service （9）A．poor B．good C．weak D．free （10）A．necessary B．important C．interesting D．possible解析：本文介绍了克服公共演讲恐惧心理的两种办法．参考答案：（1）A．考查副词辨析．Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly 悲伤地；Terribly 严重地．根据this fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods，可知，有两种简单的办法可以克服这种恐惧，这是一件幸运的事，故选A．（2）B．考查连词辨析．Unless 除非；After在…之后；Until直到；Before在…之前．根据speakers must practice，practice，practice，可知，写完演讲稿之后，演讲者必须多练习，故选B．（3）C．考查形容词辨析．nervous紧张的；scared 害怕的；comfortable 舒适的；difficult 困难的．根据The more times they practice the speech，可知，练习的次数越多，讨论话题就越轻松，故选C．（4）A．考查名词辨析．objects 物体；activities活动；signs标识；instructions 说明．根据such as mirrors or video recordings ，可知，镜子和电视录像是属于物体，故选A．（5）D．考查动词辨析．found 发现；sold 售卖；cleared 清除；watched 观看．根据Video is particularly helpful ，可知，录像很有帮助，因为它可以重复观看许多次，故选D．（6）C．考查名词辨析．cause 原因；problem 问题；way 方法；purpose 目的．根据fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience，可知，从公众得到正面的能量是另一个解决这个问题的办法，故选C．（7）D．考查动词辨析．surprise 使…惊讶；scream 尖叫；suppose 假设；succeed 成功．根据句意，观众一定是希望演讲者成功的，故选D．（8）A．考查名词辨析．confidence 自信心；challenge 挑战；humour 幽默；service 服务．根据a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience ，可知，观众一个小小的微笑可以给到演讲者自信心，故选A．（9）B．考查形容词辨析．poor 贫穷的；good 好的；weak 弱的；free 空闲的．根据helps much in making a speech better，可知，观众的善意回应有助于把演讲做得更好，故选B．（10）D．考查形容词辨析．necessary 必需的；important 重要的；interesting 有趣的；possible 可能的．根据With proper practice and audience empathy及deliver a successful speech，可知，在正确的练习和观众的共鸣下，是有可能克服公共场合演讲的恐惧，并成功发表演讲，故选D．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B，C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（3分）The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShopWelcome tothe WallaWalla WallabyFoundation ofAmerica，Washingtonchapter．Hereyou will findnews，photos，andotherresourcesabout thewallaby．Inaddition，oursite's unique（独特的）features formembers include profile pages，discussion forums（论坛），and other content．We are the world's best wallaby support group．For over 20 years，the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach onbehalf of thewallaby．SearchMemberLoginDiscussionForumsMemberProfilesDonateContact Us （1）The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to B．A．sell the wallaby's foodB．support the wallabyC．take photos of the wallabyD．provide news about the wallaby（2）If you want to give money to support WWWF，you can click on the icon "B"．A．About WWWFB．DonateC．Discussion ForumsD．Educational Resources（3）The reading material above is D．A．a diaryB．a storyC．a questionnaireD．a web page解析：短文讲了Walla Walla Wallaby基金会，详细地介绍了它的用途和网站内容等．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据"We are the world's best wallaby support group．"可知Walla Wallaby Foundation是用来支持Wallaby的．故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Donate"可知如果你想捐钱来支持WWWF，你可以点击捐赠图标．故选B．（3）D．细节推理题．根据" In addition，our site's unique（独特的）features for members include profile pages，discussion forums （论坛），and other content．"可知文章可能来自网页，故选D．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．（3分）Tea is tasty and good for you．It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world．But what is tea？And why is it so popular？All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same．There are many kinds of tea．You can drink black tea，greentea，white tea or fruit tea．Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour．The hitory of tea begins in Asia．In China，Korea and Japan，tea is still very important today．In Japan，it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests．In Malaysia，a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（'pulled tea'）．Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread．Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'．The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea．After five minutes，they add sugar and milk．Then they 'pull' the tea﹣they pour the tea from one cup to another many times．In many counties，you must have a special kettle to make tea．People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea．For example，Russians use a special kettle called a samovar．They like drinking tea with lemon．Sometimes，they also drink tea with some sugar or jam．In Turkey，tea comes in a Caydanlik．A Caydanlik has two kettles：one for the water and one for the tea．Drink Turkish tea with some sugar．Arab tea，called karak，has cardamom，ginger，mik and sugar．In the United Kingdom，they add some milk and sugar．The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan，theylike…（1）Tea，a drink with a long history，first appeared in C．A．EuropeB．AmericaC．AsiaD．Africa（2）The wier uses the punctuation mark"…at the end of the passage to C．A．express his uncertainty of the subjectB．show his special taste in Japanese teaC．attract readers' interest in further readingD．hide his limited knowledge in this field（3）What is the best title for the passage？DA．The History of TeaB．Different Tea KettlesC．The Most Popular DrinkD．The World in a Teacup解析：茶很好吃，对你有好处．它是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一．文章讲了它为什么如此受欢迎．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据第三段The hitory of tea begins in Asia．茶的起源于亚洲．故选C．（2）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan，they like…英国人通常喝茶时吃饼干．在日本，他们喜欢…．结合选项可以推测出，省略号的目的是吸引读者对进一步阅读的兴趣．故选C．（3）D 主题归纳题．根据第一段But what is tea？And why is it so popular？但是茶是什么？为什么它如此受欢迎．结合文章里涉及到日本，吉隆坡，俄罗斯等地的饮茶习惯．结合选项可以推测出，这篇文章最好的标题是：茶杯里的世界．故选D．点拨：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．19．（4分）LIFE is AWKWARD．What should you do when your parents are embarrassing（使尴尬）you in front of your fiends？Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones？In our social Q's column（专栏），the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real﹣life situations，Now it's your turn：Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．Come，we know you have one．To inspire（激励）you，here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues：My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do．I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．How can I have more of a say？At my school，fourth graders need to learn different dances，then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us．This makes me nervous，and I'm not looking forward to it．How should I handle this situation？My sister is home for college break，and lucky me，she's my roommate．As I'm 12 and she's almost 19，we both want our own space．I know she doesn't mean it personally，but she always complains that she doesn't have a home，which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room．Do I tell her howl feel or let it go？（1）What should be included in your emil to the social Q's column？CA．Name，age and social mediaB．Age，school and hometown．C．Age，hometown and questions．D．Name，school and questions．（2）The underlined word "say" in the passage means C．A．the ability to plan timeB．the chance to set up campsC．the right to make decisionsD．the plan to enjoy activities（3）The writer uses some published reader﹣submitted questions in order to B．A．show kids ways of solving problemsB．give kids examples of what to write aboutC．share Harper and Philip's advice with kidsD．offer kids a chance to complain about their lives（4）The social Q's column is designed to A．A．help kids deal with their troublesB．train kids to writeC．have kids introduce themselvesD．advise kids to be have well解析：本文主要讲了社会Q专栏为孩子们提供答疑解惑的平台，以及一些读者的来信．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段中Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．可知你的社交Q专栏应该包括年龄，家乡和问题．故选C．（2）C．词义理解题．根据第三段I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．可知他不喜欢被安排，想有自己的计划，因此判断划线单词的含义为有做决定的权利．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．题目意为作者用出版读者签名的问题是为了____，根据第二段To inspire（激励）you，here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues可知是为了激励孩子们，即举例说明可以写些什么，故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．题目问社会Q的专栏被用于_____，根据第一段Now it's your turn：Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．可知这个专栏是帮助孩子们解决他们的问题的，故选A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．20．（5分）Me：Hello，Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television．It's a pleasure to meet you，the first﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth，Now，I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol？Bertha：Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha，please，but not "Ms．"Me：Okay，sony about that．So，you've been on Earth for about a week now．What have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far？Bertha：It's not the worst planet I've ever been to．Mercury was much worse．The aliens﹣oops，I mean humans，have been unkind，overall．The family I'm staying with，for example，were nice at first．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．They're not interested in any of my stories．And I think they may be trying to avoid me．Worst of all，they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself．They're so rude．Me：Oh，um…wow．That's just…Bertha：I am used to having high standards when I choosewhere to stay，by the way．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes．And they all adored（崇拜）me and begged me not to leave．But I gave this human family a chance to host me．I mean，really，they should be grateful that I selected them，of all the people on Earth，to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain（款待）me．Me：Well，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little，to be a good guest？Bertha：It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me．If you were smarter，you'd agree with me．That's another thing．Every on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth．Earth is below me．Me：You know what，Bertha？I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful（自夸的），spoiled alien．（1）Who is hosting the interview？AA．Aziza Bellamy．B．Bertha．C．A trans﹣galactic visitor．D．A president．（2）Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？AA．Wall，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．B．So，you've been on Earth for about a week know．c．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets．D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．（3）From the passage，we know that Aziza is C．A．proud of BerthaB．interested in ZadernolC．dissatisfied with BerthaD．scared of Bertha's words（4）What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？D A．Talking to Bertha was great fun．I now know much about Zadernol．B．We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better．C．The interview was interesting．But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with．D．It was an unusual interview，and an unexpected experience as well．（5）We can learn from the passage that A．A．being boastful will win us few friendsB．there are many good reasons to be boastfulC．people who boast a lot are better than othersD．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us解析：文章主要介绍了跨星系访客之间的采访．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据Hello，Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television，可知Aziza Bellamy是主持人，故答案为：A．（2）A 内容理解题．题目询问短文中哪个句子是一个观点，A沃尔，你说的话令人吃惊，伯莎．B所以，你已经在地球上一个星期了．C我和其他星球的皇室成员和总统呆在一起．D但现在我一张嘴说话，她们就翻白眼，可知A选项表达了对他人的评价，是一种主观上的观点，符合题意，BCD选项皆是对事实的称述，具有客观性，故答案为：A．（3）C 细节理解题．根据You know what，Bertha？I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful，spoiled alien你知道吗，伯莎？我开始明白你为什么在这个世界上这么不开心．你只是个爱吹牛的被宠坏了的外星人，可知Aziza并不满意Bertha，故答案为：C．（4）D 内容推断题．根据I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television．It's a pleasure to meet you，the first﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth，结合文章内容，可知这是一次跨星系访客之间的采访，对Aziza来说这是一次不寻常的采访，也是一次意想不到的经历，故答案为：D．（5）A 细节理解题．根据I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful ，spoiled alien．我开始明白你为什么在这个世界上这么不开心．你只是个爱吹牛的被宠坏了的外星人，可知自吹自擂不会为我们赢得朋友，故答案为：A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上．21．（1分）This is the third（第三）time that I have been in Nanjing．解析：这是我第三次去南京．参考答案：第三third，序数词；根据句意"这是我第三次去南京"和语法可知，要用序数词作定语．故答案为：third．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．22．（1分）Tom kept calling me for years，even（基至）after he graduated．解析：汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业之后．参考答案：甚至even，副词；根据句意"汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业之后"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．故答案为：even．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．23．（1分）Why don′t you invite（邀请）Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？解析：你为什么不邀请珍妮明天早上在操场上做运动呢？参考答案：句子考查It's popular to do sth表示做某事很流行，invite，动词，邀请．故填to invite．点拨：本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．24．（1分）What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in society（社会）．解析：你在学校学到的东西在塑造你在社会中的行为方面起着非常重要的作用．参考答案：社会society，可数名词；根据句意"你在学校学到的东西在塑造你在社会中的行为方面起着非常重要的作用"和语法可知，要用单数形式作介词in的宾语．故答案为：society．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．25．（1分）If you go to Beijing，make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum．It′s my favourite museum in the whole （整个的）country．解析：如果你去北京，一定要参观中国科技馆，这是我在全国最喜欢的博物馆．参考答案：整个的whole，形容词；根据句意"如果你去北京，一定要参观中国科技馆，这是我在全国最喜欢的博物馆"和语法可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为：whole．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．26．（1分）It′s popular to hire（hire）a boat and row on theXuanwu Lake．解析：在玄武湖上租船划船很流行．参考答案：句子中It′s popular to do sth表示做某事很流行．故填to hire．点拨：本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．27．（1分）The noise made sleep impossible（possible），so I got up and read a book．解析：噪音使我无法入睡，所以我起床看书．参考答案：从The noise made 判断这里睡觉应该是不可能，用形容词impossible．故填impossible．点拨：本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．28．（1分）The Siberian tiger，known as the Northeast Tiger in China，is the largest（large）tiger of all．解析：西伯利亚虎，在中国被称为东北虎，是所有老虎中最大的．参考答案：从of all判断句子使用最高级形式，large的最高级形式是largest，前面加定冠词the．故填the largest．点拨：本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．。