五年级英语上册素材-期中复习提纲 译林版

Unit1-4复习提纲
一、按要求写单词
there’s（完整形式）there is there（同音词）their
there（对应词）here here（同音词）hear
nice（近义词）beautiful hungry（对应词）thirsty
table（近义词）desk too（近义词）also; either behind（对应短语）in front of beside（近义词）near; by
on（对应词）under cold（对应词）hot
hard（对应词）soft sad（对应词）happy
big（对应词）small long（对应词）short
tall（对应词）short uncle（对应词）aunt
aunt（同音词）aren’t glass（近义词）cup
glass（复数）glasses West（形容词）Western country（复数）countries China（形容词）Chinese
have（第三人称单数）has can’t（完整形式）cannot
isn’t（完整形式）is not aren’t（完整形式）are not don’t（完整形式）do not doesn’t（完整形式）does not it’s（完整形式）it is they’re（完整形式）they are some（近义词）any many（近义短语）a lot of; lots of teacher（对应词）student new（对应词）old
old（对应词）new; young one（序数词）first
two（序数词）second three（序数词）third
library（复数）libraries let’s（完整形式）let us
Nancy（名词所有格）Nancy’s sing（对应词）dance
pull【拉】（对应词）push start【开始】（对应词）stop low【低的】（对应词）high high（同音词）hi
black（对应词）white red（对应词）green
body（复数）bodies foot（复数）feet
eye（对应词）ear arm（对应词）leg
hand（对应词）foot finger（对应词）toe【脚趾】run（对应词）jump fish（复数）fish
do（第三人称单数）does go（第三人称单数）goes watch（第三人称单数）watches carry（第三人称单数）carries sun（形容词）sunny rain（形容词）rainy
bus（复数）buses these（对应词）those
hobby（复数）hobbies good（副词）well
story（复数）stories all（近义词）both
dance（动名词）dancing skate（动名词）skating
make（动名词）making live（动名词）living
come（动名词）coming give（动名词）giving
take（动名词）taking have（动名词）having
close（动名词）closing
swim（动名词）swimming
run（动名词）running sit（动名词）sitting
get（动名词）getting put（动名词）putting
stop（动名词）stopping
*eat（动名词）eating *meet（动名词）meeting
*jump（动名词）jumping *sleep（动名词）sleeping winter（对应词）summer spring（对应词）autumn
dry【干的】（对应词）wet
主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 物主my your his her its our your their
二、知识点
1.There is加可数名词单数或者不可数名词，如：
There is a house in the forest.
There is some soup on the table.
2.There are加可数名词复数，如：
There are a lot of trees in the school.
3.There is/are句中如果有量词的就看量词的单复数，如：
There is a cup of coffee on the table.
There are two glasses of milk on the table.
4.There is/are句型有“就近原则”，如：
There is a rubber and two pencils on the desk.
There are two pencils and a rubber on the desk.
5.too表示“太”，so表示“如此，这么，那么”，very表示“很，非常”，如：
too soft 太软so hard 如此硬very hot 非常热6.介词的用法：
(1)介词加the或者物主代词，再加名词，如：
beside the window under my desk
(2)介词直接加人称代词宾格，如：
behind him in front of me
7.put on表示“穿上”，wear表示“穿着”，如：
put on your coat 穿上你的外套
wear a pair of yellow shoes 穿着一双黄鞋子
8.can的否定形式是can’t或者cannot, 如：
(1)can’t see表示“看不见”: Bobby cannot see any cakes in the fridge.
(2)can’t hear表示“听不见”：I can’t hear the teacher.
(3)can’t find表示“找不到”：Bobby and Tina can’t find their cousin.
(4)can’t fly表示“不会飞”：The rabbit can’t fly.
...
9.动词加人称代词宾格的用法，如：
show me/you/him/her/us/them around 带我/你/他/她/我们/他们参观show me your new skirt 给我看你的新短裙
give him a cake 给他一个蛋糕
teach us English 教我们英语
10.基数词与序数词的用法，如：
two computer rooms 两间电脑室
on the second floor 在二楼
the first lesson 第一节课
my second pen 我的第二支钢笔
11.a与an的用法，如：
an ice cream a nice ice cream
an idea a good/great idea
12.some与any的用法，如：
(1)Are there any cakes in the fridge?
No, there aren’t any cakes in the fridge.
But there are some pies in it.
(2)Is there any milk in the glass?
No, there isn’t any milk in the glass.
But there is some juice in it.
13.“去某处”的表达，如：
go to the cinema 去电影院
go to the park 去公园
go to the zoo 去动物园
go to the library 去图书馆
go to the playground 去操场
14.in与on在都表示“在......上”时的用法，如：
(1) in the playground 在操场上
in the picture 在图片上；在照片上
a bird in the tree 在树上的一只鸟
a hole in the ice 在冰上的一个洞
a hole in the dress 在连衣裙上的一个洞
(2) on the chair 在椅子上
on the wall 在墙上
the pears on the tree 在树上的梨
play on the swing 在秋千上玩；荡秋千
skate on the ice 在冰上溜冰
15.time加for再加名词，time加to再加动词，如：
time for breakfast/lunch/dinner time to have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭的时间
time for Art/Music time to have an Art/a Music lesson
上美术课/音乐课的时间
time for school/bed time to go to school/bed
上学/睡觉的时间
time for football/basketball time to play football/basketball
踢足球/打篮球的时间
16.one ... the other ... 的用法，如：
Nancy has two fish. One is red, the other is black./One is red and the other is black.
I have two pencils. One is long, the other is short./One is long and the other is short.
There are two computer rooms in our school. One is on the second floor, the other is on the third floor./ One is on the second floor and the other is on the third floor.
17.too与also都表示“也”，但用法不同，如：
It has a big body too. / It also has a big body.
I like drawing too. / I also like drawing.
She is my friend too. / She is also my friend.
I can skate very well too. / I can also skate very well.
18.both与all都表示“都”，但是both表示“（两者）都”，all表示“（三者及以上）都”，如：
Su Hai and Su Yang both like swimming.
Mike, Wang Bing and I all like running.
19.be good at加名词或者动名词，如：
be good at football / be good at playing football
be good at dancing/skating/jumping/...
20.and与or的用法，如：
在肯定句中用and：I can sing and dance.
在否定句和疑问句中用or：I can’t swim or skate.
21.too与either的用法，如：
在肯定句中用too, 如：I like making friends too.
在否定句中用either, 如：I don’t like dancing either.
22.“给某人某物”的两种表达：give某人某物；give某物to某人，如：give me a cake / give a cake to me
give them some sweets / give some sweets to them
23.very与very much, very well的用法，如：
(1)very直接修饰形容词或者副词，如：very nice/good/small
(2)very much与like搭配使用，表示“非常喜欢......”，如：
like climbing very much 非常喜欢爬山
like Maths very much 非常喜欢数学
(3)very well与动词搭配使用，表示“......非常好”，如：
skate very well 溜冰溜得非常好
play basketball very well 打篮球打得非常好
draw very well 画画画得非常好
24.talk about的用法，如：
talk about their hobbies 谈论他们的爱好
talk about animals 谈论动物
talk about toys 谈论玩具
25.时间前介词的用法，如：
(1)“在几点”用at：at six at three thirty
(2)“在上午/下午/晚上”用in：in the morning/afternoon/evening
注：in the evening（同义短语）at night
(3)“在星期几”用on：on Saturday on Sunday
(4)“在星期几的上午/下午/晚上”用on：on Monday morning
(5)this, every, tomorrow加时间，不用介词：this afternoon
every Tuesday tomorrow evening
26.How many ...?句型的几种句式及回答：
(1)How many toy cars do you have? I have two (toy cars).
(2)How many toy cars can you see? I can see three (toy cars).
(3)How many toy cars are there in the living room?
There is one (toy car).
(4)How many toy cars would you like? I’d like four (toy cars).
27.在一般疑问句中，some不变的几种句式及回答：
(1)Would you like some milk? Yes, please./ No, thank you.
(2)Do you want some milk? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
(3)What about some milk? Yes, please./ No, thanks.
(4)Can I have some milk? Sure.
28.感叹句的两种表达方式：
(1)What加名词，如：What a nice skirt!
(2)How加形容词，如：How nice the skirt is!
29.play直接加球类单词，如：play football/basketball/table tennis
play加the再加乐器类单词，如：play the piano/guitar/violin
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空的常用语法规则
1.一般现在时句子中，三单人称动词用-s形式，非三单人称动词用原形。

如：Mike has an animal friend. They have two animal friends.
2.can加动词原形。

如：He can play table tennis.
3.like加动词-ing形式，即动名词；like加to再加动词原形。

如：like climbing / like to climb
4.go加动词-ing形式，即动名词；go加to再加动词原形。

如：
go skating / go to skate
5.Let’s ... 祈使句，动词原形。

如：Let’s go and climb.
6.want/would like加名词；want/would like加to再加动词原形。

如：want/would like some juice want/would like to drink some juice
7.动词加人称代词宾格。

如：give her a cake show me your dress
8.介词加人称代词宾格。

如：in front of me listen to them
9.名词前物主代词。

如：find their cousin talk about our hobbies
10.序数词前可以加the、物主代词或者名词所有格，序数词后一定是名词单数。

如：the first lesson my second pencil Nancy’s third bag 11.肯定句中，可数名词复数或者不可数名词前用some表示“一些”; 否定句和疑问句中用any。

12.肯定句中，用and表示“和”，否定句和疑问句中用or表示。

13.肯定句中，用too表示“也”，否定句中用either表示。

14.many/ a lot of/ lots of加可数名词复数；much/a lot of/lots of加不可数名词。

15.介词加名词或者动词-ing形式。

如：be good at football/ be good at playing football what about a hot dog what about eating a hot dog 16.time for加名词，time to加动词。

如：time for dinner time to have dinner
17.be动词加动词-ing形式。

(1)be动词加动名词-ing形式，如：My hobby is making cakes.
Her hobbies are singing and dancing.
倒桩：Making cakes is my hobby.
Singing and dancing are her hobbies.
(2)be动词加现在分词-ing形式，如：They are talking about animals.
四、句型转换
1.be动词。

(1)There be结构句型。

a.There is a house in the forest.
否定句：There isn’t a house in the forest.
一般疑问句：Is there a house in the forest?
肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn’t.
划线提问：What’s in the forest?
b.There is some soup on the table.
否定句：There isn’t any soup on the table.
一般疑问句：Is there any soup on the table?
肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn’t.
划线提问：What’s on the table?
c.There are three beds in the room.
否定句：There aren’t three beds in the room.
一般疑问句：Are there three beds in the room?
肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren’t.
划线提问1：What’s in the room?
划线提问2：How many beds are there in the room?
(2) 其它be动词句型。

a. I am afraid.
否定句：I’m not afraid.
一般疑问句：Are you afraid?
肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I’m not.
划线提问：How are you? /What’s the matter with you? / What’s wrong with you?
b. Coffee is popular in Western countries.
否定句：Coffee isn’t popular in Western countries.
一般疑问句：Is coffee popular in Western countries?
肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t.
划线提问：What is popular in Western countries?
c. The table tennis room is on the first floor.
否定句：The table tennis room isn’t on the first floor.
一般疑问句：Is the table tennis room on the first floor?
肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t.
划线提问：Where is the table tennis room?
d.The computer rooms are on the third floor.
否定句：The computer rooms aren’t on the third floor.
一般疑问句：Are the computer rooms on the third floor?
肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they aren’t.
划线提问：Where are the computer rooms?
e.Its body is hard.
否定句：Its body isn’t hard.
一般疑问句：Is its body hard?
肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t.
划线提问：Whose body is hard?
f.The rabbit’s ears are lon
g.
否定句：The rabbit’s ears aren’t long.
一般疑问句：Are the rabbit’s ears long?
肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they aren’t.
划线提问：Whose ears are long?
2.情态动词句型。

(1)can的句型。

a.I can sing and dance.
否定句：I can’t sing or dance.
一般疑问句：Can you sing or dance?
肯定回答：Yes, I can. 否定回答：No, I can’t.
划线提问：What can you do?
b.Mike can play table tennis.
否定句：Mike can’t play table tennis.
一般疑问句：Can Mike play table tennis?
肯定回答：Yes, he can. 否定回答：No, he can’t.
划线提问：What can Mike do?
c.I’d like some juice.
否定句：I wouldn’t like any juice.
一般疑问句：Would you like some juice?
肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thank you./ No, thanks.
划线提问：What would you like?
d.I’d like to go to the park.
否定句：I wouldn’t like to go to the park.
一般疑问句：Would you like to go to the park?
肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to.
划线提问：What would you like to do?
3.行为动词句型。

(1)have的句型。

a.They have some animal friends.
否定句：They don’t have any animal friends.
一般疑问句：Do they have any animal friends?
肯定回答：Yes, they do. 否定回答：No, they don’t.
划线提问1：What do they have?
划线提问2：Who has some animal friends?
b.Su Hai has a parrot.
否定句：Su Hai doesn’t have a parrot.
一般疑问句：Does Su Hai have a parrot?
肯定回答：Yes, she does. 否定回答：No, she doesn’t.
划线提问1：What does Su Hai have?
划线提问2：Who has a parrot?
(2)like的句型。

a.I like dancing.
否定句：I don’t like dancing.
一般疑问句：Do you like dancing?
肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don’t.
划线提问1：What do you like doing?
划线提问2：Who likes dancing?
b.My father likes swimming and skating.
否定句：My father doesn’t like swimming or skating.
一般疑问句：Does your father like swimming or skating?
肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesn’t.
划线提问1：What does your father like doing?
划线提问2：Who likes swimming and skating?
4.同义句转换。

a.What a beautiful house! How beautiful the house is!
b.It’s time for dinner. It’s time to have dinner.
c.Its body is har
d. It has a hard body.
d.They have no legs or arms. They don’t have any legs or arms.
e.It has no wings. It doesn’t have any wings.
f.I like jumpin
g. My hobby is jumping.
g.We like singing and dancing. Our hobbies are singing and dancing.
h.She can play the piano well. She is good at playing the piano.。