青海省西宁市海湖中学2023-2024学年高二年级上学期第二次阶段考试英语试卷(含答案)

青海省西宁市海湖中学2023-2024学年高二年级上学期第二次阶段考
试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解
Top Chinese Restaurants in the Greater Seattle Area
Dumpling Generation
As the name implies, baskets of steamed dumplings are the move here. The wrappers are hand-rolled—not too thin or thick—and the fillings are savory and juicy. Ifyou prefer a strong taste, get the dumplings that include Chinese chives (韭菜), which have large, flat leaves that aren’t afraid to announce their presence.
Xi’an Noodles
Biang biang noodles take their name from the satisfying sound you hear when chefs slap dough (面团) on the counter. The impact creates the specialty noodles of the northwest Ch inese city of Xi’an. These chewy, hand-ripped noodles center in most dishes on the menu. Order them as a soup,or as a bowl tossed with spicy cumin (孜然) lamb or just some chili hot oil.
Friendship BBQ
The Northeastern-Chinese-style grilled baroque restaurant is actually the Seattle branch of a New York-based chain. Meats and seafood come coated in a cumin-forward seasoning with your choice of spice level. Don’t miss the side dishes, including the garlic eggplant, which is roasted until the flesh is cover ed with a garlic sauce. Despite its authentic taste, you’ll constantly be wowed by its cool new recipes. That’s probably what sets it apart in the Chinese food scene.
Imperial Garden
The dim sum menu contains all the favorites and any extras make great takeaway. But Imperial Garden’s star remains the Peking Roast Duck—shaved pieces of meat topped with long narrow pieces of shiny duck skin, served with steamed pancakes. While the restaurant uses white tablecloths and is spacious enough to accommodate large banquets, the vibe (氛围) isn’t formal.
1．What do Dumpling Generation and Xi’an Noodles have in common?
A.Steamed foods.
B.Plain taste.
C.Handmade dishes.
D.Northwestern origin.
2．How is Friendship BBQ different from other Chinese restaurants?
A.It’s no t locally owned.
B.It has innovative spirit.
C.It features roasted dishes.
D.It has casual atmosphere.
3．If you plan to organize a grand family gathering, which is the most suitable place?
A.Imperial Garden.
B.Dumpling Generation.
C.Friendship BBQ.
D.Xi’an Noodles.
The sky began to show red in the early morning as we drove across the Minnesota state line to New York for my new PhD program. The move was good for me professionally, but I worried about my husband and daughters. I also feared that I wouldn’t be able to give my kids the childhood they deserved.
Anne, our first daughter, came into the world when I was a junior majoring in biology in college. It was challenging to balance classes, work schedules, and being a mom. But I got through it, finding moments of joy along the way. On the nights when I was home, I’d read my class notes out loud with my daughter. She’d respond by asking questions, such as “Mom, what are bacteria (细菌)?” It helped us both learn.
After I graduated, I knew that I would need a PhD to land the kind of job I wanted. I arrived in New York feeling more than the usual new-graduate-student anxiety. I also suffered
was going to have long- term bad impacts on my kids. So, I made a rule to never be visibly upset about my work in front of my children.
Over the past year, though, I’ve started to let go of some of this worry. I’ve realized that we have not only adapted to our new situation, but things are getting better. My husband landed a job that he is happy with. Anne dreams of becoming a biologist. Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I work at, Anne said, “Thinking about people having cancer is so sad, but I feel b etter knowing that you are researching it to help.”
Pursuing academic career as a young mother is hard, but it’s also rewarding. My kids are learning to look at the world through science, and watching their mom succeed inspires them.
I look forward to seeing them follow my footsteps, whatever path they choose.
4．How did the author feel about the move for her PhD program at first?
A.It was fruitful but boring.
B.It was hopeful but challenging.
C.It was the last thing she would do.
D.It was promising for the whole family. 5．Which can best replace the word “invigorate” in paragraph 3?
A.Advocate.
B.Escape.
C.Evaluate.
D.Prioritize.
6．What could be inferred from Anne’s words in paragraph 4?
A.She is proud of her mother.
B.She is interested in biology.
C.Her mother takes her job seriously.
D.She is ready to help patients with cancer. 7．What might be the best title of the text?
A.Ups and Downs in Life
B.Like Mother Like Daughter
C.Double Gains of Mom’s Pursuit
D.Generation Gap Narrowed by Love
A popular say ing goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves—the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.
We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too ashamed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.
This “self-ta lk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back.The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”
Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably answer in a similar manner. Or harsh(刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.
Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.
Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.
8．The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.
A.not sticks and stones but words will hurt us
B.encouraging words give us confidence
C.words have a great effect on us
D.negative words may let us down
9．There is no need for us to feel ashamed when we talk to ourselves because ________.
A.almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves
B.it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone
C.talking to ourselves always gives us courage
D.talking to ourselves can have a positive effect on us
10．The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely ________.
A.remind ourselves
B.praise ourselves
C.make ourselves relaxed
D.give ourselves happiness
11．The author would probably hold the view that ________.
A.it is better to think twice before talking to others
B.negative words may stimulate us to make more progress
C.people tend to remember friendly words
D.encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers
From July 19 to 24, I travelled to the Shiyanghe Basin in Wuwei, located in the heart of a desert in Northwest China’s Gansu province. Looking down from the plane on th e way to the destination, all I saw was endless ranges of desert mountains and sands, which made it a breathtaking transformation when I saw green gardens and fruit farms upon arrival.
A local farmer in this landscape shared his success story of enlarging his farm through greenhouse crop production with me. Thanks to the greenhouse technology, his farm has grown from 10 workers, to around 100 within 10 years. The key role of women in agriculture is also praised, as their contributions increase the energy of the landscape.
We also visited a greenhouse with vertical (垂直的) watermelon farming. It was a well-aired, strategically positioned structure with shade cloth, vertical supports, drip irrigation (滴灌), good lighting, and insect management. It was amazing how technology can transform limited space into a great agricultural powerhouse, which not only increases outputs but also reduces environmental impact. What’s even more impressive is that it’s a great approach: It doesn’t stop at farming but can be u sed in food processing industries. This ensures that the journey from seed to consumers is seamless (无缝的), maintaining product quality and reducing waste.
I learned that Wuwei, although located in a region famous for its dryness, has attempted to
become a major supplier of fruits and vegetables, competing with other regions in southern China which have sufficient water resources and good weather conditions. Through advanced irrigation techniques like drip systems, controlled environments, and effective resource management, they show the power of sustainable agriculture and the untiring spirit of those who transform deserts into fruitful landscapes.
12．What can we learn about the local farmer from paragraph 2?
A.He has more than 100 workers on his farm.
B.He is a new-type farmer who likes to share stories.
C.He is successful in adopting greenhouse technology.
D.He doesn’t admit women’s contribution to agriculture.
13．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.A pleasant visiting experience.
B.Benefits of watermelon farming.
C.Traditional agricultural approaches.
D.A greenhouse with advanced techniques. 14．According to the author, what is special about Wuwei?
A.It has enough water resources.
B.It experiences drought most often.
C.It has the same conditions with southern regions.
D.It establishes fruitful landscapes in the desert area.
15．Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A newspaper.
B.A guidebook.
C.A research paper.
D.A book review.
二、七选五
16． Body language is a huge part of human communication. ①_____ That’s why it’s so important to study body language when you’re learning a foreign language.
So it’s necessary to know how to learn the body languages well.
Step 1: Get a general feeling for the body language by observing speakers of the language you’re leaning. ②_____ If you’re outside it, watch movies and look through children’s books that have pictures of people. Please notice whether people use a lot of gestures while speaking.
Step 2: ③_____ Even in cultures where men and women are generally regarded as equals, there are still differences in the body languages they use. Pay attention to how people of your gender treat each other and the opposite gender.
Step 3: Get a sense of personal space in the culture. Notice how far apart people stand when they’re talking to each other, waiting in line or taking public transportation. ④_____
Step 4: Take note of the kinds of gestures that accompany certain emotions. What do people do when th ey’re surprised, angry or confused? ⑤_____ How do they hold themselves? Also watch how other people respond to the behavior, so that you can tell if someone is acting normally or rudely.
Keep these suggestions in mind. The point of them is to save you from embarrassment.
A.Why are they so angry?
B.What gestures do they make?
C.It is more likely to cause misunderstandings.
D.This can vary a lot from culture to culture.
E.Focus on how people of your own gender (性别) act.
F.If you’re in their country, go and watch people in parks or malls.
G.However, the same body language can mean different things in different cultures.
三、完形填空（15空）
I have grown up in a football-loving family. My dad played until injury 1 him out. My elder sister Stevie 2 with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back (后卫), just like our hero Jamie Carragher.
I remember the exact moment when I told my dad I was 3 in doing what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living room and it just came out: “It makes me 4 that I can’t be a footballer.” He asked why not, and I answered, “Because
I’m not a boy.”
He 5 responded by telling me that women’s football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to. “Yeah, I suppose so,” I responded, “but no one 6 women’s football.” Looking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that.
At school, there was an unwritten 7 that sports like rugby and football were for the boys. I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV and the only 8 athletes I’d heard
of were in the Olympics.
Today, the England Lionesses (母狮队) will 9 Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world will watch it. 10 women’s football has turned out to be one of FIFA’s invest ments, the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair 11 , and only £24 million prize money was awarded to the women’s World Cup victors in 12 with £315 million to the men’s. That’s a vast 13 .
Maybe, the truth is: Investment is needed for female football to become more visible and become a(n) 14 respected game. It’ll mean talented, skillful female footballers
being 15 by millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day.
17．A.allowed B.admitted C.followed D.forced
18．A.talked B.trained C.lived D.stood
19．A.tough B.rich C.interested D.concerned
20．A.sad B.surprised C.scared D.satisfied
21．A.apparently pletely C.immediately D.temporarily
22．A.plays B.knows C.likes D.watches
23．A.plot B.word C.tale D.rule
24．A.foreign B.female C.young D.top
25．A.take on B.turn on C.pick up D.hold up
26．A.As B.Although C.Once D.Until
27．A.deal B.charge C.share D.income
28．parison B.line C.cooperation petition
29．A.difficulty B.difference C.variety D.category
30．A.equally B.merely C.potentially D.financially
31．A.explored B.transported C.recognized D.permitted
四、短文填空
32．Huang Wenxiu, an official in Baini village in Baise, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, ①_____(lose) her life at the age of 30 when a flash flood swept her away as she was driving back to work.
After earning ②_____ master’s degree from Beijing Normal Un iversity in 2016, Huang returned to Baise, her hometown, instead of seeking a career in the capital. “I grew up in a remote mountainous village ③_____ quite a number of folk are struggling with poverty, and all I wish is to do my part ④_____ (improve) thei r lives,” she once said.
With the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, the Chinese government stepped up ⑤_____ (it) nationwide campaign to remove poverty in 2015. Huang volunteered to join the grassroots poverty alleviation (基层扶贫) effort and ⑥_____ (appoint) Party chief of Baini in 2018.
Huang introduced tangerine (橘) growing techniques to the village, expanded the planting area and emphasized the ⑦_____ (important) of e-commerce sales. Thanks ⑧_____ Huang’s
efforts during her time in office, the village collective economy developed ⑨_____ (rapid). 418 villagers from 88 households were lifted out of poverty, with the village’s poverty rate⑩_____ (decrease) from 22.88 percent to 2.71 percent.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华, 在国外留学。

近日，你校航模社团(Model Airplane Club)正在招募新成员，你很感兴趣。

请给社团负责人 Mr Jones 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.获知消息，申请加入；
2.自身条及申请目的；
3.表达期待和感谢。

注意: 1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：招募：recruit
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。

People think animals are stupid, that they don’t understand kindness and that they can’t feel trust, or gratitude, or love. But I know they’re wrong and I have the evidence I need. It happened on a winter night, when a duck climbed up the stairs to save his sister.
That day, the temperature had suddenly dropped sharply, with cold winds blowing strongly and big snow falling. It wasn’t until late afternoon that we remembered our two ducks were still at our poorly built small farm. “Have they died due to the cold?” we wondered, worried. My mother and I hurried to the farm and luckily found they were still alive. Their body was covered with snow; they were too cold to even quack. They stayed close together for warmth. We decided to take them home. Once back in the warm house, we made a nest for them in the basement, using newspaper and towels, and brought them food and water. The ducks gathered together in the warm basement. Near their nest, there were fishing nets we had carelessly left. We didn’t realize that could be a danger to them.
We just decided to leave the ducks alone to warm up and recover. We knew they had enough food and water, so we didn’t go down to the basement again that afternoon. That evening we were reading by the fire in the living room when we heard a strange sound coming from the basement. There was kind of a strange noise, then a pause (停顿), and then the strange sound again-over and over.
“Could that be the ducks?” my mother asked my father. Curious about that, we stood up and went to find out. It was indeed the ducks- at least one of them. We found the duck brother was standing on the second-highest step, beating his wings for balance. He gathered his strength and made the difficult leap to the highest step, the source of the strange noise
注意：续写词数应为150左右。

When he saw us, he stayed there and started quacking (呱呱叫) crazily and beating his wings.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________
To free the duck sister from the fishing nets, I rushed upwards to bring scissors.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。

根据Dumpling Generation部分的“The wrappers are hand-rolled(饺子皮是手擀的)”和Xi’an Noodles部分的“These chewy, hand-ripped noodles center in most dishes on the menu.(这些有嚼劲的手撕面是菜单上大多数菜肴的主题)”可知，Dumpling Generation和Xi’an Noodles的共同点在于它们都是手工制作的菜肴。

故选C。

2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

根据Friendship BBQ部分的“Despite its authentic taste, you’ll co nstantly be wowed by its cool new recipes. That’s probably what sets it apart in the Chinese food scene.(尽管它的味道很正宗，但你会不断地被它酷炫的新食谱所震撼。

这可能是它在中国美食界与众不同的地方)”可知，该餐厅的特点在于勇于创新，有创新精神。

故选B。

3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。

根据Imperial Garden部分的“While the restaurant uses white tablecloths and is spacious enough to accommodate large banquets, the vibe (氛围) isn’t formal.(虽然餐厅使用白色桌布，空间足够大，可以容纳大型宴会，但气氛并不正式)”可知，如果你计划举办一个盛大的家庭聚会，Imperial Garden是最佳选择。

故选A。

4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段中“The move was good for me professionally, but I worried about my husband and daughters. I also feared that I wouldn't be able to give my kids the childhood they deserved.(搬家对我的职业生涯有好处，但我担心我的丈夫和女儿。

我也担心我不能给我的孩子应有的童年。

)”可知，作者认为因她的博士项目而搬家既是充满希望的，也是具有挑战性的。

故选B项。

5．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。

根据第三段中“After I graduated, I knew that I would need a PhD to land the kind of job I wanted.(毕业后，我知道我需要一个博士学位才能得到我想要的工作。

)”可知，作者决定读博士来获得自己想要的工作，由此可知，这个决定是为了优先自己事业发展的，因此猜测划线词invigorate意为“优先”，可用动词Prioritize替换。

故选D项。

6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。

根据第四段中“Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I work at, Anne said, 'Thinking about people having cancer is so sad, but I feel better knowing that you are researching it to help.'（最近，当开车经过我工作的癌症研究所时，安妮说：‘想到人们得了癌症让我很难过，但知道你在研究它来帮助他们，我感觉好多了。

’）”可推知，安妮以她的母亲为荣。

故选A项。

7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。

根据文章最后一段“Pursuing academic career as a young mother is hard, but it's also rewarding. My kids are learning to look at the world through science, and watching their mom succeed inspires them. I look forward to seeing them follow my footsteps, whatever path they choose.(作为一个年轻的母亲，追求学术生涯是艰难的，但也是值得的。

我的孩子们正在学习通过科学来看待世界，看着他们的妈妈成功激励着他们。

我期待看到他们追随我的脚步，无论他们选择什么道路。

)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者为了攻读博士学位搬家，但她担心丈夫和孩子不适应新环境。

但最后的结果很好，丈夫找到了新工作，孩子们也在她的影响下有了梦想和追求，自己也在工作领域发展得很好。

因此C项Double Gains of Mom's Pursuit(妈妈追求的双重收获)符合语境。

故选C项。

8．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。

根据第一段中“Words have the pow er to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves—the positive and negative effects are just as lasting. (语言的力量可以鼓舞我们，也可以让我们崩溃。

不管这些话是别人说的还是我们自己说的，积极和消极的影响都是一样持久的。

)”可知，言语对我们有很大的影响。

选C。

9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段中“We’re usually too ashamed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit (但我们通常羞于承认这一点。

事实上，我们真的不应该害怕，因为越来越多的专家认为大声自言自语是一种健康的习惯)”可知，专家认为自言自语对我们是有好处的。

故选D。

10．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。

根据后文“The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying ‘Good job!’(下次当你完成一个项目，在考试中取得好成绩，或者终于打扫你的房间时，和我一起说“干得好!”)”可知，做一件成功的事情，和自己说“干得好!”我们应该表扬自己，划线处含义为表扬自己。

故选B。

11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。

根据第五段中“Before speak ing, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid. (在说话之前，我们应该问自己：这是爱吗?需要吗?如果我们想说的话通过不了这个考验，那还是不说为好)”可知，作者认为我们说话前要三思。

故选A。

12．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。

根据第二段前两句话“A local farmer in this landscape shared his success story of enlarging his farm through greenhouse crop production with me. Thanks to the greenhouse technology, his farm has grown from 10 workers, to around 100 within 10 years.(这片土地上的一位当地农民与我分享了他通过温室作物生产扩大农场的成功故事。

多亏了温室技术，他的农场在10年内从10名工人发展到了100名左右)”可知，这位当地农民与作者分享了他通过种植温室作物扩大农场规模的成功故事。

这些都得益于温室技术。

由此可推知他成功地采用了温室技术。

故选C。

13．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。

根据第三段前三句话“We also visited a greenhouse with vertical(垂直的) watermelon farming. It was a well-aired, strategically positioned structure with shade cloth, vertical supports, drip irrigation(滴灌), good lighting, and insect management. It was amazing how technology can transform limited space into a great agricultural powerhouse, which not only increases outputs but also reduces environmental impact.(我们还参观了一个垂直种植西瓜的温室。

这是一个通风良好、位置战略性的结构，配有遮荫布、垂直支撑、滴灌、良好的照明和昆虫管理。

令人惊讶的是，技术如何将有限的空间转变为一个伟大的农业发电厂，这不仅增加了产量，还减少了对环境的影响)”可知，本段主要介绍垂直西瓜种植的温室以及具体介绍了该温室的先进技术。

故选D。

14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Through advanced irrigation techniques like drip systems, controlled environments, and effective resource management, they show the power
of sustainable agriculture and the untiring spirit of those who transform deserts into fruitful landscapes.(通过滴灌系统、受控环境和有效的资源管理等先进灌溉技术，他们展示了可持续农业的力量，以及那些将沙漠变成富有成果的景观的人的不懈精神)”可知，作者认为武威虽然地处以干旱著称的地区，但却试图成为水果和蔬菜的主要供应地，与中国南方其他水资源充足、气候条件好的地区竞争。

它特殊的地方就是在于它在沙漠中建设出一片片富饶的景观。

故选D。

15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。

作者在文中介绍了先进温室技术带来的惊人变化和方方面面的益处。

文章最有可能出现在报纸上。

故选A。

16．答案：GFEDB
解析：①该空和后文形成因果关系，后文“That’s why it’s so important to study body language when you’re learning a foreign language.(这就是为什么学习一门外语时学习肢体语言是如此重要。

)”是对选项G“然而，同样的肢体语言在不同的文化中可能意味着不同的东西。

”内容的进一步解释说明。

故选G。

②根据前文“Get a general feeling for the body language by observing speakers of the language you’re leaning.(通过观察你正在学习的语言的说话者，对肢体语言有一个大致的感觉。

)”和后文“If you’re outside it, watch movies and look through children’s books that have pictures of people.(如果你在户外，看一些有人物照片的电影或儿童读物。

)”可知，在对应的国家通过观察公共场合的人来了解肢体语言，所以选项F“如果你在他们的国家，去公园或购物中心观察人们。

”切合文意。

故选F。

③根据后文“Even in cultures where men and women are generally regarded as equals, there are still differences in the body languages they use. Pay attention to how people of your gender treat each other and the opposite gender.(即使在一般认为男女平等的文化中，他们使用的肢体语言仍然存在差异。

注意你的性别的人是如何对待彼此和异性的。

)”可知，此处是指关注肢体语言的性别差异，所以选项E“关注与你性别相同的人的行为。

”切合文意。

故选E。

④根据前文“Get a sense of personal space in the culture. Notice how far apart people stand when they’re talking to each other, waiting in line or taking public transportation.(在这种文化中获得个人空间。

注意人们在交谈、排队或乘坐公共交通工具时站得有多远。

)”可知，此处是指人们之间的安全距离在不同的文化中也有所不同，所以选项D“这在不同
的文化中会有很大的不同。

”切合文意。

故选D。

⑤根据前文“What do people do when they’re surprised, angry or confused?(当人们感到惊讶、生气或困惑时，他们会怎么做？)”和后文“How do they hold themselves?(他们是如何控制自己的？)”可知，此处应用问句，且是指人们会用什么肢体语言，所以选项B“他们做什么手势？”切合文意。

故选B。

17．答案：D
解析：考查动词。

我的爸爸因为受伤不再踢球。

可见是因为受伤迫使他退出。

18．答案：B
解析：考查动词。

我的姐姐史蒂夫在克鲁亚历山德拉女孩队作为左后卫训练了一两年，就像我们的英雄杰米卡拉格一样。

19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。

根据后文可知，此处是指“我”对姐姐做的事情感兴趣。

20．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。

根据前文“I was interested in doing what my big sister did”可知，此处是指不能成为一名足球运动员让“我”很难过。

21．答案：C
解析：考查副词。

根据"by telling me that women's football was 'great' and that I could play if I wanted to"可知,此处是指他立即回应。

22．答案：D
解析：考查动词。

根据后文“I'd never seen a women's football match on TV”可知，此处是指“我”觉得没人看女足。

23．答案：D
解析：考查名词。

在学校里，有一条不成文的规定，橄榄球和足球等运动是男孩的事。

24．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。

我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛，我听说过的唯一的女运动员是在奥运会上。

25．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。

今天，英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队，全世界的人们都将收看比赛。

take on“与对手竞争”。

26．答案：B
解析：考查连词。

根据“women's football has turned out to be one of FIFA's investments”和“the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处为让步状语从句。

27．答案：D
解析：考查名词。

句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资，女足世界杯冠军只获得了2400万英镑的奖金，而男足则获得了3.15亿英镑的奖金。

此处是指大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资。

28．答案：A
解析：考查名词。

根据“only £ 24 million prize money was awarded to the women's World Cup victors”和“with £ 315 million to the men's”可知，此处是指将女足和男足的比赛奖金作比较。

29．答案：B
解析：考查名词。

根据“and only £ 24 million prize money was awarded to the women's World Cup victors in comparison with f 315 million to the men's”可知，此处是指这是一个巨大的差异。

30．答案：A
解析：考查副词。

要使女足更为人所知并成为一项受到同等尊重的比赛，就需要对女足进行投资。

31．答案：C
解析：考查动词。

根据前文“people across the world will watch it"可知，才华横溢、技术娴熟的女足球运动员将被千家万户认可。

32．答案：①lost②a③where④to improve⑤its⑥was appointed⑦importance⑧to⑨rapidly ⑩decreasing
解析：①考查动词时态。

句意：黄文秀是广西壮族自治区百色白尼村的一名官员，30岁时，她在开车上班的路上被一场山洪卷走，失去了生命。

分子句子可知，句子主语为Huang Wenxiu，空格处为谓语动词，从句时态为一般过去时且根据at the age of 30可知，此处为一般过去时态。

故填lost。

②考查冠词。

句意：2016年从北京师范大学获得硕士学位后，她没有在首都寻求职业
发展，而是回到了她的家乡百色。

分析句子可知，空格后为名词短语且是单数，此处需用冠词，master首字母音标为辅音音素。

故填a。

③考查定语从句。

句意：我在一个偏远的山村长大，那里很多人都在贫困中挣扎，我唯一的愿望就是为改善他们的生活尽自己的一份力。

空格前有名词village，空格后为定语从句修饰该名词，village为先行词，表示地点；从句中不缺成分，此处需用关系副词where。

故填where。

④考查非谓语。

句意：我在一个偏远的山村长大，那里很多人都在贫困中挣扎，我唯一的愿望就是为改善他们的生活尽自己的一份力。

”句子主语为all I wish，谓语动词为is to do，空格处动词为非谓语，表目的，需用to do不定式。

故填to improve。

⑤考查代词。

句意：2015年，中国政府以全面建成小康社会为目标，在全国范围内加大脱贫攻坚力度。

空格处修饰后面的名词campaign，此处需用形容词性物主代词。

故填its。

⑥考查动词时态和语态。

句意：黄自愿加入基层扶贫工作，并于2018年被任命为白尼市委书记。

句子主语为Huang，与动词appoint之间为被动关系，此处需用被动语态，且时间为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。

故填was appointed。

⑦考查名词。

句意：黄把种植橘子的技术引入了村子，扩大了种植面积，并强调了电子商务销售的重要性。

短语“……的重要性”为the importance of，此处需用名词。

故填importance。

⑧考查固定搭配。

句意：多亏了黄任职期间的努力，村集体经济迅速发展。

短语thanks to意为“多亏了，由于”，为固定搭配，此处缺少介词to。

故填to。

⑨考查副词。

句意：多亏了黄任职期间的努力，村集体经济迅速发展。

空格处修饰动词develop，需用副词形式。

故填rapidly。

⑩考查with的复合结构。

句意：全村88户中有418人脱贫，贫困率由22.88%下降到2.71%。

此处为with引导的复合结构，动词decrease与the village’s poverty rate之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。

故填decreasing。

33．答案：
Dear Mr. Jones,
I am excited to know that the Model Airplane Club is recruiting new members, so I am writing to apply to be one of them.
The reason why I want to join the Model Airplane Club is that I am fond of making
airplane models. Besides, I want to make a model with all my skills and technology. Through the handcraft work, I can not only enrich my life experience, but also learn how to put what I have learned into practice.
As for me, I am a student with enthusiastic and willing to learn new things. So I am eager to become a member of your club. I would appreciate it if you take my application into consideration.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求考生写一封申请信，加入学校的航模社团。

【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：excited →thrilled
此外：besides → what’s more
喜欢：be fond of→ enjoy/like/love
扩大：enrich→ expand
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for me, I am a student with enthusiastic and willing to learn new things. So I am eager to become a member of your club.
复合句：As for me, I am a student with enthusiastic and willing to learn new things, who is eager to become a member of your club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am excited to know that the Model Airplane Club is recruiting new members, so I am writing to apply to be one of them.（运用了that引导的宾语从句。

）
【高分句型2】The reason why I want to join the Young V olunteers Association is that I am fond of helping others. （运用了why引导的定语从句及that引导的表语从句。

）34．答案：
When he saw us, he stayed there and started quacking (呱呱叫) crazily and beating his wings. It quickly became obvious that he wanted us to follow him. Once we began moving towards him, the duck turned and immediately began jumping down the stairs, looking over。