外研版必修二M1知识点和练习(带答案)

外研版必修二M1知识点和练习（带答案）
M1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
目标：掌握下列内容：1.重点词汇：breath, pain(在II中体现、拓展)，anxious，fit，injure；2. 短语：be connected with, pick up, see sb. doing sth. head towards, have a sweet tooth, be crazy about（在Practice翻译句子中体现、拓展）等；3. 句型with 复合结构，并列句；4. 语法：will；be going to；be about to；be to do；词性转换）
重难点：句型的掌握与运用；几个语法结构的区分与运用
（注意：内容较多，需要老师进行删减，并按照自己的方式进行处理，使学生更容易接受。

重点要放在让学生练习和实践。

讲课时不可以直接用该讲义！！！
内容越来越多，复习时针对学生的弱点进行补习）
I. 本单元短语总结与检测
1.在节食__________________________
2.吃更少的脂肪_____________________
3.保持健康__________________________
4.得了流感__________________________
5.稀有动物__________________________
6.牙痛______________________________
7.一种不健康的饮食__________________
8.一个富翁___________________
9.他极少去那儿___________________
10.正象谚语所说___________________
11.对….焦虑___________________
12.被选为队长___________________
13.受伤___________________
14.腿痛___________________ 15.感到疼痛___________________
16.回归正常__________________________
17.一种健康的生活方式________________
18.朝邮局前进________________________
19.注视这个超重的人__________________
20.死于肺癌__________________________
21.嗓子疼____________________________
22.深呼吸____________________________
23.看了看处方________________________
24.描述一下症状______________________
25.把胃部做一个X光___________________
26.可怕的灾难________________________
27.保险公司__________________________
28.根据问卷__________________________
（答案：
1.be on a diet
2.eat less fat
3.keep fit
4.get a flu
5.rare animals
6.have a toothache
7.an unhealthy diet
8. a wealthy man
9.He rarely goes there.
10.a s the saying goes
11.b e anxious about
12.b e elected captain
13.g et/ be injured
14.h ave pain in the leg 15.f eel painful
16.r eturn to normal
17.a healthy lifestyle
18.h ead for the post office
19.e ye the overweight man
20.d ie of lung cancer
21.h ave a sore throat
22.b reathe deeply= have a deep breath
23.l ook at the prescription
24.d escribe the symptom
25.h ave the stomach X- rayed
26.a n awful disaster
27.a n insurance company
28.a ccording to the questionnaire）
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Thanks to the __________ (船长), our ship was landed safely at last.
2. It’s __________（正常的）to find your lessons difficult sometimes; everybody does.
3. Take a deep__________（呼吸）and start again from the beginning.
4. If we want everyone to be healthy, __________（富裕的）and happy, strict birth control is quite essential.
5. Your remark may __________（伤害）her pride.
6. His bad behavior caused his parents a great deal of__________.
7. She was __________ about her daughter still being out late at night.
8. She is so fat that the doctor asked her to be on a__________.
9. “No pains,no gains” and “Time is money.” are__________.
10. Although the old man has a lot of money, he enjoys a simple__________.
11. I hate the __________（可怕的）weather here.
12. Poor people don’t have the money to pay for private health __________ (保险). ( 答案：captain normal breath wealthy hurt pain anxious diet proverbs lifestyle awful insurance )
III. 学习并掌握下列重点词汇
1. anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的；挂念的，渴望的，急切的
【回归课本】P2
Why is Zhou Kai’s mother anxious?
【例句填空】
John is very _________________________ his exams. John非常担心他的考试。

He is anxious to find a job. ________________________________
We are ______________that he should try his best. 我们渴望他竭尽全力。

【系列短语】
为……担心_________________________ 渴望做某事_________________________ adv. _________________ n. _______________________
（答案：anxious about; 他渴望找到一份工作；anxious；be anxious about/for; be anxious to do sth. ）
2. diet n. 饮食，日常食物v. 节食
【回归课本】
… and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet.
【例句填空】
Though she is slim, she is still ___________________. 尽管她很苗条，但是她仍然在节食Mother makes us _______________________________.妈妈让我们健康均衡饮食
【系列短语】
节食_________________ 使某人节食_____________________
一个健康的/均衡的饮食_________________________
【课后练习】
The doctor ordered him ___________ without sugar.
A. eat
B. a diet
C. a food
You are too fat. You ought to _________ and take more exercise to lose weight.
A. eat
B. food
C. diet
D. sleep
翻译：她节食一个月了，减了10公斤________________________________
(答案：on a diet; have a balanced diet; be/go on a diet; put sb. on a diet; a healthy / balanced diet; B ; C; She has been on a diet for a month, losing weight by 10 kilograms.) 3. fit adj. 健康的；适合的；恰当的
【回归课本】
I think I don’t’ get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.
【例句填空】
He ____________________________ with diet and exercise. 他通过节食和运动来保持健康
I don’t think he ______________________________________. 我认为他不适合这份工作。

The fruit ______________________________after dinner. 这类水果适合餐后吃。

(答案：keeps fit；is fit for the job; is fit to eat)
[拓展] v. 适合；（衣服）合身；使胜任
Don’t buy the coat, it __________________________. 别买这件外套，你穿不合体。

(答案：doesn’t fit you)
【易混辨析】从fit，match，suit中选择适当的单词填空。

The suit doesn’t ________ him; they are too small. But the color___________ him well. As for the tie, it ______________ the suit.
（答案：fit, suits , matches）
总结：1. fit 指的大小，尺寸，形状合适
2. match 多指大小、颜色、形状等相一致；匹配
3. suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人，使人看上去有吸引力，另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit
4. injure v. 损害（名誉等），伤害
【回归课本】P3
A week ago, Zhou Kai injured his arm.
【例句填空】
He ____________(受伤) while falling from the tree. His _______________ is still painful now.
他从树上摔下来受了伤，她的伤口现在仍然很疼。

The total of the dead and _________________in the Israeli-Palestinian has come up to 150.
巴以战争中伤亡人员已经达到150人。

（答案：injured，injury，the injured）
【易混辨析】injure, hurt, wound, harm
A couple fell into love with each other. But then the young man was sent to the war. One day news came that the young man was wounded in the war, which hurt the heart of the lady. She ran to meet him, but injured herself on the way to the battlefield. Although her legs hurt, she never stopped. The war damaged most of the houses and fields, and harmed many families. For the first time She heated something so much.
总结：1. injure 主要指在事故中受伤，可指平时的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事故中的伤害
2. hurt 为一般用语，既可以指对肉体或精神上的伤害，也可表示在事故中受伤
3. wound 常指在战争或暴力中受伤，也可指精神上受创伤。

该词也可作名词，指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口
4. harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便。

还可用于抽象事
物,尤其是指不道德的事情。

可作名词。

【巩固练习】
1. I’d like to book a plain(普通的) breakfast, because my wife and I are ___.
A. diets
B. a diet
C. on diet
D. dieting
2. We should employ people who ___ the job.
A. fit
B. fit for
C. are fit
D. are fit for
3. They were badly ___ when their car hit a tree.
A. hurt
B. wounded
C. injured
D. damaged
4. People have always been ___ about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious
B. excited
C. anxious
D. careful
5. The woman’s face was familiar to me, but I didn’t at once ___ her ___ the girl who used to live next door to me.
A. connected; with
B. connect; with
C. connect; to
D. connected; to
6. – His body temperature is 39C.
-- It’s 2 degree above ___.
A. average
B. ordinary
C. regular
D. normal
7. There are so many places serving good food at low prices that I ___ set foot in my kitchen.
A. rarely
B. frequently
C. usually
D. normally
8. The boy was so ___ about net games that ‘he played onlin e over ten hours every day.
A. interested
B. crazy
C. pleased
D. puzzled
9. -- Do you have ___ sweet tooth?
-- I used to, but now I’m on ___ diet.
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. /; /
D. a; a
IV. 学习并掌握下列重点短语
1. see sb. doing sth.
【课文回归】
When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
【例句填空】
我们看到他正在操场踢足_____________________________________________ 总结词组___________________
在我回家的路上，我看到一个老人被车撞倒
___________________________________________________________________ 总结词组___________________
我听见Tom进了教室。

______________________________________________ The old lady was seen _______________ the street by herself.
有人看到老妇人独自过了马路
(答案：We saw him playing football on the playground; see sb. doing;
On my way home I saw an old man knocked down by a car; see sb. done
I hear Tom enter /come into the room; hear sb. do ; to cross)
【短语归纳】
see, watch, hear, find, feel sb. do / doing/ done/ adj.
2. pick up v. 捡起，
【根据提示猜测词义】
1) Steve is picked up a can. ___________
2) Where did you pick up your excellent French? ___________
3) The patient is picking up. ___________
4) The bus stopped to pick up the passengers. ___________
5) It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up these programs. ___________
6) Did you pick up the washing from the day cleaner’s? ___________
①拾起；②（开车）接人；③无意中学会；④恢复健康；⑤接受节目；⑥取某物Practice:
I. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1. We saw him ____________________________(朝门口走去)
2. These girls in our school __________________________(迷恋)the football star.
3. In order to _______________(保持健康)，we should get up early in the morning and __________________________(锻炼)
4. The students _______________________(急切地想知道)the result of the exam.
5. Please do ________________________________(按你们被告知的那样做)
6. The police have questioned all the people _________________(和这起案件有关
的人) the case.
7. Helen ________________________(对……感到担心)travelling by herself.
8. The old lady is healthy, but she ______________________(喜欢吃甜食)
（答案：heading towards the door, are crazy about, keep fit, take exercise; are anxious to know; as you are told; connected with; is anxious about; has a sweet tooth）
V. 学习运用下列重点句型
1. When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
翻译词组__________________ 翻译词组__________________
【拓展】with / without + 宾语+ 宾语补足语
1). The teacher entered the classroom _____________________(有很多学生跟着).
2). The crying boy stood over there _____________________________. (眼镜破了
3). He left the room _____________________________. (灯开着)
4). The teacher came __________________________________ (手里拿着一本书)
5). He decided not to watch TV _________________________ (有很多作业要做).
6). Tom went out ____________________________. (开着门)
（答案：1). with a lot of students following ; 2). with his glasses broken ;3). with the light on ; 4). with a book in his hand ; 5). with much homework to do; 6). with the door open ）
2. Go to bed or you’ll be really tired.
句型总结：
“祈使句+ and / or + 陈述句(多用将来时)”
“名词词组+ and / or + 陈述句”
One more day, and we will finish the work.
翻译：________________________________.
【即学即用】
快点，你就赶上末班车了。

翻译：______________________________________. 快点，不然你就赶不上末班车。

翻译：___________________________________ (答案：再多一天，我们就能把活干; Hurry up, and you’ll catch the last bus.；
Hurry up, or you’ll not catch the last bus)
【本节巩固练习】
I.单项选择
1. – How can I apply for an online course?
--Just fill out this form and we ___ what we can do for you
A. see
B. are seeing
C. are seen
D. will see
2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ___ advertisements showing happy families.
A. will often see
B. often see
C. are often seeing
D. have often seen
3. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
A. but
B. till
C. and
D. or
4. Let’s keep to the point or we ___ any decisions.
A. will never reach
B. have never reached
C. never reach
D. never reached
VI. 掌握运用本单元语法：will / be going to
1)will 可以用来表示揣测，通常译为“大概”
I think you Chen Gang will make a lot of friends.
The football will be finished by now.
I will remember that we have ever met before.
Don’t phone them now, they will be having dinner.
2)will 可以用来表示说话人说话时要做的事
Can you lie down , please? and I’ll examine you.
I’ve got a bad headache. I think I’ll take an aspirin.
3)will 通常用于表示“单纯的将来”
I shall be 16 next month.
4)be going to 可以用来表示现在打算将来要做的事
My wife is going to pick me up in a quarter of an hour.
He is going to visit his grandparents this afternoon.
注意：在含有时间或条件状语从句的句子中，主句不能用be going to表将来。

When he comes, I ___ (will / am going to) give him your message.
If you come out for a walk, you ___ (will / are going to) feel much better.
5)be about to do 表示眼下即将发生的事，后面一般不跟将来时间状语。

We were about to leave when the telephone rang.
6)come, go, move, start, sail, leave, arrive, stay 等的进行时态表示按计划即
将发生的动作。

I’m leaving for Beijing.
【巩固练习】
1. –Did you tell Julia about the result?
-Oh, no. I forgot. I ___ her now.
A. will be calling
B. will call
C. call
D. am to call
2. -- I thought I asked you to fix the radio.
-- Oh, I’m sorry, Madam I ___ it right away.
A. am to do
B. will do
C. was about to do
D. am going to do
3. Write your name and address on your bag in case you ___ it
A. lose
B. lost
C. will lose
D. have lost
4. They ___ to work in Tibet for two years.
A. are going to be sent
B. are going to send
C. will send
D. sent
5. I feel a bit hungry. I think I ___ something to eat.
A. am going to have
B. will have
C. shall have
D. have
6. I know next time I come here, he ___ me something important.
A. will tell
B. is going to tell
C. tells
D. told
【巩固练习】
I. 完形填空
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost one out of every three people in the United States. Some people eat –l– food and they –2– have any fats or sweets. Others do running exercises with machines; –3–medicines, or even have operations. –4– you can see losing weight is –5– work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But –6– do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about their appearance. For many people, looking nice also means being –7–. Other people worry about their health as many doctors –8– being overweight is not good.
Most people want to find a faster and –9– way to take off fat, and books on this topic are very –10–. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are –l1–. Each one says it can –12– people lose fat easily.
Losing weight can be –13–. Some overweight people go to health centers, like La Costa in California. Men and women –14–several hundred dollars a day at these –15–. People live there for one week or two, –16– exercise, eating different foods. Meals there are very small. –17– 4 days on the program, one woman, called Mrs. Warren, lost 5 pounds. At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound, but she said she was –18– to do so. Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all –19– a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing –20–too.
1. A less B. more C. nice D. fast
2. A. always B. hardly C. often D. sometimes
3. A. take B. taking C. took D. to take
4. A. For B. So C. Or D. And
5. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy
6. A. why B. what C. how D. when
7. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat
8. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell
9. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier
10. A. popular B. interesting C. moving D. instructive
11. A. taken B. given C. written D. copied
12. A. made B. get C. cause D. help
13. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe
14. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have
15. A. health centers B. books C. Hospitals D. medicines
16. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using
17. A. Before B. In C. After D. At
18. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad
19. A. cost B. have C. use D. get
20. A. health B. time C. food D. money
II. 阅读理解
A
Some people don’t mind being fat. Other people can keep slim without any effort. But a lot of people do put on too much weight and don’t like it. The question is: what can they do about it? Some believe exercise can be helpful. But the trouble is that it only makes you want to eat more. You might sweat off（因出汗而减轻）a couple of pounds by playing tennis or climbing the mountain, but you put it all back on again with a big steak or bread and jam.
A helpful way is food-choosing. But what sort of food should you choose? Some believe that the less they eat, the sli mmer they will be. They don’t eat anything until they become weak with hunger. Some stick to milk and bananas. You’ll find you need a lot of banan as, and unless you live where they grow, they aren’t cheap. Another theory says that if you eat things like hard-boiled eggs, apples with their-skins on, and lean meat which are hard for your stomach to digest, the more you eat, the thinner you get. This is because you use up the fat in your body to get the energy to digest the food.
For most of us these methods are too extreme(极端的). The simplest way is just to cut down on the carbohydrates; that means not eating bread, potatoes, cakes, sugar, rice, and so on and eating anything else you like. It’s straightforward and often quite effective.
Still others like to be more scientific. They are calorie counters. They get a table which tells them that, for example, 100 grams of roast leg of lamb give you 330 calories and a 50 gram helping (1份食物) of Yorkshire pudding gives you 130 calories.
1. There seems nothing wrong with exercise EXCEPT that
A. it makes you sweat
B. it’s hard work
C. it tires’ you out
D. it makes you eat more steak
2. The practical(实际的) method suggested in this passage means
A. sticking to bananas
B. not eating many carbohydrates
C. eating things that are hard to digest
D. eating as little as possible
3. Why is it that the more food hard to digest you eat, the thinner you get? Because ___.
A. the food is hard to digest
B. the food contains low calories
C. it uses up the fat in your body to digest the food
D. it makes you eat less food
4. A calorie is a unit(单位) of ___.
A. weight
B. power
C. electricity
D. heat
5. Which of the following do you think is the best title for the passage?
A. Various Ways of Losing Weight.
B. Don’t Ea t Too Much
C. Ways to Keep Fit.
D. Food and Health.
B
If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think This is a research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise, as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.
Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why quite healthy farmers in the modern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think at a rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down.
With a team of researchers in Tokyo National University, he set out measuring brain volumes（容量）of a thousand people of different ages with different jobs.
Computer technology helped the researchers to get most exact measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which have something to do with intellect (智力) and feelings, and decide the human character. As we all know, the back part of the brain, which controls tasks like eating and breathing, does not contract with age.
Contraction of the front and side parts --as cells (细胞) die off-- was seen in some people in their thirties, but it was still not found in some sixty or
seventy-year-olds.
The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the town. Those with least possibility, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White-collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as likely to have contracting brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants.
6. The team of doctors wanted to find out
A. at what point people grow mentally (about brains) old
B. how to make people live longer
C. the size of certain people’s brains
D. which people are the most clever
7. Their research findings are based on
A. an examination of farmers in northern Japan
B. tests given on a thousand old people
C. examining the brain volumes of different people
D. using computer technology
8. The doctor’s tests show that
A. our brains contract as we grow older
B. part of our brains does not contract
C. sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds
D. some people’s brains have contracted earlier than other people’s
9. According to the article, ___ are growing old earlier than people who live in the cities.
A. farmers B office clerks
C. shop assistants
D. bus drivers
10. The most possible conclusion（结论）of the passage is that
A. most of us should take more exercise
B. it’s better to live in the town
C. the brain contracts if it is not used
D. the more one uses his brain, the sooner he becomes old。