【初中教育】2020中考英语试题分项解析汇编第01期专题22阅读理解日常生活类含解析1

51。

What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?
A。

She moved away from her grandma。

B。

She moved away from her parents。

C。

She lived with her grandparents。

D。

She lived with her aunt。

52。

What does the underlined word“divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?
A。

和好 B。

打架 C。

离婚 D。

生气
53。

The writer’s grandma allowed her to do many things。

Which of the following is not mentioned?
A。

The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl。

B。

The writer was allowed to sip the coff ee from her grandma’s cup。

C。

The writer could sit on the table while having meals。

D。

The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar。

54。

For whom did the writer’s grandma save her coins?
A。

For her son。

B。

For her grandchildren。

C。

For the poor。

D。

For herself。

55。

What can we learn from the passage?
C。

The writer missed her grandma so much。

D。

The writer wanted to have her grandma’s money。

【答案】
51。

A
52。

C
53。

D
54。

B
55。

C
【解析】
故选C。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

2。

【20xx年山东枣庄】阅读理解。

从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

We often face the following situations in our daily life:
●The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o’clock at night。

●The family across the street never cleans up their yard。

The
rubbish blows into your yard。

●The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive。

Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself, “Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me?”
These days, many people don’t know their neighbors。

Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don’t even know their neighbor’s names! When you don’t know someone, it’s easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair。

You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry, “or “Maybe they do it on purpose。

” Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don’t mean to irritate（激怒）you。

Often, they don’t even know
that they’re making you feel angry。

So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first。

When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner。

Praise their children to make them feel good。

Then explain the situation。

And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it。

If talking doesn’t work, ask another person to help。

This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation。

Finally, sometimes it’s a good idea to avoid the problem。

Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor’s way。

36。

What’s the writer’s purpose of writing paragraphs 1&2?
A。

To ask some questions。

B。

To lead in the subjects。

C。

To list some situations D。

To tell some stories。

37。

You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because ________。

A。

they often say hello or smile to you B。

you do not know what they are called
C。

they probably don’t plan to make you unhappy D。

they will take unusual steps to solve the problem
38。

When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by _______。

A。

praising their children B。

explaining the problem
C。

shaking hands with them D。

making friends with them 39。

The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to ________。

A。

ask another person for help B。

turn a blind eye to it。

C。

tell the story to your friend D。

let your neighbor get out of the way
40。

What does the passage mainly talk about?
A。

Ways to deal with neighbors B。

Problems caused by neighbors
【答案】
36。

B
37。

C
38。

A
39。

B
40。

A
【解析】
36。

B根据后文主要介绍的怎么解决和邻里之间的问题，可知前面两段主要是为了引入话题，故选B。

37。

C细节理解题。

根据第四段Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don’t mean to irritate（激怒）you。

Often, 助，故选A。

40。

A归纳理解题。

根据这篇短文主要介绍了和邻居如果有了矛盾要用合适的方法解决。

故选A。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

3.【20xx年四川成都】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。

正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

（If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment。

Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice。

Many hotels now offer free bikes to guest。

It is convenient for people to travel around the city。

Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and no longer journeys。

Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily。

It's not free but very cheap。

Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport。

Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city's website。

Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city。

They are usually greener than cars and planes。

61。

Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city。

62。

Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors。

63。

The city's websites can help to take public transport。

64。

Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for people's health。

【答案】
61。

B
62。

B
63。

A
64。

B
65。

B
【解析】
65。

细节理解题。

根据常识电动车比汽车更环保，句子的信息是是错误的。

故选B。

考点：旅行类短文阅读。

4。

【20xx年浙江嘉兴】阅读理解。

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Have you ever been in a conflict(冲突)? Do you know how to solve it? Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a
conflict。

Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it。

The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator(调解人)。

discussing the best solution(解决办法)。

Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting:
●Someone says a student pushed him on the football field。

●The person who was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually
an accident。

●The person who was pushed gets the mediator。

●The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place, away from
others to talk。

●The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands
their feelings。

●Each person describes what happened。

●The mediator repeats what he heard, so it is clear to everyone。

●The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem。

●The two persons offer their own solutions。

●
●The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution。

●The mediator offers praise for solving the problem。

Conflict resolution can be used in many environments。

It encourages people to tell what really happened, to share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem。

It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator。

38。

According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better 。

A。

call the police B。

get a mediator
C。

ask parents for ideas D。

describe the fight to teachers
39。

In conflict resolution, the mediator’s job is to 。

A。

describe what really happened to both sides
B。

help both sides reach an agreement in a proper way
C。

listen to both sides and then punish the trouble maker
40.The underlined words “was accused” in this passage might mean “
” in Chinese。

A。

被惩罚B。

被轻视C。

被指责D。

被否定
41。

The writer gives the example in the passage in order to 。

A。

show how a mediator works in a football match
B。

help us know the importance of a mediator in daily life
C。

show how conflict resolution is used in different environments D。

help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolution
【答案】
38。

B
39。

B
40。

C
41。

D
【解析】
41。

D归纳理解题。

根据第三段主要通过例子讲解了冲突解决步骤，故选D。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

5。

【20xx年浙江金华】阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades。

When I needed a new jacket, my mother asked what kind I wanted。

I described something like bikers wear。

She listened long。

I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted。

The next day when I got home from school, I discovered, on m y bed, a jacket which was not what I had expected。

I went close to the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger。

From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet。

I rushed and pulled at the clothes in the closet, hoping the jacket on the bed wasn’t for me but my brother。

No luck, I wanted to cry because it was so ugly and so big。

But I knew I’d have to wear it a long time before I’d have a new one。

I looked at the jacket, like an enemy, thinking bad things before I took off my old and small jacket。

I put the big jacket on。

I stood in front of the mirror（镜子）, turning right and left。

I looked ugly。

I threw it on my brother’s bed and looked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom。

The next day I wore it to school。

At the morning break, my best friend, Steve, looked at me for a long time。

The girls turned away to whisper。

The teachers looked my way and talked about how foolish I looked in my new jacket。

When it was time for the whole school to get together on the playground, ▲ 。

Although they didn’t say out lo ud, “Man, that’s ugly!” I heard their talk and even laughter。

And so I went, in my jacket。

So embarrassed, so hurt, I couldn’t even do my lessons the rest of the day。

I received Cs on tests。

42。

A
43。

C
44。

B
45。

D
【解析】
物，故选B。

故选D。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

6。

【20xx年浙江丽水】阅读理解。

阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping。

She held up a white sweater and matching skirt。

“Do you like this?” she asked。

“It’s great,’’I said。

Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about。

touching the beautiful clothes。

“I’ll try this on。

” Jenny walked towards the dressing room。

After a while, she came out in the outfit(一套衣服)。

She looked beautiful。

“Well, Teresa, what do you think?” Jenny asked more than once。

“Do you like it?’’
The outfit looked great on her, but I lied, “Not really。

I think you need something with more colors。

’’
“You think so?" Jenny said doubtfully。

“Just believe me。

We’ll find something better, "I told her, pushing her back into the dressing room。

“You just can’t buy the first thing you see。

” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store, away from that outfit。

As we left, Jenny gave the sweater one last look。

Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place。

‘‘My
treat, ’’Jenny said, pulling out her wallet。

I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table。

As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things, I thought about my feelings toward her。

Those feelings weren’t kind。

Sitting there, ▲ Jenny was attractive(吸引人的)not just because of her good luck, but more because of her kindness。

Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity。

She also let me drive her car and borrow her clothes。

Finishing our chocolate, we headed for the next clothing store。

‘‘Look at that red sweater。

’’ Jenny said as we passed the window。

‘‘It would be perfect for you。

Soon maybe you’ll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that。

”。