《高考英语》第一部分教材梳理(必修四)unit3.doc

Unit 3 A taste of English humour
一、语言要点
I 单元要点预览〔旨在让同学整体认识本单元要点〕
辨析
形
化
部
分
要点
要点1. especially / specially / particularly 2. common / usual / ordinary
3. convince / persuade
1. humour n. 幽默，humorous adj. 幽默
的，的
2. fortune n.( 大量 ) ，fortunate adj. 好运的，fortunately adv. 好运地，
大笔的；运气，命运幸的幸
3. bore vt. 使； n. 令人bored adj.感觉无趣的boring adj. 令人的，
的人 ( 或事 )或的无聊的
4. mouth n. 嘴，口mouthful n. 一口；少量
5. direct adj. 直接的；痛快的direction n. 方向 [pl.]director n. 指者，主adv.直接地 vt.准；指明；指引；指管；董事；演
6. explain v. 解，解explanation n. 解，
明，述
1. content vt. ( 使 )足；意n.[u] 足；内容；目；adj.感觉足的
2.astonish vt. 使吃惊
3.entertain vt. 使；招待
4.convince vt. 使佩服；使确信
5. direct vt.&vi. 演，指示，指adj.直的，直接的，爽直的adv.径直地
6. whisper v.&n.耳；私；密
1. badly off得很差；的；缺少的[ 做表或定 ]
2.pick out 挑出；辨出
3.cut off 切断 (供等 ) ；断 (系等 )
4.star in 在⋯⋯主演；担当主角
1. Not that Charlie ’s own life was easy!
要点句子 2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
要点法V-ing 的根本用法〔法局部〕
II词语辨析 ( 旨在供应完形填空所需资料 )
1. specially / especially / particularly
【解】
specially = on purpose 成心地；地 (不是了的，而可是了某一目的而采用的某种方式。

如： I came here specially to see you. 我特意到儿来看你。

especially = particularly = in particular = in especial特地；特别是；特是，平常用来
前面所表达的事情作一步明或充，是有意突出到眼或例外的程度，“超其
他，别开生面〞，在介或前用得多。

如： I like Harbin, especially in summer. 我喜哈，特别是哈的夏天。

【练习】用specially， especially， particularly 填空。

1). I like my hometown, _______ in spring.
2). These shoes were _______ made for you.
3). A committee has been _______ appointed to look into the matter.
4). We did very well in this exam, _______ our monitor.
Key: 1). especially/particularly2). specially3). specially
4). especially
2. common / usual / ordinary
【讲解】
common 意为“一般的，平常的〞，指常有的，常发生的，缺少为奇的。

usual 意为“平常的，习惯性的〞，可用于所有频频发生的事情。

ordinary 意为“平常的，一般的，平常的，随时都可以碰到的〞，与common意思凑近。

【练习】用common， usual，ordinary 填空。

1). He arrived later than _______.
2). Rabbits and foxes are _______ in Britain.
3). Tom Sawyer was a/an _______ American boy who kept getting into trouble.
4). Our _______ workday is eight hours.
5). He’s not an officer, but a/an ________ soldier.
Key: 1). usual2). common3). ordinary4). ordinary5). common/ ordinary 3. convince / persuade
【讲解】
convince“说服〞，重视理智方面的“争论，证明〞。

persuade “说服〞，重视感情上的“劝告〞或“说服某人做/不做某事〞。

【练习】用convince， persuade填空。

1). He _______ me that I should study law.
2). He _______ me not to stay.
3). The officials were eager to _______ us of the safety of the nuclear reactors.
4). I _______ (convince) I saw you there, but it must have been someone else.
5). How can we persuade him into _______ (join) us?
Key: 1). convinced2). convinced/persuaded 3). convince 4). was convinced5). joining
III词性变化〔旨在供应语法填空所需资料〕
1. humour n. 幽默，幽默humorous adj.幽默的，幽默的
2. fortune n.(大量 ) 财产，fortunate adj. 好运的，侥幸的fortunately adv. 好运地，幸
大笔的钱；运气，命运亏
3. bore vt. 使厌烦； n. 令人bored adj.感觉无趣的或单调的boring adj. 令人厌烦的，乏
厌烦的人 (或事 )味的
4. mouth n. 嘴，口mouthful n. 一口；少量
5. direct adj. 直接的；痛快direction n. 方向 [pl.] 说明书；指director n. 指导者，主管；
的 adv.直接地 vt.对准；指导引；指导董事；导演
6.explain v. 讲解，讲解 explanation n. 讲解，说明，阐述【练习】
用括号内所提口供的合适形式填空。

1). ________ (fortune), the drowning child was saved.
2). He gave a ________ (humor) account of their trip to Spain first.
3). Tom went off in one ________ (direct) and Harry in another.
4). He now felt ready to take on the role of ________ (direct).
5). The earthquake left thousands of people ________ (home).
6). I ’m stuffed. I couldn ’t eat another ________ (mouth).
7). Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their ________ (bore) or difficult work is
unnoticed.
8). There is no convincing ________ (explain) of the overall structure of the universe.
Keys: 1). Fortunately2). humorous3). direction4). director
5). homeless6). mouthful7). boring8). explanation
IV 要点词汇〔旨在供应综合运用所需资料〕
1. content vt. ( 使 )足；意n.[u] 足；的内容目；容器里的西adj.感觉足的
[典例 ]
1). As there ’s no cream, we’ll have to content ourselves with black coffee.既然没有奶油, 我
只好喝清咖啡算了。

2). He is content to remain where he is now.他安於状。

[ 要点用法 ]
content oneself with sth. 足或意於某事物be/feel content with ⋯⋯感觉足
be content to do sth. 愿意做某事to one’s heart’s content 尽兴地；心意
足地
[] 依照句子的要求在括号里填入合适的或翻。

1). Simple praise is enough to ______ him.
2). I like the style of the book but I don’.t like the
3). She _______ _______ _______ ( 感觉特别足 ) stay at home looking after her children. Keys: 1). content2). content3). is/was content to
2. astonish vt. 使惊；使吃惊astonishing adj. 令人惊的astonished adj. 感觉惊的
[典例 ]
1). The news astonished everybody. 个信息令大家惊。

2). I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound. 我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。

[ 要点用法]
be astonished at/by sth.因 /被⋯⋯感觉惊be astonished to do sth.做某事感到惊
It astonishes sb. that令某人惊的是be astonished that感觉惊
[] 依照句子的要求在括号里填入合适的。

1). It astonished me ______ no one has thought of this before.
2). We were _______ (astonish) that he appeared at the party.
3). I find _______ quite _______ (astonish) that none of you like the play.
Keys: 1). that2). astonished3). it; astonishing
3. entertain vt. 使；招待entertaining adj. 快乐的；幽默的entertainment n. ；招待
[典例 ]
1). Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night.昨晚勃和利宴招待了我。

2). Could you entertain the children for an hour, while I make supper?我做晚,你能哄孩子
玩一个小?
[ 要点用法 ]
entertain sb. with sth./by doing sth.用某物/通做某事使某人
[] 依照句子的要求在括号里填入合适的。

1). He entertained us for hours ________ ( 介 ) his stories and jokes.
2). He fell in the water, much to the _________ (entertain) of the children.
3). We hired a magician to keep the children _________ (entertain).
Keys: 1). with2). entertainment3). entertained
4. convince vt.使佩服；使确信convincing adj.令人佩服的
[典例 ]
1). We convinced him to go by train rather than plane.我服了他坐火去，不要搭机去。

2). How can I convince you (of her honesty)? 我怎才能使你相信〔她很〕呢?
[ 要点用法 ]
convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth. 服某人做某事convince sb. that使某人相信be convinced of / that 信⋯⋯；确信⋯⋯
[] 依照句子的要求在括号里填入合适的。

1). What she said _______ (convince) me that I was mistaken.
2). I soon convinced him ______ ( 介 ) my innocence.
3). What convinced you _______ (vote) for them?
4). I ’m ________ (convince) that he is guilty.
5). That was the most _______ (convince) I had ever heard.
Keys: 1). convinced2). of3). to vote4). convinced5). convincing
5. direct vt.&vi. 演，指示，指adj.直的，直接的，爽直的adv.径直地
[典例 ]
1). Can you direct me (to the station)? 你告我〔到站〕怎麽走好?
2). She has a direct way of speaking. 她爽快。

[ 要点用法 ] direct短：
direct...at/towards sb./sth. 把⋯⋯指向某人 /事direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某direct sb. to do sth. 指示 /命令某人做某事
direct (that) sb./sth. (should) do/be done 指示 /命令某人 /事做 /被做⋯⋯
[] 依照句子的要求在括号里填入合适的。

1). He was directed _______ ( 介 ) a table beside the window.
2). The judge directed that the mother _______ (give) custody of the children.
3). There was a police officer _______ (direct) the traffic.
Keys: 1). to2). be given3). directing
6. whisper v.&n.耳；私；密
[典例 ]
1). “I feel very afraid, 〞she whispered. “我得很害怕，〞她低声。

2). He spoke in a whisper. 他低声。

[ 要点用法 ] whisper短：
whisper sth. 小声某事whisper to sb. 小声某人
whisper sth. to sb. 小声某人某事whisper to sb. that⋯小声某人
⋯⋯
whisper that⋯声⋯⋯小It is whispered that据⋯⋯
[] 依照句子的要求在括号里填入合适的。

1). He whispered a word _______ ( 介 ) my ear.
2). He whispered _______ ( 介 ) her so that no one else would hear.
3). It _______ (whisper) that the firm is likely to go bankrupt.
Keys: 1). in2). to3). is whispered
V 要点词组〔旨在供应综合运用所需资料〕
1. badly off得很差；的；缺少的[ 做表或定]
[典例 ]
1). They are too badly off to have a holiday.他困得根本不上度假。

2). We shouldn’ t complain about being poor--- many families are much worse off.我不因
而叫苦天——多人的家境更糟。

[ 要点用法 ]
反： well off 得很富；富的；丰饶的 [做表或定 ] [ ] 依照句子的意
思翻。

1). In the old days people ______ ______ ______ ( 得很差 ).
2). Though he is always wearing old clothes, he is ______ ______ ______ ______ (其实不如你想
的那么 ) as
you think.
3). In fact most people are _______ _______ _______ ( 要丰饶 ) they were five yeas ago.
Keys: 1). were badly off / were very poor2). not as/so badly off3). better off than
2. pick out挑出；辨出
[典例 ]
1). He picked out the ripest peach.他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。

2). The window frames are picked out in blue against the white walls.色的窗框在白上十
分眼。

[ 要点用法 ]
pick out sb./sth. from......从⋯⋯中挑出/辨出某人/物
pick up 起；某人搭；；摔倒后站起来；廉价地到；接收(目 )；没心中学会
[] 依照句子的要求在括号里填入合适的短。

1). She _______ _______ _______ from thousands of applicants for the job.
2). We’ll _______ _______ where we finished yesterday.
3). She soon _______ _______ French when she went to live in France.
4). _______ _______ those books that you’ d like to read.
Keys: 1). was picked out2). pick up3). picked up4). Pick out
3. cut off切断(供等)；断(系等)
[典例 ]
1). Our water supply has been cut off.我断水了。

2). If you don ’t pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off.你假设不马上付清煤气，就要停止向
你供气。

[ 要点用法] cut短：
cut down砍倒；减少cut in插嘴cut up切碎
cut sth in half/two把某物切割成两半cut sth into halves/thirds/quarters/ 把某物切割成两半 /三瓣 /四瓣
[] 依照句子的要求在括号里填入合适的cut 短或介。

1). The village was ________ ________ from the outside world by the heavy snow for days.
2). She always ________ ________ when other people are talking.
3). I won ’t have a cigarette, thanks --- I ’m trying to ________ ________ on them.
4). He was asking 400 for the car, but we cut him down ________ ( 介 )￡ 350.
5). She ________ ________ the vegetables and then put them into the hot pot.
Keys: 1). cut off2). cuts in3). cut down4). to5). cut up
4.star in 在⋯⋯主演；担当主角
[典例 ]
She is to star in a new film.她将主演一部新电影。

[ 要点用法 ] star 短：
star sb (in sth.) 使某人担当主角；由某人主演
[] 依照句子的要求在括号里填入合适的短或介。

1). Ben Kingsley ________ ________ the film“Gandhi〞.
2). The director wanted to star Michael Caine ________ ( 介 ) his new film.
Keys: 1). starred in2). in
VI 要点句子〔旨在供应句子结构等所需资料〕
1. Not that Charlie ’s own life was easy!倒不是理自己的生活是松的。

[ 解 ] not that “其实不是，倒不是〞，用于句首或短从前，表否认含。

如：
Who were you with last night? Not that I care, of course.你昨晚和在一起？自然我不。

[] 依照句子的意思翻。

1). Kate had lost some weight --- ______ ______ ______ ______( 我倒不关心 ).
2). ______ ______ ______ ______ ( 我其实不是个很要), but how did you spend the money
I gave you?
Keys: 1). not that I care2). Not that it matters
2.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance
as soon as
he could walk.你会得震惊，卓林会的候就被教唱歌，会走路的候就学跳舞。

[ 解 ] 此句中 it 作形式， that 从句是真切的主；astonishing 是 -ing 形式作足。

如：
It is hardly surprising that rumours continue to circulate.
-ing 形式作足构中，与足有主关系，表示“ 作正在生〞，v-ing可用在感官 (see, notice, watch, look at, find, hear, listen to, feel, catch) 和表示“致使〞意
的 (get, have, keep, leave)后作足。

如：Can you smell anything burning in the
kitchen?
[] 用括号内所供应的合适形式填空。

1). It ’s not _______ (surprise) that you ’re putting on weight, considering how much you ’re
eating.
2). I ’m sorry to have kept you _______ (wait) for so long.
3). She caught them _______ (steal) her apples.
Keys: 1). surprising2). waiting3). stealing
二、课文要点
1 课文词汇等填空〔旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等〕
依照课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
Charlie Chaplin,born in a poor family,showed an1(astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk.2(不幸地 ),his father died young, leaving his family even3(badly).In his teens, he could act the fool doing__4___( 平常的 )task, whom no one was5(bore)watching. Later on, Chaplin directed, produced and __6__(主演 )in a series of funny movies, which made people laugh at a time when they felt7 (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives. The little tramp, who was a8 (home) man with a moustache, large trousers,9___ (穿破的 ) shoes and a small round black hat, was one of the10(much) outstanding parts he had ever played.
答案
9.worn out
2 课文马虎概括〔旨在训练用30个单词概括马虎的能力〕
阅读课文，试着用30 来个单词概括课文马虎或翻译下面短文。

该文主若是关于卓别林的对电影作出的奉献。

他导演，制作，主演好多电影。

角色，小
流浪汉，让他出名世界，使他获取奥斯卡奖和被认为是无声电影之父。

The text is mainly about-_____________________________________________________________
______
_______________________________________________________________________________答案： The text is mainly about the contributions Charlie Chaplin make in the films. He directed, produced many films , in which he starred. And the character, the little tramp, made him famous throughout the world, for which he received an Oscar and was considered the father of nonverbal movies.
3 课文佳句背诵与仿写〔旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力〕
1【. 原句】A s Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face 〞, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如维克多雨果曾说
过：“笑是阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意〞，直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做
到这一点。

[ 模拟要点 ] 句子结构： as 指引非限制性定语从句，否认意义的词与比较级连用
【模拟 1】正如从文章可以得出结论，保护自己是保证我们的未来，而到现在为止没有人能
比刘翔更好地理解这点。

_______________________________________________________________________________
答案： As can be concluded from the passage, protecting ourselves is ensuring our future and up to now nobody has been able to get a better understanding of it than Liu Xiang.
【模拟2】众所周知，失是成功之母，而到在止没有人能李明更好地理解点。

_______________________________________________________________________________答案： As is well known to us all, ‘Failure is the mother of success ’,and up to now nobody has
been more able to understand it than Li Ming.
2．【原句】 You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 您可能会，令人惊的是理在他会就教他唱
歌和可以步行就教他舞蹈。

[ 模拟要点 ] 句子构： find it ( 形式 ) + adj. + that 引的从句
【模拟 1】您可能会，令人的是你只要上网就可以与在其他城市的朋友获取系。

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：You may find it exciting that you can get in touch with your friends in another cities as soon
as you get on line.
【模拟 2】您会，有价的是只要你把你的心思投放去，你英考可以得很高分。

_______________________________________________________________________________
答案： You may find it worthwhile that you can get high marks in English exams as soon as you
put your heart into it.
3. 【原句】 They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. 他是这样，致使煮一双皮鞋作晚餐。

[ 模拟要点 ] 句子构：so⋯ that⋯句型
【模拟 1】他是这样集中看，致使忘了吃。

_______________________________________________________________________________答案： He was so concentrated on his book that he even forgot his dinner.
【模拟 2】他是这样独立，致使他宁愿通他自己的养活自己。

_______________________________________________________________________________答案： He was so independent that he would like to support himself by his own labour.
4.【原句】 He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence. 他作一位大的演以极大的信心激励人，碰到尊敬与戴。

[ 模拟要点 ] 句子构： be + loved/respected as ⋯ + who引的定从句
【模拟 1】刘翔，作运能以巨大的勇气面失，碰到尊敬与戴。

_______________________________________________________________________________答案： Liu Xiang is loved and respected as an athlete who could face failure with great courage.
【模拟 2】特先生，作外国教在没有任何酬的情况下愿意帮助困学生，碰到尊敬和戴。

_______________________________________________________________________________答案： Mr. White is loved and respected as a foreigner teacher who is willing to help the poor students without any pay.
三、单元自测
1完形填空
下面短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从21— 30 各所的 A 、B 、 C 和 D 中，出最佳，并在答卡大将涂黑。

字数： 158完成： 13 分度： ***
In recent years scientists' investigation of comets has increased because of a growing interest in the origin of the sun and planets. Scientists want to learn how comets are21. They think that such information will help22the origin of the solar system.
The word "comet" comes from Greek and means "hairy object". In history comets have a special23. People believed that they brought24of death,destruction or military victories.
The tails of comets provide25with spectacular sights at et tails are millions of kilometers long.The tails26reach lengths of 250million kilometers and 27 .
The most famous comet of history is called Halley's Comet, which appears every 76 years.
It was named for Edward Halley, a British astronomer.He28the appearance of the comet in 1758, 16 years after his death. Halley's Comet is29bright and has two tails. In the 20th century it30in 1910 and 1986.
21.A. constructed B. formed C. created D. composed
22.A. explain B. solve C. answer D. demonstrate
23.A. site B. place C. spot D. mark
24.A. tales B. performances C. news D. stories
25.A. viewers B. observers C. astronauts D. pilots
26.A. finally B. frequently C. easily D. eventually
27.A. more B. much C. farther D. extra
28.A. guessed B. predicted C. felt D. promised
29.A. equally B. entirely C. extremely D. unnaturally
30.A. returned B. recycled C. recreated D. recrossed
答案：
21． B．彗星是如何形成的。

22． A. 有助于解太阳系的起源。

23． B．彗星在史上有很特其他地位。

24． C. 来信息。

25． A. 在夜星者供应壮的景色。

26． B．彗星的尾巴经常到达⋯⋯
27. A. 甚至更。

28． B．到了1758 年彗星的出。

29． C. 哈雷彗星有两个尾巴，极其光明。

30．A．
2.语法填空
下面短文，依照句子构的法性和上下文的要求，在空格填入一个合适的
或使用括号中的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卡号31-40 的相地址上。

字数： 175完成：9分度：**
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must
understand the language when we hear31spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it
ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.32 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are
grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success33language learning.34good memory is a great
help, but it is not enough only35(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use
learning by heart long lists of words and36 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on.
We must learn by using the language.37we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.“ Learn through use〞 is 38agood piece of (advise) for those39are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise
speaking and 40(write) the language whenever we can.
[答案 ]
本文主要表达了学习英语的一些好的方法。

31. it指代前面的foreign language 。

32. Thirdly依照上下文得知这是第三点。

33.in 在语言学习方面没有简单获取成功的方法。

34.A 好的记忆力有助于学习， memory 为可数名词。

35.to memorize 不定式作真切主语。

36.their 指代前面的 words。

37.If 前后是条件关系。

38.advice 一条建议，此处应用名词。

39.who 指引定语从句，先行词是 those。

40. writing练习做某事应用practise doing sth。

3.阅读理解
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、 C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该
项涂黑。

词数： 349完成时间：6分钟难度：**
An earthquake is literally an earth-shattering experience! There you are enjoying an
afternoon nap, having a cup of coffee in the morning, or even sleeping on a cold winter night
when -- WHAM! -- the entire crockery (陶器) shelf collapses, and all the plates and cups break
into pieces. A painting on the wall nearly knocks you down as it falls.
What should one do in an earthquake? The prime-time ( 黄金时间的 )news gives no
warning, nor is there a time of year, like the monsoon (季风) season, when an earthquake always
occurs. Unlike a tornado or hurricane, there is no known way of predicting an earthquake.
Though about 500, 000 earthquakes occur each year, only 100 of them cause damage!
However, an earthquake can strike any time of the day or night, so it needs to be prepared for
when you have the misfortune of being caught in the middle of one.
If you're indoors, stay indoors, unless you're on the ground floor, where you can easily run
outside. The best thing to do if you’ re indoors is to hide under a strong piece of furniture like a
bed or desk. Do not head for the stairway if you're living on an upper storey, because stairways
can collapse.
If you're driving, get out of traffic and stop on a wide and open road. Do not stop on a
bridge, or in another case, under one. Stay inside your car until the shaking stops. Before you restart driving, look out for fissures ( 裂 ), breaks in the road, and bumps or cracks. Inside your home, be careful not to mm on the gas until you' re sure the cylinder ( 煤气罐 ) is safe, and there is no leak.
Avoid using your telephone unless there’ s anYouemergencycouldbe.occupying lines that are needed by other people.
Lastly, if you ’ re nottrapped or seriously hurt, do not expect fire fighters, army or police to
help you. They may be busy rescuing people in greater need than you!
41.What does the passage mainly tell us about?
A.How to predict earthquakes.
B.What to do during an earthquake.
C.The damage an earthquake can cause.
D.The factors that cause an earthquake.
42.From the second paragraph we learn that __
A.monsoons usually come at certain times of the year
B.there are no known ways to predict hurricanes
C.there are warning signs before earthquakes strike
D.a tornado can come at any time, and is hard to predict
43.What should you do if you are on the first floor of a building?
A.Stay inside.
B.Head for a stairway.
C.Hide under a strong piece of furniture.
D.Run outside immediately.
44.What does the underlined word "collapses" mean in the first paragraph?
45.What should you do if you're driving on a bridge during an earthquake?
A.Stop where you are and get out of the car.
B.Leave the car and nm away.
C. Keep on driving until you’ re off it.
D. Stop under the bridge and stay inside your car.
答案：
和其他自然灾害不同样的是，地震的生会很突然，没有任何征兆，在没有什么法能地震，所以我很有必要掌握一些地震生自救的知。

41.B 。

主旨马虎。

依照下文生地震“人在室内、在外、开做什么〞
看，文章的是生地震“ 做什么〞。

42.A 。

判断。

依照文章的第二段中的“⋯ nor is there a time of year, like the
monsoon season⋯〞可看出季在一年中固定的生。

43.D 。

判断。

依照第四段中的“ If you ’re indoors, stay indoors, unles s
you’re on the ground floor, where you can easily run outside. 〞可判断在
一楼最好跑到外。

44.B 。

猜。

依照画局部后边的“⋯all the plates and cups break into
pieces. 〞可判断此指放陶器的架子倒了。

break out “〔争、灾害等〕爆〞；
fall down “突然倒下〞； cut down “减少，消减〞；drop out“退出，休学〞。

45.C 。

推理判断。

依照第五段中的“ If you’re driving,get out of traffic and stop
on a wide and open road.Do not stop on a bridge,or in another case,under
one. Stay inside your car until the shaking stops.〞可判断只有C正确。

4.基础写作
假设你是一位心理指导老师，你的一位学生因为考试成绩不好而向你求助。

针对他的情况，请你以 Marks Do Not Mean Everything 为题，写一篇短文开导他。

要点：
1．成绩利害其实不意味着一个学生的利害；
2．成绩是可以经过自己的努力提高的；
3．要学会调整心态，争取进步；
4．只要自己付出了，就没有什么可懊悔的。

(写作要求 )
1．必定使用 5 个句子介绍所有所给的内容。

2．将 5 个句子组织成连接的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。

_______________________________________________________________________________ __________
_______________________________________________________________________________ __________
_______________________________________________________________________________ __________
_______________________________________________________________________________ __________
_______________________________________________________________________________ __________
_______________________________________________________________________________ __________
[答案 ]
Marks Do Not Mean Everything
It is usual that many students' parents and teachers consider marks as everything, but in fact, marks only show whether one gains more or less achievement in a certain period. It does not mean students who get high marks are top or excellent ones. What's more, marks can be truly improved if
you work hard at your lessons. However bad you feel at present, you'll find happiness in the
future, so you should adjust your mind to reality and make up your mind to make progress. As a matter of fact, if you put your heart into your study, whatever the result is, there is nothing left for you to regret.。